必修第3册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（经典版 人教版2019）

享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 必修第三 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单元话题 语法 写作 道德与美德 :.些形式作宾语补足语和状语 对一篇寓言故事的评论 o 高效晨背 公 单词筛查。背 一背记单词/词块 ©道德 1.moral adj. 道德的n.道德 2.virtue n.高尚的道德 3.principlen:道德原则 ◎状态 4.dilemma n.进退两难的境地 5.moral dilemma道德困境 6.faint v.昏倒 7.passive a中.被动的：顺从的 8.pregnant adj.怀孕的：妊娠的 9.spill ot.&vi (使)洒出：（使）溢出 l0.limp vi.跛行：一瘸一拐地走 11.tear n.眼泪 12.despair n.绝望 l3.might n.力量：威边 ◎教育 14.illustrate t.给（书或文章）加插图 15.tuition n.(小组)教学：讲课 l6.feen专业服务费：报酬 17.tuition fees学费 1 令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 18.nion n.协会：联合会：工会 19.scholarship n,奖学金 20.publish or.发表 2l.kindergarten n.学前班：幼儿园 22.chairman n.主席：主持人 ○职业 23.hire v.聘任 24.physician n.医师：（尤指）内科医生 25.resident physician住院医匝 26.colleague n.同事：同低 27.sf正n.员工 28.insurance n.保险：保险业 29.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员：女侍者 30.income n,收入：收益 ◎地点 3l.clinic n.诊所：门诊部 32.pole n.(行星的)极：地极 33.caf绝n.咖啡馆：小餐馆 34.court n.(网球等的球场：法院：法庭 @物品 35.importn.&t.进口 36.export n.&t.出口 37.maple n.枫树；槭树 38.cartn,手推车：运货马车 ○描述词 39.precious adj.珍稀的 40.faraway adj.遥远的 4l.elsewhere add.在别处：去别处 42.per prep.每：每二 2 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 43.therefore ad.因此：所以 ©其他 44.entrust v.委托：交付 45.decade n.十年：十年期 46.whisper v.&t.悄声说 47.midnight n.子夜：午夜 48.lapn.(坐着时的)大腿部：（跑道等的）一圈 49.bite oL&i咬 50.lpn.嘴唇 5l.memory n,记忆力 52.chain n.一连串（人或事）：链子：链条 53.disguise4装扮 54.fable n.寓言：寓言故事 二词形变化 1.mary),结婚→marriage n.结婚：婚姻 2.major ac中主要的一maiority n.大部分 3.complain vi.&ot.抱怨→complaint m.抱怨 4.respond ot..回答一→response n.反应 5.rejectv.拒绝接受→rejectionm.拒绝接受 6.appoint o.任命；安排→appointed ad.约定的一appointment.约会；约定 7.electof.选举→election n.选举 8.tend t..照硕→tendency n.趋势 9.retire.&vt.退休→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休 10.save ot.救→saving n.节省物 ll.scare o,惊吓→scared ad害怕的→scary ad山.令人恐惧的 12.sharp ac山.急制的一sharpen ot..削尖→sharpl业ad.急剧地 l3.replace o,接替→replacement n.替换 I4.accidentn.事故→accidental ad意外的→accidentally业adb.偶然地 l5.operate t.&oi.做手术→peration n.手术一operator n.操作员 草学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 l6.assist v.帮助→assistance m.帮助→assistant n.助理 17.harm n.&ot.伤害→harm ful ad.有害的→harmfully ado.有害地一harmless ad.无害的 l8.flexible ad.灵活的→flexibly ado.灵活地→flexibility n.灵活性 19.tense adj.紧张的→tension n.紧张关系 。语境辅助 1.She married a German,but the marriage lasted only three years.(marry) 2.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health,that is to say,eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm) 3.The resident physician often complains about his working conditions and I'm tired of his complaints.(complain) 4.Seeing the scary wolf,children were very scared but some adults managed to scare the beast off.(scare) 5.Doctors operated on the injured person immediately and the operation was very successful. (operate) 6.My suggestion got rejected and the rejection kept me in low spirits for a long time.(reject) 7.When he needed someone to assist him,his assistant came to his assistance.(assist) 8.The meeting had been appointed at the shopping center,but she failed to keep the appointment so I was very angry.(appoint) 三 熟词生义 [熟义] t(举例)说明；佩明 1.illustrate [生义] t给（书或文章）加插图 [熟义] t回答：回复 2.respond [生] 做出反应：回应 [熟义] vi. 倾向：趋于 3.tend [生义] ot 照顾：照料 [熟义] n手术 4.operation 「生义] n.操作：运行：企业：经营 [熟义] n眼泪；泪水 5.tear [生义] 0. 流泪：撕破：撕 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [熟义] modal v. 可能 6.might [生义灯 n.力量：威力 6语境辅助 1.When we tear one page from the calendar.it means our life has been shortened by one day. 每当我们从日历上撕下一页，就意味着我们的生命减少一天。 2.The professor lectured with a beaming countenance.but the students didn't respond much,only agreeing with what he said 教授讲得眉飞色舞，学生们却没有太大的回应，只是随声应和。 3.She went on to art school and is now illustrating a book. 她接着上了美术学校，现在正在给一本书画插图。 4.I would like to tend (to)the store for you while you're away 你不在时我愿意替你照看店铺。 5.You must read the operation instructions before using this machine. 在使用这台机器之前你必须阅读操作说明书。 6.During the intense debate,her words demonstrated a might of force and power that could potentially alter the audience's perspective entirely. 在那场激烈的辩论中，她的言辞展现出了不可忽视的力量，可能彻底改变了观众的观点。 小积累word families 1.各种“说” 2.考虑“费用” 3.“in+抽象名词”短语 ①complain.私下抱怨说 ①fee费用；酬金 ①in tears流着泪：含着泪 ②whisper v.低声说 ②fare车费 ②n despair处于绝望中 ③insist0.坚持说 ③expense花费 ③in danger处于危险之中 ④joke0,开玩笑地说 ④charge费用：收费 ④in silence沉默地 ⑤addo.继续说，补充说 ⑤fine罚款 ⑤in surprise/shock吃惊地 ⑥murmur.小声说，私下抱怨说 ⑥tp小费 ⑥in need贫困的，在危难中 短语筛查。背 词表短语 1.carry s业through st山帮助某人渡过难关 5 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.cnd坦dos业易于做某事，往往会发生某事 3.irst aid急救 4.pass away型去世 5.in memory of作为对…的纪念 6.rip over被…绊倒 7.neas流着泪：含着泪 8.in despair处于绝望中 9.且great deal(oD大量 语境辅助分 选用上面的短语填空 1.Every year,a tree is planted in the park in memory of the local hero who saved a child from drowning 2.After the rejection of his visa application,he sat in despair/in tears.unsure of how to pursue his dreams abroad 3.Rushing to catch the bus,he tripped over an uneven pavement,causing a crowd of people to reach out and help him up. 4.The hospital room was filled with sadness as the family gathered,remembering their loved one who had passed awav 5.Stationary cars in traffic jams cause a great deal of pollution. 6.White wines tend to gain depth of colour with age. 二写作词块 1.master rich knowledge掌握丰富的知识 2.make contributions to the society对社会做出贡献 3.set off a chain reaction引起了连锁反应 4.bite one'竖lps咬嘴唇 5.speak in a whisper低声说话 6.respond with a smile报以微笑 7.develop good moral characters培养良好的道德品质 8.traditional virtue传统美德 6 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 9.且more flexible approach更灵活的方法 10.be willing to help others乐于助人 ll.nervous tension神经紧张 l2.moral principle道德准则 句型过关。背 1.(教材P16对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。如果人们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说自己 冷、自己饿、自己困，而拒绝这份信任呢？(“否定词十比较级”表达最高级含义) To a person nothing is more precious than their life.and if they entrust m e with that life..how could I refuse that trust saving I'm cold hungry,or tired? 2.(教材P16她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。(h十序数词+n +to do sth) She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident phy sician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 3.(教材P17)中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。(sCe意为“见证”的 拟人用法) The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi plaving a key role 4.(教材P20)过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。（独立主格结构） After a while,a group of women came along.each balancing a pot of wat er on her head 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 l.major adj主要的oi.主修n主修课程→majority n.大部分：大多数 2.respond ot.回答：回复i.做出反应；回应一response n.反应：回答：回复 3.reject v.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection m.拒绝接受；否决 4.scare ot..惊吓：使害怕i.受惊吓一scared adj害怕的：对…感到惊慌或恐惧的→scarv a山.令人恐棋的 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 5.retirevi.&t退休；退职：退出→retired ad.已退休的；已退职的→retirement n,退休 6.energy n.精力：活力：能量→energetic ac中.精力充沛的：充满活力的 7.assist vt.帮助：援助→assistance m.帮助：援助→assistant n.助理：助手 8.harm n.&t.伤害：损害→harmful a.有害的→harmfully ad.有害地→harmless ad.无 害的：不致伤害的 9.flexible adj.灵活的：可变通的→lexibly ad.灵活地→flexibility n.灵活性 l0.tend vt.照顾：照料oi.倾向；趋于→tendency n.趋势 拔高词汇一高分必备 l.exceed/Ik'sid/o超过，超出 5 rational/re(e)mne/a,合理的：理性的 2.disheartening/dls'ha:nln/a.使人沮丧6.chilly/'rIli/ad. 寒冷的：冷淡的 的 7.confess/ken'feso.供认，招供：承认 3.guardian/ga:die n/n.保护者：监护人8.whatsoever,/WD tse u'eve(r)/ad.丝毫 4.proficiency/preI(e)nsi/n.熟练：翅熟 (用于强调否定句) 二、重点语块 Her forgetfulness often makes her tend to forget(容易忘记)important details,but her determined friend always carries her through(帮她a渡过)life's challenges.Ina moral dilemma(道德困境)，he had to choose between helping her and fulfilling a long-standing commitment to another friend.However,his loyalty to her never wavered,and he chose to be by her side whenever she needed him.To honor their friendship,they planted a tree in memory of (all the moments they'd shared.Once.when she was injured,he quickly administered first aid(急救)，preventing the situation from setting off a chain reaction(引起连锁反应) of panic.Seeing his friend in tears (due to the pain.he comforted her with a great deal of care and patience,never leaving her side even when she felt n despair(处于绝望中). 三、重点句式 1.在这个小镇上，没有一家餐厅比“老地方”更受欢迎。(“否定词十比较级”表达最高级 含义) In this small town,no restaurant is more popular than the "Old Place". 2.随着夜幕降临，星星开始在天空中闪烁。（独立主格结构 8 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2Xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Night falling.the stars began to twinkle in the sky 四、写作佳句 1.【教材P16】林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什 么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this ama zing woman and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 2.【教材P16】林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。 As a five- year- old girl Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death 3.【教材P17】然而，她的心却在别处。 Her heart,however,was elsewhere. 4.【教材P18】不幸的是，白求恩医生于次年11月去世，并被埋葬在石家庄。 Sadly,Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and was bur ed in Shijiaz小huang. 硬核考点 考点1 complain v.&t.抱怨；发牢骚 了complain(tosb)of/about(doing)sth(向某人)投诉/抱怨（做）某事：（向某人）就（做）某事发牢 骚 complain(tosb)that.(向某人)抱怨… 了make a complaint about sth抱怨/投诉某事 1.One day Jake came home from school and complained (complain)as usual.He grumbled about everything that made him unhappy.his face clouded with gloom. 2.We need to focus on finding a solution to the problem,rather than just complaining of/about it. 3.我写信是为了投诉我从你们网站上买的夹克。我很遗憾地说它出了问题。（写作佳句） I'm writing to complain of/about the jacket which I bought from your website I regret to say that there's something wrong with it.(complain) I'm writing 6 make a complaint about the jacket which I bought from your website.I regret to say that there's something wrong with it (complaint) 9 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考点2 respond ot.回答；回复m做出反应；回应 respond to对…做出反应 in response to回应/响应… make(a)response to对…做出反应 l.(2024浙江高考1月)A similar process is at work in our response(respond)to information. 2.Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 3.She opened her little pink purse and pulled out a five-dollar bill."Oh,good.I'll pay you back when we get home,.”I responded with a sigh of relief(松了一口气回答道) 4.为了回应您对我校每年举办的步行者活动的询问，我写信详细说明一些细节。（写作佳句） In response to your inquiry about the Trail-walker Activity held annually by my school, I'm writing to elaborate on some details 考点3 appoint of,任命；委派 了appoint sb as/tobe.任命某人为 appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 make/have an appointment(with sb)(与某人)约会/预约 keep the appointment遵守约定 by appointment按照约定 1.The university appointed him to teach (teach)the advanced physics course,acknowledging his deep understanding of the subject. 2.The school board appointed Mrs Smith as the new principal,praising her dedication and commitment to education. 3.她约了发型师为即将到来的活动做一个新发型。 She made/had an appointment with her hairstylist to get a new hairstyle for the upcoming event 4.我写信是向你道歉，我不能遵守我们上周五定下的约会了。（写作佳句） I am writing to apologize to you that I cannot keep the appointment that we made last Eriday 10