必修第3册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（经典版 人教版2019）

令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单元话题 语法 写作 太空探索 不定式作定语和状语 关于太空探索的议论文 高效晨背 单词筛查。背 一背记单词/词块 ©太空 1.astronaut n.宇航员 2.rocket n.火箭：火箭弹 3.gravity n.重力：引力 4.satellite n.人造卫星：卫星 5.launch l&n.发射 6.orbitn.轨道 7.mankind n.人类 8.transmit l&i。传输：发送 9.spacecraft n.航天器：宇宙飞船 l0.spacewalk n,太空行走：太空行走的时间 I1.module n.舱：组件：模块 12.1oati.浮动vt.使浮动 13.solar adj.太阳的：太阳能的 l4.solar system太阳系：类太阳系 ©科技 l5.procedure n.程序：步骤：手续 16.data n.资料；数掘 17.recycle v.回收利用 l8.telescope n.望远镱 1 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 l9.microwave n.微波炉 20.facility n.设施：设备 2l.pattern n.模式：图案：模范 22.monitor n.监视器 23.smartphone n.智能手机 ©日常生活 24.cm abbr. 厘米 25.vehicle n.交通工具 26.agency n.政府的专门机构：服务机构：代理处 27.jade n.玉：翡翠：玉器 28.muscle n.肌肉：实力：影响力 29.soap n.肥皂 30.towel n.毛巾：抹布 31.tissue n,纸地 32.foam n.泡沫橡胶：泡沫 33.pillow n.枕头 34.resource n.资源 35.oxygen n.氧：氧气 ◎描述词 36.giant ac.巨大的：伟大的 37.otherwise adb.否则 38.beyond prep.在更远处：超出 39.current adj. 当前的 40.sufficient ad.足够的：充足的 41.keen adj:热衷的 42.fatal ac中致命的：灾难性的 43.shallow ad.肤浅的：浅的 44.high-end adj.高端的 ©其他 2 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 45.mystery n.神秘事物；谜 46.frontier n,边境：国界：边远地区 47.leapn.跳跃i.&ot.跃过 48.signal ot&1.标志着n.信号 二词形变化 l.mental adj.精神的→mentally a.精神上地 2.intelligent ad.有智慧的→intelligence n.智慧 3.determine ot.决定一determined ad.有决心的→determinationn.决心 4.disappoint t.使失望→disappointed ad.失望的→disappointing ad.令人失望的→ disappointmentm.失望 5.desire n.&t.渴望→desirable adi.值得拥有的 6.universe n,宇宙→universal a.字宙的；普遍的 7.independent ad.独立的→independently ad.独立地→independence n,独立 8.lack n.缺乏→lacking ad.缺乏的 9.globe n.地球→global adj,全球的→globally ad,全球地 l0.argue ot..&o,论证；争论→argument n.争论 1l.analyze0.分析→analysis n.分析 l2.regular ad.定期的→regularly ado.经常 13.close.关闭一closing ad.结尾的n.停业 l4.attach ot.系→attached a.附着的→attachmentm.附件 {语境辅助 1.Artificial intelligence has been used in phones,which makes them seem to be intelligent (intelligent) 2.When asked whether he was determined to be an astronaut,the boy just looked at me with determination.(determine) 3.Though he was disappointed at the result of the examination.he tried to hide his disappointment in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint) 4.An argument about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the 3 草学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 conference and some people argued that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue) 5.Since the country gained its independence in 1842.it has played an important role independently. (independent) 6.In closing,the store closed due to a lack of money.(close) 7.Check the oil at regular intervals,and have the car serviced regularly.(regular) 8.My desire for a desirable house will come true in the near future.(desire) 三熟词生义 [熟义] n.重力：引力 1.gravity [生义] ?.严肃：严重性 [熟义] D.发射；发起；创办n发射：发起 2.launch 生义] ot.&n. 上市 [熟义] 1.浮动；漂流；漂浮t.使浮动；使漂流 3.float [生] 提出：提请考虑（想法或计 [熟义] prep.超出 4.beyond [生义] prep. 除…以外：在更远处 [熟义] n.纸巾 5.tissue [生义] n.(人、动植物细胞的组织 [熟义] n. 班长；监视器；监测仪 6.monitor [生义] vt. 监视：监测：监控 。语境辅助 1.They held a special party to launch the new book. 他们为发行这本新书举办了一次特别的聚会。 2.I don't think you realize the gravity of the situation 我认为你没有意识到情况的严重性。 3.Scientists may be able to monitor the behavior of sharks to predict bad weather. 科学家们也许能够监控鲨鱼的行为来预测坏天气。 4.We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house. 我们向母亲提出了住在一起的想法。 5.I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records for the spring break. 4 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 除了听听我最喜欢的唱片，我的春假没有什么其他计划。 6.Tissue that is removed during the operation is checked for signs of malignancy. 手术过程中切除的组织用于诊断疾病是否为恶性。 小积累word families 3.“最终；终于” 1.“反义词”对比 2.后缀-less构成的形容词 ①in closing, ①deep深的→shallow浅的 ①limit→limitless无限的 ②finally ②intelligent聪明的→foolish愚蠢 ②doubt-→doubtless无疑 ③eventually 的 的，肯定的 ④at last ③sharp锋利的-→dull迟钝的 ③rest→restless不安的 ⑤in the end ④neat整洁的→dirty脏的 ④use一→useless无用的 Bat length ⑤tough艰难的→easy容易的 ⑤count-→countless无数的 ⑦ultimately 短语筛查。背 一词表短语 1.n board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 2.cmon继续做；坚持干 3.n the hope of doing s地抱着…的希望 4.s0s坦dosh为了；以便 5,gure out弄懂：弄清楚，弄明白 6.resul止in导致；造成 7.s且resu止所以：结果（是） 8.provide for sb提供生活所需 9.in closing最后 10.un out用完：耗尽 语境辅助 选用上面的短语填空 1.He made one big mistake and,as a result.lost his job. 2.In closing the CEO thanked all the employees for their efforts and wished them a happy 5 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 holiday season. 3.After hours of discussion.the team finally figured out the best strategy to win the upcoming competition 4.In the hope of seeing his favorite band live.Tom saved up all his pocket money for months to buy concert tickets. 5.Effective communication strategies can result in improved teamwork and productivity 6.Can the human race carry on expanding and growing the same way that it is now? 二写作词块 1.且space rocket太空火箭 2.make ful_use of solar energy充分利用太阳能 3.broaden one''s minds and horizons拓宽某人的思想和视野 4.be keen on science热衷于科学 5.the history of mankind人类的历史 6.是strong desire for knowledge强烈的求知欲 7.the significance and challenges of space exploration太空探索的意义和挑战 8.鱼disappointing result/performance令人失望的结果/表现 9.且quest for scientific discovery对科学发现的探索 l0.remarkable accomplishment卓越的成就 1l.an invention for the good of a山mankind造福全人类的一项发明 l2.theories of how the universe began关于宇宙起源的理论 句型过关。背 1.(教材P41)这个现代化的空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地促进我们对宇 宙的了解。（动词不定式作宾语补足语） This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important ex periments.greatly furthering our understanding of the universe 2.(教材P42)把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。（主语十be十ad +to do) Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an 6 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 easy goal to achieve. 3.(教材P44)首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。（动名词短语作 主语) Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against wo rld hunger. 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 l.argue ot.&m.论证：争辩：争论→argument n.争论：争吵：论点→rguable adj.可论证 的：可议的 2.universe n.宇宙；天地万物一niversal ad.宇宙的；通用的 3.determine t.查明：确定；决定→determined ad.有决心的：意志坚定的→determination n.决心；果断 4.desire n.渴望；欲望t.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的→desirable ad.值 得拥有的，令人向往的 5.regular adj,定期的：经常的；正常的→regularly ad.经常：定期地 6.independent adj.独立的；自立的→ndependently ado.独立地；自立地一independence n.独 立；自立→depend v.依靠 7.globe n,地球；世界；地球仪→global ad.)全球的；全面的一globally ado.全球地；全 面地→globalization n,全球化 8.disappoint vr.使失望；使破灭→disappointed ad.失望的：沮丧的→disappointing ad.令 人失望的：令人沮丧的→disappointmentn.失望：沮丧 拔高词汇一高分必备 l.vacant/velke nt/a.空的：空缺的 5.illusion/rlu:gnn.幻想：错觉 2.comb/ke o m亿. 梳，梳理 6.empathy/empe ei/m.同感：共情：共鸣 3.painstaking/peInzteIkIn/a.辛苦的：勘勉7.harness/ha:nls.控制，利用 的 8.optimize/ptImalz/亿.使最优化：充分利 4.trait/telt/n.一点，少许：特征 用 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 二、重点语块 In the history of mankind,the pursuit of understanding the universe has driven countless explorers on board(在字宙飞船上)space rockets,carrying on(坚持干)their daring missions.Many are keen t坦（热衷于）do this,in the hope of(抱着…的希望)discovering new worlds and making full use of solar energy,which could revolutionize our lives.As scientists figure out (the complexities of space travel.they utilize various sports facilities to stay physically fit, ensuring they are ready for any challenge.However,these missions don't come without risks. Miscalculations can result in(导s致)catastrophic failures,.as a result(所以)，meticulous planning is crucial.Yet,despite these hurdles,humanity persists,driven by the desire to provide for(提供生活所需)future generations with knowledge and resources.In closing(最 )as we continue to explore the cosmos,we must ensure that we do it so responsibly,with the passion and resources needed to sustain our journey into the unknown not running out () 三、重点句式 1.她没有让情绪打败自己。（动词不定式作宾语补足语） She didn't allow her emotions to get the better of her. 2.借助望远镜收集的数据，宇宙的起源很容易理解。（主语+be十ad.十todo) The origins of the universe are easy to understand using the data collected by the telescope. 四、写作佳句 1.【教材P41】这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。 This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space explor ation despite the huge risks. 2.【教材P41】中国的太空项目起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内发展迅速。 China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US.but it has made great progress in a short time 3.【教材P44】然而，另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点，没有认识到探索太空给我们带 来的好处。 However,others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how explo ring space helps us. 8 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4.【教材P44】如今，太空技术广泛应用于各行各业，一些日用产品，如记忆海绵枕头、智 能手机摄像头等，正在改变我们的生活。 Today.space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries.and ever yday products.such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras.are cha nging our lives. 硬核考点 考点1 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 写be disappointed to do sth因做某事而失望 be disappointed at/with/by sth对某事感到失望 了to one's disappointment使某人失望的是 in disappointment失望地 1.To their disappointment,the weather forecast turned out to be wrong,and it rained all day. 2.I was disappointed to find (find)that the concert had been canceled. 3.She didn't know who let the word out,but she was really hurt and disappointed (disappoint). 4,我非常高兴且真诚地欢迎你来中国学习，我保证你不会失望地离开。（写作佳句） Overwhelmed with enormous joy.I sincerely welcome you to study in China and moreover, I bet you won't leave feeling disappointed/in disappointment 考点2 desire n.渴望；欲望ot渴望；期望 了desire to do sth渴望做某事 desire that.(should)do sth渴望…做某事 have a strong desire to do sth/for sth迫切要做某事/急于得到某物 1.(2023全国甲卷)Bangkok is a highly desirable(desire)destination for food lovers 2.To achieve desired(desire)outcome,those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. 3.From observing his mum and from his desire to give (give)kids better drink options,he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle. 4.她有环游世界和体验不同文化的强烈愿望。 She has a strong desire to travel the world and experience different cultures. 9 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考点3 signal of,&m.标志着；标明；发信号；示意n信号；标志；预示；信号灯 signal(to)sb to do sth示意某人做某事 signal(tosb)that.示意（某人）… 写a signal(for sb)to do sth(某人)做某事的信号 traffic signals交通信号灯 1.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month,signalling (signal)the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.(写作佳句) 2.I ran up to the car,,took him by the arm and signalled him to follow(follow)me.(写作佳句) 3.他微笑着，向我示意他愿意参加演讲比赛。（写作佳句） He smiled signalling to me that he was willing to take part in the speech contest. 考点4 lack n.缺乏；短缺ot.没有；缺乏 了lack sth缺少某物（不用于被动语态） be lacking in…缺少… for lack of…因缺乏… (a)lack of sth缺乏某物 l.(2024浙江高考I月)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. 2.She felt lonely for lack of close friends to share her thoughts with. 3.由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。（写作佳句） Because of Due to their lack of self-discipline.they're more likely to be addicted to chatting online or playing games. 【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】 To see even further into the universe,many countries are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes. 为了能更加深入地观察宇宙，很多国家开始投入研发更先进的望远镜。 10