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UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
单元话题
语法
写作
节日和庆祝
E.ing形式作定语和表语
关于节日或庆祝经历的记叙文
高效晨背
单词筛查·背
一背记单词/块
◎节日
1.lantern n
灯笼
2.carnival n.狂欢节:嘉年华
3.costume n (某地或某历史时期的) 服装:戏装
4.march vi&
行进
5.riddle n.谜语:神秘事件
6.ceremony n 典礼:仪式
7.samba n桑巴舞; 桑巴舞曲
8.firecracker n. 鞭炮:爆竹
9.even 前夕; 前一天
10.
Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌
11. Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!
12.firework n烟火
13. archery n 射箭术; 射箭运动
14. roben. 袍服:礼袍
15.wedding n婚礼; 结婚庆典
◎食物/厨具
16. pumpkin n.南瓜
17. pudding n布丁; (餐末的) 甜食
18. mashed potatoes 土豆泥
1
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19.roast ad烤的:焙的
20.turkey n.火鸡:火鸡肉
21.roast turkey烤火鸡肉
22.potn.罐:壶:锅
◎地点
23.gather v.聚集
24.church n.(基督教的)教堂:礼拜堂
25.region n.地区
◎情感
26.gratitude n.感澈之情
27.evil ac.邪恶的
28.mosphere n.气氛:氛围
29.frank ad.坦率的
30.inner adi内部的:里面的:内心的
31.clap ot.鼓掌
◎特征
32.make-upn.化妆品:性格:构成方式
33.figure n.人物
34.harves过n.收获季节:收获
35.cropn.庄稼:作物:一季的收成
36.fade vr.&ot.逐渐消失
37.lunar ac.阴历的:月球的:月亮的
38.autonomous ac中.自治的;有自治权的
39.fancy adj.花哨的:精致的:晶贵的
©其他
40.ange n.一系列,(在一定范围内)变化
41.feature
t以…为特色
42.ypical ad.典型的
43.medium n.媒介:手段:方法
2
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44.the media大众传播媒介
45.envelopen.信封:塑料封套
46.eagle n.雕
47.moment n.片刻:瞬间
48.tentn..帐篷
49.branch n.树枝:分支:支流
二词形变化
1.congratulate ot.向(某人)道贺→congratulation n.祝贺
2.origin n.起源→original adj.最初的一→original业yad.本米→originalityn.原创性
3.religion n.宗教→religious adj,宗教的
4.charm n.魅力o.迷住一charmed ad.着迷的一charming a.有魅力的
5.joyn,高兴一→jovful adi.高兴的一joyfully ado.开心地
6.agriculture n.农业一→agricultural a.农业(劳动/生产)
7.grateful adj.感激的→gratefully ado,感激地→gratefulness n,感激
8.decorate ot装饰一→decoration n,装饰
9.significant ad.有重大意义的一significance n.重要性→significantly ad.显著地
l0.commercial ad.商业的→commercialise vf.使商业化一commercialisation n.商业化
ll.reflect.t显示→reflectionn.倒影
l2.believe ot..相信→believable ad.可以相信的→nbelievable ad.难以置信的→belief m.信
仰
l3.faith n.宗教信仰一faithful ad.忠诚的一faithful业ad.虔诚地
l4.occasion m.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)→occasional ad.偶然的→occasionally ad.偶尔
l5.merry adj.愉快的→memi业acd.高兴地
l6.represent ot..象征一representative n.代表ad.典型的
l7.wrestlev.&ot.摔跤→wrestling n.摔跤运动→vrestler n.摔跤运动员
l8.grace n,优美一graceful adj.优美的一gracefully ad.优雅地
19.absolute adj,完全的一absolutely ad,绝对地
20.brief adj.简洁的一briefly ad.简短地
2l.respectn.&t尊敬→respectful adj.恭敬的→respectable adi.可敬的→respected adj
3
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受人尊敬的
22.horror n.畏惧→horrible adi.令人震惊的:恐怖的
语境辅助
1.The house is decorated with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the decoration.
(decorate)
2.In the past,our country was an agriculturalcountry and people had many festivals related to
agriculture.(agriculture)
3.Occasionally.he will show up for special occasions.(occasion)
4.I have faith in him and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)
5.He congratulated me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's
congratulations.(congratulate)
6.I have a strong belief in you and I believe that you will achieve your goal.(believe)
7.Honestly speaking.I am charmed by this charming boy completely.(charm)
8.He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions and he respects different religious beliefs.
(religion)
三熟词生义
[熟义灯
n.起源;起因
1.origin
[生义]
n.出身:血统
[熟义]
n.人物;数字;身材
2.figure
[生义]
认为:估计
[熟义]
n.收获季节;收获;收成
3.harvest
[生义]
0.
采集
t.以…为特色
[熟义]
n.特色;特征;特点
4.feature
0.起重要作用
[生义]
n.地貌:专题节且
[熟义灯
a山.重要的:有重大意义的
5.significant
[生义]
ad.
(数量)大的:显著的
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[熟义]
n.是t尊敬:尊重
6.respect
[生义]
n.关系:方面
6语境辅助
1.From the way he behaved,I figured (that)he was drunk.
从他的举止米看,我认为他喝醉了。
2.She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today's newspaper.
她对今天报纸上一个关于教育的专栏特别感兴趣。
3.Over 80%of the 3.6 million people are of European origin.
这360万人中有80%的人具有欧洲血统。
4.They are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.
他们同时做几件事时,耗费了大量的时间却徒劳无益。
5.Tom is really good at computers.He has no superior in this respect.
汤姆很擅长电脑。在这方面没人能胜过他。
6.The stem cells are harvested from a donor.
干细胞是从一位捐献者身上采集的。
小积累word families
1.后缀-al高频形容词汇总
①origin→original原始的;最初
2.“in+名词+of”短语大家
的
3程度副词多变化
族
②occasion→occasional偶尔的
①absolutely绝对地;完全
①in spite of不管:尽管
③agriculture-→agricultural农业
地
②in favour of同意;支持
的
②pret地y很;相当
③in view of鉴于,考虑到
④profession-→professional专y业
③airly相当,简直
④in memory of为了纪念…
的
④slightly轻微地
⑤in respect of关于,涉及
⑤person→personal个人的
⑤rather相当;非常
⑥in terms of就…而言
⑥nation→national国家的;民
⑥entirely完全地
⑦in charge of主管,掌管
族的
⑦tradition→traditional传统的
5
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短语筛查·背
一词表短语
1.dress(sbp穿上盛装:装扮
2.ter山毕竞;别忘了
3.range from一t坦包括从…到…之间
4.ade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
5.in spite of不管;尽管
6.ke advantage of利用;欺骗:占的便宜
7.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同:有相同的特征
8.to be frank坦白说;坦率地说
9.g0o延爆炸:走火;离开
10.cxc心pt for除…之外
11.so延出发;动身:启程
语境辅助多
选用上面的短语填空
1.To be frank.I don't think this new policy will have a positive impact on our team's
productivity
2.As the sun set,the colors of the sky faded away replaced by the darkness of the night.
3.In spite of the harsh weather conditions,the mountain climbers persevered and reached the
summit
4.We plan to set off on our journey to Europe next month,exploring the rich history and culture
of several countries
5.The exhibition's art pieces range from contemporary paintings to ancient sculptures.
6.To boost sales,the store decided to take advantage of the holiday season with special
promotions.
二写作词块
1.set of近firecrackers燃放鞭炮
2.the opening/closing ceremony开/闭幕式
6
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3.religious belief宗教信仰
4.the lunar calendar阴历
5.a symbol of family reunion家庭闭聚的象征
.admire the moon赏月
7.promote traditional festivals推广传统节日
8.&raditional custom传统习俗
9.pass down from generation to generation代代相传
lO.spread knowledge传播知识
ll.learn more about fine Chinese values了解更多中国的优良价值观
12.family togetherness家庭团聚
句型过关。背
1.(教材P4然而,无论节日多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存
在于所有节日之中。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
However.no matter how different they may seem.all over the world the s
pirit of sharing joy.gratitude,love.or peace is common in all festivals
2.(教材P8)几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。(比
喻)
After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving
their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
3.(教材P8)现在我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会
是完全值得的。(o.-ig形式作伴随状语)
I'm finally back home now.feeling really tired,but celebrating Naadam with
my friend was totally worth it.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
l,respect n.&t.尊敬;尊重→respectful a恭敬的:表示敬意的→respectable a.可敏
的;体面的→respected ac.受尊做的
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2.reflect ot.显示;反映,反射→reflection n.倒影;反映;思考
3.believe ot.相信一→believable a中.可以相信的→unbelievable ac中.难以置信的→belief n,信
仰:信心:信任
4.congratulate ot.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation m.祝贺,恭喜
5.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰一religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
6.represento.象征:代表:相当于一representative n.代表a.典型的:有代表性的
7.grace n.优美:优雅:高雅→graceful ad.优美的:高雅的
8.decorate ot装饰;装潢一decoration m.装饰;装潢
拔高词汇一高分必备
lL.encyclopedia/In,salkle'pi:die/n.百科全
5.setback/'setbak/n.挫折:阻碍
书
6.nderlying/,nde 'lalIn/a根本的,潜
2.splash/sple亿.(液体)稀里体啦地溅落,
在的
飞溅
7.pessimist/pesImIst/n.悲观主义者
3.fulfillment/fu1'fIlme nt/n.履行:实现
8.potent/pe o t(e )nt/adi.
强大的,有力的
4.wipe/walp/o.(用布、手等)擦于净,抹掉
二、重点语块
During the annual Spring Festival,the lunar calendar()New Year's Eve,people dress up
(穿上a盛装;装扮)in their finest traditional clothes,with decorations ranging from vibrant red
lanterns to(包括从…到…之间)intricate paper cuts.n spite of(尽管)the cold weather,
the streets are filled with joyous celebrations.Families take advantage of (this time to
gather and feast,sharing stories and laughter.Lighting firecrackers is a traditional
way to welcome the New Year and ward off evil spirits in many cultures.The fireworks go off
(爆炸:錠放)with a dazzling brilliance,symbolizing the beginning of a prosperous new year.
三、重点句式
1.无论你的处境多么艰难,你最好都不要灰心。no matter-十疑问词引导让步状语从句)
No matter how hard your situation is,you had better not lose heart.
2.他握着我的手说:“祝贺你!你是个好作家,继续写吧。”(o~ig形式作伴随状语)
Holding my hands,he said "Congratulations!You are a good writer,so keep writing.
四、写作佳句
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1.【教材P4】节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
They have a wide range of origins.such as the seasons of the vear religio
ns.famous figures.and important events.
2.【教材P4】每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。
Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.
3.【教材P4】在中国的中秋节,家家户户欢聚一堂,观赏明月,品尝美味的月饼。
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.families gather to admire the shini
ng moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
4.【教材P4】随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播,有些传统会渐渐消失,而另一些传统则
得以建立。
With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas.some
traditions may fade away and others may be established
硬核考点
考点1
range n.一系列;范围、界限
m.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
了a(wide/ful山range of.一系列…
in/within range在范围内
in/within the range of在…范围之内;在…射程内
beyond/out of range在范围外
写range from...to.包括从…到…之间
range between.and.在…和…范围内变化
l.(2024浙江高考1月)Who knows,.perhaps some of the more forward-looking ones may yet
come out with a whole range of "just for you"pack sizes with special offers as well
2.The restaurant I want to book a table at is in/within walking range(在步行范围内)from my
house.so I'll just walk there
3.各种活动都是为狂热爱好者量身定做的,从中国诗歌到汉字比赛。(写作佳句)
Various
activities
are
tailored
for
the
enthusiasts.
ranging from Chinese poems to Chinese character competition.
4.展览会安排在本周末,从上午八点半到下午五点半,它包罗万象。(写作佳句)
9
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The exhibition is scheduled for this weekend.from 8:30 am to 5:30
pm.which covers a wide range of contents
考点2 figure n.人物;数字;身材vt认为;认定;理解;计算
keep one''s figure保特体形
have a good figure拥有好身材
a political/leading figure一位政治/领军人物
写figure out弄清楚;理解:计算出
figure that.认为…
l.(2024全国甲卷)That's why this issue(期)of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to
write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.
2.Confucius is鱼wcl-known figure in Chinese history(中国历史上一位著名人物),
whose teachings emphasized the importance of moral values,respect for elders,and social harmony.
3.她为了保持身材一直在规律地锻炼。
She has been working out regularly to keep her figure in shape.
考点3 gather vi.聚集;集合t聚集;搜集;收割
gather around聚在…周围
gather together聚到一起,聚集
gather in收集;尽量收集进来
gather(up)one's strength/courage积累力量/鼓起勇气
gather sb in one's arms把某人抱在怀中
be gathering(天气、黑暗等)越来越厉害/笼罩
1.The clouds are gathering(gather)rapidly,indicating that a storm is about to hit the area.
2.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Families gather for big meals on Sundays(家人为了周日的大餐
而聚集在一起),birthdays,and whatever other excuses they can come up with.
3.我们早上8点在学校门口集合,然后从学校出发前往大约2公里外的农场。
We gathered at the school gate at 8 am and set off from the school to the farm later.
which was about 2 kilometers away
4.我鼓起勇气,试图生起一堆大火。
10