必修第2册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（经典版 人教版2019）

令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 单元话题 语法 写作 历史与传统 过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 描述喜欢的地方 入 高效晨背 单词筛查。背 一背记单词 ©历史与文化 l.Confucius孔子 2.descendantn.后裔：后代：子孙 3.chief adj. 最重要的n.酋长 4.currency n.通货：货币 5.military ad.军事的：军用的 6.conquer ,占领 7.battle m.战役 8.ancestor n.祖宗：祖先 9.custom n.风俗 ○地理位置与场所 10.mansion n.公馆：宅第 ll.cemetery n.墓地：公墓 12.kingdom n.王国：领域 l3.nearby adj.附近的a.在附近 14.potn.港口（城市 15.gallery n.(艺术作品的)展览馆：画廊 16.position m.位置 17.courtyard n.庭院：院子 18.county n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡：（美国的）县 1 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 19.ocean n.大海 20.pubn.酒吧：酒馆 ©物品与自然 21.landscape n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 22.butter n.黄油：奶油 23.honey n.蜂蜜 24.snack n.点心：小吃 25.feast n.盛宴 26.cattle m.生 27.wine n.葡萄酒；果酒 28.beer n.一杯)啤酒 29.stew n.烛菜（有肉和蔬菜） ©其他 30.individual ad.单独的n个人 31.heeln.足跟：（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟 32.charge n.&t,收费 33.amount m.金额：数量 34.pproach n.方法oi.靠近 35.ensure ot.保证 36.roll vi.&0t.(使)翻滚 37.dotn.点 38.roar vi.&n. 吼叫：咆哮 39.scentn.气味：气息 40.greet vt.问候：迎接 41.transition n.过渡：转变：变迁 42.crowdm.人群ot挤满 二词形变化 l.philosophy m.哲学-→philosophical ad.哲学的一philosopher n.哲学家 2.puzzlen.谜t迷惑；使困惑→puzzling a.令人困惑的一puzzled ad.感到困惑的→ 2 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2XXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 puzzlement n.迷惑 3.belong v.应在（茱处）→belongings n.所有物：财物 4.defend v.防御→defensive ad.防御的→defence n.防御 5.legal adi.法律的一→llegal a.不合法的→legally ado.法律上地 6.surround of.围绕→surrounding ad.周围的-→surroundingsn.环境 7.evident adj.明显的→evidence n.证据 8.locate vf.确定…的准确地点→located ad通.坐落于→location n.地方 9.fascinate v,使…入迷→ascinating ac.极有吸引力的→fascinated adj.着迷的一 fascinationn.着迷 l0.announce vf.宣布一announcement n,宣布-→announcer n,广播员 ll.generous ac.慷概的一generousl业acd亿.慷慨地一generosity n.慷慨 12.eager adj.热切的→eagerly ad,热心地→eagemess n.热切 l3.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗；韵文→poetry n,诗歌（总称） 14.sense n.&0.感觉一sensory adi.感觉的→sensor n.传感器 15.strike ot..打击→striking ad.引人注月的 l6.achieve ot.达到；实现→achievement n.成就 语境辅助 1.We must take some defensive measures to defend our country against invasion.(defend) 2.The announcer softly announced the result,but the announcement shocked me.(announce) 3.It is evident that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found evidence.(evident) 4.Although he lives here,all the belongings in the house don't belong to him.(belong) 5.She wore a puzzled expression on her face because she was puzzled about a puzzling problem. (puzzle) 6.We always dream of having a house surrounded by trees.flowers and grass.If we can live in such beautiful surroundings.we must be happy every day.As is known to all,the surrounding things can always have a positive effect on us.(surround) 7.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university,which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve) 3 享学科网书城国 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 8.His mother is a generous woman.Her generosity has won great popularity in the neighborhood. (generous) 三熟词生义 [熟义] 0.占领；征服：控制 1.conquer [生义] ?.克服（困难等）：破除（坏习惯等 [熟义] ,&n主管：负责 2.charge [生义] 0.&n. 指控，控告：充电：收费；进攻 [熟义] 0 接近：靠近 3.approach [生义] ?.&n,接洽；解决，着手处理：方法：途径 [熟义] n. 位置 4.position [生义] 定位 n. 姿态：职位：名次：地位 [熟义] n风俗习俗传统 5. custom [生义] n.(个人的)习惯 [熟义] n.人群；一群人；民众 6.crowd 生义] 0. 挤满：使拥挤：蜂拥而至 语境辅助 1.The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach 员工很快发现这位新经理平易近人。 2.When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole,they wait patiently and can charge at any second. 当狮子隐藏在水坑边上准备攻击时，它们耐心等待，随时都会发起攻击。 3.It was her custom to rise early 她有早起的习惯。 4.Thousands of people have crowded into the small town. 成千上万的人通入了这个小镇。 5.The social position of each character influences the way they behave to each other. 每个人的社会地位影响他们对待彼此的方式。 6.The only way to conquer fear is to face it. 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 克服恐惧的唯一方法就是正视它。 小积累word families 1.后缀-ness高频 3.“除…以外” 2.en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性 名词 ①apart from除…外（还有/没 ①sure一o,ensure确保；担保 ①eagemness渴望，热 有) ②rich→D.enrich使富裕 心 ②aside from除…外（还有/没 ③able→u.enable使能够 ②darkness黑暗 有) ④large-→.enlarge加大 ③sickness疾病 ③besides除…外（还有） ⑤short-→u,shorten缩短；使变 ④rudeness无礼 ④as well as除…之外（也） 短 ⑤sadness悲伤 ⑤n addition to除…之外 ⑥courage-→o.encourage鼓励 ⑥kindness善良 (还有) 短语筛查。背 词表短语 1.Achilles'heel(喻)（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 2.on一坦一把…和…连接或联结起来 3.break away (from sb/sth)脱离：背叛；逃脱 4.belong to属于 5.股we竖同（一样也）：和：还 6.keep your eyes open(for留心；留意 语境辅助 选用上面的短语填空 1.She is proficient in playing both the piano and the violin.as well as composing her own music 2.When studying abroad,it's important to keep your eves open for cultural differences that can enrich your experience. 3.The young artist chose to break away from traditional techniques,developing a unique style that gained international recognition. 4.In the business world,poor communication can be a company's Achilles heel leading to misunderstandings and lost opportunities. 5 令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 二写作词块 1.&sense of belonging归属感 2.be referred to as被称为 3.&visual feast/a feast for the eves视觉盛宴 4.take/adopt a different approach to doing sth采取不同的途径做某事 5.n ancient port city一座古老的港口城市 6.date all the way back to追溯到（某个时间点） 7.greet sb wit业warm山热情地欢迎某人 8.且fascinating mix of history and modern culture历史与现代文化的迷人融合 9.folk customs民间风俗 l0.be generous in giving help乐于助人 11.festival celebrations节日庆典 l2.historical inheritance历史传承 句型过关◇背 1.(教材P40)那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？Gf条件状语从句的省略形式) So what is the difference between them,if any? 2.(教材P44“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，邵县草木葱龙，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点 缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(wth复合结构 The peaceful landscape of the Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eves.with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 3.(教材P44)这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。①ts +ad.十that) With all this beauty.it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong tr aditions that include music.dancing.and dining. 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 6 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 l.surround ot..围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n,环境 2.defend.防御：保卫→defensive adj.防御的：保护的→defence n.防御；保卫 3.fascinate).使…入迷，迷住一→fascinating ad.极有吸引力的：迷人的→fascinated ad.着 迷的→ascination n,着迷，迷恋 4.announce ot..宣布：通知：声称→announcement n.宣布：通知→announcer n.广播员：解 说员 5.locate vt..确定的准确地点：找出的位置一→located adj.坐落于：位于→location n.地方；地点；位置 6.eager ad.热切的；渴望的一→eagerly ad.热心地；急切地→eagerness m.热切；渴望 7.generous adj慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generously ad.慷慨地；大方地一generosity n.慷慨；大方 8.sense n.&0,感觉；感知-→sensory adj.感觉的；感官的一→sensor n,传感器 拔高词汇一高分必备 5.outspoken/ao t'spe u ke n/adj. 坦率的，直 1.intangible/In'taend3 e bl/adj 无形的 宣不讳的 2.indulge/n'dhld3亿，沉湎，沉溺 6.doom/du:mm.厄运，劫数 3.amid/e'mId/prep.在…过程中 7.bump/bA mp/o. 碰上，撞上 4.cautious/ko T e s/adj. 小心的，谨慎的 8.halt/ho:lt/n.停止，中止 二、重点语块 As you walk through the historic town,keep your eves open for (old shops and buildings that have preserved their traditional charm.Because history and tradition are the threads that join our pas过to our present(把我们的过去和现在连接在一起)，belonging to(属 F)the fabric of our identity.As we break away from (old customs,we must remain alert in recognizing their value,or we may forget the roots that nourished us.Just as we greet newcomers wit山Wamt山（热情地欢迎新来者），we should also embrace our traditions, preserving them as we move forward.For in doing so,we honor not only our ancestors but also enrich our own lives,as tradition as well as (,innovation can coexist,each enhancing the other. 三、重点句式 7 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1.如果被问及传统，大多数人都会提到那些代代相传的习俗。(f条件状语从句的省略形式) If asked about traditions most people would mention customs that have been passed down through generations 2.以历史为指引，探索塑造我们社会的传统是非常有益的。(wh复合结构) With history as our guide it is enriching to explore the traditions that have shaped our society 四、写作佳句 1.【教材P44】美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。 Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all.offering something for each o f the senses 2.【教材P44】山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光酒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用 清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。 On a quiet morning in the mountains.feel the sun on your skin.and breat he in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 3.【教材P45】随着太阳从山上升起，房子变红了。 The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains. 4.【教材P45】夜幕降临，星星点点，告诉我们一切安好，我的村庄也随之安静下来。 At night the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village gr ows quiet 硬核考点 考点1 surround or.围绕；包围 surround ..with... 以…包围… be surrounded by/with.,被…环绕/包围 the surrounding area周围地区 了adapt to the new surroundings适应新环境 l.(2023浙江高考1月)n the Ming Dynasty,.the center was the Forbidden City,.surrounded (surround)in concentric(间心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City 2.She felt incredibly relaxed and content as she was surrounded by/with the soothing sounds of 8 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 nature 3.No sooner had we arrived where the child was trapped than the man started to scan he surroundings(扫视环境) 4.此外，您还被邀请参观周边的旅游景点。 Additionally,you're invited to pay a visit to surrounding tourist attractions. 考点2 charge n.收费；指控；主管；猛攻；冲锋ot.收费；控告；充电t&oi.猛冲； 冲锋 了free of charge=for free免费 put sb in charge of委任某人负责 in charge(of0负责，主管 in the charge(of)(由)负责，（由）主管 take charge of负责，主管：照顾 lead the charge带头冲锋 a charge of指控；费用 写charge sb for sth因某事/物向某人收费 charge sb with sth/doing sth=accuse sb of sth/doing sth指控某人（做）某事 charge at/towards向…发起冲锋，扑向… charge forward勇往直前 1.The shop owner charged me nothing for the noodles. 2.那头大象感觉受到威胁，便向那群游客发起冲锋，吓得他们四散而逃。 The elephant.feeling threatened,charged at the group of tourists,causing them to scatter in fear 3.我咬紧牙关，奋力向前。（写作佳句） I gritted my teeth and charged forward 4.我是李华，是我们学校广播站新推出的节目的负责人。（写作佳句） I'm Li Hua a student in charge of/taking charge of the new program launch ed in the broadcasting station of our school. 9 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考点3 amount n.金额；数量o.总计，相当于；意味着 写the amount of…的数量（后接不可数名词） a small/large/huge/substantial amount of+n.[U]十v.(单数) small/large/huge/substantial amounts of +n.[U]+v.() to the amount of总数达；总计 in the amount of总金额计… ⑦amount to达到；合计；相当于；等于；意味着 1.To be successful in college you'll need to learn how to integrate large amounts (amount)of information obtained through reading,doing research,and writing papers. 2.Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing 3.We were overjoyed to receive a large/huge/substantial amount of money(=receive large/huge/substantial amounts of money(收到一大笔钱)，enough to bring us through that desperate time 4.滴水之恩当涌泉相报。（写作佳句） A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge amount of benefit 考点4 approach n.方法；途径；接近；通路；道路t.接近；接洽；着手处理i.靠 近 了approach sb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物 (an)approach to(doing)sth(做)某事的方法/途径；…的通道/入口 at the approach of.with.…approaching)随着..的临近) 1.But the next moment,what greeted her was her dear Papa's worried shout for her name and the approaching(approach)footsteps,which immediately stirred up Rani's emotions.(写f作佳句) 2.(2023浙江高考1月)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to“low-impact'”solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. 翻译：SPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方 式建立和运营太阳能农场。 3.随着亚运会日益临近，全民健身计划正在如火如茶地进行。（写作佳句） 10