选择性必修第1册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（北师大版2019）

一　背记单词 ◎工作和职业 1．astronaut n. 宇航员 2．career n. 职业 3．millionaire n. 百万富翁 4．vision n. 远见卓识 5．contract n. 合同；契约 6．designer n. 设计师，设计者 7．entrance n. 进入许可 8．income n. 收入；收益 ◎体育锻炼 9．championship n. 冠军称号 10．workout n. 训练，锻炼 11．intensity n. 强度；强烈 12．triathlete n. 铁人三项运动员 13．rugby n. (英式)橄榄球 ◎阅读 14．minimum n. 最少量 15．encyclopaedia n. 百科全书 16．entry n. 条目 17．element n. 基本部分 18．publisher n. 出版商 ◎描述词 19．ultimate adj. 最后的 20．selfish adj. 自私的 21．countless adj. 无数的 22．enormous adj. 巨大的 23．outstanding adj. 杰出的 24．average adj. 平庸的，普通的　n. 平均水平；平均数 25．normal adj. 正常的 26．bitterly adv. 痛苦地 27．bridal adj. 婚礼的；新娘的 ◎动态词 28．strive vi. 努力；奋斗 29．ruin vt. 糟蹋；毁掉 30．skip vt. 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 31．hire vt. 租用 32．boil vi.& vt. 沸腾 33．collapse vi. 突然倒下 34．found vt. 创立 ◎日常生活 35．furniture n. 家具 36．apart adj. & adv. 分开 37．platform n. 舞台；月台 38．iron n. 铁；熨斗 39．hammer n. 榔头；锤子 40．style n. 方式 41．fashion n. 时尚 42．label n. 标签，标记　vt. 贴标签于 43．telecommunications n. 电信，电讯 ◎其他词 44．symbol n. 象征 45．dormitory＝dorm n. 寝室 46．hybrid n. 混合体　adj. 杂交的 47．sacrifice n. 牺牲 48．leadership n. 领导；领导地位 49．forwards adv. 向前 二　词形变化 1．persist vi. 坚持→persistent adj. 坚持的→persistence n. 坚持不懈 2．determine v. 下定决心→determined adj. 坚定的→determination n. 决心 3．optimistic adj. 乐观的→optimism n. 乐观主义→optimist n. 乐观主义者→optimistically adv. 乐观地 4．commit v. (使)承诺；忠于→committed adj. 坚定的→commitment n. 投入 5．discipline n. 纪律→disciplined adj. 遵守纪律的 6．enthusiastic adj. 热心的→enthusiasm n. 热情 7．ambition n. 抱负→ambitious adj. 有抱负的 8．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激→appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 9．injure vt. 伤害→injured adj. 受伤的→injury n. 伤 10．cooperate v. 合作→cooperative adj. 合作的→cooperation n. 合作 11．employ vt. 雇用→employer n. 雇用者→employee n. 雇员→employment n. 职业 12．comfort n．& v. 安慰→comfortable adj. 舒适的→comfortably adv. 舒服地 13．professor n. 教授→profession n. 职业→professional adj. 专业的 14．fortune n. 大笔的钱→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地 15．hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的 16．guilt n. 内疚→guilty adj. 内疚的 17．influence n. 影响→influenced adj. 受影响的→influential adj. 有影响力的 18．devote vt. 把……奉献给→devoted adj. 忠实的→devotion n. 奉献；热爱 19．produce vt. 生产→product n. 产品→production n. 生产 20．reject vt. 拒绝接受→rejection n. 拒绝接受 21．motivate vt. 激发→motivating adj. 起激励作用的→motivation n. 动力 22．limit vt.& n. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitation n. 限制；局限 23．distract vt. 使分心→distracted adj. 心神不定的→distraction n. 使人分心的事物 24．convince vt. 说服→convinced adj. 确信的→convincing adj. 有说服力的 25．extreme n. 极端→extremely adv. 极端地 26．academic adj. 学术的→academically adv. 学术上 27．defend v. 防卫→defensive adj. 戒备的→defenc(s)e n. 防卫 28．long adj. 长的→length n. 长度→lengthen v. 加长 29．recognise vt. 辨别出→recognised adj. 公认的→recognition n. 认出 30．contribute vi.& vt. 捐献→contribution n. 捐款 31．retire vi. 退休→retired adj. 退休的→retirement n. 退休 32．advance n．& v. 前进→advanced adj. 先进的 33．refer vi. 提到→reference n. 推荐信；提及；参考 34．faith n. 相信→faithful adj. 忠诚的→faithfully adv. 虔诚地 35．promote v. 促进→promotion n. 提升 1．She was determined to succeed, no matter what obstacles she faced. In the end, her determination paid off, and she achieved her goals. (determine) 2．It is optimistic attitude, effort, and determination that can transform blind optimism into hope—the hope to imagine, and work for, and fight for what seemed impossible before. (optimistic) 3．Maintaining classroom discipline is the first task of every teacher. Those children are well disciplined. (discipline) 4．He was committed to his teaching job, and his commitment earned him good fame among the children. (commit) 5．Injury often occurs in the football games. Measures should be taken to prevent players from being injured. (injure) 6．The bridge is very long. To be exact, it is 1，098 meters in length. And we don't want to lengthen it. (long) 7．The teacher said, “Wear comfortable,__loose clothing to your exercise class.” What he said brought me some comfort. (comfort) 8．He devoted himself to the cause of education. He won respect and devotion from his pupils. (devote) 9．They produce different kinds of shoes in this factory, and their production is so large that they sell the shoes all over the world. (produce) 10．The city is trying to lose its industrial image and promote itself as a tourist centre. Obviously everyone should be very involved in the promotion. (promote) 11．When writing a research paper, it is important to refer to reliable sources and provide proper reference to avoid plagiarism. (refer) 12．He plans to retire next year and enjoy his retirement by traveling and spending time with family.(retire) 13．He excelled academically and was recognized for his outstanding academic achievements. (academic) 14．She had grand ambition,__and her ambitious spirit pushed her to strive for success every day. (ambition) 15．I appreciate her kind words, and her appreciative attitude towards my efforts has filled me with a sense of appreciation and gratitude. (appreciate) 16．His hard work and dedication were finally recognised,__earning him the recognition and respect he deserved.(recognise) 17．She has contributed significantly to the project, and her contribution has greatly impacted the outcome.(contribute) 三　熟词生义 1.contract [熟义] n. 合同，契约 [生义] v. (使)收缩；患上，感染(疾病)；与……订立合同 2．skip [熟义] vt. 蹦跳着走 [生义] vt. 不参加；不做(应做的事等)；悄悄溜走；跳过；略过 vi. 跳绳 3．average [熟义] adj. 平庸的，普通的；平均的 [生义] n. 平均水平；平均数vt. 平均为 4．label [熟义] n. 标签，标记 [生义] n. (不恰当的)称谓 vt. 贴标签于 1．The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”． 包裹上贴着“易碎”的标签。 2．To their joy, their son's schoolwork is well above average. 令他们高兴的是，他们儿子的学业成绩远远高于平均水平。 3．Skipping class is of no benefit to students. 逃课对学生没有任何好处。 4．Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department. 有几位计算机工程师与财务部门签订了合同。 小积累——word families 1.“感谢；感激”家族记心间 ①grateful adj. 感激的 ②gratitude n. 感激 ③appreciate v. 感激；感谢 ④appreciation n. 感激 ⑤thank v. 感谢 ⑥thanks n. 感谢 ⑦thankful adj. 感激的 2.“性格”表达万花筒 ①outgoing 外向的 ②optimistic 乐观的 ③pessimistic 悲观的 ④easy­going 随和的 ⑤gentle 温和的 ⑥stubborn 固执的 3.“导致”短语一家亲 ①contribute__to ②result__in ③account for ④lead to ⑤bring about ⑥give rise to 一　词表短语 1．make__sense 有意义；解释得通 2．get__on 发迹；出人头地 3．drop__out 退出，脱离；辍学 4．devote__...__to 致力于 5．boil__down__to 归结为；要点是 6．stay__in 待在家里 7．apply__oneself__to__sth 努力；专心致志于某事 8．set__sb/sth__apart 使与众不同 9．retire__from 从……退休 　选用上面的短语填空 1．(2024·浙江高考1月)However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn't make__sense． 2．She chose to retire__from her career as a doctor to focus on her family. 3．Applying__yourself__to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it. 4．His reasons for not wanting to go abroad boil__down__to the fact that he doesn't have enough money. 5．He was so desperate to find a job to support his family that he dropped__out of school. 二　写作词块 1．put__in__effort 付出努力 2．dream__up 凭空想出，虚构 3．turn__one's__back__on/upon 不理睬；背弃 4．be__tired__of 厌倦…… 5．give__away 赠送 6．push__sb__to__the__limit 把某人推到极限 7．be__left__with 被留给，剩有 8．be__born__with 与生俱来 9．earn__the__name__of 获得……名声 10．take__on__challenges 接受挑战 11．take__up__a__position 担任；任职 12．in__urgent__need__of 迫切需要…… 1．(教材P31)他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却能够拥有一切。(while连接并列句) He__was__tired__of__being__regarded__as__living__a__successful__life,__as__a__person__who__had__everything__while__many__people__had__nothing. 2．(教材P31)衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。(not ... but ... “不是……而是……”结构) Success__is__not__measured__by__how__much__money__you__have__but__by__how__you__understand__the__true__meaning__of__life. 3．(教材P36)我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。(情态动词＋have done) I__could__have__become__angry__or__defensive. 4．(教材P109)遵循这五个秘诀，你就会成功！(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Follow__the__five__secrets__and__you__will__succeed! 自主检测 一、重点单词 1．determine v. 下定决心→determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的→determination n. 决心 2．commit v. (使)承诺；忠于→committed adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的→commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 3．ambition n. 抱负；雄心→ambitious adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的 4．devote vt. 把……奉献给；专心致力于→devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的→devotion n. 奉献；忠诚 5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识；感激→appreciative adj. 感激的→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估 6．injure vt. 伤，损害→injury n. 伤，损害→injured adj. 受伤的 7．fortune n. 大笔的钱；运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地 8．influence n. 影响　v. 影响；对……起作用→influential adj. 有影响力的→influenced adj. 受影响的 9．cooperate v. 合作，协作→cooperation n. 合作，协作→cooperative adj. 合作的 10．employ vt. 使用；雇用→employer n. 雇用者，雇主→employee n. 雇员→employment n. 职业；雇用，使用 11．optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n. 乐观主义→optimist n. 乐观主义者→optimistically adv. 乐观地 12．motivate vt. 激发，激励→motivating adj. 起激励作用的；激发(人)的→motivation n. 动力，积极性 13．limit vt.& n. 限制，限定→limited adj. 有限的→limitation n. 范围；限制 14．convince vt. 说服；使确信→convinced adj. 确信的，感到信服的→convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的 拔高词汇—高分必备 1.verse/vɜːs/n. 诗；韵文；诗节 2．revolve/rI'vɒlv/vi. 旋转；环绕；转动 3．await/ə'weIt/vt. 等候；期待；将发生在 4．delicate/'delIkət/adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的 5．blossom/'blɒsəm/n. 花朵；花簇 6.format/'fɔːmæt/n. 格式；总体安排 vt. 格式化 7．tease/tiːz/v. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 8．amateur/'æmətə(r)/n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的 二、重点语块 It makes__sense (有意义) to get__on (出人头地) with your studies and stay focused, even when faced with challenges; don't drop__out (退出) or give up. Apply/Devote__yourself__to (致力于) your goals, and boil__down your priorities to (归结为) what truly matters. And this will set you apart (使与众不同). Apart from work, remember to take breaks and enjoy life. 三、重点句式 1．养成良好的学习习惯，你就会提高学习效率。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Form__good__habits__of__learning and you will improve your learning efficiency. 2．本来他能够通过考试，但是他没有尽力。(情态动词＋have done) He__could__have__passed__the__exam,__but he didn't try his best. 3．当务之急不是食品匮乏，而是交通运输不足。(not ... but ...“不是……而是……”结构) The__immediate__problem__is__not__a__lack__of__food,__but transportation. 四、写作佳句 1．【教材P36】归根结底：我天生就是个特别有干劲儿和意志力的人。 It__boils__down__to__this:__I__was__born__with__an__enormous__amount__of__drive__and__determination. 2．【教材P40】人们喜爱她，不仅是因为她对事业的投入，更因为她对排球运动的巨大影响。 She__is__loved__not__only__because__of__her__devotion__to__her__career,__but__also__because__of__her__huge__influence__on__the__sport__of__volleyball. 3．【教材P44】失败让我认识到了自己的一些方面，而这些是我通过其他方式无法学到的。 Failure__taught__me__things__about__myself__that__I_could_have__learnt__no__other__way. 4．【教材P45】简单地说，就是对某事的热情和努力工作并坚持下去的决心。 Put__simply,__it's__a__passion__for__something__and__the__determination__to__work__hard__and__to__stick__to__it. 硬核考点 考点1　committed adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的 be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 commit v. 犯(错，罪)；承诺，保证；投入 commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺(做)某事 1.Tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment (commit) Wilson made to preventing the preventable. 2．We will remain committed (commit) to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities. 3．He quickly found that he loved playing this instrument and was committed to practising (practise) it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. 4．如果被接纳为志愿者，我将投身于这次活动。(写作佳句) If admitted as a volunteer, I__will__commit__myself__to the activity.(commit) ＝If admitted as a volunteer, I__will__be__committed__to the activity.(committed) 5．我强烈建议你每天保证一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。(写作佳句) I strongly suggest that you__(should)__commit__yourself__to__reading__English for one hour every day, which will gradually improve your spoken English. 考点2　fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款；机会，运气；命运 make a/one's fortune 发财 try/seek one's fortune 碰碰运气，找出路 fortunate adj. 幸运的 be fortunate to do/in doing sth 有幸做某事 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 1.Unfortunately (fortune), he was caught up in the traffic jam and late for the meeting. 2．There was a time when many people went to California to seek their fortune (fortunate) but ended up doing some low­paid jobs to earn a living. 3．他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且成功开办了自己的公司。 He decided to try/seek__his__fortune downtown to see if/whether__he__could__make__a/his_ _fortune. He had__the__fortune__to/was__fortunate__to get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business. 考点3　devote vt. 把……献给；专心致力于 devote ... to ... 把……奉献给……；专注于……(to为介词) devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 devotion n. 奉献；献身；忠诚 devotion to ... 献身于…… devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于 1.Devoted to attaining (attain) a doctor's degree，he spares no effort to study every day. 2．We admire her for her devotion (devote) to giving lectures about protecting the environment. 3．I devoted myself to community activities and was praised by the people around. →Devoting__myself__to__community__activities,__I was praised by the people around.(v.－ing形式短语作状语) →Devoted__to__community__activities,__I was praised by the people around.(v.－ed形式短语作状语) 考点4　limit vt.& n. 限制，限定 limit ... to ... 把……限定在……范围内(to为介词) set a limit to/on ... 限制……(to为介词) beyond the limit 超过限度 limited adj. 有限的 be limited to ... 受限制于…… limitation n. 范围；限制 1.The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so. 2．He was born into a poor family, and only received a limited (limit) education in his childhood. 3．依我看，你最好对旅游费用限定范围。 In my opinion, you had better limit__the__expense__of__your__trip．(v. limit) ＝In my opinion, you had better set__a__limit__to__the__expense__of__your__trip．(n. limit) 考点5　convince vt. 说服；使确信 convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb that ... 使某人确信…… convinced adj. 确信的，深信的 be convinced of/that ... 确信…… convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 1.His speech was so convincing (convince) that everyone present entirely believed what he said. 2．On closer investigation you will be convinced of his dishonesty. 3．I've been trying to convince him to__see (see) a doctor. 4．凭借流利的英语口语，我确信我与外国客人交流没有困难。(写作佳句) With fluent oral English, I'm__convinced__that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests. 【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】 Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value. 试着不要成为一个成功的人，而是试着成为一个有价值的人。 考点6　average adj. 平庸的，普通的 n. 平均水平；平均数 on (the/an) average 平均起来；在一般情况下 an average of 平均…… above/below average 高于/低于平均数 the average＋n.＋of ... ……的平均…… 1.Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. 2．On average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do. 3．To their great joy, their son's schoolwork is well above average. 4．人们每天花在社交媒体上的平均时间令人惊讶。 The__average__number__of__hours__people__spend__on__social__media each day is astonishing. 考点7　make sense有意义；解释得通 sense其他相关搭配： make (no) sense of ... (不)理解/明白…… It makes (no) sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不(置于句首时，句子主谓部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义 1.It makes no sense to__buy (buy) the cheapest cellphone just to save some dollars. 2．There's no sense in drawing (draw) a conclusion without enough evidence. 3．You should lose heart in no sense; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. →In__no__sense__should__you__lose__heart;__keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(倒装句) 4．此外，你最好提前了解一下唐朝的历史，这可以帮助你理解要学的诗歌。 (写作佳句) Furthermore, you'd better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you make__sense__of__the__poems__to__be__learned. 考点8　drop out 退出，脱离；辍学 drop其他相关短语： drop oneself into 使自己沉浸于 drop out of (sth) 退出(某事) drop off 打盹；小睡；减少；下降；中途下客或卸货 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp 顺便到访某地 1.My friend David fell down near the finishing line and injured his right leg. As a consequence, he had to drop out． 2．One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for advice about changing his life. 3．当听到这个好消息时，她忍不住高兴得跳了起来。(写作佳句) When she heard the good news, she__couldn't__help__but__drop__herself_into_a_joyful__dance. 考点9　not ... but ... 不是……而是…… 连接两个并列的名词、形容词、副词、短语或从句等；连接的前后内容在意义上为转折关系(否定前者，肯定后者)；在结构上为并列关系 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，类似的还有or, either ... or ... , neither ... nor ..., not only ... but (also) ...等 1.Not the students but the teacher is absent today. 2．Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle. 3．He has neither the policies nor the personal charisma to inspire people. 4．生命的价值不在于活了多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。(写作佳句) The__value__of__life__lies__not__in__the__length__of__days,__but__in__the__use__that__we__make__of__them. 【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】 Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism, for the choices are ours, and ours only. 我们不应该后悔地回顾过去，而应该充满活力和乐观地面对未来，因为选择是我们的，而且只能是我们的。 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive (defend), it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF employees (employ) live out sustainability in their everyday lives. 3．(2024·北京高考)Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation (cooperate), humbleness and courage are praised. 4．He has committed himself to volunteering at the local hospital every weekend. 5．We convinced our grandparents to__join (join) us for Thanksgiving dinner this year. 6．On average, the temperature in this city drops to below zero in winter. 7．The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury (injure)． 8．Komodo National Park, officially recognised (recognise) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9．After hours of study, she finally made sense of the difficult math problem. 10．By the age of 45 she was completely burned out and retired from the sport. 二、熟词生义 1．Our company was contracted to build shelters for the homeless. 签订合同 2．The girls were skipping on the playground.跳绳 3．The Qinghai­Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau, averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level.平均为 4．He seems to be stuck with the label of “troublemaker”. (不恰当的)称谓 三、构词法 词缀 含义 例词 ­ship 表示某种关系或状态 leadership,__friendship, hardship, relationship, membership de­ 表示加强 determined,__depress, defeat, design, definition 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．The assignment to lead the mountain rescue operation tested her leadership skills and resilience. 领导能力 2．Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! 友谊 3．No matter what the hardships, Mike was positive about his life. 苦难 4．Karen couldn't make up her mind whether to apply for membership or not. 会员 5．I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it, and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.意志坚定的 6．The heavy workload at work started to depress her enthusiasm. 使消沉 7．The actor explored the backstage area out of curiosity about the set design.设计 8．When you hear a word you don't know, pay attention to the next sentence or two to see if there is a definition.解释 四、补全句子 1．带着信心，我坚信我可以在下一次作业中取得满意的成绩。 With confidence, I am__firmly__convinced__that I can get a satisfying score in the next assignment. 2．如果给我更多的时间，我本可以做得更好。 I__could__have__done__it__better if given more time. 3．我决定在他开发科学模型的同时，全身心地投入到研究对象的工作中。 I__decided__to__devote__myself__to__the__task__of__working__with__the__subjects,__while he developed the scientific model. 4．安妮从未感到如此幸运，因为她得到了关心、鼓励和信任。 Never__had__Anne__felt__so__lucky to be blessed with care, encouragement and faith. 5．当他看到那些图片时，就禁不住想起了在学校的那些日子。 Seeing__those__pictures,__he couldn't help thinking of those days in school. 6．冲突不应该通过争斗来解决，而是应该通过沟通来解决。 The__conflicts__should__be__solved__not__through__fight,__but through communication. 五、长难句分析 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super­smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow­AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. 句意：从AI by Design中我们很快就会了解到，人工智能已经非常智能，并且将变得更加强大，正从当前的“狭义人工智能”时代迈向“通用人工智能”时代。 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。As引导非限制性定语从句，moving from ... to ... 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 读写用—素养提升 一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight __41__. They could not afford to pay for __42__ for their dog, Tiffy, and __43__ wanted to take her with them. It just __44__ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who __45__ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to __46__ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very __47__. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __48__ for him, having to leave his dog to a __49__ and trust that everything would __50__． After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me __51__ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and __52__ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was __53__， and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she __54__ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so __55__ and sent me a nice e－mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和另一位飞行员通过PNP飞行帮助一家人把他们的宠物狗运到另一个城市的过程。 41．A.turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection 答案：B 解析：turn 转折点；budget 预算；schedule 时间表；connection 联系。根据下文“They could not afford to pay for __42__ for their dog, Tiffy”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。 42．A.food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation 答案：D 解析：food 食物；shelter 庇护；medicine 药；transportation 交通。根据上文可知，这一家人要搬往弗吉尼亚州，但预算紧张。结合选项可推知，此处指付不起他们的宠物狗的交通费。故选D。 43．A.desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally 答案：A 解析：根据下文“wanted to take her with them”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 44．A.appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed 答案：C 解析：根据下文“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。 45．A.waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed 答案：B 解析：wait 等待；offer 提供；主动提出；hurry 匆忙；fail 失败。根据下文“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”可知，Karen (凯伦)主动提出帮忙把狗从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。 46．A.see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up 答案：D 解析：see off 为……送行；look for 寻找；hand over 移交；pick up 接载。根据上文“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。 47．A.confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious 答案：B 解析：句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。confused 困惑的；nervous 紧张的；annoyed 恼怒的；curious 好奇的。根据下文“George, the husband, was trying to be calm”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 48．A.hard B．fine C．common D．lucky 答案：A 解析：根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a __49__ and trust that everything would __50__”和转折连词but可知，此处与上文之间是转折关系，指虽然George试图保持镇静，但把小狗交到一个陌生人的手中对他来说是很难的。故选A。 49．A.coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor 答案：C 解析：coworker 合作者；passenger 乘客；stranger 陌生人；neighbor 邻居。根据上文“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __48__ for him”可知，此处指要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。 50．A.speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off 答案：B 解析：speed up 加速；work out 解决；come back 回来；take off 起飞。此处指一切都会解决好。故选B。 51．A.feed B．follow C．change D．load 答案：D 解析：feed 喂养；follow 跟随；change 改变；load 装载。根据下文“Tiffy into the plane”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。load ... into “把……装入”。故选D。 52．A.call B．join C．leave D．serve 答案：A 解析：此处指作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 53．A.unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful 答案：D 解析：根据下文“and Tiffy was a great passenger”可知，这次飞行平安无事。故选D。 54．A.returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed 答案：C 解析：句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。根据上文“It just __44__ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who __45__ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带着狗飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 55．A.thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic 答案：A 解析：句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。通读全文，再根据下文“and sent me a nice e­mail with pictures”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。 根据逻辑关系确定答案 1．常见的逻辑关系有转折关系、并列和递进关系、目的和因果关系、条件关系、层次和顺序关系、例证关系。 2．掌握常见的逻辑关系标志词，如and, but, however, then, so, because, instead of等，透彻理解语境。 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　情绪描写——害怕、恐惧 感到恐惧 get frightened/scared 充满恐惧 be full of/filled with fear 恐惧感 a feeling of fear 害怕…… in fear of ... 一阵恐惧涌上某人心头 a flood of fear wells up in sb 使某人毛骨悚然 make one's flesh creep 吓呆了 freeze with terror 惊恐地 in panic/terror 吓得脸色苍白 face turns pale with fear 膝盖发软 one's knees feel weak (因害怕等)冒冷汗 in a cold sweat 因恐惧而颤抖 a tremble of fear 因害怕而哽咽 choke with fear 吓得全身颤抖 be scared to tremble from head to toe 使某人毛骨悚然 make one's hair stand on end 提心吊胆 have one's heart in one's mouth 使某人不寒而栗 make one's blood run cold 把某人吓得要死 scare sb to death 吓得某人魂不附体 be scared out of one's wits 恐惧笼罩着某人 fear creeps over sb 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·江苏省邳州市高三质量监测) Honoring Leaders in Innovation Throughout the month of March, Women's History Month recognizes and honors the achievements of women in the United States. Frances Arnold Frances Arnold pioneered the directed evolution, a foundational technology that applies biotechnology in academic and industrial laboratories to optimize antibodies and other proteins. Arnold's work has inspired the development of evolution­based approaches and has reached a variety of industries, including medicine, chemicals, consumer products and environmental biotechnology. Sumita Mitra As a chemist at 3M Oral Care in the late 1990s, Sumita Mitra invented the first dental filling material to include nanoparticles, which imitated the beauty of natural teeth and was varied enough to restore teeth in any area of the mouth when compared to existing dental materials. With 100 US patents, Mitra's inventions have led to a number of breakthrough dental technologies. Gertrude Belle Elion Gertrude Belle Elion invented drugs against leukemia, a type cancer of the blood. These drugs include lmuran, which supports kidney transplants from unrelated donors. She was hired by Burroughs­Wellcome in 1944 and was named head of the Department of Experimental Therapy in 1967. In 1988, Elion shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine with George Hitchings and Sir James Black. Heather Savage­Erickson As an engineering director for Medtronic, Heather Savage­Erickson has been a leader in medical device product development. She has spent her career developing and marketing medical devices, as well as serving as an adviser to SWEnet—an employee resource group at Medtronic that focuses on professional development and networking for women engineers. Savage­Erickson has played a key role in doubling Medtronic's hiring of women in technical positions in less than 10 years. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位在各自领域取得显著成就的美国女性。 1.What do we know about Gertrude Belle Elion? A．She appealed for organ donations. B．She invented anti­leukemia drugs. C．She was head of Burroughs­Wellome. D．She was awarded the Nobel Prize alone. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Gertrude Belle Elion部分中的“Gertrude Belle Elion invented drugs against leukemia, a type cancer of the blood.”可知，Gertrude Belle Elion (格特鲁德·贝尔·埃利恩)发明了抗白血病药物。故选B。 2．Who advocates women's technical positions? A．Frances Arnold. B．Sumita Mitra. C．Gertrude Belle Elion. D．Heather Savage­Erickson. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Heather Savage­Erickson部分中的“Savage­Erickson has played ... less than 10 years.(Savage­Erickson (萨维奇·埃里克森)在不到10年的时间里，使Medtronic雇用的女性技术人员数量翻了一番，发挥了关键作用。)”可知，Heather Savage­Erickson提倡女性技术职位。故选D。 3．What do the four women have in common? A．They are healthcare consultants. B．They are winners of many awards. C．They have made an impact on medicine. D．They have shaped the future of education. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Frances Arnold (弗朗西斯·阿诺德)在生物技术领域的工作对医学等多个行业产生了影响；Sumita Mitra (住田·米特拉)发明了新型牙科填充材料，对牙科技术产生了影响；Gertrude Belle Elion发明了抗白血病药物，对医学产生了直接影响；Heather Savage­Erickson在医疗器械产品开发方面取得了成就，也对医学产生了影响。由此可推知，她们的共同点是都对医学产生了影响。故选C。 B (2025·四川省新高考教研联盟高三一模)Born on her family's farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small­town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind didn't hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident. The outbreak of World War Ⅱ resulted in a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives (爆炸物) for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons. After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics,__moving to California to work for NAA(North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants (推进剂) and designing speciality fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one. Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Mogan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. After countless trails, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne. Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器), such as Jupiter­C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了科学家Mary Sherman Morgan (玛丽·谢尔曼·摩根)的生平以及她所做出的贡献。 4.What do we know about Mary? A．She attended school while helping with farm work. B．She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation. C．She shifted her working focus as the domestic demand changed. D．She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In spite of ... to produce weapons.(尽管她仍然是一名学生而且是一名女性，但由于她的才能，她获得了一份化学分析师工作，为战时生产炸药。她暂时搁置了学位，搬到了俄亥俄州，从事分析不稳定化学物质以生产武器的危险工作。)”可推知，Mary的工作重心随着国内需求的变化而转移。故选C。 5．What does the underlined word “aeronautics” probably mean? A．Analyzing chemicals. B．Producing explosives. C．Mixing and saving fuels. D．Designing and building aircraft. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“After the war ended ... designing speciality fuels to work with different engines. (战争结束后，对炸药的需求下降了，所以她转到aeronautics领域，到加利福尼亚为北美航空公司工作。作为900名工程师中唯一的女性，她很快被提升到一个涉及计算火箭推进剂性能和设计用于不同引擎的特殊燃料的职位。)”可知，Mary Sherman Morgan进入的是航空航天领域，aeronautics可能意为“设计和制造航天器”。故选D。 6．What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA? A．Her discovery of Hydyne. B．Her rank as an engineer. C．Her special knowledge in fuels. D．Her sense of national pride. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Her experience with ... lead on the project. (她在推进剂方面的经验意味着，当NAA负责寻找一种能够将重新设计的红石导弹送入太空的燃料时，摩根被任命为该项目的负责人。)”可知，在燃料方面的专业知识让Mary成为NAA项目的技术负责人。故选C。 7．Which of the following words can best describe Mary Sherman Morgan? A．Caring and determined. B．Courageous and creative. C．Intelligent but sensitive. D．Accomplished but proud. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She put her ... to produce weapons. (她搁置了她的学位并搬到了俄亥俄州，承担了分析不稳定化学物质以生产武器的危险工作。)”和第四段中的“After countless trails ... was named Hydyne.(经过无数次的尝试，她终于设计了自己的混合物，并命名为Hydyne。)”可推知，Mary 勇敢且具有创造性。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·江苏省常州市戚墅堰高级中学高三质量检测)Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. __1__． Set clear goals. To succeed academically, it's crucial to set clear goals. __2__. Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short­term and long­term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey. Create plans and schedules. __3__. Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion. Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency. Foster self­discipline. Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self­discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges. __4__. Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial. Maintain a positive mindset. Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. __5__． A．Seek help and feedback B．Look for help and lend a hand C．It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests D．Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically E．To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital F．These could be weekly study goals, semester­end targets, or long­term academic goals G．A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功，并提供了一些具体的建议。 1．答案：D 解析：根据上文“While students are often ... a positive mindset.”可知，虽然学生们经常被鼓励努力学习，但他们可能缺乏正确的方法和积极的心态；下文各段首句给出了建议，由此可知，D项(这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立习惯并在学术上取得成功)承上启下。故选D。 2．答案：F 解析：根据上文“To succeed academically, it's crucial to set clear goals.”可知，要在学术上取得成功，设定明确的目标是至关重要的。F项(这些可以是每周的学习目标、学期末的目标或长期的学习目标)承接上文。故选F。 3．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Create plans and schedules.”可知，要制定计划和时间表。E项(为了保持勤奋，制定合理的学习计划和时间表是至关重要的)承接上文。故选E。 4．答案：A 解析：根据下文“Challenges are unavoidable ... are crucial.”可知，本段主要讲述了遇到挑战时寻求帮助和反馈的重要性。A项(寻求帮助和反馈)能概括本段主旨。故选A。 5．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Maintaining a positive ... and challenges.”可知，在面对困难和挑战时，保持积极的心态是至关重要的。G项(积极的心态可以减轻学习压力并增强克服困难的信心)承接上文。故选G。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$