选择性必修第3册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 单元话题 语法 写作 文学 状态动词和动作动词 续写故事 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎文学艺术 1．________ n． 小说 2．fable n． ______ 3．genre n． ____________ 4．rhyme n． _______ 5．________ n． 背景 ◎描述词 6．____ adj． 民间的 fiction 寓言 类型，体裁 押韵 setting folk 高效晨背 7．________ adj． 未受注意的 8．____ adj． 极冷的 9．______ adj． 空白的 10．______ adv． 到旁边 11．_________ adv． 倒着；向后 12．queer adj． ___________________ 13．downy adj． __________________________ 14．sprightly adj． ___________________ 15．sparkling adj． ________________ unseen icy blank aside backwards 奇怪的，难以解释的 被绒毛覆盖的；充满绒毛的 活跃的，充满活力的 闪亮的，闪光的 高效晨背 16．gay adj． ________________ 17．jocund adj． ________________ 18．oft adv． _____________ 19．vacant adj． ________________ 20．pensive adj． ____________________ 21．inward adj． ________________ 22．__________ adv． 然而 23．______ adj． 固体的 24．________ prep．& adv． 在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) 快乐的，兴奋的 快活的；高兴的 经常，时常 空的，未被占用的 沉思的；郁郁不乐的 内心的，精神的 nevertheless solid aboard 高效晨背 ◎动态词 25．______ vi．& vt． 背诵 26．_____ vt． 扫描 27．______ vi． 凝视 28．______ vi．& vt． (乘船)航行 29．______ vt． (去)拿来 30．_____ vi． 溜走 31．________ vi．& vt． 飘扬 32．twinkle vi． ____________ recite scan stare sail fetch slip flutter 闪烁，闪耀 高效晨背 33．________ vi．& vt． 延伸 34．________ vi． 一 瞥，看一眼 35．toss vi．& vt． __________________ 36．_____ vi．& vt． 挥动，摆动；挥手 37．gaze vi． ___________________ 38．____ vi．& vt． 下沉 39．______ vt． 攫取，抓住 40．drown vi．& vt． ___________________ 41．________ vi．& vt． (使)弹起 42．utter vt． ________________________ stretch glance 甩头；扔，掷，抛 wave 凝视，盯着看；注视 sink grab (使)淹死，(使)溺毙 bounce (尤指吃力地)发出(声音) 高效晨背 ◎家居 43．_____ n． 搁板 44．blanket n． ______ 45．________ n． 窗帘 46．harness n． ________________ 47．couch n． _________ ◎自然生态 48．________ n． 结构 49．ivy n． _________ 50．vine n． ____________________ shelf 毯子 curtain (马的)挽具，马具 长沙发 structure 常春藤 葡萄属植物；葡萄藤 高效晨背 51．flake n． _________ 52．daffodil n． ________________ 53．vale n． __________ 54．breeze n． ____________ 55．bay n． ___________ 56．whale n． ____ 57．steel n． __________ ◎日常生活 58．_____ n． 语气 59．pneumonia n． ______ 小薄片 水仙(花)，黄水仙 谷；山谷 微风，和风 湾，海湾 鲸 钢，钢铁 tone 肺炎 高效晨背 60．________ n． 胡说 61．________ n． 不信，怀疑 62．fellow n． ____________ 63．________ n． 看门人 64．________ n． 服装 65．sweep vt．& vi． _____ 66．wander vi．& vt． _____________ 67．margin n． ________________ 68．glee n． ______________________ nonsense disbelief 男人；家伙 janitor clothing 打扫 闲逛；漫步于 边缘；页边的空白 高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸 高效晨背 69．_____ n． 极乐，无上幸福 70．solitude n． _____________ 71．recollection n． _____________ 72．______ n． 轻易 73．daybreak n． _____________ 74．seaman n． ________________ 75．fence n． __________________ 76．handkerchief n． ______ bliss 独处，独居 想起，记起 ease 黎明，破晓 水手，海员；水兵 栅栏，围栏，篱笆 手帕 高效晨背 ◎其他词 77．______ n． 迷，谜语 78．era n． ____________ 79．inch n． _____ 80．league n． ___________ 81．chest n． _____________ 82．______ n． 生物；诞生；出现；存在 83．________ n． 武器 84．scholar n． _________________ riddle 时代，年代 英寸 联赛；联盟 胸部，胸膛 being weapon 有学问的人；学者 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1．poet n． 诗人→_______ n． 诗，诗歌→______ n． 诗 2．drama n． 戏剧→_______ adj． 激动人心的；巨大而突然的→_________ adv． 显著地 3．adventure n． 历险→__________ adj． 爱冒险的 4．romance n． 爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→________ adj． 浪漫的 5．detect vt． 侦探→________ n． 侦探→________ n． 侦查 6．fantasy n． 幻想作品；幻想，想象→________ adj． 怪诞的；绝妙的 poetry poem dramatic dramatically adventurous romantic detective detection fantastic 高效晨背 7．stimulate vt． 激发；激励；刺激→__________ adj． 使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→__________ n． 刺激；激励，鼓舞 8．absorb v． 吸收；使全神贯注→________ adj． 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→________ adj． 极感兴趣的，全神贯注的 9．subject n． 主题；科目；实验对象；主语→________ adj． 主观的；主语的 10．logic n． 逻辑；合理的想法→________ adj． 符合逻辑的→________ adv． 逻辑上，符合逻辑地 11．mystery n． 难以理解的事物，谜→_________ adj． 神秘的；不可思议的 stimulating stimulation absorbing absorbed subjective logical logically mysterious 高效晨背 12．contradict vt．& vi． 反驳；与……矛盾→______________ adj． 矛盾的→____________ n． 矛盾；反驳 13．literature n． 文学；文献；文艺；著作→________ adj． 文学的 14．history n． 历史→________ adj． 具有历史意义的→________ adj． 历史的 15．submit vt． 呈送，提交，呈递→__________ n． 提交，呈递；屈服 16．register vt．& vi． 登记；注册→__________ n． 登记，注册 17．crime n． 罪行→________ n． 罪犯　adj． 犯法的 18．freeze v． 结冰；(使)冻死→________ adj． (河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→________ adj． 冷冰冰的；极冷的 contradictory contradiction literary historic historical registration submission criminal frozen freezing 高效晨背 19．continue v． 继续→__________ adj． 持续的→___________ n． 延续，继续部分 20．violent adj． 强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→________ adv． 激烈地；凶猛地，暴力地→________ n． 暴力；激烈 21．desperate adj． 不顾一切的；令人绝望的→__________ adv． 拼命地；绝望地→__________ n． 绝望 22．preserve vt． 保存；保护　n． 保护区；禁猎地→__________ n． 维护；保护 23．strike vi．& vt． 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸　n． 罢工；打击→________ adj． 惊人的，异常的；罢工的；打击的 continuous continuation violently violence desperately desperation preservation striking 高效晨背 24．conscious adj． 有意识的→__________ adv． 有意识地→___________ adj． 不省人事的 25．evident adj． 明显的→________ adv． 明显地→________ n． 证据 26．polish vt． 抛光，擦亮→________ adj． 擦亮的 27．construct vt． 建造，修建→___________ n． 建筑物；建造 28．comfort vt． 安慰，抚慰　n． 舒适感，满足感→__________ adj． 舒适的；舒服的→____________ adj． 不舒服的→__________ adv． 舒服地；舒适地 consciously unconscious evidently evidence polished construction comfortable uncomfortable comfortably 高效晨背 29．emotion n． 感情；情感；情绪→________ adj． 情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的 30．poison n． 毒药，毒素，毒物　vt． 毒害，毒杀→________ adj． 引起中毒的；有毒的 31．forgive vi．& vt． 原谅→__________ n． 原谅 32．noble adj． 高尚的，崇高的；贵族的→________ adv． 崇高地；高贵地 emotional poisonous forgiveness nobly 高效晨背 1．Environmental awareness has increased ____________ over the past decade． Do you know what accounts for the ________ change? (drama) 2．He loves the ________ of travelling on a steam train． He also loves the evenings when they go for a ________ walk along the beach． (romance) 3．Steve's favourite ________ was to own a big house and a ________ car． (fantasy) 4．Jackie was too _________ in his book that he didn't even notice me come in． When I read the book， I also found it very ___________． (absorb) dramatically dramatic romance romantic fantasy fantastic absorbed absorbing 高效晨背 5．These tennis shoes are designed for ________ and performance but low­heeled __________ shoes are best． (comfort) 6．It's ________ cold outside， so I had to go back to put on a warmer overcoat in case of being ________． (freeze) 7．________， they lacked ________ to prove his talent． Later， it became ________ that he was qualified for the job． (evident) 8．A new library is currently under _____________， of which the walls ______________of stone． (construct) 9．The material is __________ because it contains ________ which may cause death． (poison) comfort comfortable freezing frozen Evidently evidence evident construction are constructed poisonous poison 高效晨背 10．His followers believe they are fighting for a ________ cause． They serve their country ________． (noble) 11．The _________ job involves the ________ of criminal activity through careful observation and ________ clues． (detect) 12．To practice __________ is to choose to ________ those who have hurt us． (forgive) 13．The movie evoked a strong ________ response from the audience， stirring up a range of ________． (emotion) noble nobly detective's detection detecting forgiveness forgive emotional emotions 高效晨背 14．We must take action to __________ our natural resources for future generations， emphasizing the importance of ___________． (preserve) 15．Engaging with ________ works broadens our understanding and appreciation of the rich diversity within ________． (literature) preserve preservation literary literature 高效晨背 1.blanket [熟义] n. 毯子，毛毯 [生义] vt. ______________ 2.Sweep [熟义] vt.& vi. 扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走 [生义] vi. _____________________________ 3.Wander [熟义] vi.& vt. 徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 [生义] v. ________________________________________________________ ________ 4.Strike [熟义] vi.& vt. 打，击，撞 [生义] vi.& vt. _____________　n. ___________　vt. _________________ 三　熟词生义 以厚层覆盖 扫视，掠过;迅速传播;突然袭来 走神，开小差;(道路或河流)蜿蜒；迂回曲折;(人的眼睛)慢慢地移开 突然发生不幸 罢工；打击 (钟表)敲，鸣，报时 高效晨背 1．Try not to let your mind wander． 尽量别让你的思想________。 2．Rumours of his resignation swept through the company． 关于他辞职的谣言________了整个公司。 3．A big earthquake struck the city last year， killing hundreds of people． 去年，这座城市________了一场大地震，造成数百人死亡。 4．Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground． 冻土上很快就________________积雪。 开小差 席卷 发生 盖了一层厚厚的 高效晨背 1. “引人入胜”家族 ①__________ adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 ②appealing adj. 吸引人的 ③inviting adj. 诱人的；吸引人的 ④__________ adj. 吸引人的 2.“脚步动作”合集 ①_____ vi. 溜走，悄悄地走； 滑倒 ②jump v. 跳；跃过；快速 移动 ③_____ v. 踱步 ④race v. 快速移动；剧烈跳动 ⑤tiptoe vi. 踮着脚走 3.“看”短语聚焦 ①__________ 瞥一下 ②_______ 盯着 ③glare at 瞪着 ④look at 看着 ⑤gaze at 凝视 ⑥have a glimpse at 瞥一下 小积累 —word families absorbing attractive slip pace glance at stare at 高效晨背 一　词表短语/课文短语 1．________________ 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 2．________ 落下；下降；减少 3．_____________ 为了……；为了……的利益 4．_____________ 为……准备好 take ... for granted drop off for the sake of get ready for 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．He seemed to __________________ that he should speak as a representative． 2．It makes sense that smoking should be banned in all public places _____________ health． 3．We don't have enough time to _____________ our work and study． 4．The recession caused sales to _________． take it for granted for the sake of get ready for drop off 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1．________ 寻找 2．____________ 在……的顶部 3．________ 凝视……；盯着……看 4．___________________ 试图做某事 5．________ 听说，获悉 6．__________________ 下决心，决定 7．______________ 渴望做某事 8．______________ 湿透 hunt for at the top of stare at in an attempt to do sth hear of make up one’s mind long to do sth be wet through 高效晨背 9．___________ 紧紧抓住 10．___________ 轻易地；毫不费力地 11．______________ 绝望地 12．__________ 在沉默中；静静地 hold onto with ease in desperation in silence 高效晨背 1．(教材P31)昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) __________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P37)过了一会儿，八个壮汉蒙着脸，一声不响地出现了，把我们拖进了他们那不可思议的机器里。(独立主格结构) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. Some moments after, eight strong men, their faces covered, appeared noiselessly, and drew us down into their incredible machine. 高效晨背 3．(教材P40)我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。(否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装) __________________________________________________________________ 4．(教材P40)接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。(副词置于句首的完全倒装) __________________________________________________________________ I couldn’t say where I was, nor could I imagine. Then came the sound of a heavy door opening, and two seamen appeared. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1．stimulate vt． 激发；激励；刺激→__________ adj． 使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→__________n． 刺激；激励，鼓舞 2．comfort vt． 安慰，抚慰　n． 舒适感，满足感→__________ adj． 舒适的；舒服的→____________ adj． 不舒服的→___________ adv． 舒服地；舒适地 3．subject n． 主题；科目；实验对象；主语→_________ adj． 主观的；主语的 4．logic n． 逻辑；合理的想法→________ adj． 符合逻辑的→________ adv． 逻辑上，符合逻辑地 stimulating stimulation comfortable uncomfortable subjective logical comfortably logically 教材深挖 5．mystery n． 难以理解的事物，谜→__________ adj． 神秘的；不可思议的 6．contradict vt．& vi． 反驳；与……矛盾→____________ adj． 矛盾的→___________ n． 矛盾；反驳 7．literature n． 文学；文献；文艺；著作→________ adj． 文学的 8．submit vt． 呈送，提交，呈递→__________ n． 提交，呈递；屈服 9．absorb v． 吸收；使全神贯注→________ adj． 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→________ adj． 极感兴趣的，全神贯注的 10．continue v． 继续→_________ adj． 持续的→___________ n． 延续，继续部分 mysterious contradictory contradiction literary submission absorbed absorbing continuous continuation 教材深挖 36 11．violent adj． 强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→________ adv． 激烈地；凶猛地，暴力地→________ n． 暴力；激烈 12．desperate adj． 不顾一切的；令人绝望的→__________ adv． 拼命地；绝望地→___________ n． 绝望 13．preserve vt． 保存；保护　n． 保护区；禁猎地→____________ n． 维护；保护 14．construct vt． 建造，修建→___________ n． 建筑物；建造 15．freeze v． 结冰；(使)冻死→________ adj． (河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→________ adj． 冷冰冰的；极冷的 violently violence desperately desperation preservation construction frozen freezing 教材深挖 37 1.composition/ˌkɒmpə'zIʃn/n. ____________ ____________ 2．transition/træn'zIʃn/n. _________________ 3．sensory/'sensəri/adj. _______________ 4．pub/pʌb/n. ____________ 5.scent/sent/n. ____________ 6．roar/rɔː(r)/vi.& n. __________ 7．feast/fiːst/n. ________________ 8．exclaim/Ik'skleIm/v. ___________ 拔高词汇— 高分必备 成分;(音乐、 艺术等)作品 过渡;转变;变迁 感觉的;感官的 酒吧;酒馆 气味;气息 吼叫;咆哮 盛宴;宴会;节日 呼喊；惊叫 教材深挖 38 二、重点语块 I used to ________________ (视之为理所当然) that I always had my keys， until one day I couldn't find them． I started __________ (寻找) them everywhere， _________ (盯着) every corner of the house ____________ (绝望地)． I had never ________ (听说) such a frustrating experience before． Finally， I found them under the couch and _________ (紧紧抓住) them tightly， not wanting to let them go again． _________ (在沉默中)， I ___________ (为……准备好) work， still shaken by the panic of losing them． It was a reminder that not everything in life is as predictable as we might think． take it for granted hunting for staring at in desperation heard of held onto In silence got ready for 教材深挖 三、重点句式 1．我一句话也没对他说过。(否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装) _______________ ever say to him． 2．当他醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When he woke up， _______________________． 3．约翰打开门，那里站着一个他之前从未见过的女孩。(副词置于句首的完全倒装) John opened the door， and ___________________________________． Not a word did I he found himself in hospital there stood a girl he had never seen before 教材深挖 40 四、写作佳句 1．【教材P31】更糟糕的是，外面下起冰冷的雨来，雨夹着雪。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P36】撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。 ___________________________________________________________________ What’s more, a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat. 教材深挖 41 3．【教材P36】然后，不知道为什么我第一次想到那个奇怪的、可怕的动物！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P37】我的力气已经消耗殆尽，手指变得僵硬；我的嘴一张一合，灌满了又咸又苦的海水。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, I know not why, the thought of the strange, terrible animal came into my head for the first time! I had almost no strength left; my fingers could hardly move; my mouth, opening and closing, filled with salt water. 教材深挖 42 考点1　submit vt. 呈送，提交，呈递；主张；建议　vi. & vt. 顺从；屈服 submit ... to ... 把……提交给…… submit to ... 服从于……；屈从于…… submit oneself to ... 使自己顺从于…… submit that ... 建议/主张…… submission n. 提交的材料；呈递材料；屈服，提交 硬核考点 教材深挖 43 1．All __________ (submit) must be handed in by the end of this week． 2．In the past， I frequently submitted myself ____ difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them． 3．Despite challenges and hardships in my daily life， I decline to give in to them． →Despite challenges and hardships in my daily life， I decline to ________ them． submissions to submit to 教材深挖 44 4．最后，我主张通过承认文化遗产不可替代的重要性来保护和保存文化遗产，这是我们的共同责任。(写作佳句) In conclusion， ____________________________________ to protect and preserve cultural heritage by acknowledging its irreplaceable importance． I submit that we share a joint responsibility 教材深挖 45 考点2　stare vi. 凝视，盯着看　n. 注视 stare at 盯着看，凝视 stare into 向……凝视 stare out of 向外凝视 give sb a stare 盯着某人 meet/return one's stare 回看某人 a hard stare 狠狠地瞪一眼 教材深挖 46 1．What my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare ___ it for hours． 2．Many pass the daytime hours in long corridors furnished with chairs， where they chat or simply stare _____ the distance． 3．她面无表情地盯着那个官员，耸了耸肩。 She ________________________ and shrugged her shoulders． at into gave the officer a blank stare 教材深挖 47 考点3　blank adj. 空白的；茫然的；没表情的；彻底的　n. (纸张上的)空白处，空格　v. 毫不理睬；突然忘掉 go blank 变得一片空白 a blank sheet of paper 一张白纸 a blank computer screen 空白的电脑屏幕 a blank stare/expression 茫然的凝视/木然的表情 a blank refusal/denial 彻底拒绝/否认 blank incomprehension 茫然不解 fill in the blanks 填空 blank sth out 遮住；涂掉；抹去记忆；刻意忘记 教材深挖 48 1．Fill in all the ________ (blank) on this form and submit it to the Student Union tomorrow． 2．She had tried to blank ____ the whole experience． 3．我的脑子突然一片空白，因为我沉浸在我自己的想法里，完全忘记了我的台词。(写作佳句) My mind suddenly __________ as I was immersed in my thoughts and totally forgot my lines． blanks out went blank 教材深挖 49 考点4　fetch vt. (去)请来；(去)拿来；(去)找来；售得，卖得(某价) fetch sb sth＝fetch sth for sb 帮某人去取某物 fetch sb/sth from sp 从某处接某人/取某物 fetch up 偶然来到，意外到达 fetch and carry (for sb) (供某人)差遣 教材深挖 50 1．Sylvia fetched a towel ________ the bathroom． 2．He expects his daughter to fetch and carry ____ him all day． 3．开车整整一个小时后，我们回到了出发的地方。 After a whole hour of driving， we ____________ back where we started． 4．汽车的其他部件也能卖一大笔钱。 Other parts of the car can also __________________． from for fetched up fetch a pretty penny 教材深挖 51 考点5　ease n. 轻易，毫不费劲　v. 减轻；缓和 with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 be/feel at (one's) ease感到舒适；无忧无虑 put/set sb at ease 使某人放松/舒适/不拘束 take one's ease 休息；轻松一下 at ease with 不拘束，放松 ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) easiness n. 容易；舒适；轻松 教材深挖 52 1．I won't go to the party because I don't feel ____ ease with those people． 2．If we post his story online， we can raise the money _____ ease to help him get through difficulty． 3．I felt the coldness around my back and it temporarily ______ (ease) the intense pain． 4．很快，他温暖、灿烂的笑容使我放松下来。在接下来的两个小时里，我们随意地聊着。(写作佳句) Soon， _______________________________， and we spent the next two hours talking casually． at with eased his warm, bright smile put me at ease 教材深挖 53 【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】 In my opinion， these words form part of our literature． They add colour to our lives， and shouldn't be lost． 在我看来，这些词构成了我们的文学作品的一部分。它们为我们的生活增添了色彩，不应该丢失。 教材深挖 考点6　strike vi.& vt. 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸　vt. 突然想到；给(某人以……)印象　n. 罢工；打击 be struck by/with ... 被……击中/打动 It strikes sb that ... 某人突然记起…… strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心 strike sb as ... 给某人的印象是…… be/go on strike 在/举行罢工 striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的 教材深挖 55 1．________ (strike) by your talent in the robotic competition， I'd like to invite you to join us．(写作佳句) 2．Just before September， Miller __________ (strike) by a car and lost his right arm． 3．The difference between them was very ________ (strike)． 4．泰山的美让我刻骨铭心，我会再次游览泰山。(写作佳句) Mount Tai ______________________________； I will visit it again． Struck was struck striking has struck its beauty into my heart 教材深挖 56 考点7　comfort vt. 安慰，抚慰　n. 舒适感，满足感 comfort sb for sth 因某事安慰某人 comfort oneself/sb with sth 以某事来自我安慰/安慰某人 in comfort 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to ... 对……是安慰 comfortable adj. 舒适的；感到舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒服地；安乐地；充裕地 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 教材深挖 57 【名师点津】　抽象名词可具体化的词有comfort， danger， success， failure， disappointment， shock， surprise， beauty， pleasure， honor等。 1．He lives ____ comfort in the village． 2．There was a nice kitchen and a __________ (comfort) bed． 3．His parents comforted him _____ his failing in the driving test． 4．The kitten had settled ___________ (comfort) in her arms and was purring enthusiastically． 5．对我来说你一直是我的安慰，在各个方面帮助了我。(写作佳句) You have been such ________________， helping me in every way． in comfortable for comfortably a comfort to me 教材深挖 58 考点8　forgive vi.& vt. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕 forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事 forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事 forgive and forget 不计前嫌 forgivable adj. 可宽恕的 forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕 教材深挖 59 1．Forgive me ____ interrupting， but I really don't agree with that． 2．It was an incredible display of motherly love and __________ (forgive)． 3．His rudeness was ________ (forgive) in the circumstances． 4．众所周知，不计前嫌是一种美德。(写作佳句) As is known to us， it's a virtue to _________________． for forgiveness forgivable forgive and forget 教材深挖 60 考点9　take ... for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) take其他相关短语： take place 举行；进行；发生 take off 起飞；脱下；拿走 take away 拿走；带走；减去；消除 take effect 生效；见效；奏效 take care 小心；当心；保重 take turns 轮流；依次 take it for granted that ... (it为形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语) take ... seriously 认真对待…… take ... into account/consideration 把……考虑在内 take it easy 轻松点，别紧张 take one's time 别着急；慢慢来 教材深挖 61 1．Taking everything _____ consideration， the event was a great success． 2．I know you're not feeling well， so try to take ____ easy today． 3．一年一度的学校运动会将于下周五举行，学生和老师将以团结和竞争的精神聚集在一起。(写作佳句) The annual school sports day， which brings together students and teachers in a spirit of unity and competition， ______________________ next Friday． into it is scheduled to take place 教材深挖 62 4．请慢慢来。试着遵循自然的步伐，拥有自己的生物钟。(写作佳句) ________________， please． Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock． 5．朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，尽管我们可能认为友谊是理所当然的。(写作佳句) Friends play an important part in our lives， although ______________________ _____________． Take your time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we may take friendship for granted 教材深挖 63 考点10　否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装 常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等 其他使用部分倒装的情况： only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，句子(主句)用部分倒装 so/such ... that ... 句式中的“so＋形容词/副词/such＋名词”置于句首，主句用部分倒装 as/though引导的让步状语从句使用部分倒装 教材深挖 64 1．Seldom _____ he lose faith when he is in trouble． 2．尽管她很穷，但她从不寻求帮助。 __________________， she never asked for help．  3．天气太冷，我们只好待在家里。 ____________________ that we had to stay at home． does Poor though/as she was So cold was the weather 教材深挖 65 4．坦白地说，在老师们的帮助下度过这段艰难的时期，我从未感到如此充实过。 To be frank， never ____________________ with the help of my teachers through this trying time． 5．只有当你来到中国后，你才能充分体验中国的饮食文化。(写作佳句) __________________________________________________________________ have I felt more fulfilled 　　　Only when you come to China can you fully experience Chinese food culture. 教材深挖 66 【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】 Best of all， in my opinion， is how I feel about myself． I feel like I'm in control of my own life． 我认为，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。我感到我能掌控自己的生活。 教材深挖 67 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This ________ (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革)． 2．(2024·北京高考)When something is ___________ (contradict) to their view， they don’t treat it as exceptional． absorbing contradictory 教材深挖 68 3．(2024·浙江高考1月)Without batting an eye， he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the ________ (literature) influence of American writers as a whole． 4．The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and __________ (mystery)． 5．Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work; once a week， we do a big shop and buy a lot of ________ (freeze) food． 6．In the center of our school _____ (lie) our library， which is between the garden and the teaching building． literary mysterious frozen lies 教材深挖 69 7．Young children seem to master computer games _____ ease． 8．Working in the academic profession is a __________ (stimulate) and rewarding career． 9．“I have come to ask your __________ (forgive) for my harsh words，” said the uncle． 10．She is very tenacious and will work hard and long __________ (achieve) objectives． with stimulating forgiveness to achieve 教材深挖 70 二、熟词生义 1．His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall． ____________________ 2．A wave of tiredness swept over her． ____________ 3．I got up early this morning before the clock struck five．__________________ 4．Blanketed in snow， the rooftops looked magnificent． ____________ (人的眼睛)慢慢地移开 突然袭来 (钟表)敲，鸣，报时 以厚层覆盖 教材深挖 71 词缀 含义 例词 ab­ 表示________________ ________， abuse， abstract， absent， abnormal contra­ 表示____________ ____________， contrary， contravene， contraband， contrast 三、构词法 相反；变坏；离去 absorb 反对，相反 contradictory 教材深挖 72 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．Johnson's easy charm contrasted sharply with the prickliness of his boss． ________________ 2．James was badly injured in the car accident—that's why he is absent today． ________ 3．Tourism supply and demand are interdependent and contradictory to each other．____________ 4．The company was found guilty of contravening safety regulations. _______ 与……形成对比 缺席的 自相矛盾的 违反 教材深挖 73 5．I liked facts， things that are concrete． I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument． _________ 6．Children will find other exhibits equally absorbing．____________ 7．Contrary to popular history books， most academic books tend to adopt a more analytical and serious approach to studying history． _________ 8．To prevent the rich and powerful abusing their power， the government laid down related laws． _______ 抽象的 十分吸引人的 相反的 滥用 教材深挖 74 四、补全句子 1．我发现自己多年来从未玩得这样开心过。 ____________________________ than I had had in years． 2．新老师面带微笑走了进来。 The new teacher came in， _________________． 3．然后账单来了，我朋友马上结了账。 Then ____________ and my friend paid up without delay． 4．我们没有在任何玩具店停留，我们最终也没有看见任何我们认识的人。 We didn't stop at any toy store; nor ______________________________． I found myself having more fun a smile on her face came the bill did we finally see anyone we knew 教材深挖 75 5．对很多人来说，他们期盼已久的返乡成了一件令人伤心失望的事。 For many， their long­awaited homecoming was ___________________． 6．你不应该理所当然地认为你能把这份工作做得完美。认真对待它，并寻求解决这些问题的办法。 You should not ____________________ you can do the work perfectly；take it seriously and seek solutions to these problems． a bitter disappointment take it for granted that 教材深挖 76 五、长难句分析 (2024·北京高考)Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” returns numerous results that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation—a concept that some scientists actually take seriously． 句意：搜索“模拟假设”这个术语，会得到大量讨论宇宙是否是一个计算机模拟的结果——这其实是一些科学家认真考虑的一个概念。 分析：句子的主干是_____________________________________________________。Searching the term “simulation hypothesis”为动名词短语作______；第一个that引导______从句，修饰______；whether引导_____从句，作debate的_____；第二个that引导______从句，修饰_________，在从句中作take的______。 Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” returns numerous results 主语 定语 results 宾语 宾语 定语 a concept 宾语 教材深挖 77 读写用—素养提升 一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用 (2022·全国甲卷)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their __41__ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with __42__. When I first dated Steve, I __43__ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was __44__ that he was an animal lover, I __45__ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack __46__， the cat. 教材深挖 78 The next week we __47__ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our __48__， Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so __49__？ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. __50__， I began to fall for him. We __51__ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her __52__. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly __53__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve __54__ his house. All worked __55__. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, __56__ Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team __57__ for Tilly. We made good housemates. 教材深挖 79 A year later, much to my __58__， this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I __59__ him to. That's only for giving __60__ to the dogs that brought us together. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者看到约会对象Steve (史蒂夫)对狗的爱护后，对其开始心生好感，是给狗喂水的举动让两人走到了一起。 教材深挖 80 41.A.ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership 解析：句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。ownership 所有权；membership 会员；companionship 陪伴；leadership 领导。故选C。 42．A.reservations B．expectations C．confidence D．prejudice 解析：reservation 保留；expectation 期望；confidence 信心；prejudice 偏见。结合选项及语境可知，此处指刚开始约会时，不熟悉Steve的品行，作者还有所保留。故选A。 教材深挖 81 43．A.feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned 解析：此处指作者得知Steve有一只狗和一只猫。故选D。 44．A.unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．thrilled 解析：unsatisfied 不满意的；amused 愉快的；terrified 害怕的；thrilled 激动的。根据下文“he was an animal lover”可知，多年和两只狗生活在一起的作者知道Steve也喜欢动物，应该是感到愉快高兴。故选B。 教材深挖 82 45．A.predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted 解析：句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三只狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击Flora(弗罗拉)。故选B。 46．A.Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly 解析：根据上文“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，猫的名字是Flora。故选A。 教材深挖 83 47．A.tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed 解析：句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。故选B。 48．A.breath B．balance C．attention D．imagination 解析：根据上文“It was a hot day. When we paused”可知，那天很热，两人停下来休息。固定搭配catch one's breath意为“休息一下，歇一口气”。故选A。 教材深挖 84 49．A.calm B．sure C．soon D．real 解析：根据上文“The next week”和“Was he proposing (求婚)？”可知，两人才认识两周，作者以为Steve要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C。 50．A.By the way B．In that case C．By all means D．In that moment 解析：by the way 顺便说一下；in that case 那样的话；by all means 一定；务必；in that moment 那一刻。此处指就在Steve给作者的狗喂水的那一刻，作者卸下心防，对他产生好感。故选D。 教材深挖 85 51．A.continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended 解析：上文讲到作者对Steve产生好感，所以此处指两人会继续约会。故选A。 52．A.eye B．tail C．ear D．leg 解析：根据下文“I worried that Tilly __53__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound”可知，Tilly(蒂莉)的腿做了手术。故选D。 教材深挖 86 53．A.secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly 解析：句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯伤口会重新裂开。secretly 秘密地；constantly 不断地；eventually 最终；unwillingly 不情愿地。故选B。 54．A.left B．sold C．suggested D．searched 解析：根据下文“We made good housemates.”可知，两人成为室友，即Steve离开了他的房子，和作者一起居住。故选A。 教材深挖 87 55．A.late B．hard C．fine D．free 解析：根据下文“The three dogs formed a pack”和“Steve and I formed a good team”及“We made good housemates.”可知，狗狗相处得好，作者和Steve也相处得很好，一切都好。故选C。 56．A.emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered 解析：起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击Steve的猫Flora，此处指在训练下，这三只狗不会攻击猫，尊重猫的空间。故选B。 教材深挖 88 57．A.looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling 解析：此处指Steve和作者一起居住后，一起照顾术后的Tilly。固定短语care for意为“照顾”。故选B。 58．A.delight B．credit C．interest D．disadvantage 解析：句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。固定搭配to one's delight意为“令某人高兴的是”。故选A。 教材深挖 89 59．A.beg B．trust C．need D．aid 解析：句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。beg 乞求；trust 信任；need 需要；aid 帮助。故选C。 60．A.toys B．awards C．food D．water 解析：根据上文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，此处指给狗喝水的举动让两人走到了一起。此处是water的原词复现。故选D。 教材深挖 90 根据固定搭配/句型确定答案 1．英语中有许多固定的短语和搭配，掌握这些可以迅速排除错误选项。 2．熟悉常见的动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等，以及它们在不同语境中的应用，是解题的关键。 教材深挖 91 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　人物个性/品格 1．务实的：down­to­earth　　　　　　　　　　　　2.脱颖而出：stand out from the crowd 3．保守的性格：conservative personalities 　　　　　4.缺乏责任感：a lack of responsibility 5．具有……的美德：with the virtue of ... 　　　　　 6.责任感：a sense of responsibility 7．一个致力于做出发现的科学家：a scientist bent on making a discovery 8．高素质、有经验的教职员工：highly qualified, well­experienced teaching staff 9．性格直爽、待人诚恳：straightforward and sincere 10．对……一无所知：be ignorant about ... 11．具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力：armed/equipped with a keen insight into the teaching process 教材深挖 92 12．脾气好的人：a good­humored/good­natured person 13．完美的人：a faultless/perfect person 14．一个镇定自若的人：a self­possessed person 15．一个疑心重的人：a suspicious person 16．天资高的人：a talented person 17．有抱负的人：an ambitious person 18．聪明人：an intellectual person 19．性格好的人：a man of fine personality 20．个性迷人的女人：a woman of engaging/fascinating personality 21．个性鲜明：have striking personalities 22．可爱温和的个性：lovable and good­natured personality 23．容易相处的人：an easy person to deal with 24．冷酷无情的人：a cold­blooded man 教材深挖 93 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·河南省九师联盟高三月考) Ware Poets Open Poetry Competition Welcome! We're pleased to announce the 26th annual Ware Poets competition. Since 1998, we've been devoted to offering poets a chance to resonate (共鸣) with our judges and win a prize. Entries are received from throughout the United Kingdom and abroad. Prizes: 1st prize: ￡600; 2nd prize: ￡300; 3rd prize: ￡150 高效课时作业 95 Rules and Instructions for Entry: •The competition is open to anyone aged 16 or over. •Poems should be in English and must not have been published either in print or online. They must not meanwhile be sent to other competitions or submitted for publication. They must be no longer than 50 lines. •Poems may be submitted: a．Either by post to The Competition Secretary, Ware Poets Competition, 25 Southbrook Drive, Cheshunt, Herts., EN8 0QJ, using the Postal Entry Form. They must be typed or neatly handwritten on A4 paper. Each poem must be on a separate sheet of paper which must not bear your name. 高效课时作业 96 b．Or by email with the individual poems as either WORD or PDF attachments to warepoetscomp@gmail.com. •Any number of poems may be submitted on payment of the proper fee, which is ￡5 per poem, or ￡13 for three poems and ￡4 per poem for more than three poems. If submitted by email, your submission will be admitted by email. •We regret that we're unable to return poems, or allow corrections to be made after entry. •We'll hold an informal prize­giving event and a reading event on the evening of Friday 13th September. Names of the prizewinners and winning poets will be published on our website at warepoets. org shortly after. 高效课时作业 97 •Copyright remains with the authors but Ware Poets reserves the right to print winning poems in the competition anthology (选集). 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项诗歌比赛的相关信息。 高效课时作业 98 1.What is a requirement for the entries? A．They should be 50 lines at least. B．They must be submitted by email. C．They have to be original works. D．They must be accepted by publishers. 解析：细节理解题。根据Rules and Instructions for Entry部分中的“Poems should be in English and must not have been published either in print or online.”可知，参赛作品必须为原创。故选C。 高效课时作业 99 2．How much should one pay to enter the competition with four poems? A．￡13. B．￡16. C．￡18. D．￡20. 解析：细节理解题。根据Rules and Instructions for Entry部分中的“Any number of poems ... more than three poems.(任何数量的诗歌都可以在支付适当的费用后提交，每首诗5英镑，三首诗13英镑，三首以上每首诗4英镑。)”可推知，四首诗需支付16英镑。故选B。 高效课时作业 100 3．How will the winners benefit from the competition? A．Their works will be published. B．They can decide on the anthology. C．They can interview the judges. D．Their names will appear on a magazine. 解析：细节理解题。根据Rules and Instructions for Entry部分中的“Copyright remains with the authors ... competition anthology (选集)．”可知，获胜者的作品将会被发表。故选A。 高效课时作业 101 B (2025·江苏省常州市高三期中质量调研)Han Kang, the South Korean author best known for her extraordinary novel, The Vegetarian, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday—the first writer from her country to receive the award. Mats Malm, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, which organizes the prize, said at a news conference in Stockholm that Han was receiving the honor “for her intense poetic writing that bravely discusses historical events and exposes the fragility of human life”． 高效课时作业 102 Han, 53, was born in 1970 in Gwangju, South Korea. Her father was also a novelist, but much less successful. The family struggled financially and moved frequently. In a 2016 interview with The Times, Han said her childhood experience “was too much for a little child, but I was all right because I was surrounded by books”． When Han was 9, her family moved to Seoul just months before the Gwangju uprising (起义), when government army fired on crowds of protesters, killing hundreds. 高效课时作业 103 The event shaped her views on humanity's capacity for violence, Han said in the 2016 interview. She also recalled seeing images of people who lined up to donate their blood to those who were injured in the uprising. “It was like two unsolvable riddles imprinted on my mind: How can humans be so violent, and how can humans be so noble？” she said. “When I write novels, I find myself always returning to the theme of what it means to be human.” 高效课时作业 104 Han studied literature at Yonsei University in Korea, and her first published works were poems. Her first novel, Black Deer, which came out in 1998, was a mystery about a missing woman. In the 2016 interview, Han said it was around that time that she developed the idea for a short story about a woman who becomes a plant, which she eventually developed into The Vegetarian. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了韩国作家韩江因探讨历史事件和人性脆弱而荣获诺贝尔文学奖。 高效课时作业 105 4.What are Han's novels themed at? A．Political systems. B．Financial struggle. C．Human nature. D．Cultural conflicts. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Mats Malm (马茨·马尔姆)评价韩江的话(强烈的诗意笔触勇敢讨论历史事件，并揭露了人类生命的脆弱性)和倒数第二段中韩江的自述“When I write novels, I find myself always returning to the theme of what it means to be human. (当我写小说时，我发现自己总是回到作为人类意味着什么的主题上。)”可推知，韩江的小说主题聚焦于人性。故选C。 高效课时作业 106 5．What can we learn about Han's childhood from Paragraph 3? A．Father's success: inspired her. B．Economic difficulty strengthened her. C．Frequent move destroyed her. D．The habit of reading comforted her. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In a 2016 interview with The Times ... I was surrounded by books’. (在2016年接受《纽约时报》采访时，韩女士表示，她的童年经历‘对一个小孩子来说太多了，但我还好，因为我被书包围了’。)”可推知，书籍成为了她童年时期的慰藉。故选D。 高效课时作业 107 6．Why does the author mention the Gwangju uprising? A．To indicate the importance of history. B．To show its influence on Han's writing. C．To reveal the cruelty of politics. D．To stress its impact on Korean people's life. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The event shaped her views ... in the uprising. (她在2016年的采访中说，这件事塑造了她对人类暴力能力的看法。她还回忆起看到人们排队为在起义中受伤的人献血的画面。)”可推知，提到光州起义是为了展示这一事件对韩江写作的影响。故选B。 高效课时作业 108 7．What is The Vegetarian mainly about? A．A deer. B．A woman. C．A plant. D．A vegetable. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the 2016 interview ... which she eventually developed into The Vegetarian. (在2016年的采访中，韩江说，大约在那个时候，她萌生了写一个关于一个女人变成一株植物的短篇故事的想法，她最终把这个故事写成了《素食者》。)”可知，《素食者》主要是关于一个变成植物的女人的故事。故选B。 高效课时作业 109 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·四川省乐山市乐山一中高三月考)To make science's stories more concrete and engaging, it's important to use some effective strategies. Here are four of them. Put people in the story Science's stories often lack human characters. __1__. Characters can be also people affected by a scientific topic, or interested in learning more about it. Besides, they can be storytellers who are sharing their personal experiences. 高效课时作业 110 __2__ People often think of science as objective and fair. But science is actually a human practice that continuously involves choices, missteps and biases (偏见). If you explain science as a course, you can walk people through the sequence of how science is done and why researchers reach certain conclusions. __3__. And they can also stress the reason why people should trust the course of science to provide the most accurate conclusions possible given the available information. 高效课时作业 111 Include what people care about Scientific topics are important, but they may not always be the public’s most pressing concerns. In April 2024, a polling company found that “the quality of the environment” was one of the lowest­ranked priorities among people in the US. The stories about the environment could weave in connections to higher­priority topics. __4__. 高效课时作业 112 Tell science's stories Scientists, of course, can be science communicators, but everyone can tell science's stories. When we share information online about health, or talk to friends and family about the weather, we contribute to information that circulates about science topics. __5__. Think about all of a story's characteristics—character, action, sequence, scope, storyteller and content—and how you might incorporate them into the topic. A．Explain science as a process B．Shoot attractive short science videos 高效课时作业 113 C．Scientists themselves can actually become ideal ones D．This practice is to stress why the content is important E．You can tell growth stories of remarkable teenage scientists F．Science communicators can emphasize how science is conducted G．You may as well borrow features from stories to strengthen your message 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种使科学故事更具体且引人入胜的策略。 高效课时作业 114 1.答案：C 解析：上文“Science's stories often lack human characters.”提到科学的故事缺乏人物角色。C项(其实，科学家本身可以成为理想的人物角色)承接上文，其中的“ideal ones”指代上文中的“human characters”。故选C。 2．答案：A 解析：设空处为段落小标题。根据下文内容可知，科学是一种不断涉及选择、失误和偏见的人类活动，它可以被解释为一个过程，你可以引导人们了解科学研究的步骤以及研究人员为何会得出特定的结论。由此可知，A项(将科学解释为一个过程)概括本段内容。故选A。 高效课时作业 115 3．答案：F 解析：根据下文“And they can also ... the available information.(他们还可以强调在现有信息的基础上，为什么人们应该相信科学过程能提供尽可能准确的结论。)”可知，F项(科学传播者可以强调科学是如何展开的)引出下文，且下文中的“they”指代F项中的“Science communicators”，“also stress”与F项中的“emphasize”相呼应。故选F。 4．答案：D 解析：上文“The stories about ... to higher­priority topics.”提到关于环境的故事可以与更高优先级的主题联系起来。D项(这样做是为了强调内容的重要性)承接上文，其中的“This practice”指代上文中的“将环境故事与更高优先级主题联系起来”这一做法。故选D。 高效课时作业 116 5．答案：G 解析：上文“Scientists, of course ... that circulates about science topics.”说明我们每个人通过分享日常生活中的信息，都可以讲科学故事。G项(你还可以借用故事的特点来强化你的信息)承接上文，且G项中的“features from stories”与下文中的“a story's characteristics”相呼应。故选G。 高效课时作业 117 R $$