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必修第二册
UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
单元话题
语法
写作
信息技术
过去将来时:合成词
写一份个人简介
高效晨背
单词筛查◇背
一背记单词/词块
⊙大众媒体
1.appn.应用程序
2.impactm.影响
3.avatar n.头像
4.image n.图像:形象
5.2D (2-dimensional)adj.
二维的
6.blog n.博客
7.VR(Virtual Reality)虚拟现实
8.AR(Augmented Reality)增强现实
9.MR(Mixed Reality)混合现实
10.software n.
计算机软件
ll.device n.设备
l2.mobile device移动设备
13.buttonn.按钮
14.smartphone n.智能手机
15.tablet n.
平板电脑
16.emojin.
表情符号
©日常生活
17.alarm n.闹钟
18.sexn.性别
l9.hairstylen.发型,发式
20.account n.
账户
21.materialn.
材料:素材
22.gender n.
性别
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23.goods n.
商品
24.fayour n.
恩患:善意的行为
25.error n.错误
26.percent n.
百分比:百分数
27.privacy n.隐私
28.policy.政策,方针
29.wristband n.惋董
©描述词
30.self-focused adj.
以自我为中心的
31.super adj.
极好的
32.fancy ad.花哨的:别致的
33.virtual adj.
虚拟的
34.latest a.最新的:最近的
35.shallow adj.
肤浅的
36.trivial adj.没有什么价值的:微不足道的
37.brief ad.简洁的
38.thought-provoking adj.
发人深省的
◎动态词
39.download or.下载
40.ic丛t欺骗,诱骗
41.experiment v.&ot.做实验
42.ypem.&t.打字
43.cheat vt.欺骗,欺诈
44.view of.看,把…视为
45.subscribe vi.订院
46.ensure o.确保,保证
47.press vr.按
48.replace ot.取代
49.hugn.&t拥抱
50.fos1.&t.集中(注意力)
©其他词
5l.indeed ad.确实
52.nowadays ad.现今
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53.content n.内容
54.pinion n.意见:看法
55.maintain ot.
保持:维持
56.authority n.
权威人土:专家
57.profile n.人物简企
58.seriesn.系列
59.author n.作者,作家
二词形变化
1.enable ot..使可能→able ac.有能力的→ability n.能力
2.convenient adj.方便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenience n.方便
3.effectn.效应→effective ac山.有效的一effectively ado,有效地
4.addict n.对…入迷的人一addicted adj,对…着迷的+addictive a使人上瘾的→
addiction m.瘾
5.recommend ot.推荐→recommendation n.建议
6.explore ot.探究→exploration n.探测→explorer n.探险家
7.personn.人→personal ac.个人的→personally ad.在个人看米→personality n.个性,t性
格
8.admit.承认:准许…进入;能容纳一admission n.承认:(机构、组织等的)准许加入;
门票费
9.identitym.身份→identify.确认一identification.鉴定
l0.vary v.变化→various ad通.各种各样的-→variety n.多样化
ll.sense n.感觉官能t.感觉到→sensible ad.朴素实用的
l2.create ot..创造→creative adj.创造性的→creatively ado.创造性地→creator n.创造者→
creation n.创造一creativity n.创造力
l3.obvious ad.明显的→obviously ad.显而易见地
14.experiment oi,&ot,做实验一experimental ad中.实验性的
l5.selectvr.挑选→selective adi.有选择的→selection n.选择
l6.concern n.担忧vt.与…有关;使担心一concerned ad.关切的→concerning prep.关
于
17.accommodate ot为(某人)提供住宿→accommodation n.住处→accommodating ad.随和
的
l8.subscribe o,订阅→subscriber n.订阅人→subscription n.订阅
l9.power n.力量;权力t,驱动→powerft过ad:效能高的:强有力的一powerfully ad,有
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力地→powerless ad.无能的
20.real adj.真实的→really a.真正地→realize.实现;意识到→realistic adj.现实的一
realityn.现实
2l.confirm ot..确认一confirmation n.证实
22.deliver vi.&t.递送→delivery n.传送,递送;交付;分娩
23.harm ot.&n.伤害一harmf▣ad.有害的一harmless ad通.无害的
24.argue ot..&i.论证;争辩→argument n.论点;争论
25.replace ot取代→replacement n,替换
26.concentrate vi.专注→concentrated a.集中的;全神贯注的→concentration n.集中
27.reward n.奖励ot.奖励;奖赏→rewarding ad.有益的
28.add ot,加;增添→addition m.增添→additional ad.附加的→additionally ad.此外
29.base.以…为基础n.根基,基底一basic a中:基本的一→basically ad,基本上一→basis
n.基础
30.limit ot..限制n.界限;限度→imiting adj.局限的→limited ad中.有限的→imitless a中
无限的
3l.brief adj.简洁的→briefly ac.短暂地
32.locate vt.找出…的准确位置一located adj.位于→location n.位置
33.option n.选择一→optional ac.可选择的;非强制的
34.imagine7t,想象→imaginary adj,想象的→imagination n,想象→imaginative ad.富于想
象力的
35.fantasy n.幻想作品→fantastic adj.极好的;非常棒的
36.amaze ot..使吃惊一→amazed ad.吃惊的→amazing ad.了不起的→mazingly ad.惊人地
→amazementn.惊奇
37.privacy m.隐私→private起ad.个人的→privately ad.单独
38.digitise vt..把…转变成数字形式→digital ad.数字的
39.sail vi,.&ot.航行→sailor m.水手一sailing n.航行
40.access n.接触的机会;接近:通路L.进入→accessible adi易懂的:易得到的
语境辅助
1.It's known that there is a very real difference between a dream and reality.(real)
2.The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your
body.(effect)
3.The man has been addicted to smoking for many years,but he is now fighting with his
addiction to smoking.(addict)
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4.To my amazement the amazing news amazed the whole class and their teachers were also
amazed.(amaze)
5.He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie and I think this recommendation is
practical when it comes to beginners.(recommend)
6.Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt,it's worth the exploration.
(explore)
7.The two boys admitted that they had been admitted into the theatre,without paying
admission fees,which could admit 1,000 people.(admit)
8.Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs,who argues that she didn't steal his money.
(argue)
9.The museum is located in the southwest of the city and you can find its location easily on the
map.(locate)
10.After the president came to power everyone said he was a powerful leader,but now he feels
so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)
11.Having sailed for three days,the sailor was excited to see the land.(sail)
12.He tried to have access to his students'mind so that he can make his idea accessible to them.
(access)
13.Frozen meals are convenient but what price do you pay for that convenience?(convenient)
14.Reading books on creativity contributes to not only some creative ideas,but also dealing with
problems creatively.(create)
15.The issue concerning the education of the children is a hot concern because all the parents are
concerned about their children.(concern)
16.This object gives off harmful gases,which may do harm to our health.So you must make the
object harmless before you use it.(harm)
17.Textbook writing could be an intellectually and financially rewarding activity.He was
rewarded for taking part in writing the book.(reward)
18.I've been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum.Time is so limited so I have to
cut the second example of my speech.(limit)
19.The manager decided to replace the faulty part with a high-quality replacement to ensure the
machine's smooth operation.(replace)
20.I'll give you a brief summary,and then we can discuss it more briefly later.(brief)
三熟词生义
[熟义]
n.闹钟D.惊动,使惊恐,使害怕
1.alarm
[生义]
n.惊恐,恐慌:警报
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[熟义]
ad,花哨的;别致的
2.fancy
[生义]
,想要,想做:认为,想象
[熟义]
D按:将…塞进;把…按入
3.press
0.
催促,敦促
[生义]
n.
新闻界
[熟义]
n.
内容:容纳的东西
a中满足的:满意的
4.content
[生义]
n.目录
使满意,使满足
语境辅助
1.I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.
那天晚上他没有回来,我感到越来越恐慌了。
2.He seemed more content,less bitter.
他看起来比较满意,不那么失望。
3.The Press was not allowed to attend the trial.
新闻界不被允许参加审判。
4.I didn't fancy swimming in that water.
我不想在那个水里游泳。
小积累一word families
1各种“我认为”的表达
2.“集中注意力;专心于”聚3.“一…就…”引导时间
①in my opinion在我看来焦
状语从句的表达
②
①focus on
①immediately
from my point of view
②concentrate on
②instantly
依我之见
③pay attention to
③directly
③as far as I'm concerned据
④be absorbed in
④as soon as
我所知
⑤center on
⑤the moment
④I think…我认为…
⑥be buried in
⑥the minute
⑤from my perspective在我⑦put one's heart into,
⑦the second
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看来
⑧fix one's mind on
⑧the instant
⑥to my way of thinking在我⑨apply oneself to.
看来
1devote oneself to...
短语筛查·背
一词表短语/课文短语
I.be addicted to沉迷
2.是ariety of各种各样的
3.be concerned with关心…
4.n addition除此之外
5.focu5n关注
6.keep track of跟踪:记录
语境辅助
选用上面的短语填空
l.(2024新课标I卷)The reasons relate to且variety o延factors,.including reduced
concentration,an entertainment mindset and a tendency to multitask while consuming
digital content.
2.(2024浙江高考1月)nstead,.she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak
tree up ahead.
3.(2024新课标|卷)in addition.I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford
Dictionary.picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence
4.Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
5.My mom is concerned with the health of everyone in our families.
二写作词块
1.坦the field延在…领域
2.more or less或多或少;大概
3.on the basis of在的基础上
4.stay in touch with和…保持联系
5.n the move在移动中:四处奔波
6.give鱼brief response to给.一个简短的回应
7.be/become obsessed with山痴迷于.
8.in one'竖free time在某人的空余时间
9.have a lot in common有许多共同之处
10.advanced science and technology先进的科学技术
7
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11.
living e必pens&生活成本
l2.befriend people around the world和世界各地的人交朋友
l3.offer convenience to sb给某人提供便利
l4.promote the development of human civilization推动人类文明发展
l5.made outstanding contributions to对…有突出贡献
句型过关。背
1.(教材P9)一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间,以至于开始害怕在现实世界中
与人见面。(so...that.”引导结果状语从句)
Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds tha
t they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world
2.(教材PI5)虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。(wle引导让步状语从句)
While the Internet can bring people closer together,it can also harm friendships.
3.(教材P15)根据育儿专家丹尼斯丹尼尔斯的说法,通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力
或对他人表示善意。(t作形式宾语)
According to a parenting expert,Denise Daniels.communicating through a scree
n makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to ot
hers.
4.(教材P15)正是这些技能使我们发展终生的友谊。(强调句型“Itbe十被强调部分+that/who
+其他”)
It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
5.(教材PlO无论你在哪里,在做什么,都可以和朋友保持联系。(“no matter-+疑问词”引
导让步状语从句)
You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you
are doing.
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
I.convenient adj方便的→inconvenient ad.不方便的→convenience n,方便
2.effectn.效应→effective ad.有效的→effectively ad.有效地
3.addict n.对…入迷的人→addicted a,对…着迷的一addictive ad使人上瘾的一
addiction n.瘾
8
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4.admit0.承认:准许…进入;能容纳一admission n.承认:(机构、组织等的)准许加入:
门票费
5.vary o.变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.多样化
6.create ot.创造→creative adj.创造性的→creatively ado.创造性地→creator n.创造者→
creation n,创造→creativity n.创造力
7.concern n.担忧ot.与…有关;使担心一concerned adj.关切的→concerning prep.关于
8.power n.力量;权力t.驱动一powerful adj.效能高的;强有力的→powerfully ad地.有
力地→powerless adj.无能的
9.harm ot.&n.伤害→harmf▣a.有害的→harmless ad中.无害的
lO.concentrate vi,专注一concentrated ac.集中的;全神贯注的→concentration n,集中
ll.add ot..加;增添一→addition n.增添→additional ad.附加的→additionally ad,此外
l2.base vf.以…为基础n.根基,基底→basic adj基本的→basically ad,基本上→basis
n基础
l3.limit ot.限制n.界限;限度→limiting ad.局限的→limited a.有限的→imitless adj
无限的
14.locate.找出…的准确位置一→located adj.位于一→location n.位置
15.amaze of,使吃惊一amazed ad.吃惊的→amazing adj,了不起的→amazingly ad.惊人地
→amazement n.惊奇
l6.access n,接触的机会:接近:通路t进入→accessible ac易懂的:易得到的
拔高词汇一高分必备
1.overwhelming/,e ove
'welmIn/ad.无法抗拒
5.exploit/k'splo It/ot.开发:利用:剥削
的:巨大的:压倒性的
6.applaud/e'plb:dot&.鼓掌
2.assemble/e'sembl/ot组装:装配ot.&m.收
t称赞:赞赏
集:聚集
7.session/'sen/n.一场:一段时间:会
3.categorise/kaete g e ralz/wt.把…分类(加以
归类)
8.
accuse/ekju:zot.控告:控诉:迹责
4.mercy/m3si/n.仁慈:宽恕:恩惠
二、重点语块
May you be addicted to(沉迷)the thrill of continuous learning,.exploring且variety of(各种
各样的)topics in the field of(在…领域)your passion.Be concerned with(关心)
making a positive impact,and in addition(除此之外,focus on(关注,集中)refining your
skills based on feedback.Stay in touch with(保持联系)those who have a lot in
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common(有大量的共同点)with you..Instead of(而不是)dwelling on the past,grab at
opportunities for growth and look forward to (a future filled with exciting achievements.
三、重点句式
1.技术是如此先进,以至于它彻底改变了我们的交流方式。(so.that.引导结果状语从句)
The technology is so advanced that it has completely changed the way we communicate.
2.我认为为了保持健康,经常锻炼是至关重要的。(t作形式宾语)
I consider it vital to exercise regularly for maintaining good health.
3.无论经济发展有多快,我们都无法弥补它对环境产生的负面影响。(“no matter-十疑问词”
引导让步状语从句)
No matter how fast the economy develops.we cannot make up for its negative impact
on the environment
四、写作佳句
1.【教材P15】虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。
While the Internet can bring people closer together,it can also harm friendsh
ips
2,【教材PI6】无论何时有人需要帮助,来自世界各地的朋友可以立即提供有用的建议或信
息。
Whenever someone needs help friends from all over the world can immediatel
y provide useful suggestions or information
3.【教材P16】最后,我相信互联网能使人们更紧密地联系在一一起,让朋友间的交流更加方
便和有趣。
Finally.I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes commun
ication with friends more convenient and interesting.
4.【教材P21】21世纪的技术可以将新旧的精华结合起来,使之焕发生机。
Technology in the 214 century can help to bring it to life by combining th
e best of the old and the new
硬核考点
10