上海市静安区2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

静安区2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语试卷 2025.06 考生注意： 1.考试时间105分钟，试卷满分100分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。全卷共11页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非 选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。 4.答题纸涂号及答题与试卷题号一致。 I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.Three dollars. B.Five dollars. C.Seven dollars. D.Ten dollars. 2.A.Teacher and student. B.Bus conductor and passenger. C.Doctor and patient. D.Shop assistant and customer. 3.A.She got the money from her aunts. B.She won a lottery ticket. C.She sold an antique to her aunts. D.She earned a bonus at work. 4.A.It will count on Dr.Brian. B.It will be done within an hour. C.It will cost extra money. D.It will take more time to finish. 5.A.The film began at 1:30. B.The film has been postponed to 3:00. C.They don't need to hurry. D.They have only 30 minutes left 6.A.Too much stuff in the room. B.The poor air quality in the room. C.The ban on smoking in the room. D.The nervous atmosphere in the room. 7.A.The woman should drive home by herself at night. B.The woman should not drive a car in the morning. C.The evening traffic is likely to get even worse. D.Traffic will be much better in the evening. 高一英语第1页共11页 8.A.Jason gave his speech at the last minute. B.Jason called off the speech at last. C.Jason was supposed to cancel his speech. D.Jason didn't finish the whole speech. 9.A.He looked pale due to fear. B.He started to learn at dawn. C.He studied through the night. D.He lost confidence in his study. 10.A.They should wait for Peter a little longer. B.There is no need to wait for Peter's arrival. C.The meeting might last all night without Peter. D.Everyone except Peter needs to stay one more night. Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on the passage and the longer conversation.The passage and the longer conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A.To replace private car usage in cities. B.To provide a fun recreational activity for tourists. C.To generate profits for local businesses. D.To offer an eco-friendly transport option. 12.A.By offering daily passes. B.By giving more subscription choices. C.By using GPS and strong locks. D.By providing safe guards at the station. 13.A.It partnered with businesses for rider discounts. B.It provided people free access to shared bikes. C.It banned all vehicles in the city center except bikes. D.It built more bus lanes and added parking lots. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation. 14.A.Because he quit his work at the cafe. B.Because he cut back on photography. C.Because he wants a roommate. D.Because he is short of money. 高一英语第2页共11页 15.A.The bathroom has no maintenance issues. B.The kitchen applinnces all function well. C.The living room needs some repair. D.The apartment is far from the railway station. 16.A.She will move in right now. B.She will look at other apartments. C.She will think it over. D.She will request a lower rent. II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:Fill in the blanks to make each sentence coherent.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word.For the other blanks,fill in each blank with one proper word.Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. 17.The influencer stood there, (surround)by a lot of reporters. 18.The ancient library I visited last summer was tragically destroyed in a fire. 19. relieve)work stress,she decided to take a walk in the park. 20.The only mystery remains unsolved is how the pyramids of Egypt were built with such precision. 21.When I worked on the farmland in the daytime,I always kept the sheep (tie)to a tree on the riverbank. 22.The 1990s were a decade technological advancements revolutionized the way people communicated. 23. was expected,the result of the experiment confirmed the theory that had been proposed many years ago. 24. (feature)advanced technology,the smartphone offers users an enhanced experience. 25.The ancient tree branches stretch out toward the sunlight has become a symbol of longevity. 26.The guests (seat)at the back couldn't hear the speaker clearly. 高一英语第3页共11页 Section B Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. Gift Giving Is About the Buyer,Not the Receiver Many of us like to think we focus on the recipient's needs when choosing a gift,but researchers find the process isn't so simple."The urge to give an unexpected,wow-worthy gift comes from the giver 27(want)to show how much they know about the recipient and to get them something 28surprises and delights them,"says Galak,a consumer psychologist. "It's as much about what the giver wants 29 making the recipient happy."One study found givers may skip "satisfaction-maximizing gifts"and choose to give "reaction-maximizing gifts"instead.Gifts express feelings toward others but also reflect how we see 30 Self-centered motives31(root)in many gift choices:Concert tickets can say I want to feel closer to you.(choose)a custom artwork instead of something from the wedding registry can mean I want you to believe that I understand you better than anyone else. Sometimes,not buying a gift is a form of self-protection-we don't want to feel like 33 we own is not good enough."It isn't about making you happy,"Galak explains."It's about making sure I don't make myself 34 (badly)off.The goal is to avoid envy." "These are not choices about the recipient anymore,"Galak says."They help the giver take pride 35 the giving process."He has also found that people sometimes purposely give gifts they don't believe to be best,.36_he calls“selfish prosocial(亲社会的)behavior.” Section C Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.staring B.influence C.likely D shapes B.connected F.produce G.reviewed H.right f.highlights I.reorganize K proving Ever since I was a little kid,I have felt guilty about daydreaming.I related to the character Bastian from the movie The Never-ending Story,especially when his father demanded,"Get your head down out of the clouds,and keep both feet on the ground!"This line,repeated throughout the film,37 Bastian's struggle with the fantastic nature of his daydreams. While I was never directly discouraged from dreaming as a kid,as I grew older,the 38 高一英语第4页共11页 of my culture made me feel like I was wasting my time whenever my head was in the clouds. And yet,it never felt 39 to shut down that daydreaming.For one,it was too fun. How amazing is it that we,as humans,can go anywhere,do anything,and be a different version of ourselves-all safely within our minds?But it's not just fun.In a 2012 issue of Perspectives on Psychological Science,researcher Mary Helen Immordino-Yang and her team 40 studies about brain activity during rest.Their research,summarized in Science Daily,found that "brain activity during rest is 41 to self-awareness,moral judgment,learning,and memory.Just like sleep helps the brain 42 to work more efficiently,daydreaming may also improve mental health and thinking." And brain "time-outs"may also help kids learn better,possibly 43 wrong those adults who blame kids for daydreaming."We focus on the outside world in education and don't look much at inside-focused skills and attentions.But inner focus 44 the way we build memories,make meaning and transfer that learning into new contexts,"says Immordino-Yang. Studies Immordino-Yang looked at indicated that kids who practice inner focus are less 45 to suffer from high levels of anxiety,perform better on tests,and plan better for the future. Next time you see a kid or even an adult 46 off into space,remember that they might actually be doing important work for their mind. III.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Why Do People Like Bubble Wrap So Much? It pads.It protects.And,best of all,it pops!That's right,today we're talking about everyone's favorite packing material.Bubble wrap! Have you ever had the pleasure of popping the small air-filled bubbles that 47a sheet of bubble wrap?If so,you know there's something highly satisfying about it.Have you ever wondered why popping them is so much fun?Why do people like bubble wrap? It turns out that there is some 48 behind the human connection to bubble wrap. Some experts believe it's similar to the 49 to fidget.Fidgeting refers to unconscious movements people make to reduce stress or maintain focus.Do you click a pen or bounce your leg while you're listening?Maybe you like to doodle in the comers of your notes or 50a stress ball.These small actions are all types of fidgeting. 高一英语第5页共11页 While some people think fidgeting is 51,it's actually been shown to increase attention span.It also 52 with the retention of information.Similarly,a study revealed that people report fecling more 53 after popping bubble wrap.The results also showed that people who popped bubble wrap were calmer afterward than those who did not.So,like fidgeting,popping bubble wrap may increase people's 54 to pay attention and remember what they learn. Experts also say the enjoyment of bubble wrap may be tied to human evolution.In other words,your brain is 55 to enjoy it!Early humans had to be on their toes all the time. They needed to be ready to run from a predator at a moment's 56.Today,people spend a lot of time sitting,57 at school and at work.As a result,the body may build a lot of muscle tension for 58 of movement. Popping bubble wrap helps 59 that muscle tension.It reduces stress and anxiety. 60,studies have shown that,sometimes,the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine after popping bubble wrap.So that may be why it feels so satisfying! Do you have any creative ways to use bubble wrap?Or would you rather just have fun popping it?Either way,this fun fidget item isn't 61 anytime soon.So pop away! 47.A.cover up B.consist of C.fill out D.make up 48.A.science B.misunderstanding C.mystery D.agreement 49.A.chance B.need C.right D.aim 50.A.spot B.squeeze C.apply D.release 51.A.shocking B.amusing C.distracting D.convincing 52.A.contrasts B.helps C.changes D.interacts 53.A.panic B.restless C.alert D.upset 54.A.range B.status C.distress D.ability 55.A.wired B.arranged C.allowed D.challenged 56.A.rest B.reminder C.notice D.hesitation 57.A.nearly B.specially C.especially D.roughly 58.A.excess B.lack C.rhythm D.pattern 59.A.relax B.blame C.strengthen D.explore 60.A.Instead B.In other words C.By contrast D.In fact 61.A.approaching B.disappearing C.measuring D.developing 高一英语第6页共11页 Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Ench passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For cach of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) At the age of 40,Paul Counsel from Leederville in Western Australia hardly seemed on the road to wealth.As a potter and ceramics artist,he was used to getting by on whatever work was on offer.Then in 1994 he was invited to a major art exhibition in Perth,where he exhibited 40 beautiful pieces.The show was a success,but still he only sold seven,coming out with just $1500-not including the cost of the materials: "I thought,Hang on,I want to be wealthy,"Counsel recalls Thinking like a millionaire is a crucial first step to becoming one."Most people retire financial underachievers,"he says."You have to see the world differently from the way other people see the world."Counsel borrowed enough money for a deposit on a house,fixed it up and invested the money he made in the share market.In just three years and eight months he'd made his first million. What matters most,he says,is mindset:freeing yourself from society's conditioning and becoming economically and personally free. "As soon as we earn an income,we're encouraged to buy things we can't afford,"says Counsel."Credit and buy-now-pay-later schemes tempted us into a life of debt servicing rather than experiencing the freedom that income should provide."Today,he has more money than he cares to talk about,yet he still lives in the same suburban Californian house and shuns the trappings of the luxuries that many people dream of."My neighbors don't have a clue how much money I have,"he says."Everybody laughs at me about my Hyundai car...but it's bloody comfortable..” 62.Paul Counsel decided to change his financial future because A.he was rejected by a major art exhibition B.he couldn't get by as a potter and ceramics artist C.his art exhibition profits were disappointing D.he read a biography of self-made millionaires 63.According to Paul Counsel,what is the most important factor to becoming wealthy? A.Starting a business early in life B.Landing a well-paid job C.Saving every penny earned. D.Changing one's mindset. 高一英语第7页共11页 64.Why does Paul Counsel criticize credit and buy-now-pay-later schemes? A.Because they prevented people from carning cnough money B.Because they created debt burdens instead of financial flexibility. C.Because they discouraged people from investing in real estate. D.Because they were of no benefit to people buying luxury goods. (B) Splash language immersion programs provide a unique and powerful opportunity to strengthen children's highest cognitive brain potentials through deliberate literacy development in two languages and authentic exposure to rich language experiences Research shows that bilingual people have an easier time with these key brain functions: Mental Health Understanding Developing strong math concepts A multilingual thinking skills. and probiems. brain is quicker. nimbler and more resistant to Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia. Increasing reeding Academic comprehension. Performance Cultivating greater Students in dual cultural awareness language programs consistently outper- form monolingual peers on state-mandated tests. regardless of demographic. Using logic. Preparation for the Future Focusing,remembering Bllingual adults have and making decislons. several advantages over monolingual adults.ineluding higher average salaries and greater career opportunities. Language in the Brain Research also shows that the brains of bilingual people are more developed in areas that organize and process speech. Motor Cortex 7 Wernicke's Area This area controls the lips and mouth in actual speech. Language sounds are processed in this area. Broca's Area Auditory Cortex ) The brain organizes language Auditory stlmuli is received and for active speech in this area forwarded to Wernicke's Area. 65.What is the main purpose of Splash language immersion programs? A.To help children learn math faster. B.To enhance children's cognitive abilities C.To prepare students for state-mandated tests. D.To focus on improving memory skills 高一英语第8页共11页 66.Which brain area is responsible for organizing language for active speech? A.Wernicke's Aren. B.Auditory Cortex. C.Motor Cortex D.Broca's Area. 67.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bilingual people over monolingual people mentioned in this study? A.Being less likely to suffer from Alzheimer's disease. B.Higher average income and better job prospects. C.Stronger awareness to multitask and read. D.Doing better in state-mandated tests. (C) Odeku was not found through traditional scouting()methods.In his East London park, he set up his phone and filmed himself doing exercises like 30-second push-ups,10-meter sprints,and side jumps.AiSCOUT's AI platform analyzed his movements.The platform,created by data scientists and top scouts,tests players with standard exercises and provides immediate feedback using machine learning algorithms(). The idea came from founder Darren Peries'frustration when his son was let go by Tottenham's academy at 16 without any performance records."Clubs had no footage or data to evaluate him again,"says COO Richard Felton-Thomas."While senior teams use advanced tracking,youth football,even at top academies,lacks good data."After seven months of studying millions of data points,AiSCOUT now tracks details like joint angles during jumps and speed patterns,giving feedback within an hour. Top performers move on to ball-skill tests.Odeku's trial for Burnley involved moving the ball through seven markers filmed in his local park.His speed and control earned him an invitation to the club's training center,a big turn-around for a player who had been dropped by Premier League academies for being"too small." "This technology fixes partiality -which means academies tend to prefer players who are already physically developed."says Felton-Thomas."As a result,Late bloomers like Odeku, who grew later,get missed."AiSCOUT helps clubs keep track of players'progress,including physical and skill improvements. Unlike traditional scouting,where experts travel to matches hoping to find talent, AiSCOUT works with teams like Chelsea and Burnley to find hidden players."We spot players who have been overlooked,"says Felton-Thomas.The platform even helps recruit Under-8 players by using measures like sprint speed and decision-making. For Odeku,now playing for Haringey Borough's senior team,the app replaced luck with clear,measurable data."Before,you needed perfect timing-a scout watching you on your 高一英语第9页共11页 best day,"he says.His trial,filmed in a park,earned him a Burnley invite and gave him confidence:"That session made me feel like I belong."AiSCOUT turns subjective talent spotting into measurable analysis,giving more opportunities to players while helping clubs make smarter,data-driven decisions.This is changing the future of football. 68.What led to the creation of the AiSCOUT platform? A.A lack of skilled coaches in junior football clubs. B.A top club's request for more fitness tracking tools. C.An absence of youth football performance data. D.A need to increase sponsorship for youth programs. 69.The underlined word"partiality"in paragraph 4 probably means A.preference for certain players or types B.interest in measuring player growth C.emphasis on physical traits over skill D.neglect of early-developing players 70.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Odeku submitted match highlights from a tournament. B.AiSCOUT promotes fairer and more data-driven decisions. C.AiSCOUT is mainly useful for advanced professional teams. D.Odeku got a trial opportunity based on luck 71.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A.From Parks to Stardom:A Young Footballer's Story B.The Rise of AI Fitness Tools for Youth Training C.How Premier League Clubs Develop Future Stars D.AI Revolutionizes Football Talent Discovery Section C Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A However,scaling up production may help reduce the price. B.Some producers worry whether insects can be bred at a commercial scale. C.Therefore feed manufacturers are actively seeking sustainable alternatives. D.Meanwhile,research suggests insects may be more than mere feed. E.It came into force earlier this month. F.Despite marketing efforts,consumer acceptance of insect-based food is still low. 高一英语第10页共11页 上海市静安区2024-2025学年高一下学期 期末英语试卷参考答案 听力部分（30分） Section A（10分，每小题1分） 1-5：C D A D C 6-10：B C A C B Section B（20分，每小题2分） 11-13：D C A 14-16：D B C 语法与词汇（20分） Section A（10分，每小题1分） 17. surrounded 18. that/which 19. To relieve 20. that 21. tied 22. when 23. As 24. Featuring 25. whose 26. seated Section B（8分，每小题1分） 27. wanting 28. that/which 29. as 30. ourselves 31. are rooted 32. concert 33. what 34. look bad 35. in 36. which Section C（12分，每小题1.5分） 37. I 38. B 39. H 40. G 41. C 42. J 43. K 44. D 45. C 46. A 阅读理解（30分） Section A（15分，每小题1.5分） 47-51：D A B B C 52-56：B C D A C 57-61：C B A D B Section B（12分，每小题2分） 62-64：C D B 65-67：B D C 68-71：C A B D Section C（8分，每小题2分） 72-75：E C A D 翻译（20分，每小题4分） 76. She hates burying herself in doing practice exercises during holidays. 77. It suddenly struck him that he had to solve the technical problem first. 78. Nothing is more harmful to the body than staying up late and going on a diet. 79. The movie *Ne Zha* achieved great box office success and became a model of Chinese cultural output. 80. "Helicopter parenting" refers to parents' overprotection, which may affect children's independence. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$