选择性必修第3册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 单元话题 语法 写作 人类生物学 完成时 概要写作 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎人体生物学 1．biology n． ________ 2．vaccine n． ______ 3．gene n． ______ 4．_____ n． 双胞胎中的一个 5．______ n． 器官 生物学 疫苗 基因 twin organ 高效晨背 ◎体育运动 6．marathon n． ____________ 7．athletics n． __________ 8．doping n． ____________________________________ 马拉松赛跑 田径运动 使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩) 高效晨背 ◎动物 9．mammal n． __________ 10．camel n． ______ 11．cattle n． _____ 12．goat n． _______ 13．primate n． ____________ 14．ape n． ____ 哺乳动物 骆驼 牛 山羊 灵长目动物 猿 高效晨背 ◎人体健康 15．impulse n． _____________________ 16．junk food __________ 17．intake n． ________________ 18．epidemic n． ________________ 19．virus n． _____ 20．bacteria n． ______ 21．baseline n． ____________________________ 22．symptom n． __________________ 23．lung n． _____ (神经)冲动，(电)脉冲 垃圾食品 摄入量，摄取量 传染病，流行病 病毒 细菌 (医学或科学中的)基线，准线 症状；征兆，症候 肺 高效晨背 ◎描述词 24．________ adv． 永远 25．reproductive adj． ________________ 26．wholly adv． _________ 27．________ adj． 很有可能 28．ethical adj． ________________________ 29．_____ adj． 仅仅 30．inferior adj． _______________________________ 31．________ adv． 官方地 forever 繁殖的，生殖的 完全地 bound 关于伦理的；合乎道德的 mere 低级别的，下级的；差的，次的 officially 高效晨背 32．_____ adj． 稀有的 33．___________ adj． 分布广的 34．__________ adj． 彻底的 35．______________ adj． 相应的 ◎动态词 36．________ vt． 证明……有道理 37．clone vt． _____ 38．provoke vt． ____________ 39．______ vt． 滥用 rare widespread thorough corresponding justify 克隆 激起，引起 abuse 高效晨背 40．________ vt． 包含 41．________ vt． 品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查 42．_____ vt． 埋葬 43．_____ vt． 造成 44．________ vt． 强调 ◎生产发展 45．__________ n． 改良 46．_______ n． 障碍 47．parallel n． ____________　adj． ________ 48．mineral n． ______________ contain sample bury pose underline betterment barrier 联系，相似 平行的 矿物质；矿产 高效晨背 ◎其他词 49．_____ n． 线索 50．________ n． 福气 51．curse n． ________________________ 52．atom n． _______ 53．nerve n． ____________ 54．crossword n． _________ 55．____ n． 地区，地带 56．omega n． __________________________________ clue blessing 祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语 原子 神经；焦虑 纵横字谜 zone 欧米伽（希腊字母表的最后一个字母） 高效晨背 57．______ n． 要素 58．CE ______ 59．________ n． 爆发 60．_____ n． 试验 61．______ n． 地球 62．__________ n． 段，段落 63．____________ n． 现象 64．needle n． ____ 65．database n． ________________ 66．________ n． 嫌疑人 67．_______ n． 受害者 factor 公元 outbreak trial globe paragraph phenomenon 针 数据库，资料库 suspect victim 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1．capable adj． 有能力的；有才干的→________ n． 能力，才能 2．infer vt． 推断→________ n． 推理 3．calculate vt． 计算，核算；推测→__________ n． 计算；估计→________ n． 计算器 4．physicist n． 物理学家→________ n． 物理学→________ adj． 身体的→__________ adv． 身体上 5．innovate vi．& vt． 革新，创新，改革→_________ n． 创新，革新 6．resilient adj． 有适应力的，可迅速恢复的→_________ n． 恢复力 capability inference calculation calculator physics physical physically innovation resilience 高效晨背 7．participate vi．& vt． 参与，参加→_____________ n． 参与；参加→ __________ n． 参加者，参与者 8．edit vi．& vt． 编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→______ n． 版本；版次→______ n． 编者，编辑 9．artificial adj． 人造的→___________ adv． 人为地 10．identical adj． 完全相同的→__________ adv． 同一地 11．compare vt．& vi． 比较，对比；将……比作→__________ n． 比较 12．accurate adj． 准确的，正确的→_________ adv． 精确地，准确地→________ n． 精确度，准确性 participation participant edition editor artificially identically comparison accurately accuracy 高效晨背 13．treat vt． 治疗；对待 →________ n． 诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 14．emotion n． 强烈的情感→________ adj． 情绪(上)的，情感(上)的 15．crucial adj． 至关重要的，关键性的→________ adv． 至关重要地；关键地 16．locate vi．& vt． 找出……的准确位置→________ n． 位置；地点 17．vary vi．& vt． 变化→________ n． 多样化，变化→________ adj． 不同的→________ adj． 各种各样的→________ n． 变化物，变体；差异，变动 18．classify vt． 将……分类； 把……归入一类→____________ n． 归类，分类，分级 19．oppose vt． 反对→________ adj． 与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→________ adj． 对立的 treatment emotional crucially location variety various varied variation classification opposed opposing 高效晨背 20．depress vt． 压抑；使沮丧→________ adj． 沮丧的→_________ adj． 令人沮丧的→__________ n． 沮丧 21．estimate vt． 估计，估算→_________ n． 估计 22．vision n． 视力→________ adj． 看得见的 23．steady adj． 稳定的→________ adv． 稳定地 24．actual adj． 实际的→________ adv． 实际上 25．system n． (协同工作的)系统；体制→__________ adj． 系统化的，有条理的→____________ adv． 系统地，有条理地 26．identify vt． 确定→___________ n． 身份证明(文件)→_______ n． 身份 27．symbol n． 象征→_________ adj． 象征性的→__________ adv． 象征地 28．astronomy n． 天文学→__________ n． 天文学家 depressed depressing depression estimation visible steadily actually systematic systematically identification identity symbolical symbolically astronomer 高效晨背 1．It is an international sporting event with more than three thousand ___________． Only in this way can the critical mass of ____________ be reached． (participate) 2．Our guess was confirmed by __________． We ________ that the average size farm in Lancaster County was 65 acres． (calculate) 3．This collection of essays __________ by Ellen Knight， who is an ________ in Youth． (edit) 4．The newly discovered star was named after a Chinese __________ in honor of his contribution to __________． (astronomy) participants participation calculation calculated was edited editor astronomer astronomy 高效晨背 5．To get ________ data， they planned the experiment __________． Then they did the experiment again and again to improve the ________ of predicting the earthquakes． (accurate) 6．For the speech， your pronunciation is _______． It is also ________ important that you should be ready for it before the speech． (crucial) 7．The books in the library ___________ according to the subject． This kind of ___________ is convenient for the students to find them． (classify) 8．The __________ news made all of the students ________． They should do something to reduce the __________． (depress) accurate accurately accuracy crucial crucially are classified classification depressing depressed depression 高效晨背 9．Try to ________ how many candidates will take part in the interview． Who is the best candidate in your _________？ (estimate) 10．Salaries ______ with ______ jobs． (vary) 11．One must possess the ________ to be ________ of achieving their goals． (capable) 12．When we ________ the two products， the _________ reveals that the newer model has significantly improved features ________ to the older version．(compare) estimate estimation vary various capability capable compare comparison compared 高效晨背 13．To confirm his ________， the security officer asked him to provide ____________ and then used biometric technology to _______ him accurately． (identify) 14．The doctor recommended a specific ________ plan to ______ the patient's illness effectively． (treat) 15．The ________ flowers in the vase were so beautifully crafted that they almost looked like they had been __________ grown． (artificial) identity identification identify treatment treat artificial artificially 高效晨背 1.barrier [熟义] n. 障碍，壁垒 [生义] n. _____________________ 2．contain [熟义] v. 包含，容纳 [生义] v. _____________ 3．pose [熟义] n. (为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态 [生义] v. _____________________________________________ 4．Trial [熟义] n. 试验；审判，审理 [生义] n. ______________________________________________ 三　熟词生义 分界线；屏障；隔阂 抑制，控制 构成，造成(威胁、问题等)；摆姿势；提出(问题) 预赛；选拔赛；令人伤脑筋的事；惹麻烦的人 高效晨背 1．And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days， while others go to seed long before? 这个故事________了一个有趣的问题：为什么有些人在生命的最后一刻还能发现新的活力和创造力，而另一些人则在很久以前就颓废了？ 2．She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him． 她再也________不住愤怒，开始对他大喊大叫。 提出 控制 高效晨背 3．There was no real barrier between reality and fantasy in his mind． 在他的头脑中，现实与幻想之间没有真正的________。 4．She won admiration for her comportment during the trial． 她在________中的表现得到了赞赏。 分界线 选拔赛 高效晨背 1．“导致”聚焦 ①_____ vt． 造成，引起 ②cause vt． 引起，导致 ③lead to 导致；通向 ④result in 导致 ⑤___________ 促成，导致；贡献 ⑥account for 导致；是……的原因 2．“因为”家族 ①____________ ②_______ ③owing to ④on account of ⑤as a result of 3．“能力；力量”助成功 ①_________ n． (完成困难事情的)能力，才能 ②power n． 能力；力量； 权力 ③________ n． 能力 ④__________ n． 能力；胜任 ⑤force n． 力，力量；武力 ⑥strength n． 力量 小积累——word families pose contribute to because of due to capability ability competence 高效晨背 一　课文短语 1．_________ 依靠；依赖 2．________________ 与……相比 3．________________ 削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目) 4．__________ 度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期) depend on in comparison with cut down (on sth) get through 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．__________________ the previous study， the new study expanded research subjects． 2．We must ___________ the amount of material we use． 3．Many farmers have to _________ subsidies to make a living wage． 4．It is hard to see how people will __________ the winter． In comparison with cut down on depend on get through 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1．____________ 有能力…… 2．___________________ 制作一份精确的……的副本 3．_________ 使暖和；变暖和；热身 4．____________ 独立地，独自地 5．________________ 投入……到…… 6．________________ 技术壁垒 7．__________________ 巨大的突破 be capable of make an exact copy of warm up on one’s own devote ... to ... technical barrier a huge breakthrough 高效晨背 8．______________ 相同的基因 9．_________________ 强大的仪器 10．___________ 一定，必定 11．________________ 对……负责 12．____________ 将……归类为；将……界定为 identical genes powerful instrument be bound to be responsible for classify ... as 高效晨背 1．(教材P52)多莉活了六年半，寿命只有母体绵羊的一半。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P52)它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)! (the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She lived for six and a half years, only half the life of the sheep from which she was cloned. They were the first-ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes, monkeys， and humans) to have been cloned! 高效晨背 3．(教材P53)怎样使用它，究竟是给人类带来幸福还是带来灾难，完全取决于人类自己，而不取决于工具。(whether … or …) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．(教材P59)西班牙流感在18个月内造成5，000万人死亡，成为历史上最严重的流行病。(be believed to have done) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How it is used, whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind, depends on mankind and not on the instrument. Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most severe epidemic in history. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1．oppose vt． 反对→________ adj． 与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→________ adj． 对立的 2．calculate vt． 计算，核算；推测→________ n． 计算；估计→________ n． 计算器 3．innovate vi．& vt． 革新，创新，改革→__________n． 创新，革新 4．vary vi．& vt． 变化→________ n． 多样化，变化→________ adj． 不同的→________ adj． 各种各样的→________ n． 变化物，变体；差异，变动 opposed opposing calculation calculator innovation variety various varied variation 教材深挖 5．edit vi．& vt． 编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→________ n． 版本；版次→_____ n． 编者，编辑 6．compare vt．& vi． 比较，对比；将……比作→__________ n． 比较 7．identify vt． 确定→____________ n． 身份证明(文件)→________ n． 身份 8．locate vi．& vt． 找出……的准确位置→________ n． 位置；地点 9．participate vi．& vt． 参与，参加→_____________ n． 参与；参加→ ___________ n． 参加者，参与者 10．classify vt． 将……分类； 把……归入一类→____________ n． 归类，分类，分级 editor edition comparison identification identity location participation participant classification 教材深挖 34 11．capable adj． 有能力的；有才干的→________ n． 能力，才能 12．depress vt． 压抑；使沮丧→_________adj． 沮丧的→_________ adj． 令人沮丧的→__________ n． 沮丧 13．estimate vt． 估计，估算→___________ n． 估计 14．system n． (协同工作的)系统；体制→__________ adj． 系统化的，有条理的→____________ adv． 系统地，有条理地 15．accurate adj． 准确的，正确的→__________ adv． 精确地，准确地→________ n． 精确度，准确性 capability depressed depressing depression estimation systematic systematically accurately accuracy 教材深挖 35 1.constitution/ˌkɒnstI'tjuːʃn/n. ______ ______________________ 2．heel/hiːl/n. _____________________ 3．reproductive/ˌriːprə'dʌktIv/adj. ________________ 4．skyrocket/'skaIrɒkIt/v. ___________ 5.facilitate/fə'sIlIteIt/vt. _______________ 6．expansion/Ik'spænʃn/n. ______________ 7．frame/freIm/n. __________　 vt. ____________ 8．betterment/'betəmənt/n. _____________ ___________________________ 拔高词汇— 高分必备 　　　　　　　　　　　　　体质，身体素质；宪法；章程 足跟;(脚、袜子等)后跟 繁殖的，生殖的 激增；猛涨 促进;促使;使便利 扩张;扩展;扩大 画面;框架 给……镶框 　　　　　　　　　　　(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高 教材深挖 36 二、重点语块 In our fast­paced lives， _________ (垃圾食品) often seems convenient and readily available， but it is important to recognize its drawbacks． While it may satisfy immediate hunger， it ___ not __________ (有能力……) providing the necessary nutrients our bodies need． ________________ (与……相比) healthy eating habits， a diet heavy in junk food __________ (一定) lead to health issues over time． Each of us ________________ (对……负责) our well­being， so making a conscious effort to ___________ (削减) junk food and opt for more nutritious options is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle． junk food is capable of In comparison with is bound to is responsible for cut down on 教材深挖 三、重点句式 1．我母亲是村子里第一个接受高等教育的妇女。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) My mother is ______________________________________________． 2．我永远不会忘记我在乡下度过的童年时光。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) I'll never forget the time ________________________________________． 3．这里欢迎所有人，无论年轻的还是年老的。(whether … or …) All people， ________________________， are welcome here． the first woman in her village to receive high education during which I spent my childhood in the country whether they are young or old 教材深挖 38 四、写作佳句 1．【教材P51】一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的，我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P53】尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A person’s life is limited but serving the people is limitless. I want to devote my limited life to serving the people limitlessly. While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement, others raise moral concerns. 教材深挖 39 3．【教材P59】这需要各个国家的共同努力，因为全球各国之间的团队合作才能拯救生命。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P68】它对人类是福还是祸还有待观察，取决于我们如何选择使用它。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Countries will need to work together to do this because teamwork among nations across the globe can save lives. Whether it is a blessing or a curse for humanity remains to be seen and depends on how we choose to use it. 教材深挖 40 考点1　justify vt. 证明……有道理，为……辩护；对……作出解释 justify doing sth 证明做某事是正确/有道理的 justify sth 证明某事 justify oneself to sb 对某人作出解释 justification n. 辩解；无过失；正当的理由 justification for (doing) sth (做)某事的正当理由 硬核考点 教材深挖 41 1．Manufacturers need large sales to justify ________ (offer) a big variety in export markets． 2．He was getting angry—and with some __________ (justify)． 3．In fact， you don't have to justify yourself ___ anyone． 4．对我来说，动物园存在的唯一正当理由就是它的教育意义。 ____________________________________________________________________ offering justification to To me the only justification for a zoo is educational. 教材深挖 42 考点2　infer vt. 推断，推定 infer ... (from ... ) (从……中)推断…… infer that ... 推断出…… inference n. 推理；推断；推论 make an inference 作出推论 教材深挖 43 1．Much of the meaning must __________ (infer) from the context． 2．He insisted that our ________ (infer) was all wrong． 3．I inferred ______ her expression that she wanted to leave． 4．我们可以推断出，最后老人还是两手空空地回到家里。 _______________ in the end the old man would go home empty­handed． be inferred inference from We can infer that 教材深挖 44 考点3　comparison n. 比较 in comparison with ... 与……相比 by comparison (with ...) (和……)相比之下 compare vt. 比较，对比；把……比作 compare ... with/to ... 把……与……比较 compared with ... 与……比较 compare ... to ... 把……比作…… 教材深挖 45 1．_________ (compare) with traditional payment， mobile payment has its advantages and disadvantages．(写作佳句) 2．By __________ (compare)， Jupiter is one­billionth the brightness of our sun． 3．A teacher is often compared ___ a candle， and that's because his or her devotion to work is beyond comparison． 4．和世界上其他地方的人们比起来，他们过着舒适的生活。 They were living well ________________________________________． Compared comparison to in comparison with people elsewhere in the world 教材深挖 46 考点4　treatment n. 诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 under treatment 在治疗中 treat v. 对待；治疗；款待；请客　n. 招待；款待 treat ... as ... ＝regard/consider/think of/see/view ... as ... 把……看作…… treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人 treat sb/sth with ... 以……方式对待某人/某物 be one's treat 某人请客 教材深挖 47 1．I respect my mother so much as she never treats me ___ a child， but as an equal． 2．I pulled out of the depression very quickly with ________ (treat)． 3．Others treat guests or friends ____ tea drinking in social communication． 4．Treat your keyboard ______ care and it should last for years． 5．失去知觉后，他在杰罗塔医院接受治疗。 Losing consciousness， ____________________ at Gerota hospital． as treatment to with he was under treatment 教材深挖 48 考点5　crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 be crucial to/for ... 对……是至关重要的；对……是有决定性的 It is crucial that ... ……是至关重要的 a crucial decision/issue/factor 关键性的决定/问题/因素 at the crucial moment 在紧要关头 crucially adv. 至关重要地，关键地 教材深挖 49 1．Winning this contract is crucial ______ the success of the company． 2．And， ________ (crucial)， both singing and dancing tend to be group activities． 3．紧要关头他却不在那里。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4．至关重要的是，你要注意给朋友留出空间。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________ to/for crucially He wasn’t there at the crucial moment. It’s crucial that you’re mindful to give your friends space. 教材深挖 50 【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】 Besides time travel， we have much to look forward to in the future， thanks to advances in technology． 除了时间旅行，由于技术的进步，我们对未来还有很多期待。 教材深挖 考点6　bound adj. 很有可能，肯定会 be bound to do ... 很可能会做……；一定会做…… be bound by sth (to do sth) 受(法律、义务或情况)约束(必须做某事)；有义务(做某事) be bound for ... 准备前往…… 教材深挖 52 1．You are bound ____ the contract to pay before the end of the month． 2．You've done so much work—you're bound ________ (pass) the exam． 3．We are bound ___ Beijing to attend his anniversary of marriage next week． 4．我们不必担心经济形势，它必然会好转。 It is unnecessary that we should be worried about the economic situation， which ____________________． by to pass for is bound to improve 教材深挖 53 考点7　classify vt. 将……分类；把……归入一类 classify ... into ... 把……分为…… classify ... as ... 把……归类为…… be classified by ... 按照……分类 classification n. 分类，类别 教材深挖 54 1．Only eleven of these accidents were classified ___ major． 2．The students in the school were classified ____ the subject they chose． 3．Doing garbage ____________ (classify) in a right way can turn waste into wealth， which will benefit us a lot．(写作佳句) 4．老师要求我们根据这些动物的栖息地和进食习惯将它们分为不同的组。 The teacher asked us to ___________________________________ based on their habitats and feeding habits． as by classification classify the animals into different groups 教材深挖 55 考点8　opposed adj. 与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物 be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 as opposed to 而不是，相对于 oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 oppose (sb/sb's) (doing) sth 反对(某人)(做)某事 opposite adj. 对面的；截然相反的 prep. 在……的对面　n. 对立物 be opposite to 在……对面；与……相反 opposing adj. 反作用的；反向的；相反的；对立的 教材深挖 56 1．The husband strongly opposes his wife ________ (go) to the party by herself． 2．The result is opposite ____ what some people think． 3．It is time for ________ (oppose) factions to unite and work towards a common goal． 4．这种艺术形式允许画家以一种更微妙的方式表达某种情绪或情感，而不是直接呈现。 This art form allows artists to express a certain mood or emotion in a more subtle way， ______________ presenting it directly． 5．然而，他坚决反对那个主意。 ___________________________________________________________________ going to opposing as opposed to However， he was strongly opposed to the idea. 教材深挖 57 考点9　bury vt. 埋葬，安葬；埋藏 bury sth in ... 把某物埋在…… be buried in＝bury oneself in＝be absorbed in＝be lost in＝be devoted to＝focus on＝concentrate one's attention on 埋头于；专心于 bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 教材深挖 58 1．He was sitting by the window with his head ________ (bury) in a book．(写作佳句) 2．The dead were buried ____ the ground after the terrible earthquake． 3．那周接下来的几天里，她一直沉浸在工作中。 For the following days of the week， ________________________．(bury) ＝For the following days of the week， ____________________．(lost) ＝For the following days of the week， ___________________________________. (concentrate) 4．受害者双手掩面，试图控制自己的哭泣。 ________________________， the victim tried to control his weeping． buried in she buried herself in her work she was lost in her work she concentrated her attention on her work Burying his face in his hands 教材深挖 59 考点10　suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子　vi.& vt. 疑有，觉得；怀疑，不信任 suspect (that) ... 怀疑…… suspect sb/sth to be ... 怀疑某人/某物是…… suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事 教材深挖 60 1．Police have detained two ________ (suspect) in connection with the attack． 2．To be honest， I suspect him ____ lying to me just now． 3．工厂的化学泄漏被怀疑对环境和附近居民有害。 The chemical leak from the factory ____________________________ both the environment and the residents living nearby． 4．他怀疑他的邻居偷了他的钱。 ____________________________________________________________________ ＝ _________________________________________________________________ suspects of is suspected to be harmful to He suspected that his neighbour stole his money. He suspected his neighbour of stealing his money. 教材深挖 61 考点11　the＋序数词＋名词＋to do 动词不定式作后置定语的情况： 序数词、最高级以及the only, the last, the right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作定语 抽象名词decision, ability, determination, opportunity, chance, way, ambition以及time, place后常用动词不定式作定语 如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词 教材深挖 62 1．在我家，我的妈妈总是第一个起床。 In my family， my mother is always ____________________． 2．要更上一层楼，唯一的途径就是艰苦奋斗，不屈不挠。(写作佳句) ______________________ is through hard work and dogged perseverance． 3．现在，我在学校里对自己更有信心了，总是抢着抓住机会发表演讲和做读书报告。(写作佳句) Now， I have more confidence in myself at school， jumping at ______________ __________________________． the first one to get up The only way to improve 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the chance to give speeches and book reports 教材深挖 63 【人教版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】 But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well， because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability， and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind． 但以任何标准来看，这项工作对我们来说都是值得的，因为它表明，我们是对世界稳定感兴趣的全球公民，我们对他人负责，并准备好建设人类命运共同体。 教材深挖 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)No ______ (edit) is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly． 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative ________ (treat) 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain． 3．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound ________ (end) in divorce sooner or later． 4．As we all know， our friends will lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get ________ difficult situations． editor treatments to end through 教材深挖 65 5．The drug is suspected ____ causing over 200 deaths． 6．She remained bitterly ________ (oppose) to the idea of moving abroad． 7．It is necessary initially to classify the headaches _____ certain types． 8．Talent， hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial ________ career success． 9．My favorite season is Autumn because the weather is more agreeable by ___________ (compare) with Summer． 10．He sat with his head buried ____ his hands as his sordid double life was revealed． of opposed into to/for comparison in 教材深挖 66 二、熟词生义 1．The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security． ____________ 2．Holding the present in my hands， I was unable to contain my curiosity any longer．_______ 3．The mountains acted as a natural barrier to the spread of the disease．______ 4．She was a sore trial to her family at times． ____________ 构成，造成 抑制 屏障 惹麻烦的人 教材深挖 67 词缀 含义 例词 bio­ 表示____________ ________， biography， biodiversity， biochemist，biotechnology ­ant 表示_____ __________， attendant， assistant， accountant， inhabitant 三、构词法 生命，生物 biology 人 participant 教材深挖 68 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．The story of her career in the theatre is told in a new biography．______ 2．A good accountant can analyze an unprofitable operation quickly． ______ 3．On balance， biotechnology should be good news for developing countries． __________ 4．He has been an active participant in the discussion．________ 传记 会计 生物技术 参与者 教材深挖 69 5．He once worked as a electrician and plumber， but he has become a biochemist．____________ 6．Tony Williams was working as a car park attendant in Los Angeles．_______ 7．My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action．______ 8．I want to major in biology because I have long wondered about the origin of life． ________ 生物化学家 服务员 助手 生物学 教材深挖 70 四、补全句子 1．数百万人被认为受到了台风的影响。 Millions of people ______________________________ by the typhoon． 2．许多环保人士反对为城市发展而砍伐树木。 Many environmentalists __________________________ for urban development． 3．他双手掩面，陷入了沉思。 __________________________， lost in his own thoughts． are believed to have been affected are opposed to cutting down trees He buried his face in his hands 教材深挖 71 4．他一直是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开的员工。 He is always ____________________________________________． 5．我的电脑昨天坏了，没有它我就不能上网了。 My computer， ________________________________， broke down yesterday． 6．为了改善我的整体健康状况，我决定减少食用垃圾食品，在饮食中加入更多的水果和蔬菜。 To improve my overall health， I've decided to ___________________ and incorporate more fruits and vegetables into my diet． the first staff to go to the office and the last to leave without which I can’t surf the Internet cut down on junk food 教材深挖 72 五、长难句分析 (2024·浙江高考1月)As it has been many years since I last used one， I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house． 句意：由于我已经有很多年没用过公用电话了，所以我对我家附近不再有公用电话并不感到惊讶。 分析：句子的主干是_________________________。As引导_________从句；since引导__________从句；that引导_____从句。 I should hardly be surprised 原因状语 时间状语 宾语 教材深挖 73 读写用—素养提升 一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用 (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth­floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2­metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __56__ (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 教材深挖 74 __57__ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell __58__ (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __59__ (see) them. When he looked down, he __60__ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes __61__ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry __62__ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __63__ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 教材深挖 75 “He saved my __64__ (son) life，” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know __65__ to thank him.” “I just didn't want the boy to be hurt，” said Henry. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______　60．______　 61．______　62.______　63.______　64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了正在修车的Henry (亨利)拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上即将要掉下来的小孩Eric (埃里克)的故事。 教材深挖 76 56.答案：falling 解析：考查非谓语动词。child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义，应用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 57．答案：The 解析：考查冠词。The Brown family＝The Browns，意为“布朗一家人”；单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 教材深挖 77 58．答案：asleep 解析：考查词性转换。sleep可以加前缀和后缀变为形容词，即asleep, sleepy, sleeping等，都可作表语。设空处在系动词fall之后，不能用sleepy和sleeping。故填asleep。 59．答案：to see 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示他爬到阳台为了看他们，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 教材深挖 78 60．答案：accidentally 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词slipped，作状语。故填accidentally。 61．答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。设空处连接hung和screamed两个谓语动词，根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 教材深挖 79 62．答案：was fixing 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为be doing ... when ... “正在做…… (这时)突然……”；描述的是过去的事情，且主语为Henry。故填was fixing。 63．答案：threw 解析：考查动词的时态。设空处和started并列作谓语，时态保持一致，应用一般过去时。故填threw。 教材深挖 80 64．答案：son's 解析：考查名词。life与son之间是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填son's。 65．答案：how 解析：考查疑问词。此处表示不知道如何去感谢他。应用“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构作know的宾语。故填how。 教材深挖 81 掌握词的派生 1．词的派生现象在英语单词中很常见，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词中，检测学生对词根、前后缀的掌握。 2．掌握常用的构成名词的后缀­er，­or，­ist，­ness等；构成动词的前/后缀en­，­en，­fy等；构成形容词的前/后缀a­，able­，­ful，­y等；否定前缀un­，in­，im­，il­，dis­等。 教材深挖 82 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　人物体型 1．优美的身段：a graceful figure　　　　　　　2.匀称的身材：a shapely figure 3．梨形身材：pear－shaped figure 　　　　　　4.身材魁梧的人：a well­built man 5．发育良好的身体：a well­developed figure 　 6.形体很好：have a good figure 7．改善形体：improve one’s figure 　　　　　　8.沙漏型身材：hourglass figure 9．中等身材：an average build 　　　　　　　 10.苹果型身材：apple body shape 11．宽肩膀：broad shoulders 　　　　　　　　 12.浑圆的身体：round body 13．扁平的身体：flat body 　　　　　　　　　 14.肌肉发达的体型：muscular build 15．啤酒肚：beer belly 16.魔鬼身材：killer body 教材深挖 83 17．匀称的体型：even body shape 18.苗条的体型：slim figure 19．瘦削的体型：lean/skinny body 20.圆滚滚的外貌(多指小孩)：chubby appearance 21．显露出她优美的身段：show off her lovely figure 22．仪表堂堂：an imposing/a dashing/a handsome/a striking figure 教材深挖 84 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·浙江省杭州市高三一模)“Growing fruit trees is a very simple way to stay in love with our world，” says Vivian Keh, playwright and daughter of immigrants, holding a basket of persimmons (柿子) she's cultivated to feel connected to her Korean ancestors. Keh is just one of the 50 remarkable subjects in naturalist writer Amy Stewart's The Tree Collectors: Tales of Arboreal Obsession, a collection of portraits of people transformed by their love of trees. 高效课时作业 86 Initially, trees struck Stewart as an odd thing to collect. Intrigued by this community of enthusiasts, she discovered educators, preservationists and visionaries, all drawn to a kind of curation, motivated by reasons diverse as their projects. They plant trees in public and private spaces both modest and expansive, nurturing (培育) their collections to honor beloved dead, attract wildlife, preserve rare species' connect to history, invest in the future, grow food and create beauty. 高效课时作业 87 Steward categorizes these tree collectors according to their sense of purpose. Kenneth Hoegh, one of the book's “ecologists”， tests which cold­loving species might grow in a warming and historically treeless Greenland. “Healer” Joe Hamilton plants loblolly pines on a parcel of land he got from his enslaved ancestors with an eye toward long­term sustainable forestry which he hopes will establish a source of generational wealth for his family. Reagan Wytsalucy has a plan to restore traditional peach orchards on Navajo land as one of the “community builders” who seek to bring people together. 高效课时作业 88 Adding to the book's charm are Stewart's watercolor' illustrations—she gives us a look at each of her human subjects while also cataloging the most wonderful qualities of featured trees, such as Seussian eucalyptus seed pods and delicate camellia blossoms. After spending time in this varied commonwealth, you'll undoubtedly experience an intense desire to rest under the shade of a leafy oak. But something even deeper is happening here: by creating a space for people to talk about something they love. “How often do any of us get a chance to pour our hearts out to a stranger？” she writes. “Somehow, talking about trees made it possible. ” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然主义作家Amy Stewart (艾米·斯图尔特)的作品The Tree Collectors: Tales of Arboreal Obsession，该书描绘了50位因对树木的热爱而改变的人物。 高效课时作业 89 1.What does the underlined word “curation” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Connection. B．Collection. C．Treatment. D．Transformation. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Initially, trees struck Stewart ... diverse as their projects.(起初，斯图尔特觉得收集树木很奇怪。被这个爱好者群体所吸引，她发现了其中有教育工作者、保护主义者和梦想家，他们都热衷于某种收藏，其动机因他们的项目不同而多种多样。)”可知，curation意为“收集”。故选B。 高效课时作业 90 2．What purpose of planting trees is mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To preserve rare species. B．To honor beloved dead. C．To develop new varieties. D．To strengthen social bonds. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Reagan Wytsalucy has ... who seek to bring people together.”可知，作为寻求将人们聚集在一起的“社区建设者”之一，Reagan(里根)计划恢复纳瓦霍土地上的传统桃园。由此可推知，第三段提到植树是可以加强社会联系的。故选D。 高效课时作业 91 3．What does the quote in the last paragraph suggest about discussing trees? A．It inspires new ideas. B．It rarely happens in public. C．It allows deep emotional sharing. D．It helps resolve environmental issues. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘How often do any of us ... talking about trees made it possible.’(她写道：‘我们中有多少人有机会向陌生人倾诉心声？不知何故，谈论树木可以使这成为可能。’)”可推知，谈论树木可允许人们进行深度的情感分享。故选C。 高效课时作业 92 4．What does the writer think of the book? A．Complicated. B．Conventional. C．Inspiring. D．Intense. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After spending time ... talk about something they love.(在这个多样的‘树木王国’中沉浸一段时间后，你无疑会强烈渴望在枝繁叶茂的橡树下休憩。但这里还发生着一些更深刻的事：通过创造一个空间让人们谈论他们所热爱的事物。)”以及全文可推知，作者认为这本书鼓舞人心，会让读者爱上树以及向往书里的生活。故选C。 高效课时作业 93 B (2025·浙江省宁波市高三一模)Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket. One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air. Then he hammers the ball through the rim. Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn't always easy for him. His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ­fighting cells to attack the body's own hair­growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. 高效课时作业 94 With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball. He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. 高效课时作业 95 Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We're all unique in our own ways，” he says, encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self­belief, any dream is within reach. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了篮球运动员Charlie Villanueva (查理·乌尼维加)的成长经历，他克服脱发症和欺凌，通过篮球获得成功，并致力于帮助他人和反对欺凌。 高效课时作业 96 5.Why is Charlie's slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To compare him with other champions. B．To highlight his skills and achievements. C．To explain how a slam dunk is performed. D．To demonstrate a specific moment in a game. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Slam dunk ... with the Toronto Raptors. (扣篮得分！他的职业生涯可能看似一帆风顺，曾是康涅狄格大学的全国冠军，并在多伦多猛龙队创造了新秀纪录。)”可推知，提到他的扣篮是为了突出他的技能和成就。故选B。 高效课时作业 97 6．What made Charlie avoid his peers? A．An infectious skin disease. B．His being made fun of. C．An error in the immune system. D．His average ability to play basketball. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His success is due to ... under caps and hoods.”可知，他患有皮肤病，这种疾病使他12岁时脱发。这使他成为欺凌的目标，导致他性格内向并总是戴着帽子和帽衫来遮丑。即被嘲笑使他避免与同龄人接触。故选B。 高效课时作业 98 7．Which of the following best describes Charlie? A．Humble and responsible. B．Strong­willed and helpful. C．Innovative and generous. D．Good­natured and tolerant. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He channeled his frustrations ... and his basketball career took off.”可知，Charlie是意志坚强的；根据第四段中的“All along the way ... and stopping all forms of bullying.”可知，Charlie是乐于助人的。故选B。 高效课时作业 99 8．What message does the text convey? A．Fortune favors the prepared. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Charlie虽然遭受了脱发症的困扰，但他凭借坚强的意志和乐于助人的品质，不仅在篮球上取得了成功，还积极帮助他人。这表明逆境使人更强大。故选C。 高效课时作业 100 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·湖北省沙市中学高三月考)One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really communing with (与……融为一体) the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes, the __1__ finds its way into the city. A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day, he realized he wasn't alone. But don't worry. His __2__ was of the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to __3__ the sunset. It was getting __4__ and cold, but fortunately, there was a blanket laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a sleep. 高效课时作业 101 Tom quickly __5__ the event online with the world and received many likes. People were obviously __6__ by the truly unbothered fox. __7__ the lucky man, the fox got up there through the fire escape. A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the __8__ evening! In fact, London is home to many foxes, __9__ not all of them are this cute and beautiful. They've come to be called urban foxes and they began to make themselves __10__ in London back in the 1930s when the city's growth started __11__ their natural territory. And they live in cities all over England. It is supposed that there's a population of about 33，000 urban foxes in total in the country. 高效课时作业 102 Once Tom shared his __12__ house guest, others around London also started __13__ photos of their urban foxes! Well, it's probably safe to say that we're a little envious (羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is __14__ to see that people and the wilderness can live together __15__. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在伦敦的Tom Bell (汤姆·贝尔)无意之中在自家房顶上发现了一只城市狐狸，并且把这件事分享到了网络上，引起了很多人也分享了自己遇到狐狸的故事，体现了人与自然的和谐共处。 高效课时作业 103 1.A.sunlight B．road C．photo D．wilderness 解析： sunlight阳光；road道路；photo照片；wilderness荒野。根据上文“But sometimes”可知，上下文为转折关系，人类可以到大自然中去，但大自然也可以存在于城市。故选D。 2．A.visitor B．neighbor C．friend D．audience 解析： visitor拜访者；访客；neighbor邻居；friend朋友；audience听众，观众。根据下文“the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) variety”可知，Tom的访客是一只毛茸茸的物种。故选A。 高效课时作业 104 3．A.overlook B．follow C．catch D．mark 解析： overlook忽视；follow跟随；catch观看；mark标记。根据上文“in time”及下文“the sunset”可知，狐狸正好赶上观看日落；catch the sunset“欣赏日落”。故选C。 4．A.wet B．quiet C．risky D．dark 解析： wet潮湿的；quiet安静的；risky有危险的；dark黑暗的，昏暗的。根据上文“A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to __3__ the sunset.”可知，日落之后天空会暗下来。故选D。 高效课时作业 105 5．A.read B．found C．shared D．checked 解析：read阅读；find发现；share分享；check 检查，核对。根据下文“and received many likes”可知，Tom在网络上分享了这件事。故选C。 6．A.encouraged B．attracted C．confused D．supported 解析：encourage鼓励；attract吸引；confuse困惑；support支持。根据上文“and received many likes”可知，Tom在网络上分享了这件事，收到很多点赞，说明吸引了很多的人。故选B。 高效课时作业 106 7．A.Because of B．According to C．Instead of D．Except for 解析：句意：根据这个幸运的人的说法，这只狐狸是通过防火梯爬上去的。because of由于；according to根据；instead of代替，而不是；except for除了。故选B。 8．A.perfect B．eventful C．stormy D．final 解析：perfect 完美的；eventful充满大事的，多变故的；stormy有暴风雨的，激烈的；final最后的。根据上文“A man named Steve even played it some music”可知，放音乐是为了让狐狸更加享受和放松，度过一个完美的晚上。故选A。 高效课时作业 107 9．A.if B．and C．or D．but 解析：句意：事实上，伦敦有很多狐狸，但并不是所有的狐狸都这么可爱和漂亮。根据上文“In fact”和下文“not all of them”可知，此处表示转折。故选D。 10．A.out of danger B．above average C．on the site D．at home 解析：out of danger脱离危险；above average高于平均水平；on the site在现场；at home在家，在国内。根据上文“They've come to be called urban foxes”可知，狐狸开始在伦敦安家落户。故选D。 高效课时作业 108 11．A.enlarging B．entering C．surrounding D．dividing 解析：enlarge扩大；enter进入；surround围绕；divide分开。结合常识和下文“the city's growth”可推知，城市的扩张进入到了狐狸的自然领地。故选B。 12．A.imaginary B．trusted C．lifelong D．beloved 解析：imaginary想象的，虚构的；trusted可信的，可靠的；lifelong终身的；beloved钟爱的。根据上文“__9__ not all of them are this cute and beautiful”可知，狐狸很可爱，Tom非常钟爱它。故选D。 高效课时作业 109 13．A.posting B．collecting C．editing D．printing 解析：post上传；collect收集，收藏；edit编辑；print打印。根据上文“Tom quickly __5__ the event online with the world and received many likes.”及下文“photos of their urban foxes”可知，此处指人们开始上传他们的城市狐狸的照片。故选A。 14．A.amusing B．important C．amazing D．common 解析：amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的；important重要的；amazing令人惊叹的；common 共同的，普遍的。根据常识可知，人类与自然和谐共处是一件令人惊叹的事情。故选C。 高效课时作业 110 15．A.legally B．peacefully C．informally D．confidently 解析：句意：看到人类与自然能够和谐地相处是很令人惊叹的。legally合法地；peacefully平静地；和平地；informally非正式地；confidently 自信地。故选B。 高效课时作业 111 聚焦写作　一箭三雕 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·河南省商丘市高三期中)“In recent years, China has __1__ (active) promoted the protection of geographical indications (GI), __2__ 2，523 GI products approved and 7，385 GI trademarks registered as of the end of August，” the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) said on September 14. The GI sign __3__ (use) to show the specific geographical origin of a product and identify __4__ (it) qualities or reputation due to that origin. It is __5__ important type of intellectual property right and a quality guarantee. 高效课时作业 112 “The direct annual output value of China's GIs __6__ (increase) consistently since 2020. In 2023, the direct output value of GIs in China went beyond 961 billion yuan (133.7 billion US dollars)，” the CNIPA revealed at the 13th China Intellectual Property Annual Conference in Beijing. Hu Wenhui, __7__ is vice director of the CNIPA, said the quality and quantity of China's GI products and trademarks rank among the top in the world now. He also highlighted international cooperation, saying that China looks forward to working with the global community __8__ (bring) greater benefits to the people and contribute to the high­quality economic __9__ (develop)． 高效课时作业 113 During the conference, experts, scholars and business representatives from home and abroad shared their experiences, __10__ (explore) new models for global GI cooperation. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国积极促进地标保护。 高效课时作业 114 1.答案：actively 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词promoted，作状语。故填actively。 2．答案：with 解析：考查介词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。故填with。 高效课时作业 115 3．答案：is used 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The GI sign是单数，与use之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。 4．答案：its 解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词qualities or reputation。故填its。 高效课时作业 116 5．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且important的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．答案：has been increasing 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据consistently since 2020可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作的持续；主语中心词value为单数，助动词应用has。故填has been increasing。 高效课时作业 117 7．答案：who 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hu Wenhui，指人，从句中缺主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 8．答案：to bring 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 高效课时作业 118 9．答案：development 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的the high－quality economic可知，此处应用名词。故填development。 10．答案：exploring 解析：考查非谓语动词。explore与experts, scholars and business representatives为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填exploring。 高效课时作业 119 Ⅱ.应用文写作 假设你是李华。校学生会将举办中国名人传记写作比赛。请你写一篇文章投稿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 高效课时作业 120 [精彩范文] Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”， was a renowned Chinese agronomist. Born in Beijing, he dedicated his life to improving rice production. Through tireless research, Yuan developed high­yielding hybrid rice strains, which significantly increased rice harvests and helped alleviate hunger in China and beyond. His groundbreaking work earned him numerous accolades, including the World Food Prize. Yuan Longping's dedication to science and his commitment to improving humanity's well­being made him a national hero and a global icon. He passed away in 2021, leaving a lasting impact on the world. 高效课时作业 121 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·四川省成都市新津中学高三月考)One day in March, I just woke up tired of being fat. I was tired of feeling like my weight defined my whole existence. I wanted to play with my children and to be the kind of mother of whom they could be proud. I convinced my husband that our family could stand to get a little healthier and just like that it began. 高效课时作业 122 I threw myself into discovering better ways to eat. I got all of the sugar and junk food out of the house and replaced them with fresh fruits and vegetables. For the first time in my life, I started to exercise every day. At first it was absolute torture. I kept the phone right by me just in case I had a heart attack on my stationary bike. Amazingly, just like it is supposed to, the weight started to come off. The change spread through my whole family. My husband, who hadn't cycled in years, bought a new road bike and soon convinced me to join him. By June, he had signed me up to do a twenty­two­mile charity ride with him. 高效课时作业 123 Later that month, I completed a sixty­eight­mile ride in a little less than five hours. Before the ride, however, besides the cold weather, I wasn't feeling well and had not eaten properly for such an effort. I told myself I wasn't about to give up so easily. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning. That's when I turned around and saw my three children cheering me on in the van behind me. My eight­year­old daughter Emalee shouted “Come on, Mom. We are proud of you.” I knew then that I couldn't quit. I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn't mean that you stop doing it. 高效课时作业 124 The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ It broke my heart to see her suffering from the hard ride. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 高效课时作业 125 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者厌烦了自己的肥胖，于是下定决心要通过运动减肥。作者的言传身教对女儿产生了重要的影响，没多久女儿也学着妈妈的样子参加了骑行。女儿的骑行顺利吗？看着努力的孩子，作者的感想是什么？ 高效课时作业 126 [精彩范文] The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. My daughter Emalee wanted to ride in a twelve­mile breast cancer awareness ride. We told her it would not be easy, but we thought that she could do it. That day was cold as well. She was the youngest rider and I was already proud of her for even trying. About four miles into the ride, she started feeling the cold. By six miles, she had tears running down her face. I could feel that she was suffering the same pain just like me in the ride. 高效课时作业 127 It broke my heart to see her suffering from the hard ride. I told her that she didn't have to finish, and that we were so proud of her. She said she wouldn't quit. The look on her face as she crossed the finish line was priceless. She threw her arms around me and said, “You didn't quit, Mommy, so neither did I．” Everything I'd been through was worth it for that one moment when I realized that my daughter wanted to be like me and that was okay! 高效课时作业 128 R $$