选择性必修第3册 UNIT 7 CAREERS-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7　CAREERS 单元话题 语法 写作 工作和职业 v.-ed形式 写一封求职信 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎工作职业 1．________ n． 律师 2．________ n． 医生 3．dentist n． __________ 4．chef n． ____________ 5．butcher n． ________________ 6．________ n． 化学家 lawyer physician 牙科医生 厨师，主厨 肉铺老板，肉贩 chemist 高效晨背 7．________ n． 图书馆管理员 8．clerk n． ______________________________________________ 9．salesman n． ____________________ 10．saleswoman n． ___________________ 11．client n． ____________ 12．CV n． _____________ 13．________ n． 车间 14．________ n． 薪金 15．________ n． 专家 librarian 接待员；办事员，文员；（商店的）售货员，店员 男推销员，男售货员 女推销员，女售货员 客户，顾客 简历，履历 workshop salary specialist 高效晨背 16．__________ n． 工作；职业 17．photographer n． ________ 18．________ n． 新闻工作者 ◎学校生活 19．___________ n． 科，系，处，部 20．institution n． ___________________ 21．____________ n． 管理 22．credit n． __________________ 23．bachelor's degree n． ___________ 24．master's degree n． ___________ 25．quotient n． _____________________________ occupation 摄影者 journalist department 机构，团体；制度 administration 学分；赊购，信贷 学士学位 硕士学位 (质量、情感等的)指数，程度 高效晨背 ◎科学技术 26．bio­technology n． ___________ 27．AI (artificial intelligence) n． ___________ 28．telescope n． ________ ◎描述词 29．________ adj． 极好的 30．______ adj． 较低级的；下面的 31．________ adj． 内心的 32．________ adj． 乐意的 33．__________ adv． 总而言之 生物技术 人工智能 望远镜 brilliant lower internal willing altogether 高效晨背 34．solely adv． ________________ 35．________ adj． 相当好的 36．________ adj． 多的，多种的 37．________ adj． 兼职的 38．________ adj． 年老的 ◎动态词 39．________ vt． 应得 40．________ vt． 保证 41．outsource vt． ____________ 42．________ vt． 接受再培训 43．________ vt． 随信附上 唯一地，仅仅 decent multiple part-time elderly deserve guarantee 外包，外办 retrain enclose 高效晨背 ◎其他词 44．______ n． 趋势 45．________ n． 脚步声 46．prospect n． ________________ 47．lottery n． ________________________ 48．______ n． 速度 49．likelihood n． ______________ 50．________ n． 专栏 51．district n． ____________ 52．______ n． 视野；视力 trend footstep 可能性，希望 抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 pace 可能，可能性 column 地区，区域 vision 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1．assist v． 协助→________ n． 助手→________ n． 援助 2．architect n. 建筑师→__________ n. 建筑设计→____________ adj. 建筑学的 3．reception n． 接待→___________ n． 接待员 4．consult vt. 向……请教；查阅；商量→__________ n. 顾问→__________ n. 咨询；磋商 5．operate vt． 操作；动手术→________ n． 电话接线员→________ n． 手术；运转 6．fascinate vt． 使着迷，使神魂颠倒→_________ n． 着迷，迷恋→________ adj． 被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→________ adj． 极有吸引力的；迷人的 assistant assistance architecture architectural receptionist consultant consultation operator operation fascination fascinated fascinating 高效晨背 7．economy n． 经济→________ adj． 经济(上)的；经济学的 8．manage v． 经营，管理→________ n． 经理→__________ n． 经营，管理 9．rely vi． 依靠；信赖→________ adj． 可信赖的，可靠的 10．persuade vt． 说服，劝服→__________ adj． 有说服力的；劝说的→__________ n． 说服；说服力 11．impress v． 给……留下深刻的好印象→__________ adj． 给人深刻印象的→__________ n． 印象 12．intelligent adj． 机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的→____________ n． 智力，智慧，理解力 economic manager management reliable persuasive persuasion impressive impression intelligence 高效晨背 13．employ vt．& n． 雇用→________ n． 雇员，员工→___________ n． 职业；雇用→________ n． 雇主 14．determine vt． 决定→_________ adj． 下定决心的；坚决的→__________ n． 决心 15．predict vt． 预言→________ n． 预报→________ n． 预言家 16．associate vt． 联想；联系　n． 合伙人→__________ n． 联系；协会，社团→__________ adj． 联合的 17．adjust vi．& vt． 适应；调整→__________ adj． 可调整的→________ n． 调整 employee employment employer determined determination prediction predictor association associated adjustable adjustment 高效晨背 18．announce vt． 宣布→_____________ n． 公告 19．disable vt． 使残疾→________ adj． 残障的→________ n． 伤残 20．react vi． (作出)反应→________ n． 反应 21．finance n． 财政→________ adj． 财政的→_________ adv． 财政上 22．logic n． 逻辑→________ adj． 合乎逻辑的→________ adv． 逻辑上 23．comprehend vt． 理解→____________ n． 理解→____________ adj． 综合的 24．motivate v． 激励；激发→________ adj． 积极的，主动的→________ n． 动机；激励 announcement disabled disability reaction financial financially logical logically comprehension comprehensive motivated motivation 高效晨背 25．profession n． 专业→__________ adj． 专业的→____________ adv． 专业地 26．retire vi．& vt． 退休→________ adj． 退休的→__________ n． 退休 27．relevant adj． 有关的→__________ n． 关联 28．innovate v． 创新→________ n． 革新者→________ n． 创新→________ adj． 新颖的 29．qualify vi．& vt． (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→ __________ n． 资格；学历→________ adj． 有资格的，合格的，胜任的 30．essence n． 本质→________ adj． 极其重要的→________ adv． 基本上 professional professionally retired retirement relevance innovator innovation innovative qualification qualified essential essentially 高效晨背 31．secure adj． 安全的→________ n． 保障；安全 32．apply vt． 涂；敷；搽；运用　vi． 申请；请求→________ n． 申请人→__________ n． 申请 33．respect vt．& n． 尊敬→________ adj． 恭敬的；表示尊敬的→________ adj． 值得尊敬的→__________ adv． 有礼貌地 34．option n． 选择→________ adj． 可选择的 security applicant application respectful respectable respectfully optional 高效晨背 1．You'll need to pay attention to ________ if you want to work late in the office． Make sure you leave your car in a ________ place． (secure) 2．His speech was so __________ that it left all the audience a deep ___________． (impress) 3．The fashion industry is always desperate to ________． As an ________， you should constantly come up with ________ ideas． Maybe you can depend on the latest __________ in computer technology． (innovate) 4．The ________ of his argument was that education should continue throughout life． Government support will be ________ if the project is to succeed． (essence) security secure impressive impression innovate innovator innovative innovations essence essential 高效晨背 5．The usual age of __________ is 65， although some people ________ at 55 or younger． (retire) 6．He is the ________ of the project but he can't ________ all this work by himself． The everyday ___________ is done by his assistant． (manage) 7．You should make your statement ________， but I fail to see the _____ behind your argument． But Lily's ideas are clear and ________ presented． (logic) 8．The ________ can ________ the same trademark for goods in different classes with an ___________． (apply) retirement retire manager manage management logical logic logically applicant apply application 高效晨背 9．New teachers have to earn the ________ of their students． If they want to become ___________ teachers， they should teach the students to be ________ of other cultures． (respect) 10．I thought I had to ________ my colleagues about the proposed changes． Eventually I found a __________ I felt I could turn to for help． (consult) 11．It's important to consider all ________， even the ________ ones， when you're making a decision．(option) 12．She is an __________ woman who consistently demonstrates her high level of __________ through her insightful comments and innovative solutions．(intelligent) respect respectable respectful consult consultant options optional intelligent intelligence 高效晨背 13．To ________ for the job， having the required ____________ is essential， and only those who are ________ should apply． (qualify) 14．The ________， skilled in the art of ___________， designed a building that showcased the beauty of both __________ and the _________ craftsmanship．(architect) 15．As an ________ of the __________， she felt proud to be _________ with such a reputable organization．(associate) qualify qualification qualified architect architecture architecture architect’s associate association associated 高效晨背 16．Achieving ____________ requires a _____________ understanding of the subject， ensuring that all aspects _________________．(comprehend) 17．You can easily make an __________ with the __________ settings to fit your preferences perfectly． (adjust) 18．With a __________ spirit， she set out to ________ her path， fueled by her steadfast ____________． (determine) comprehension comprehensive are comprehended adjustment adjustable determined determine determination 高效晨背 1．credit [熟义] n. 学分；赊购，信贷 [生义] n. ___________________ v. __________________________________________ 2．lower [熟义] adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 [生义] vt. _______________________________ 3．occupation [熟义] n. 工作，职业 [生义] n. ______________________________________________________ ______________ 4．vision [熟义] n. 视野；视力 [生义] n. ____________________________ 三　熟词生义 赞扬，赞许；信誉 信任，相信(不大可能的事)；认为是……的功劳 把……放低，使……降下；降低 消遣，业余活动；侵占，占领；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住 想象；幻象；眼力，远见卓识 高效晨背 1．To her great credit， she admitted she was wrong． 值得______的是，她承认自己错了。 2．That's my vision of how the world could be． 那就是我对这个世界未来的________。 3．Her main occupation seems to be shopping． 她的主要______似乎是购物。 4．She lowered her hand so that I could see what she was holding． 她______手，好让我能看到她拿的是什么。 赞扬 想象 消遣 放下 高效晨背 1．“有关”家族 ①________ adj. 有关的，切 题的 ②related adj. 有联系的；相 关的 ③________________ 涉及…… ④be concerned with 关于…… ⑤be connected with 与…… 有关 ⑥be related to 与……有关 2．“帮助”家族 ①______ vt. 帮助；协助 ②______ n. 帮助；好意 ③aid n.& vt. 帮助；援助 ④assistance n. 帮助；协助 ⑤help vt. 帮助 3．“决定做某事”聚焦 ①determine to do sth 决心做某事 ②___________________ 决心做某事 ③______________ 决定做某事 ④make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 ⑤make up one's mind to do sth 决心做某事 ⑥be up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事 relevant be involved with assist favour be determined to do sth 小积累 —word families decide to do sth 高效晨背 一　词表短语/课文短语 1．____________________ 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 2．_____________ 最终做……；结果做……；到头来做…… 3．_____________ 易接受……；对……持开放态度 4．_________ 处理，应付 5．_________________ 由……决定 6．________ 寻找 follow in one’s footsteps end up doing ... be open to ... deal with be determined by ... look for 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．If you fool about with matches， you'll ________ getting burned． 2．You need patience to __________ some of our customers． 3．Despite his father's successful career， Stephen was thought by many people， including his high school teammates and coaches， to be too short， too thin and too weak to ____________________________． 4．Which features do you ________ when choosing a car? end up deal with follow in his father’s footsteps look for 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1．__________ 申请 2．___________________ 与……有很大关系 3．__________ 谈及；就……而言；在……方面 4．________________ 与……和睦相处，关系良好 5．_________ 生来 6．__________ 取得进步，获得成功 apply for have a lot to do with ... in terms of get on well with by birth get ahead 高效晨背 7．__________________ 没有……的打算；无意…… 8．___________ 过时 9．______________ 十之八九，极有可能 10．________________ 注意；重视 11．________________ 直视某人 12．_____________ 辞职 have no intention of out of date in all likelihood pay attention to look sb in the eye leave the job 高效晨背 1．(教材P8)即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。(even if引导让步状语从句) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P8)在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议，在预测某人未来的成功时，由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。(过去分词(短语)作状语) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 高效晨背 3．(教材P9)人们普遍认为，情商高的人容易接纳新思想，对待生活积极乐观。(It is＋过去分词＋that …) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．(教材P9)另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题。因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。(there is little doubt that …) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1．consult vt． 向……请教；查阅；商量→________ n． 顾问→__________ n． 咨询；磋商 2．operate vt． 操作；动手术→________ n． 电话接线员；操作员→________ n． 手术；运转 3．adjust vi．& vt． 适应；调整→________ adj. 可调整的→_________ n. 调整 4．manage v． 经营，管理→_______ n． 经理→__________ n． 经营，管理 5．rely vi． 依靠；信赖→________ adj． 可信赖的，可靠的 consultant consultation operator operation adjustable adjustment manager management reliable 教材深挖 6．persuade vt． 说服，劝服→__________ adj． 有说服力的；劝说的→___________ n． 说服；说服力 7．fascinate vt． 使着迷，使神魂颠倒→________ n． 着迷，迷恋→________ adj． 被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→________ adj． 极有吸引力的；迷人的 8．intelligent adj． 机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的→__________ n． 智力，智慧，理解力 9．employ vt．& n． 雇用→________ n． 雇员，员工→__________ n． 职业；雇用→________ n． 雇主 10．determine vt. 决定→__________ adj. 下定决心的；坚决的→____________ n. 决心 persuasive persuasion fascination fascinated fascinating intelligence employee employment employer determined determination 教材深挖 33 11．associate vt． 联想；联系　n． 合伙人→__________ n． 联系；协会，社团→_________ adj． 联合的 12．impress v． 给……留下深刻的好印象→__________ adj． 给人深刻印象的→__________ n． 印象 13．motivate v． 激励；激发→_________ adj． 积极的，主动的→_________ n． 动机；激励 14．qualify vi.& vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→__________ n． 资格；学历→________ adj． 有资格的，合格的，胜任的 15．apply vt． 涂；敷；搽；运用　vi． 申请；请求→________ n． 申请人→__________ n． 申请 association associated impressive impression motivated motivation qualification qualified applicant application 教材深挖 34 1.exceed/Ik'siːd/v.____________ 2．mechanic/mə'kænIk/n. ____________ 3．guardian/'ɡɑːdiən/n. ____________ 4．promotion/prə'məʊʃn/n. ____________ ____ 5．proficiency/prə'fIʃnsi/n. ____________ _______ 6.rational/'ræʃnəl/adj. ____________ ____________________ 7．manufacturer/ˌmænju‘fæktʃərə(r)/n. ________________________ 8．entrepreneurial/ˌɒntrəprə'nɜːriəl/ adj. ________________________ 拔高词汇— 高分必备 超过，超出 技工，机修工 保安；监护人 　　　　　　　　　　　提拔；晋升；推广 　　　　　　　　　　　　熟练；娴熟；精通 　　　　　　　　　　(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的 制造商；制造公司，制造厂 创业的，具有创业精神的 教材深挖 35 二、重点语块 Emma has always admired her mother's success in the medical field and dreams of ____________________________ (继承她妈妈的事业)． She recently decided to ________ (申请) a medical school． __________ (谈及) academic performance and extracurricular activities， Emma has excelled， __________________ (与……和睦相处) both her peers and professors． However， despite her achievements， she knows that ____________ (获得成功) in this competitive field will require hard work and dedication． Emma ________________ (无意) resting on her laurels; ______________ (极有可能)， she will surpass her mother's accomplishments one day． following in her mother’s footsteps apply for In terms of getting on well with getting ahead has no intention of in all likelihood 教材深挖 三、重点句式 1．在老师的鼓励下，她比以往任何时候都更努力地学习。(过去分词(短语)作状语) _______________________， she worked harder than ever before． 2．纵然你失败了，你也得到了一些经验。(even if引导让步状语从句) ________________， you have gained some experience． 3．有人认为学生过度使用手机会对他们的学习产生不良影响。(it is＋过去分词＋that …) ______________ students' using mobile phones too much will have a bad effect on their study． Encouraged by her teacher Even if you failed It is argued that 教材深挖 37 四、写作佳句 1．【教材P7】知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P9】要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，必须要与他人融洽相处，并能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Those who know it are not as those who love it; those who love it are not as those who find their joy in it. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible. 教材深挖 38 3．【教材P15】实际上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P21】你应该考虑实际上什么是正确的，并寻找长期的目标，而不是被短期内的小选择分心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. You should consider what is virtually right, and look for long-term goals, and not be distracted by small choices for the short term. 教材深挖 39 硬核考点 教材深挖 40 1．I am an expert at creating， writing and presenting ________ (persuade) marketing materials． 2．My close friend persuaded me not ________ (oppose) the idea he came up with at the meeting． 3．She agreed to come， after a little gentle __________ (persuade)． 4．我成功地说服了他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。(写作佳句) I managed to ________________________________ to sell popcorn from door to door． ＝I managed to _________________________________ to sell popcorn from door to door． persuasive to oppose persuasion persuade him to approve of my plan persuade him into approving of my plan 教材深挖 41 考点2　employ vt.& n. 雇用 employ sb as ... 雇用某人任…… employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in (doing) sth＝be employed in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事 employer n. 雇用者，雇主 employee n. 雇员；受雇者 employment n. 职业；工作；雇用 教材深挖 42 1．For the past three years he has been employed ____ a firefighter in the central district of the city． 2．We have been employed ________ (look) at ways of reducing waste and we have made great progress． 3．He was employed in reading a novel and he didn't see his niece come in． →________________________， he didn't see his niece come in． (v．­ed形式作状语) →______________________________， he didn't see his niece come in． (v．­ing形式作状语) as to look Employed in reading a novel Employing himself in reading a novel 教材深挖 43 考点3　determine vt. 决定，直接影响；测定，确定 determine＋从句 决定…… determine to do sth 决定做某事(强调动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth 就(做)某事做出决定 determined adj. 有决心的，坚决的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事(强调状态) determination n. 决心 教材深挖 44 1．I have determined ________ working as a white­collar worker in the city after graduation． 2．Write a poem about how courage， ____________ (determine)， and strength have helped you face challenges in your life． 3．He was determined ________ (have) one last fling before retiring． 4．决心完美地组织这次主题班会，我写信就哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人征求你的意见。(写作佳句) __________________________________________________， I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most．(形容词短语作状语) on/upon determination to have Determined to organize the theme class meeting wonderfully 教材深挖 45 教材深挖 46 1．Animals deserve ________ (live) a safe and healthy life as much as mankind does． 2．His illegal behavior deserves ________________________________ (punish)． 3．Latsson's goal gave Celtic a ________ (deserve) victory． 4．他在这个项目中的出色表现值得表扬。 He __________________________ for his outstanding performance in the project． to live punishment/punishing/to be punished deserved deserves praising/to be praised 教材深挖 47 考点5　adjust vi.& vt. 适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事 adjust ... to (doing) sth 调整……以适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to ... 使自己适应于…… adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment (to ...) (对……)做出调整 教材深挖 48 1．It took him quite a while to adjust to ________ (live) alone after his parents passed away． 2．I am writing to apologize to you for my not making __________ (adjust) to the relevant information in time， which caused great inconvenience to you．(写作佳句) 3．Learn to adjust yourself， and you will adjust yourself ____ the new role． 4．既然你已在一个新的国家定居，你就必须适应新的环境。 Since you have settled down in a new country， you have to __________________ _____________． living adjustments to adjust to the new environment 教材深挖 49 【人教版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】 Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life. 早点开始考虑你未来的职业生涯可能对你的余生有帮助。 教材深挖 考点6　react vi. (作出)反应；起化学反应；过敏 react to ... 对……作出反应 react against 反对；反抗；反叛 react with ... 与……起反应 reaction n. 反应 reaction to ... 对……的反应，对……的回应 教材深挖 51 1．Children tend to react ________ their parents by going against their wishes． 2．There has been a mixed ________ (react) to her appointment as director． 3．Iron reacts ________ water and air to produce rust． 4．我紧张得要死，因为我不知道观众会对我的表演作何反应。(写作佳句) I was dying of nerves because I didn't know how the audience would ______________________． against reaction with react to my performance 教材深挖 52 考点7　guarantee vt. 保证，担保　n. 保修单；保证 guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth/that ... 保证/担保做某事/确保…… be guaranteed to do sth 必定会做某事 give (sb) a guarantee (that) (向某人)保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 教材深挖 53 1．The computer he bought last year is still ________ guarantee． 2．I guarantee ____________ (accompany) you to the park at the weekend as long as I am free． 3．This latest incident ___________ (guarantee) to make the situation worse． 4．We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week． →________________ we will deliver the goods in one week．(guarantee v．) →____________________ we will deliver the goods in one week．(guarantee n．) 5．毅力和勤奋将保证你无论做什么都会做得很好。(写作佳句) Perseverance and diligence will _________________________________________． under to accompany is guaranteed We guarantee that We give a guarantee that guarantee that you will become good at whatever you do 教材深挖 54 考点8　qualify vi.& vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 qualify sb for sth 使某人胜任某事 qualify sb to do sth 使某人获得做某事的资格；使某人胜任做某事 qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的，胜任的 be qualified for sth 胜任某事 be qualified to do sth＝be up to sth＝be fit for sth＝be competent to do sth 有资格做某事；胜任做某事 qualification n. 资格；学历 教材深挖 55 1．The certificate qualifies you ________ (work) as a dental assistant． 2．She has met the minimum educational requirements for __________ (qualify)． 3．This man was not ________ (qualify) to drive and was speeding． 4．我的英语很好，完全可以胜任这份工作。(写作佳句) With a good command of English， ___________________________．(qualified) ＝With a good command of English， ___________________．(fit) ＝With a good command of English， _________________________．(competent) to work qualified I’m quite qualified for/to do the job I’m quite fit for the job I’m quite competent to do the job qualification 教材深挖 56 考点9　follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 follow其他相关短语： as follows 如下 follow suit 跟着做；效仿 follow one's nose to (do) ... 凭直觉(做)……；顺着气味来到……；径直去…… the following is/are ... 下面内容是……(谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致) 教材深挖 57 1．I'll follow my nose ____ the kitchen． 2．The following ____ (be) descriptions of the ranger programs this summer． 3．Spending on the project breaks down ___ follows: wages $10 m， plant $4 m， raw materials $5 m． 4．该企业在实践中始终感觉无所适从，最终只是随波逐流。 The enterprise is at a loss in the practice and always __________． 5．中国在这项技术上取得的成功激励了别的国家仿而效之。 China's success with this technology has encouraged other countries to __________________． to are as follow suit follow in its footsteps 教材深挖 58 考点10　There is little/no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句) There is some doubt whether ... 是否……有一些疑问 I have no doubt that ... 我相信…… I don't/never doubt that ... 我确信……(that引导宾语从句) I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑是否…… 教材深挖 59 1．There is still some doubt ________ he will survive the crisis． 2．You can complain， but I doubt __________ it'll make any difference． 3．There is no doubt _____ global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today． (写作佳句) 4．I have no doubt _____ we are polluting the environment beyond redemption． 5．毫无疑问，剪纸是中国最优秀的传统文化之一。(写作佳句) ________________________ paper­cutting is one of the best Chinese traditional cultures． whether whether/if that that There is little/no doubt that 教材深挖 60 【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】 Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life， their careers unfolded in contrasting ways． 尽管他们有着同样的雄心勃勃和充满活力的生活方式，但他们的事业以不同的方式展开。 教材深挖 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their ________ (assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned． 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a ________ (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens． 3．(2024·全国甲卷)Dogs are known for their __________ (impress) fetching habit， but cats take this behavior up a notch． 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial ___________ (intelligent)， or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse． assistants reliable impressive intelligence 教材深挖 62 5．(2024·北京高考)I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an _____________ (announce)． 6．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Feeling ________ (motivate)， I started running regularly， but then two things happened． 7．Every year， 5，000 people have life­threatening __________ (react) to anaesthetics． 8．People should， ideally， be persuaded ________ (eat) a diet with much less fat or oil． announcement motivated reactions to eat 教材深挖 63 9．Following ____ the footsteps of their lead mare， not one of the other horses showed any fear． 10．As a film guaranteed __________ (entertain)， Monty Python's Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh． in to entertain 教材深挖 64 二、熟词生义 1．It was hard to credit some of the stories we heard about her． ______ 2．This drug is used to lower blood pressure． ______ 3．The areas under occupation contained major industrial areas． ______ 4．She had had the vision to prepare herself financially in case of an accident． ____________ 相信 降低 占领 远见卓识 教材深挖 65 词缀 含义 例词 ­nounce 表示____________ ________， pronounce， denounce， renounce， enounce ­ian 表示__________ ________， historian， electrician， comedian，pedestrian 三、构词法 讲话，说出 announce ……的人 librarian 教材深挖 66 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．She pronounced the English word very precisely． _______ 2．The most pleasant thing of being a librarian is that I can read as many books as I can．______________ 3．Perhaps we'll even reach a point where our cars will connect with the highways so that we can renounce driving completely if we choose． ____________ 4．For my money， he's one of the greatest comedians of all time．__________ 5．I'll send for an electrician from the maintenance department． ______ 发音 图书馆管理员 宣布放弃 喜剧演员 电工 教材深挖 67 6．Activists and politicians who attended the hearing also denounced the inadequate time for public comment and the sharply reduced opportunities for citizens to speak out about a significant public policy change． _______ 7．The management has announced a prohibition on feeding reindeer in the wildlife park．________ 8．Influenced by his father， who was also a historian， Sima Qian took an interest in history when he was a child． ____________ 谴责 宣布 历史学家 教材深挖 68 四、补全句子 1．据信这座城堡建于16世纪。 ________________ the castle was built in the 16th century． 2．他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。 ________________________ it would never happen again． 3．毫无疑问，人类对地球上的气候造成了影响。 _______________________ man has had an impact on the Earth's climate． 4．除非被邀请发言，否则你在会议上应该保持沉默。 ____________________， you should remain silent at the conference． It is believed that He gave me a guarantee that There is little/no doubt that Unless invited to speak 教材深挖 69 5．即使在工作中取得了很大的成功，我们也不应该自满。 ______________________________________， we should not be self­contented． 6．如果你想申请这份工作，你需要在简历中证明你能胜任该职位。 If you want to apply for the job， you need to prove in your resume that _________ _________________________． Even if we achieve great success in our work you are qualified for the position 教材深挖 70 五、长难句分析 (2024·北京高考)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective． 句意：每对学生在整个学期内与老师见三次面，由老师决定交换是否有效。 分析：主句的主干是________________________________。who引导________从句，修饰________；if引导______从句，作decides的_______。 Each pair of students meets three times 定语 teacher 宾语 宾语 教材深挖 71 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. 教材深挖 72 That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted (分心) driving was “only increasing, unfortunately.” “Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands­free driving laws. 教材深挖 73 “We need something on the books that can change people's behavior，” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand­held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。为解决司机开车时使用手机而“分心”，引发交通事故的问题，纽约的一名立法者提出使用Textalyzer (短信监控器)的技术来监控司机开车时是否使用了手机。 教材深挖 74 28.Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US? A．Ineffective. B．Unnecessary. C．Inconsistent. D．Unfair. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the last seven years ... behind the wheel.(在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。)”以及第二段第一句“Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.”可知，大多数州使用了各种各样的方法说服司机们在开车的时候放下手机，可是情况却越来越糟糕。由此可推知，禁令是无效的。故选A。 教材深挖 75 29．What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out? A．Where a driver came from. B．Whether a driver used their phone. C．How fast a driver was going. D．When a driver arrived at the scene. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The technology could determine ... under New York's hands­free driving laws.”可知，Textalyzer能够确定司机是否用手机发短信、发邮件或有过其他驾驶法不允许的行为。故选B。 教材深挖 76 30．What does the underlined word “something” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Advice. B．Data. C．Tests. D．Laws. 解析：指代判断题。根据画线词所在段落可知，本段主要介绍了 Félix W. Ortiz推动该州2001年禁止司机持有设备，并认为我们需要一些能改变人们行为的东西，如果Textalyzer法案成为法律，人们将会更加害怕使用手机。由此可知，人们的行为会改变的条件是Textalyzer法案成为法律。画线词something指代“法律”。故选D。 教材深挖 77 31．What is a suitable title for the text? A．To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start B．Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer C．New York Banning Hand­Held Devices by Drivers D．The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，由于司机在驾驶中频繁使用手机而造成交通事故频发，为了解决该问题纽约立法者提出利用Textalyzer技术，来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。相关人士呼吁该项技术成为真正的法案才能真正改变人们的行为。B项(发短信还是在开车？防范短信监控器)适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 教材深挖 78 猜测词义类——猜指代 1．明确代词所指代内容的位置，充分把握代词指代内容所涉及段落的整体意义。 2．利用“就近原则”从代词所在句的前一句或前几句中找出指代内容，替换画线代词，然后推理上下文是否符合逻辑，从而确定答案。 3．it/this/that可指代一件事；it/he/them/they/one/those指代上文提到的人或物；在定语从句中，which/that/who等关系代词指代其所修饰的先行词，非限制性定语从句中 which可指代前面整句话的内容。 教材深挖 79 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　动作描写——“动脚” 1．crawl 爬行 　　　　　　　　　　 2.creep 匍匐；爬行 3．march 齐步走，快步走 　　　 　　 4.sneak 偷偷地走 5．tread 踩，踏 　　　　　　 　　　6.tramp 拖着沉重的脚步走；长途跋涉 7．stagger/stumble 蹒跚而行 　 　　8.limp 跛行 9．tiptoe 踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走 　　10.pace 来回踱步 11．wander 漫步；闲逛 　　　　　　　12.leap/skip/spring 跳跃 13．slip 溜走，滑倒 　 　　　　　　　 14.hop 单脚跳行 15．dash 猛冲；急奔 　　　　　　　　16.rush 急速行进 17．gallop 飞奔 　　　　　　　　　　 18.charge 猛冲 教材深挖 80 19．thunder 快速移动 　　　　　　　　 20.cross one's legs 盘腿 21．make one’s way to＝head to 前往 　　 22.fight one's way 奋勇前进 23．push one’s way 挤出去 　　　　　　　 24.wind one's way 蜿蜒前行 25．elbow/force one’s way 强行挤过 　　　 26.rise/get to one's feet 站起来 27．jump/leap to one’s feet 跳起来 　　　　 28.drag one's feet 拖延；故意缓慢推进 29．tap/stamp one’s feet 跺脚 　　　　　　30.put one's feet up 休息放松 31．run towards 朝……跑去 　　　　　　 32.feel one's way 摸索前进 教材深挖 81 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·甘肃省庆阳市高三一模) Advertise for Elementary School Teachers Job Opening: Elementary School Teachers Employing Unit: ABC Elementary School Our school is recognized as one of the top elementary schools in the city. We believe that every child, can achieve greatness, that education is powerful, that learning is lifelong, and that multicultural understanding is essential to develop in a global community. 高效课时作业 83 •Are you looking for more than just a job, but a place to be part of a community? •Do you want to make a significant impact on students' lives, not just as an educator but as a role model? •Are you ambitious, seeking a supportive culture, and looking for a school that invests in your professional development and growth? We are currently seeking passionate elementary school teachers to join our dedicated team. Our ideal candidates are enthusiastic about teaching, committed to fostering a positive learning environment, and eager to contribute to our school's mission and values. 高效课时作业 84 Qualifications： •A valid official teaching credential •Experience in elementary education •Strong communication and interpersonal skills •A dedication to creating an inclusive and supportive classroom environment Responsibilities： •Develop and implement (执行) engaging lesson plans that meet national standards •Foster a positive and inclusive classroom culture •Assess and monitor student progress, providing feedback and support 高效课时作业 85 •Cooperate with colleagues, parents, and the community to enhance students' learning Join us and be part of a community that values education, diversity, and lifelong learning. If you are passionate about making a difference in the lives of young learners, we encourage you to apply. For more information, you can call us at 12356745, or click here to our website. To Apply: Please submit your personal resume (个人简历) and application letter to abchr@abcelementaryschool.com. We'll inform you if you're fit for the position. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则ABC小学的招聘启事，主要介绍了招聘教师的相关信息。 高效课时作业 86 1.Which is mentioned about the school? A．Every student has to achieve excellence. B．Sports are more important than academics. C．Education is the key to unlocking potential. D．Every student should learn multiple languages. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Our school is ... in a global community.”可知，学校认为教育是帮助孩子实现潜力和伟大的重要因素。故选C。 高效课时作业 87 2．What should elementary school teachers in the school do? A．Offer help to parents who earn little. B．Conduct surveys on students' families. C．Write textbooks for students they teach. D．Develop and implement engaging lesson plans. 解析：细节理解题。根据Responsibilities部分中的“Develop and implement (执行) engaging lesson plans that meet national standards”可知，小学教师应该开发和实施引人入胜的教学计划。故选D。 高效课时作业 88 3．How should interested job seekers apply for the job? A．By calling the school. B．By sending an email. C．By visiting the school in person. D．By filling in a form on the school's website. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“To Apply: Please ... fit for the position.”可知，有兴趣的求职者应通过发送电子邮件的方式申请这份工作。故选B。 高效课时作业 89 B (2025·河南省项城市第三高级中学高三第一次段考)“Everything happens for the best，” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous (先前的) disappointment.” Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer (体育播音员). I hitchhiked (搭便车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station—and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person. “Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that'll give you a chance，” she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois. 高效课时作业 90 While there was no radio­announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete (运动员) to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn't hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best，” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. 高效课时作业 91 As I left his office, my frustration (挫败) boiled over (沸溢，发怒). I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station？” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football？” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65­yard run. I did a 15­minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday's game! 高效课时作业 92 On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment”. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者找工作时遇到的挫折和感悟。 高效课时作业 93 4.The reason why the author wasn't hired in Chicago was probably that ______． A．he showed no confidence at the stations B．there were no job available at the stations C．he had no experience in radio broadcasting D．there were too many people competing with him 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In one studio ... big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person.”可知，作者去芝加哥找工作未被雇用的原因是他没有工作经验。故选C。 高效课时作业 94 5．We learn from the passage that ________． A．the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC Radio B．both of the author's parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job C．Peter MacArthur recognized the author's talent in broadcasting after reading his resume D．the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘Everything happens for the best，’ Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs.”可推知，作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作。故选B。 高效课时作业 95 6．What was most likely the author's attitude towards Peter MacArthur? A．He was worried that Peter wouldn't believe in his ability. B．He was afraid that his loud inner clam would annoy Peter. C．He was angry that Peter didn't offer him a satisfying potential. D．He was grateful that Peter could notice his broadcasting potential. 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday's game”可知，Peter MacArthur(彼得·麦克阿瑟)最后给了作者这份工作机会。由此可推知，作者对Peter MacArthur是感激的。故选D。 高效课时作业 96 7．What lesson can you learn from the author's experience in the passage? A．Well begun is half done. B．Practice makes perfect. C．No cross, no crown. D．Rome was not built in a day. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的“Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”可推知，作者的经历让我们懂得：没有苦难，就没有成功。故选C。 高效课时作业 97 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·江西省赣州市瑞金第一中学高三开学考试)The path to pottery (制陶) was far from direct for Kaley Black. Her first __1__ was as a producer in the film industry, a role she found unfulfilling. While living in Poland, Black __2__ a routine of regularly visiting a cafe, passing a ceramics (陶艺) studio on her way. __3__ she had no exposure and training in running a business or ceramics, each trip past the studio awakened her curiosity closer to __4__． After returning to the US, Black __5__ a six­week pottery course. Then, she bought her own pottery tools. By the spring of 2022, Black had __6__ her skills and opened her own studio, Black Ceramics, which is now her career. 高效课时作业 98 Black __7__ how our ancestors viewed ceramics as both an art and a tool. This means that she always makes sure the __8__ use of her pieces comes first in their design. For her, pottery is special because it involves using a skill from the past to __9__ art from nature. She gets her clay __10__ from the ground, just like her ideas for new art. “Handmade pottery is one of the first human skills，” explains Black. “It feels so fulfilling to learn skills, as well as to __11__ stories and art.” 高效课时作业 99 In addition to being available for __12__ online, Black's finished pottery can also be bought at shops offline. As she considers how her studio might __13__， Black has a wide perspective: “A ceramic piece that has been fired will last forever; it doesn't fade over time. My work will far __14__ me, which I find truly fascinating. It keeps me __15__ and intentional about what pieces I create.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Kaley Black (凯莉·布莱克)通往制陶之路的经历。 高效课时作业 100 1.A.task B．dream C．agenda D．career 解析：task任务；dream梦想；agenda日程；career职业。根据下文“as a producer in the film industry”可知，她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人。故选D。 2．A.adopted B．varied C．broke D．changed 解析：adopt采纳，采用(某种举止、说话方式等)；vary变化；break打破；change改变。根据下文“a routine of regularly visiting a cafe”可知，Black养成了定期去咖啡馆的习惯。故选A。 高效课时作业 101 3．A.Since B．Unless C．Though D．Before 解析：句意：虽然她没有接触过经营企业或陶瓷方面，也没有受过培训，但每次经过工作室都能唤醒她的好奇心，让她更接近于行动。since自从；unless除非；though尽管；before在……之前。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 4．A.belief B．hope C．decision D．action 解析：belief信念；hope希望；decision决定；action行动。根据下文“After returning to the US ... bought her own pottery tools.”可知，她开始行动了。故选D。 高效课时作业 102 5．A.dropped out of B．signed up for C．caught up on D．looked forward to 解析：drop out of退出；sign up for报名；catch up on叙旧；look forward to期望。根据下文“a six­week pottery course”可知，她报名参加了为期六周的陶艺课程。故选B。 6．A.corrected B．assessed C．adjusted D．perfected 解析：correct纠正；assess评估；adjust调整；perfect完善，使完美。根据下文“opened her own studio”可知，Black的技能已得到完善，所以开设了自己的工作室。故选D。 高效课时作业 103 7．A.doubts B．pities C．respects D．anticipates 解析：doubt怀疑；pity怜悯；respect尊重；anticipate预期，预料。根据下文“she always makes sure ... comes first in their design”可知，Black注重设计的实用性，所以她尊重我们的祖先如何将陶瓷视为一种艺术和工具。故选C。 8．A.private B．practical C．official D．commercial 解析：private私人的；practical实用的；official官方的；commercial商业的。根据上文“a tool”可知，陶瓷是一种工具，所以要保证设计时的实用性。故选B。 高效课时作业 104 9．A.create B．absorb C．describe D．interpret 解析：create创造；absorb吸收；describe描写；interpret翻译。根据上文“using a skill”以及下文“from nature”可知，此处指用技能创造自然的艺术。故选A。 10．A.hardly B．slowly C．directly D．occasionally 解析：hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；directly直接地；occasionally偶尔地。陶瓷艺术品来源于自然，所以是直接从地上取黏土。故选C。 高效课时作业 105 11．A.read B．display C．relate D．spread 解析：read阅读；display展示；relate相关；spread扩散。陶瓷是艺术品的一种形式，用来展示故事和艺术。故选B。 12．A.entertainment B．appreciation C．storage D．purchase 解析：entertainment娱乐；appreciation欣赏；storage贮存；purchase购买。根据下文“be bought”可知，线上线下都可以买到陶瓷。故选D。 高效课时作业 106 13．A.finish B．survive C．expand D．transform 解析：finish完成；survive幸存；expand扩大，增加；transform转变。根据上文“In addition to being available ... at shops offline.”可知，工作室越做越好，所以是考虑扩大工作室。故选C。 14．A.outlast B．outshine C．outnumber D．outperform 解析：outlast 比……长久；outshine使相形见绌；outnumber数目超过；outperform胜过，做得比……好。根据上文“A ceramic piece that has been fired will last forever; it doesn't fade over time.”可知，陶瓷制品将永垂不朽，它不会随着时间的推移而褪色，所以比人存在的时间长。故选A。 高效课时作业 107 15．A.humble B．emotional C．discouraged D．astonished 解析：humble谦虚的；emotional情感的；discouraged泄气的；astonished惊讶的。根据上文“My work will far __14__ me”可知，陶瓷比人存在的时间长，这让她保持谦虚。故选A。 高效课时作业 108 聚焦写作　一箭三雕 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·广东省阳江市黄冈实验学校高三月考)This is the first cross­provincial ecological restoration project in China, __1__ design that is truly paving the way for the future. Green ecology and harmony is the theme and the end result is __2__ (absolute) amazing. __3__ (design) by the Tus­Design Group Co., Ltd, this incredible shoreline linkage project uses the wetlands as part of the design. The Yangtze River is integrated __4__ the design as well. The project's aim is to restore and improve the shoreline, creating a home for native plants, wildlife and people who want to come here and enjoy the natural __5__ (beautiful). 高效课时作业 109 Additionally, this design honors the water culture of the Yangtze River. The project was created so as not to disturb the natural patterns of the fish and provide a place for native plants __6__ (grow) healthily. Moreover, there's a hidden flood­control walkway, which combines the shoreline with plants, terrain (地形) and the __7__ (exist) surroundings. The walkway is hidden within the environment, which creates an even __8__ (dynamic) experience while walking. Meanwhile, the walking path __9__ (surround) by native grasses and plants with beautiful views all around. Ecological pavement leads past watery areas that are perfect for picnicking. There are public spaces everywhere, all of __10__ honor nature. 高效课时作业 110 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一个跨省的生态修复工程，这是一个真正为未来铺平道路的设计。 高效课时作业 111 1.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：这是中国第一个跨省的生态修复项目，一个真正为未来铺平道路的设计。design为可数名词，在句中作同位语，此处表示泛指，前应用不定冠词修饰，且design的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 2．答案：absolutely 解析：考查词性转换。句意：绿色生态与和谐是主题，最终的结果绝对是惊人的。设空处应用副词修饰形容词amazing。故填absolutely。 高效课时作业 112 3．答案：Designed 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由图斯设计集团有限公司设计，这个令人难以置信的海岸线连接项目将湿地作为设计的一部分。本句已有谓语动词uses，所以design用非谓语动词作状语，design与主句主语project之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Designed。 4．答案：into 解析：考查介词。句意：长江也被纳入设计之中。此处是固定搭配integrate ... into意为“与……成为一体”。故填into。 高效课时作业 113 5．答案：beauty 解析：考查词性转换。句意：该项目的目的是恢复和改善海岸线，为本地植物、野生动物和想要来这里享受自然美景的人们创造一个家园。设空前是形容词，所以设空处应用名词作enjoy的宾语。故填beauty。 6．答案：to grow 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在不干扰鱼类的自然模式，并为本地植物提供健康生长的场所。本句已有谓语动词was created，所以grow用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to grow。 高效课时作业 114 7．答案：existing 解析：考查词性转换。句意：此外，还有一条隐藏的防洪通道，将海岸线与植物、地形和现有环境相结合。设空后是名词，所以设空处应用形容词作定语，exist的形容词形式是existing，意为“现存的”。故填existing。 8．答案：more dynamic 解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：步道隐藏在环境中，在行走时创造了更加动态的体验。设空后是名词，所以设空处应用形容词作定语，根据前文的even和句意可知，应用比较级形式。故填more dynamic。 高效课时作业 115 9．答案：is surrounded 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，步道周围是天然的草和植物，周围景色优美。此处应用谓语动词，surround与主语the walking path之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，且该句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the walking path为第三人称单数。故填is surrounded。 10．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：到处都有公共空间，所有这些都是尊重自然的。 此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，且先行词public spaces指物，所以此处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 高效课时作业 116 Ⅱ.应用文写作 假设你是李华。最近，你观看了电影《流浪地球2》。请你在校园电影论坛中发表一篇影评。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 高效课时作业 117 [精彩范文] The Wandering Earth 2 is an epic sci­fi adventure that builds upon the thrilling world introduced in its predecessor. The film showcases stunning visual effects and a gripping plot, making it a visually and emotionally captivating experience. The characters are well­developed and their struggles and sacrifices resonate deeply. The movie raises important questions about humanity's future and the lengths we might go to survive. The action sequences are intense and thrilling, keeping viewers on the edge of their seats. Overall, The Wandering Earth 2 is a must­see for sci­fi fans and anyone who enjoys a heart­pounding adventure. It's a film that stays with you long after the credits roll. 高效课时作业 118 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·安徽省合肥市第一中学高三教学质量检测)Dressed in my white polo shirt and black pants, I was ready for my first day as a fashion worker. I had been working on a register for over two weeks when they decided that I was ready to work as a shop assistant. I remember the feeling of excitement because this was something new, and nervousness because I didn't know what was going to happen. I didn't even know whom I would be working with. So many thoughts came floating into my head as I walked from my car to the store. 高效课时作业 119 “What if the customers don't like me? What if I can't handle this job? Will I remember everything？” With my mind filled with all these what ifs, I walked back to the break room and put my purse in my locker. Then, with my shaking hands and upset stomach, I walked back to the front of the store and met with Theresa at the service desk where Theresa greeted me warmly. “We are going to have you work with Vicki today. She is a friendly lady and takes charge of the men's department. She can teach you how to communicate with the customers. So let's take a walk back to the men's department, and she can get you trained in，” Theresa said. “Okay，” I replied with nervousness. 高效课时作业 120 Walking for what seemed like a long time, we finally reached our destination. Vicki, a young lady in her early thirties, came bouncing out to receive us with a light­hearted walk and a brilliant white smile. We must have caught her a little off guard because she stopped, stared at us for a moment, and said, “Hi Theresa！” “Hey, Vicki! I'd like you to meet Kayli. She is going to be working with you for the next couple of weeks.” Theresa introduced me to this young lady. “Hi, Kayli，” she replied with more enthusiasm than I had expected. “Well, I'll leave it up to you, Vicki.” Theresa happily replied, then turned and walked away, leaving Vicki and me standing there. 高效课时作业 121 Alone in front of a stranger, my nervousness grew.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Listening to her words, I started to relax and had more confidence in myself. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 高效课时作业 122 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为时尚行业工作者第一天去上班，与新同事初次见面，作者非常紧张，新同事会如何帮助作者呢？最终作者表现如何？ 高效课时作业 123 [精彩范文] Alone in front of a stranger, my nervousness grew. I had a smile on my face. But as a matter of fact, I had butterflies in my stomach. I expected the usual uncomfortable silence that always happens when two strangers meet, but I was wrong. Vicki was very comfortable to be around and easy to talk to. She felt my nervousness. “Take it easy. Just be yourself and you will do a good job，” Vicki smiled at me. Then she explained different styles and trends, and how to assist customers. 高效课时作业 124 Listening to her words, I started to relax and had more confidence in myself. I recited the information of many clothes and couldn't wait to serve the customer on my own. That day I received ten customers and all of them showed satisfaction with me. I regained my confidence and no longer doubted myself. That day, I ended up learning more than just the tasks of a fashion's worker. I learned to communicate, and to just be myself. Vicki has taught me that it is okay to be myself, and for that, I will be forever grateful. 高效课时作业 125 R 考点1　persuade vt. 说服，劝服 eq \b\lc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(persuade sb to do sth,persuade sb into doing sth)),做某事) eq \b\lc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(persuade sb not to do sth,persuade sb out of doing sth)),不做某事) persuade sb of ... ＝persuade sb that ... 说服某人…… persuasion n. 劝说，说服(力) persuasive adj. 有说服力的；劝诱的 考点4　deserve vt. 应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) deserve to do sth 应该做某事；值得做某事 eq \b\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(... deserve to be done, ... deserve doing ,))……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention/reputation/a rest 值得考虑/值得注意/实至名归/应该休息 deserved adj. 应得的；该受的 $$