选择性必修第2册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（经典版 人教版2019）

令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 选择性必修第 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 单元话题 语法 写作 册 科学与科学家 表语从句 科学精神 高效晨背 单词筛查。背 一背记单词/词块 ©医学相关 l.cholera n.霍乱 2.severe adj.十分严重的 3.diarrhoea n.腹泻 4.dehydration n.脱水 5.gemn.细菌：病菌 6.epidemiology n.流行病学 7.microscope n.显微镜 8.protein n.蛋白质 9.celn.细胞 10.virus n.病毒 Il.vaccine n.疫苗 12.plasman.血浆 ◎科学技术 13.pumpn.泵；抽水机：打气简 l4.water pump水泵 15.statistic n.统计数字：统计资料：统计学 16.aerospace n.航空航天工业 17.mechanical ac.机械的 l8.mechanic n.机械师 1 令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 19.aviation n.航空l造业：航空：飞行 20.jetn.喷气式飞机 21.missile n.导弹 22.astronomer n.天文学家 23.astronomy n.天文学 24.telescope n.望远镜 ◎动作行为 25.subscribe,认购（股份）：定期i订购 26.suspect vf.&i.怀疑 27.blame ot..把…l归咎于 28.handle vr.处理；搬动 29.intervention n.介入 30.nkt把…连接起来 31.decrease ot.&(使大小、数量等)减少 32.cast of.投射 33.pour ot.倒出 34.leadership n.领导 35.trace vr.追溯 36.hif道.&t.转移：挪动：转向 ◎描述词 37.contradictory ad.相互矛盾的：对立的：不一致的 38.multiple ad.数量多的：多种多样的 39,awa中，未煮的；生的：未经处理的；原始的 40.substantial ad.大量的；价值巨大的：重大的 41.solid ad中.可靠的：固体的：坚实的 42.concrete adj.混凝土制的：确实的：具体的 43.patriotic ac,爱国的 44.outstanding adj.优秀的：杰出的：明显的 45.abstract adj.抽象的：理论上的 2 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 46.besides ad.而且此外 47.brilliant a中聪颖的：绝妙的：明亮的 48.furthermore ado.此外：再者 ©其他 49.household n.一家人：家庭：同住一所（套）房子的人 50.framework n.框架：结构 5l.theoretical framework理论框架 52.shadou亚n.阴影 53.rainbow n.彩虹 54.concept n.概念 55.faultn.弱点：过错 二词形变化 l.severe adj.十分严重的→severely ado.非常严重地→severity n.严重性 2.frustrate v.使懊恼一ustrated ad.侠恼的→frustration n.沮丧 3.infectv.使感染→infection n.感染一→infectious ad.传染的→infected ady.被感染的 4.prove ot.证明→proof n.证据 5.intervene vi..千扰→intervention n.介入 6.purify ot.净化→pure adj.干净的→purely ad.完全地 7.transform ot.使改观→transformation n.转化→transformative ad.有变革能力的 8.think?.认为→hinking n.思想→hought m.想法 9.fndo.发现→finding n.发现 l0.initial adi.最初的→initially ad.最初地 ll.defend ot..保卫一defense/.defence n.防御→defender n.后卫→defensive ad中.防御的 12.assist v.&i.帮助→assistant n.助理→assistance n,帮助 13.gift n.礼物；天赋一ifted adj.有天赋的 14.steady adj.稳定的→steadily ad.稳定地 15.vivid adj.生动的→vividl业a.生动地 语境铺助 3 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1.He described yividly what he saw in London,giving us a vivid picture about people's life there. (vivid) 2.With solid proof the lawyer can certainly prove that he is innocent.(prove) 3.Initially.I entirely knew about the initial steps they took to create a better campus.(initial) 4.John,an assistant came to my assistance:that is to say,he assisted me in finishing the impossible task on time.(assist) 5.To defend her from being hurt,I must say something in her defense/defence.(defend) 6.The gifted musician had a gift for music when he was a child,and now he is gifted at playing many musical instruments.(gift) 7.I often got frustrated in this job and the constant frustration almost made me quit the job. (frustrate) 8.With steady policies,the company's exports have been increasing steadily.(steady) 三 熟词生义 [熟义] n.把手 1.handle [生义] 处理；搬动：应对：驾驶，操控 [熟义] ad固体的 2.solid [生义] adi. 可靠的：坚实的 n.固体 [熟义] 0. 投射（光、影、视线等：投掷：向…投以 3.cast [生义灯 0. 为（戏剧、角色）选派演员：投票 [熟义] 0.倒：注；灌 4.pour [生义] ⑦.水等)不渐流出：不断涌包 [熟义] o.防御：防卫 5.defend [生义] .为辩护：为…辯解 [熟义] n. 过错；过失 6.fault [生义]n缺点：故障 语境辅助 1.The car has a serious design fault. 这款汽车存在着重大的设计缺陷。 4 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. 从古希腊时起，人们就一直涌向体育馆。 3.There is solid evidence to show he wasn't there when the crime took place. 有可靠证据证明案发时他不在现场。 4.I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. 我没有把握是否能驾驶功率这样大的车。 5.Music talents from many different countries were cast. 来自不同国家的音乐人才被选中出演。 6.The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. 法律允许人们在面对指控时为自己辩护。 小积累word families 2.以-ship为后缀的高频名词 3常见英语反义形容词 ①leadership领导地位 ①abstract抽象的 1.“同意”短语大集合 ②scholarship奖学金；学间； concrete具体的 ①subscribe to同意：赞同学术研究 ②positive积极的 ②agree with同意 ③riendship友谊 negative消极的 ③in agreement witl山同意 ④relationship关系 ③optimistic乐观的 ⑤hardship苦难 pessimistic悲观的 ⑥championship冠军称号 短语筛查·背 一词表短语 1.nce and for al最终地；彻底地 2.subscribe to同意；赞同 3.thanks to幸亏；由于 4.break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始：爆发 5.n charge of主管；掌管 6.come down wit山患（病）；染上（小病） 7.above a山最重要的是；尤其是 5 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 6语境辅助 选用上面的短语填空 1.Thanks to the new technology.we were able to complete the project much faster than expected. 2.He had to stay home from work because he came down with a flu 3.They decided to settle their differences once and for all and move forward as friends. 4.I subscribe to the belief that honesty is the best policy in any situation. 5.As the CEO.she is in charge of making all major decisions for the company. 二写作词块 1.die from/of死于 2.nme及时：迟早 3.be likely to do st边很可能做某事 4.是household name一个家喻户晓的名字 5.through one坐tireless efforts通过某人的不懈努力 6.receive a hero's welcome受到英雄般的欢迎 7.i坦the area of frontier scientific research在前沿科学研究领域 8.an outstanding and creative scientist一位杰出而有创造力的科学家 9.have a gift/talent for一有…天赋 10.have且great impact on对…有很大影响 1l.become且pioneer in丛在…领域成为先驱 l2.discourage sb from阻止某人… 句型过关。背 1.(教材P2)在英国医生约瀚斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐 惧的疾病之一。(until引导的时间状语从句 Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world until a British doctor John Snow.showed how it could be overcome. 2.(教材P2)他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重，十天内就有500多人死亡。(so hat.“如此…以至于…”) He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so sever e that more than 500 people died in ten days. 6 令学科网书城 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3.(教材P2)于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。have+宾语+宾语补 足语) Accordingly.he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 l.frustrate vt.使懊恼：使沮丧→frustrated ad.懊恼的：沮丧的：失意的→frustration n.沮丧： 懊恼：挫败 2.infect vt..使感染；传染→infection n.感染：传染→infectious ad.传染的一infected ad 感染的 3.severe ad.极为恶劣的；十分严重的：严厉的→severel业a.极为恶劣地：十分严重地： 严厉地→severity n,严重性 4.transform vt.使改观；使改变形态.改变；转变→transformation n.转化；转换；变换； 变化一ransformative adj,有变革能力的；改变的 5.prove ot..证明linking v.证明是→proof n,证据；证明：检验 6.assist ot.&mi.帮助；协助→assistant n.助理；助手→assistance n.帮助：协助；援助 7.defend vt..保卫：防守；辩解一defense/defence n.防御；保卫：保护→defender n.防守队 员；后卫→defensive ad山.防御的 拔高词汇一高分必备 5.furnishing/f3:nl旷n.家具及室内陈设 L,basement/beIsme nt/,地下室 6.betray/bI'treI/e,出卖，辜负：背叛：流露 2.blueprint/blu:prInt/n.蓝图：行动方案 7.nurture/n3:t∫e(r)/vt.养有：培育：磁 3.warehouse/wee hao s/n.仓库货栈 养：培植 4.layout/lelau tn.布局：设计 8.dwell/dwel/o.居住，栖身 二、重点语块 Dr Robert Hawkins.a renowned scientist in charge of (a critical environmental research project,faced immense pressure when a series of natural disasters broke out (across the 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 globe.Many blamed him for(因…指责他)not foreseeing these events,.but he knew that science,above all(最重要t的是)，required patience and rigorous study,He subscribed to(赞同) the idea that understanding nature's patterns could prevent future catastrophes.Thanks to ( his dedicated team.they discovered a crucial link between human activity and these disasters. Although he came down with (a severe illness during their intensive research,his work ultimately had a great impact on global policies,once and for all (changing how we approached environmental conservation: 三、重点句式 1.我会一直等到你来看我。ntil引导的时间状语从句 I'll wait for you until you come to see me. 2.在旅行期间导游给我们讲有趣的故事，使我们一直发笑。have十宾语+宾语补足语) The guide told us funny stories and had us laughing during the journey. 四、写作佳句 1.【教材P2】然而，他始终没有放弃彻底根除霍乱的愿望。 However,he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all. 2.【教材P3】幸运的是，由于约翰斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。 Fortunately we now know how to prevent cholera.thanks to the work of I ohn Snow. 3.【教材P8】然而，钱学森并不气馁，而是接受挑战。 Nevertheless,Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challen 4.【教材P8】斯蒂芬霍金是物理学界最负盛名、最具天赋的科学家之一。 Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physic 硬核考点 8 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考点1 blame ot.把…归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责 了blame sb for sth因某事责备某人 blame sth on sb/sth将某事归咎于某人/某物 be to blame(for sth)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备 写take/bear the blame for.承担…的责任 put/place/.lay the blame(for)onsb/sth把(…的)责任推给某人/某物 1.It was the professor rather than his assistant that was to blame (blame)for what had happened in the lab 2.We all stole the candy together,but my sister blamed it all on me. 3.蒂姆因为演出失败受到责备，他悲伤得忍不住痛哭。 Blamed for the failure of the performance.Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 4.当面对失败时，我们应该反思自己，而不是把责任推给别人，这比失败本身更重要。（写 作佳句) When faced with failure.we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting/placing/laying the blame on others,which is more important than failure itself. (blamen.) =When faced with failure,we should reflect on ourselves instead of blaming others which is more important than failure itself.(blame v. 考点2ikn联系；纽带以.把…连接起来；相关联 了link...to/with…将…和…连接/联系起来 be linked to/with.与…有联系；与…连接起来 ga/the link between.and..…和+之间的联系 1.According to a recent survey,four million people die each year from diseases linked to/with smoking 2.It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature 3.这些房间都配备了现代化的电子设备，所有设备都与互联网相连。 草学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to/with the Internet 考点3 decreasen.减少；降低；减少量t.&i.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 decrease by减少了 decrease(rom)to(从)减少到 decrease in在某方面下降/减少/减小 了on the decrease在减少 a decrease of(in)(在…方面)…的减少量 1.The number of new students has decreased from 2,000 to 1,600 in recent two years. 2.Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.3.There is a decrease of nearly 6%in the number of visitors to the museum 4.如今，随着社会的发展，由于各种原因，野生大象的数量正以惊人的速度减少。（写作佳 句) Nowadays, with the development of society, the number of wild elephants is on the decrease/decreasing at an alarming rat edue to various reasons. 考点4 pour ot.倒出；倾泻；斟饮料)；大 量注入（资金）；涌流 pour.into向…投入大量金钱：大量投资于…：川流不息地涌入 pour out斟，倒（饮料）：毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）：表露无遗：畅所欲言 pour down倾泻：倾盆而下 1.The government has poured millions into the education system. 2.Larry was pouring out four glasses of champagne. 3.当简看到自己的努力得到回报时，幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。（写作佳句） When Jane saw her efforts paid off,tears of happiness poured down her cheeks. 4.知道母亲己经意识到了我的悲伤，我卸下了一天的伪装，尽情地倾诉我的沮丧。（写作佳 句) Knowing that my mother had realized my sadness,I took off the mask that I had worn for the 10