必修第1册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（经典版 人教版2019）

一　背记单词/词块

◎运动项目

1．soccer   n.  足球

2．boxing   n.  拳击(运动)

3．badminton   n.  羽毛球运动

4．marathon   n.  马拉松赛跑

5．event  n.  比赛项目；大事

6．ski   vi.  滑雪

7．gymnastics   n.  体操(训练)

8．championship   n.  锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号

9．push­up   n.  俯卧撑

10．jog  vi. 慢跑

◎运动相关人物

11．host   n.  东道主；节目主持人

12．master   n.  高手

13．champion   n.  冠军；优胜者

14．captain   n.  (运动队)队长；船长；机长

15．audience   n.  观众

◎运动地点

16．stadium  n.   体育场

17．track   n.  跑道　v. 追踪

18．track and field 田径

19．gym   n.  健身房

◎其他

20．medal   n.  奖章；勋章

21．apart  adv.  分离；分开；成碎片

22．pretend  vi.& vt.  假装

23．million num. 一百万

24．cheat  vi. 作弊

25．slim   adj.  苗条的；单薄的

26．diet  n.  日常饮食

27．rather  adv.  相当；有点儿

28．error   n.  错误；差错

二　词形变化

1．fit adj. 健康的→fitness n. 健康

2．sweat vt. 使出汗→sweaty  adj.  满是汗水的

3．legend n. 传奇故事→legendary  adj.  传说中的

4．athlete  n.  运动员→athletic  adj. 体育运动的

5．honour n. 荣誉→honourable adj. 可敬的→honoured adj. 受尊敬的

6．glory n. 光荣→glorious  adj.  光荣的→gloriously adv. 光荣地

7．determine v. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的→determination n. 决心

8．injure vt. 使受伤→injured adj. 受伤的→injury n. 伤害

9．grace  n.  优美→graceful  adj.  优美的→gracefully adv. 优雅地

10．strong adj. 强壮的→strength n. 力量→strengthen v. 增强

11．fail v. 失败→failure n. 失败

12．compete vi. 竞争→competitive adj. 竞争的→competition n. 竞争→competitor n. 竞争者

13．positive  adj.  积极的→positively adv. 积极地

14．stress n. 压力→stressful adj. 紧张的→stressed adj. 感到压力的

1．As the youngest competitor,__I must be very competitive to be the winner in the spelling competition to be held next week. (compete)

2．My sister is a determined girl, so we know that once she has__determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination．(determine)

3．The soldier got injured in the battle and suffered a serious injury in the left ankle.(injure)

4．Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected, it was far from being a failure;__it was a great success.(fail)

5．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress. (stress)

6．The man looks strong,__but he doesn't have enough physical strength to lift the heavy box. He needs to strengthen his body.(strong)

三　熟词生义

1．We are tracking the movement of the migrating birds to understand their patterns.

我们正在追踪候鸟的迁徙路径，以了解它们的迁徙模式。

2．The strength and concentration of this medicine are both high, so caution is needed when using it.

这种药物的强度和浓度都很高，使用时需要小心。

3．The relay race is an exciting event of the Olympics.