必修第2册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 必修第二册 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 单元话题 语法 写作 受钦佩的人 定语从句(3)；近/反义词 概要写作 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词 ◎工作和职业 1．______ n． 职业，事业 2．______ n． 公平，公正 3．______ n． 改革；改进 4．_____ n． 全体职员，员工 5．novelist n． _______ 6．journalist n． ___________ career justice reform staff 小说家 新闻工作者 高效晨背 ◎描述词 7．_____ adj．& adv． 分开；散开 8．______ adj． 女(性)的 9．renowned adj． ________________ 10．______ adj． 种族的；人种的 11．further adj． ________________ 12．self­evident adj． ________________________ 13．______ adj． 很严重的 14．ongoing adj． ________________________ 15．______ adj． 勇敢的 apart female 著名的，有名望的 racial 更多的，进一步 不证自明的；显而易见的 severe 继续进行的，不断发展的 daring 高效晨背 ◎动作词 16．______ vt． 授予；给予 17．_____ vt． 获得　n． 好处；利益 18．________ vi．& vt． (使)结合 19．______ n．& vi．& vt． 抗议；反对 20．______ vi．& vt． 突然发生；打，击 21．_________ vt． 着手做，承担 22．advocate n． _______________________ award gain integrate protest strike undertake 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 高效晨背 ◎医疗健康 23．_____ vt． 治愈　n． 疗法 24．drug n． ___________________ 25．herb n． ______ ◎日常生活 26．__________ n． 一代(人) 27．________ n． 人类 28．stage n． ____________ 29．committee n． ________ 30．academy n． ________________ cure 药物，药材；毒品 药草 generation mankind 舞台；阶段 委员会 研究院；学会 高效晨背 31．literature n． ______________________ 32．recipe n． ____________ 33．fame n． _____________ 34．bar n． _____________________ 35．march n． ___________________ 36．__________ n． 机会；时机 37．_________ n． 名誉；名望 38．nightmare n． ___________ 39．biography n． ______ 40．________ n． 看法，态度 文献资料；著述；文学 处方；秘诀 名声，名誉 铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩 示威游行，抗议游行 opportunity reputation 噩梦，梦魇 传记 attitude 高效晨背 ◎其他 41．evil n． ________________adj． _________ 42．mosquito n． ______ 43．resource n． ____________ 44．_________ adv． 最终；终于 45．______ prep． 尽管；虽然 46．skin n． _______ 邪恶之事；祸害 邪恶的 蚊子 物力；资源 eventually despite 皮肤 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1．admire vt． 钦佩；欣赏→________ adj． 令人钦佩的→_________ n． 钦佩 2．remark v． 谈论　n． 言论；评述→__________ adj． 不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→__________ adv． 不寻常地 3．intelligent adj． 聪敏的→__________ n． 智力 4．generous adj． 慷慨的→__________ adv． 慷慨地→_________ n． 慷慨 5．create vt． 创造→________ adj． 创造性的→__________ adv． 创造性地→________ n． 创造者→________ n． 创造→_________ n． 创造力 admirable admiration remarkable remarkably intelligence generously generosity creative creatively creator creation creativity 高效晨背 6．effect n． 效应；影响→________ adj． 有效的→_________ adv． 有效地 7．honour n． 荣誉　vt． 感到荣幸→________ adj． 感到荣幸的→________ adj． 可敬的 8．recognize vt． 认识，意识到；认可→____________ adj． 容易认出的→__________ n． 表彰；赞扬 9．establish vt． 建立，设立→____________ n． 建立，设立 10．chemical n． 化学品　adj． 化学的→________ n． 药剂师→________ n． 化学 11．limit vt． 限制　n． 界限；限度→________ adj． 有限的→________ adj． 无限的 effective effectively honoured honourable recognizable recognition establishment chemist chemistry limited limitless 高效晨背 12．promise n． 承诺　vt． 许诺，答应→_________ adj． 大有希望的 13．wise adj． 聪明的→______ adv． 明智地→________ n． 知识；智慧 14．potential n． 潜力　adj． 潜在的→__________ adv． 潜在地 15．advance n． 发展→________ adj． 先进的 16．dependent adj． 依靠的→__________ adj． 独立的→___________ adv． 独立地；自主地→____________ n． 独立 17．peace n． 和平；安静→________ adj． 和平的；没有暴力的→________ adv． 安详地 18．race n． 种族→______ adj． 种族的 promising wisely wisdom potentially advanced independent independently independence peaceful peacefully racial 高效晨背 19．discriminate vt． 不公正地区别对待，歧视→____________ n． 歧视 20．inspire vt． 激励→________ adj． 鼓舞人心的→_________ n． 启示；灵感 21．judge vi．& vt． 评价→________ n． 判断力 22．impress vt． 给……留下深刻印象→_________ adj． 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→___________ adv． 令人钦佩地→___________ n． 印象 23．respect vt．& n． 尊敬；敬佩→________ adj． 礼貌的→________ adj． 体面的→_________ adj． 受人尊敬的 24．horror n． 令人惊恐的事→________ adj． 可怕的 25．regard vt． 认为→________ prep． 关于 discrimination inspiring inspiration judgment impressive impressively impression respectful respectable respected horrible regarding 高效晨背 26．passion n． 强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→________ adj． 具有强烈信念的→___________ adv． 有激情地 27．aware adj． 意识到的→________ adj． 不知道的，没意识到的→________ n． 认识 28．organise vt． 组织→________ adj． 有组织的→________ n． 组织者→___________ n． 组织 29．move v． (使)移动；搬家→__________ n． 运动，动作 30．depress vt． 使沮丧→________ adj． 沮丧的→__________ adj． 令人沮丧的→_________ n． 忧郁 passionate passionately unaware awareness organised organiser organisation movement depressed depressing depression 高效晨背 31．commit vt． 犯(罪或错等)；承诺，保证→__________ adj． 尽心尽力的→___________ n． 投入 32．intense adj． 强烈的→________ n． 强度 33．engage vi． 参加→________ adj． 忙着的→___________ n． 订婚→________ adj． 吸引人的 34．design vt． 计划，设计→________ n． 设计师 35．energy n． 精力→________ adj． 精力充沛的 committed commitment intensity engaged engagement engaging designer energetic 高效晨背 36．disable vt． 使残疾→________ adj． 丧失能力的→________ n． 伤残 37．summary n． 概要→__________ vt． 总结 38．origin n． 起源→________ adj． 原来的→________ adv． 原先→________ v． 起源 disabled disability summarize original originally originate 高效晨背 1．I really ________ people with great ambitions． Lee is one of them． My _________ for him grows daily， so I came up with an _________ idea to follow his example． (admire) 2．We celebrate Mother's Day in ________ of our mothers． I feel ________ to make a speech tonight． (honour) 3．He is a ________ volunteer． He __________ loves everything． His ______ has helped him win great honors． (passion) 4．It's very ________ out here in the woods and I almost drifted into sleep when a sudden gunshot destroyed the ______． (peace) admire admiration admirable honour honoured passionate passionately passion peaceful peace 高效晨背 5．When I first met him I had the __________ that he was shy， but later I was _________ with his talent． (impress) 6．The government __________ his services to his country by awarding him the Role Model of the Times． The government's ___________ encouraged him greatly． (recognize) 7．The leader of the ___________ is a highly _________ person and we all like the activities that he ________ every week． All of us think him an excellent ________． (organise) 8．Don't ________ a person solely by their appearance; true __________ comes from understanding their character and actions． (judge) impression impressed recognized recognition organisation organised organises organiser judge judgment 高效晨背 9．The invention is the most important mental ________ of man． We do all we can to inspire our ________ thinking， expecting that we could ________ some new things for the human． I regard ________ both as a gift and as a skill． (create) 10．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more ________． I think if you insist on for a long time， you'll be full of ________ and never feel tired． (energy) 11．The president made a ___________ speech after being elected president． His ________ inspired many American people． (remark) creation creative create creativity energetic energy remarkable remarks 高效晨背 12．Harry is a ________ doctor， not only for his top work， but also his being _________ of others’ private lives． There is no one else to compare with him in this _______． (respect) 13．With the ___________ of technology， more and more people are able to access _________ medical treatments． (advance) 14．He was ________ in a car accident and his ________ prevented him from holding any job． (disable) 15．He is a kind and _______ old man and _________ contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week． His ________ is worth admiring． (generous) respected respectful respect advancement advanced disabled disability generous generously generosity 高效晨背 16．No one knows for certain the ________ of the custom． We only know the custom is still in its ________ condition． (origin) 17．Jenny made a very _________ comment， which showed that she was a girl of very high __________． (intelligent) 18．Tom is ________ in his wedding now， because Mary was ________ to him last month， and he doesn't hope to break off the ___________to her． (engage) origin original intelligent intelligence engaged engaged engagement 高效晨背 1.stage [熟义] n. 舞台；阶段；发展时期 [生义] v.__________________________ 2．recipe [熟义] n. 食谱 [生义] n. ______________ 3．further [熟义] adj. 更远的，更多的，进一步 adv. 更远，在更大程度上 [生义] v. __________________ 三　熟词生义 上演，演出；举办，组织 处方；秘诀 提高，促进，增进 高效晨背 4．strike [熟义] vi.& vt. 打，击 [生义] v. _______________________________________________ ________________________________ n. _______________ 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；划(火柴)，击出(火星)；突然想到；敲响；罢工 罢课；罢工 高效晨背 1．The local drama group is staging a production of the musical The Sound of Music． 当地的戏剧团体正在________一部音乐剧《音乐之声》。 2．An awful thought has just struck me． 刚才我脑子里__________一个可怕的念头。 3．He tried every means to further the students' interest in English． 他尝试了所有办法来________学生们对英语的兴趣。 4．Can you share with us the recipe of your success? We are curious about it． 你能和我们分享一下你成功的________吗？我们对此很好奇。 上演 突然闪过 提高 秘诀 高效晨背 1．表示“聪明的”形容词集合 ①________ 聪明的，有智慧的 ②_____ 明智的，充满智慧的 ③smart 聪敏的；机敏的 ④clever 聪明的 ⑤bright 聪明的 ⑥brilliant 聪颖的 2．“尽管，虽然”家族 ①_______ prep． ②_______ conj． ③although conj． ④as conj． ⑤in spite of 3．“被认为；被看作”聚焦 ①_______________ ②be seen as ③_______________ ④be viewed as ⑤be taken as 小积累 —word families intelligent wise despite though be regarded as be considered as 高效晨背 一　词表短语 1．___________ 灭火 2．___________ 努力争取，为……斗争 3．______________ 心里已有…… 4．_____________ 除……之外 5．___________ 偶然发现；偶遇 6．_______ 挑选 put out fires fight for ... have ... in mind apart from ... come across pick out 高效晨背 7．___________ 在牢里 8．______________ 真遗憾！ 9．____________ 不久前某一天 10．_____________ 被认为，被看作 11．_______ 由于，因为 12．_________ 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 behind bars What a shame! the other day be regarded as due to in spite of 高效晨背 1．When you open a dictionary， you often ___________ a lot of unfamiliar words． 2．Unfortunately， ______ unforeseen circumstances， this year's show has been canceled． 3．___________ being the kingdom of flowers， it is home to many ethnic minority groups． 4．Yet， _________ his reading skills， Steve was still failing． come across due to Apart from in spite of 高效晨背 5．During the sports meeting， many students go all out to ________ honor for their classes． 6．Night­Shining White， now kept in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art， ____________ one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art． fight for is regarded as 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1．________________________ 为下一代而努力 2．___________________________ 对世界产生影响 3．____________________________________ 为人类作出非凡的贡献 4．__________________________ 把世界变得更美好 5．__________________ 面对困难 6．__________________________ 对……有深刻的了解 7．________________ 寻找治疗……的方法 8．___________ 一个接一个，逐一 work for the next generation make a difference to the world make a remarkable contribution to mankind make the world a better place in the face of trouble gain a deep knowledge about find a cure for ... one by one 高效晨背 9．______________________ 某人以勇敢著称 10．______________________ 找到(做)某事的热情 11．_________________ 因……而获得声誉 12．__________________ 变得沮丧 13．____________________ 淡泊名利 14．________________________________ 传达(充满)勇气和希望的信息 be noted for one’s bravery find passion in (doing) sth gain a reputation for fall into a depression be uninterested in fame convey a message of courage and hope 高效晨背 1．(教材P52)她开始谈论挽救生命的青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。(which 引导非限制性定语从句) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P53)尽管屠呦呦对声名不感兴趣，但她已成为一名国际知名的科学家。(even though 引导让步状语从句) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned. 高效晨背 3．(教材P58)因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。(not only位于句首引起的部分倒装) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．(教材P59)他的伤势非常严重，身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉，甚至连呼吸都需要借助机器。(“so … that …”引导结果状语从句) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1．admire vt． 钦佩→_________ adj． 令人钦佩的→__________ n． 钦佩 2．remark v． 谈论　n． 言论，评述→_________ adj． 不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→__________ adv． 不寻常地 3．create vt． 创造→________ adj． 创造(性)的→________ adv． 创造性地→_______ n． 创造者→________ n． 创造→________ n． 创造力 4．honour n． 荣誉　vt． 感到荣幸→________ adj． 感到荣幸的→________ adj． 可敬的 admirable admiration remarkable remarkably creative creatively creator creation creativity honoured honourable 教材深挖 5．recognize vt． 认识，意识到；认可→___________ adj． 容易认出的→___________ n． 表彰 6．limit vt． 限制　n． 界限；限度→________ adj． 有限的→________ adj． 无限的 7．passion n． 强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→________ adj． 具有强烈信念的→____________ adv． 有激情地 8．peace n． 和平；安静→________ adj． 和平的；安静的→________ adv． 安详地 9．inspire vt． 激励→________ adj． 鼓舞人心的→________ n． 启示，灵感 recognizable recognition limited limitless passionate passionately peaceful peacefully inspiring inspiration 教材深挖 37 10．impress vt． 给……留下深刻印象→__________ adj． 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→___________ adv． 令人钦佩地→__________ n． 印象 11．respect vt． 尊敬　n． 尊重；方面→________ adj． 礼貌的→_________ adj． 体面的→________ adj． 受人尊敬的 12．dependent adj． 依靠的→__________ adj． 独立的→____________ adv. 独立地，自主地→____________ n． 独立 13．organise vt． 组织→________ adj． 有组织的→________ n． 组织者→__________ n． 组织 14．commit vt． 犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证→_________ adj． 尽心尽力的→____________ n． 投入 impressive impressively impression respectful respectable respected independent independently independence organised organiser organisation committed commitment 教材深挖 38 1．possession/pə'zeʃn/n． [pl．] ____________________ 2．migration/maI'ɡreIʃn/n． ______________ 3．manned/mænd/adj． ________________________ 4．channel/'tʃænl/n．_______________ 5．behold/bI'həʊld/vt． _________ 6．capacity/kə'pæsəti/n． _________ 7．licensed/'laIsnst/adj． _________________ 8．phase/feIz/n． ___________ 拔高词汇—高分必备 个人财产;拥有;控制 　　　　　　　　　　　　迁移;迁徙;移居 　　　 有人控制的;需人操纵的 航道;海峡;频道 看;看见 能力;容量 　　　 　得到正式许可的 阶段;时期 教材深挖 39 二、重点语块 _____________ (不久前某一天)， I ____________ (偶遇) a story that truly inspired me． It was about a hero who ___________ (灭火) of injustice， ___________ 　(为……斗争) the rights of the oppressed． ____________ (除了……之外) his bravery， he had a kind heart that ____________ (挑选出) the best in people， even those ____________ (在牢里)． Due to his selfless efforts， he ________________ (现在被认为是) a beacon of hope． __________ (尽管) the challenges he faced， he always __________________ (心里有正义)． _____________ (真遗憾) it would be if more people didn't strive to emulate his example． Let's all strive to make a positive impact， just like him． The other day came across put out fires fighting for Apart from picked out behind bars is now regarded as In spite of had justice in mind What a shame 教材深挖 三、重点句式 1．他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。(even though引导让步状语从句) He's the best teacher， ________________________________． 2．你将不仅有机会将你的知识付诸实践，建立说话的自信，你还可以从你的搭档那里学习新的词汇。(not only位于句首引起的部分倒装) _____________________________ to put your knowledge into action and build confidence in speaking， you'll also learn new vocabulary from your partner． 3．她非常兴奋以至于晚上都睡不着觉。(“so … that … ”引导结果状语从句) She was ____________________________ at night． even though he has the least experience Not only will you have the chance so excited that she couldn’t sleep 教材深挖 41 四、写作佳句 1．【教材P59】他曾经是一个健康、成功的年轻人，现在却被困在一副受伤的身体里，这对他来说就像一个真实的噩梦。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P59】是因为在妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. 教材深挖 42 3．【教材P59】为了帮助达成目标，里夫凭借一种新的力量和使命感，开始了高强度的运动计划。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P61】无论你失去多少，最好都要保持积极的心态。 ____________________________________________________________________ With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. You’d better maintain a positive attitude no matter how much you lose. 教材深挖 43 考点1　admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人 admire the moon 赏月 admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 express admiration for ... 钦佩…… have admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的 硬核考点 教材深挖 44 1．We admire the old scientist ____ his great contributions to the country． 2．I'd like to express my ___________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters． 3．But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an __________ (admire) commitment． for admiration admirable 教材深挖 45 4．我因他在事业方面的成功而钦佩他。 I ________________ his success in business．(admire) ＝I ________________________ his success in business．(admiration) 5．世界上许多人钦佩中国为世界和平所作出的巨大贡献。(写作佳句) Many people around the world ___________________________________ the world peace． admire him for have admiration for him for admire China for its great contributions to 教材深挖 46 考点2　cure vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈；消除　n. 疗法 cure sb/a disease 治愈某人/治愈疾病 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某疾病/改掉某人的恶习 a cure for ... 针对……的治疗 curable adj. 可治愈的 与“cure sb of sth”结构相似的短语： rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 教材深挖 47 【易混辨析】　cure, treat, heal cure 意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、摆脱痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；常用cure sb of sth结构 treat 意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程；常用treat sb for sth结构 heal 意为“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口(尤其是灼伤)，使伤口愈合或恢复正常 教材深挖 48 1．The fact is that the medicine can't cure his father ____ his cancer． 2．Anything is ________ (cure) with the right actions inside and outside． 3．Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a cure _____ cancer． 4．在父母和老师的帮助下，我纠正了一些坏的学习习惯并在学业上取得了进步。(写作佳句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ of curable for With the help/aid of my parents and teachers, I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study. 教材深挖 49 考点3　award vt. 授予；给予；判给　n. 奖品，奖，奖金 award sb sth＝award sth to sb 授予某人某物 win/get/gain/obtain/receive an award (for sth) (因某事)获奖 教材深挖 50 1．Wilson received several international awards ____ his great contributions． 2．A medal was awarded ____ the best speller in the competition last week． 3．得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(写作佳句) Learning that ___________________________， I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you． for to you were awarded the first prize 教材深挖 51 考点4　honour n. 荣誉　vt. 感到荣幸；尊敬；尊重；给……以荣誉 It is sb's honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸 have the honour to do sth 有幸做某事 in honour of sb＝in sb’s honour为了纪念某人；为向某人表示敬意 be honoured for ... 因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 be honoured as ... 被尊为…… honoured adj. 感到荣幸的；光荣的 feel honoured to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸 honourable adj. 可敬的，值得敬佩的 教材深挖 52 1．I had the honour ________ (visit) the expo， where the good environment and the grand exhibition deeply impressed me． 2．She was honoured ____ her work in promoting friendship between the two countries． 3．He was honoured ___ a master doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty． 4．Our country holds special ceremony ____ honour of those outstanding scientists every year． to visit for as in 教材深挖 53 5．Military service was considered an ___________ (honour) career choice． 6．我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于正式场合下的一些礼仪的问题。(写作佳句) ______________________ to share with you something about manners on formal occasions． (honour n．) ＝______________________ to share with you something about manners on formal occasions． (honoured adj．) honourable It is my honour to be here I feel honoured to be here 教材深挖 54 考点5　advance n. 发展；进步　v. (知识、技术等)发展，进步；前进；促进 in advance 预先；提前 make advances in 在……方面取得进步 advance on/upon (带有攻击性或压迫性地)向……推进 advance towards (中性或积极意义地)朝……前进 advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；高深的　　 教材深挖 55 1．Going back to Walter Scott's lines， we may find even white lies have results we cannot know ____ advance． 2．Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most ________ (advance) science lab to you． 3．Compared with the developments of AI， ________ (advance) in AI are harder to recognize． 4．如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。(写作佳句) I'd appreciate it if you could let me know whether you are available or not ____________． 5．我相信我们将在人工智能领域取得进一步的进展。 I believe we will ________________________________ artificial intelligence． in advanced advances in advance make further advances in the field of 教材深挖 56 考点6　judge vi. & vt. 评价；判断　n. 裁判员；法官 judge ... from/by ... 从……来判断……(用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响) as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 judging by/from ... 从……来看；根据……来判断(在句中作状语) judg(e)ment n. 判断 make a judg(e)ment 做出判断 in one's judg(e)ment 在某人看来 教材深挖 57 1．It will take a few more years ________ (judge) the impact of these ideas． 2．I'm writing to invite you to be ___ judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15．(写作佳句) 3．常言道：“我们不能以貌取人。”(写作佳句) As the saying goes， “ We can't _______________________．” 4．据我判断，他们所有人都该受责备。 __________________， all of them are to blame． to judge a judge a book by its cover As far as I can judge 教材深挖 58 【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】 Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. 爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢、善良的人。 教材深挖 59 考点7　respect vt.& n. 尊敬；敬佩　n. 方面；问候 respect sb＝show/have respect for sb 尊重某人 respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 earn/gain the respect of ... 赢得……的尊重 give/send one's respects to ... 向……表示某人的敬意/问候 in this respect 在这个方面 respectful adj. 礼貌的；恭敬的 respectable adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的；相当好的 respected adj. 受人尊敬的 教材深挖 60 1．“We're so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a ________ (respect) tone of voice． 2．I also want to send my ________ (respect) to all of you present here． 3．I want to tell my dear fallen comrades that they can rest in peace because our motherland has become strong and ________ (respect)． respectful respects respected 教材深挖 61 4．We respect our English teacher． Her modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us． →We __________________ our English teacher ____________________________ __________________________．(respect n．； 定语从句) 5．尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。(写作佳句) It's a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation ________________________________ ____________． show/have respect for 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 whose modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to respect the elderly and take good care of the young 教材深挖 62 考点8　regard vt. 认为，看作　n. 尊重；关注；致意，问候 regard ... as/to be ... 认为……是……，把……看作…… in/with regard to＝as regards 关于……，至于…… in this/that regard 在这/那一点上，在这/那一方面 regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会 regardless of 不管，不顾 regarding prep. 关于；至于 教材深挖 63 1．However， most people don't regard pronunciation ____ a very important part of communication skills． 2．Regardless ____ the risk of getting infected， Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job． 3．_____ regards salary， it will mainly depend on the employees' capabilities． 4．We appreciate your kind understanding and cooperation ____ this regard． 5．中国人讲究成对送礼，因为奇数被认为是不吉利的。(写作佳句) The Chinese people stress sending gifts in pairs， for odd numbers _________________________． as of As in are regarded as/to be unlucky 教材深挖 64 考点9　engage vi. 参加，参与　vt.& vi. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系 engage (sb) in (sth) (使某人)参与/从事(某事) engage one's interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力 engage sb as ... 雇用某人为…… engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 engage with ... 与……建立密切关系 engaged adj. 忙于……的，从事……的，已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的 get/be engaged in/on ... 忙于/从事于…… be engaged to sb和某人订婚 engagement n. 订婚；约定，约会 keep one's engagement 遵守约定 engaging adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 教材深挖 65 1．Just a few days after the signs went up， he found people sitting there and engaging ___ active and joyful conversations． 2．A study shows the students who are ________ (engage) in after­school activities are happier than those who are not． 3．Jia Yi was very knowledgeable， and he was engaged _____ the teacher of the emperor． 4．The couple were happy to announce the _________ (engage) of their daughter． in engaged as engagement 教材深挖 66 5．Although you are busy with your study， you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities． →Although you _______________ your study，you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities． 6．我真的认为参加志愿工作是值得的。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________ are engaged in I do think it is worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering. 教材深挖 67 考点10　apart from ... 除……之外；除了……外(都)，要不是 apart from相关短语： set ... apart from 把……区分开；把……分离 apart from anything else 二话不说；别的不说 be apart from 与……分离 apart from that 此外；除此之外；其外 教材深挖 68 【易混辨析】　apart from, besides, except (that), except for, but, in addition (to) apart from 既可表示besides的意思，也可以表示except或except for的意思 besides 意为“除……之外(还)”，指“在整体中加入一部分” except (that) 意为“除……之外”，表示从整体中除去一部分。except后接名词、代词、动名词，而except that后接从句 except for 表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用；表示非同类事物间进行比较；置于句首时，与except意思相同 but 在意思上相当于except，但常用在不定代词或疑问词后面 in addition (to) in addition相当于副词besides，表示“此外”；in addition to相当于介词besides 教材深挖 69 1．Apart _______ a brief interlude of peace， the war lasted nine years． 2．不说别的，他几乎自相矛盾。 _____________________， he comes near to contradicting himself． 3．这个孩子离开小组的其他人远远地站着。 The child ________________________ the rest of the group． from Apart from anything else was standing well apart from 教材深挖 70 考点11　come across 偶然发现；偶遇 come其他相关短语： come about 产生，发生 come from 来自；出生于 come out 出来，显露；开花；出版，发表；上市 come through 安然度过 come up with 赶上；提出，想出(主意、解决方法、计划等) when it comes to ... 当谈及……(to为介词) 教材深挖 71 1．说到上网，有些人认为学生可以从中受益。(写作佳句) _____________________________， some people think students can benefit from it. 2．你所要做的就是必须多动脑筋，想出一个新的解决办法。 All you had to do was think a little harder and ________________________． 3．昨天我在街上碰见一位老朋友。他说他的新书下个月出版。我们还谈到了那天发生的事故。那名司机来自一个贫穷的家庭。我们只希望司机能安然度过这件事。 I ____________ an old friend in the street yesterday． He said his new book would _________ next month． We also talked about the accident that __________ that day． The driver ___________ a poor family． We only hope that the driver can ____________ it． When it comes to surfing the Internet come up with a new solution came across come out came about comes from come through 教材深挖 72 考点12　not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… not only ... but also ... 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的but或also有时可以省略 not only ... but also ... 连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要部分倒装 not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则” 教材深挖 73 1．不仅是孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。 Not only the children but also their coach ___________________． 2．直到我来到这里才意识到这个地方很有名气，不仅是因为它的美丽还有它的天气。 It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous， for __________ ________________________． 3．我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。 Not only ____________________________ in the kitchen， but we also failed to lock the front door． likes playing football not only its beauty but (also) its weather did we forget to turn off the lights 教材深挖 74 【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】 Cao was born to a rich family but suffered great poverty for most of his life． 曹(雪芹)出生在一个富裕的家庭，但一生中大部分时间都处于极度贫困状态。 教材深挖 75 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．(2024·北京高考)By my fourth year， my desperation to succeed overshadowed my desire for ___________ (independent)． 2．(2024·全国甲卷)Dogs are known for their _________ (impress) fetching habit， but cats take this behavior up a notch． 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“We are __________ (passion) about reducing waste， carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee． independence impressive passionate 教材深挖 76 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise _________ (aware) of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place． 5．They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the ________ (advance) technology． 6．He is an ________ (energy) and hardworking person， who is always on the move． awareness advanced energetic 教材深挖 77 7．The two countries and peoples should have enough ________ (wise) to find a way to live in peace and achieve win­win cooperation． 8．__________ (origin)， he planned to learn Chinese at Hainan University for one year． 9．People around the world expressed their __________ (admire) for China's rapid development． 10．Having all of your senses engaged ____ what's going on is important． wisdom Originally admiration in 教材深挖 78 二、熟词生义 1．Paris staged the Olympic Games in 2024． _______ 2．They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe．_______ 3．The strike has dealt a heavy blow to the management．_______ 4．The recipe for happiness that Sang Lan comes up with is to have an appreciation for the good things in life．_______ 举办 促进 罢工 秘诀 教材深挖 79 词缀 含义 例词 ­able 表示______________________ _________， remarkable， suitable， valuable， acceptable ­ee 表示_________ _________， employee， trainee， absentee， escapee 三、构词法 可……的；能够……的 admirable ……的人 committee 教材深挖 80 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．Some members of the committee expressed reservations about the proposal．__________ 2．Time is your most valuable resource， especially in examinations．_________ 3．Symphony No．9 was Beethoven's last major piece of music in a vast body of works created throughout his remarkable life． _________ 4．This tends to happen when there is no suitable word for an object or idea in the native tongue． _________ 委员会 宝贵的 非凡的 合适的 教材深挖 81 5．Finding actors acceptable to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure．__________ 6．He joined the company as a graduate trainee．________ 7．The boss struck off 100 dollars from the salary of the employee as a fine．_______ 8．The absentee cooked up some excuse about being ill．_________ 可接受的 实习生 雇员 缺席者 教材深挖 82 四、补全句子 1．除了脸部和手受伤外，他还摔断了双腿。 ____________________________________， he broke both legs． 2．二十四节气被认为是中国继造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。 The 24 Solar Terms ____________________________________________， after papermaking， printing， the compass and gunpowder． 3．他们提交了两份报告，都没有任何有用的建议。 They submitted two reports， _________________________________________． Apart from the injuries to his face and hands are regarded as China’s fifth great invention neither of which contained any useful suggestions 教材深挖 83 4．站在这里，我脑海中浮现出许多伟大的人物，科学家、政治家等等，其中我最钦佩袁隆平和钱学森。 Standing here， many great figures come into my mind， scientists， politicians and so on， _____________________________________________________． 5．正如你知道的，打乒乓球不仅能增强你的体质，而且能塑造你的性格。 As you know， _________________________________________but it also shapes your character． 6．虽然我应该减肥，但我忍不住又吃了一块蛋糕。 I couldn't resist having another piece of cake _______________________________ ________． among whom I admire Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen the most not only can playing ping-pong build up your body even though I was supposed to lose weight 教材深挖 84 五、长难句分析 (2024·北京高考)The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources， and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information． 句意：拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势在于他们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新的信息，并且对不确定性和新的信息感到自在。 分析：这是一个主从复合句。第一个that引导______从句，修饰_________；第二个that引导_____从句；第一个and连接__________are …和are …；第二个and连接uncertainty和new information。 定语 advantage 表语 并列谓语 教材深挖 85 读写用—素养提升 一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用 (2025·八省联考)In 2010， the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization's six official languages． The goal was two­fold: __56__ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six __57__ (tongue)． Language is the carrier of communication， the bridge of interaction between nations， __58__ the bond of understanding among civilizations． At the same time， a language and its individual __59__ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition． Every language is worthy of respect and should __60__ (treat) equally． 教材深挖 86 The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform __61__ the world to better understand China, but also __62__ (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in __63__ (improve) communication and cooperation between China and __64__ rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard－working people, its development through __65__ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 教材深挖 87 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______　60．______　 61．______　62.______　63.______　64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国设立语言日的目的及意义，说明了中文在促进国际交流与合作中的重要作用。 教材深挖 88 56．答案： to celebrate 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，应用不定式作目的状语，与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。 57．答案： tongues 解析：考查名词。tongue “语言”为可数名词，其被six修饰，应用复数。故填tongues。 教材深挖 89 58．答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：语言是交流的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 59．答案：written 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词forms，应用形容词作前置定语，written表示“书面的”。故填written。 教材深挖 90 60．答案：be treated 解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。主语Every language与动词treat构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且位于情态动词should后，be动词用原形。故填be treated。 61．答案：for 解析：考查介词。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide sth for sb/sth。故填for。 教材深挖 91 62．答案：promotes 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与provides并列作谓语，应用一般现在时，且主语为The UN Chinese Language Day。故填promotes。 63．答案：improving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处应用动名词作介词in的宾语。故填improving。 教材深挖 92 64．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。the rest of ... “……的其余部分”，为固定短语。故填the。 65．答案：innovation 解析：考查词性转换。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处应用名词作介词through的宾语。故填innovation。 教材深挖 93 确定单词的形式变化 1．语法填空中的高频考点为考查单词的形式变化，其中涉及名词、动词、代词、数词的形式变化。 2．主要掌握名词单复数、所有格的变化、谓语动词的变化(时态、语态、主谓一致、语气)及非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)、人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词、反身代词及数词的形式变化。 教材深挖 94 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　情绪描写——惊讶 感到惊讶 be surprised/amazed/shocked/astonished/stunned (to the spot) 令人惊讶的是 to one's surprise/shock/astonishment; It came as a shock that ... 被惊得哑口无言 be struck dumb with amazement 使某人大吃一惊 knock sb sideways 难以置信 can't believe one's eyes 表情惊讶 wear/with a jaw­dropping/surprised look 瞠目 one's eyes widened/sb widened one's eyes/with one's eyes wide open/wide­eyed 教材深挖 95 捂嘴/张嘴 cover one's mouth/widen one's mouth/open­mouthed 结舌 be/get tongue­tied (with great surprise) 惊掉下巴 one's jaw dropped to the floor 眼里惊讶 (with) one's eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling/flickering with surprise 惊讶地站在某地不讲话 so shocked that sb remained standing sp, unable to speak 惊讶地倒吸一口气 gasp in astonishment (at sth) 颤抖、惊讶地说 say/speak in a trembling, surprised voice/tone 教材深挖 96 惊讶地看 give/cast/throw sb a/an astonishing/surprising/shocking/ jaw­dropping look/gaze/glimpse/glance 晴天霹雳 like a bolt from the blue sky 目瞪口呆，说不出话 so astonished that sb stood sp with one's mouth widened, unable to utter a single word 惊讶爬上脸 a spark/flicker of surprise flashed across/spread over/crept upon one's face 教材深挖 97 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·贵州省黔西南州顶兴高级中学高三月考) Famous People Who Begin With Difficulties Oprah Winfrey Probably having one of the most famous success stories, Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi, raised by a single mother living on welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhood. Despite her initial struggles as a young girl, she turned herself into one of the most successful talk show hosts of our time. 高效课时作业 99 Jim Carrey Jim Carrey has been the star of some of the most successful movies of all time. But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family took security jobs in a factory to help pay the bills. And during his first stand­up comedy performance, he was booed off (喝倒彩) the stage. Not shortly after, he made it big on In Living Color and then went on to star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year! 高效课时作业 100 James Dyson If you thought Thomas Edison's failures were bad, let me introduce you to James Dyson, the famous inventor of the Dyson vacuums (真空吸尘器) you see all over the television. Dyson developed over 5，000 failed prototypes (原型) before finding the bagless vacuum brand. Not only that, he put his entire savings account into his prototypes over fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum worked. 高效课时作业 101 Stephen King Before Stephen King became known as a great living writer—having written over 60 novels, many of which have been adapted for film and television—King was rejected over and over again. In his memoir, On Writing, King describes how he used to post his rejection letters on the wall for inspiration. His first novel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。 高效课时作业 102 1.What do Oprah and Jim have in common? A．They were abused by parents. B．They grew up in poor families. C．They were hired as comedians. D．They found jobs in a factory. 解析：细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey部分中的“Oprah was born into ... on welfare”及Jim Carrey部分中的“But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada.”可知，Oprah(奥普拉)和Jim(吉姆)都出生在穷苦家庭。故选B。 高效课时作业 103 2．What did James Dyson do? A．He repaired the failed prototypes. B．He developed over 5，000 brands. C．He put all efforts into marketing. D．He invented the bagless vacuum. 解析：细节理解题。根据James Dyson部分中的“Dyson developed over ... bagless vacuum brand.”可知，James Dyson (詹姆斯·戴森)成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。故选D。 高效课时作业 104 3．Who is a novelist? A．Oprah Winfrey. B．Stephen King. C．James Dyson. D．Jim Carrey. 解析：细节理解题。根据Stephen King部分中的“Before Stephen King ... 60 novels”可知，Stephen King (斯蒂芬·金)是一位小说家。故选B。 高效课时作业 105 B (2025·福建省福州金山中学高三月考)One of China's first female sea­rescue pilots looks back in pride at 300­plus missions and promises to save more lives. When the perfect storm brews (酝酿) over the boundless sea and lives are in danger, a crew of highly trained professionals embarks on a mission impossible to search for and rescue survivors from the rough waters. Wan Qiuwen is one of them. And, she's a woman. 高效课时作业 106 The 36­year­old from Shanghai has broken__the__glass__ceiling to become one of China's first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags (货船遇险), vessel accidents, medical emergencies and special marine operations. The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time. She says, “Rescue at sea can be both challenging and terrifying. If you don't think and act fast, people may die.” 高效课时作业 107 On August 20, 2020, an oil tanker ferrying 3，000 metric tons of gasoline collided with a cargo ship loaded with sand and gravel about 1.5 nautical miles (2，778 meters) southeast of the Yangtze River estuary, sparking a fire on the deck of the oil tanker and causing the latter to sink. Wan was among the first respondents. She flew to the site from Gaodong helicopter airport, which is the country's first­of­its­kind marine rescue launchpad (发射台). “The tanker was still burning and there was a thick envelope of smoke, reducing visibility to near zero.” she recalls. And yet, with her sea wisdom, Wan spotted a survivor and executed a successful rescue operation. She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point, and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member. 高效课时作业 108 Now, a mother of a boy, when people ask her if she will continue to fly once her child grows up, Wan's response is affirmative. “This profession is about saving lives and I am a rescue pilot, once and always.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一万秋雯，她突破性别障碍，执行300多起救援任务，承诺拯救更多生命的故事。 高效课时作业 109 4.What do the underlined words “broken the glass ceiling” probably mean? A．Winning wide praise. B．Making a personal breakthrough. C．Disobeying rules of her career. D．Breaking barriers preventing women's advancement. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The demanding nature of ... the first and only time.(这一职业的高要求性质历来偏向于男性候选人，直到规则首次也是唯一一次改变。)”可知，画线部分指的是万秋雯成为首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的事迹，意味着她突破了阻碍女性晋升的障碍，由此可推知，画线部分意为“打破阻碍女性晋升的障碍”。故选D。 高效课时作业 110 5．What can be learned from the accident happening on August 20, 2020? A．It is visible for Wan to see clearly the site from the sky. B．Both the oil tanker and the cargo ship sank after collision. C．During the rescue, Wan threw down a rope without hesitation. D．Before taking rescue action Wan made a judgement on the situation. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She hovered above the troubled waters ... seriously injured crew member.”可知，在进行营救行动之前，万秋雯对情况进行了判断。故选D。 高效课时作业 111 6．Which of the following best describe Wan Qiuwen? A．Courageous and creative. B．Professional and determined. C．Conservative and hardworking. D．Responsible and self­disciplined. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She hovered above ... seriously injured crew member.”以及最后一段万秋雯所说的话“This profession ... and always.(这个职业关乎拯救生命，我是一名救援飞行员，从前是，永远都是。)”可推知，万秋雯专业且具有坚定的决心。故选B。 高效课时作业 112 7．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To call on more people to be a sea­rescue pilot. B．To inform the risks of becoming a sea­rescue pilot. C．To introduce an exceptional woman sea­rescue pilot. D．To educate people the meaning of breaking through gender prejudice. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了万秋雯作为中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的卓越事迹和个人经历。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍这位杰出的女性海上救援飞行员。故选C。 高效课时作业 113 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·湖南省湘东十校高三联考) The Scientific Contributions of Marie Curie Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist whose research in the field of radioactivity __1__ the way for numerous scientific advancements. __2__ facing significant challenges as a woman in a male­dominated field, Curie became the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes in different scientific __3__—physics and chemistry. 高效课时作业 114 Curie's interest in science began at a young age, but __4__ the restrictions placed on women in Poland at the time, she was unable to __5__ higher education in her home country. Determined to follow her __6__， she moved to Paris in 1891 to study at the prestigious (有声望的) Sorbonne University. There, she earned degrees __7__ physics and mathematics and met her future husband and research partner, Pierre Curie. 高效课时作业 115 Together, the Curies conducted __8__ research on radioactivity, a term that Marie Curie herself __9__. In 1898, they discovered two new radioactive elements, polonium—named after Marie's native Poland—and radium. Following Pierre's untimely death in 1906, Marie continued her research, eventually __10__ pure radium metal in 1910. For this achievement, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, making her the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. Her discoveries had significant practical applications, __11__ in the field of medicine. 高效课时作业 116 In addition to her scientific contributions, Marie Curie was a trailblazer (先驱) for women in science. At a time when women were often __12__ from academic and scientific institutions, Curie broke barriers and became the first female professor at the Sorbonne. Her perseverance, __13__， and passion for discovery continue to inspire generations of scientists, especially women in STEM fields. Despite the personal __14__ she made—such as the health problems she suffered because of prolonged exposure to radiation—Marie Curie's contributions to science and humanity remain __15__. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了居里夫人对科学的热爱以及贡献。 高效课时作业 117 1.A.paved B．built C．created D．took 解析：pave铺；build建造；create创造；take拿。根据上文“Marie Curie was ... field of radioactivity”和常识可知，居里夫人为科学进步铺平了道路。故选A。 2．A.Whether B．Although C．When D．Unless 解析：根据下文“facing significant challenges ... physics and chemistry”可知，句子前后两部分为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 高效课时作业 118 3．A.approaches B．methods C．abilities D．disciplines 解析：approach方式；method方法；ability能力；discipline学科，科目。根据下文“physics and chemistry”可知，物理和化学是不同的学科领域。故选D。 4．A.thanks to B．above all C．due to D．apart from 解析：thanks to多亏，由于；above all最重要的是；due to由于；apart from除了……之外。根据下文“the restrictions placed on ... in her home country”可知，居里夫人无法接受高等教育是由于当时波兰对妇女的限制，thanks to侧重于感谢，due to侧重于一般原因。故选C。 高效课时作业 119 5．A.transform B．pursue C．inquire D．quit 解析：transform转换；pursue追求；inquire询问；quit放弃。根据上文“the restrictions placed on women in Poland at the time”可知，居里夫人无法在自己的国家追求高等教育。故选B。 6．A.passion B．liberation C．power D．advice 解析：passion热情；热衷的爱好；liberation解放；power力量；advice建议。根据下文“she moved to Paris ... Sorbonne University”可知，为了追随自己的爱好，她搬到了巴黎。故选A。 高效课时作业 120 7．A.for B．on C．in D．of 解析：根据下文“physics and mathematics”可知，居里夫人在物理和数学这两个学科方面获得了学位。in “在……方面”。故选C。 8．A.breathtaking B．groundbreaking C．painstaking D．underlying 解析：breathtaking令人惊叹的；groundbreaking开创性的；painstaking刻苦的；underlying潜在的。根据上文“Marie Curie was a ... the field of radioactivity”可知，居里夫妇对放射性进行了开创性的研究。故选B。 高效课时作业 121 9．A.copied B．discovered C．encountered D．coined 解析：copy复制；discover发现；encounter偶遇；coin创造。根据上文“Together, the Curies conducted __8__ research on radioactivity”可知，居里夫妇对放射性进行了开创性的研究，这个术语是她自己创造的。故选D。 10．A.inventing B．delivering C．isolating D．launching 解析：invent发明；deliver递送；isolate使(某物质、细胞等)分离；launch发射。根据下文“pure radium metal in 1910”和常识可知，居里夫人分离出纯镭金属。故选C。 高效课时作业 122 11．A.particularly B．essentially C．basically D．extremely 解析：particularly特别是；essentially本质上；basically基本上；extremely极度，非常。根据下文“in the field of medicine”可知，此处指她的发现对医学领域尤其重要。故选A。 12．A.included B．excluded C．concluded D．secluded 解析：include包含；exclude不包括，把……排除在外；conclude推断出；seclude使隔离。根据上文“facing significant challenges as a woman in a male­dominated field”可知，那个时代女性经常被排除在学术和科学机构之外。故选B。 高效课时作业 123 13．A.dedication B．arrogance C．ignorance D．inflexibility 解析：句意：她的毅力、奉献精神和对发现的热情继续激励着一代又一代的科学家，尤其是STEM领域的女性。dedication奉献；arrogance自大；ignorance无知；inflexibility顽固。故选A。 14．A.efforts B．effects C．attempts D．sacrifices 解析：effort努力；effect影响；attempt尝试；sacrifice牺牲。根据下文“such as the health problems she suffered because of prolonged exposure to radiation”可知，这里说的是居里夫人做出的牺牲。故选D。 高效课时作业 124 15．A.worthless B．unnoticed C．invaluable D．meaningless 解析：worthless无价值的；unnoticed未被注意到的；invaluable极宝贵的；meaningless无意义的。根据上文“Marie Curie's contributions to science and humanity remain”以及上下文的转折关系可知，居里夫人对科学和人类的贡献仍然是极宝贵的。故选C。 高效课时作业 125 聚焦写作　一箭三雕 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·陕西省新高考高三上学期阶段性检测卷(二))Lion and dragon dances are an integral (不可或缺的) part of many Chinese celebrations and cultural events, __1__ (contain) the Chinese New Year, weddings, and business openings. These dances are often performed by a group of people who wear colourful costumes and carry large, __2__ (decorate) dragon or lion puppets. The dragon and lion are both symbolic __3__ (animal) that represent power, strength, and good luck. 高效课时作业 126 The dragon is __4__ mythical (神话的) creature that has been a symbol of Chinese culture for centuries. In Chinese mythology, the dragon is associated with the emperor, __5__ considered to be a symbol of power, prosperity (繁荣), and good fortune. The dragon is believed __6__ (control) the waters and the rain, and is also associated with the idea of the yang. In Chinese culture, the lion is seen __7__ a guardian animal and is often used to ward off evil spirits. The lion dance __8__ (perform) during festivals and celebrations to bring good luck and prosperity to the community. 高效课时作业 127 Together, the dragon and lion represent a balance of opposing forces in the universe, and the dance performances symbolize the __9__ (harmonious) and unity of the community. It is said that the dances can bring good luck and prosperity to those __10__ watch them and are a important part of Chinese cultural heritage. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国庆祝活动中的舞狮和舞龙，以及它们代表的含义。 高效课时作业 128 1.答案：containing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮舞龙是许多中国庆祝活动不可或缺的一部分，包括中国新年、婚礼和商业开业等。句子系动词为are，所以本空为非谓语，且Chinese celebrations and cultural events和动词contain为主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填containing。 高效课时作业 129 2．答案：decorated 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这些舞蹈通常由一群人表演，他们穿着五颜六色的服装，手持装饰华丽的大型龙或狮子木偶。本空作定语，修饰dragon or lion puppets，且dragon or lion puppets与动词decorate为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。 高效课时作业 130 3．答案：animals 解析：考查名词。句意：龙和狮子都是象征权力、力量和好运的动物。根据设空前的The dragon and lion可知，此处应用名词复数作表语。故填animals。 4．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。根据设空后的creature可知，此处应用冠词，且mythical发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 高效课时作业 131 5．答案：one 解析：考查代词。句意：在中国神话中，龙与皇帝联系在一起，皇帝被认为是权力、繁荣和好运的象征。根据句意可知，此处应用代词one“一个人”，作emperor的同位语。故填one。 6．答案：to control 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：龙被认为可以控制水域和雨水，还与阳的概念相关联。is believed为句子谓语，所以本空为非谓语，此处应用不定式作believed的宾语。故填to control。 高效课时作业 132 7．答案：as 解析：考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，狮子被视为守护动物，经常被用来辟邪。see ... as ... “把……看作……”，结合设空前的is seen和句意可知，此处应用介词as。故填as。 8．答案：is performed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在节日和庆典期间表演舞狮，为社区带来好运和繁荣。结合句意可知，本句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，且主语The lion dance与动词perform为被动关系，主语为单数。故填is performed。 高效课时作业 133 9．答案：harmony 解析：考查词性转换。句意：龙和狮子共同代表着宇宙中相反力量的平衡，而舞蹈表演象征着社区的和谐和团结。根据后文的unity可知，此处应用不可数名词harmony作宾语。故填harmony。 10．答案：who 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：据说这些舞蹈能给观看者带来好运和繁荣，它们也是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。设空处引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词those，且从句中缺少主语。故填who。 高效课时作业 134 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2025·四川省成都市新津中学高三月考)为了保护环境、节约能源，越来越多的人选择低碳生活。作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁你们班同学保护环境。 要点提示： 1．环保出行，少使用塑料袋； 2．节约用水、用电，多植树。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 高效课时作业 135 My fellow students, Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 高效课时作业 136 [精彩范文] My fellow students， Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? To reduce white pollution, we should use fewer plastic bags when going shopping. Use cloth bags instead. We should try to reuse old textbooks, so people needn't cut down more trees to make paper. In order to save energy, we should use the lift less and take the stairs instead. We should also save water and electricity. And we should plant more trees so that the air will be fresher. Besides, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in. 高效课时作业 137 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·辽宁省高三大联考)In a busy street of New York City, two strangers, Emily and Jack, found themselves on an unexpected journey of kindness and connection. Emily, a young graphic (图案的) designer, was hurrying home after a late­night shift when she accidentally dropped her bag, scattering (散落) its contents onto the sidewalk. The scattered items were her work laptop, her latest design drawings, her mother’s medication and some other things that were crucial to Emily. The wind was so strong that it could have blown her belongings away at any moment. Tired out, she knelt down, trying to gather her scattered belongings. Just then, Jack, a middle­aged man with a gentle smile, approached her. “Let me help you with that，” Jack offered, his voice warm and reassuring. 高效课时作业 138 “Oh, thank you so much！”Emily replied with embarrassment. As they picked up the items together, they struck up a conversation. Emily shared her story of a busy week, mentioning how her mother had always been a pillar (支柱) of support for her and her ten­year­old sister since their father's early passing, a source of unconditional love and wisdom that had shaped their lives. Jack, in turn, talked about his recent retirement and his dreams of hosting his own photography exhibition, showcasing the beauty he had captured through his camera over the years. Suddenly, Emily’s phone rang. It was her sister, panic­stricken, informing her that their mother needed immediate medical attention. Emily’s face paled, and her hands started to shake. Jack asked, “Is everything alright？” 高效课时作业 139 “My mother ... she needs me, but I don't know how to get to the hospital quickly. I have no car.” Emily said, tears welling up in her eyes. Without hesitation, Jack said, “I'll take you there. My car is parked nearby.” When they arrived at the hospital, Jack insisted on staying until Emily's mother was stabilized. Weeks later, Emily's mother made a full recovery. Wanting to repay Jack's kindness, Emily decided to do something for his dream. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 高效课时作业 140 Then, Emily rang up Jack with a proposal. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Emily spent countless hours working on the exhibition. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 高效课时作业 141 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了平面设计师Emily (艾米丽)不小心把包里重要的东西散落在人行道上，陌生人Jack (杰克)在此刻伸出援助之手帮助了Emily。得知Emily的母亲需要紧急就医后，Jack又开车把Emily送到医院。为了回报Jack的善意，Emily决定帮助Jack实现他办摄影展的梦想。她会提出什么提议呢？Emily会成功帮Jack办好摄影展吗？ 高效课时作业 142 [精彩范文] Then, Emily rang up Jack with a proposal. “I really appreciate what you have done for me. Without your help, my mother couldn't have recovered. My family means so much to me.” Emily said, with tears in her eyes, “In return for your help, I also want to do something for you, Jack. Let me host a photography exhibition for you, showing the beauty you had captured through your camera over the years.” When listening to this, Jack was very amazed and grateful. He was deeply moved by Emily's suggestion. 高效课时作业 143 Emily spent countless hours working on the exhibition. Despite the difficulties ahead, she was full of strength and confidence in her heart. Tired as she was, she felt she had great passion for the exhibition. Because Emily knew that were it not for Jack's help, her mother might not have survived that day. The two strangers tried their best to help each other. Finally, the exhibition was a great success. Jack was in tears because his dream came true. It was love that made the world go around, which Emily felt deep in her heart. 高效课时作业 144 R $$