选择性必修第4册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 单元话题 语法 写作 冲突与妥协 情态动词 观点型议论文 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎战争和冲突 1．___________ n． 折中，妥协 2．_____ n． 箱，罐 3．______ vt． 逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 4．______ n． 士兵，军人 5．bomb n． ______ 6．_______ n． 将军，上将 compromise tank arrest soldier 炸弹 general 高效晨背 7．trench n． ____________ 8．_______ n． 国界，边境 9．_______ n． 国界，边界；边境地区 10．machine gun _________ 11．_____ n． 惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 12．________ n． 事件 战壕，堑壕 frontier border 机关枪 panic incident 高效晨背 ◎日常生活 13．_____ n． 投票；票数 14．property n． ____________________ 15．______ n． 边缘，外围 16．______ n． (男装)裁缝 17．balcony n． _______ 18．_____ n． 一大堆 19．midnight n． ____________ 20．_______ num． 一打 vote 房产；所有物；财产 edge tailor 阳台 pile 子夜，午夜 dozen 高效晨背 21．tobacco n． ___________ 22．cigarette n． _____ 23．alcohol n． ________________ 24．obesity n． _________ 25．____ n． 税 26．______ n． 地毯 27．ankle n． _____ 28．fry n． _________ 烟叶，烟草 香烟 含酒精饮品；酒 肥胖(症) tax carpet 脚踝 炸薯条 高效晨背 ◎就医 29．ward n． ______ 30．________ n． 外科医生 ◎描述词 31．_________ adv． 有点，有几分 32．bitter adj． _________________________________________ 33．_______ adv． 尽管如此；至少 34．_______ adj． 偏僻的 35．________ adj． 礼貌而友善的 病房 surgeon somewhat 愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 anyhow remote pleasant 高效晨背 36．________ adv． 确实地 37．______ adj． 着迷的 38．unsuspecting adj． _______________________ 39．_________ adj． 暂时的 40．fried adj． ________________ 41．______ adj． 不正确的 42．sacred adj． ________ 43．______ adj． 松的 literally keen 无提防之心的，无疑心的 temporary 油炸的，油煎的 false 神圣的 loose 高效晨背 ◎动态词 44．________ vt． 监督；监视；监测，检测　n． 显示器；监视器 45．plug vt． _________________________ 46．______ vi．& vt． 打包　n． 包，包裹 47．drum vi． ____________ 48．______ vt．& vi． 停止，终止，结束 49．______ vt．& vi． (使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼 monitor 把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 pack 击鼓，打鼓 cease bother 高效晨背 50．______ vi．& vt． 回想，回忆起 51．_____ vi．& vt． 逃离，逃走 52．______ vi．& vt． 哭泣，流(泪) 53．_____ vi．& vt． 祈求；祈祷 54．_______ vt． 展示，陈列 55．_____ vt． 禁止，取缔　n． 禁令，禁止 56．________ n．& vt． 请求，要求 recall flee weep pray display ban request 高效晨背 ◎其他词 57．self­control n． ________________ 58．drummer n． _____ 59．chorus n． ___________________ 60．________ n． 平民，老百姓 61．_________ n． 仪式，典礼 自制力；自我控制 鼓手 齐声；副歌；合唱团 civilian ceremony 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1．negotiate vi．& vt． 谈判，协商→__________ n． 谈判，协商 2．inquire vi．& vt． 询问，打听→_______ n． 询问，调查 3．resolve vt． 解决(问题、困难)→_________ n． 解决，决心 4．annoy vt． 使恼怒，使生气→_________ adj． 恼怒的，烦闷的→________ adj． 讨厌的，令人气恼的 5．convenience n． 方便，便利→_________ adj． 方便的，便利的→____________ n． 不便，麻烦→___________ adj． 不便的 negotiation inquiry resolution annoyed annoying convenient inconvenience inconvenient 高效晨背 6．detect vt． 发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→________ n． 侦查，发觉，发现 7．shame n． 羞愧→________ adj． 内疚的，惭愧的→________ adj． 丢脸的，可耻的→_________ adj． 无耻的 8．mature adj． 成熟的→________ n． 成熟 9．assign vt． 分配，分派，指派(任务)→__________ n． 任务，作业 10．complain vt． 抱怨；投诉→_________ n． 投诉 11．warn vt． 警告；告诫→________ n． 警告，警示；告诫 detection ashamed shameful shameless maturity assignment complaint warning 高效晨背 12．depart vi． 离开，出发→________ n． 离开，启程 13．prejudice n． 偏见，歧视→__________ adj． 有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 14．violence n． 暴力行为，暴力→________ adj． 暴力的→________ adv． 激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 15．tolerate vt． 忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→________ n． 容忍，忍受→________ adj． 宽容的；容忍的 16．suspect v． 怀疑　n． 犯罪嫌疑人→___________ adj． 无提防之心的，无疑心的 departure prejudiced violent violently tolerance tolerant unsuspecting 高效晨背 17．withdraw vi．& vt． (使)退出→__________ n． 撤退，取消 18．firm adj． 坚定的→_______ adv． 坚定地，坚决地 19．murder n． 谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪　vt． 谋杀→________ n． 谋杀犯 20．identify vt． 确认；识别；鉴别→____________ n． 身份证明→________ n． 身份；同一性，一致 21．represent vt． 代表，表示；象征→___________ n． 代表，代理人　adj． 有代表性的 22．greet vt． 问候，迎接，招呼→________ n． 问候，招呼 23．mud n． 泥，烂泥→________ adj． 泥泞的 withdrawal firmly murderer identification identity representative greeting muddy 高效晨背 24．distribute vt． 分发，分配，分送→___________ n． 分发；分配；分布 25．temporary adj． 暂时的，临时的；短期的→__________ adv． 暂时地，临时地 26．appreciate vt． 感激；欣赏→___________ n． 感激→____________ adj． 欣赏的，赞赏的；感激的 27．harm vt． 伤害　n． 损害，危害→________ adj． 有害的 28．desire n． 欲望，心愿　vt． 想要，要求→________ adj． 理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 29．invest vi．& vt． 投资→__________ n． 投资 distribution temporarily appreciation appreciative harmful desirable investment 高效晨背 30．conclude vt． 作出结论，推断出→__________ n． 结论 31．benefit n． 好处，利益　vt． 对……有好处，有益于→________ adj． 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 32．permanent adj． 永久的，长久的→__________ adv． 永久地 33．recover vi．& vt． 恢复；重新获得→________ n． 康复，痊愈 34．greed n． 贪欲，贪婪→________ adj． 贪婪的 conclusion beneficial permanently recovery greedy 高效晨背 1．The sides had managed to ________ an agreement． Finally， it was reached after a series of difficult ___________． (negotiate) 2．The interview showed her as a self­assured and ________ student． Her speech showed great ________ and humanity． (mature) 3．The professor ________ a challenging research paper as our final __________ for the semester． (assign) 4．We've had __________ that you've been playing your radio too loud． Lots of people have ___________ about the noise． (complain) negotiate negotiations mature maturity assigned assignment complaints complained 高效晨背 5．The police used advanced technology to _______ the presence of explosives， leading to the successful ________ and demolition of the device． (detect) 6．The trail was wet and _______ and the truck got stuck in the ______． (mud) 7．After saying goodbye to her family， she prepared for her ________ from the small town， eager to _______ and start a new life in the big city． (depart) 8．He gave me a ______ handshake and looked me _______ in the eye． (firm) detect detection muddy mud departure depart firm firmly 高效晨背 9．The charity organization aims to ________ food and medical supplies to the affected areas， and they are working on improving the __________ network to reach more people in need． (distribute) 10．The house is in a very ________ area of the city． But it is so noisy that I _______ only to be left in peace． (desire) 11．I would like to _______ about the status of my ________． (inquire) 12．I am determined to ________ this issue and find a satisfactory __________． (resolve) distribute distribution desirable desire inquire inquiry resolve resolution 高效晨背 13．In our modern lives， technology has made many things more _________， offering ___________ at our fingertips， while the lack of it can cause ____________ and highlight the ____________ of traditional methods．(convenient) 14．I plan to ______ a portion of my savings into a long­term ___________ opportunity． (invest) 15．The company hired a _________ worker to fill in for the permanent staffed employee who was __________ absent． (temporary) convenient convenience inconvenience inconvenience invest investment temporary temporarily 高效晨背 16．After the illness， she is gradually __________ and making steady progress towards a full ________．(recover) 17．Regular exercise not only ________ your physical health but is also ________ for mental well­being， providing a multitude of ________ overall． (benefit) 18．As soon as I walked into the office， my boss ________ me with a warm smile and a heartfelt ________， making me feel appreciated and welcome．(greet) recovering recovery benefits beneficial benefits greeted greeting 高效晨背 三　熟词生义 推广，宣传 刀口，刃；优势，优越之处 专门制作，订做 提，取(银行账户中的款);撤离 1.plug [熟义] vt. 把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 [生义] vt.& n. ____________ 2．edge [熟义] n. 边缘，外围 [生义] n. ___________________________ 3．tailor [熟义] n. (男装)裁缝 [生义] vt. ________________ 4．withdraw [熟义] vi.& vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等) [生义] vt. ____________________________ 高效晨背 1．Be careful—the knife has a sharp edge． 小心点——这_______很锋利。 2．We tailor any of our products to your company's specific needs． 我们会根据贵公司的具体需要__________任何产品。 3．Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank． 当你想在银行_____钱时，就需要你的身份证。 4．She came on the show to plug her latest album． 她出现在电视节目上，_______她的新唱片专辑。 刀刃 专门制作 取 推广 高效晨背 1．“有点”家族 ①__________有点，有几分 ②________ 一点，稍微 ③a little bit 一点；稍微 ④more or less 或多或少 ⑤kind of 有点；有几分 ⑥slightly 轻微地；稍微 2．“忍受”几何 ①________ v． 忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 ②bear v．忍受 ③stand v．忍受 ④endure v．忍耐 ⑤_________ 忍受 3．“be＋形容词＋on”短语荟萃 ①__________ 热衷于 ②__________ 以……为基础 ③be tough on 严格对待 ④be bent on 专心于 ⑤be dependent on 依赖于 ⑥be hard on 对……苛刻 小积累——word families somewhat sort of tolerate put up with be keen on be based on 高效晨背 一　词表短语/课文短语 1．____________ 机关枪 2．____________ 暴露于；暴露在；面临 3．__________ 摆脱，除去 4．___________ 使某人厌烦/不感兴趣 5．____________ 提出 machine gun be exposed to get rid of turn sb off put forward 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．With his own body Huang Jiguang blocked the muzzle of the enemy's ____________． 2．Most people have some regrets that they just can't seem to __________． 3．Workers at the nuclear plant ______________ high doses of radiation． 4．Here I'd like to ____________ three suggestions to solve the problem of traffic congestion． machine gun get rid of are exposed to put forward 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1．__________________ 对……有影响 2．_____________ 从那时起 3．_____________ 远离…… 4．___________________ 睡一整夜 5．___________ 采取行动；采取措施 6．___________________ 做出决定；达成决议 have an influence on from then on get away from get a full night’s sleep take action come to a resolution 高效晨背 7．_________________ 一大群…… 8．________________ 从……的外表看来 9．___________________ 齐声抱怨 10．________________ 使某种活动开始 11．_________________ 把某人抱在怀里 12．_______ 有几分，有点 a large crowd of … by the look of … a chorus of complaints set the ball rolling take sb in one’s arms sort of 高效晨背 1．(教材P30)房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。(if引导的虚拟条件句) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P30)如果不堵住耳朵，他们就不能放松或看书。(双重否定) __________________________________________________________________ The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer, he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him. They couldn’t relax or read a book without plugging their ears. 高效晨背 3．(教材P30)充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，收到这样的集体投诉，我们不得不采取行动。(动名词作主语) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．(教材P37)将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第20，000个病人。(happen to do sth) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Getting enough sleep is important for people’s health and, after such a chorus of complaints, we had to take action. The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1．negotiate vi．& vt． 谈判，协商→__________ n． 谈判，协商 2．inquire vi．& vt． 询问，打听→________ n． 询问，调查 3．resolve vt． 解决(问题、困难)→_________ n． 解决，决心 4．convenience n． 方便，便利→__________ adj． 方便的，便利的→____________ n． 不便，麻烦→___________ adj． 不便的 5．annoy vt． 使恼怒，使生气→________ adj． 恼怒的，烦闷的→________ adj． 讨厌的，令人气恼的 negotiation inquiry resolution convenient inconvenience inconvenient annoyed annoying 教材深挖 6．shame n． 羞愧→________ adj． 内疚的，惭愧的→________ adj． 丢脸的，可耻的→________ adj． 无耻的 7．assign vt． 分配，分派，指派(任务)→__________ n． 任务，作业 8．complain vt． 抱怨；投诉→_________ n． 投诉 9．warn vt． 警告；告诫→________ n． 警告，警示；告诫 10．prejudice n．偏见，歧视→_________ adj．有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 11．violence n． 暴力行为，暴力→_______ adj． 暴力的→________ adv． 激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 ashamed shameful shameless assignment complaint warning prejudiced violent violently 教材深挖 36 12．tolerate vt． 忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→________ n． 容忍，忍受→________ adj． 宽容的；容忍的 13．withdraw vi．& vt． (使)退出→_________ n． 撤退，取消 14．benefit n． 好处，利益　vt． 对……有好处，有益于→_________ adj． 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 tolerance tolerant withdrawal beneficial 教材深挖 37 1.bittersweet/'bItəswiːt/adj. _________ 2．caring/'keərIŋ/adj. ____________ 3．tiresome/'taIəsəm/adj. ___________ __________ 4．disheartened/dIs'hɑːtnd/adj. _________________ 5.milestone/‘maIlstəʊn/n. _______________ 6．acquaintance/ə'kweIntəns/n. ____________ _______ 7．competent/'kɒmpItənt/adj. _____________ ________ 8．persistent/pə'sIstənt/adj. _______________ __________________ 拔高词汇— 高分必备 苦乐参半的 关心他人的 烦人的，令人厌烦的 沮丧的，灰心的 重大事件，里程碑 认识，相识；熟人 有能力的，能胜任的 坚持不懈的，不屈不挠的；持续的 教材深挖 38 二、重点语块 From a young age， she ___________________________ (面临一大群) artists and thinkers who inspired her to pursue her dreams． ____________ (从那时起)， their creativity and passion _________________ (对……有影响) her， encouraging her to __________ (提出) her own unique ideas． Despite facing challenges， she never gave up and worked hard to ________ (摆脱) her fears and _____________ (远离) negative influences， ultimately finding her voice and making a lasting impact． was exposed to a large crowd of From then on had an influence on put forward get rid of get away from 教材深挖 三、重点句式 1．如果没有你的帮助，我就不会获奖。(if引导的虚拟条件句) _______________________________， I wouldn't have won the prize． 2．我碰巧看到你在网上投放的广告。(happen to do sth) ________________ the advertisement that you posted on the Internet． 3．看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。(动名词作主语) ______________ is my favourite passtime． If it had not been for your assistance I happened to read Watching films 教材深挖 40 四、写作佳句 1．【教材P31】他热爱园艺，喜欢养鱼。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P36】平静结束了，恐慌开始了。 ____________________________________________________________________ He is a keen gardener, and also a fish collector. The calm ended and panic set in. 3．【教材P37】我们回答说非常感谢他们，接下来一整天双方都在聊天。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P47】当你和某人有问题时，沟通是最好的办法。 ____________________________________________________________________ We replied that we were very grateful and spent the whole day chatting with them. Communication is always the best thing when you have a problem with someone. 教材深挖 41 考点1　negotiate vi.& vt. 谈判，协商 negotiate with sb about sth＝negotiate sth with sb与某人协商某事 negotiation n. 谈判 under negotiation 在协商中；在谈判中 in negotiation with ... 和……协商中 硬核考点 教材深挖 42 1．I negotiated ______ other sponsors of the exhibition ______ how to organize it perfectly． 2．We have had meaningful __________ (negotiate) and I believe we are very close to a deal． 3．The issue is still ______ negotiation． 4．参加课外活动让我们学会如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。(写作佳句) Participating in after­school activities enables us to learn ______________________ _________________________． with about negotiation under how to negotiate and cooperate with other students 教材深挖 43 考点2　compromise n. 折中，妥协　v. 妥协 reach/come to a compromise (between A and B/on sth) (A与B之间/就某事)和解/达成妥协 make a compromise with ... 与……妥协 compromise with sb 与某人妥协 compromise on sth 以折中方法解决争论、争端等；在某事上妥协 教材深挖 44 1．After a long talk， the two sides came to ____ compromise． 2．Sometimes， it's necessary to compromise ______ your friends when you want to keep friendship．(写作佳句) 3．有些人认为，为了人类的进步，必须做出妥协。 Some argued that ________________________ for the progress of humanity． a with compromises must be made 教材深挖 45 考点3　assign vt. 分配，分派，指派(任务) assign sth to sb＝assign sb sth 把某事分派给某人 assign ... (to sth/as ...) 指定/指派……(某事/成为……) assignment n. 作业，任务；分配 教材深挖 46 1．Occasionally， I would read a novel that ____________ (assign)， but I didn't enjoy this type of reading． 2．Drunkenness is assigned ___ the reason for his failure． 3．The assessment for the course involves written ____________ (assign) and practical tests． 4．老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。 The teacher ________________________________________． ＝The teacher ______________________________________． was assigned as assignments assigned a different task to each of the children assigned each of the children a different task 教材深挖 47 考点4　pack vi.& vt. 打包　n. 包，包裹 pack up 将(东西)装箱打包，收拾行李；收拾 be packed with 挤满；塞满 pack sth away (用后)收拾好某物 pack sb in 吸引某人 pack into 使……爆满 pack sb off 打发走某人 a pack of 一包，一袋，一群 教材深挖 48 1．He thus avoided a pack ____ journalists eager to question him． 2．There was only one public bathroom in the small county town and it was always packed ______ people． 3．Come on， children， it's time to pack ______ your toys． 4．We arrived just as the musicians were packing ____ their instruments． 5．My parents always packed me _____ to bed early． 6．8万多名球迷涌入了体育场观看决赛。 Over 80，000 fans ____________________ to watch the final． of with away up off packed into the stadium 教材深挖 49 考点5　warning n. 警告，警示；告诫 give sb a verbal/written/final warning 向某人发出口头/书面/最后警告 warn vt. 警告；告诫；提醒 warn sb of sth 警告/提醒某人注意某事 warn sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人(不)做某事 warn sb against (doing) sth 提醒某人提防/不做某事 教材深挖 50 1．She ___________ (warn) to keep her distance from John if she didn't want to get hurt． 2．He tapped the young man on the shoulder， warning him not ________ (follow) him again． 3．The minister gave a ________ (warn) that if war broke out， it would be catastrophic． 4．Warned _____ the danger， he still went skating on the thin ice． 5．我父亲警告过我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。 My father ____________________ to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists． ＝My father ________________ to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists． was warned to follow warning of warned me against going warned me not to go 教材深挖 51 考点6　prejudiced adj. 有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 be prejudiced against sb/sth 对某人/事物有偏见 prejudice n. 偏见　v. 使有成见；损害 have (a/the) prejudice against sb/sth 对某人/事物的偏见 without prejudice (to sth) 不损害(某物)；(对某物)没有不利 to the prejudice of 有损于 教材深挖 52 1．He continued to smoke， _____ the prejudice of his health． 2．There is a common phenomenon that many firms are __________ (prejudice) against applicants lacking work experience． 3．People's behavior is to maintain their own dignity， ________ prejudice to the freedom of others． 4．教师决不应对任何学生存有偏见。 Teachers should never ____________________ any of their students． to prejudiced without be prejudiced against 教材深挖 53 5．这位总理从不对贫困的人有偏见，相反，他总是表达对他们的同情，并试图帮助他们。 Never does the premier ______________________ those in poverty， instead he always conveys his sympathy for them and seeks to help them． 【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】 These droughts would have led to food shortages， conflicts and， ultimately， the downfall of the cities． 这些干旱可能会导致粮食短缺、冲突，并最终导致这些城市的衰落。 have (a) prejudice against 教材深挖 54 考点7　tolerate vt. 忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 tolerate (sb) doing sth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 be tolerant of/towards 对……容忍/宽容 tolerance n. 宽容；容忍；忍受 教材深挖 55 1．If you can't tolerate ________ (carry) rotten potatoes for one week， how can you imagine working in such an environment? 2．People who have personality traits that are connected with competitiveness and low upset _________ (tolerate) are much more likely to get angry． 3．Some online users have praised the map for clearly displaying whether certain areas are tolerant __________ children's playful voices． 4．中国的父母不能容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗。(写作佳句) Chinese parents won't _______________________________ with chopsticks when having dinner． carrying tolerance of/towards tolerate their children knocking bowls 教材深挖 56 考点8　keen adj. 着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 be keen on 喜爱，热衷于 be keen to do sth 热衷于做某事，渴望做某事 be keen that ... 热切/迫切地希望…… keenly adv. 敏锐地；敏感地；锐利地；强烈地 教材深挖 57 1．She remained ________ (keen) interested in international affairs． 2．Leo was keen ________ (leave) the city behind us and urged us to hurry． 3．He is keen ____ employees should not forget the lessons born out of the crisis． 4．如果你喜欢天文学，你可能会热衷于收集描述恒星、行星、宇宙飞船、宇航员等的邮票。 If you like astronomy， you may ___________________ stamps describing the stars， planets， spacecraft， spacemen， etc． ＝If you like astronomy， you may ________________ stamps describing the stars， planets， spacecraft， spacemen， etc． keenly to leave that be keen on collecting be keen to collect 教材深挖 58 考点9　panic n. 惊恐，惶恐，惊慌　vi.& vt. (panicked, panicked, panicking)(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措 in panic 惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌行事/仓促行动 教材深挖 59 1．We will not be panicked ______making a decision before we have considered all the evidence． 2．The children __________ (panic) when they realized that they got lost in the woods． 3．She looked around ____ panic， trying to find an escape route． 4．当看到凶猛的熊拍打我们的篱笆时，我惊慌失措地尖叫。(写作佳句) Seeing the fierce bear hitting our fence， __________________． into panicked in I screamed in panic 教材深挖 60 考点10　ban vt. 禁止，取缔　n. 禁令，禁止 ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事 a/the ban on 关于……的禁令 教材深挖 61 1．China has declared a new rule to ban ________ (smoke) in enclosed public spaces． 2．Banned ______ the hotel since 2001， Burchill is now welcome to come back， the Fairmont said． 3．The company slapped a ban _____ using email on the staff． 4．为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(写作佳句) To create cleaner surroundings， everyone ______________________________． smoking from on is banned from littering everywhere 教材深挖 62 考点11　if引导的虚拟条件句 与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形” 与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词” 与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时、were to do或should do，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形” 教材深挖 63 1．如果没有身边人的爱和关心，我不会成功。 If it ____________________________ from those around me， I wouldn't have made it． 2．如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上没有任何垃圾。 If I were a dustman， I ________________________ with no rubbish lying on the street． 3．如果有一天我去月球，我就可以亲眼看见它。 If __________________________________ one day， I could see it with my own eyes． hadn't been for the love and care would make our city cleaner I were to go/went/should go to the moon 教材深挖 64 【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】 The cruelty of war is reason enough to do everything we can to prevent it． 战争的残酷有足够的理由让我们尽一切努力来阻止它。 教材深挖 65 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)To improve the quality of observational data， biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the ____________ (identify) of their uploaded image． 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for ________ (detect) shifts in the number and variety of species in an area， a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect． 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the ________ (depart) of the last bus to Prague． identification detecting departure 教材深挖 66 4．Over the last seven years， most states have banned _______ (text) by drivers． 5．Staring at the screen is ________ (harm) to our eyes． 6．China enjoys a long history and rich culture， which has always been an attraction for those who are keen _____ anything that is Chinese． 7．The teacher cannot tolerate _______ (eat) in class． 8．Before they packed _____ and went home， they had a small meeting． 9．The story should act as a ________ (warn) to other prospective buyers． 10．I cannot understand why you are so prejudiced ________ us． texting harmful on eating up warning against 教材深挖 67 二、熟词生义 1．In terms of experience， she definitely had the edge over the other people that we interviewed．_______ 2．Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups． __________ 3．The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country．_______ 4．He managed to get in a plug for his new book．_______ 优势 专门制作 撤离 宣传 教材深挖 68 词缀 含义 例词 ­ble 表示__________ ________， terrible， horrible， reasonable， valuable mid­ 表示_______________________ ________， midway， midterm， midsummer， midday 三、构词法 ……的 desirable 中间；中部；在……期间 midnight 教材深挖 69 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．The crowd moved indoors for what were deemed the most desirable items． ____________ 2．I made them a reasonable offer but they turned it down flat． ________ 3．The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing． __________ 4．Never in all my life have I seen such a horrible thing． ________ 5．Church bells pealed at the stroke of midnight．______ 值得拥有的 合理的 有价值的 可怕的 午夜 教材深挖 70 6．The studio is midway between his aunt's old home and his cottage． _______ 7．The aged cannot bear up against the midsummer heat this year． _______ 8．She was about to walk into a midterm exam for a subject she knew very little about． _______ 中间 仲夏 期中 教材深挖 71 四、补全句子 1．要是我知道你的窘境，我就会帮助你了。 I would have helped you if I __________ your difficulties． 2．早上多读点书对你有很大的好处。 _____________________________ will benefit you a great deal． 3．孩子们对我不感兴趣令我很烦恼。 _________________ the kids weren't interested in me． had known Doing more reading in the morning It bothered me that 教材深挖 72 4．人们碰巧发现某种东西，但是我认为这不纯属运气。 People ______________________， but I don't think it's just pure luck． 5．事故发生时游客们惊恐地奔跑并尖叫。 The incident sent visitors __________________________． 6．我的父亲总是热切地希望我能发挥出我的潜力。 My father _________________ I should fulfill my potential． happen to find something running and screaming in panic is always keen that 教材深挖 73 五、长难句分析 　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further， the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road， by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time． 句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上了一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，通过这条路线，丝绸和许多植物种类首次传入英国。 分析：句子的主干是______________________________；around the greenhouse为介词短语作________；influenced by … 为过去分词短语作________，修饰_______；介词by＋which引导____________从句，which指代__________________。 the Silk Route Garden walks visitors 后置定语 后置定语 journey 非限制性定语 the ancient Silk Road 教材深挖 74 读写用—素养提升 一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用 (2022·浙江高考)Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they __36__ it. “Again, Daddy, again！” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out __37__ he were flying, his eyes wide with __38__. His trust in me is __39__ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of __40__． 教材深挖 75 I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets __41__， it will need more effort and sound judgment __42__. Trust is such an important part of a __43__ relationship that it's something that I can't __44__ to lose. Every time I __45__ Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels __46__ in the knowledge that he won't get hurt. __47__， teaching Jacky to swim means he has to __48__ that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. 教材深挖 76 __49__， in the workplace, trust is important for strong __50__. It is something that every manager should work hard to __51__ among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to __52__ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A __53__ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be __54__ you their best. Good __55__， like good parenting, is a long­term commitment. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了信任的重要性。 教材深挖 77 36.A.deserve B．miss C．love D．know 解析：根据下文“Again, Daddy, again！”可知，孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被接住。故选C。 37．A.as if B．in case C．even though D．so that 解析： as if 好像；in case 以防；even though 即使；so that 以便。根据下文“he were flying”可知，本句为含连词as if的虚拟语气，表示好像在飞。故选A。 教材深挖 78 38．A.fear B．excitement C．doubt D．astonishment 解析：句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。fear 害怕；excitement 兴奋；doubt 怀疑；astonishment 惊讶。故选B。 39．A.reasonable B．limited C．absolute D．important 解析： reasonable 合理的；limited 有限的；absolute 完全的，绝对的；important 重要的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again！”并结合语境可知，孩子要求一次次被扔向空中，他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C。 教材深挖 79 40．A.relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility 解析：句意：他对我是完全信任的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。 relief 宽慰；satisfaction 满意；achievement 成就；responsibility 责任。故选D。 41．A.older B．busier C．quieter D．healthier 解析：根据上文“Small children”及下文“it will need more effort and sound judgment __42__”可知，此处指随着儿子慢慢长大。故选A。 教材深挖 80 42．A.on my behalf B．on my part C．in my honor D．in my name 解析：on one's behalf 代表某人；on one's part 就某人来说；in one's honor 以某人的名誉；in one's name 以某人的名义。作者在本段探讨和儿子之间的关系，此处指就作者而言，他需要付出更多努力和做出正确的判断来让儿子永远相信自己。故选B。 43．A.long­distance B．high­risk C．parent­child D．teacher­student 解析：作者在探讨和儿子之间的关系，即亲子关系。故选C。 教材深挖 81 44．A.afford B．choose C．wait D．expect 解析：根据语境可知，此处作者想说的是信任在亲子关系中的重要性，是作者不能失去的东西。can't afford to lose “不能失去”。故选A。 45．A.attach B．compare C．adjust D．introduce 解析：句意：每次我给Jacky(杰基)介绍新事物时，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。 attach 贴上；compare 对比；adjust 调整；introduce 介绍。故选D。 教材深挖 82 46．A.safe B．happy C．proud D．grateful 解析： safe 安全的；happy 快乐的；proud 自豪的；grateful 感激的。根据上文“he trusts me”和下文“in the knowledge that he won't get hurt”可知，儿子相信作者，知道自己不会受到伤害。safe in the knowledge that ... “对……心中有数，大可放心”。故选A。 教材深挖 83 47．A.Above all B．In addition C．At first D．For example 解析：above all 首先，重要的是；in addition 除此之外；at first 首先；for example 例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky to swim ... lets him down”可知，作者是在举例子。故选D。 48．A.admit B．believe C．suggest D．imagine 解析：admit 承认；believe 相信；suggest 建议；imagine 想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知，教儿子游泳意味着他必须相信，如果他溺水，作者会去救他。这是父子信任的一个好例子。故选B。 教材深挖 84 49．A.However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately 解析：however 然而；therefore 因此；similarly 同样地；fortunately 幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任类比到职场中的信任。故选C。 50．A.affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership 解析：affection 感情；determination 决定；friendship 友谊；leadership 领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager should work hard to __51__ among their team.”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D。 教材深挖 85 51．A.assess B．organize C．develop D．understand 解析：assess 评估；organize 组织；develop 培养，发展；understand 理解。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。此处指这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。故选C。 52．A.repeat B．follow C．change D．forget 解析：句意：如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，并且不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。 repeat 重复；follow 听从，追随；change 改变；forget 忘记。故选B。 教材深挖 86 53．A.gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack 解析：句意：缺乏信任会让人们和你作对，而不是支持你。gesture 姿势；measure 衡量；bond 纽带；lack 缺少。故选D。 54．A.telling B．giving C．selling D．sending 解析：此处顺承上文，接着说缺乏信任产生的问题，指其他人不信任你，所以不会付出最大努力工作。故选B。 教材深挖 87 55．A.management B．personality C．communication D．education 解析：management 管理；personality 个性；communication 交流；education 教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”可知，作者说的是管理。故选A。 教材深挖 88 根据语法知识确定答案 1．完形填空中常涉及连词、人称代词和限定词等语法知识，以及其他代词的用法。 2．利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词或短语的使用范围、及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项，排除干扰。 教材深挖 89 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　人物活动 1.常常发生的事：a frequent occurrence 2.透过窗户看：peer through the window 3.需要紧急处理：require urgent attention 4.经历坎坷：go through ups and downs 5.靠着桌子：lean against the desk 6.翻书：flip through the pages 7.在会上发表演讲：address a meeting 8.有某人的电话：sb be wanted on the phone 9.皱眉深思：frown in concentration 10.将自己沉浸在某事中：immerse oneself in sth 11.交叉双臂：fold one's arms 12.跟某人通电话：speak to sb over the phone 教材深挖 90 13.盘腿坐在地板上：sit cross－legged on the floor 14.通知某人某事：inform sb of sth 15.让某人记忆犹新：remain fresh in one's memory 16.一件有益身心的事情：an enchanting mental and physical business 17.省钱省时间：be less time­consuming and more economical 18.辛劳的任务：an arduous/a painstaking/a laborious task 19.一次真正难忘的经历：a truly memorable experience 20.回忆高中生活的美好时刻：recall the sweet moment of one's high school life 教材深挖 91 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·湖南省邵东市创新高级中学高三月考) The Barbara Mandigo Kelly Peace Poetry Awards The awards contest (奖赛) is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three age categories (类型): Adult (19 & over), Youth (13－18), and Youth (12 & under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished (未发表的), and in English. 高效课时作业 93 Deadline All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted (提交) by July 1. Entry Fee Adults—$15 Youth (13－18)—$5 Youth (12 & under)—no fee Notes 高效课时作业 94 1．You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem. 2．Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right­hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school's name and your teacher's name. 3．Title each poem. 4．Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return. 5．Email your entries to: cwarner@napf.org and Click__here to pay our entry fee online; or send your entries and entry fee to Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, 1622 Anacapa Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101. 高效课时作业 95 Awards Adult Winner—$1，000 Youth (13－18) Winner—$200 Youth (12 & under) Winner—$200 Winners will be announced by October 1 on our website. Winners will be notified by email and/or mail. Past years' winning poems can be found here. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芭芭拉·曼迪戈·凯利和平诗歌奖的参赛要求和奖项设置。 高效课时作业 96 1.What can we learn about the contest? A．It includes two categories. B．It is held every three years. C．It only accepts poems in English. D．It is open to people aged 12 and over. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Your poems must be unpublished (未发表的), and in English.(你的诗必须是英文的，且未发表过。)”可知，这次比赛只接受未发表的英文诗歌。故选C。 高效课时作业 97 2．To enter the contest, a 12­year­old boy must ________． A．pay an entry fee of $5 B．write a poem of at least 30 lines C．submit his entry by October 1 D．include his teacher's name in his entry 解析：细节理解题。根据Notes部分第2点中的“For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school's name and your teacher's name.(对于青少年(12岁及以下)类别，请同时填写学校名称和教师姓名。)”可知， 12岁的男孩参加比赛，其作品必须包括他老师的名字。故选D。 高效课时作业 98 3．What will an adult winner get? A．$200 in prize money. B．$1，000 in prize money. C．A collection of this year's winning poems. D．A collection of past year's winning poems. 解析：细节理解题。根据Awards部分中的“Adult Winner—$1，000”可知，成年获奖者将会获得1，000美元的奖励。故选B。 高效课时作业 99 B (2025·山东省新高考适应性考试高三月考)The Norwegian Nobel Committee has awarded the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize to Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots movement formed by atomic bomb (原子弹) survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, also known as Hibakusha. This organization has been dedicated to advocating for a world free of nuclear weapons, emphasizing through first­hand testimonies (见证) that nuclear weapons should never be used again. 高效课时作业 100 The atomic bombings of August 1945 sparked a global movement to raise awareness of the devastating humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons. Over time, this effort led to the creation of a strong international norm that stigmatizes (污名化) the use of nuclear weapons, widely referred to as the “Nuclear Taboo”. This taboo reflects the global consensus that the use of such destructive weapons is morally unacceptable. The testimonies of Hibakusha have played a critical role in shaping this movement. Through sharing their experiences, they have engaged in educational campaigns and warnings that have helped the world understand the immense suffering caused by nuclear weapons. This has contributed to the growing global opposition to nuclear weapons. 高效课时作业 101 However, despite the fact that nuclear weapons have not been used in war for nearly 80 years, the nuclear taboo is currently under pressure. Nuclear powers are modernizing their arsenals (核武库), and new nations are seeking to acquire nuclear weapons. The threat of nuclear weapon use in conflicts is re­emerging, reminding us of the unparalleled destructiveness of these weapons and their potential to destroy civilizations and cause catastrophic damage to the global climate. 高效课时作业 102 In 1956, the survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki came together to form Nihon Hidankyo, which became Japan's largest and most influential Hibakushaorganization. They have tirelessly campaigned for peace and nuclear disarmament (裁军), including witness accounts, public appeals, and annual delegations to the United Nations. Although the Hibakusha cannot always share their experiences in person, their message is being carried forward by younger generations in Japan, continuing the effort to uphold the nuclear taboo and ensure a peaceful future for humanity. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本原子弹受害者团体协会获得2024年诺贝尔和平奖及这个组织的目的。 高效课时作业 103 4.What is the Nobel Prize Committee's view on nuclear weapons? A．Ambivalent. B．Neutral. C．Condemnatory. D．Indifferent. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，挪威诺贝尔委员会将2024年诺贝尔和平奖授予日本原子弹氢弹受害者团体协会，该组织一直致力于倡导一个无核武器的世界，通过亲身见证强调核武器不应再被使用。由此可推知，诺贝尔委员会支持不再使用核武器，对核武器是表示谴责的。故选C。 高效课时作业 104 5．Why did the global movement against nuclear weapons begin? A．To support atomic bomb survivors. B．To establish an international ban on nuclear tests. C．To encourage the modernization of nuclear arsenals. D．To highlight the humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The atomic bombings ... of nuclear weapons.(1945年8月的原子弹爆炸引发了一场全球运动，以提高人们对核武器毁灭性人道主义影响的认识。)”可知，开始全球反对核武器运动是为了强调核武器的人道主义影响。故选D。 高效课时作业 105 6．What role do Hibakusha testimonies play in the movement against nuclear weapons? A．They focus on advancing nuclear technology. B．They offer personal perspectives on the horrors of nuclear war. C．They provide financial aid to atomic bomb survivors. D．They create legal frameworks for nuclear disarmament. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The testimonies of ... by nuclear weapons. (核爆幸存者的证词在塑造这场运动中发挥了关键作用。通过分享他们的经历，他们参与了教育活动和警告，帮助世界了解核武器造成的巨大痛苦。)”可推知，在反对核武器运动中，核爆幸存者的证词对核战争的恐怖提供了个人观点。故选B。 高效课时作业 106 7．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To highlight the importance of nuclear survivors in advocating for disarmament and peace. B．To explore the threat posed by the modernization of nuclear weapons to global peace. C．To describe the history and members of Japan's hibakusha organizations. D．To discuss the contributions of younger generations in maintaining the nuclear taboo. 高效课时作业 107 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although the Hibakusha ... a peaceful future for humanity.(虽然核爆幸存者不能总是亲自分享他们的经历，但他们的信息正在被日本的年轻一代传承，继续努力维护核禁忌，确保人类的和平未来。)”可知，文章告诉我们核爆幸存者通过自身和年轻一代的传承，努力维护核禁忌，确保人类的和平未来，由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是强调核爆幸存者在倡导裁减核武器军备与维护和平方面的重要性。故选A。 高效课时作业 108 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·四川省乐山市乐山一中高三上学期10月月考)I was waiting in line at the gas bar when two small white cars drove in out of nowhere and __1__ right in front of me. I wish I could calmly __2__ this new situation, but I can't. I was overcome with anger. I got my tank filled up and drove __3__ to a snack bar to grab a burger. As I sat in my car __4__ an above­average tasty lunch, I was still angry about the gas pump fiends (魔鬼)． 高效课时作业 109 Suddenly I remembered something. I was in line at a grocery checkout and my items had been rung up __5__ I discovered I had left my card in my car. I apologized and the cashier suggested I go get the card and come back. When I made it through the __6__ to her again, she told me my $14 or so in __7__ had already been paid for. A young man, who had a young boy with him, seeing my __8__， offered to pay for my stuff. I went into the parking lot to see if I could find my __9__. I couldn't. But as I was about to get into my car, another car __10__ beside mine and a young man with a boy got out. 高效课时作业 110 “I heard you were looking for me，” he smiled. “I paid your bill.” I thanked him greatly and apologized for not having any cash on me. __11__， my young friend, who had a car older and more __12__ than mine, said he didn't want to be paid back. He was just glad to help out. He more than __13__ the two fiends at the gas bar. And I am glad I have my __14__ of him and what he __15__ did to counteract my anger. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在加油站排队时被插队，感到愤怒。后来在超市结账时忘记带卡，一位陌生男子帮助他支付了账单。善意让作者忘却了之前的不快，重新对人性充满了希望和感激。 高效课时作业 111 1.A.broke B．exploded C．joined D．cut 解析：break闯入；explode爆炸；join加入；cut插队。根据上文“I was waiting in line”和下文“right in front of me”可知，作者在排队加油时被插队。故选D。 2．A.cancel B．accept C．reject D．track 解析： cancel取消；accept接受；reject拒绝；track跟踪。根据上文“calmly”和下文“but I can't. I was overcome with anger”可推知，作者本想平静接受，但做不到，感到非常生气。故选B。 高效课时作业 112 3．A.at random B．in particular C．straight D．slow 解析： at random随意地；in particular特别地；straight直接地；slow缓慢地。根据上文“I was overcome with anger.”可推知，作者很生气，所以加完油后直接开车离开了。故选C。 4．A.consuming B．enjoying C．buying D．making 解析：consume吃；enjoy享受；buy购买；make制作。根据上文“grab a burger”可知，作者在吃汉堡；另外，结合下文“I was still angry about the gas pump fiends (魔鬼)”可推知，“enjoy”不符合作者当时的心境。故选A。 高效课时作业 113 5．A.until B．unless C．before D．when 解析：句意：我在杂货店收银台前排队，刚一到我的物品结账的时候我突然发现信用卡忘在车里了。had done ... when ... 是固定搭配，意为“刚刚做完……，突然/这时……”。故选D。 6．A.car B．line C．gas bar D．parking lot 解析：car汽车；line队列；gas bar加油站；parking lot停车场。根据上文“I go get the card and come back”可知，作者要去拿信用卡，然后再回来付款，结合下文“again”可知，作者拿到信用卡后再次排队，到收银员面前。故选B。 高效课时作业 114 7．A.purchase B．reality C．order D．place 解析：purchase购买；reality现实；order订单；place地方。根据“$14 or so”可知，此处指购买的物品的价钱。故选A。 8．A.sorrow B．patience C．panic D．curiosity 解析：sorrow悲伤；patience耐心；panic慌乱；curiosity好奇心。根据上文“I was in line ... and come back.”可知，作者要付款时却发现没带信用卡，结合常识可推知，他当时感到慌乱。故选C。 高效课时作业 115 9．A.burger B．fiend C．cashier D．donor 解析：句意：我去了停车场，想看看能不能找到帮我付钱的人。burger汉堡；fiend恶魔；cashier收银员；donor捐赠者，施主。根据下文“But as I was about to get into my car, another car __10__ beside mine and a young man with a boy got out.”和“‘I heard you were looking for me，’ he smiled. ‘I paid your bill.’ I thanked him greatly and apologized for not having any cash on me.”可知，作者在找帮他付钱的人，即捐赠者。故选D。 高效课时作业 116 10．A.pulled up B．passed by C．drove away D．pulled out 解析：pull up 停下；pass by经过；drive away驶离；pull out拔出。根据下文“a young man with a boy got out”可知，一辆车停在旁边，下来一个年轻人和一个男孩。故选A。 高效课时作业 117 11．A.Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead 解析： besides除此之外；however然而；therefore因此；instead相反。根据下文“who had a car older and more __12__ than mine, said he didn't want to be paid back”可知，虽然年轻人并不比作者富有，但他不需要作者还钱，上下文之间是转折关系。故选B。 高效课时作业 118 12．A.expensive B．insignificant C．worn­out D．good­looking 解析：expensive昂贵的；insignificant不重要的；worn­out破旧的；good­looking好看的。根据上文“had a car older”可推知，年轻人的车更破旧。故选C。 13．A.met with B．made up for C．picked out D．fit in with 解析：meet with遇见；make up for弥补，抵消；pick out挑选；fit in with适应。根据第一段中的“I was overcome with anger.”和下文“to counteract my anger”可知，年轻人的善意让作者心情发生了变化，抵消了之前的怒气。故选B。 高效课时作业 119 14．A.memory B．admiration C．apology D．experiment 解析：memory记忆；admiration钦佩；apology道歉；experiment实验。根据上文可知，年轻人帮助作者支付了账单，作者现在在讲述这件事情，由此可推知，作者仍然记得他，有对他的记忆。故选A。 15．A.occasionally B．desperately C．purposely D．selflessly 解析：occasionally偶然；desperately绝望地；purposely故意地；selflessly无私地。根据上文可知，年轻人帮助作者支付了账单，此处指一种无私的做法。故选D。 高效课时作业 120 聚焦写作　一箭三雕 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·广东省东莞市海德双语学校高三期中)It's common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art, but it's a whole different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, __1__ 80­year­old Shanghai resident, has managed __2__ (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty (960－1279). Over the past decades, he __3__ (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns __4__ (base) on ancient paintings. 高效课时作业 121 It's also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate __5__ (it) charm. Dian cha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea, Han says. “It is similar __6__ the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk.” Chinese tea culture started to enjoy __7__ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618－907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, __8__ tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi. 高效课时作业 122 __9__ (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which __10__ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu Province, in 2019. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　 6.________　 7.________　 8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“点茶”的历史以及韩喆明是如何完善“点茶”技术和传播“点茶”文化的。 高效课时作业 123 1.答案：an 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一位80岁的上海居民，应用不定冠词，且80­year­old的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 2．答案：to perfect 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定短语manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”。故填to perfect。 高效课时作业 124 3．答案：has used 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Over the past decades可知，设空处应用现在完成时，且主语he为第三人称单数。故填has used。 4．答案：based 解析：考查非谓语动词。(be) based on ... 意为“以……为基础”，应用based作后置定语。故填based。 高效课时作业 125 5．答案：its 解析：考查代词。charm为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。 6．答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：它类似于一杯咖啡上的泡沫，只是它是由茶而不是牛奶制成的。固定短语be similar to ... 意为“与……相似”。故填to。 高效课时作业 126 7．答案：popularity 解析：考查词性转换。enjoy为动词，后接名词作宾语，popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。 8．答案：when 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Song Dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 高效课时作业 127 9．答案：Totally 解析：考查词性转换。句意：与唐代的泡茶方法完全不同，在宋代，流行的泡茶方式是点茶。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词different；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Totally。 10．答案：was listed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2019可知，句子陈述过去发生的事，which指代先行词dian cha，与list之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，dian cha为单数。故填was listed。 高效课时作业 128 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2025·江苏省扬州市江都区丁沟中学高三期中)假如你是李华，请你向校报英文版投稿，介绍当下出现的外国人学汉语的热潮的相关情况，内容要点如下： 1．简单介绍该现象； 2．该现象产生的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 高效课时作业 129 Dear Editor, ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍Sincerely， Li Hua 高效课时作业 130 [精彩范文] Dear Editor， I am writing to share an interesting trend—an increasing number of foreigners are keen on learning the Chinese language. The reasons behind this are obvious. First, as our country continues to play an increasingly important role on the world stage, more foreigners realize that being able to communicate in Chinese can give them an advantage. Also, the charm of Chinese culture, art, and literature has captured the hearts of many foreigners. Learning Chinese allows them to better appreciate and understand those special things. 高效课时作业 131 Personally, I firmly believe that as this trend continues, it not only strengthens cultural exchange but also brings new opportunities for international cooperation. Sincerely， Li Hua 高效课时作业 132 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·河南省通义四省名校联盟联考) Rain ... In all my years in this place, I had never seen rain, and now rain and snow and thunder and lightning all had been seen by us on the horizons every so often. And now it was there. I stood. 高效课时作业 133 “Vita ...” I began, “we will be going, and when you follow, you will follow and hide behind.” “Going ...? Where？” “To Lethe，” I said, “To meet her.” “Why？”She shouted at my back, followed me all the way down, and trotted out behind me as I went into the rain. She protested, protested, but I kept on. ... I have taken much of my own shattered core to Lethe's place. I glance behind myself and, unable to see Vita, I turn back to Lethe and continue our conversation. It goes, and ends, as terribly as one can imagine. I swear to her I will take her memories, and she swears to me she will mend the chaotic world's shattered core. 高效课时作业 134 It begins to rain again. I travel from shard to shard with a little trick of the flower at my eye. I turn around her. Until I no longer can, I am trying. Blade clashes against glass. Water sprays between us. I dance a violent dance alongside hers, vicious. Lethe swings, aiming to kill me. I cut across her face with glowing glass. This is no clash of great powers. This is no immense and weighty battle in this struggle between myself and Lethe. We are only two misguided girls believing in a better ending for us, but it is not to be. We are nothing. But I still want to try. 高效课时作业 135 As Lethe pulls back, and with surreal strength drags her scythe toward me again— As I cast glass upward and downward to stop the blade and pierce her chest— 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 高效课时作业 136 Our battle is ended by a finger falling between us.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ “If you play so roughly, you might hurt something precious in your process，” she looks at us again.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 高效课时作业 137 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”决定带着Vita (维塔)离开去见Lethe (莱瑟)，尽管Vita有所抗议，但“我”坚持前往。“我”把自己破碎的核心带到Lethe所在之处，与Lethe相互发誓，“我”要带走她的记忆，她要修复混乱世界破碎的核心。之后“我”与Lethe展开激烈战斗，这时谁会阻止这场战斗？后来又会发生什么呢？ 高效课时作业 138 [精彩范文] Our battle is ended by a finger falling between us. A slender, gloved hand touches down where our edges were ready to meet. We both freeze, panting and staring at the unexpected interruption. The hand belongs to a woman whose face is hidden beneath a hood. Her presence is mysterious and commanding. Lethe and I exchange confused glances, our hostility momentarily forgotten in the face of this unknown newcomer. 高效课时作业 139 “If you play so roughly, you might hurt something precious in your process，” she looks at us again. “Now, hello, stubborn girls，” she says. “It isn't nice to meet you.” Her voice is soft yet firm, carrying an authority that makes us hold our breaths. We wait, unsure of what's to come next. The rain continues to pour, but the tension between us shifts from our battle to this enigmatic woman. Who is she and what does she want? The questions swirl in our minds as we stand there, soaked and silent. 高效课时作业 140 R $$