内容正文:
享学科网书城国
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
必修第三册
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
单元话题
语法
写作
金钱的价值
情态动词(复习)和过去将来时
为《百万英螃》创作剧本
高效晨背
单词筛查。背
一背记单词/词块
©规范
1.loan n.贷款:借款
2.obligation n.义务:职责:责任
3.duyn.贵任
@行为
4.narrationn.叙述:讲述:解说
5.be匙n打赌i.&t下赌注
6.pot吐看见:注意到
7.dare vi.&modal v.胆敢
8.postpone vf.延迟:延期:延缓
9.odda奇怪的:怪异的:反常的
10.hugt&i.捆抱:抱紧
11.pursue vt..追求
12.manner n.举止
13.frown n.&i.皱眉
l4.maintain vt.维持
◎位置
15.beneath ado.&prep.
在(或往)…下面:在…的表面之下
l6.nowhere ad.无处:哪里都不
17.sequence
按顺序排列
1
亨学科网书城
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
l8.downstairs ado.顺楼梯而下:在楼下:往楼下
19.side ad和,到旁边
20.external ad.外部的:外面的:外米的
©艺术
21.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场
22.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者:讲述者:(电视节目中的)靠后解说员
23.operan.歌剧
24.musical n,音乐剧
◎职业
25.judge n.法官;审判员;裁判员
26.servant n.仆人
27.tailor n.裁缝
28.clerk n.职员:文书:店员
29.ambassador n.大使:使节:代表
©描述词
30.plastic a中.塑料的
3l.extent n.程度:限度:大小:范围
32.eventually ad.最后
33.indeed ac.其实:实际上:当然;确实
34.upper-class adj.
上流社会的:上等阶层的
35.upper ad.上面的:上层的:靠上部的
36.the upper class上流社会:上等阶层
©其他
37.consulate n.领事馆
38.s0延n.种类
39.dinosaur n.恐龙
40.stair n.楼梯;梯级
4l.elementn.要素:基本部分
42.plotn.故事情节:布局:阴谋
亨学科网书城
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
43.saying n.谚语:格言:警句
二词形变化
1.base n,根基→basis n.基础→basic ad.基础的
2.apologise,道歉一apology n.道歉
3.ignore vt.忽视→ignorant ad.无知的→ignorance n.无知
4.judge ot..&oi.评价:判断→iudg(e ment n.评价;判断
5.sail vi,&vt.航行-→sailing n.航行→sailor n.水手
6.mine o,采矿→nining m.采矿→niner m.矿工
7.patient ad.耐心的→patient山yacd.有耐心地→impatiently ad.没有耐心地→patience n.耐
心
8.indicate ot.&oi.表明-一indication n.表明
9.intend,打算一intentionn.打算;目的
l0.hesitate vi.犹豫→hesitant ad.迟疑的一hesitation n.犹豫
ll.option n.可选择的事物→optional ad).可选择的
l2.broad adj.宽阔的→broaden or,变宽→broadly ad,宽广地
13.normal ac中正常的→abnormal adj不正常的→normally ad.通常
l4.will modal v.将→willing ad.愿意→villingl业adb.愿意地→nwilling ac.不愿意的→
willingness n.乐意
l5.permit.&oi.允许→permission m.准许
语境辅助
1.He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people's awareness of protecting
the environment.(intend)
2.He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology.
(apologise)
3.She decided to explore her options before making a final decision.Attending the workshop was
optional.but it provided valuable insights that helped her make her choice.(option)
4.As an old saying goes."Don't judge a book by its cover."Our judg(e)ment should be based on
facts.(judge)
3
亨学科网书城
品牌书店,知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
5.Based on your current English level,you should try your best to increase your basic knowledge
on a daily basis.(base)
6.He hesitated to tell his parents the bad news,but his teacher told him that he should do without
hesitation.(hesitate)
7.The boy with broad shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to broaden his horizons.
(broad)
8.Before the emergency can be controlled,no one will be permitted to leave the community
without permission(permit)
三熟词生义
[熟义]
n.(戏剧或歌制的)场;现场;场面
1.scene
[生义]
.
活动领域,圈子
[熟义]
2,打赌;赌注.&t下赌注;用打赌
2.bet
[生义]
ot.
敢说
[熟义]
n地点;处所
3.spot
[生义]
ot.
看见:注意到:发现
n.斑点;污迹
[熟义]
n.(男装)裁缝
4.tailor
[生义]
v.
专门制作:定做
[熟义]
n.
故事情节;梗概
5.plot
[生义]
.
设计(作品情节):密谋:策划
n.
布局;阴谋
[熟义]
t维持:保持;维修;保养
6.maintain
[生义]
0.
坚持认为
语境辅助
1.I'll bet you he knows all about it.
我敢说他知道一切。
2.For me,the hardest thing about writing is plotting the story.
对我来说,写作最难的部分就是设计故事情节。
3.He maintained that such things should never be done again
享学科网书城国
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
他坚持认为再也不能做这样的事情了。
4.She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat.
她说她在公交车座椅上发现了我的钱包。
5.The Beatles became the hottest band on the pop music scene in England.
披头士乐队成为英国流行音乐圈最火的乐队。
6.The program provides courses tailored to the learner's needs.
该误程为学习者提供量身定制的课程。
小积累word families
2.种种“看”法
l.-ate→-ation名词变化
①spat0.看见
3.“by+名词”短语
①hesitate→hesitation犹豫
②stare v.&n.凝视;盯
①by accident偶然地
②indicate-→indication表明
着看
②by coincidence巧合地
③graduate-一graduation毕业
③glare o.&n.怒目而视
③by chance偶然地
④translate→ranslation翻译
④glance/glimpse o.&n.扫
④by design故意地
⑤accommodate-+
视;一瞥
⑤by mistake错误地
accommodation住宿
⑤scnt.扫描:浏览
⑥observe ot..观察
短语筛查·背
词表短语
1.on the basis of在某事的基础上:根据某事
2.ake out a loan取得贷款
3.in return作为回报;作为回应
4.make a bet打个赌
5.as a matter of fact事实上;其实,说真的
6.by accident偶然地:意外地
7.to be honest说实话;坦率地说
8.ueht坦应该;应当
9.be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事)
5
令学科网书城国
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
10.in case以防;以防万一
11.如一exten延到…程度;在…程度上
12.on duty值班;执勒
l3.in a manner以一种…的方式;带若一副…的样子
14.in that case既然那样:假使那样的话
15.be willing t坦do sth愿意或乐意做某事
语境辅助
选用上面的短语填空
1.If you're feeling unwell,in that case.you should probably stay home and rest.
2.The company made its decision on the basis of market research and consumer feedback
3.She always carries an umbrella with her in case it rains suddenly.
4.She is willing to help others,which is why she volunteers at the community center every
weekend
5.She offered to help with the project,and in return.they promised to support her proposal
6.To be honest/As a matter of fact.I was skeptical about the plan at first.but the
results have been impressive.
7.The students were about to start their exam when the fire alarm went off.
8.We met each other by accident at the coffee shop downtown.
二写作词块
1.on是regula虹basis定期地;经常地
2.single-use plastic products一次性塑料制品
3.attach too much importance to money过于重视金钱
4.use money wisely and properly明智而恰当地使用金钱
5.pursue a career in medicine从医
6.且wast起Q延me and money浪费时间和金钱
7.enjoy life to the fullest充分地享受生活
8.end in nothing一无所获
9.d0且so吐进行分类
10.achieve the goals实现目标
6
享学科网书城国
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b2xXk.com●
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
11.鱼key element主要因素
12.the root of山ewi1万恶之源
句型过关。背
1.(教材P52)是那条船把你带到了英国。("it is/was...that”强调句型)
And it was the ship that brought you to England
2.(教材P56)接着,他把钞票对折起来,然后又慢慢摊开,好像在看一个他不相信存在的东
西。(asf引导省略句)
Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again as if looking at someth
ing he can't believe is there.
3.(教材P56记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票(否定副词位于句首引
起的部分倒装)
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
l.intend.打算;计划→intentionn.打算;计划;意图;目的一intended a.故意的,有意
的
2.ignore ot..忽视;对…不予理会→ignorant ad无知的;愚昧的→ignorance n.无知;愚
昧
3.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力一patient ad.耐心的n.病人→patient业ad地.有耐心地
一mpatiently ad和.没有耐心地
4.apologise(also apologize)oi.道歉;谢罪一apology n.道歉
5.basis n.基础:根据;基点→base n.基础:根基:底座D.以…为基础:根据→basic
ad基础的:基本的
6.cptu,选择→optionn.可选择的事物:选择;选择权→optional adj.可选择的
7.hesitate vi..犹豫:迟疑;顾虑→hesitant adj.迟疑的:犹豫不决的→hesitation n.犹豫:
迟疑
8.broad ad.宽闾的:广阔的:广泛的→broaden vr.(使)变宽:(使)扩大→broadly ad.宽广
令学科网书城
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b2XXk.com●
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
地:广泛地
9.willing ad愿意;乐意一willingly ad起.乐意地→unwilling a中.不愿意的:勉强的一
willingness n,乐意;心甘情愿
l0.permit vt.&i.允许:准许:使有可能n.许可证→permission n.准许:许可:批准:
许可证
拔高词汇一高分必备
1.bilingual/,bal'lIng we ladi.
会说两种语言
5.insult/In's It/n.&D.侮每:辱骂
的
6.troublesome/trAb(e)lsem/ad.令人烦恼
2.sympathize/'slmpe0alz/o.同情:赞同
的:令人痛苦的
3.interpersonal/,Inte 'p3:se n(e )l/adj.A
7.breeze/bri:z/n.微风,和风
际的:人与人之间的
8.circulate/'s3:kie lelt/o.
(液体或气体)环
4.self-conscious/,self 'ko nl e s/adj.
难为情
流,循环
的:刻意的
二、重点语块
On the basis of(在的基f础上)a sudden idea,John decided to start his own business.t
wasn't planned.As a matter of fact(事实上),he came across the opportunity by accident
(偶然地)while browsing through a forum.To fund his venture,he had to take out鱼loan(取
from the bank,which made him a bit nervous but also excited for the future.His friend,
Mike,who was on duty that day at the bank.encouraged him,saying."As the saying goes,
fortune favors the bold."Feeling emboldened,John even made a bet (with Mike that his
business would succeed within a year.Just in case()things didn't go as planned,John made
sure to have a contingency plan in place.However,he also recognized that beyond the financial
risks,there was a moral obligation(道义责任)to give his all to his new endeavor,not just for his
sake but also for those who believed in him.
三、重点句式
1.是音乐让我在艰难的时刻感到快乐。(强调句型)
It was the music that made me feel happy during the tough times.
2.我从未见过如此美的日落。(否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装)
Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
亨学科网书城
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
四、写作佳句
1.【教材P52】事实上,我流落英国是一场意外。
As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.
2.【教材P52】我不要你们的施舍。我只想要一份有诚实收入的工作。
I don't want your charity I just want a job that earns an honest income.
3.【教材P56】(看着他,皱了皱眉头)符合你尺码的就只有这件了。
(looking at him with a frown)It's all we have in your size.
4.【教材P56】现在,你不应该以貌取人。
Now.you shouldn't judge people by their clothes.
硬核考点
考点1 apologise vi.道歉;谢罪
apologise to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb that.向某人道歉…
express/make/offer an apology to sb(for sth)(因某事)向某人道歉
owe sb an apology应向某人道款
accept sb's apology接受某人的道歉
refuse/turn down sb's apology拒绝某人的道搬
1.Terribly sorry again.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my shoes and accept my
apology (apologise).
2.I apologised to my neighbour for accidentally damaging their fence while playing ball.
3.He turned down her apology,insisting that the damage was already done and couldn't be undone.
4.我写信来表达我诚挚的歉意,我无法和你一起去徒步旅行了。(写作佳句)
I am writing to express/make/offer my sincere apology that I fail to go hiking with you.
9
亨学科网书城
品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
考点2
judge ot&oi.评价;评判;判断
n.法官;审判员;裁判员
了judge.from/by.根据…判断…
as far as sb can judge据某人判断:某人认为
写judging by/from.从…判断(作状语)
make a judg(e)ment on/about..对…作出评价
1.He refused to make a judg(e)ment (judge)about the situation.
2.从上述故事中我们可以得出结论,即我们不能以貌取人。
Judging from the above story we can draw the conclusion that we shouldn't
judge a man by/from his looks.
3.据我判断,未来几天天气都将是晴天
As far as I can judge.the weather is going to stay sunny for the next f
ew days.
考点3 spot of,看见;注意到;发现n地点;处所;斑点;污迹;点缀
写spot sb/sth发现/认出某人/某物
spot sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事
be spotted with.散布着…;点缀着…
on the spot当场:立即;马上
1.I looked around and finally spotted (spot)David,who was standing by himself off to the side by a
fence.
2.我们躺在草地上,凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(写作佳句)
We
lay
on
the
grass,
staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars.
3.不仅将展出各种剪纸作品,工匠们还将现场向游客展示如何将纸张剪成不同的形状。(写
作佳句)
Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on
display,
but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes
on the spot.
10