选择性必修第3册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（北师大版2019）

亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 选择性必修第三 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 单元话题 语法 写作 人类生物学 完成时 概要写作 高效晨背 单词筛查。背 一背记单词/词块 ⊙人体生物学 1.biology n.生物学 2.vaccine n.疫苗 3.gene n.基因 4.winn.双胞胎中的一个 5.gann.器官 ©体育运动 6.marathon n.马拉松赛跑 7.athleticsn.田径运动 8.doping n.使用违禁药物（以提高体育比赛的成绩） ©动物 9.mammal n.哺乳动物 10.cameln.骆驼 ll.cattlen.生 12.goat m.山羊 13.primaten.灵长月动物 14.pen.猿 ©人体健康 l5.impulsen.(神经)冲动，（电）脉冲 l6.junk food垃圾食品 l7.intake n.摄入量，摄取量 l8.epidemic n.传染病，流行病 19.virus m.病毒 20.bacterian.细菌 21.baseline n,(医学或科学中的基线，准线 1 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 22.symptom n.症状：征兆，症愜 23.lung n.肪 ◎描述词 24.forever ad.永远 25.reproductive ad山.繁殖的，生殖的 26.wholly ado.完全地 27.bound adj.很有可能 28.ethical ad.关于伦理的：合乎道德的 29.mere adj.仅仅 30.inferior ad.低级别的，下级的：差的，次的 31.officially ad.官方地 32.area.稀有的 33.widespread ad,分布广的 34.horough adi,彻底的 35.corresponding ad.相应的 ◎动态词 36.ustify ot,证明…有道理 37.clone vt.克隆 38.provoke vt.激起，引起 39.abuse or.滥用 40.contain v.包含 41.sample of.品尝，尝试：对…做抽样调查 42.bury ot..埋葬 43.pose0t造成 44.nderline v.强调 ⊙生产发展 45.betterment n.改良 46.barrier n.障碍 47.parallel m.联系，相似ad.平行的 48.mineral n.广物质：矿产 @其他词 49.cuen.线索 50.blessing n.福气 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 51.curse n.祸因，祸根：诅咒，咒语 52.atom n.原子 53.nerve n.神经：焦虑 54.crossword n.纵横字迷 55.2oncn.地区，地带 56.omegan.欧米（希腊字母表的最后一个字母） 57.actor n.要素 58.CE公元 59.outbreak n.爆发 60.trial n.试验 6l.globe n.地球 62.paragraph n.段，段落 63.phenomenon n.现象 64.needlen.针 65.database n. 数据库，资料库 66.suspectm.嫌疑人 67.yictimn.受害者 二词形变化 l.capable ad,有能力的；有才干的一capability n,能力，才能 2.infer ot.推断一inference n.推理 3.calculate.计算，核算；推测→calculation m.计算；估计→calculator n.计算器 4.physicistn.物理学家→physics n.物理学→physical adj.身体的→physically ad.身体上 5.innovate.&t革新，创新，改革→innovation n:创新，革新 6.resilient ad.有适应力的，可迅速恢复的→resilience n.恢复力 7.participate.i&t.参与，参加→participationm.参与；参加→participant m.参加者，参与 者 8.edit.&t.编辑，编校：剪辑，剪接→edition n.版本：版次一editor n.编者，编辑 9.artificial ad中人造的→artificially ad.人为地 l0.identical ad.完全相同的一identically ad.同一地 11.compare v,&m.比较，对比；将…比作一comparison n.比较 l2.accurate adj.准确的，正确的一→accurately ad.精确地，准确地→accuracy n.精确度，准 确性 l3.treat vt.治疗：对待→reatment n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 14.emotion n.强烈的情感一emotional adj.情绪（上）的，情感（上）的 l5.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的→crucially ad.至关重要地；关键地 16.locate vi.&ot.找出的准确位置→location n.位置，地点 17.vayi.&t.变化一→variety n.多样化，变化→various adj.不同的→varied ad.各种各样 的一→variation n.变化物，变体；差异，变动 18.classify ot.将…分类；把…归入一类一classif道cation n.归类，分类，分级 l9.oppose o.反对→opposed a.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→opposing a 对立的 20.depress ot..压抑；使沮丧→depressed ad.沮丧的→depressing ad.令人沮丧的→depression n沮丧 2l.estimatevf..估计，估算→estimationn.估计 22.vision n,视力→visible adj,看得见的 23.steady adj,稳定的→steadily ad和.稳定地 24.actual adj实际的→actually ad,实际上 25.system n.(协同工作的)系统：体制→ystematic ad.系统化的，有条理的→ystematically a.系统地，有条理地 26.identify t..确定一identificationn.身份证明（文件）→identityn.身份 27.symbol n.象征→symbolical adi.象征性的一symbolically ac.象征地 28.astronomy n.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家 (语境辅助 1.It is an intemnational sporting event with more than three thousand participants.Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.(participate) 2.Our guess was confirmed by calculation.We calculated that the average size farm in Lancaster County was 65 acres.(calculate) 3.This collection of essays was edited by Ellen Knight,who is an editor in Youth.(edit) 4.The newly discovered star was named after a Chinese astronomer in honor of his contribution to astronomy.(astronomy) 5.To get accurate data,they planned the experiment accurately Then they did the experiment again and again to improve the accuracy of predicting the earthquakes.(accurate) 6.For the speech,your pronunciation is crucial.It is also crucially important that you should be ready for it before the speech.(crucial) 7.The books in the library are classified according to the subject.This kind of classification is convenient for the students to find them.(classify) 8.The depressing news made all of the students depressed They should do something to reduce the 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 depression.(depress) 9.Try to estimate how many candidates will take part in the interview.Who is the best candidate in your estimation?(estimate) 10.Salaries vary with various jobs.(vary) 11.One must possess the capability to be capable of achieving their goals.(capable) 12.When we compare the two products,the comparison reveals that the newer model has significantly improved features compared to the older version (compare) 13.To confirm his identity the security officer asked him to provide identification and then used biometric technology to identify him accurately.(identify) 14.The doctor recommended a specific treatment plan to treat the patient's illness effectively. (treat) 15.The artificial flowers in the vase were so beautifully crafted that they almost looked like they had been artificially grown.(artificial) 三熟词生义 [熟义] n.障碍，壁垒 1.barrier [生义] n,分界线：屏障：隔阂 [熟义] 0.包含，容纳 2.contain [生义] 0.抑制，控制 [熟义] n,(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态 3.pose ).构成，造成（威胁、问题等：摆姿势： [生义] 提出（问题） [熟灯 ,试验；审判，审理 4.trial n. 预赛：选拔赛：令人伤脑筋的事：惹麻 [生义] 烦的人 语境辅助 1.And the story poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before? 这个故事提出了一个有趣的问题：为什么有些人在生命的最后一刻还能发现新的活力和创造 力，而另一些人则在很久以前就顾废了？ 2.She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him. 她再也控制不住愤怒，开始对他大贼大叫。 3.There was no real barrier between reality and fantasy in his mind. 在他的头脑中，现实与幻想之间没有真正的分界线。 5 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2 xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4.She won admiration for her comportment during the trial 她在选拔赛中的表现得到了赞赏。 小积累一word families 1.“导致”聚焦 2.“因为”家族 3.“能力；力量”助成功 ①pose vf.造成，引起 ①because of ①capability n.(完成困难事情 ②cause vt.引起，导致 ②ueto 的)能力，才能 ③lead to导致；通向 ③owing to ②power n.能力：力量：权力 ④result in导致 ④on account of ③ability n.能力 ⑤contribute to促成，导致；⑤as a result of ④competence m.能力：胜任 贡献 ⑤force n.力，力量；武力 ⑥account for导致：是…的 ⑥strength n.力量 原因 短语筛查。背 课文短语 1.depend on依靠；依赖 2.业comparison wit山与…相比 3.cut down (on sth削减，缩小（尺寸、数量或数目） 4.get through度过，熬过（困难或不快的时期 语境辅助 选用上面的短语填空 1.In comparison with the previous study,the new study expanded research subjects. 2.We must cut down on the amount of material we use. 3.Many farmers have to depend on subsidies to make a living wage. 4.It is hard to see how people will get through the winter 二写作词块 1.be capable of有能力… 2.make an exact copy o[制作一份精确的…的刚本 3.warm up使暖和；变暖和：热身 4.on one'竖owm独立地，独自地 5.devoteto投入…到… 6.technical barrier技术壁垒 7.是huge breakthrough巨大的突破 6 学科网书城圆 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 8.identical genes相同的基因 9.powerful instrument强大的仪器 10.be bound to一定，必定 l1.be responsible for对…负责 12.classif业s将…归类为：将…界定为 句型过关。背 1.(教材P52)多莉活了六年半，寿命只有母体绵羊的一半。(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从 句) She lived for six and a half years.only half the life of the sheep from which she was cloned 2.(教材P52)它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物（哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子 和人类)！(he十序数词+名词+todo) They were the first-ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes. monkeys.and humans)to have been cloned! 3.(教材P53)怎样使用它，究竞是给人类带来幸福还是带来灾难，完全取决于人类自己，而 不取决于工具。(whether.or) How it is used whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind depends on mankind and not on the instrument 4.(教材P59西班牙流感在18个月内造成5,000万人死亡，成为历史上最严重的流行病。 (be believed to have done) Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months,the Spanish Flu is be lieved to have been the most severe epidemic in history 教材深挖 众 自主检测 一、重点单词 l.oppose ut..反对一opposed a中.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物一opposing a 对立的 2.calculate vt.计算，核算：推测→calculation n.计算：估计→calculator m.计算器 3.innovate vi.&t.苹新，创新，改苹→nnovation n,创新，革新 4.vaym.&t.变化→variety n.多样化，变化→various adj.不同的→varied adj.各种各样的 →variation n.变化物，变体：差异，变动 5.edit vi..&t.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接一edition n.版本；版次一→editor n.编者，编辑 6.compare vt.&oi.比较，对比：将…比作→comparison m.比较 7 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 7.identify ot..确定→identificationm.身份证明（文件）一→identityn.身份 8.locate v.&t.找出…的准确位置→location n.位置：地点 9.participate,&ol参与，参加→participation m.参与；参加→participant m.参加者，参与 者 l0.classify ot,.将…分类：把…归入一类→classification n.归类，分类，分级 ll.capable adj.有能力的：有才干的→apability n.能力，才能 l2.depress v.压抑；使沮丧→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing a.令人沮丧的一depression n.沮丧 13.estimatev.估计，估算→estimation n:估计 l4.system n.(协同工作的)系统：体制一ystematic ad中.系统化的，有条理的→systematically ad,系统地，有条理地 l5.accurate adj,准确的，正确的→accurately ad.精确地，准确地→accuracy n.精确度，准 确性 拔高词汇一高分必备 5 facilitate/fe'sIlItelv/ot..促进：促使：使便利 1.constitution/kp nstI'tjuf n/n.体质，身体素 6.expansion/k'spaenf n/n.扩张：扩展：拉 质：宪法：章程 2.heel/hi:lm.足银：（脚、袜子等）后跟 7.frame/frelm/n.画面：框架ot.给…镶 3.reproductive/,ri:pre'dA ktlv/ad.繁殖的， 框 生殖的 &.betterment/bete me nt/n.(个人社会和经济 4.skyrocket/'skalro kIt/o.激增：猛涨 地位的)改良，改善，提高 二、重点语块 In our fast-paced lives,junk food (often seems convenient and readily available,but it is important to recognize its drawbacks.While it may satisfy immediate hunger,it is not capable of(有能力)providing the necessary nutrients our bodies need. In comparison with(与…相比)healthy eating habits,a diet heavy in junk food is bound to(一定)lead to health issues over time.Each of us is responsible for(对…负 our well-being.so making a conscious effort to cut down on (junk food and opt for more nutritious options is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. 三、重点句式 1.我母亲是村子里第一个接受高等教育的妇女。(hc十序数词+名词十todo) My mother is the first woman in her village to receive high education. 2.我永远不会忘记我在乡下度过的童年时光。(“介词十关系代词”引导定语从句) 8 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 I'll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 3.这里欢迎所有人，无论年轻的还是年老的。(whether.…or) All people,whether they are young or old are welcome here. 四、写作佳句 1.【教材P1】一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的，我要把有限的生命投 入到无限的为人民服务之中去。 A person's life is limited but serving the people is limitless I want to dev ote my limited life to serving the people limitlessly 2.【教材P53】尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担 忧。 While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement others raise moral concerns. 3.【教材P59】这需要各个国家的共同努力，因为全球各国之间的团队合作才能拯救生命。 Countries will need to work together to do this because teamwork among nat ions across the globe can save lives 4.【教材P68】它对人类是福还是祸还有待观察，取决于我们如何选择使用它。 Whether it is a blessing or a curse for humanity remains to be seen and depends on how we choose to use it. 硬核考点 考点1 justify.证明…有道理，为…辩护；对…作出解释 了justify doing sth证明做某事是正确/有道理的 justify sth证明某事 justify oneself to sb对某人作出解释 justification m,辩解：无过失：正当的理由 justification for(doing)sth(做)某事的正当理由 1.Manufacturers need large sales to justify offering (offer)a big variety in export markets. 2.He was getting angry-and with some justification (justify). 3.In fact,you don't have to justify yourself to anyone. 4.对我来说，动物园存在的唯一正当理由就是它的教育意义。 To me the only justification for a zoo is educational. 9 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考点2 infer ot.推断，推定 写infer…(rom.)(从…中)推断… infer that..推断出… inference n.推理：推断；推论 make an inference作出推论 1.Much of the meaning must be inferred (infer)from the context. 2.He insisted that our inference (infer)was all wrong. 3.I inferred from her expression that she wanted to leave. 4.我们可以推断出，最后老人还是两手空空地回到家里。 We can infer that in the end the old man would go home empty-handed. 考点3 comparison n.比较 in comparison with.与…相比 by comparison(with)(和)相比之下 了compare.比较，对比；把…比作 compare...with/to.把…与…比较 compared with,与…比较 compare...to..把…比作… 1.Compared (compare)with traditional payment,mobile payment has its advantages and disadvantages.(写作佳句) 2.By comparison(compare),Jupiter is one-billionth the brightness of our sun. 3.A teacher is often compared to a candle,and that's because his or her devotion to work is beyond comparison 4.和世界上其他地方的人们比起来，他们过着舒适的生活。 They were living well in comparison with people elsewhere in the world. 考点4 treatmentn.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 写under treatment在治疗中 写treatv.对待：治疗：款待：请客n.招待：款待 treat.as..=regard/consider/think of/see/view.as..把…看作… treat sb to sth用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人 treat sb/.sth with.,以…方式对待某人/某物 be one's treat某人请客 1.I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child,but as an equal. 2.I pulled out of the depression very quickly with treatment(treat). 10