精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期学科素养实践英语试卷

七年级（下）英语学科素养实践 听力部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Lucy go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. What sport does Tom usually play after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Badminton. B. Tennis. C. Baseball. 3. How does the boy keep fit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By riding bicycles. B. By running. C. By walking. 4. Where does the girl play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a gym. B. In the sports center. C. At home. 5. How often does Tom do exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do some sports. B. To do more housework. C. To be happy. 8. Why is the man so happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His daughter gets healthy. B His daughter is always full of energy. C. His daughter does well in English. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many students do exercise every day in the boy’s class? A. 23. B. 25. C. 27. 10. How often does the boy do exercise? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six times a week. 11. What does the girl like to do? A. Watch TV. B. Go swimming. C. Get close to nature. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does the boy read? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does the boy do four times a week? A. Go to the library. B. Do exercise. C. Wear uniforms. 14. Which place does the boy like? A. The supermarket. B. The gym. C. The library. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does the woman feel tired every day? A. Because she has nothing to eat. B. Because she can’t sleep every night. C. Because she is fat and eats too little. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do every morning? A. Swim. B. Ride. C. Run. 17. How long should the woman do exercise in the morning? A. About twelve minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About forty minutes. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What sport does Jim’s father like? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 19. How often does Jim’s mother do sports? A. Every Saturday. B. Every day. C. Every Friday. 20 Who is good at Tai Chi? A. Jim’s mother. B. Jim’s grandmother. C. Jim’s grandfather. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Earth Hour is a special event that helps us protect our planet. It is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). The event asks people around the world to turn off non-essential lights and electrical products for one hour. The theme for Earth Hour 2025 is “Give an Hour for Earth”. It will take place on March 22nd, from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. During the hour, we can do many things. For example, we can go outside and enjoy the stars, or have a candlelight dinner with our family. This simple action shows that we care about our Earth. Our Earth is facing big problems like climate change and the loss of animal homes. By joining Earth Hour, we realize that small actions can add up to make a big change. 21. What does the underlined word “non-essential” mean? A. 不必要的 B. 重要的 C. 昂贵的 D. 危险的 22. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The ways to join Earth Hour. B. The problems Earth is facing. C. The history of Earth Hour. D. The importance of saving money. 23. What can people do during Earth Hour 2025? A. Watch TV at home. B. Have a picnic with friends. C. Enjoy the stars outside. D. Play computer games. 24. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A magazine. D. A novel. B In South Korea, there was a cute puppy named Pudding. Pudding lived happily with its owner’s family in a small village. However, a terrible plane crash happened. Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away. But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened. It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day. It had to look for food like pickles (泡菜) and onions by itself to survive. Later, an animal protection organization named “CARE” heard about Pudding’s story. They went to the village and found Pudding. It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes. The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live. They also took it to say goodbye to its owner at the mourning hall (葬礼). Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted (收养) by a new family. It will start a new life with the love and care from humans again. People all hope that this little dog can forget the sadness and be happy forever. Just like Pudding’s story, we may face difficulties in life. But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place. 25. Why did Pudding keep waiting for its owner at home every day? A. It knew its owner would come back soon. B. It didn’t understand that its owner had passed away. C. It liked staying at home. D. It was afraid to go out. 26. What did the animal protection organization do after hearing about Pudding’s story? A. They gave Pudding some food. B. They left Pudding in the village. C. They took Pudding away and provided it with a living place. D. They found a new owner for Pudding immediately. 27. What was Pudding like when the organization found it? A. fat and healthy. B. thin but still hopeful. C. weak and hopeless. D. lively and energetic. 28. What’s the main purpose of telling Pudding’s story? A. To introduce a cute puppy named Pudding. B. To show the importance of raising pets. C. To call on people to adopt more animals. D. To encourage people to stay hopeful and be kind. C As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park is good for our health. But someone thinks birdwatching is often boring. In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even listening to birds indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to watch birds than to take a walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship with nature—some would think that we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us relax and do more activities. Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching, we can get happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy. So, take your binoculars (双筒望远镜) and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun. 29. What benefit can half an hour of birdwatching bring according to the study in 2024? A. It can make us richer. B. It can make us happier and healthier. C. It can make us more beautiful. D. It can make us more intelligent. 30. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. why Biophilia is helpful to us B. why biodiversity is so important C. why we are part of our nature D. why birdwatching is good for us 31. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the way of taking a walk. B. To explain the importance of biodiversity. C. To encourage people to go birdwatching for fun and health. D. To show the relationship between humans and nature. D On April 30, 2025, Shenzhou-19 safely returned to Earth, ending its 183-day space mission (任务). The three astronauts—Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze were in good health as they exited the return module (返回舱) at the Dongfeng Landing Site. Launched (发射) on October 30,2024, the spacecraft did 88 scientific experiments in space. The astronauts completed three spacewalks, including one 9-hour mission that set a new Chinese record for the longest single spacewalk. Cai Xuzhe became China’s most experienced spacewalker, while Song Lingdong, an astronaut born in the 1990s, made history as the first of his generation to conduct (指挥) a spacewalk. Wang Haoze, China’s first female Space Station flight engineer, worked hard inside the cabin (太空仓) to ensure smooth teamwork. The return trip began at 4:00 a.m. The spacecraft left the Space Station. At 12:17 p.m., the return module separated (分离) from the orbital module (轨道舱) and entered Earth’ s atmosphere (大气层). Ground control used advanced radar (先进的雷达) and communication systems to guide the astronauts, leading to a safe landing at the Dongfeng Landing Site. The success of Shenzhou-19 shows China’s progress (进步) in space technology and encourages young people to explore science and reach for the stars. 33. How did the astronauts feel when they returned? A. They were a little tired. B. They were weak. C. They were healthy. D. They were happy. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the spacewalks? A. The astronauts did two spacewalks. B Cai Xuzhe set a new world record for spacewalk time. C. Song Lingdong was the first astronaut to do a spacewalk. D. One spacewalk lasted 9 hours and set a new Chinese record. 35. What can we learn from the success of Shenzhou-19? A. China’s space technology is improving. B. China will stop space exploration. C. Only astronauts can learn about science. D. Young people should give up their dreams. 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. China’s Spacewalk Record B. Wang Haoze: A Great Female Engineer C. Shenzhou-19’ s Successful Space Mission D. How to Land Safely in Space 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Electricity is very important in our daily lives, but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. ____37____ Don’t overload (超负荷) your sockets (插座). Plugging (插入) too many things into one socket can cause a fire. You’d better plug one thing into each socket. Be careful when you are using a power strip (排插). Keep electrical appliances away from water. ____38____ Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs. Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom. ____39____ Never leave appliances plugged in when they’re not being used Unplug them when you’re finished using them. Ask an electrician (电工) for help if you have any problems. Check your electrical appliances from time to time. ____40____ Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician. Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family. Follow these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger. A. Most electricians are smart and hard-working. B. Unplug electrical appliances when not in use. C. Don’t touch electrical appliances or sockets with wet hands. D. If there is a problem, don’t try to repair the appliance yourself. E. Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home. 二 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） “Xiao xiao de Wo” is a really heartwarming film. It ____41____ the story of Liu Chunhe, a boy with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). In the film, we can see the daily challenges Liu Chunhe faces. Simple things like tying shoelaces (系鞋带) or picking up a pen are really ____42____ for him. When he tries to communicate, his hands may tremble (颤抖). What’s more, he often ____43____ the stares (注视) and whispers (低语) from those who don’t understand him. But he never gives up. His eyes are always full of ____44____. Surprisingly, the English name of the film is “Big World”. This seems a bit strange because Liu Chunhe is just “tiny self” in society. However, he helps his grandma ____45____ her dream of performing on stage. He proves that every small self can make a ____46____ . One day at school, the teacher asked the students to draw a picture of their dreams. Liu Chunhe picked up his brush ____47____ thinking. His hands were shaking as he painted, but he was very ____48____. When he finished, a beautiful picture of him and his grandma on stage appeared. Everyone was deeply moved by his ____49____. This film is not just for fun. It tells us to be kind and help those who seem different. In short, it shows us the power of the “small self”. Each of us has the ____50____ to change the world. 41. A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says 42. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 43. A. faces B. listens C. feels D. looks 44. A. fear B. sadness C. courage D. worry 45. A. break B. achieve C. change D. draw 46. A. noise B. mistake C. difference D. decision 47. A. with B. without C. by D. for 48. A. patient B. impatient C. tired D. lazy 49. A. kindness B. laziness C. weakness D. courage 50. A. time B. money C. chance D. ability 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712-770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience ____51____(teach) him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his ____52____ (happy) and love for the spring rain. The rain is good ____53____ it “knows” the right time to come. When the rain comes, it appears during the night ____54____ making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes ____55____ (it) task being known. In the ____56____ (three) couplet (对句), the poet describes a ____57____ (peace) scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the cloud looks dark and heavy. It’s a sign that it will rain ____58____(heavy) during the night. The light from the riverboat ____59____(make) the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine ____60____next morning. He thinks the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 四 阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） Mother’s Day is a special day to show love to mothers. It is celebrated on the second Sunday of May in many countries like the US, China, and Canada. The holiday started in 1908 when a woman named Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother, who helped soldiers and taught others about peace. After many years of hard work, Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1914. People celebrate Mother’s Day in simple but meaningful ways. Children often give their moms gifts, a flower that stands for a mother’s love. Some make cards with messages like “Thank you, Mom” or “You are the best!”. Families might cook a meal together, go to a park, or watch a movie. In China, many children help with housework to let their mothers rest. Mother’s Day is not just about gifts. Its true meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care. In China, this idea matches the traditional value of filial piety (孝道), which teaches respect for parents. For example, an ancient story tells of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (汉文帝) tasting medicine to make sure it was safe for his sick mother. Poems like Song of the Parting Son (《游子吟》) also describe how mothers quietly support their children. Though Mother’s Day began in the West, its message of love is universal (普遍性). Anna Jarvis said the day reminds us to appreciate (感激) mothers every day, not just once a year. A warm hug, a smile, or saying “I love you” can make any mother happy. Let’s remember: the best gift is our love. 61. Why did Anna Jarvis start Mother’s Day? ___________________________________ 62. In which year did Mother’s Day become an official holiday? ___________________________________ 63. What is the true meaning of Mother’s Day according to the passage? ___________________________________ 64. On Mother’s Day, how will you show your love and thanks to your mother? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ 五 书面表达（满分20分） 65. 当虬枝在电锯声中轰然倒地，年轮里凝固的千年月光便永远失去了倾泻的窗口。树木是大地写给天空的诗行，每一圈年轮都是自然用慢镜头拍摄的纪录片，记录着候鸟的轨迹、土壤的絮语与星斗的位移。然而，现代城市却在上演着荒诞的绿色悖论——百年古树被移植。保护树木需要重建“年轮思维”。假设你是李辉，学校环保社团正在举行“保护树木，爱护地球”为主题的活动，发表一篇有关“如何保护树木”的倡议信，内容包括： 1.保护树木的原因 2.保护树木的具体措施（至少3个措施） 3.倡议保护树木 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）倡议书中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear students, Trees are our friends. They are very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit three专项训练2。第一部分听力测试。第一节听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, how often do you go to the library? Lucy. I go to the library twice a week. Two, do you like doing sports? Tom. sure. My favorite sport is baseball. I usually played with my classmates after school. Three, oh, you have a good bicycle. Do you like riding IT? Yes, I write IT to school every day. It's also good for my health. For you . are so strong, do you usually do exercise to keep fit? Yes, I played tennis every day in the sports center. Five, do you do exercise every day? Tom. no, I only do exercise on saturday evening. Six, tony, don't always play computer games. It's bad for your eyes. Have fun with your friends outside OK mom. I have will call my friends. Seven, my son doesn't like doing sports. I know it's bad for him, but I don't know what to do. You should be a good example to him that will encourage him to do more exercise. Eight, you look very happy. Any good news? Yes, my daughter makes great progress in her english. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读。两遍。听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。How many students are there in your class, dave? fifty. I see. How many students do exercise every day? Half of them. They know exercise is very important. That sounds great. What about you? I take exercise five times awake. Do you like doing exercise? No, I seldom do exercise. I like watching TV at home. You should get closed to nature and play with your friends. That's a good idea. How about going swimming this afternoon? okay. How many students are there in your class, dave? fifty. I see. How many students do exercise every day? Half of them. They know exercise is very important. That sounds great. What about you? I take exercise five times awake. Do you like doing exercise? No, I seldom do exercise. I like watching TV at home. You should . get closed to nature and play with your friends. That's a good idea. How about going swimming this afternoon? okay. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Can I ask you some questions? sure. How often do you read . every day? How often do you do exercise four . times a week? Where do you often do . exercise? I often do IT at home. I don't like noisy places. So you like reading in the library because it's quiet there? Yes. you're right. Can I ask you some questions? sure. How often do you . read every day? How often do you do exercise four . times a week? Where do you often . do exercise? I often do IT at home. I don't like noisy places. So you like reading in the library because it's quiet there? Yes. you're right. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。I have a problem. I get fat and I feel very tired every day. Lots of women at your age have this problem. Do you eat too much? No, I don't eat much day. I think IT is another . reason why you feel tired. If you eat too little, you won't have much energy. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? And I think you . should do more exercise every day, such as running, swiming, riding and so on. But I have no time to do any exercise. I have too much work to do. I think you can get up early and do some running every morning. Running is good for you. How long should I run every day? About twenty minutes. That's enough. I have a problem. I get fat and I feel very tired every day. Lots of women at your age have this problem. Do you eat too much? No, I don't eat much everyday. I think IT is another . reason why you feel tired. If you eat too little, you won't have much energy. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? And I think you should do more exercise everyday, such as running, swimming, riding and so on. But I have no time to do any exercise. I have too much work to do. I think you can get up early and do some running every morning. Running is good for you. How long should I run every day? About twenty minutes. That's enough. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello, jim, do your family like exercise? Yes, we do. I like playing football, but my father enjoys playing basketball. How about your mother? He loves playing pingpong. SHE plays IT with her friends every saturday. And your grandfather, my grandfather. likes doing tight SHE very much, and he is good at doing IT. Wow, you have an active family. Yes, we often go on a trip on weekends. That sounds great. We will go mountain climbing this saturday. Would you like to go with us? Yes, i'd love to. Hello, jim, do your family like exercise? Yes, we do. I like playing football, but my father enjoys playing basketball. How about your mother? He loves playing pingpong. SHE plays IT with her friends every saturday. And your grandfather, my grandfather. likes doing tight SHE very much, and he is good at doing IT. Wow, you have an active family. Yes, we often go on a trip on weekends. That sounds great. We will go mountain climbing this saturday. Would you like to go with us? Yes, i'd love to. 七年级（下）英语学科素养实践 听力部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Lucy go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you go to the library, Lucy? B: I go to the library twice a week. 2. What sport does Tom usually play after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Badminton. B. Tennis. C. Baseball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like doing sports, Tom? B: Sure, my favorite sport is baseball. I usually play it with my classmates after school. 3. How does the boy keep fit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By riding bicycles. B. By running. C. By walking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, you have a good bicycle. Do you like riding it? B: Yes, I ride it to school every day. It’s also good for my health. 4. Where does the girl play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a gym. B. In the sports center. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You are so strong. Do you usually do exercise to keep fit? B: Yes. I play tennis every day in the sports center. 5. How often does Tom do exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you do exercise every day, Tom? B: None. I only do exercise on saturday evening. 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, don’t always play computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. Have fun with your friends outside. B: Ok, mom. I will call my friends. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do some sports. B. To do more housework. C. To be happy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My son doesn’t like doing sports. I know it’s bad for him but I don’t know what to do. B: You should be a good example to him. That will encourage him to do more exercise. 8. Why is the man so happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His daughter gets healthy. B. His daughter is always full of energy. C. His daughter does well in English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look very happy. Any good news? B: Yes, my daughter makes great progress in her English. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many students do exercise every day in the boy’s class? A 23. B. 25. C. 27. 10. How often does the boy do exercise? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six times a week. 11. What does the girl like to do? A. Watch TV. B. Go swimming. C. Get close to nature. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: How many students are there in your class, Dave? B: 50. A: I see. How many students do exercise every day? B: Half of them. They know exercise is very important. A: That sounds great. What about you? B: I take exercise five times a week. Do you like doing exercise? A: No, I seldom do exercise. I like watching TV at home. B: You should get close to nature and play with your friends. A: That’s a good idea. How about going swimming this afternoon? B: Ok. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does the boy read? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does the boy do four times a week? A. Go to the library. B. Do exercise. C. Wear uniforms. 14. Which place does the boy like? A. The supermarket. B. The gym. C. The library. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: How often do you read? B: Every day. A: How often do you do exercise? B: Four times a week. A: Where do you often do exercise? B: I often do it at home. I don’t like noisy places. A: So you like reading in the library because it’s quiet there? B: Yes, you’re right. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does the woman feel tired every day? A. Because she has nothing to eat. B. Because she can’t sleep every night. C. Because she is fat and eats too little. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do every morning? A. Swim. B. Ride. C. Run. 17 How long should the woman do exercise in the morning? A. About twelve minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About forty minutes. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I have a problem. I get fat and I feel very tired every day. B: Lots of women at your age have this problem. Do you eat too much? A: No. I don’t eat much every day. B: I think it is another reason why you feel tired. If you eat too little, you won’t have much energy. A: What should I do? Can you give me some advice? B: And I think you should do more exercise every day, such as running, swimming, riding and so on. A: But I have no time to do any exercise. I have too much work to do. B: I think you can get up early and do some running every morning. Running is good for you. A: How long should I run every day? B: About twenty minutes. That’s enough. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What sport does Jim’s father like? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 19. How often does Jim’s mother do sports? A. Every Saturday. B. Every day. C. Every Friday. 20. Who is good at Tai Chi? A. Jim’s mother. B. Jim’s grandmother. C. Jim’s grandfather. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jim. Do your family like exercise? B: Yes, we do. I like playing football, but my father enjoys playing basketball. A: How about your mother? B: She loves playing ping pong. She plays it with her friends every Saturday. A: And your grandfather? B: My grandfather likes doing Tai Chi very much and he is good at doing it. A: Wow. You have an active family. B: Yes. We often go on a trip on weekends. A: That sounds great. B: We will go mountain climbing this Saturday. Would you like to go with us? A: Yes, I’d love to. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Earth Hour is a special event that helps us protect our planet. It is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). The event asks people around the world to turn off non-essential lights and electrical products for one hour. The theme for Earth Hour 2025 is “Give an Hour for Earth”. It will take place on March 22nd, from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. During the hour, we can do many things. For example, we can go outside and enjoy the stars, or have a candlelight dinner with our family. This simple action shows that we care about our Earth. Our Earth is facing big problems like climate change and the loss of animal homes. By joining Earth Hour, we realize that small actions can add up to make a big change. 21. What does the underlined word “non-essential” mean? A. 不必要的 B. 重要的 C. 昂贵的 D. 危险的 22. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The ways to join Earth Hour. B. The problems Earth is facing. C. The history of Earth Hour. D. The importance of saving money. 23. What can people do during Earth Hour 2025? A. Watch TV at home. B. Have a picnic with friends. C. Enjoy the stars outside. D. Play computer games. 24. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A magazine. D. A novel. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“地球一小时”的相关情况。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Earth Hour is a special event that helps us protect our planet...The event asks people around the world to turn off non-essential lights and electrical products for one hour.”可知，“地球一小时”是保护地球的一个活动，此处应是指在这小时内关闭不必要的灯和电器。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Our Earth is facing big problems like climate change and the loss of animal homes.”可知，此段主要说明我们的地球正面临着的问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The theme for Earth Hour 2025...For example, we can go outside and enjoy the stars,”可知，在2025年“地球一小时”活动期间，我们可以在室外看星星。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“地球一小时”的相关情况，因此可以推断本文出自一本杂志。故选C。 B In South Korea, there was a cute puppy named Pudding. Pudding lived happily with its owner’s family in a small village. However, a terrible plane crash happened. Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away. But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened. It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day. It had to look for food like pickles (泡菜) and onions by itself to survive. Later, an animal protection organization named “CARE” heard about Pudding’s story. They went to the village and found Pudding. It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes. The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live. They also took it to say goodbye to its owner at the mourning hall (葬礼). Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted (收养) by a new family. It will start a new life with the love and care from humans again. People all hope that this little dog can forget the sadness and be happy forever. Just like Pudding’s story, we may face difficulties in life. But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place. 25. Why did Pudding keep waiting for its owner at home every day? A. It knew its owner would come back soon. B. It didn’t understand that its owner had passed away. C. It liked staying at home. D. It was afraid to go out. 26. What did the animal protection organization do after hearing about Pudding’s story? A. They gave Pudding some food. B. They left Pudding in the village. C. They took Pudding away and provided it with a living place. D. They found a new owner for Pudding immediately. 27. What was Pudding like when the organization found it? A. fat and healthy. B. thin but still hopeful. C. weak and hopeless. D. lively and energetic. 28. What’s the main purpose of telling Pudding’s story? A. To introduce a cute puppy named Pudding. B. To show the importance of raising pets. C. To call on people to adopt more animals. D. To encourage people to stay hopeful and be kind. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了韩国一只名叫布丁的小狗在主人一家因空难去世后，仍每天在家等待，后来被动物保护组织救助，如今等待被新家庭收养的故事，借此鼓励人们保持希望并心怀善意。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened. It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day.”可知，布丁每天在家等主人是因为它不明白主人已经去世了。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live.”可知，动物保护组织听说布丁的故事后，把它带走并给了它一个温暖的住处。故选 C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes.”可知，组织找到布丁时，它很瘦但眼中仍充满希望。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just like Pudding’s story, we may face difficulties in life. But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals…”可知，讲述布丁的故事是为了鼓励人们保持希望并心怀善意。故选D。 C As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park is good for our health. But someone thinks birdwatching is often boring. In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even listening to birds indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to watch birds than to take a walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship with nature—some would think that we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us relax and do more activities. Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching, we can get happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy. So, take your binoculars (双筒望远镜) and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun. 29. What benefit can half an hour of birdwatching bring according to the study in 2024? A. It can make us richer. B. It can make us happier and healthier. C. It can make us more beautiful. D. It can make us more intelligent. 30. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. why Biophilia is helpful to us B. why biodiversity is so important C. why we are part of our nature D. why birdwatching is good for us 31. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the way of taking a walk. B. To explain the importance of biodiversity. C. To encourage people to go birdwatching for fun and health. D. To show the relationship between humans and nature. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了观鸟对人类健康的益处，包括能让人更快乐、更健康，还解释了其中的原因，鼓励人们参与观鸟活动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature.”可知，2024年的研究显示观鸟半小时能让我们更快乐、更健康。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia could be a big part of it.”可知，前句询问观鸟为何有益，it指代“观鸟对我们有益”这一问题。故选D。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首段引出观鸟话题，第二段介绍研究结果，第三、四段分析原因，最后一段总结鼓励。整体结构为“①—②—③④—⑤”。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过研究结果和原因分析，最终目的是鼓励人们为了乐趣和健康去观鸟。故选C。 D On April 30, 2025, Shenzhou-19 safely returned to Earth, ending its 183-day space mission (任务). The three astronauts—Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze were in good health as they exited the return module (返回舱) at the Dongfeng Landing Site. Launched (发射) on October 30,2024, the spacecraft did 88 scientific experiments in space. The astronauts completed three spacewalks, including one 9-hour mission that set a new Chinese record for the longest single spacewalk. Cai Xuzhe became China’s most experienced spacewalker, while Song Lingdong, an astronaut born in the 1990s, made history as the first of his generation to conduct (指挥) a spacewalk. Wang Haoze, China’s first female Space Station flight engineer, worked hard inside the cabin (太空仓) to ensure smooth teamwork. The return trip began at 4:00 a.m. The spacecraft left the Space Station. At 12:17 p.m., the return module separated (分离) from the orbital module (轨道舱) and entered Earth’ s atmosphere (大气层). Ground control used advanced radar (先进的雷达) and communication systems to guide the astronauts, leading to a safe landing at the Dongfeng Landing Site. The success of Shenzhou-19 shows China’s progress (进步) in space technology and encourages young people to explore science and reach for the stars. 33. How did the astronauts feel when they returned? A. They were a little tired. B. They were weak. C. They were healthy. D. They were happy. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the spacewalks? A. The astronauts did two spacewalks. B. Cai Xuzhe set a new world record for spacewalk time. C. Song Lingdong was the first astronaut to do a spacewalk. D. One spacewalk lasted 9 hours and set a new Chinese record. 35. What can we learn from the success of Shenzhou-19? A. China’s space technology is improving. B. China will stop space exploration. C. Only astronauts can learn about science. D. Young people should give up their dreams. 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. China’s Spacewalk Record B. Wang Haoze: A Great Female Engineer C. Shenzhou-19’ s Successful Space Mission D. How to Land Safely in Space 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十九号载人飞船圆满完成183天太空任务并安全返回地球的全过程，包括发射、实验、太空行走、返回和成功意义。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The three astronauts—Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze were in good health as they exited the return module (返回舱) at the Dongfeng Landing Site.”可知，宇航员出舱时身体健康。所以他们感觉健康。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The astronauts completed three spacewalks, including one 9-hour mission that set a new Chinese record for the longest single spacewalk.”可知，宇航员们完成了三次太空行走，包括一次历时9小时的太空任务，创下了中国单次最长太空行走的纪录。选项D“一次太空行走持续了9小时，创下了新的中国纪录。”内容与原文符合。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The success of Shenzhou-19 shows China’s progress (进步) in space technology and encourages young people to explore science and reach for the stars.”可知，神舟19号的成功发射表明了中国在太空技术方面的进步，并鼓励年轻人探索科学、追求星辰。选项A“中国的航天技术正在进步。”符合。故选A。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了神舟十九号载人飞船圆满完成183天太空任务并安全返回地球的全过程，包括发射、实验、太空行走、返回和成功意义。选项C“神舟十九号成功完成太空任务。”符合。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Electricity is very important in our daily lives, but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. ____37____ Don’t overload (超负荷) your sockets (插座). Plugging (插入) too many things into one socket can cause a fire. You’d better plug one thing into each socket. Be careful when you are using a power strip (排插). Keep electrical appliances away from water. ____38____ Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs. Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom. ____39____ Never leave appliances plugged in when they’re not being used. Unplug them when you’re finished using them. Ask an electrician (电工) for help if you have any problems. Check your electrical appliances from time to time. ____40____ Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician. Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family. Follow these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger. A. Most electricians are smart and hard-working. B. Unplug electrical appliances when not in use. C. Don’t touch electrical appliances or sockets with wet hands. D. If there is a problem, don’t try to repair the appliance yourself. E. Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home. 【答案】37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在家安全用电的一些建议。 【37题详解】 根据“Electricity is very important in our daily lives, but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly.”及后文的建议可知，此处是介绍一些安全用电的建议，选项E“这里有一些小技巧可以帮助你在家里用电时保持安全。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs.”可知，说的是远离水源，选项C“不要用湿手触摸电器或插座。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Never leave appliances plugged in when they’re not being used.”可知，说的是不用时要拔下来，选项B“不使用电器时，拔掉电源插头。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician.”可知，说的是修理问题，选项D“如果出现问题，不要试图自己修理电器。”符合语境。故选D。 二 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） “Xiao xiao de Wo” is a really heartwarming film. It ____41____ the story of Liu Chunhe, a boy with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). In the film, we can see the daily challenges Liu Chunhe faces. Simple things like tying shoelaces (系鞋带) or picking up a pen are really ____42____ for him. When he tries to communicate, his hands may tremble (颤抖). What’s more, he often ____43____ the stares (注视) and whispers (低语) from those who don’t understand him. But he never gives up. His eyes are always full of ____44____. Surprisingly, the English name of the film is “Big World”. This seems a bit strange because Liu Chunhe is just “tiny self” in society. However, he helps his grandma ____45____ her dream of performing on stage. He proves that every small self can make a ____46____ . One day at school the teacher asked the students to draw a picture of their dreams. Liu Chunhe picked up his brush ____47____ thinking. His hands were shaking as he painted, but he was very ____48____. When he finished, a beautiful picture of him and his grandma on stage appeared. Everyone was deeply moved by his ____49____. This film is not just for fun. It tells us to be kind and help those who seem different. In short, it shows us the power of the “small self”. Each of us has the ____50____ to change the world. 41. A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says 42. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 43. A. faces B. listens C. feels D. looks 44. A. fear B. sadness C. courage D. worry 45. A. break B. achieve C. change D. draw 46. A. noise B. mistake C. difference D. decision 47. A. with B. without C. by D. for 48. A. patient B. impatient C. tired D. lazy 49. A. kindness B. laziness C. weakness D. courage 50. A. time B. money C. chance D. ability 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《小小的我》通过脑瘫男孩刘春和克服困难、实现自我并助力奶奶圆梦的故事，传递友善助人理念，展现“渺小自我”的力量，启示我们每个人都能改变世界 。 【41题详解】 句意：它讲述了脑瘫男孩刘春和的故事。 tells告诉；speaks说（常指说语言或发言） ；talks谈论；says说（侧重说话内容）。“It tells the story of...”意思是“它讲述了……的故事”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：像系鞋带或者捡起一支笔这样简单的事情对他来说真的很困难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“In the film, we can see the daily challenges Liu Chunhe faces.”可知，简单的事对他来说困难。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：而且，他经常要面对那些不理解他的人的注视和低语。 faces面对；listens听；feels感觉；looks看。根据“ the stares (注视) and whispers (低语) from those”可知，面对注视和低语。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他的眼睛里总是充满勇气。 fear恐惧； sadness悲伤；courage勇气；worry担忧。根据“But he never gives up.”可知他充满勇气。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，他帮助他的外婆实现了她在舞台上表演的梦想。 break打破；achieve实现；change改变；draw画。achieve one’s dream是固定短语，意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他证明了每一个渺小的自我都能有所作为。 noise噪音；mistake错误；difference影响；decision决定。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：刘春和不假思索地拿起画笔。 with和……一起；without没有；by通过；for为了。without thinking表示“不假思索地”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：他画画时手在颤抖，但他很有耐心。 patient有耐心的；impatient不耐烦的；tired累的；lazy懒惰的。根据“His hands were shaking as he painted”可知，尽管手抖但坚持画画，说明他很有耐心。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：每个人都被他的勇气深深打动了。 kindness善良；laziness懒惰；weakness虚弱；courage勇气。结合前文刘春和克服困难坚持画画，可知大家是被他的勇气打动。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我们每个人都有改变世界的能力。 time时间；money钱；chance机会；ability能力。have the ability to do sth.表示“有做某事的能力”。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712-770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience ____51____(teach) him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his ____52____ (happy) and love for the spring rain. The rain is good ____53____ it “knows” the right time to come. When the rain comes, it appears during the night ____54____ making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes ____55____ (it) task being known. In the ____56____ (three) couplet (对句), the poet describes a ____57____ (peace) scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the cloud looks dark and heavy. It’s a sign that it will rain ____58____(heavy) during the night. The light from the riverboat ____59____(make) the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine ____60____next morning. He thinks the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 【答案】51. taught 52. happiness 53. because 54. without 55. its 56. third 57. peaceful 58. heavily 59. makes 60. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是对《春夜喜雨》这首古诗的赏析。 【51题详解】 句意：他的农耕经历教会他要感恩大自然。根据“when he was living and farming in Chengdu.”可知，此处讲述杜甫过去农耕经历对他的影响，句子用一般过去时。故填taught。 【52题详解】 句意：第一个词“好”，展现了他对春雨的喜悦与喜爱之情。根据“shows his”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，意为“开心，喜悦”。故填happiness。 【53题详解】 句意：这场雨是好的，因为它“知晓”合适的降临时机。根据“it ‘knows’ the right time to come”可知，前句说“雨是好的”，后句讲“它‘知晓’合适的降临时机”，两个分句之间是因果关系。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：当雨落下时，它在夜间悄然而至，没有制造任何声响。根据“Unlike the thunder(雷)and lightning of summer storms”可知，此处指春雨是悄然无声的，即不制造声响，空处意为“没有”。故填without。 【55题详解】 句意：不同于夏日暴雨中的雷电，春雨完成它的任务时不为人知。根据“task”可知，此处指它的任务，空处需要形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【56题详解】 句意：在第三联对句中，诗人为我们描绘了一幅宁静的场景。根据“couplet”可知，此处指第三联，空处需要序数词。故填third。 【57题详解】 句意：在第三联对句中，诗人为我们描绘了一幅宁静的场景。根据“scene”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 【58题详解】 句意：这是夜间将会下大雨的征兆。根据“rain”可知，此处指雨下得很大，空处需要副词。故填heavily。 【59题详解】 句意：江船上的灯火让这昏暗的场景增添了几分生机。根据“The light from the riverboat”可知，句子描述诗歌里的场景，用一般现在时，一般现在时中，单数主语后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，诗人开始想象次日清晨的景象。根据“next morning”可知，特指诗歌情境里雨过后的第二天早上，常用定冠词修饰。故填the。 四 阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） Mother’s Day is a special day to show love to mothers. It is celebrated on the second Sunday of May in many countries like the US, China, and Canada. The holiday started in 1908 when a woman named Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother, who helped soldiers and taught others about peace. After many years of hard work, Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1914. People celebrate Mother’s Day in simple but meaningful ways. Children often give their moms gifts, a flower that stands for a mother’s love. Some make cards with messages like “Thank you, Mom” or “You are the best!”. Families might cook a meal together, go to a park, or watch a movie. In China, many children help with housework to let their mothers rest. Mother’s Day is not just about gifts. Its true meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care. In China, this idea matches the traditional value of filial piety (孝道), which teaches respect for parents. For example, an ancient story tells of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (汉文帝) tasting medicine to make sure it was safe for his sick mother. Poems like Song of the Parting Son (《游子吟》) also describe how mothers quietly support their children. Though Mother’s Day began in the West, its message of love is universal (普遍性). Anna Jarvis said the day reminds us to appreciate (感激) mothers every day, not just once a year. A warm hug, a smile, or saying “I love you” can make any mother happy. Let’s remember: the best gift is our love. 61 Why did Anna Jarvis start Mother’s Day? ___________________________________ 62. In which year did Mother’s Day become an official holiday? ___________________________________ 63. What is the true meaning of Mother’s Day according to the passage? ___________________________________ 64. On Mother’s Day, how will you show your love and thanks to your mother? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ 【答案】61. Because she wanted to honor her mother (who helped soldiers and taught others about peace). /To honor her mother (who helped soldiers and taught others about peace.) 62. In 1914./1914. 63. Its meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care. /To thank mothers for their endless care. 64. On Mother’s Day, I want to make a handmade card to write down all my love and thanks for her. Then, I’ll get up early to cook a simple but delicious breakfast for her. After that, I’ll help with housework, like cleaning the room and doing the laundry. I also plan to have a heart-to-heart talk with her in the evening, listening to her stories and sharing mine. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了母亲节的起源、庆祝形式及其意义，还介绍了中华传统文化中的“孝道”。 【61题详解】 根据“The holiday started in 1908 when a woman named Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother, who helped soldiers and taught others about peace.”（这个节日始于1908年，当时一位名叫Anna Jarvis的女性想要向她的母亲表达敬意，她的母亲帮助过士兵并教导他人有关和平的理念。）可知，Anna Jarvis是为了想要向她的母亲表达敬意，所以创立了母亲节。故填Because she wanted to honor her mother (who helped soldiers and taught others about peace). /To honor her mother (who helped soldiers and taught others about peace. 【62题详解】 根据“Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1914.”可知，母亲节于1914年成为法定节日。故填In 1914./1914. 【63题详解】 根据“Mother’s Day is not just about gifts. Its true meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care.”可知，母亲节的真正含义是感谢母亲们无尽的关怀。故填Its meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care. /To thank mothers for their endless care. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：On Mother’s Day, I want to make a handmade card to write down all my love and thanks for her. Then, I’ll get up early to cook a simple but delicious breakfast for her. After that, I’ll help with housework, like cleaning the room and doing the laundry. I also plan to have a heart-to-heart talk with her in the evening, listening to her stories and sharing mine. 五 书面表达（满分20分） 65. 当虬枝在电锯声中轰然倒地，年轮里凝固的千年月光便永远失去了倾泻的窗口。树木是大地写给天空的诗行，每一圈年轮都是自然用慢镜头拍摄的纪录片，记录着候鸟的轨迹、土壤的絮语与星斗的位移。然而，现代城市却在上演着荒诞的绿色悖论——百年古树被移植。保护树木需要重建“年轮思维”。假设你是李辉，学校环保社团正在举行“保护树木，爱护地球”为主题的活动，发表一篇有关“如何保护树木”的倡议信，内容包括： 1.保护树木的原因 2.保护树木的具体措施（至少3个措施） 3.倡议保护树木 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）倡议书中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear students, Trees are our friends. They are very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear students, Trees are our friends. They are very important. Trees can help clean air and they are important environmental guardians. Trees provide fruit, wood and other things for people and make people’s life more convenient. We must know the importance of trees. We should take action to protect trees. We must stop cutting down trees. We should not use one-off chopsticks and we should save paper. We can also plant more trees around our city. When we go out, we should ride bicycles or take a bus. Let’s protect trees and the environment. To protect trees is to protect ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文使用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，而且要条理清楚，可以适当增加细节，但是要注意围绕主题，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想。 [写作步骤] 第一步，有条理地列出树木的重要性； 第二步，阐述树木保护措施； 第三步，发出呼吁，完成本文的写作目的“呼吁人们保护树木”。 [亮点词汇] ①guardian监护人 ②actions行动 ③one-off一次性 ④convenient方便的 [高分句型] ①Trees provide fruit, wood and other things for people and make people’s life more convenient. （“make +某物+形容词”句型） ②To protect trees is to protect ourselves. (不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$