内容正文:
享学科网书城国
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
必修第二册
UNIT 5 MUSIC
单元话题
语法
写作
音乐
过去分词作表语和状语
演讲
高效晨背
单词筛查。背
一背记单词/词块
©音乐
1.classical adj.
古典的:经典的
2.hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐:嘻哈文化
3.techno n.泰克诺音乐(一种电子音乐)
4.souln.灵魂
5.bagpipes n.[pl]风笛
6.stringed adj.
有弦的
7.stringed instrument弦乐器
8.virtual choir虚拟合唱团
9.studio n.演播室:(音乐的)录音棚:工作室
IO.conductor n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥
11,stage n.(发展或进展的)时期:阶段:(多指剧场中的)舞台
12.bandn..乐队
13.pn.快速敲击m.&t.敲击
14.album n.音乐专辑
15.pianon.钢琴
◎情感
16.romantic
、a中.浪漫的
17.impact n.巨大影响
18.imn.目的
1
令学科网书城国
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
l9.ache v.&n.疼痛
20.somehow ado.
以某种方式(或方法):不知怎么地
◎描述词
21.virtual ac中.很接近的:事实上的:虚拟的
22.ordinary adj.
普通的:平凡的
23.altogether ac.(用以强调)全部:总共
24.thus ado.
如此:因此
25.nowadays
ad.现在
26.previous adj.先前的:以往的
27.moreover ado.而且;此外
©写作
28.rhetorical adj.
修辞的
29.metaphor n.暗喻:隐喻
30.personification n.拟人:人格化:化身
3l.repetitionn.重复:重做
32.simile n.明喻
©其他
33.opportunityn.机会
34.onto prep.(朝)向
35.award ot..授子n.奖品
36.phenomenon n.现象
37.disease n.(疾)病
38.lean ot.
依靠;倾斜
39.being n.身心:存在:生物
40.outlinen.&ot概述:概要
二词形变化
1,energy n.能源一energetic adj.精力充沛的
2.compose v.作曲→composition m.作品→composer n.作曲者
3.perform.&ot,表演→performance n.表演一→performer n.表演者
亨学科网书城
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
4.enable vf.使能够→able adj.有能力的一mable adj,不能的→ability n.能力一disable ot.使
丧失能力→disabled adj有残疾的一disability n.残疾
5.prove ut.证明一proof n.证据
6.origin n.起源→original ad.原来的→originally ad.最初→originality n.独创性
7.gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually ad.逐渐地
8.capable adj.有能力的→incapable adi.没有能力的一capability n.能力
9.relieve ot..使减轻→relieved ad.轻松的→relief n.减轻或消除
l0.cure o.治愈n.药物;治疗一curable adj.可治愈的一incurable ac中.不可治愈的
ll.employ ot..雇用一→nemploved ad.失业的→employment n.就业→emplover n.雇主一
employee n.雇员
l2.equip or.装备一quipped adi.配好的→equipment n.设备
l3.talent m.天才一alented adj,有天赋的
14.assume ot..以为→assumption n.假设→assuming cor?.假设
l5.addt.添加一addition n,添加一→additional a.附加的→additionally ad.此外
l6.treat o.治疗→reatmentn.治7
17.satisfy of,使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying a,令人满意的一satisfactory ad.令
人满意的→satisfaction n.满足
l8.vary.变化→various a通.各种不同的→variety n.多样性
l9.react vi.作出反应→reactive ad.有反应的→reaction n.反应
语境辅助
1.Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy.
(energy)
2.The disabled person has a lot of trouble with his life due to his disability,However,his new
facility enables him to walk freely.(enable)
3.Some people thought his disease was so severe that it was incurable.while others thought it
curable At last,an old specialist found a cure for it and cured him of the disease.(cure)
4.Mr Johnson is unemployed and has no income now How he wishes an employer could employ
him!(employ)
3
享学科网书城国
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
5.To my satisfaction.I got a satisfying/satisfactory result of the exam,which made my mother
quite satisfied.(satisfy)
6.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for
your future job.(equip)
7.I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent
performance.(perform)
8.When planning meals,you need to think about variety and taste as well as nutritional value.You
can refer to yarious books about cooking.(vary)
三熟词生义
[熟义]
a虚拟的;
模拟的
1.virtual
[生义]
adi.
事实上的:很接近的,几乎的
[熟义]
0.表演
2.perform
[生义]
o.表现:运转:履行:执行
[熟]
ab.全部:总共
3.altogether
[生义]
ado
完全地
[熟义]
0.治愈;治好(疾病)n.治疗
4.cure
[生]
.纠正:解决(问题购
n.
药物:措施
[熟义]
n.巨大影响:强大作用
5.impact
[生义]
n撞击力:冲击力
[熟义]
0.
装备:配备
6.equip
[生义]
。.(体力、智力上)使有淮备:使有资格
语境辅助
1.Some lessons should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media
有些课程应有助于培养孩子们有应对社交媒体日益增长的需求的能力。
2.The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether.
火车速度越来越慢,最后完全停了下来。
3.Finding a cheap place to rent is a virtual impossibility in this area.
4
令学科网书城
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
在这个地区几乎租不到便宜的房子。
4.He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the sports meeting.
他很失望,因为他在运动会表现不佳。
5.I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car.
我最终设法解决了我汽车发出的格格响声。
6.The car hit the stone wall with great impact.
汽车猛烈地撞在石墙上。
小积累word families
1.“此外”多种表达2.“因此”家族
3.“动词十sb十of sth”短语荟萃
①in addition
①thus ado.如此;因此
①cure sb of s山治好某人的病
②additionally
②therefore ad.因此;所以
②accuse sb of sth指控某人某事
③besides
③so conj.因此;所以
③remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
④what's more
④consequently ado.因此
④inform sb of sth通知某人某率
⑤moreover
⑤s a resul止结果;因此
⑤convince sb of sth使某人相信
⑥furthermore
⑥hence ad.因此:由此
某事
短语筛查。背
一词表短语
1.all in love with爱上
2.bsorbed in sth/sb被吸引住;专心致志
3.sts曲p安装好(设备或机器)
4.yout参加…选拔(或试演)
5.in addition(tosb/sth除…以外(还
6.from (then)on从(那)时起
7.get through(设法)处理;完成
语境辅助
选用上面的短语填空
1.From then on she made a promise to herself that she would never give up on her dreams.
no matter how difficult they seemed.
2.After hours of studying.he finally got through the difficult math problem that had been giving
5
亨学科网书城
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
him trouble
3.She was excited to try out for the school's drama club,hoping to showcase her acting skills.
4.She fell in love with the charming old town at first sight and decided to spend more time
exploring it.
二写作词块
1.&worldwide phenomenon一种全球性的现象
2.a gradual change渐变
3.be capable of有…的能力
4.have an impact on对…有影响
5.equip sb wit他使某人具备…
6.且sense of relief解脱感
7.join a local choir加入本地合唱团
8.musical composition音乐作曲
9.musical appreciation音乐鉴赏
10.have great artistic talent很有艺术天赋
ll.a charming piece of music一段迷人的音乐
l2.pop/dance/.classical/church music流行音乐/舞曲/古典音乐/教堂音乐
句型过关。背
1.(教材P52)一位虚拟合唱团成员说道:“音乐帮助我…忘记自己的问题。音乐,让我脱胎
换骨。”(as引导定语从句)
As one virtual choir member said,
Music
helps me to forget my problems.With music.I become someone else."
2.(教材P56音乐是心灵的良药。(暗喻修辞)
Music is the medicine of the mind
3.(教材PS6在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。(the way作先行词的定语
从句)
During those times.music can help you in the same way that it helped m
6
令学科网书城
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1.capable adj.有能力的;有才能的→incapable ad.没有能力的→capability n.才能,能力:
性能,容量
2.perform v.&t.表演:履行:执行一performance n.表演:演技;表现→performer n.表
演者:演员
3.prove vr.证明:展现→proof n.证据
4.relieve ot..使减轻:缓解→relieved ad.轻松的:解脱的一reliefm.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或
消除:(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
5.origin n.起源→original ad.原来的:独创的;原作的n.原件;原作→originally ad.最
初:原来→originality n.独创性:创造力
6.equip吐,装备;配备一equipped ad.装备齐全的→equipment n.设备;装备
7.assume of.以为;假设→assumption m.假设;假定→assuming con.假设…为真;假如
8.vary o.变化一various adj,各种不同的;各种各样的→variety n,多样性
9.react v,(对)作出反应一→reactive adj.有反应的→reaction n.反应;回应
l0.employ ot.雇用;利用一nemploved adj,失业的:待业的一emplovment n,就业;使用;
雇用;工作→emplover n.雇主→employee n.雇员
拔高词汇一高分必备
l.authoritative/>:'0 o re te tIv/ad.权威
6.echo/eke o /n,回声,回音,余音绕梁
的:专断的
7.resilient/rI'llie nt/ad可迅竦恢复的:有
2.enforce/In'fo s/o.
强行实燕:强制执行
适应力的
3.entrust/n''trA st/忆.委托:托付
8.spontaneous/spp n'teInie s/adj.
自发的,
4.chilly/Ili/ad.阴冷的,寒冷的
非筹划安排的
5.weary/wle riladj.
疲劳的,疲倦的
二、重点语块
From a young age,Lily fell in love with (E)the piano.and her parents equipped her with
the best instrument and lessons.She tried out for (the school's talent show,and her
7
亨学科网书城
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
performance had且profound impact on(对-有深刻的影响)the audience.To her
satisfaction.she won first place.In addition to (her musical talents,Lily
was also absorbed in(也专注于)composing her own pieces.She managed to get through
(处理)all the difficulties along the way from then on(从那时起).With relief,she found peace
in music,knowing it was her true passion.
三、重点句式
1.正如中国的一句古话所言:仁者长寿。(s引导定语从句,表示“正如”)
As the Chinese saying goes,"A kind-hearted person lives a long life."
2.音乐如同一条时光之河,带走了所有的忧愁。(明喻修辞)
Music,like a river of time.carries away all the sorrows.
四、写作佳句
1.【教材P50】古典音乐让我感觉仿佛坐在宁静的溪流边,享受着大自然的美好。
Classical music makes me feel like I'm sitting beside a quite stream and eni
oving nature.
2.【教材P54】当他沉浸在音乐世界中时,他感觉自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽,就
像他在前世曾经做到的那样。
When he got absorbed in his world of music.he felt as if he could
sce”
the beauty of the world around him.like he had in his previous life.
3.【教材P56】当我听音乐的时候,音乐让我的心情放飞,像风中的风筝。
When I listened to music.it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind
4.【教材P56】音乐是岩石,让我倚靠,变得坚强,度过那些艰难的日子。
It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those har
d times
硬核考点
8
享学科网书城国
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
考点1 award ot.授予n奖品
award sb sth=award sth to sb授予某人某物
be awarded for.因…而获奖
了win/receive/get/gain an award for.因…而赢得/得到/获得奖项
take up an award接受奖励
award ceremony须奖典礼
1.He was awarded for his bravery in saving a child from a burning building
2.When the medals were awarded (award),I found myself on the top step beyond expectation.
3.I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an
award ceremony(颁奖仪式)in two days.
4.因出色的表演而获奖后,她高兴极了,两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(写作佳句)
After receiving an award for her good performance.she felt on top of the
world eves twinkling with excitement
考点2 elief n:(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
写to one's relief令某人感到辰慰的是
It is such a relief to do sth做某事很放心/舒心
in/with relief如释重负:松了口气
breathe a sigh of relief=gasp with relief凇了-口气
了relieve sb of.解除某人…方面的负担
relieve from解除,减轻
be relieved that/.todo.欣慰做…
l1.(2024新课标|卷)He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief(relieve).
2.The kind neighbor relieved the busy mother of her baby-sitting duties for the evening.
3.能和理解我的感受、支持我的人交谈,真是让人如释重负。
It is such a relief to talk to someone who understands my feelings and supports me.
4.她松了一口气,看到其他人震惊的表情,知道自己做到了。(写作佳句)
Breathing a sigh of relief/Gasping with relief she saw the shocked looks of
others and knew she had made it.
9
亨学科网书城
品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
考点3aimn目的;目标.&l力求达到;力争做到;瞄准t目的是;旨在
了achieve/.realize one'saim实現某人的目标
with the aim of…以…为目标:旨在…
☐了aim to do sth意欲/旨在做某事
aim for sth力求达到某个目标
aim at针对:瞄准:目的在于
be aimed at doing sth目的是f旨在做某枣
l.(2023新课标l卷)The program aims(aim)to help students develop science skills,.
environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.
2.World Oceans Day,falling on June 8th,is aimed (aim)at raising awareness of ocean
conservation.(写作佳句)
3.To raise our awareness of labor and give us a chance to get close to nature,our school has
organized the project“Vegetable Garden”
-Aiming to raise our awareness of labor and give us a chance to get close to nature.
our school has organized the project "Vegetable Garden".(aim to do sth)
→Our school has organized the project“Vegetable Garden”,
aiming
at raising our awareness of labor and giving us a chance to get close to nature.(aim at)
-With the aim of raising our awareness of labor and giving us a chance to get close
to nature,our school has organized the project "Vegetable Garden".(aim n.
【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】
As soon as the guests took their seats,Grandpa's favourite music began to fill the room with
memories of the old days.
客人们一就座,房间里就响起了爷爷最爱的音乐,充满了对往昔的回忆。
考点4 treatmentn.治疗;处理;对待;招待
under treatment在治疗中
了treat sb as.把某人看作…
treat sb to sth用某物招待某人,以某物款待某人
L.(2023·新课标I卷)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水)from 1
10