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选择性必修第
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
单元话题
语法
写作
册
看向末来
将来进行时
关于科技带来的变化的议论文
高效晨背
公
单词筛查。背
一背记单词/词块
©科学技术
1.switch ot.转换oi.&t.转变n.开关;改变
2.appliance n.电器:器具
3.remote起
ad.远程的
4.remote control遥控器:暹控
5.air conditioner空调机:空调设备
6.sensor n.传感器:敏感元件
7.mode n.模式:方式:风格
8.command n.指令ot,命令;控制
9.nanobot n.纳米机器人
10.artificial ac中人工的;人造的
Il.artificial intelligence人工智能
12.clone vt.克隆n.克隆动物(或植物
©行为
13.persuade vt.劝说
l4.routine n.常规:正常顺序
l5.daily routine日常生活
16.obey v.&t,服从;遵守
17.leki.&t.渗漏:透露n.漏洞
l8.structure vt.系统安排;精心组织
1
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19.crimen.犯罪活动:不法行为
20.forecast
t&n预测
21.oppose7t反对
22.cease v.&t.(使)停止
23.advocate vt.
提倡:支持n.支持者
©文学
24.phrase n.短语:词组
25.paragraph n,段:段落
26.essay n.文章
27.1 librarian n.图书管理员
◎描述词
28.instant adj.立即的;速食的
29.constant ad中.不断的:重复的
30.abnormal
a山。不正常的:反常的
31.critical adi.
严重的:关键的:北判性的
32.relevant ac中.有关的
33.available ad.可获得的:可购得的:(人)有空的
34.nevertheless add.尽管如此:不过:然而
35.hence ad.因此:由此
36.deceased
ad.已死的:亡故的
37.ural ad.乡村的
©其他
38.knob n.旋钮;球形把手
39.cancer n.痛:痛症:毒瘤
40.career n.职y业
41.prospect n.可能性:前量
42.s1 gnpost n.路标
二词形变化
1.distant a中遥远的→distance n.距离
2
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2.secure adj,安全的t.获得→security n.保护措施;安全工作
3.automatic adj.自动的→utomatically ad,自动地
4.integrate v.&t.合并→integrated ad.各部分密切协调的
5.efficient adj.效率高的→efficiently ad.有效地→efficiency n.效率
6.prefer or.更喜欢→preference n.爱好:偏爱
7.warn ot.警告→wamning n.警告:先兆
8.potential ad.可能的n.潜力→potentially ado.可能地
9.electricityn.电→electrical ad.电的;用电的
l0.wire n.电线→wiring n.电线线路
ll.detectot.发现→detectiven.侦探一detection n.侦查一detector n.探测器
12.fantasy n.幻想→fantastic ad.极好的
13.innovate.创新一innovative adj,革新的→innovation m.创新
14.combine ot.&oi.结合一→combination n.结合
l5.predictot.预测→prediction n.预测
l6.occupy ot占据;任职→occupied adj.被占领的:忙于…的一occupation n.职业
17.absent adj,缺席的→absence n.缺席
l8.emphasize ot.强调→emphasisn.强调
l9.luxury n.奢华→uxurious ad.奢侈的
20.resist vi.&ot.反抗→resistant ad中.反抗的→resistance n.反对
2l.accurate ac.精确的→accurately ad.精确地→accuracy n.精确性
{语境辅助
1.To describe the thing with accuracy you must get accurate data.(accurate)
2.I warned him not to skate on such thin ice,but he ignored my warning.(warn)
3.He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing the computer is his
preference.(prefer)
4.As an efficient secretary,she can organize various jobs efficiently and improve her efficiency.
(efficient)
5.He has been absent from school for some days.so I think his absence will result in his poor
3
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performances in the exam.(absent)
6.Yesterday I secured a job as a security guard and I must try my best to keep the students secure
on campus.(secure)
7.We can't always combine work with pleasure.and the combination is hard to get.(combine)
8.He occupies an important position in a company,and is occupied with all kinds of activities.so
his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy)
三
熟词生义
[熟义]
adj.
遥远的;远处的
1.distant
[生义]
adi.
疏远的:冷淡的:心不在焉的
[熟义]
adj.
安全的:安心的:可靠的:牢固的
2.secure
[生义]
?.(尤指经过努力)获得,取得,实现:拴牢:保护
「熟义]
0.
命令;控制:指挥
3.
[生义]
).(尤指对语言的掌握:获得
command
n.指令:命令:控制:掌握
[熟义]
可用的:可得到的
4.available
adj.
[生义]
ad山
(人)有空的
5.
[熟义]
n.占领
occupation
[生义]
n.工作:职业
[熟义]
n.
设想:前景
6.prospect
[生义]
n.可能性
语境辅助
1.Moore and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner
摩尔和她的父亲争取到了与超市老板的第一次商务会面。
2.Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very
large salaries.
大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得经济利益,顶级球员可以获得非常高的薪水。
3.Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
帕特在电话里听起来非常冷淡和疏远。
4.There's little prospect of better weather before next week.
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下周之前天气转好的可能性不大。
5.I would have gone to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available
昨晚我本该去参加我表哥的生日聚会,但我没空
6.Please write your name,address and occupation in the spaces below.
请在下面的空白处写下你的姓名、地址和职业。
小积累word families
1.“然而,但是”
2.有分有合
3.“动词十on/off”短语荟萃
①nevertheless ad.不过;
①combine结合:混合
①switch on/off打开/关闭
然而
②unite联合
②turn on/off打开/关闭
②however ad.然而,可是
③associate联合
③get on/off上车/下车
③vet conj.然而:但是
④divid起分开
④log on/of登录/退出
④hough ad.不过,然而
⑤separate使分离
⑤put on/off穿上/脱下
⑤but conj.但是
短语筛查·背
一词表短语
1.switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)
2.ryon在初期;早先
3.catch fire着火
4.in this sense(n sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5.keep in touch (wit山)(与…)保持联系:了解(某课题或领域的情况)
6语境辅助》
选用上面的短语填空
1.Early on in the project,we identified several potential risks that we needed to address.
2.The old wooden house caught fire quickly,causing panic among the neighbors
3.I try to keep in touch with the latest developments in the field of renewable energy by
attending conferences and reading research papers.
4.After a long day at work,she decided to switch off the lights and relax in the dark.
二写作词块
1.a distant memory遥远的记忆
5
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2.live in鱼fantasy world生活在幻想世界里
3.smart home智能家居
4.provide a more comfortable environment to live in提供更舒适的居住环境
5.respond t坦voice commands响应语音指令
6.monitor one's health监测某人的健康
7.fuel-efficient cars节能汽车
8.keep constant track of one''s health持续追踪某人的健康状况
9.driverless cars无人驾驶汽车
10.n exciting prospect令人兴奋的前景
ll.give sb full/advance/adequate warning of sth就某事向某人发出充分的/预先的/足
够的警告
12.n age of technological innovation技术革新的时代
句型过关。背
1.(教材P1④你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而
且你会发现晚餐己为你准备好了。(the instant“一…就…”)
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your fa
vourite music or Tv programmes,and you will find your dinner already prep
ared for you
2.(教材P15)然而,还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。(it will take十一
段时间十before.)
Nevertheless.it will take some years before most new homes begin to use t
his new technology.
3.(教材P20)他们提倡简朴的生活,强调实干、家庭和社区。(wth复合结构
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work family.and co
mmunity.
教材深挖
公
自主检测
一、重点单词
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l.accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accurately ad,精确地;准确地→accuracy n.精确性
2.efficient ad.效率高的:有功效的一efficiently ad,有效地一efficiency n.效率;效能
3.emphasize vt..强调一emphasis m.强调:重视;重要性
4.secure adj.安全的:安心的:可靠的:牢固的t获得:拴牢:保护→security n.安全;
保护措施
5.automatic ad.自动的→automatically ado.自动地
6.occupy vf.占据;占用;使忙于(做某事)→occupied adj.被占领的;使用中的;忙于
的→occupation m.职业;占领
7.absent ad.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的-→absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
8.resist.&ot.抵制;反抗;抵挡一resistant ad山.反抗的;抵制的一resistance n.抵制;反对;
抗拒
拔高词汇一高分必备
5.deliberately/dI'lIbe re tli/ado.
故意地:从
l.eliminate/mI nelt/o,消除:排除
容不迫地
2.leaflet/l:fle t/n.散页印刷品:传单
6,recipient/rT'sIpie nt/n.接收者
3.chilly/rIi/a阴冷的,寒冷的
?.intent/In'tent/a.专注的,专心致志的
4.assemble/e'semb(e)/,集合:聚集
&.recruitment/rI'kru:tme nt/n.招墓
二、重点语块
In the future,technology will play an important role in our daily lives,transforming the way we
interact with the world..Eary_on(在初期),we''ll see the advent of smart homes that can
switch off and on (appliances automatically,reducing energy consumption.As
fuel-efficient cars(节能汽车)become more popular,.our transportation system will catch fire
(着火)with innovation,.making travel more sustainable.In this sense(从这种意义上米讲),the
future holds an exciting prospect(令人兴奋的前景)of a greener and more efficient lifestyle
Moreover,technology will enable us to keep i业touch wit迪(与…保持联系)loved ones
regardless of distance,fostering stronger connections.Relevant experience in AI and
communication will be crucial for navigating this new landscape.However,it's important not to
live in a fantasy world(生话在幻想世界里)where technology solves all problems,.we
must remain vigilant and responsible in our use of these advancements.
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三、重点句式
1.我们一醒来,由先进的人工智能驱动的智能家居就会根据我们的喜好调节光线和温度。(h
instant“一…就…”)
The instant we wake up.our smart homes.powered by advanced AI,will adjust the
lighting and temperature to our preferences.
2.医学检查的结果要几周后才能出来。(it will take十一段时间十before)
It will take a couple of weeks before the results of the medical tests are available.
四、写作佳句
1.【教材P14】这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全,节省我们的能源,为我们提供一个更为
舒适的居住环境。
These smart homes will keep us secure.save us energy.and provide a more
comfortable environment to live in.
2.【教材P14】在未来,我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。
In the future.we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic
control of just about everything in our home.
3.【教材P20】另一方面,多年来,新技术给世界各地的人们带来了种种好处。
On the other hand.new technology has provided people everywhere with man
y benefits over the years.
4.【教材P20】就个人而言,技术进步让我受益匪浅。
Personally.I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
硬核考点
考点1
persuade vt.劝说;说服
persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb into doing sth)八avs4 alcol(说服某人
做某事)
persuade sb not to do sthpersuade sb out of doing sth)awvs4 allcol(
服某人不做某事
persuade sb of sth=persuade sb that.说服某人相信
1.I tried to persuade him of the importance of saving money for the future.
2.After a long talk,I finally persuaded him out of moving to another city
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3.我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的,所以我不想浪费时间讨论。
I thought it impossible to persuade him into accepting my views so I didn't want to
waste my time to discuss
=I thought it impossible to persuade him to accept my views.so I didn't want to waste
my time to discuss.
考点2
command n.指令;命令;控制
t.命令;控制
了have a good command of掌握;精通
atsb's command服从某人的支配
take command of控制
command sb to do sth命令某人做某事
command that…(should)do sth命令…做某事
1.He commanded me to switch (switch)off the air conditioner before leaving the classroom.
2.After years of practice,she finally felt she had a good command of the piano.
3.With a wave of her hand,she had the entire orchestra at her command,creating beautiful music.
4.此外,我精通英语,从而提高了我的阅读和交际能力。(写作佳句)
In addition I have a good command of English.thus improving my reading
and communicative competence.
考点3 combine vt.&oi.(使)结合;混合
combine...with/and.把…与…结合起来
be combined with.与…结合
in combination(with.)(与…)联合/结合
combined effort/action共同的努力/行动
1.(2024新课标L卷))It contains around163,000 words,plus word combinations(combine)and
idiomatic phrases.
2.(2023.全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine
combined with modern cooking methods.
3.只有运动与健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。(写作佳句)
9
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Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit.
考点4 opposet.反对;抵制;阻挠
oppose(doing)sth反对(做)某事
be opposed to(one's)doing sth反对(某人)做某事
1.The opposing (oppose)team showed great skill and determination in the game
2.在全国反对浪费食物的情况下,一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动已经启动。(写作佳句)
With the nation opposing wasting food.an activity has been launched to call on us
students to save food
3.Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan,I couldn't resist sobbing,hiding my face in
my hands.(写作佳句)
With all of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan.I couldn't resist sobbing.
hiding my face in my hands.(with复合结构)
-All of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan.I couldn't resist sobbing.hiding
my face in my hands.(独立主格)
【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】
I hope more breakthroughs in AI will be made soon,so that we can enjoy more and more
convenience
我希望人工智能能很快取得更多突破,让我们能享受到越来越多的便利。
考点5 resist vi.&ot抵制;反抗;抵挡
resist doing sth反对做某事
can't/couldn't resist doing sth忍不住做某事
【联想发散】“忍不住做某事”的多样性表达:can't/couldn't resist doing sth,can't help doing
sth:can't help but do sth
1.When shopping.people often can't resist buying (buy)something they don't really need
2.我将始终着眼于改变的积极一面,接受改变,而不是抗拒它。(写作佳句)
I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
3。在这么热的天里,他们忍不住要在凉爽的河里游泳。
They can't resist taking a dip in the cool river on such a hot day.
10