选择性必修第4册 UNIT 4 SHARING-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（经典版 人教版2019）

一　背记单词

◎日常生活物品

1．parcel n. 包裹

2．jam n. 果酱；堵塞

3．mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政

4．clay n. 黏土；陶土

5．uniform n. 校服；制服

6．tablet n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片

7．rubber n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶

8．washroom n. 洗手间；厕所

9．tube n. 管子；管状物

10．hut n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)

11．housing n. 住房；住宅

12．platform n. 平台；站台；舞台

13．fireplace n. 壁炉

14．saucer n. 茶碟；杯托

15．kettle n. (烧水用的)壶；水壶

16．pan n. 平底锅；烤盘

17．jar n. 罐子；坛子

18．grill n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆

◎描述词

19．secondary adj. 中学的；次要的

20．dusty adj. 布满灰尘的

21．rigid adj. 死板的；固执的

22．wrinkle vt.& vi. 起皱纹

23．ripe adj. 成熟的

24．leftover adj. 吃剩的；残留的

25．privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权

26．grant vt. 同意；准许　n. 拨款

27．cardiac adj. 心脏病的；心脏的

28．hypothetical adj. 假设的；假定的

◎其他

29．weed n. 杂草；野草

30．chorus n. 合唱曲；合唱团

31．cotton n. 棉布；棉花

32．bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾

33．circus n. 马戏团

34．shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩

35．jaw n. 颌；下巴

36．forehead n. 额；前额

37．doorway n. 门口；出入口；门道

38．handshake n. 握手

39．drag vt. 拖

40．plug vt. 封堵；补足

41．resign vi.& vt. 辞职

42．input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入

43．tune n. 曲调；曲子

44．contract vt. 感染

45．circuit n. 巡回；环形线路

46．relay vt. 转发；转播　n. 接力赛；接班的人

47．criterion n. 标准

48．pray vi.& vt. 企盼；祈祷

二　词形变化

1．second n. 秒→secondary  adj.  中学的→secondly  adv. 第二

2．dust n. 沙土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的

3．rub vt.& vi. 擦→rubber n. 橡皮

4．chemist n. 化学家→chemistry n. 化学→chemical adj. 化学的

5．ripe adj. 成熟的→ripen vt.& vi. 成熟

6．able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使残废→disabled adj. 有残疾的→disability n. 缺陷

7．deserve vt. 值得→deservedly  adv. 理所应当地→deserving adj. 值得的

8．late  adj.& adv.  晚→lately  adv.  最近

9．consult vt. 咨询→consultation n. 咨询→consultant n. 顾问

10．stable adj. 稳定的→stability n. 稳定→unstable adj. 不稳定的

1．I could see a thick layer of dust on the stairs. Piles of dusty books lay on the floor as if no one was living there. (dust)

2．She is disabled,__but refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants to do. (able)

3．Lately he has been busy volunteering, so he sometimes comes late to school. (late)

4．His father wanted him to become a professional and have more stability. After several part­time jobs, he's now got a stable job in a bank. (stable)

5．I consulted a nutrition consultant working in the hospital. Twenty minutes later, a personal diet plan was devised after a consultation with the nutritionist.(consult)

6．Chemistry is important for me because in the future I want to be a chemist．(chemist)

三　熟词生义