选择性必修第1册 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（北师大版2019）

亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 15.2 zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 选择性必修第 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 单元话题 语法 写作 册 环境保护 限制性和非眼制性定语从句 观点型议论文 入高效晨背 单词筛查◇背 一 背记单词/词块 ©环境保护 1.mining n.采矿业 2.species n.物种 3.packet n.小包，小盒 4.packaging n.包装盒 5.binn.垃圾粕 6.roadworks n.道路施工 7.gasn.气，气体 8.©hemical n,化学品 9.drug n.药物；毒品 10.temple m.庙宇 ll.valley n.谷，山谷 12.cartonn.便纸盒：塑料盒 ◎动植物 l3.rhinon.犀生 14.homn.(牛、羊等头上的)角 15.coconutn.厘子 16.shell n.壳：贝壳 ○日常生活 1 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXxk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 l7.cutlery m.餐具 18.chopsticks m.筷子 19.jamn.拥挤，堵塞：果酱 20.traffic jam交通堵塞 21.cancer n.癌症 22.poultry n.家贪肉，家商 ⊙人和组织机构 23.counc1ln.委员会；理事会 24.instituten.机构 25.pponent n.反对者 26.committee n.委员会 ©数词 27.item n.一-项，一条 28.decade n.十年 29.bi山ionn.十亿 ©天气 30.thunderstorm n.雷暴 3l.typhoon n.台风 ◎描述词 32.plastic adj. 塑料制的 33.mass ad).大量的 34.solar adj.太阳光（能）的 35.refillable ad,可再填充的 36.stuck ac卡住的 37.ganic adj.不使用化肥的，有机的 38.scenic ac景色优美的 39.Atlantic adj.大西洋的 ◎©动态词 40.switch.&ot转换 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXxk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 41.hunt v.&ot.猎取 42.wipe o.擦；拭 43.decrease vi.&vt. 减少 44.blame ot.责怪 45.affect vt.影响 46.hatch v.&ot.(使)孵化 47.swallow v.&t吞下 48.claim ot..声称；断言；主张 49.sumt.概括 50.carve vr.雕，刻 5l.wrap ot.包，裹 ○其他词 52.asteroid n.小行星 53.essay n,论说文 54.instance n.例子 55.Confucius孔子 56.memorial n.纪念馆 二词形变化 l.conserve,保护→conservative adj.保守的→conservation m.保护 2.destroy vt.破坏一→destructive ad.毁坏性的→destructionn.破坏 3.recycle v.&ot.再利用→recyclable adi.可回收利用的→nrecyclable ad.不可回收的 4.inform ot..告知→informed adj,有见识的→informative ad.有教有意义的→information n, 信息 5.threatn.威胁一threaten ot.威胁一hreatened a中.受到威胁的一→hreatening adj.恐吓的，威 胁的 6.legal ad.合法的一legally ad.合法地→illegal ad.非法的→llegally ado.非法地 7.extinct ad.灭绝的一extinction n.灭绝 8.incredible ad.极好的一incredibly ad.非常 9.urge,敦促→urgent ac.紧急的一→urgently ad.迫切地→urgency n.急迫 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXxk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 l0.usual ac,往常的→unusual ad.异常的→nusually ad忆.异常地 ll.vary o.不同→varied adj,各种各样的→various adj多种多样的→variety n.种类 l2.endanger vt..危及→endangered ad.濒危的 l3.restore of.恢复→restoration n.修复 l4.consume vf.消耗：吃，喝一consumer m.消费者→consumption n.消费 15.waste ot.&n.浪费→vastefi▣lad.浪费的 l6.transport0.&n.运输，运送→transportation n.交通运输系统，运输方式 l7.dirt n.灰尘→dirty a脏的 l8.realise ot..领悟→realistic ad.现实的→realityn.真实 l9.innovate v.创新→innovative ac.新颖的→innovation n.创新 20.aware adj意识到的→awareness n.意识 2l.collectt.收集→collection n,收集一collector n.收集者；收藏家 22.anxious ad:焦虑的→anxiously ad和.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑 23.reuse of,重新使用→reusable adj.可再使用的 24.annoy o,使烦恼→annoved adj.烦恼的→annoying ad.令人恼火的→nnoyance n.烦恼 25.anger n.愤怒一angry adj.生气的→angrily ad.生气地 26.relate.相联系→related ad.有关系的→relation n.关系 27.regular ad.定期的→regularly ad.经常 28.suit.适合→suitable ad.合适的 29.involve of.包含→involved a.参与的→involvement n.参与 30.cruel ady.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍 3l.history n.历史→historie a.古老的→historical ad.历史的 32.agriculture n.农业→agricultural ad中，农业的 语境辅助 1.Some items are recyclable while others are unrecyclable.We should recycle those reusable items (recycle) 2.Her parents carried out their threat to take away her mobile phone if her grades didn't improve. Hearing the threatening news,she was threatened (threat) 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3.When a fire broke out,help was urgently needed.The most urgent thing was to make sure everyone was out of the building.So the firefighters urged that people should leave the building as soon as possible.(urge) 4.The progress she has made in her art is incredible Incredibly she started from scratch just a year ago.(incredible) 5.In the past decades.as a collector she has collected many fine paintings.Her collection cost her a lot.(collect) 6.Usually,it was annoying to have such rainy weather,which made people annoyed.However,he said he had no annovance at all.He enjoyed walking in the rain.(annoy) 7.I suggest that we take regular exercise and have a physical examination regularly.(regular) 8.The district is under consideration for designation as a conservation area.So,it is high time to conserve energy and other valuable natural resources.(conserve) 9.The list of endangered species includes nearly 600 fishes.The development of the area would endanger wildlife.(endanger) 10.Tastes and preferences yary from individual to individual.Tents come in yarious/varied shapes and sizes,which you can choose freely.(vary) 11.The hurricane's destructive power left behind a path of destruction.with devastating effects on the environment and communities in its wake.(destroy) 12.Many species have become extinct due to human activities,leading to a rapid increase in the rate of extinction worldwide.(extinct) 13.They are working tirelessly to restore the ancient artifact to its former glory,with the restoration process requiring meticulous attention to detail.(restore) 14.As a consumer you should be mindful of how much you consume.as excessive consumption can lead to waste and harm the environment.(consume) 15.It's important to be aware of your surroundings and maintain a high level of awareness for your own safety.(aware) 三 熟词生义 1.item [熟义] n一项，一条 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [生义] n.(电视、广播或报纸上的)一条（新闻）：一件商品（或物品） [熟义] t.擦；拭 2.wipe [生义] ot. 抹去（旧事） [熟义] n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱 3.jam [生义] n困境，窘境0，（使卡住 [熟义] n. 气，气体 t用毒气杀死 4.gas [生义] m.闲聊 n.有趣的人（或事物） 语境辅助 1.I'm in a jam-could you lend me some money? 我陷入了困境，你能借给我一些钱吗？ 2.We sat there gassing for hours and having a great time. 我们坐在那儿，闲聊了好几个小时，过得相当愉快。 3.I tried to wipe the whole episode from my mind. 我试着把整个事件从脑海中抹去。 4.The computer was my largest single item of expenditure 电脑是我花钱最多的一件东西。 小积累一word families 1.“举例”表达法 2.“包含”大搜索 3.to为介词的短语荟萃 ①for instance例如 ①involve ot.包括；包含 ①be related to ②for example例如 ②contain ot. ②be accustomed to ③such as诸如：比如 ③inelude ot.包括：含有 ③object to ④take for example ④cover ot..包括；涉及 ④be addicted to 以…为例 ⑤comprisev. ⑤get used to ⑤say譬如说 6 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 短语筛查·背 一词表短语 1.have且role起某种作用 2.do one'竖part尽自己的职责 3.deou消失；绝迹，灭绝 4.wipe out彻底毁灭 5.be to blame(对某事)负有责任 6.be at risk处境危险，受到威胁 7.stut开始做某事，着手进行 8.st女ressed out焦虑的 9.be related t坦与…有关联 l0.for instance例如 11.sump概括，总结 语境辅助) 选用上面的短语填空 1.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 2.We set out to determine exactly what happened that night. 3.Depression seems to be related to an imbalance of certain chemicals in your brain. 4.I can't imagine sitting in traffic,getting stressed out. 5.The disease threatens to wipe out the entire population. 6.He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of his colleagues might be at risk. 二写作词块 1.due to natural causes由于自然原因 2.depend on依靠 3.take action 采取行动 4.set up special areas设立特殊区域 5.in short总之 6.get stuck in traffic jams陷入交通阻塞 7 学科网书城围 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 7.compare to与…相比 8.an average c延平均：平均有 9.global warming and climate change全球变暖与气候变化 10.to be frank老实说 ll.be addicted to对…上 l2.cut the risk of降低…的风险 句型过关。背 1.(教材P52)物种灭绝，即某个物种的完全消失，在地球的历史上并不罕见。（关系副词引导 的定语从句) Extinctions.where entire species are wiped out.are not unusual in our Earth' s history 2.(教材P53)没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。（含蓄条件 句) Without forests,we would have no air to breathe.and without clean water we would be unable to survive. 3.(教材P58)又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁？（形容词 短语作状语) How often do we arrive at work or school,stressed out.tired and angry? 4.(教材P59)坦率地说，我离不开车。（动词不定式作独立成分） To be frank I'm addicted to my car 教材深挖公 自主检测 一、重点单词 1.conserve,保护→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的→conservation n.保护 2.threat n.威胁；（灾难等坏事）发生的可能一hreatenvf.威胁；危及→hreatened ad.受到威 胁的一hreatening ac中.恐吓的；威胁的 3.destroy.破坏；毁坏→destructive ad.毁环性的；破坏性的→destruction n.破坏；毁掉 4.recycle oi.&t.再利用，回收利用→recyclable ad.可回收利用的→mrecyclable adj.不可 8 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2 xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 回收的 5.legal ad.合法的→legally ad.合法地一legal ad,非法的一llegally a,非法地，违法地 6.extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的一→extinction n,灭绝，绝种 7.urgev.敦促→urgent ad.紧急的，急迫的→urgent山yad,迫切地→rgency n.急迫，紧急 8.vary.不同→varied ad.各种各样的，形形色色的→various adj.多种多样的→variety n. 种类 9.incredible ad.极好的：难以置信的→incredibly ad.非常，极端地 l0.endanger ot.危及，使遭到危险一endangered adj,颜危的 ll.realise ot..领悟；实现：实行→realistic adj.现实的，实际的→reality n.真实；现实；逼 真 12.innovate).创新-innovative ad.新颗的，创新的，革新的→innovation n.创新，革新 13.anxious ad,焦虑的，不安的一nxiously ad.焦虑地；不安地一anxiety n.焦虑；担心； 害怕 14.annoy o.使烦恼：使生气→annoyed ad中.烦恼的，生气的一annoying adj.令人恼火的一 annoyance n.烦恼，生气 l5.involve ot.包含，需要→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvementn.参与 l6.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍，残酷 拔高词汇一高分必备 1.lawn/lo :n/n.草坪，草地 5.rough/.rAf刊ad.汹涌的：粗糙的：粗略的 2.dawn/dbn/n,黎明：开端：萌芽 6.damp/daemp/ad.潮湿的：湿气重的 3.thythm/'rloe m/n.节奏：韵律：规律 7.bark/bak/oi.&n.(狗)吠叫：吠叫声 4.enforce/Mn'fos/e.实施，执行 8.persevere/p3 se 'vIe(r)/oi,坚持：孜孜以求 二、重点语块 n this journey of life,remember that we all have a role(起某种作用)to play in ensuring that no species die out(灭绝)and our planet isn't wiped out(彻底毁灭).Traffic jams and feeling stressed out(焦虑的)are just reminders that we are at risk(处境危险)if we don't do our part(尽自己的职责).For instance(例如)，let'sump(概括)our efforts and set out(着手进行)to make positive changes,knowing that every action is related to(与 9 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 our shared future.Be the change you wish to see,and take action with love,not blame. 三、重点句式 1.没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。（含蓄条件句 Without your help.I would not have made so much progress in English leamning. 2.我喜欢那些可以独自深入思考的时刻。（关系副词引导的定语从句） I enjoy the moments when I can be alone and think deeply. 3.说实话，我在她讲话的过程中睡着了。（动词不定式作独立成分） To tell the truth I fell asleep in the middle of her talk. 四、写作佳句 1.【教材P51】自然保护是人与土地和谐相处的一种状态。 Conservation is a state of harmony between men and land. 2.【教材P53】这么多物种正在消亡的原因有很多：空气和水污染、森林被毁、工厂化畜牧 和过度捕捞。 There is a long list of reasons why so many species are dving out air a nd water pollution,forests being destroved,factory farming and overfishing. 3.【教材P53】显然，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种产生了负面影响，包括动物和植物。 It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on E arth including animals and plants. 4.【教材P65】丽江古城被田野、山川和河流所环绕，在春天和夏天看起来就像一块玉砚台。 Surrounded by fields,mountains and rivers the Old Town of Lijiang looks li ke a jade ink stone in spring and summer 硬核考点 10