第3讲 新教材8AU2 School life 教案+学案（上）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（译林版2024）

课程主题： 8AU2 School life（上） 学习目标 1.掌握8A U2 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握数量比较以及as...as的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．We should use less (塑料) bags to reduce white pollution. 2．Look at the shirts in the store! They are nice and (便宜的). 3．An (地震) happened in Wenchuan on May 12, in 2008. 4．Do you want to go to any (外国的) countries in the future? 5．Yesterday Mike (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 6．These (德国人) are visiting our school and they will give us a talk about their culture tomorrow. 7．Scientists are working hard to find solutions to protect the (环境). 8．Our city is   (发展) quickly and getting more and more beautiful. 9．In 1956, Qian Xuesen set up a research institute (研究院) to study (火箭) in China. 10．—Do you like eating （意大利的）pizza? —Yes, I do. 【多元导学】 School life is full of wonderful moments. In the classroom, we raise our hands to answer questions, eager to learn and share ideas. It's a key part of our colorful school days. 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】Children live far away from school（教材P21） far away (from...) 含义：表示 “离…… 远”，强调距离上的遥远。 例句： My home ______________________________.（我家离市中心远。） They live far away.（他们住得很远。）（省略 "from..." 时，不强调具体对象） 拓展： far from除 “距离远” 外，还可表示 “远非”（抽象含义） His answer was far from perfect.______________________________ far的比较级是_____________或者_____________；前者表示_____________，后者表示_____________ 进一步的信息__________________________ 跳得更远__________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Our school is far away from the park. 2.Her performance was far from satisfactory. 【课堂练习】 1.With the country’s ____________ development, China will do more for the world peace. (far) 2.After class, the students had a __________ discussion on how to be active in class. (far) 3 . —Where do you live _________? —I live in a town about 10 miles ________the centre of the city. A．in; far from B．/ ; away from C．/; far away D．in; far away from 【知识梳理2】People in Philippines and Guatemala build schools with used plastic bottles. This is very cheap and good for the environment.（教材P21） cheap 形容词 便宜的； 反义词是______________ cheap的比较级是______________，最高级是______________ expensive的比较级是______________，最高级是______________ 翻译：我的衬衫比你的昂贵。 ________________________________________________________ =________________________________________________________ =________________________________________________________ 易错点：说物品价格时，当主语是price，不能用cheap或者expensive，只能说high和low。 The price of this car is too high. I can’t afford it. 【例题精讲】 1.I’m afraid I can’t afford it. It is too expensive. 2. The price of the house is too high for us, so we can’t afford it. 【课堂练习】 1．Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting. A．more cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheap D．much cheaper 2．Laptops are ________ than before. A．very cheap B．much cheaper C．cheapest D．more cheaper 3．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 4．—Excuse me, Miss. Is this phone as expensive as that one? —Oh no, this one is much ________ than that one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 5．Many people agree that sometimes ______ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．the most expensive C．cheap D．the cheapest 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理3】We have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools（教材P22） fewer. . . than 表示“ 比……少 ”。 fewer 是 few的比较级，最高级是______________;与__________________形式连用。 ____________________________________我的苹果比凯特的少。 John studies __________________ than Tom. 约翰学的科目比汤姆少。 【重点】less. . . than 表示“ 比……少 ”。 less 是 little 的比较级，最高级是__________与__________________连用。 ___________________________ 我吃的食物比你少。 I __________________ on clothes than my sister. 我在衣服上花的钱比我的姐姐少。 【例题精讲】 1.Tom asks the fewest questions in our class. 2.Daniel did the least work yesterday afternoon. 【课堂练习】 1．The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．smaller and smaller; less and less C．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 2．There are ________ wild animals on the Earth because they have ________ space on it. A．less and less; fewer and fewer B．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer C．fewer and fewer; less and less D．less and less; less and less 3．They did ________ work with ________ money and ________ people. A．more; less; fewer B．less; fewer; less C．more; fewer; more D．less; less; less 4．There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution. A．less and less; more and more B．fewer and fewer; less and less C．more and more; less and less 【知识梳理4】There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages.To us,learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go（教材P22） 1.choose 动词 选择 choose from意思是________________ 常用搭配： 选择做某事________________ 选择去国外________________________________ 选择某人作为...________________ 选择她作为我们的班长______________________________ choose的名词形式是________________ 短语：做出选择________________ 别无选择只能做某事________________________________ 翻译句子：我们别无选择，只能做作业。________________________________________________ 2.foreign 形容词 外国的 短语：一门外语________________ 外国________________ 名词 外国人________________ 3.look forward to 盼望;期待 后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语 翻译： ________________________________________________________我期待着再次与你共事。 ________________________________________________________他们期待着你的来访。 【例题精讲】 1.Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to choose a different time to go jogging. 2.Leaning a foreign language is not easy. 3.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. 【课堂练习】 1.It is difficult for me to make a ________ (选择) between studying abroad or working locally. 2.My son ________ (选择) to work in Shanghai in the end where he could live independently. 3.Julie has no ________ but to stay up late because of too much work. (choose) 4.Zhou Jian chooses ________ (help) the kids with cancer. 【知识梳理5】Our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.We get plenty of hands-on experiences from the programmes.（教材P23） 1.offer 动词 提供；给予 常用搭配： 向某人提供某物_____________________=_____________________ 主动提出做某事_____________________ 翻译：这所学校给学生提供很多有趣的课程。 __________________________________________=__________________________________________ 翻译：她主动提出帮我们做项目。 _______________________________________________________________ 同义词替换：provide provide sth. for sb.=provide sth with sb 2.safety 名词 安全；安全性 ____________________________公共安全 ____________________________食品安全 形容词形式是_______________，副词是_______________ 一个安全的地方______________________________ 安全到达_____________________________ 3.survive 动词（vi./vt.） 生存；存活；挺过 翻译：__________________________________________动物需要食物生存。 __________________________________________他在地震中幸存。 名词 生存_______________ ____________________________生存技能 名词 幸存者_______________ ____________________________事故幸存者 【例题精讲】 1.The programme focuses on children's safety. 2.The company offers training for new employees. 3.People need water to survive a drought 【课堂练习】 1.The company can ________ (提供) lunch to you if you work here. 2.We offered _________ (help) clean the house yesterday. 3.Our government always puts people’s ________ (安全) first. 4.Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________ (安全地). 5.For your own ______, you mustn’t swim in the lake alone. (safe) 6.He is one of the ________ (幸存者) of the car accident. 7.Since Mr Lin ________ (survive) from the big earthquake, he has learnt more about the meaning of life. 8.We students can ________ food and old clothes to the homeless, and the teachers can ________ learning skills for the poor children. A．provide; give B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; provide 【知识梳理6】Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education.（教材P23） pay attention to sth/ doing sth 注意；重视 ____________________________________________the experiment. 做这个实验你必须多加注意。 短语： ______________________注重细节; 注意细节 ____________________________关注食品安全 【例题精讲】 1.I didn't pay attention to what she was saying. 2.You should attention to details if you want to pass the exam. 【课堂练习】 1.—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our_________in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her. A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position 2.Everyone should pay attention to ________ (follow) traffic rules. 【知识梳理7】In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.（教材P7） 1.in this way 通过这种方法；用这种方式 关于way的短语： __________________________ 迷路 __________________________挡某人的路 __________________________在去 … 的路上 __________________________顺便说一下 __________________________一直；总是 2.aware 形容词 意识到的、知道的 常见用法与搭配 be aware of + 名词/动名词：表示 “意识到某事 / 物”。 She __________________________.她意识到吸烟的危害。 be aware that + 从句：后接完整句子，说明意识到的具体内容。 We should __________________________.我们应意识到气候变化影响每个人。 make sb. aware of：使某人意识到…… The campaign aims to__________________________.该活动旨在让人们意识到塑料污染问题。 名词 意识_____________________ 拓展： unaware 形容词 未意识到的，后接 “of” 或从句。 Many people are unaware of the side effects.许多人没有意识到副作用。 【例题精讲】 1.He is highly aware of the need for exercise. 2.She was aware of a strange smell. 【课堂练习】 1.We should be ________ (意识到的) that every small effort we make towards our dreams counts, leading us to a brighter future. 2. The world is changing fast, so many old people are ________ of what is going to happen. (aware) 3.It’s a chance to raise ________ and talk about the mental health of children. (aware) 4.—________, why are you so late? —I helped an old man ________ to school. A．By the way; in my way B．By the way; on the way C．On the way; in the way D．In away; by the way 【知识梳理8】This helps us develop good habits from an early age.（教材P7） develop good habits 意思是培养好的习惯，也可以说________________________ develop 是动词，基本含义为 发展、培养、形成 __________________________________养成良好的阅读习惯 __________________________________发展海外新市场 名词 发展；开发 _______________ __________________________________经济发展 【例题精讲】 1.She developed a new method for teaching. 2.The small town developed into a modern city. 【课堂练习】 1.You need to relax, because too much pressure is not good for your ________ (develop). 2.It takes time to ________ (培养) good study ________ (习惯). 第三部分 Grammar 事物数量比较&as...as 【知识梳理1】比较事物的数量 考向一[重点]：more ...than 表示“比……多”。 more是many和much的比较级，[重点]即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 eg：I have more books than you. He has more money than you. 考向二：fewer... than表示“比……少”。fewer是few的比较级，[重点]与可数名词复数形式连用。 eg：I have fewer apples than Kate.我的苹果比凯特少。 John studies fewer subjects than Tom.约翰学的科目比汤姆少。 考向三：[重点]less ...than 表示“比……少”。less是little的比较级， [重点]与不可数名词连用。 eg：I ate less food than you.我比你吃的少。 I spend less money on clothes than my sister.我在衣服上花的钱比我姐姐少。 考向四[重点]：the most 表示“在……当中是最多的”。most是many和much 的最高级，[重点]与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。 eg：She sang the most songs at the party.在聚会上，她唱的歌最多。 Lily has the most pocket money in her class.在莉莉的班上，她的零花钱最多。 考向五：the fewest 表示“在……当中是最少的”，是few的最高级，[重点]与可数名词复数形式连用。 eg：Tom asks the fewest questions in our class. Who picked the fewest apples today. 考向六：the least表示“在……当中是最少的”。least是little 的最高级，[重点]与不可数名词连用。 eg：Daniel did the least work yesterday afternoon. My mother gives the least advice in my family. 【巩固练习】 单项选择 1．Can you finish the work well with _________ money and ________ people? A．less; less B．less; more C．more; fewer D．less; fewer 2．A lot of people tried their best, but ______ people won the prize. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 3．My school has _____ teachers than John’s school, but _______ than Daniel’s. A．more; less B．many more; more C．more; fewer D．fewer; fewer 4．The maths problem is ________ that one. Few of us can work it out. A．so easy as B．as difficult as C．much difficult than D．less easier than 5．The old man had ______ money of all, but he raised ______ money for Project Hope. A．the fewest; the most B．the least; the most C．the less; the more D．the least; the more 6．Chinese students have ______weeks ______in the summertime than American students A．more; on B．fewer; on C．more; off D．less; off 7．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, Uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ______ one than this, but ________ this. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than. 8．We should try to use ________ people and ________ money to do the work well. A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 9．_____children there are in a family, _______ their life will be. A．The less; the better B．The fewer; the better C．Fewer ; richer D．More ;poorer 10．—Can you tell me how to keep healthy? —You should eat ______ fast food, ______ vegetables and take enough exercise. A．fewer; more B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．less; more 11．Tom has ________ money than John, but he has _______ friends. A．less; fewer B．more; less C．fewer; more D．less; more 【知识梳理2】as...as句型 表示两个人或物在某些方面的相同或不同，用”as+形容词或副词的原级+as “或“not as +形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 1）【重点】A +be/系动词+as +形容词原级+as +B ，表示“A 和B一样 ”。 eg: Our classroom is as bright as yours.我们的教室和你们的一样明亮。 2）【重点】A+实义动词+as +副词原级+as+B 表示A和B做某事一样…… eg:He does homework as carefully as his sister.他做作业和他姐姐一样认真。 3）【重点】as...as...结构的否定形式not as /so ...as... eg:This book isn’t as interesting as that one. Jack doesn’t sing so well as Tom . 4）【易错点】not as /so ...as...结构与比较级的转换 eg:This park isn’t as/so big as that one . =This park is smaller than that one. =That park is bigger than this one. Jim doesn’t speak English as well as Mary. =Jim speaks English worse than Mary. =Mary speaks English better than Jim. 【巩固练习】 单项选择 1．The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class. A．so harder as B．as hardly as C．as the hardest D．so hard as 2．—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 3．To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals 4．We have activities these days. Everyone in our school is as ________ as a bee (蜜蜂). A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 5．—I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study. —I don’t agree. Speaking is ________ reading. A．not as important as B．so important as C．not important than D．as important as 6．—Peter can’t speak English ________ his twin sister. —Maybe he is weak at it. A．as clear as B．as clearly as C．clearly than D．clearer than 7．—No one can play basketball ________ Kobe Bryant. —I couldn’t agree more. That’s why he will always be my hero. A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as 8．Rose is ________ her twin sister. They are both 1.5 metres tall. A．taller than B．so tall as C．as tall as D．shorter than 9．—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 10．My brother is good at sports, and he can jump ________ me. A．as high as B．very high as C．too high as D．much higher as 11．—Physics is more important than Maths, isn’t it? —I disagree. I think every subject is important. Physics is ________ Maths. A．less important than B．not so important as C．as important as D．the most important of 12．—How much are your new shoes? —Oh, this pair? They are ______ a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan. A．as many as B．not as much as C．more expensive than D．so much as 13．Li Ming speaks English very well, but of course not ________ the people born in England. A．as good as B．as well as C．the best than D．so good as 14．Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are the most wonderful of all. A．as careful as B．more careful than C．less carefully than D．so carefully as 15．—I think the novel Little Women is more interesting than The Secret Garden. —You mean The Secret Garden is ________ Little Women. A．as interesting as B．more interesting than C．the most interesting of D．not so interesting as 16．— Look! It isn’t raining _______ it was in the morning. —You’re right. Let’s go out to buy some vegetables. A．as heavily as B．as heavy as C．heavier than D．less heavily as 17．—Look at the drawing. It’s so beautiful. —It’s Peter’s. But his drawing isn’t ________ Sandy’s. I think Sandy’s is more beautiful. A．as more beautiful as B．as much beautiful as C．as beautiful so D．so beautiful as 18．—What do you think of English? —I think English is as ________ as Chinese. A．useful B．more useful C．the more useful D．the most useful 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．less important 2．Tom runs faster than David but he doesn’t jump ________ David. A．as high so B．so high as C．as higher as D．as higher so 3．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says. A．as better as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 4．I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. What a shame! A．taller; high B．taller; higher C．tall; higher D．tall; high 5．This summer, the number of tourists ________ much ________ than before in Xi’an. A．is; more B．are; larger C．are; more D．is; larger 6．This is ________ phone in our shop. Nothing else is cheaper. A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．the most expensive 7．These days, the price of the vegetables is ________ than before. I cannot almost buy it. A．high B．more expensive C．much higher D．the most expensive 8．Daniel doesn’t paint ______ others, but his ideas are ______ of all. A．as careful as; most wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful 9．—Why do so many people shop online on the 11th of November? —Because the price of things is ________ than usual. There are big sales for Singles’ Day. A．more lower B．more cheaper C．much cheaper D．much lower 10．—Did you watch the film The Volunteers during the holiday? —Yes, of course. It is _________ than the other films, I think. I want to see it again. A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．the most interesting 二、单词拼写 11．Now people have realized the importance of protecting the (环境). 12．This backpack is a little expensive. Can you show me a one? (cheap) 13．Restaurants must stop offering the free (塑料的) bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them. 14．We try to complete the project by (we) without any help. 15．I find that (France) is a beautiful and romantic language. 16．We should try our best (develop) our own culture. 17．He (小心地) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 18．We should know the (important) of protecting wild animals. 19．A stranger o to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely. 20．The baby cried loudly to catch his mother’s a . 21．Sally has the (little) juice among the three. 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．—Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; the B．/; the C．a; a D．the; a 2．—What do you think of the film YOLO ? —Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year. A．most popular B．less popular C．more popular D．least popular 3．—How do you like camping? —It’s my favourite. Camping is ________ than anything, I think. A．less exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the least exciting 4．“We have achieved ________ Asian Games in history.” said executive secretary general of the organizing committee. You can’t find a ________ one these years. A．the most successful; more popular B．more successful; less popular C．the most successful; most popular D．less successful; least popular 5．________ thirty boys are willing to take part in the running game, but ________ ten of them can be runners. A．At most; at least B．Less than; more than C．Fewer than; less than D．More than; higher than 6．After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot ________, even ________ among all the trials. A．better; the best B．good; the best C．better, better D．good; better 7．—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year. A．heavier enough B．much more heavier C．much heavier D．much lighter 8．Amy does everything ________ in our class. Do you agree? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 9．—Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography. —I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than 10．In my family, my brother eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables. A．the most; the most B．the least; the most C．the least; the fewest D．the most; the least 11．Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．much good; so good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as 12．—Did you watch the show on October l? —Yes. This year’s show is ________ than ________ in the past. A．big; any other one B．bigger; any other one C．big; any one D．bigger; any one 13．Eric bought ________ roses than us because he didn’t take enough money. A．less B．fewer C．least D．fewest 14．If you would like to learn ________ information, please go to my home page. A．far B．further C．furthest D．the furthest 15．Sandy skates ________ than me, but she doesn’t skate ________ my sister. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 二、单词拼写 16．They are talking about the (important) of doing exercise. 17．In the past, Shenzhen was a small fishing village. Years later, it (发展) very fast and now it is a big modern city. 18．Mary always writes her homework (carefully) than me, so I will learn from her. 19．I can’t speak (France), but I’d like to learn. 20．The youth workers often tell us not to keep the worries to (our). 21．There are three (Japan) students in our class. 22．The baby’s crying caught the mother’s (注意) right away. 23．I’m looking forward to (visit) Disneyland in Shanghai. 24．We should pay attention to (make) fewer mistakes. 25． (German) is a clean country and (German) are friendly. 能力提升 三、阅读理解 Welcome to Games Club!Hello, everyone, there is a piece of good news for all of you. A new club is going to be started in our school. It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful. Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates. Games you can play here: ●Old games that you loved when you were younger; ●New games that you are excited to try; ●Games from all over the world! Next week—Go (围棋) gameNext week, we’ll take a look at one of the oldest board games—Go. It’s over 5,000 years old. Game Rules: ●It’s for two players. ●You start with an empty board. One person has black stones, and the other has white stones. You take turns in putting a stone on the board. ●The purpose of the game is to put stones around empty spaces to make “territories (领域)” or to put stones around the other player’s stones to “capture (攻占)” them. ●The rules are simple, but the game can be very difficult. It can change very quickly, and surprising things can happen. If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#. 26．What’s the purpose of Games Club? A．To make students’ after-school time colorful. B．To let students know about all board games. C．To provide a place for students to play stones. D．To help students learn some newest board games. 27．How can you join Games Club? ① By making a phone call.         ② By sending an email. ③ By visiting the club office.       ④ By writing a letter. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Dancers. D．Parents. One night, four naughty (顽皮的) boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day. The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect. They made their clothes dirty and went to the teacher’s office. “Mr Johnson, we went to a friend’s house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire (轮胎没气), so we had to push the car all the way back to school. That’s why we didn’t make it for the exam.” The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, “It doesn’t matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the exam three days later.” The four students thanked him and left happily. The exam day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “I am going to put each one of you in a different room for the exam. Are you OK with that?” “OK”, the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard, then they got the test paper. It had only two questions. Exam paper (100 points) ①Your name: _______(1 point) ②Which tire burst?_________ (99 points) A．Front left.   B．Back left.     C． Front right.        D．Back right 29．The students didn’t take the exam because ________. A．their car had a flat tire B．they stayed up too late that night C．the teacher didn’t let them take D．their clothes were too dirty 30．What did the teacher do after listening to their story? A．He believed them really. B．He didn’t say anything about it. C．He used a different way to tell if they were lying. D．He was very angry. 31．According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the teacher believed what the students said B．the students were very clever C．the students told a terrible lie D．the students didn’t tell a lie 32．What do you think of the teacher? A．Clever. B．Stupid. C．Hard working. D．Unhealthy. 四、任务型阅读 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 33．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 34．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 35．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 36．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? 37．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? 五、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have 38 (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the 39 (great) of all. I really had fun 40 (talk) with the older students 41 school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was 42 (humor). His funny jokes made me 43 (laugh). The Buddy Club is also 44 good place to forget about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛) . I did very well and 45 (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me 46 (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Pienic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. 47 I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 8AU2 School life（上） 学习目标 1.掌握8A U2 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握数量比较以及as...as的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 1．We should use less (塑料) bags to reduce white pollution. 2．Look at the shirts in the store! They are nice and (便宜的). 3．An (地震) happened in Wenchuan on May 12, in 2008. 4．Do you want to go to any (外国的) countries in the future? 5．Yesterday Mike (提供) his seat to an old woman on the bus. 6．These (德国人) are visiting our school and they will give us a talk about their culture tomorrow. 7．Scientists are working hard to find solutions to protect the (环境). 8．Our city is   (发展) quickly and getting more and more beautiful. 9．In 1956, Qian Xuesen set up a research institute (研究院) to study (火箭) in China. 10．—Do you like eating （意大利的）pizza? —Yes, I do. 答案： 1．plastic 2．cheap 3．earthquake 4．foreign 5．offered 6．Germans 7．environment 8．developing 9．rockets 10．Italian 【多元导学】 School life is full of wonderful moments. In the classroom, we raise our hands to answer questions, eager to learn and share ideas. It's a key part of our colorful school days. 建学建议：根据图片内容和英文文字导入今天主题School life. 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】Children live far away from school（教材P21） far away (from...) 含义：表示 “离…… 远”，强调距离上的遥远。 例句： My home ______________________________.（我家离市中心远。） They live far away.（他们住得很远。）（省略 "from..." 时，不强调具体对象） 拓展： far from除 “距离远” 外，还可表示 “远非”（抽象含义） His answer was far from perfect.______________________________ far的比较级是_____________或者_____________；前者表示_____________，后者表示_____________ 进一步的信息__________________________ 跳得更远__________________________ 答案： is far away from the city center 他的回答远非完美。 further farther 抽象含义“更进一步” 更远地(距离上) further information jump farther 【例题精讲】 1.Our school is far away from the park. 2.Her performance was far from satisfactory. 【课堂练习】 1.With the country’s ____________ development, China will do more for the world peace. (far) 2.After class, the students had a __________ discussion on how to be active in class. (far) 3 . —Where do you live _________? —I live in a town about 10 miles ________the centre of the city. A．in; far from B．/ ; away from C．/; far away D．in; far away from 答案：1.further 2.further 3.B 【知识梳理2】People in Philippines and Guatemala build schools with used plastic bottles. This is very cheap and good for the environment.（教材P21） cheap 形容词 便宜的； 反义词是______________ cheap的比较级是______________，最高级是______________ expensive的比较级是______________，最高级是______________ 翻译：我的衬衫比你的昂贵。 ________________________________________________________ =________________________________________________________ =________________________________________________________ 易错点：说物品价格时，当主语是price，不能用cheap或者expensive，只能说high和low。 The price of this car is too high. I can’t afford it. 答案：expensive cheaper cheapest more expensive the most expensive My shirt is more expensive than yours. Your shirt is cheap than mine. Your shirt is less expensive than mine. 【例题精讲】 1.I’m afraid I can’t afford it. It is too expensive. 2. The price of the house is too high for us, so we can’t afford it. 【课堂练习】 1．Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting. A．more cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheap D．much cheaper 2．Laptops are ________ than before. A．very cheap B．much cheaper C．cheapest D．more cheaper 3．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 4．—Excuse me, Miss. Is this phone as expensive as that one? —Oh no, this one is much ________ than that one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 5．Many people agree that sometimes ______ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．the most expensive C．cheap D．the cheapest 答案：1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理3】We have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools（教材P22） fewer. . . than 表示“ 比……少 ”。 fewer 是 few的比较级，最高级是______________;与__________________形式连用。 ____________________________________我的苹果比凯特的少。 John studies __________________ than Tom. 约翰学的科目比汤姆少。 【重点】less. . . than 表示“ 比……少 ”。 less 是 little 的比较级，最高级是__________与__________________连用。 ___________________________ 我吃的食物比你少。 I __________________ on clothes than my sister. 我在衣服上花的钱比我的姐姐少。 答案：fewest 可数名词的复数 I have fewer apples than Kate fewer subjects least 不可数名词 I ate less food than you. spend less money 【例题精讲】 1.Tom asks the fewest questions in our class. 2.Daniel did the least work yesterday afternoon. 【课堂练习】 1．The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．smaller and smaller; less and less C．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 2．There are ________ wild animals on the Earth because they have ________ space on it. A．less and less; fewer and fewer B．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer C．fewer and fewer; less and less D．less and less; less and less 3．They did ________ work with ________ money and ________ people. A．more; less; fewer B．less; fewer; less C．more; fewer; more D．less; less; less 4．There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution. A．less and less; more and more B．fewer and fewer; less and less C．more and more; less and less 答案：1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 【知识梳理4】There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages.To us,learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go（教材P22） 1.choose 动词 选择 choose from意思是________________ 常用搭配： 选择做某事________________ 选择去国外________________________________ 选择某人作为...________________ 选择她作为我们的班长______________________________ choose的名词形式是________________ 短语：做出选择________________ 别无选择只能做某事________________________________ 翻译句子：我们别无选择，只能做作业。________________________________________________ 2.foreign 形容词 外国的 短语：一门外语________________ 外国________________ 名词 外国人________________ 3.look forward to 盼望;期待 后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语 翻译： ________________________________________________________我期待着再次与你共事。 ________________________________________________________他们期待着你的来访。 答案：1.从...中选择 choose to do sth choose to go abroad choose sb as choose her as our monitor Choice make a choice have no choice but to do sth We have no choice but to do sth 2. a foreign language foreign countries foreigner I'm looking forward to working with you again. They're looking forward to your visit. 【例题精讲】 1.Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to choose a different time to go jogging. 2.Leaning a foreign language is not easy. 3.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. 【课堂练习】 1.It is difficult for me to make a ________ (选择) between studying abroad or working locally. 2.My son ________ (选择) to work in Shanghai in the end where he could live independently. 3.Julie has no ________ but to stay up late because of too much work. (choose) 4.Zhou Jian chooses ________ (help) the kids with cancer. 答案：1.choice 2.chose 3.choice 4.to help 【知识梳理5】Our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.We get plenty of hands-on experiences from the programmes.（教材P23） 1.offer 动词 提供；给予 常用搭配： 向某人提供某物_____________________=_____________________ 主动提出做某事_____________________ 翻译：这所学校给学生提供很多有趣的课程。 __________________________________________=__________________________________________ 翻译：她主动提出帮我们做项目。 _______________________________________________________________ 同义词替换：provide provide sth. for sb.=provide sth with sb 2.safety 名词 安全；安全性 ____________________________公共安全 ____________________________食品安全 形容词形式是_______________，副词是_______________ 一个安全的地方______________________________ 安全到达_____________________________ 3.survive 动词（vi./vt.） 生存；存活；挺过 翻译：__________________________________________动物需要食物生存。 __________________________________________他在地震中幸存。 名词 生存_______________ ____________________________生存技能 名词 幸存者_______________ ____________________________事故幸存者 答案：1.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth offer to do sth This school offers lots of interesting subjects to students.=This school offers students lots of interesting subjects. He offered to help us with the project. 2.public safety food safety safe safely a safe place arrive safely 3.Animals need food to survive. He survived the earthquake. survival survival skills survivor a survivor of the accident 【例题精讲】 1.The programme focuses on children's safety. 2.The company offers training for new employees. 3.People need water to survive a drought 【课堂练习】 1.The company can ________ (提供) lunch to you if you work here. 2.We offered _________ (help) clean the house yesterday. 3.Our government always puts people’s ________ (安全) first. 4.Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________ (安全地). 5.For your own ______, you mustn’t swim in the lake alone. (safe) 6.He is one of the ________ (幸存者) of the car accident. 7.Since Mr Lin ________ (survive) from the big earthquake, he has learnt more about the meaning of life. 8.We students can ________ food and old clothes to the homeless, and the teachers can ________ learning skills for the poor children. A．provide; give B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; provide 答案版：1.offer 2.to help 3.safety 4.safely 5.safety 6.survivors 7.survived 8.D 【知识梳理6】Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education.（教材P23） pay attention to sth/ doing sth 注意；重视 ____________________________________________the experiment. 做这个实验你必须多加注意。 短语： ______________________注重细节; 注意细节 ____________________________关注食品安全 答案：You should pay attention to doing pay attention to details pay attention to food safety 【例题精讲】 1.I didn't pay attention to what she was saying. 2.You should attention to details if you want to pass the exam. 【课堂练习】 1.—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our_________in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her. A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position 2.Everyone should pay attention to ________ (follow) traffic rules. 答案：1.B 2.following 【知识梳理7】In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.（教材P7） 1.in this way 通过这种方法；用这种方式 关于way的短语： __________________________ 迷路 __________________________挡某人的路 __________________________在去 … 的路上 __________________________顺便说一下 __________________________一直；总是 2.aware 形容词 意识到的、知道的 常见用法与搭配 be aware of + 名词/动名词：表示 “意识到某事 / 物”。 She __________________________.她意识到吸烟的危害。 be aware that + 从句：后接完整句子，说明意识到的具体内容。 We should __________________________.我们应意识到气候变化影响每个人。 make sb. aware of：使某人意识到…… The campaign aims to__________________________.该活动旨在让人们意识到塑料污染问题。 名词 意识_____________________ 拓展： unaware 形容词 未意识到的，后接 “of” 或从句。 Many people are unaware of the side effects.许多人没有意识到副作用。 答案：1.lose one's way in one’s way on one’s way to by the way all the way is aware of the risks of smoking be aware that climate change affects everyone. make people aware of plastic pollution awareness 【例题精讲】 1.He is highly aware of the need for exercise. 2.She was aware of a strange smell. 【课堂练习】 1.We should be ________ (意识到的) that every small effort we make towards our dreams counts, leading us to a brighter future. 2. The world is changing fast, so many old people are ________ of what is going to happen. (aware) 3.It’s a chance to raise ________ and talk about the mental health of children. (aware) 4.—________, why are you so late? —I helped an old man ________ to school. A．By the way; in my way B．By the way; on the way C．On the way; in the way D．In away; by the way 答案：1.aware 2.unaware 3.awareness 4.B 【知识梳理8】This helps us develop good habits from an early age.（教材P7） develop good habits 意思是培养好的习惯，也可以说________________________ develop 是动词，基本含义为 发展、培养、形成 __________________________________养成良好的阅读习惯 __________________________________发展海外新市场 名词 发展；开发 _______________ __________________________________经济发展 答案：form good habits develop good reading habits develop new markets overseas development economic development 【例题精讲】 1.She developed a new method for teaching. 2.The small town developed into a modern city. 【课堂练习】 1.You need to relax, because too much pressure is not good for your ________ (develop). 2.It takes time to ________ (培养) good study ________ (习惯). 答案：1.development 2.develop habits 第三部分 Grammar 事物数量比较&as...as 【知识梳理1】比较事物的数量 考向一[重点]：more ...than 表示“比……多”。 more是many和much的比较级，[重点]即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 eg：I have more books than you. He has more money than you. 考向二：fewer... than表示“比……少”。fewer是few的比较级，[重点]与可数名词复数形式连用。 eg：I have fewer apples than Kate.我的苹果比凯特少。 John studies fewer subjects than Tom.约翰学的科目比汤姆少。 考向三：[重点]less ...than 表示“比……少”。less是little的比较级， [重点]与不可数名词连用。 eg：I ate less food than you.我比你吃的少。 I spend less money on clothes than my sister.我在衣服上花的钱比我姐姐少。 考向四[重点]：the most 表示“在……当中是最多的”。most是many和much 的最高级，[重点]与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。 eg：She sang the most songs at the party.在聚会上，她唱的歌最多。 Lily has the most pocket money in her class.在莉莉的班上，她的零花钱最多。 考向五：the fewest 表示“在……当中是最少的”，是few的最高级，[重点]与可数名词复数形式连用。 eg：Tom asks the fewest questions in our class. Who picked the fewest apples today. 考向六：the least表示“在……当中是最少的”。least是little 的最高级，[重点]与不可数名词连用。 eg：Daniel did the least work yesterday afternoon. My mother gives the least advice in my family. 【巩固练习】 单项选择 1．Can you finish the work well with _________ money and ________ people? A．less; less B．less; more C．more; fewer D．less; fewer 2．A lot of people tried their best, but ______ people won the prize. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 3．My school has _____ teachers than John’s school, but _______ than Daniel’s. A．more; less B．many more; more C．more; fewer D．fewer; fewer 4．The maths problem is ________ that one. Few of us can work it out. A．so easy as B．as difficult as C．much difficult than D．less easier than 5．The old man had ______ money of all, but he raised ______ money for Project Hope. A．the fewest; the most B．the least; the most C．the less; the more D．the least; the more 6．Chinese students have ______weeks ______in the summertime than American students A．more; on B．fewer; on C．more; off D．less; off 7．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, Uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ______ one than this, but ________ this. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than. 8．We should try to use ________ people and ________ money to do the work well. A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 9．_____children there are in a family, _______ their life will be. A．The less; the better B．The fewer; the better C．Fewer ; richer D．More ;poorer 10．—Can you tell me how to keep healthy? —You should eat ______ fast food, ______ vegetables and take enough exercise. A．fewer; more B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．less; more 11．Tom has ________ money than John, but he has _______ friends. A．less; fewer B．more; less C．fewer; more D．less; more 答案：1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．D 【知识梳理2】as...as句型 表示两个人或物在某些方面的相同或不同，用”as+形容词或副词的原级+as “或“not as +形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 1）【重点】A +be/系动词+as +形容词原级+as +B ，表示“A 和B一样 ”。 eg: Our classroom is as bright as yours.我们的教室和你们的一样明亮。 2）【重点】A+实义动词+as +副词原级+as+B 表示A和B做某事一样…… eg:He does homework as carefully as his sister.他做作业和他姐姐一样认真。 3）【重点】as...as...结构的否定形式not as /so ...as... eg:This book isn’t as interesting as that one. Jack doesn’t sing so well as Tom . 4）【易错点】not as /so ...as...结构与比较级的转换 eg:This park isn’t as/so big as that one . =This park is smaller than that one. =That park is bigger than this one. Jim doesn’t speak English as well as Mary. =Jim speaks English worse than Mary. =Mary speaks English better than Jim. 【巩固练习】 单项选择 1．The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class. A．so harder as B．as hardly as C．as the hardest D．so hard as 2．—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 3．To our delight, America didn’t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics. A．more gold medals B．as many gold medals C．gold medals as many D．such gold medals 4．We have activities these days. Everyone in our school is as ________ as a bee (蜜蜂). A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 5．—I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study. —I don’t agree. Speaking is ________ reading. A．not as important as B．so important as C．not important than D．as important as 6．—Peter can’t speak English ________ his twin sister. —Maybe he is weak at it. A．as clear as B．as clearly as C．clearly than D．clearer than 7．—No one can play basketball ________ Kobe Bryant. —I couldn’t agree more. That’s why he will always be my hero. A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as 8．Rose is ________ her twin sister. They are both 1.5 metres tall. A．taller than B．so tall as C．as tall as D．shorter than 9．—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 10．My brother is good at sports, and he can jump ________ me. A．as high as B．very high as C．too high as D．much higher as 11．—Physics is more important than Maths, isn’t it? —I disagree. I think every subject is important. Physics is ________ Maths. A．less important than B．not so important as C．as important as D．the most important of 12．—How much are your new shoes? —Oh, this pair? They are ______ a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan. A．as many as B．not as much as C．more expensive than D．so much as 13．Li Ming speaks English very well, but of course not ________ the people born in England. A．as good as B．as well as C．the best than D．so good as 14．Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are the most wonderful of all. A．as careful as B．more careful than C．less carefully than D．so carefully as 15．—I think the novel Little Women is more interesting than The Secret Garden. —You mean The Secret Garden is ________ Little Women. A．as interesting as B．more interesting than C．the most interesting of D．not so interesting as 16．— Look! It isn’t raining _______ it was in the morning. —You’re right. Let’s go out to buy some vegetables. A．as heavily as B．as heavy as C．heavier than D．less heavily as 17．—Look at the drawing. It’s so beautiful. —It’s Peter’s. But his drawing isn’t ________ Sandy’s. I think Sandy’s is more beautiful. A．as more beautiful as B．as much beautiful as C．as beautiful so D．so beautiful as 18．—What do you think of English? —I think English is as ________ as Chinese. A．useful B．more useful C．the more useful D．the most useful 答案： 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．A 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．less important 2．Tom runs faster than David but he doesn’t jump ________ David. A．as high so B．so high as C．as higher as D．as higher so 3．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says. A．as better as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 4．I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. What a shame! A．taller; high B．taller; higher C．tall; higher D．tall; high 5．This summer, the number of tourists ________ much ________ than before in Xi’an. A．is; more B．are; larger C．are; more D．is; larger 6．This is ________ phone in our shop. Nothing else is cheaper. A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．the most expensive 7．These days, the price of the vegetables is ________ than before. I cannot almost buy it. A．high B．more expensive C．much higher D．the most expensive 8．Daniel doesn’t paint ______ others, but his ideas are ______ of all. A．as careful as; most wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful C．as carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful 9．—Why do so many people shop online on the 11th of November? —Because the price of things is ________ than usual. There are big sales for Singles’ Day. A．more lower B．more cheaper C．much cheaper D．much lower 10．—Did you watch the film The Volunteers during the holiday? —Yes, of course. It is _________ than the other films, I think. I want to see it again. A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．the most interesting 二、单词拼写 11．Now people have realized the importance of protecting the (环境). 12．This backpack is a little expensive. Can you show me a one? (cheap) 13．Restaurants must stop offering the free (塑料的) bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them. 14．We try to complete the project by (we) without any help. 15．I find that (France) is a beautiful and romantic language. 16．We should try our best (develop) our own culture. 17．He (小心地) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 18．We should know the (important) of protecting wild animals. 19．A stranger o to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely. 20．The baby cried loudly to catch his mother’s a . 21．Sally has the (little) juice among the three. 答案： 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．environment 12．cheaper 13．plastic 14．ourselves 15．French 16．to develop 17．carefully 18．importance 19．(o)ffered 20．(a)ttention 21．least 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．—Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; the B．/; the C．a; a D．the; a 2．—What do you think of the film YOLO ? —Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year. A．most popular B．less popular C．more popular D．least popular 3．—How do you like camping? —It’s my favourite. Camping is ________ than anything, I think. A．less exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the least exciting 4．“We have achieved ________ Asian Games in history.” said executive secretary general of the organizing committee. You can’t find a ________ one these years. A．the most successful; more popular B．more successful; less popular C．the most successful; most popular D．less successful; least popular 5．________ thirty boys are willing to take part in the running game, but ________ ten of them can be runners. A．At most; at least B．Less than; more than C．Fewer than; less than D．More than; higher than 6．After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot ________, even ________ among all the trials. A．better; the best B．good; the best C．better, better D．good; better 7．—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year. A．heavier enough B．much more heavier C．much heavier D．much lighter 8．Amy does everything ________ in our class. Do you agree? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 9．—Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography. —I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than 10．In my family, my brother eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables. A．the most; the most B．the least; the most C．the least; the fewest D．the most; the least 11．Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother. A．much good; so good as B．better; as well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as 12．—Did you watch the show on October l? —Yes. This year’s show is ________ than ________ in the past. A．big; any other one B．bigger; any other one C．big; any one D．bigger; any one 13．Eric bought ________ roses than us because he didn’t take enough money. A．less B．fewer C．least D．fewest 14．If you would like to learn ________ information, please go to my home page. A．far B．further C．furthest D．the furthest 15．Sandy skates ________ than me, but she doesn’t skate ________ my sister. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 二、单词拼写 16．They are talking about the (important) of doing exercise. 17．In the past, Shenzhen was a small fishing village. Years later, it (发展) very fast and now it is a big modern city. 18．Mary always writes her homework (carefully) than me, so I will learn from her. 19．I can’t speak (France), but I’d like to learn. 20．The youth workers often tell us not to keep the worries to (our). 21．There are three (Japan) students in our class. 22．The baby’s crying caught the mother’s (注意) right away. 23．I’m looking forward to (visit) Disneyland in Shanghai. 24．We should pay attention to (make) fewer mistakes. 25． (German) is a clean country and (German) are friendly. 能力提升 三、阅读理解 Welcome to Games Club!Hello, everyone, there is a piece of good news for all of you. A new club is going to be started in our school. It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful. Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates. Games you can play here: ●Old games that you loved when you were younger; ●New games that you are excited to try; ●Games from all over the world! Next week—Go (围棋) gameNext week, we’ll take a look at one of the oldest board games—Go. It’s over 5,000 years old. Game Rules: ●It’s for two players. ●You start with an empty board. One person has black stones, and the other has white stones. You take turns in putting a stone on the board. ●The purpose of the game is to put stones around empty spaces to make “territories (领域)” or to put stones around the other player’s stones to “capture (攻占)” them. ●The rules are simple, but the game can be very difficult. It can change very quickly, and surprising things can happen. If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#. 26．What’s the purpose of Games Club? A．To make students’ after-school time colorful. B．To let students know about all board games. C．To provide a place for students to play stones. D．To help students learn some newest board games. 27．How can you join Games Club? ① By making a phone call.         ② By sending an email. ③ By visiting the club office.       ④ By writing a letter. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Dancers. D．Parents. One night, four naughty (顽皮的) boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day. The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect. They made their clothes dirty and went to the teacher’s office. “Mr Johnson, we went to a friend’s house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire (轮胎没气), so we had to push the car all the way back to school. That’s why we didn’t make it for the exam.” The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, “It doesn’t matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the exam three days later.” The four students thanked him and left happily. The exam day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “I am going to put each one of you in a different room for the exam. Are you OK with that?” “OK”, the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard, then they got the test paper. It had only two questions. Exam paper (100 points) ①Your name: _______(1 point) ②Which tire burst?_________ (99 points) A．Front left.   B．Back left.     C． Front right.        D．Back right 29．The students didn’t take the exam because ________. A．their car had a flat tire B．they stayed up too late that night C．the teacher didn’t let them take D．their clothes were too dirty 30．What did the teacher do after listening to their story? A．He believed them really. B．He didn’t say anything about it. C．He used a different way to tell if they were lying. D．He was very angry. 31．According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the teacher believed what the students said B．the students were very clever C．the students told a terrible lie D．the students didn’t tell a lie 32．What do you think of the teacher? A．Clever. B．Stupid. C．Hard working. D．Unhealthy. 四、任务型阅读 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 33．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 34．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 35．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 36．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? 37．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? 五、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have 38 (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the 39 (great) of all. I really had fun 40 (talk) with the older students 41 school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was 42 (humor). His funny jokes made me 43 (laugh). The Buddy Club is also 44 good place to forget about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛) . I did very well and 45 (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me 46 (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Pienic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. 47 I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing. 答案： 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．importance 17．developed 18．more carefully 19．French 20．ourselves 21．Japanese 22．attention 23．visiting 24．making 25．Germany Germans 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．Students and teachers. 34．Because they were worried about safety. 35．In Beijing. 36．At least 100 minutes. 37．Jump rope and hula hoop. 38．lessons 39．greatest 40．talking 41．about 42．humorous 43．laugh 44．a 45．won 46．happily 47．When 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$