辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期学科素养实践英语试卷

七年级（下）英语学科素养实践 听力部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Lucy go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. What sport does Tom usually play after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Badminton. B. Tennis. C. Baseball. 3. How does the boy keep fit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By riding bicycles. B. By running. C. By walking. 4. Where does the girl play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a gym. B. In the sports center. C. At home. 5. How often does Tom do exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do some sports. B. To do more housework. C. To be happy. 8. Why is the man so happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His daughter gets healthy. B. His daughter is always full of energy. C. His daughter does well in English. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many students do exercise every day in the boy’s class? A. 23. B. 25. C. 27. 10. How often does the boy do exercise? A. Four times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six times a week. 11. What does the girl like to do? A. Watch TV. B. Go swimming. C. Get close to nature. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does the boy read? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does the boy do four times a week? A. Go to the library. B. Do exercise. C. Wear uniforms. 14. Which place does the boy like? A. The supermarket. B. The gym. C. The library. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does the woman feel tired every day? A. Because she has nothing to eat. B. Because she can’t sleep every night. C. Because she is fat and eats too little. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do every morning? A. Swim. B. Ride. C. Run. 17. How long should the woman do exercise in the morning? A. About twelve minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About forty minutes. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What sport does Jim’s father like? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 19. How often does Jim’s mother do sports? A. Every Saturday. B. Every day. C. Every Friday. 20. Who is good at Tai Chi? A. Jim’s mother. B. Jim’s grandmother. C. Jim’s grandfather. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Earth Hour is a special event that helps us protect our planet. It is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). The event asks people around the world to turn off non-essential lights and electrical products for one hour. The theme for Earth Hour 2025 is “Give an Hour for Earth”. It will take place on March 22nd, from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. During the hour, we can do many things. For example, we can go outside and enjoy the stars, or have a candlelight dinner with our family. This simple action shows that we care about our Earth. Our Earth is facing big problems like climate change and the loss of animal homes. By joining Earth Hour, we realize that small actions can add up to make a big change. 21. What does the underlined word “non-essential” mean? A. 不必要的 B. 重要的 C. 昂贵的 D. 危险的 22. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The ways to join Earth Hour. B. The problems Earth is facing. C. The history of Earth Hour. D. The importance of saving money. 23. What can people do during Earth Hour 2025? A. Watch TV at home. B. Have a picnic with friends. C. Enjoy the stars outside. D. Play computer games. 24. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A magazine. D. A novel. B In South Korea, there was a cute puppy named Pudding. Pudding lived happily with its owner’s family in a small village. However a terrible plane crash happened. Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away. But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened. It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day. It had to look for food like pickles (泡菜) and onions by itself to survive. Later, an animal protection organization named “CARE” heard about Pudding’s story. They went to the village and found Pudding. It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes. The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live. They also took it to say goodbye to its owner at the mourning hall (葬礼). Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted (收养) by a new family. It will start a new life with the love and care from humans again. People all hope that this little dog can forget the sadness and be happy forever. Just like Pudding’s story, we may face difficulties in life. But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place. 25. Why did Pudding keep waiting for its owner at home every day? A. It knew its owner would come back soon. B. It didn’t understand that its owner had passed away. C. It liked staying at home. D. It was afraid to go out. 26. What did the animal protection organization do after hearing about Pudding’s story? A. They gave Pudding some food. B. They left Pudding in the village. C. They took Pudding away and provided it with a living place. D. They found a new owner for Pudding immediately. 27. What was Pudding like when the organization found it? A. fat and healthy. B. thin but still hopeful. C. weak and hopeless. D. lively and energetic. 28. What’s the main purpose of telling Pudding’s story? A. To introduce a cute puppy named Pudding. B. To show the importance of raising pets. C. To call on people to adopt more animals. D. To encourage people to stay hopeful and be kind. C As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park is good for our health. But someone thinks birdwatching is often boring. In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even listening to birds indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to watch birds than to take a walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship with nature—some would think that we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us relax and do more activities. Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching, we can get happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy. So, take your binoculars (双筒望远镜) and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun. 29. What benefit can half an hour of birdwatching bring according to the study in 2024? A. It can make us richer. B. It can make us happier and healthier. C. It can make us more beautiful. D. It can make us more intelligent. 30. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. why Biophilia is helpful to us B. why biodiversity is so important C. why we are part of our nature D. why birdwatching is good for us 31. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the way of taking a walk. B. To explain the importance of biodiversity. C. To encourage people to go birdwatching for fun and health. D. To show the relationship between humans and nature. D On April 30, 2025, Shenzhou-19 safely returned to Earth, ending its 183-day space mission (任务). The three astronauts—Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze were in good health as they exited the return module (返回舱) at the Dongfeng Landing Site. Launched (发射) on October 30,2024, the spacecraft did 88 scientific experiments in space. The astronauts completed three spacewalks, including one 9-hour mission that set a new Chinese record for the longest single spacewalk. Cai Xuzhe became China’s most experienced spacewalker, while Song Lingdong, an astronaut born in the 1990s, made history as the first of his generation to conduct (指挥) a spacewalk. Wang Haoze, China’s first female Space Station flight engineer, worked hard inside the cabin (太空仓) to ensure smooth teamwork. The return trip began at 4:00 a.m. The spacecraft left the Space Station. At 12:17 p.m., the return module separated (分离) from the orbital module (轨道舱) and entered Earth’ s atmosphere (大气层). Ground control used advanced radar (先进的雷达) and communication systems to guide the astronauts, leading to a safe landing at the Dongfeng Landing Site. The success of Shenzhou-19 shows China’s progress (进步) in space technology and encourages young people to explore science and reach for the stars. 33. How did the astronauts feel when they returned? A. They were a little tired. B. They were weak. C. They were healthy. D. They were happy. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the spacewalks? A. The astronauts did two spacewalks. B. Cai Xuzhe set a new world record for spacewalk time. C. Song Lingdong was the first astronaut to do a spacewalk. D. One spacewalk lasted 9 hours and set a new Chinese record. 35. What can we learn from the success of Shenzhou-19? A. China’s space technology is improving. B. China will stop space exploration. C. Only astronauts can learn about science. D. Young people should give up their dreams. 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. China’s Spacewalk Record B. Wang Haoze: A Great Female Engineer C. Shenzhou-19’ s Successful Space Mission D. How to Land Safely in Space 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Electricity is very important in our daily lives, but it can also be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. ____37____ Don’t overload (超负荷) your sockets (插座). Plugging (插入) too many things into one socket can cause a fire. You’d better plug one thing into each socket. Be careful when you are using a power strip (排插). Keep electrical appliances away from water. ____38____ Keep them away from water sources like sinks and bathtubs. Remember not to use hairdryers in the bathroom. ____39____ Never leave appliances plugged in when they’re not being used. Unplug them when you’re finished using them. Ask an electrician (电工) for help if you have any problems. Check your electrical appliances from time to time. ____40____ Stop using it at once and get it repaired by an electrician. Staying safe around electricity is important for you and your family. Follow these tips to keep your home safe and enjoy the most convenient form of energy without any danger. A. Most electricians are smart and hard-working. B. Unplug electrical appliances when not in use. C. Don’t touch electrical appliances or sockets with wet hands. D. If there is a problem, don’t try to repair the appliance yourself. E. Here are some tips to help you stay safe around electricity at home. 二 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） “Xiao xiao de Wo” is a really heartwarming film. It ____41____ the story of Liu Chunhe, a boy with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). In the film, we can see the daily challenges Liu Chunhe faces. Simple things like tying shoelaces (系鞋带) or picking up a pen are really ____42____ for him. When he tries to communicate, his hands may tremble (颤抖). What’s more, he often ____43____ the stares (注视) and whispers (低语) from those who don’t understand him. But he never gives up. His eyes are always full of ____44____. Surprisingly, the English name of the film is “Big World”. This seems a bit strange because Liu Chunhe is just “tiny self” in society. However, he helps his grandma ____45____ her dream of performing on stage. He proves that every small self can make a ____46____ . One day at school, the teacher asked the students to draw a picture of their dreams. Liu Chunhe picked up his brush ____47____ thinking. His hands were shaking as he painted, but he was very ____48____. When he finished, a beautiful picture of him and his grandma on stage appeared. Everyone was deeply moved by his ____49____. This film is not just for fun. It tells us to be kind and help those who seem different. In short, it shows us the power of the “small self”. Each of us has the ____50____ to change the world. 41. A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says 42. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 43. A. faces B. listens C. feels D. looks 44. A. fear B. sadness C. courage D. worry 45. A. break B. achieve C. change D. draw 46. A. noise B. mistake C. difference D. decision 47. A. with B. without C. by D. for 48. A. patient B. impatient C. tired D. lazy 49. A. kindness B. laziness C. weakness D. courage 50 A. time B. money C. chance D. ability 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712-770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience ____51____(teach) him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his ____52____ (happy) and love for the spring rain. The rain is good ____53____ it “knows” the right time to come. When the rain comes, it appears during the night ____54____ making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes ____55____ (it) task being known. In the ____56____ (three) couplet (对句) the poet describes a ____57____ (peace) scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the cloud looks dark and heavy. It’s a sign that it will rain ____58____(heavy) during the night. The light from the riverboat ____59____(make) the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine ____60____next morning. He thinks the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 四 阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） Mother’s Day is a special day to show love to mothers. It is celebrated on the second Sunday of May in many countries like the US, China, and Canada. The holiday started in 1908 when a woman named Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother, who helped soldiers and taught others about peace. After many years of hard work, Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1914. People celebrate Mother’s Day in simple but meaningful ways. Children often give their moms gifts, a flower that stands for a mother’s love. Some make cards with messages like “Thank you, Mom” or “You are the best!”. Families might cook a meal together, go to a park, or watch a movie. In China, many children help with housework to let their mothers rest. Mother’s Day is not just about gifts. Its true meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care. In China, this idea matches the traditional value of filial piety (孝道), which teaches respect for parents. For example, an ancient story tells of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (汉文帝) tasting medicine to make sure it was safe for his sick mother. Poems like Song of the Parting Son (《游子吟》) also describe how mothers quietly support their children. Though Mother’s Day began in the West, its message of love is universal (普遍性). Anna Jarvis said the day reminds us to appreciate (感激) mothers every day, not just once a year. A warm hug, a smile, or saying “I love you” can make any mother happy. Let’s remember: the best gift is our love. 61. Why did Anna Jarvis start Mother’s Day? ___________________________________ 62. In which year did Mother’s Day become an official holiday? ___________________________________ 63. What is the true meaning of Mother’s Day according to the passage? ___________________________________ 64. On Mother’s Day, how will you show your love and thanks to your mother? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ 五 书面表达（满分20分） 65. 当虬枝在电锯声中轰然倒地，年轮里凝固的千年月光便永远失去了倾泻的窗口。树木是大地写给天空的诗行，每一圈年轮都是自然用慢镜头拍摄的纪录片，记录着候鸟的轨迹、土壤的絮语与星斗的位移。然而，现代城市却在上演着荒诞的绿色悖论——百年古树被移植。保护树木需要重建“年轮思维”。假设你是李辉，学校环保社团正在举行“保护树木，爱护地球”为主题的活动，发表一篇有关“如何保护树木”的倡议信，内容包括： 1.保护树木的原因 2.保护树木的具体措施（至少3个措施） 3.倡议保护树木 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）倡议书中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear students, Trees are our friends. They are very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七年级（下）英语学科素养实践 听力部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 【9~11题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 【12~14题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【15~17题答案】 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 【18~20题答案】 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C B 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25 B 26. C 27. B 28. D C 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C D 【33~36题答案】 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 第二节 【37~40题答案】 【答案】37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D 二 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. taught 52 happiness 53. because 54. without 55. its 56. third 57. peaceful 58. heavily 59. makes 60. the 四 阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 【61~64题答案】 【答案】61. Because she wanted to honor her mother (who helped soldiers and taught others about peace). /To honor her mother (who helped soldiers and taught others about peace.) 62. In 1914./1914. 63. Its meaning is to thank mothers for their endless care. /To thank mothers for their endless care. 64. On Mother’s Day, I want to make a handmade card to write down all my love and thanks for her. Then, I’ll get up early to cook a simple but delicious breakfast for her. After that, I’ll help with housework, like cleaning the room and doing the laundry. I also plan to have a heart-to-heart talk with her in the evening, listening to her stories and sharing mine. 五 书面表达（满分20分） 【65题答案】 【答案】参考范文 Dear students, Trees are our friends. They are very important. Trees can help clean air and they are important environmental guardians. Trees provide fruit, wood and other things for people and make people’s life more convenient. We must know the importance of trees. We should take action to protect trees. We must stop cutting down trees. We should not use one-off chopsticks and we should save paper. We can also plant more trees around our city. When we go out, we should ride bicycles or take a bus. Let’s protect trees and the environment. To protect trees is to protect ourselves. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit three专项训练2。第一部分听力测试。第一节听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, how often do you go to the library? Lucy. I go to the library twice a week. Two, do you like doing sports? Tom. sure. My favorite sport is baseball. I usually played with my classmates after school. Three, oh, you have a good bicycle. Do you like riding IT? Yes, I write IT to school every day. It's also good for my health. For you . are so strong, do you usually do exercise to keep fit? Yes, I played tennis every day in the sports center. Five, do you do exercise every day? Tom. no, I only do exercise on saturday evening. Six, tony, don't always play computer games. It's bad for your eyes. Have fun with your friends outside OK mom. I have will call my friends. Seven, my son doesn't like doing sports. I know it's bad for him, but I don't know what to do. You should be a good example to him that will encourage him to do more exercise. Eight, you look very happy. Any good news? Yes, my daughter makes great progress in her english. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读。两遍。听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。How many students are there in your class, dave? fifty. I see. How many students do exercise every day? Half of them. They know exercise is very important. That sounds great. What about you? I take exercise five times awake. Do you like doing exercise? No, I seldom do exercise. I like watching TV at home. You should get closed to nature and play with your friends. That's a good idea. How about going swimming this afternoon? okay. How many students are there in your class, dave? fifty. I see. How many students do exercise every day? Half of them. They know exercise is very important. That sounds great. What about you? I take exercise five times awake. Do you like doing exercise? No, I seldom do exercise. I like watching TV at home. You should . get closed to nature and play with your friends. That's a good idea. How about going swimming this afternoon? okay. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Can I ask you some questions? sure. How often do you read . every day? How often do you do exercise four . times a week? Where do you often do . exercise? I often do IT at home. I don't like noisy places. So you like reading in the library because it's quiet there? Yes. you're right. Can I ask you some questions? sure. How often do you . read every day? How often do you do exercise four . times a week? Where do you often . do exercise? I often do IT at home. I don't like noisy places. So you like reading in the library because it's quiet there? Yes. you're right. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。I have a problem. I get fat and I feel very tired every day. Lots of women at your age have this problem. Do you eat too much? No, I don't eat much day. I think IT is another . reason why you feel tired. If you eat too little, you won't have much energy. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? And I think you . should do more exercise every day, such as running, swiming, riding and so on. But I have no time to do any exercise. I have too much work to do. I think you can get up early and do some running every morning. Running is good for you. How long should I run every day? About twenty minutes. That's enough. I have a problem. I get fat and I feel very tired every day. Lots of women at your age have this problem. Do you eat too much? No, I don't eat much everyday. I think IT is another . reason why you feel tired. If you eat too little, you won't have much energy. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? And I think you should do more exercise everyday, such as running, swimming, riding and so on. But I have no time to do any exercise. I have too much work to do. I think you can get up early and do some running every morning. Running is good for you. How long should I run every day? About twenty minutes. That's enough. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello, jim, do your family like exercise? Yes, we do. I like playing football, but my father enjoys playing basketball. How about your mother? He loves playing pingpong. SHE plays IT with her friends every saturday. And your grandfather, my grandfather. likes doing tight SHE very much, and he is good at doing IT. Wow, you have an active family. Yes, we often go on a trip on weekends. That sounds great. We will go mountain climbing this saturday. Would you like to go with us? Yes, i'd love to. Hello, jim, do your family like exercise? Yes, we do. I like playing football, but my father enjoys playing basketball. How about your mother? He loves playing pingpong. SHE plays IT with her friends every saturday. And your grandfather, my grandfather. likes doing tight SHE very much, and he is good at doing IT. Wow, you have an active family. Yes, we often go on a trip on weekends. That sounds great. We will go mountain climbing this saturday. Would you like to go with us? Yes, i'd love to.