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必修第二册
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
单元话题
语法
写作
文化遗产
限制性定语从句(3】
新间报道
~高效晨背
单词筛查。背
一背记单词
©文化遗产和历史
l.heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2.templen.庙:寺
3.relic n.遗物:遗迹
4.mount n.山峰
5.cluen.线索:提示
6.damn,水坝:拦河坝
7.within prep.&a.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
8.issue ot.宣布;公布
9.document vf.记录;记载(详情)
l0.archaeologist n,考古学家
Il.pyramid m,(古埃及的金字塔:棱锥体
12.dragon n.龙
l3.caven.山洞:洞穴
◎技术和应用
14.preserve vt.
保存
15.ppn.应用程序:应用软件
16.establish ot.建立
17.prevent vt.阻止
l8.departmentn.部:司:科
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l9.fundn.基金:专款
20.conductn.行为
2l.attemptn.&t企图
22.download ot.下载
23.contrastn.对比
©描述词
24.former adj.以前的
25.worthwhile adj.
值得做的
26.overseas adj.海外的
27.digital adj.
数码的:数字显示的
28.quality ad.优质的;高质量的
29.further ad.更远
30.forever ado.
永远
©其他
3l.cypress n.柏树
32.protest n.抗议
33.committeem.委员会
34.republic n.共和国
35.xi道n.出口
36.sheetn.一张(纸:床单:被单
37.parade m.游行
38.mirror n.镜子
39.roofn.顶部;屋页
40.image n.形象:印象
41.throughout prep,各处:遍及:自始至终
42.opinionn.意见
43.quote vt.引用
44.paraphrase n.,.&t(用更容易理解的文字解释
二
词形变化
2
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l.create ot,.创造→creative a山创造性的一creatively ad,创造性地→creativity n.创造力一
creationn,创造
2.promote vf.促进:提升→promotion n.晋升
3.apply.申请→pplication n.申请(表)一pplicantn,申请人
4.balance n.平衡→balanced ad.均衡的
5.propose.建议→proposal n.提议
6.likely a可能的ad.可能地→(反)unlikely ad.不大可能发生的a.不可能地
7.limitn.限度一→limited adj.有限的一limitless adj.无限的一→limitationn.范围
8.lose of.丢失→lost adj.丢失的一loss n.丧失
9.contribute.&t,捐献→contribution m.捐款→contributor n.撰稿人
l0.investigate vi.&ot调查→investigationn.调查
1l.donate of,捐赠→donation n.捐赠一donor n.捐赠者
l2.disappear v.消失一ppear v.出现→disappearance n.消失一→appearance n.出现
l3.professional ad专业的→profession n.专业→professor n.教授
l4.enter ot&m.进入→entrance n.入口
15.process n.过程一processed adj.加工的→processor n.加工者
l6.forgive ot&oi.原谅→forgiveness n.原谅
l7.tradition n.传统→traditional ad.传统的→raditionall业acd.传统地
l8.history n.历史→historic ad.历史上著名的→historian m.历史学家→historical ad.历史
上的
l9.compare ot..&oi.与…相比较→compared adj.比较的→comparison n.比较
20.identify vt..确认→identitym.身份→identificationn.识别
语境辅助
1.Due to the destruction of the ecosystem.some rare species have disappeared and their
disappearance is a great loss to us.(disappear)
2.We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures,such as traditional foods during the
Spring Festival.(tradition)
3.The police are investigating the robbery and all the suspects will be under investigation
3
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(investigate)
4.The writer personally contributed f 5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his
contributions were gratefully received (contribute)
5.Knowledge is limitless,but my memory limits me to remember only limited information
(limit)
6.In our daily life.we should have a balanced diet.What's more.we should keep a balance
between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance)
7.The donor generously donated food and money to the poor family and his donation helped them
go through the hard time.(donate)
8.The job applicant must have good verbal skills.That's why I send my application to you (apply)
三熟词生义
[熟]
0.促进:提升:推动
1.promote
[生义]
0.推销:晋级:晋升
[熟义]
v.
让步,屈服
2.give way to
[生义]
0.
为…所代营
[熟义]
n.平衡;均匀t使平衡
3.balance
[生义]
n.余额:余熬
[熟义]
o.捐献;捐助;贡献
4.contribute
[生义]
促成:投稿:撰稿
[熟义]
n,
重要议题:(争论的)问题
5.issue
[生义]
0,宣布:公布:出版
n.(报纸、杂志等的期,号
语境铺助
1.She contributed a number of articles to the magazine
她给这家杂志撰写了许多文章。
2.He has been promoted to general manager.
他己经被晋升为总经理。
3.I'm reading the last issue of the paper.
我在读上一期的报纸。
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4.The gray clouds gradually broke up and gave way to a blue sky.
灰色的云层渐渐散开,取面代之的是一片蓝天。
5.I have a balance of $50,000 in my savings account
我的存款账户里有五万美元的余额。
小积累word families
3.“导致”一家亲
2.dis-否定前缀词精选
1.ABC型不规则动词
①lead to
①disappea延.消失
①forgive.forgave forgiven原谅
②result in
②disagree v.不同意
②arise,arose,arisen出现,发生
③cause
③dislike o.不喜欢
③awake,awoke,awaken唤醒,使醒来
④account for
④distrust.不信任
④draw,drew,drawn拉,拖;取钱;画
⑤contribute t坦
⑤discourage vt.使气馁
⑤choose.chose chosen选择
⑥bring about
⑥discover ot.发现
⑦give rise to
短语筛查·背
一词表短语
1.ke part in参与(某事):参加(某活动)
2.give way让步:屈服
3.keep a_balance保持平衡
4.lead to导致
5,make a proposal提出建议
6.umto向…求助
7.prevent from阻止;不准
8.donate一o心向…捐赠…
9.make sure确保:设法保证
l0.ll over the world在世界各地
6语境辅助
选用上面的短语填空
1.Before leaving for the trip,she made sure to double-check all the travel arrangements to avoid
any inconvenience.
5
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2.Walking on the narrow mountain path,she carefully kept a balance to avoid slipping into the
valley
3.Feeling grateful for the support she received,she decided to donate a portion of her inheritance
to the charity that had assisted her family.
4.I eagerly took part in the community service project,hoping to make a positive impact on the
neighborhood.
5.When my computer crashed,I had no choice but to turn to my tech-savvy friend for help.
6.Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.
二写作词块
l.protect cultural heritage保护文化遗产
2.keep the right balance between一nd一保特…与…之间适当的平衡
3.destroy cultural relics破坏文化遗迹
4.collect/raise funds筹集资金
5.increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient cultural heritage
中国古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏
6.the Mogao Caves莫高窟
7.a key stop along the Silk Road丝绸之路上的一个重要站点
8.promote wider interest in激发对…更广泛的兴趣
9.safeguard_historic and cultural relics保护历史和文化遗迹
l0.tangible/intangible cultural heritage物质/非物质文化遗产
ll,diversity of cultural heritage文化遗产的多样性
l2.digital preservation of cultural heritage文化遗产的数字化保护
句型过关◇背
1.(教材P4新旧更替的时代已经到米,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保
存下来。(There comes a time when.)
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.and it is
not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the f
uture.
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2.(教材P4)这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺性古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个
国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。(not only,but also)
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run ov
er the relics of the past but they had also learnt that it was possible for
countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
3.(教材P7)据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子!(It's said that.)
It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
l.create ot.创造→creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的一creatively ad.创造性
地:有创造力地→creativityn.创造力:创造性→creation n.创造;创作:作品
2.apply.申请:适用ot.应用;使用一pplicationn.申请(表):用途;运用;应用(程序)
→applicant m.申请人
3.propose vt.建议;提议→proposal n.提议;建议
4.disappear v.消失;灭绝;消亡→disappearance n,消失;灭绝一(反炮ppear vi,出现一
ppearance n,出现;外表
5.lose ot.丢失:丧失:迷路→lost adj,丢失的:迷路的一→loss n,丧失:损失
6.contribute vi.&vt.
捐献;捐助一→contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠一contributor n,撰稿
人:捐款者
7.processn.过程;进程;步骤t.处理;加工一processed adj.加工的;处理的→processor
n.加工者:处理器
8.identify ot.确认:认出:找到→identity n.身份→identification m.识别:身份证明(文件)
拔高词汇一高分必备
l.cognition/ko g 'nI(e)n/n.认知
5.profound/pre 'fau nd/adj.
(感情)强烈的:深
2.righteous/'raltf e s/ad.正派的:正直的远的
3.intently/ln'tentli/ad.专心地:一心一意地6.bookish/bu kIf /a.书呆子气的
4.compassionate/kem'pael e ne/ta中.有▣7.misjudge/,mls'd3Ad3亿.误判:判断错
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情心的
误
8.exclaim/Ik'sklelm/o.
(因惊讶、愤怒、兴
奋)呼城,惊叫
二、重点语块
In an effort to protect cultural heritage(保护文化遗产),the community took part in(参加)
a series of initiatives.making sure each action was carefully planned.When faced with the
dilemma of modernization versus conservation,the council was at a loss,but eventually.they
gave way to(屈服于)the collective voice of the people,who made a proposal(提出建议)
to preserve the historic sites..This decision not only kept a balance(保持平衡)between
progress and tradition but also ensured the legacy of the past would continue to inspire future
generations.
三、重点句式
1.保护文化遗产的时代已经到来,这不仅仅是每个世代的选择,更是每个世代的责任。(There
comes a time when...)
There comes a time when protecting cultural heritage is not just a choice.b
ut a responsibility for every generation
2.经常锻炼不仅对身体健康有益,对心理健康也有好处。not only,but also)
Regular exercise is not only beneficial for physical health.but also for mental
well-being.
四、写作佳句
1.【教材P4】在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大
的桃战。
Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of
cultural sites can be a big challenge.
2.【教材P4】阿斯旺大坝工程(the Aswan Dam project)的精神今日尚存。
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today
3.【教材P8】长期以来,莫高窟(The Mogao Caves))一直是多元文化的交汇点,反映着不同国
家的历史文化。
The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and
8
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are part of the history of many countries.
4.【教材P8】欣赏他国文化遗产,有助于增进国际交流和理解。
Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for inter
national communication and understanding.
硬核考点
考点1 balance n.平衡;均匀t使平衡j;比较;权衡重要性
写keep/lose one's balance保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between.and.保持…与…的平衡
balance A against B权衡/斟酌/比较A和B
keep a balanced diet保持均衡膳食
1.Focused on balancing (balance)the bags,she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket.
2.It would be a good idea if you could keep a balanced (balance)diet to keep physically healthy
3.我也对植物在维持生态系统平衡中所起的作用有了更深刻的认识。
I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in
maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
4.她努力在工作和个人生活之间保持平衡。
She tries to keep a balance between her work and personal life.
考点2 limit n.限度;限制ot.限制;限定
写without limit无限制地
beyond the limit超出限度
set a limit on.对…规定限度
there is a/no limit to.对是有限/无限的
limit…to把…限制在…内
be limited to.仅限于…
1.But that doesn't mean nothing can be done to limit (limit)the rebound effect
2.You are required to limit your essay to 800 words,and if your essay is beyond the limit,it will
not be accepted.
3.通过学习,一个人可以获得的知识量是无限的。
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There is no limit to the amount of knowledge one can acquire through learning.
4.她的兴趣不仅仅局限于音乐,她还喜欢绘画和写作。
Her interests are not limited to music:she also enjoys painting and writing
考点3
contributev.&ot,捐献;捐助;捐款;投稿
写contribute..to…捐助…给:向…投稿
contribute to有助于:导致:促成:向…捐款/投稿
写make a contribution/contributions to.为…做贡献
1.He contributed an article about environmental conservation to the scientific journal of school.
2.我也想为社会做贡献,对人们的生活产生有意义的影响。(写作佳句)
I also want to make contributions to society and make a meaningful impact on people's lives.
3.我喜欢书法的原因是,在练习书法时,我能感受到它给我内心带来的平静,这也促使我一
直致力于练习书法。
The reason why I like it is that when practicing calligraphy,I'll feel the peace it brings to my mind,
which contributes to my being committed to it
考点4 attemptn,&ot企图;试图;尝试
更make an attempt to do/at doing sth试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth为了做某事:努力做某事
了attempt to do sth努力做某事:企图做某事
1.The climbers made a bold attempt to reach (reach)the summit of the mountain despite the bad
weather
2.Eloise shook her head,attempting (attempt)to get rid of the lonely feeling that was beginning to
form.
3.为了提高人们对文化遗产保护重要性的认识,我们学校正在组织一个为期一周的节日,庆
祝我们地区的历史和传统。
In an attempt to raise people's awareness about the importance of cultural heritage
conservation,our school is organizing a week-long festival celebrating our region's history and
traditions.
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