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必修第三册
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
单元话题
语法
写作
不同的文化
省略
你所在城镇的介绍
高效晨背
单词筛查。背
一背记单词/词块
©食物
l.fortune cookie幸运曲奇
2.gum bo m.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
3.nachosn.[pl]墨西哥玉米片
4.chip n.(英炸土豆条:(美)炸薯片
5.cheese n.于酪:奶酯
6.spicy ac中.。加有香料的:辛辣的
7.mushroom n.蘑菇;
◎地点和区域
8.downtown
在市中心:往市中心
9.district n,地区
10.barn.酒吧:小吃店:小馆子
ll.Atlantic ad.大西洋的
©艺术
12.ethnic
adi.
具有民族特色的:异国风味的:民族的:种族的
13.graffitin.pl】涂鸦:胡写乱画
14.comic n.连环画杂志:漫画杂志:喜剧演员
a.措稽的:使人发笑的
l5.china n.瓷:瓷器
16.jazz n.爵士乐
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17.tai chi
太极拳
◎衣物
18.jeans n.牛仔裤
19.boot m.靴子
20.accessory m.配饰:附件:配件
2l.materialn.材料
22.clothing m.衣服:服装
23.iemn.项目
◎描述词
24.afterwards ado.以后:后来
25.diagramn.简图:图解:图表:示意图
26.super ac中.顶好的:超级的
27.percentage n.百分率
28.mild adi.温和的
29.herbal adj.药草的:香草的
©其他
30.mission n.传教
31.seek
ot&vi.
寻找
32.journal n.日志:日记:报纸:刊物
33.claim
1.&n夺取
34.seriesn.一系列:连续:接连
35.fold ot.包:裹:折叠
36.escape vi.&t逃走
37.souvenir n,纪念物
38.climate n,气候
二词形变化
l,diverse ad.不同的→diversity n.差异
2.fortune n.机会一→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad.幸运地→nfortunately ad.不幸
地
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3.admit vi,&ot.承认→admission m.准许进入
4.definite adj.清晰的n.确定之事一definitely
ad.肯定
5.occur vi.发生→occurrence n.发生的事
6.history n.历史一→historical adj.历史的→historic ad.有历史意义的
7.eamt.&oi.挣得→earnings m.收入
8.immigrate.移入→mmigration m.移居入境一immigrant n.移民
9.selectot.选择→selective ad.选择性的→selectionn.选择
l0.minor adj.次要的→minority n.少数民族
ll.finance n.财政→financial adj.财政的→financially ad.金融上地
12.poison n.毒物→poisonous ac中.引起中毒的
l3.collect v.收集→collection n.作品集
14.settle ot.&i.定居→settlementn,解决;协议一→settler n.殖民者
l5.construct vt.建设→construction n.建筑
l6.suit v.适合→suitable ac,合适的
17.contain,t包含一→container n.容器
18.neat
a中,
整治的;整齐的→neatly ad.整洁地;整齐地
6语境辅助
1.Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't
admitted into it at last.(admit)
2.There are diverse cultures in our country,but it's the diversity that makes our motherland
wonderful.(diverse)
3.He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate but
unfortunately,he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortunate)
4.With the problems settled they finally reached a new settlement.(settle)
5.I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party,so I must buy an evening dress that suits me
perfectly.(suit)
6.He loves collecting stamps and he often shows off his collection in front of others.(collect)
7.The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood,and the bridge under
3
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construction connects the road with the town.(construct)
8.He earns three thousand dollars and gives most of his eamnings to his wife.(eam)
三熟词生义
[熟义]
n.运气
1.fortune
[生义]
n,机会:(大量)财产:大笔的钱
[熟义]
0
承认
2.admit
[生义]
准许进入(或加入):录取:接纳
[熟义]
,宣称;声称
3.claim
[生]
索要:认领:夺取(生命):断宣
n.夺取(生命):宣称:断言
[熟义]
n&0.
逃跑;逃走;逃脱
4.escape
[生]
0.
被忘掉:(气体、液体等)泄露:避开
n.
解脱
[熟义]
n.项目:细目
5.item
[生义]
n.一件商品(或物品):一条(新闻)
[熟义]
ot.
包含;含有;容纳
6.contain
[生义]
o.抑制:控制
语境辅助
1.I shall be very likely to be admitted to my dream university
我很有可能会被我梦想的大学录取。
2.Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
1906年旧金山地震夺取了3,000多人的生命。
3.My father could hardly contain his pride in me.
父亲无法抑挝以我为傲的心情。
4.He received a large fortune when his uncle died.
他的叔叔去世后,他得到了一大笔钱
5.She looks familiar,but her name escapes me.
她看起来很眼熟,但是我想不起她的名字了。
6.What is the first news item mainly about?
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第一条新闻主要是关于什么的?
小积累word families
3各种“发生”
1.“包含”大搜索
2.“举例”相关表达
①occur(偶然)发生
①contain v.包含;容纳
①to name but a few
②happen(偶然)发生
②include ot.包括;含有
②for example
③take place(计划等)发生
③involve ot..包括:包含
③for instance
④come about发生;产生(尤
④cover of.包括;涉及
④such as
指不受控制地)
⑤comprise0.包括;由…组
⑤take sth for example
⑤break out(灾害等)爆发,
成
突然发生
短语筛查·背
词表短语
1.head坦(朝…)前进;(向…)去
2.seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路;网世界
3.eam a living谋生
4.bring about导致;引起
5.series of一系列或一连串(事件)
6.part from除了…外(还;此外
7.to name but且few仅举几例
8.(at)first hand第一手,亲自
9.且angf一系列:一批:一组
10.be home to是…的所在地/栖息地
4语境辅助)
选用上面的短语填空
1.To earn a living.Mary works as a freelance writer.crafting articles and stories for various
online platforms
2.There are numerous historical sites in the city.such as the ancient castle.the cathedral,and the
museum,to name but a few.
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3.After finishing his studies,John decided to head to New York to pursue his dream of becoming
a Broadway actor.
4.Many young adventurers leave their hometowns,seeking their fortune in the bustling cities
of the East.
5.Recent studies have borne out claims that certain perfumes can bring about profound
psychological changes.
6.The President visited the area to see the devastation (at)first hand
二写作词块
l.diverse cultures多样文化
2.one of ancient wonders古代奇迹之一
3.places of historical interest历史名胜
4.historic relics历史遗迹
5.ppreciate highly skilled traditional arts欣赏技艺高超的传统艺术
6.the beauty of_Chinese culture中国文化的美
7.traditional customs传统习俗
8.【cunit起with family与家人团聚
9.Chinese cuisine culture中国饮食文化
l0.enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
ll.the profound meanings behind Chinese characters汉字背后的深刻含义
l2.offer insights into Chinese arts提供对中国艺术的见解
句型过关。背
1.(教材P28)多么神奇的一座城市啊
一一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。(what引导的感
叹句)
And what a city-
a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1
906.
2.(教材P32)如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。(“不
定代词十o十关系代词”引导的定语从句)
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The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of who
m do not speak English fluently.
3.(教材P32)然而,很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。(what引导主语从句)
But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chin
atown is its food
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1.diverse ac中.不同的;多种多样的→diversity.差异(性):不同(点):多样性
2.admit.&ot.承认ot.准许进入(或加入)→admission m.准许进入:承认;入场费
3.history n.历史→historical ad.有关历史的
4.finance n.财政,金融→inancial adj.财政的;财务的:金融的一→financially ado.金融上地;
财政上地
5.poison n.毒物:毒药;毒素t毒死;毒害一poisonous ad山.引起中毒的;有毒的;分
泌毒素的
6.collect ot.搜集:收藏一collection n.作品集:收集物:收藏品
7.settle of.&i.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→sc出ement n,解决;定居→settler m,殖民者;
移居者
8.construct ot.建设→construction n,建筑;建造;建造物:(句子、短语等的)结构
拔高词汇一高分必备
1 blue-collar/,blu:ko le (r)/adi
蓝领阶级
的,体力劳动者的
S.ferry/feri/n.渡船,摆渡:渡口
2.idleness/'aldlne s/n.樾惰:闲散:失业
6.agony/ag e ni/n.极度痛苦
3.seminar'/semIna:()m,研过会,培训会7,hop/hp p/亿,单脚跳行:齐足(或双足)跳行
4.spontaneous/spo n'telnie s/adj.
自发的,8.pause/po:zn.&n.暂停,停顿
非筹划安排的
二、重点语块
Diverse cultures(不同的文化)bring about(导致)series of(一系列)fascinating encounters
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that expand our minds.Apart from (linguistic and culinary differences,they offer a wealth
of experiences that suit everyone竖tast起(适合每个人的口味).Traveling allows us to
experience these cultures at first hand(亲自),visiting historical attractions(历史景点)that
narrate stories of the past.To name_but&few(仅举几例),the ancient temples of India,the
serene gardens of Japan,and the vibrant festivals of Latin America captivate our hearts.Each
culture,unique and beautiful,enriches our lives and broadens our understanding of the world.
三、重点句式
1.世界各地的文化传统有着令人难以置信的多样性,每种文化传统都有其独特的魅力和历史!
(what引导的感叹句)
What an incredible diversity the cultural traditions have around the world,each
with its own unique charm and history!
2.在不同的文化中,有无数的传说和神话故事,其中一些令几代人着迷。(“不定代词/数词
/名词十of+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
There are countless stories of legends and myths in
diverse
cultures,
some of which have fascinated people for generations.
四、写作佳句
1.【教材P28】这里有众多美丽的古建筑一不少坐落于大山之巅,城市、大海和金门大桥
美景尽收眼底。
There are so many beautiful old buildings-
many sitting on top of big hills.offering great views of the city,the ocean
and the Golden Gate Bridge.
2.【教材P28】这真是文化的交融啊!
A real mix of cultures here!
3.【教材P32】这里全年气候温和,这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
The climate is mild all year round.meaning it is always a good time to
visit
4.【教材32】这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
There is Chinese food to suit evervone's taste with traditional dishes from all
over China
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硬核考点
考点1
admit vi.&t.(admitted:admitted:admitting)承认t准许进入(或加入);收治;接
收(入学)
be admitted into/to.被…录取;被…接收
admit sb/sth as/tobe.…承认某人/某事物为…
admit doing/having done.承认做了
no admission禁止入内
1.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission (admit)?
2.One day I got word that he had been admitted (admit)to hospital for a serious disease.
3.得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信真诚地祝贺你。(写作佳句)
Learning that you have been admitted to Peking University.I am writing to offer
sincere congratulations to you.
4.一股罪恶感席卷了我,我不得不承认我去看电影了,这才是我迟到的真正原因。(写作佳
句)
A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit having gone/going to
the movies and that was the real reason why I was late.
考点2
occur vi.(occurred;occurred
occurring)发生;出现;(想法)产生
sth oceurs to sb某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that.某人突然想起…
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事
1.The occurrence (occur)of cultural festivals in different regions showcases the rich diversity and
heritage of various societies.
2.妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
It occurred to/struck/hit Mother that she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the
night before.
3.约翰认真思考时突然想到了一个好主意。(写作佳句)
John was thinking hard when a good idea occurred to him.
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考点3 seek ot.&oi.(sought,sought,
seeking)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
seek jobs/advice/help/assistance/the truth找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助/真理
seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路:闯世界
seek for寻求,追求
seek out找出:找到
seek to do sth试图做某事
hide and seek捉迷藏
@“试图做某事”的多样性表达:
try/seek/attempt to do sth
make an attempt to do sth
go all out to do sth
go to great lengths to do sth
spare no effort to do sth
make efforts/every effort to do sth
1.(2023·新课标lⅡ卷)Seeking(seek)and accepting constructive feedback(反馈)is crucial to
growth.
2.We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles,seeking to frighten(frighten)the bear away.
3.我在学习英语时遇到了一些困难,因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(写作佳句)
meet
with/encounter
some
difficulties
with
my
English.
so I have no choice but to seek your help.
4.Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek
翻译:世界各地的小孩子都喜欢玩捉迷藏游戏。
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