选择性必修第3册 UNIT1 ART-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（经典版 人教版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1　ART 单元话题 语法 写作 艺术 动词不定式作表语 艺术展览的通告 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎艺术与美学 1．________ adj. 准确的 2．realistic adj. ________________ 3．primitive adj. ______________________________ 4．two­dimensional adj. ________________ 5．dimension n. ________________ 6．humanistic adj. ________________ 7．____________ n. 照相术；摄影 precise 现实的；逼真的 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 二维的 维；规模；范围 人文主义的 photography 高效晨背 8．Impressionism n. _______________________________ 9．Cubism n. __________________ 10．fine art ____________________ 11．sculpture n. ______________________ 12．________ adj. 视觉的；视力的 13．arched adj. ________________ 14．________ n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨 15．animation n. _______________________________ 16．________ n. 画面；框架 印象主义；印象派（绘画风格） 立体主义；立体派 美术（尤指绘画和雕塑） 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 visual 拱形的；弓形的 ink (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片 frame 高效晨背 17．symphony n. ________________ 18．__________ n. 展览 19．ceramic n. ____________________ 20．vase n. ________________ 21．artistic adj. __________________ 交响乐；交响曲 exhibition 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 花瓶；装饰瓶 艺术的；艺术家的 高效晨背 ◎社会文化 22．Christianity n. ________________ 23．humanity n. ________________________ 24．________ n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人 25．________ n. 地位；级别；行列 26．mythology n. _________________ 27．civil adj. ________________________ 28．Buddhism n. ________________ 基督教 人性；人道；(统称)人类 noble rank 神话；虚幻的想法 国民的；民用的；民事的 佛教 高效晨背 ◎行为动作 29．________ vt. 购买；采购 30．________ vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 31．________ vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 32．________ adj. 喜爱 33．________ vi.& vt. 批评 34．________ vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 35．___________ n. 承认；认出；赞誉 36．_________ vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 purchase emerge convey fond criticise decline recognition guarantee 高效晨背 ◎其他 37．_____________ n. 重大进展 38．__________ adj. 有很大影响力的 39．__________ n. 名誉 40．client n. _____________________ 41．sunrise n. ________________ 42．subjective adj. ________________ 43．outer adj. _______________________ 44．water lily ________________ 45．pond n. ________________ breakthrough influential reputation 委托人；当事人；客户 日出 主观的 外表的；外边的；外围的 睡莲 池塘；水池 高效晨背 46．__________ n. 投资额 47．__________ adj. 永久的 48．________ n. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品 49．________ adj. 谦逊的；虚心的 50．_____________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 51．bronze n. ________________ 52．__________ n. 扩张 53．contemporary adj. ____________________________ 54．________ adj. 值得……的；有价值的 investment permanent memorial humble representative 青铜；深红褐色 expansion 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 worthy 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1.precise adj. 准确的→________ adv. 准确地→________ n. 精确 2．real adj. 真实的→________ adj. 现实的→________ n. 现实→________ n. 逼真→________ n. 现实主义画家 3．influence n．& vt. 影响→_________ adj. 有很大影响力的 4．photograph n. 照片→____________ n. 照相术→_____________ n. 摄影师 5．subsequent adj. 随后的→____________ adv. 后来 6．sculpture n. 雕像→________ n. 雕刻家 7．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨　n. 拱；拱门→________ adj. 拱形的 8．invest v. 投资→___________ n. 投资额 precisely precision realistic reality realism realist influential photography photographer subsequently sculptor arched investment 高效晨背 9．permanent adj. 永久的→___________ adv. 永久地→___________ n. 永久 10．criticise vi.& vt. 批评→________ n. 批评→________ n. 批评家→________ adj. 批判的 11．represent vt. 代表→_____________ adj. 典型的　n. 代表 12．exhibit v. 展示→__________ n. 展览 13．art n. 艺术→________ adj. 艺术的→________ n. 艺术家 14．enter vt. 进入→________ n. 加入 15．recognize vt. 辨认出→____________ n. 承认 16．expand vt. 扩展→___________ n. 扩张 permanently permanence criticism critic critical representative exhibition artistic artist entry recognition expansion 高效晨背 1．The _______________ is good at ____________， so he has made many wonderful _____________．(photograph) 2．The student ______________ is more than delighted to ________ his class to talk about learning methods.(represent) 3．We are organizing an art __________ for our school students to ________ their works of art.(exhibit) 4．A good ________ can produce a very ________ effect using only light and shade. (real) photographer photography photographs representative represent exhibition exhibit realist realistic 高效晨背 5．My former classmate has changed beyond ____________ and therefore, I have great difficulty ___________ him.(recognize) 6．She is one of the most __________ figures, who has a great ________ on local politics.(influence) recognition recognizing influential influence 高效晨背 1.primitive [熟义] adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 [生义] adj. __________________ n. _______________________________ 2．dimension [熟义] n. 维 [生义] n. ______________________________ 3．investment [熟义] n. 投资额；投资 [生义] n. ________________________ 三　熟词生义 简陋的；落后的 文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品） 规模；范围；方面；侧面 (时间、精力的)投入 高效晨背 4．criticise [熟义] vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评判 [生义] vi.& vt. __________ 5．decline [熟义] n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降 [生义] n. __________ vi.& vt. ________________________ 6．recognition [熟义] n. 承认；认出 [生义] n. ___________________ 评价 衰落 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 赞誉,表彰 高效晨背 1．She has been awarded with many awards in recognition of her contribution to the society. 她对社会的贡献使她得到广泛________，并获得了很多殊荣。 2．He criticised the American film favorably. 他对那部美国电影给予了好________。 3．We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined. 我们提出送莎伦回家，但她________了。 赞扬 评 谢绝 高效晨背 4．The facilities on the campsite were very primitive. 营地的设施非常________。 5．The project demands considerable investment of time and effort. 该项目需要________大量的时间和精力。 6．Having fun is just one dimension of the spring break. 玩乐只是春假的一个________。 简陋 投入 方面 高效晨背 1.“出现” ①________ vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 ②______ vi. 出现 ③appear vi. 出现，登场 ④turn up 出现，发生 ⑤show up 出现 2.“少批评，多赞扬” ①___________ vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价 ②blame v. 责怪，指责 ③speak highly of 赞扬 ④_________v. 赞扬；(尤指唱歌)歌颂(上帝) ⑤in praise of 赞扬 ⑥punish vt. 惩罚；严厉对待 3.“喜欢，迷恋” ①____________喜爱；喜欢 ②be crazy about 迷恋 ③be addicted to 对……上瘾 ④____________ 喜爱 ⑤be into (doing) sth 热衷于 (做)某事 小积累 word families emerge arise criticise praise be fond of be keen on 高效晨背 一　词表短语/课文短语 1.________________ 尤其；特别 2．________________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 3．________________ 喜爱；喜欢 4．________________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 5．________________ 值得 6．________________ 专注于 7．________________ 对……的态度 8．________________ 总而言之 in particular set apart from be fond of bring ... to life be worthy of focus on attitude to/towards to sum up 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．________________， there are three main ways of tackling the problem. 2．The director's vision and the actors' perfect performances ________ the characters and story __________， captivating the audience from beginning to end. 3．Her unique style and innovative techniques ________ her ____________ other artists in the fine art world, making her works highly sought after by collectors. To sum up brought to life set apart from 高效晨背 4．Since childhood, he _________________ painting, often spending hours in his room, lost in the world of colors and canvases. 5．The dedication and hard work she put into her latest sculpture ______________ the highest praise and recognition in the art community. 6．During the art exhibition, the painting of the sunset over the mountains caught my eye ____________， with its vibrant colors and breathtaking details. has been fond of were worthy of in particular 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1．_______________________________ 展示某人的创造力和才能 2．___________________________ 欣赏艺术作品之美 3．___________________________ 一项重要的突破 4．___________________________ 创作出一些最伟大的艺术作品 5．________________ 获得声誉 6．________________________ 惊叹于艺术作品 showcase ones creativity and talent appreciate the beauty of artworks an important breakthrough produce some of the greatest art gain a reputation be amazed by the artworks 高效晨背 7．_____________________________ 加深某人对艺术的理解 8．_____________________________ 这次展览的亮点 9．________________ 获得进入……的资格/机会 10．________________ 尤为重要/值得重点关注 11．__________________________________ 具有非凡的美丽和质量 12．__________________________________ 观察和欣赏巨作 deepen one’s understanding of art the highlight of this exhibition gain entry into be of primary note be of exceptional beauty and quality observe and appreciate the masterpieces 高效晨背 1．(教材P2)由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。(as引导原因状语从句) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P2)中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。(不定式短语作表语) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. During the Middle Ages， the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. 高效晨背 3．(教材P2)尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。(while引导让步状语从句) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．(教材P3)他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。(not just ... but (also) ... “不仅……而且……”) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1．represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘→_____________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的　n. 代表 2．influence n．& vt. 影响→_________ adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的 3．precise adj. 准确的；精确的→________ adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此→________ n. 精确；准确 4．criticise (NAmE －ize) vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价→________ n. 批评；指责；评论→________ n. 批评家→________ adj. 批判的；关键的 representative influential precisely precision criticism critic critical 教材深挖 5．photograph n. 照片　vt.& vi. (为……)拍照→___________ n. 照相术；摄影→____________ n. 摄影师 6．recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认→_____________ n. 承认；认出；赞誉 7．real adj. 真实的→________ adj. 现实的；逼真的→________ n. 现实；事实→________ n. 现实主义→________ n. 现实主义画家；现实主义者 8．permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的→__________ adv. 永久地；长久地→___________ n. 永久；永久性 9．art n. 艺术→________ adj. 艺术的→________ n. 艺术家 10．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨　n. 拱；拱门→________ adj. 拱形的 11．expand vt. 扩展→_________ n. 扩张 12．subsequent adj. 随后的→___________ adv. 后来 photography photographer recognition realistic reality realism realist permanently permanence artistic artist arched expansion subsequently 教材深挖 1.diligent/'dIlIdʒənt/adj. ________________ 2．straightforward/ˌstreIt'fɔːwəd/adj. ______________ 3．montage/ˌmɒn'tɑːʒ/n. ________________________ 4．aesthetic/iːs'θetIk/adj. ________________ 5.abstract/'æbstrækt/adj. __________ n. ________________ 6．allocate/'æləkeIt/v. _____________ 7．anticipate/æn'tIsIpeIt/v. ________________ 8．dignity/'dIɡnəti/n. _____________ 拔高词汇— 高分必备 勤奋的 坦率的 蒙太奇；剪辑组合物 美(学)的；艺术的 抽象的 抽象派艺术作品 分配；分派 预期；预料 尊严；高贵 教材深挖 31 二、重点语块 I ________________ (喜爱) art, painting and sculpture ____________ (尤其), which have the unique ability to ____________________ (使图像鲜活起来). Artists who ____________ (专注于) and excel in this field are those who _____________ (使不同于) others, not only by their ________________ (对……的态度) art but also by their ability to create works that ________________________ (真正值得赞赏). Their creations often ________________ (获得名誉) for being extraordinary, as they manage to capture the essence of their subjects. ________________ (总而言之), these artists are recognized and celebrated for their contributions to the world of art. am fond of in particular bring images to life focus on set apart from attitudes towards are truly worthy of admiration gain a reputation To sum up 教材深挖 32 三、重点句式 1．活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。(不定式短语作表语) The purpose of the activity is __________________________________________ ______________． 2．虽然我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用善良和爱指引自己。(while引导让步状语从句) ______________________________________________， we can guide ourselves with kindness and love. to raise our awareness of protecting traditional Chinese culture While we can't predict what will happen in the future 教材深挖 33 四、写作佳句 1．【教材P2】他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P2】在题材方面，重心日益从宗教主题转向我们身边的人与世界。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. 教材深挖 34 3.【教材P3】他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P8】我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well. We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. 教材深挖 35 硬核考点 考点1　emerge vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 vi. 幸存下来 emerge from (从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来；从……中出现 emerge on 出现在……上 the emergence of ... ……的兴起 教材深挖 36 1.The __________ (emerge) of AI－driven technology is bound to reshape industries. 2．She then emerged ________ the courthouse to thank her supporters. 3．当第一缕曙光穿透浓雾，一种重新焕发的希望感油然而生，驱散了整夜萦绕在她心头挥之不去的疑虑和恐惧的阴影。(写作佳句) As the first rays of dawn broke through the dense fog, _______________________ ___________， dispelling the lingering shadows of doubt and fear that had plagued her mind throughout the night. emergence from a renewed sense of hope emerged 教材深挖 37 考点2　convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 convey to sb that ... 向某人表达…… convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地 convey one's feelings/appreciation/apology (to sb) (向某人)表达某人的感情/感激/歉意 教材深挖 38 1.The scholar wrote a letter, __________ (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education. 2．It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to ________________________________________ (表达某种深深的、不言而喻的感激之情). 3．我写信是要感谢你对我的帮助和照顾，没有这些，我不会如此地享受在你的国家度过的时光。(写作佳句) I am writing to ___________________________________， without which I wouldn't have enjoyed my stay in your country so much. conveying convey some deep, unspoken appreciation convey my gratitude for your help and care 教材深挖 39 考点3　criticise vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价 criticise sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事批评某人 criticise sb/sth as ... 批评某人/某事物为…… be strongly/sharply/heavily criticised 受到强烈的/严厉的批评 教材深挖 40 1 ．He remained in a ________ (criticise) condition after suffering heart failure. 2．The designs for the new mosque have attracted widespread ________ (criticise)． 3．政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到了批评。 The government __________________________________________． 4．一个人如果对自己掌握的事实没有把握，就绝不该随便批评。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________ critical criticism was criticised for not taking the problem seriously One should never criticise if one is not sure of one's facts. 教材深挖 41 考点4　decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落　vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 in decline＝on the decline 在减少；在下降；处于衰退中；走下坡路 fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落/衰退 decline in 在……方面减少/下降 decline by 下降了(后常接分数或百分数) decline to 下降到(后常接具体数字) decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 教材深挖 42 1.Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is ________ the decline. 2．Global economic output is expected to decline ________ 4.4 percent this year. 3．学校的学生人数有所下降。 There has been ________________________________________________． 4．妻子死后，他对该项目的兴趣逐渐淡薄了。 ________________________________ after his wife died. on by a decline in the number of students attending the school His interest in the project declined 教材深挖 43 【北师版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】 Romanticism was a literary and artistic movement from the late 18th century to the mid－19th century in Europe. 浪漫主义是从18世纪末到19世纪中叶在欧洲兴起的一场文学和艺术运动。 教材深挖 44 考点5　guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生　n. 保证；保修单；担保物 guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事 under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that ... 向某人担保…… 教材深挖 45 1．Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit ____________ (guarantee) the scholarship. 2．The car is less than a year old, and therefore still ________ guarantee. 3.至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。(写作佳句) As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance ________________________________________________________________． to guarantee under will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment 教材深挖 46 教材深挖 47 1.It's a trivial matter and not worth ________ (fight) about. 2．The event is worthy of _________________ (remember)． 3．It is worthwhile ______________ (read) the book. 4．Knowing that my beautiful Rosie and I can have such a huge impact on their future ____________________ (使得一切都值得了)! fighting being remembered reading/to read makes it all worthwhile 教材深挖 48 5．当我们欣赏和品味我们的作品时，我们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，这让我们觉得我们的努力是值得的。(写作佳句) When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel our efforts ________________. (worth) ＝When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel our efforts ________________. (worthwhile) ＝When we appreciated and tasted our works, broad smiles spread across our faces, which made us feel it ________________________. (worthy) were worth it were worthwhile was worthy of the efforts 教材深挖 49 考点7　bring ... to life 赋予……生命； 使……鲜活起来 live/lead a ... life 过着……的生活 come (back) to life 苏醒；恢复生机 all walks of life 各行各业；各界人士 make a new life 创造新生活 in one's life 在某人的一生中 lose one's life 丧生 教材深挖 50 1.In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and you will try to ______________ (创造一种新生活) for yourself. 2．鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 Flowers can ________________________． 3．当那个女孩苏醒过来时，人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。(写作佳句) _________________________________， an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd. make a new life bring a dull room back to life When the girl came (back) to life 教材深挖 51 考点8　while引导的从句 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。 也可用作并列连词，意为“而，然而，可是”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。 教材深挖 52 1.While travelling can broaden your mind, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.汉意：____________ 2．The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65%. 50% of them watch English movies while only 18% read English books.汉意：____________ 3．While (we are) visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.汉意：____________ 虽然 然而，可是 当……的时候 教材深挖 53 【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】 Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands. 他着迷于人们的穿着，而不是他们的身份，他向所有人打开了时尚的大门。在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。 教材深挖 54 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．Writing this letter is ________ (convey) my heartfelt gratitude to you for the kindness you have shown to me while doing me a timely favor. 2．________ friends might sometimes be angry with each other, a real friend won't let a situation like a disagreement result in making negative comments about his or her friends. 3．When we discussed __________ (influence) modern artists, three names immediately came to my mind. to convey While influential 教材深挖 55 4．Going out with friends ___________ (guarantee) to cheer you up, especially when your are in low spirits. 5．Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution ________ particular. 6．The girl is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or ________ (criticise)． 7．All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of ______________ (discuss)． is guaranteed in criticism being discussed 教材深挖 56 8．Located in the middle of the Yangtze River, the Three George Dam has a good reputation ________ its amazing scenery. 9．With the continuous __________ (expand) of the company's business, they decided to open a new branch in Asia to further extend their market reach. 10．Years after the war ended, the _________ (memory) statue honoring the fallen soldiers still stands in the central square, serving as an eternal place of mourning in the hearts of the citizens. for expansion memorial 教材深挖 57 二、熟词生义 1．There is a political dimension to the accusations.____________ 2．I offered to give them a lift, but they declined with thanks.____________ 3．The heavy emotional investment can lead to feelings of anxiety or disappointment.____________ 4．She gained only a little recognition for her work.____________ 5．The device was relatively primitive, at least by today's standards.____________ 方面 谢绝 投入 赞誉 简陋的 教材深挖 58 词缀 含义 例词 －itive 一是形容词后缀，________ 二是表示______________ _____________ ________， competitive, sensitive, positive, cognitive, additive, compositive 三、构词法 ……的 易于……的，有……倾向的 primitive 教材深挖 59 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．Primitive humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals.____________ 2．You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport these days.____________ 3．Beneath his bluff exterior he was a sensitive man.____________ 4．We must take positive steps to deal with the problem.____________ 5．As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper.____________ 6．We conducted an experiment to analyze the effects of different additive substances on the hardness of a plastic material.____________ 原始的 努力竞争的 敏感的 积极的 认知的 添加的 教材深挖 60 四、补全句子 1．我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(guarantee; worthwhile) __________________________________________________________________， so please accept my sincere invitation. 2．得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(convey) Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week, I am writing to ________________________________． I guarantee it is worthwhile to experience the self­study room in our school library convey my sincere congratulations 教材深挖 61 3．买一套中国茶杯是个好主意，其在中国人中流行了数千年，也在世界范围内获得了良好的声誉。(gain a reputation) It's a good idea to buy a set of China tea cups, which have been popular with Chinese people for thousands of years and also __________________________________． 4．虽然狂风呼啸，雪花纷飞，但乔纳森依然坚定地站在山巅，眺望着远方，心中燃烧着对未知世界的无尽渴望。(while用于句首表示“虽然”) _______________________________________________， Jonathan stood firmly atop the mountain, gazing into the distance, his heart burning with an endless desire for the unknown world. have gained a good reputation worldwide While the wind howled and snowflakes danced in the air 教材深挖 62 5．尽管得到了一份薪水丰厚的工作机会，但由于家庭原因，他不得不拒绝。(decline) Although he was offered a lucrative job opportunity, he had to ______________ ________________________． 6．教师的首要目标是教导学生如何相互尊重。(动词不定式作表语) A teacher's primary goal is ___________________________________________ ____________． decline to accept it due to family reasons to teach students about how to show respect for one another 教材深挖 63 五、长难句分析 　(2024·浙江高考1月)Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. 句意：本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相鼓励，坚持下去。 分析：句子主干是____________________________________________________ ________________；so连接两个并列句，前一个分句中，an undergraduate student作Jessica Pink的________；taking online courses为动名词短语作suggests的________；后一个分句中，to stay on track为动词不定式作___________。 Jessica Pink suggests taking online courses so you can motivate each other 同位语 宾语 宾语补足语 教材深挖 64 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read: “__36__”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. __37__ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. 教材深挖 65 You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. __38__ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. __39__ You and your partner will probably have different skills. __40__ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. 教材深挖 66 A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处及如何找到好搭档。 教材深挖 67 36．答案：C 37．答案：D 解析：设空前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去”，结合“while another read”可知，设空处应该是另一个理由。C项(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)符合语境。故选C。 解析：根据下文“Or do you just ... strength and flexibility？”可知，设空处和它是并列关系，句式应一致，后面是一般疑问句，本空也应该是一般疑问句式。D项(你想在你最喜欢的运动方面成为更好的运动员吗？)符合语境。故选D。 教材深挖 68 38．答案：B 39．答案：G 40．答案：F 解析：设空后提到如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，B项(健身搭档通常需要住在附近。)符合语境。故选B。 解析：本段开头提到作者的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。G项(任何健身搭档的通知都应包括这些信息。)承接前文。故选G。 解析：设空前提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，设空后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，F项(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)承前启后。故选F。 教材深挖 69 四个一致原则 做七选五有一个犯错成本较高的特点，那就是错一道题，很有可能会遭遇“绝命连环杀”，导致另外一道题跟着错，一下子两题5分就没有了。为了避免一错连错，七选五解题在内容一致的前提下可遵循以下四种一致性原则：句式一致、代词一致、时态一致、情感一致，以提高做题正确率。 1．句式一致原则：如并列连词(and, but, or, so)连接的两个句子，句式皆为祈使句或疑问句等，如果从句式一致这个角度做选择，是可以秒杀一些题目的。 教材深挖 70 2．代词一致原则：无论是中文还是英文，都会借用代词来实现语句之间的衔接。在解决无处不在的代词题时，要遵循就近一致原则，换句话说：遇代词，向前看，人对人，物对物，单复对单复。 3.时态一致原则：在七选五阅读题中，根据时态一致原则解题也会事半功倍。 4．情感一致原则：遵循积极对积极、消极对消极﹑积极与消极同时存在中间必有转折的原则。根据作者传达的情感，选择与文章褒贬状态相符的选项，从而提高答题准确率。 教材深挖 71 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　人物个性/品格 1．务实的：down­to­earth　　　　　　　　　2.脱颖而出：stand out from the crowd 3．保守的性格：conservative personalities 4.缺乏责任感：a lack of responsibility 5．具有……的美德：with the virtue of ... 6.责任感：a sense of responsibility 7．一个致力于做出发现的科学家：a scientist bent on making a discovery 8．高素质、有经验的教职员工：highly qualified, well­experienced teaching staff 9．性格直爽、待人诚恳：straightforward and sincere 10．对……一无所知：be ignorant about ... 11．具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力：armed/equipped with a keen insight into the teaching process 12．脾气好的人：a good­humored/good­natured person 教材深挖 72 13．完美的人：a faultless/perfect person 14．一个镇定自若的人：a self­possessed person 15．一个疑心重的人：a suspicious person 16．天资高的人：a talented person 17．有抱负的人：an ambitious person 18．聪明人：an intellectual person 19．性格好的人：a man of fine personality 20．个性迷人的女人：a woman of engaging/fascinating personality 21．个性鲜明：have striking personalities 22．可爱温和的个性：lovable and good­natured personality 23．容易相处的人：an easy person to deal with 24．冷酷无情的人：a cold­blooded man 教材深挖 73 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高中园高三第三次月考)There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China. Li Cheng (919～967) Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple composition of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in diluted (稀释的) ink which gives them a foggy appearance. 高效课时作业 75 Fan Kuan (950～1032) Fan Kuan began his career by modeling his works on those of Li Cheng but later created his own style claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest work Travelers Among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration. Qi Baishi (1864～1957) One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most of the painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness and spontaneity (自然) that he brought to the familiar types of insects, birds and flowers. 高效课时作业 76 Wu Guanzhong (1919～2010) Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting, Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu was influenced by post­Impressionist art, an important western movement, and went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modern art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国历史上四位伟大的画家：李成、范宽、齐白石和吴冠中。 高效课时作业 77 1．What do we know about Fan Kuan? A．He copied many artists' works. B．His masterpiece was inspiring. C．His works gained worldwide recognition. D．He created his own style from the very beginning. 解析：细节理解题。根据Fan Kuan (950～1032)部分中的“His finest work ... turned to it for inspiration.”可知，范宽的代表作《溪山行旅图》给予后来者启发和灵感。故选B。 高效课时作业 78 2．What is one feature of Wu Guanzhong's paintings? A．They have foggy appearances. B．They focus on a single theme. C．They come under Western influence. D．They show traditional painting skills. 解析：细节理解题。根据Wu Guanzhong (1919～2010)部分中的“Wu was influenced by ... unique form of modern art.”可知，吴冠中的绘画受到西方的影响。故选C。 高效课时作业 79 3．What did the four Chinese painters have in common? A．They all created landscape paintings. B．They were all influenced by Western art. C．They were all pioneers in Chinese art history. D．Their works were all exhibited at the British Museum. 解析：推理判断题。根据Li Cheng (919～967)部分中的“Li Cheng contributed ... in world history.”、Fan Kuan (950～1032)部分中的“His finest work ... turned to it for inspiration.”、Qi Baishi (1864～1957)部分中的“Qi Baishi painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.”和Wu Guanzhong (1919～2010)部分中的“Widely considered as ... people and landscapes.”可推知，这四位中国画家的共同之处在于他们都创作山水画。故选A。 高效课时作业 80 B (2025·山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学高三模块测试)Classics of art are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that continues to exist across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written__in__water，” she argues. Classics come and go. The rise and fall of classics is not just a matter of changing tastes; art itself has changed. Artists used to focus on ideal forms of beauty. Genius was the “child of imitation”. Artists learned by studying and imitating classical masterpieces, often Roman copies of Greek sculptures. 高效课时作业 81 But such classical ideals were challenged by “discoveries”. Lord Elgin tried to fix up the magnificent friezes (雕带) that once beautified the Parthenon, but restorers refused. When the marbles (大理石雕像) went on display in 1807, British visitors did not see the perfect Roman sculptures they were used to. Timeless “ideals” paled in comparison with the timeworn marbles, and artists began to feel “cut off” from the classical tradition, writes Ms Gurstein. 高效课时作业 82 The writing of art history has also changed tastes. In the 16th century Giorgio Vasari, an Italian painter, advanced an influential story of artistic progress that reached its peak in the realism of Raphael and Michelangelo. But in the 19th century John Ruskin, a critic, called attention to the pre­Raphaelite movement when he argued that the real “Old Masters” were actually Middle Ages Christian painters, Walter Pater, an English critic, later upgraded the individual interpretation of art as the most important criterion of judgment, planting the seeds for the aesthetic (审美) relativism that still dominates. 高效课时作业 83 Ms Gurstein's narrative shows that the “status of a classic” depends on critics, and is proof to the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Taste evolves, and it should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or wokeness. It is silence. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了随着艺术本身的变化，人们对艺术的品味也在改变。经典作品的地位取决于评论家对艺术的看法，人们对经典的争论同时也促使艺术文化继续发展。 高效课时作业 84 4．What do the underlined words “written in water” refer to? A．The way of writing a classic is special. B．The appreciation of classics is constant. C．The “timeless classic” changes over time. D．The art classics are hard to understand. 解析：指代判断题。根据第一段中的“Classics of art ... is anything but.”可知，“timeless classic”并不是一直有吸引力且保持不变的；结合下文“Classics come and go.”可知，经典作品随着时间的变化而不断改变，由此可知，“written in water”是指这些永恒的经典作品实际上是随着时间的推移而改变的。故选C。 高效课时作业 85 5．Why does the author mention the “marbles” on display in Paragraph 3? A．To highlight Lord Elgin's restoration efforts. B．To show the popularity of Roman sculptures. C．To argue for the preservation of ancient art. D．To demonstrate the change of classical tradition. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Timeless ‘ideals’paled ... writes Ms Gurstein.”可推知，作者提到展出的“大理石雕像”是为了证明经典传统的变化。故选D。 高效课时作业 86 6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The rise of modern art. B．The development of artistic preferences. C．The techniques of old masters. D．The transformation of creative methods. 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是主题句“The writing of art history has also changed tastes.”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对艺术品味的变化和发展，即艺术偏好的发展。故选B。 高效课时作业 87 7．What has a significant influence on aesthetic relativism? A．Realistic style. B．Ancient Christian art. C．Art critics' views. D．Historical narratives. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ms Gurstein's narrative ... look at art.”可知，艺术评论家对经典作品的看法和观点决定了艺术经典作品的地位，可以改变人们对艺术作品的审美，对人们的审美相对论产生了非常重要的影响。故选C。 高效课时作业 88 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·四川省绵阳市高三一诊) Graffiti and Street Art People have been painting and writing on walls throughout history. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves. __1__. In the Roman town of Pompeii, archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in Latin. These include religious, political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells. 高效课时作业 89 In the late twentieth century, graffiti and street art became an international phenomenon. In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”， on walls around the city. One of the first taggers was Demetrius. At first, he wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood. Then he started tagging in subway stations on the way to and from school. When the subway train stopped at a station, he would jump off, write his tag on the wall and then jump back on before the doors closed. Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and started to write their own. __2__． But is graffiti art or damage? American artist Elura Emerald organized a street art exhibition at a New York Gallery in 2008. “Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone. __3__．” she defended. 高效课时作业 90 __4__. In many countries, writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal. Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines. Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings, buses and trains. However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude. In some countries, councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas. __5__． 高效课时作业 91 A．Policies also vary from region to region B．They should be appreciated and celebrated C．There are exhibitions of street art in major cities such as Paris D．The city's walls, buses and subway trains were covered with tags soon E．In Greece and Italy, graffiti has been found on buildings at ancient sites F．In Paris, there are “graffiti zones” where artists are free to paint and write G．There has been a growing recognition of its value in the past few decades 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦和街头艺术。 高效课时作业 92 1．答案：E 2．答案：D 解析:根据设空前“In prehistoric times ... animals and people in caves.”和设空后“In the Roman town ... written in Latin.”可知，设空前后讲述了很多古建筑上都有涂鸦，E项(在希腊和意大利，在古代遗址的建筑上发现了涂鸦)符合语境。故选E。 解析:根据设空前“Other teenagers noticed Demetrius's tag and started to write their own.(其他青少年注意到Demetrius(狄米特律斯)的标签，开始写自己的标签。)”可知，D项(这座城市的墙壁、公共汽车和地铁很快就布满了标签)承接前文。故选D。 高效课时作业 93 3．答案： B 4．答案： A 解析：根据设空前“Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone.”可知，Elura Emerald(埃卢拉·艾米瑞达)认为街头艺术家通过街头艺术来表达自己，并没有伤害他人，B项(他们应该得到欣赏和赞扬)承接前文。故选B。 解析：根据本段内容和最后一段中的“However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude.”可知，后文讲述了不同国家对待涂鸦的不同态度，A项(政策也因地区而异)引出后文。故选A。 高效课时作业 94 5．答案： F 解析：设空前“In some countries ... in specific areas.”提到一些国家给艺术家设定特定的涂鸦区域，F项(在巴黎，有“涂鸦区”，艺术家可以在那里自由绘画和书写)承接前文。故选F。 高效课时作业 95 R 考点6　worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的 ,of being done,to be done))))INCLUDEPICTURE"手.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\待考\\666英语（一轮书（人教版2.25\\手.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\待考\\666英语（一轮书（人教版2.25\\手.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\待考\\666英语（一轮书（人教版2.25\\选择性必修第三册\\手.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\待考\\666英语（一轮书（人教版2.25\\手.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET be worthy＋ 值得(做)…… be worth＋n. 值得……；值……的 sth be worth doing 某事值得被做 ,doing sth)) 做某事是值得的)) it's worthwhile＋ $$