选择性必修第3册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城围 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 5.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 选择性必修第三 UNIT 8 LITERATURE 单元话题 语法 写作 文学 状态动词和动作动词 续写故事 入高效晨背 单词筛查。背 一背记单词 ◎文学艺术 1.fiction n.小说 2.fable n.宦言 3.genre n,类型，体裁 4.rhymen.押韵 5.setting n.背景 ○描述词 6.oka.民间的 7.nseen ac,未受注意的 8.icy adj.极冷的 9.blank adi.空白的 l0.aside ad.到旁边 ll.backwards ad.倒着；向后 12.queer adj.奇怪的，难以解释的 13.downy adj.被绒毛覆盖的：充满绒毛的 14.sprightly ad.活跃的，充满活力的 15.sparkling ad.闪亮的，闪光的 l6.gay adj.快乐的，兴奋的 17.jocund a.快活的：高兴的 18.ota地.经常，时常 l9.vacant adj空的，未被占用的 20.pensive adj,沉思的：郁郁不乐的 2l.inward ad内心的，精神的 22.nevertheless ado.然而 23.solid ad中固体的 1 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 24.board pre吧.&ad.在（船，飞机，火车）上：上（船，飞机，火车） ◎动态词 25.recite.&ot背诵 26.scan01.扫描 27.stare vi,凝视 28.sail vi.&t.(乘船)航行 29.fetch ot.(去)拿来 30.sipm.溜走 3l.lutter.&ot.飘扬 32.twinkle v.闪烁，闪耀 33.stretchv.&ot延伸 34.glance vi.一瞥，看一眼 35.toss vi.&t,甩头：扔，掷，抛 36.wave.&t.挥动，摆动：挥手 37.gaze v.凝视，盯着看：注视 38.snki.&ot.下沉 39.grab ot..攫取，抓住 40.drown oi.&t.(使)淹死，（使）溺毙 41.bounce vi.&t.(使)弹起 42,utter vt.(尤指吃力地)发出（声音） ◎家居 43.she重n.搁板 44.blanket n.毯子 45.curtainn.窗帘 46.harness n.(马的)挽具，马具 47.couch n,长沙发 ◎自然生态 48.structure n.结构 49.ivyn.常春藤 50.vine n.葡萄居植物：葡萄藤 51.flake n.小薄片 52.daffodil n.水仙（花，黄水仙 53.vale n.谷：山谷 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 54.breeze n. 微风，和风 55.bayn.湾，海湾 56.whale n.魑 57.steeln.钢，钢铁 ○日常生活 58.tone n.语气 59.pneumonia n.肺炎 60.nonsense n.胡说 6l.disbelief m.不信，怀疑 62.fellow n.男人：家伙 63.janitor n.看门人 64.clothing n.服装 65.sweep ot.&m.打扫 66.wander vi.&t.闲逛：漫步于 67.margin n.边缘：页边的空自 68.glee m.高兴，兴奋：幸灾乐祸 69. issn.极乐，无上幸福 70.solitude n.独处，独居 71.recollection n.想起，记起 72.盟Sn.轻易 73.daybreak n.黎明，破晓 74.seaman n.水手，海员：水兵 75.fencen.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 76.handkerchiefn.手自 ⊙其他词 77.riddlen.迷，谜语 78.eran.时代，年代 79.inchn.英寸 80.league n.联赛：联盟 8l.chestn.胸部，胸膛 82.being n.生物；诞生；出现；存在 83.weapon n,武器 84.scholar n,有学问的人：学者 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 二 词形变化 l.poet m.诗人→poetry n.诗，诗歌→poem n.诗 2.drama n.戏剧一dramatic ac山，激动人心的；巨大而突然的→dramatically ad.显著地 3.adventure n.历险一adventurous ad.爱冒险的 4.romance n.爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→romantic ad山.浪漫的 5.detectt,侦探→detectiven.侦探→detection m.侦查 6.fantasy n.幻想作品；幻想，想象→antastic adj.怪诞的；绝妙的 7.stimulate ot.激发；激励：刺激→stimulating ad,使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→stimulation n.刺 滋：激励，鼓舞 8.absorb v.吸收；使全神贯注→absorbing ac中.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorbed ad.极 感兴趣的，全神贯注的 9.subject n,主题；科目；实验对象；主语→subjective adj主观的；主语的 I0.logic n.逻辑：合理的想法一→logical adj.符合逻辑的一logically ad.逻辑上，符合逻辑地 11.mystery n.难以理解的事物，谜→nysterious ad.神秘的；不可思议的 l2.contradict vt.&mi.反驳：与…矛盾→contradictory ad.矛盾的→contradiction n.矛盾： 反驳 l3.literature n,文学；文献：文艺；著作一literary ad,文学的 l4.history n.历史一historic ad.具有历史意义的一historical adj.历史的 15.submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递→submission n.提交，呈递：屈服 l6.register of.&zi.登记；注册一→registrationn.登记，注册 17.crimen.罪行→criminaln.罪犯a.犯法的 18.freezev.结冰；（使）冻死一→ozen adj(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freezing ad.冷 冰冰的：极冷的 19.continue.继续→continuous ad.持续的一→continuation n.延续，继续部分 20.violent ad.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→violently ad.激烈地；凶猛地，暴力地→violence n.暴力；激烈 2l.desperate a.不顾一切的；令人绝望的→desperately adu.拼命地：绝望地→desperation n.绝望 22.preserve ot.保存；保护n.保护区；禁猎地一preservation n.维护；保护 23.strike.&l打，击，撞；突然发生不幸n.罢工：打击→striking ac.惊人的，异常 的；罢工的；打击的 24.conscious ac中有意识的一consciously ad,有意识地→nconscious ad.不省人事的 25.evident adj.明显的→+evidentl业a.明显地→evidence n,证据 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 26.polish ot.抛光，擦亮→polished adj.擦亮的 27.constructf.建造，修建→construction n.建筑物；建造 28.comfort of.安慰，抚慰n.舒适感，满足感→com fortable ad中，舒适的；舒服的一 ncom fortable ad.不舒服的→com fortably ad.舒服地；舒适地 29.emotion n.感情；情感；情绪→emotional a山.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的 30.poison n.毒药，毒素，毒物t.毒害，毒杀→poisonous ad.写引起中毒的：有毒的 3l.forgive v.&vt.原谅→forgiveness n.原谅 32.noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的一nobly ad.崇高地；高贵地 语境辅助 1.Environmental awareness has increased dramatically over the past decade.Do you know what accounts for the dramatic change?(drama) 2.He loves the romance of travelling on a steam train.He also loves the evenings when they go for a romantic walk along the beach.(romance) 3.Steve's favourite fantasy was to own a big house and a fantastic car.(fantasy) 4.Jackie was too absorbed in his book that he didn't even notice me come in.When I read the book, I also found it very absorbing.(absorb) 5.These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance but low-heeled comfortable shoes are best (comfort) 6.It's freezing cold outside,so I had to go back to put on a warmer overcoat in case of being frozen.(freeze) 7.Evidently.they lacked evidence to prove his talent.Later,it became evident that he was qualified for the job.(evident) 8.A new library is currently under construction.of which the walls are constructed of stone. (construct) 9.The material is poisonous because it contains poison which may cause death.(poison) 10.His followers believe they are fighting for a noble cause.They serve their country nobly (noble) 11.The detective's job involves the detection of criminal activity through careful observation and detecting clues.(detect) 12.To practice forgiveness is to choose to forgive those who have hurt us.(forgive) 13.The movie evoked a strong emotional response from the audience.stirring up a range of emotions.(emotion) 14.We must take action to preserve our natural resources for future generations,emphasizing the importance of preservation.(preserve) 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.Zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 15.Engaging with literary works broadens our understanding and appreciation of the rich diversity within literature.(literature) 三熟词生义 [熟义] n毯子，毛毯 1.blanket [生义] ot. 以厚层覆盖 1&m.扫，打扫；扫去；卷 [熟义] 走，冲走 2.sweep M.扫视，掠过：迅速传播： [生义] 突然袭来 [熟义] &L徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 飞.走神，开小差：（道路或河 3.wander [生义] 流)蜿埏：迁回曲折：（人的眼 晴)慢慢地移开 [熟义] &.打，击，撞 &吐.突然发生不幸 4.strike [生义] n罢工：打击 t(钟表)敲，鸣，报时 语境辅助 1.Try not to let your mind wander. 尽量别让你的思想开小差 2.Rumours of his resignation swept through the company. 关于他辞职的谣言席卷了整个公司。 3.A big earthquake struck the city last year,killing hundreds of people 去年，这座城市发生了一场大地震，造成数百人死亡。 4.Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground. 冻土上很快就盖了一层厚厚的积雪。 小积累一word families 1.“引人入胜”家族 2.“脚步动作”合集 3.“看”短语聚焦 ①absorbing ad.十分吸引人①slip o.溜走，悄悄地走；①glance at瞥一下 的，引人入胜的 滑倒 ②stare at盯着 6 学科网书城围 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 15.2 zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②appealing adj.吸引人的 ②jump v.跳：跃过；快速移 ③glare at瞪着 ③inviting ad.诱人的：吸引动 ④look at看者 人的 ③pace o.踱步 ⑤gaze at凝视 ④attractive ad.吸引人的 ④race v.快速移动；剧烈跳 ⑥have a glimpse at瞥-下 动 ⑤tiptoe.踮着脚走 短语筛查·背 一词表短语/课文短语 1.take4 for granted视…为理所当然（而对其不重视） 2.drop off落下；下降；减少 3.forh起keof为了…；为了…的利益 4.get read应for为…准备好 。语境辅助多选用上面的短语填空 1.He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative. 2.It makes sense that smoking should be banned in all public places for the sake of health. 3.We don't have enough time to get ready for our work and study 4.The recession caused sales to drop off. 二写作词块 1.hunt for寻找 2.延he如pQf在的顶部 3.srea趾凝视…：盯着…看 4.in an attempt t坦dos山试图做某事 5.hear of所说，获悉 6.make up one's mind下决心，决定 7.long t坦d№sh渴望做某事 8.be wet through湿透 9.hold onto紧紧抓住 10.wit凸ase轻易地：毫不费力地 ll.in desperation绝望地 12.in silence在沉默中：静静地 句型过关。背 1.(教材P31)昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。(fd+宾语+宾语补足 学科网书城圆 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 语) The janitor found him lving in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. 2.(教材P37)过了一会儿，八个壮汉蒙着脸，一声不响地出现了，把我们施进了他们那不可 思议的机器里。（独立主格结构） Some moments after.eight strong men.their faces covered appeared noiselessly and drew us down into their incredible machine 3.(教材P40)我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。（否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装） I couldn't say where I was.nor could I imagine 4.(教材P40)接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。（副词置于句首的完全倒装） Then came the sound of a heavy door opening.and two seamen appeared 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 l.stimulate vt..激发：激励：刺激→stimulating ad.使人兴奋的：饶有趣味的→stimulation n.刺 激：激励，鼓舞 2.comfort vf.安慰，抚慰n.舒适感，满足感一comfortable adi舒适的；舒服的→ uncom fortable ad,不舒服的→comfortably ad.舒辰地；舒适地 3.subject n.主题；科目：实验对象：主语→subjective ad.主观的：主语的 4.logic n.逻辑：合理的想法一logical ad.符合逻辑的→ogically ad.逻辑上，符合逻辑地 5.mystery m.难以理解的事物，迷→mysterious ad.神秘的；不可思议的 6.contradict or.&i.反驳：与…矛盾一contradictory ad.矛盾的一contradiction n.矛盾； 反驳 7.literature n.文学；文献；文艺；著作一literary ad中.文学的 8.submit ot.星送，提交，星递→submission n.提交，呈递；屈服 9.absorb?.吸收；使全神贯注→absorbing adi.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorbed ad.极 感兴趣的，全神贯注的 l0.continue.继续→continuous a.持续的→continuation n.廷续，继续部分 ll.violent ad中.强烈的：暴力的，强暴的一violentl业ac.激烈地；凶猛地，暴力地一violence n暴力：激烈 l2.desperate a中.不顾一切的：令人绝望的→desperately ad,拼命地：绝望地→desperation n,绝望 l3.preserve.保存：保护n保护区；禁猎地一preservation n.维护；保护 14.constructvt..建造，修建一construction n.建筑物；建造 8 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 15.freezev.结冰：（使）冻死→rozen ac(河、湖等)结冰的：冷冻的，冷藏的→freezing ad.冷 冰冰的：极冷的 拔高词汇一高分必备 1.composition/,ko mpe'znm.成分：（音乐 5.scent/sent/n.气味：气息 艺术等)作品 6.roar:r)/oi&n.乳叫：咆w 2.transition/tren'znn.过渡：转变：变迁 7,feast/f:stn.盛宴：宴会：节日 3.sensory/'sense ri/ad.感觉的：感官的 8.exclaim/k'sklelm/亿，呼喊：惊叫 4.pub/pAbm.酒吧：酒馆 二、重点语块 I used to take it for granted(视之为理所当然)that I always had my keys,until one day I couldn't find them.I started hunting for(寻找)them everywhere,staring at(盯着)every comner of the house in desperation(绝望地).I had never heard延（听说）such a frustrating experience before,Finally,I found them under the couch and held onto(紧紧抓住)them tightly,not wanting to let them go again..In silence(在沉默中)，I got ready for(为准备好)work,still shaken by the panic of losing them.It was a reminder that not everything in life is as predictable as we might think 三、重点句式 1,我一句话也没对他说过。（否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装） Not a word did Lever say to him 2.当他醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。(id+宾语+宾语补足语) When he woke up,he found himself in hospital. 3.约翰打开门，那里站着一个他之前从未见过的女孩。（副词置于句首的完全倒装） John opened the door,and there stood a girl he had never seen before. 四、写作佳句 1.【教材P31】更糟糕的是，外面下起冰冷的雨来，雨夹着雪。 What's more.a cold rain was falling.mixed with snow 2.【教材P36】撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。 The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from t he boat 3.【教材P36】然后，不知道为什么我第一次想到那个奇怪的、可怕的动物！ Then.I know not why,the thought of the strange.terrible animal came into my head for the first time! 4.【教材37】我的力气已经消耗殆尽，手指变得僵硬；我的嘴一张一合，灌满了又咸又苦 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 的海水。 I had almost no strength left:my fingers could hardly move.my mouth op ening and closing.filled with salt water 硬核考点 考点1 submit v.呈送，提交，呈递；主张；建议i&ot.顺从；屈服 写submit...to.把…提交给… submit to.服从于…；屈从于 submit oneself to.使自己顺从于 submit that,建议/主张… submission m.提交的材料；呈递材料：屈服，提交 1.All submissions(submit)must be handed in by the end of this week. 2.In the past,I frequently submitted myself to difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them 3.Despite challenges and hardships in my daily life,I decline to give in to them. -Despite challenges and hardships in my daily life,I decline to submit to them. 4.最后，我主张通过承认文化遗产不可替代的重要性来保护和保存文化遗产，这是我们的共 同责任。（写作佳句） In conclusion.I submit that we share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve cultural heritage by acknowledging its irreplaceable importance. 考点2 stare vr,凝视，盯着看n.注视 写stare at盯着看，凝视 stare into向…凝视 stare out of向外凝视 give sb a stare盯着某人 meet/return one's stare回看某人 a hard stare狠很地瞪一眼 1.What my children want to do after school is pick up a screen-any screen-and stare at it for hours. 2.Many pass the daytime hours in long corridors furnished with chairs.where they chat or simply stare into the distance 3.她面无表情地盯着那个官员，耸了耸肩。 She gave the officer a blank stare and shrugged her shoulders. 10