必修第2册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 必修第二册 UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 单元话题 语法 写作 信息技术 过去将来时；合成词 写一份个人简介 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎ 大众媒体 1．app n． _________ 2．_______n． 影响 3．avatar n． ______ 4．image n． ____________ 应用程序 impact 头像 图像；形象 高效晨背 5．2D (2­dimensional) adj． ________ 6．_____ n． 博客 7．VR (Virtual Reality) __________ 8．AR (Augmented Reality) __________ 9．MR (Mixed Reality) __________ 10．software n． ____________ 11．_______ n． 设备 二维的 blog 虚拟现实 增强现实 混合现实 计算机软件 device 高效晨背 12．mobile device ___________ 13．button n． ______ 14．smartphone n． __________ 15．tablet n． __________ 16．emoji n． _________ 移动设备 按钮 智能手机 平板电脑 表情符号 高效晨背 ◎日常生活 17．alarm n． _____ 18．sex n． ______ 19．hairstyle n． ___________ 20．________ n． 账户 21．________ n． 材料；素材 22．gender n． ______ 闹钟 性别 发型，发式 account material 性别 高效晨背 23．______ n． 商品 24．______ n． 恩惠；善意的行为 25．_____ n． 错误 26．percent n． ________________ 27．________ n． 隐私 28．_______ n． 政策，方针 29．wristband n． ______ goods favour error 百分比；百分数 privacy policy 腕带 高效晨背 ◎描述词 30．self­focused adj． ________________ 31．______ adj． 极好的 32．fancy adj． ________________ 33．_______ adj． 虚拟的 34．_______ adj． 最新的；最近的 35．_______ adj． 肤浅的 36．trivial adj． ___________________________ 37．______ adj． 简洁的 38．thought­provoking adj． ____________ 以自我为中心的 super 花哨的；别致的 virtual latest shallow 没有什么价值的；微不足道的 brief 发人深省的 高效晨背 ◎动态词 39．_________ vt． 下载 40．_____ vt． 欺骗，诱骗 41．__________ vi．& vt． 做实验 42．_____ vi．& vt． 打字 43．______ vt． 欺骗，欺诈 44．______ vt． 看，把……视为 download trick experiment type cheat view 高效晨背 45．_________ vi． 订阅 46．_______ vt． 确保，保证 47．______ vt． 按 48．________ vt． 取代 49．_____ n．& vt． 拥抱 50．_____ vi．& vt． 集中(注意力) subscribe ensure press replace hug focus 高效晨背 ◎其他词 51．_______ adv． 确实 52．_________ adv． 现今 53．________ n． 内容 54．________ n． 意见；看法 55．________ vt． 保持；维持 56．authority n． ________________ 57．profile n． __________ 58．______ n． 系列 59．_______ n． 作者，作家 indeed nowadays content opinion maintain 权威人士；专家 人物简介 series author 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1．enable vt． 使可能→______ adj． 有能力的→_______ n． 能力 2．convenient adj． 方便的→____________ adj． 不方便的→____________ n． 方便 3．effect n． 效应→________ adj． 有效的→__________ adv． 有效地 4．addict n． 对……入迷的人→________ adj． 对……着迷的→________ adj． 使人上瘾的→________ n． 瘾 5．recommend vt． 推荐→_______________ n． 建议 6．explore vt． 探究→__________ n． 探测→________ n． 探险家 able ability inconvenient convenience effective effectively addicted addiction addictive recommendation exploration explorer 高效晨背 7．person n． 人→________ adj． 个人的→__________ adv． 在个人看来→___________ n． 个性，性格 8．admit v． 承认；准许……进入；能容纳→__________ n． 承认；(机构、组织等的)准许加入；门票费 9．identity n． 身份→________ vt． 确认→_____________ n． 鉴定 10．vary vi． 变化→________ adj． 各种各样的→________ n． 多样化 11．sense n． 感觉官能　vt． 感觉到→________ adj． 朴素实用的 12．create vt． 创造→________ adj． 创造性的→________ adv． 创造性地→________ n． 创造者→________ n． 创造→________ n． 创造力 personal personally personality admission identify identification various variety sensible creative creatively creator creation creativity 高效晨背 13．obvious adj． 明显的→________ adv． 显而易见地 14．experiment vi．& vt． 做实验→___________ adj． 实验性的 15．select vt． 挑选→________ adj． 有选择的→________ n． 选择 16．concern n． 担忧　vt． 与……有关；使担心→__________ adj． 关切的→__________ prep． 关于 17．accommodate vt． 为(某人)提供住宿→______________ n． 住处→______________ adj． 随和的 18．subscribe vi． 订阅→__________ n． 订阅人→__________ n． 订阅 obviously experimental selective selection concerned concerning accommodation accommodating subscriber subscription 高效晨背 19．power n． 力量；权力　vt． 驱动→________ adj． 效能高的；强有力的→__________ adv． 有力地→_________ adj． 无能的 20．real adj． 真实的→______ adv． 真正地→________ v． 实现；意识到→________ adj． 现实的→_______ n． 现实 21．confirm vt． 确认→____________ n． 证实 22．deliver vi．& vt． 递送→________ n． 传送，递送；交付；分娩 23．harm vt．& n． 伤害→________ adj． 有害的→________ adj． 无害的 24．argue vt．& vi． 论证；争辩→________ n． 论点；争论 25．replace vt． 取代→___________ n． 替换 powerful powerfully powerless really realize realistic reality confirmation delivery harmful harmless argument replacement 高效晨背 26．concentrate vi． 专注→___________ adj． 集中的；全神贯注的→_____________ n． 集中 27．reward n． 奖励　vt． 奖励；奖赏→_________ adj． 有益的 28．add vt． 加；增添→________ n． 增添→_________ adj． 附加的→___________ adv． 此外 29．base vt． 以……为基础　n． 根基，基底→______ adj． 基本的→________ adv． 基本上→______ n． 基础 30．limit vt． 限制　n． 界限；限度→________ adj． 局限的→________ adj． 有限的→________ adj． 无限的 concentrated concentration rewarding addition additional additionally basic basically basis limiting limited limitless 高效晨背 31．brief adj． 简洁的→_______ adv． 短暂地 32．locate vt． 找出……的准确位置→_______ adj． 位于→_______ n． 位置 33．option n． 选择→________ adj． 可选择的；非强制的 34．imagine vt． 想象→__________ adj． 想象的→___________ n． 想象→___________ adj． 富于想象力的 35．fantasy n． 幻想作品→________ adj． 极好的；非常棒的 briefly located location optional imaginary imagination imaginative fantastic 高效晨背 36．amaze vt． 使吃惊→________ adj． 吃惊的→________ adj． 了不起的→_________ adv． 惊人地→__________ n． 惊奇 37．privacy n． 隐私→_______ adj． 个人的→________ adv． 单独 38．digitise vt． 把……转变成数字形式→_______ adj． 数字的 39．sail vi．& vt． 航行→______ n． 水手→_______n． 航行 40．access n． 接触的机会；接近；通路　vt． 进入→_________ adj． 易懂的；易得到的 amazed amazing amazingly amazement private privately digital sailor sailing accessible 高效晨背 1．It's known that there is a very _____ difference between a dream and ______． (real) 2．The expert said relievers are a safe and ________ medicine and have very few side _______ on your body． (effect) 3．The man ________________ to smoking for many years， but he is now fighting with his ________ to smoking． (addict) 4．To my _________， the ________ news ________ the whole class and their teachers were also ________．(amaze) real reality effective effects has been addicted addiction amazement amazing amazed amazed 高效晨背 5．He _____________ reading the book before seeing the movie and I think this _______________ is practical when it comes to beginners． (recommend) 6．Many ________ came here to ________ the mountain． Without doubt， it's worth the __________． (explore) 7．The two boys ________ that they ________________ into the theatre， without paying _________ fees， which could ______ 1，000 people． (admit) 8．Jim is in an ________ with his landlord downstairs， who ______ that she didn't steal his money． (argue) recommended recommendation explorers explore exploration admitted had been admitted admission admit argument argues 高效晨背 9．The museum is ________ in the southwest of the city and you can find its ________ easily on the map． (locate) 10．After the president came to _______， everyone said he was a ________ leader， but now he feels so ________ that he even can't save his daughter． (power) 11．_____________ for three days， the ______ was excited to see the land． (sail) 12．He tried to have ________ to his students' mind so that he can make his idea _________ to them． (access) 13．Frozen meals are __________， but what price do you pay for that ____________？ (convenient) located location power powerful powerless Having sailed sailor access accessible convenient convenience 高效晨背 14．Reading books on ________ contributes to not only some ________ ideas， but also dealing with problems ________． (create) 15．The issue __________ the education of the children is a hot ________， because all the parents are _________ about their children． (concern) 16．This object gives off ________ gases， which may do ______ to our health． So you must make the object ________ before you use it． (harm) 17．Textbook writing could be an intellectually and financially __________ activity． He _____________ for taking part in writing the book． (reward) creativity creative creatively concerning concern concerned harmful harm harmless rewarding was rewarded 高效晨背 18．I've been asked to ______ my speech to ten minutes maximum． Time is so ________， so I have to cut the second example of my speech． (limit) 19．The manager decided to ________ the faulty part with a high­quality ___________ to ensure the machine's smooth operation． (replace) 20．I'll give you a ______ summary， and then we can discuss it more _______ later． (brief) limit limited replace replacement brief briefly 高效晨背 三　熟词生义 惊恐，恐慌；警报 想要，想做；认为，想象 1.alarm [熟义] n. 闹钟　v. 惊动，使惊恐，使害怕 [生义] n. ____________________ 2.fancy [熟义] adj. 花哨的；别致的 [生义] v. __________________________ 高效晨背 3．press [熟义] v. 按；将……塞进；把……按入 [生义] v. ____________ n. _________ 4．content [熟义] n. 内容；容纳的东西 [生义] adj. _______________ n. ________ vt. ________________ 催促，敦促 新闻界 满足的；满意的 目录 使满意，使满足 高效晨背 1．I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night． 那天晚上他没有回来，我感到越来越_______了。 2．He seemed more content， less bitter． 他看起来比较______，不那么失望。 3．The Press was not allowed to attend the trial． ________不被允许参加审判。 4．I didn't fancy swimming in that water． 我不_____在那个水里游泳。 恐慌 满意 新闻界 想 高效晨背 1.各种“我认为”的表达 ①_____________ 在我看来 ②______________________ 依我之见 ③as far as I'm concerned 据我所知 ④I think ... 我认为…… ⑤from my perspective 在我看来 ⑥to my way of thinking 在我看来 2.“集中注意力；专心于”聚焦 ①___________ ②_____________ ③pay attention to ④be absorbed in ⑤center on ⑥be buried in ⑦put one's heart into ... ⑧fix one's mind on ... ⑨apply oneself to ... ⑩devote oneself to ... 3.“一……就……”引导时间状语从句的表达 ①___________ ②instantly ③directly ④as soon as ⑤___________ ⑥the minute ⑦the second ⑧the instant 小积累——word families in my opinion from my point of view focus on concentrate on immediately the moment 高效晨背 一　词表短语/课文短语 1．______________ 沉迷 2．____________ 各种各样的 3．_________________ 关心…… 4．___________ 除此之外 5．_________ 关注 6．_____________ 跟踪；记录 be addicted to a variety of be concerned with in addition focus on keep track of 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to ____________ factors， including reduced concentration， an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content． 2．(2024·浙江高考1月)Instead， she ____________ reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead． a variety of focused on 高效晨背 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)___________， I have an old two­volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary， picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence． 4．Teenagers who ______________ the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression． 5．My mom ________________ the health of everyone in our families． In addition are addicted to is concerned with 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1．_____________ 在……领域 2．____________ 或多或少；大概 3．______________ 在……的基础上 4．_________________ 和……保持联系 5．____________ 在移动中；四处奔波 6．_____________________ 给……一个简短的回应 7．_______________________ 痴迷于…… 8．________________ 在某人的空余时间 in the field of more or less on the basis of stay in touch with on the move give a brief response to be/become obsessed with … in one’s free time 高效晨背 9．____________________ 有许多共同之处 10．___________________________ 先进的科学技术 11．_____________ 生活成本 12．____________________________ 和世界各地的人交朋友 13．____________________ 给某人提供便利 14．_______________________________________ 推动人类文明发展 15．________________ ____________对……有突出贡献 have a lot in common advanced science and technology living expense befriend people around the world offer convenience to sb promote the development of human civilization made outstanding contributions to 高效晨背 1．(教材P9)一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。(“so … that …”引导结果状语从句) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P15)虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。(while引导让步状语从句) __________________________________________________________________ Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. 高效晨背 3．(教材P15)根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。(it作形式宾语) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．(教材P15)正是这些技能使我们发展终生的友谊。(强调句型“It be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”) __________________________________________________________________ 5．(教材P16)无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句) __________________________________________________________________ According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult [JP]for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships. You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1．convenient adj． 方便的→__________ adj． 不方便的→___________ n． 方便 2．effect n． 效应→________ adj． 有效的→__________ adv． 有效地 3．addict n． 对……入迷的人→________ adj． 对……着迷的→________ adj． 使人上瘾的→_________ n． 瘾 4．admit v． 承认；准许……进入；能容纳→_________ n． 承认；(机构、组织等的)准许加入；门票费 inconvenient convenience effective effectively addicted addictive addiction admission 教材深挖 5．vary vi． 变化→________ adj． 各种各样的→_______ n． 多样化 6．create vt． 创造→________ adj． 创造性的→_________ adv． 创造性地→________ n． 创造者→________ n． 创造→_________ n． 创造力 7．concern n． 担忧　vt． 与……有关；使担心→_________ adj． 关切的→___________ prep． 关于 8．power n． 力量；权力　vt． 驱动→________ adj． 效能高的；强有力的→__________ adv． 有力地→_________ adj． 无能的 9．harm vt．& n． 伤害→________ adj． 有害的→________ adj． 无害的 various variety creative creatively creator creation creativity concerned concerning powerful powerfully powerless harmful harmless 教材深挖 39 10．concentrate vi． 专注→___________ adj． 集中的；全神贯注的→____________ n．集中 11．add vt． 加；增添→_________ n． 增添→__________ adj． 附加的→___________ adv． 此外 12．base vt． 以……为基础　n． 根基，基底→______ adj． 基本的→________ adv． 基本上→______ n． 基础 13．limit vt． 限制　n． 界限；限度→________ adj． 局限的→________ adj． 有限的→________ adj． 无限的 concentrated concentration addition additional additionally basic basically basis limiting limited limitless 教材深挖 40 14．locate vt． 找出……的准确位置→_______ adj． 位于→________ n． 位置 15．amaze vt． 使吃惊→________ adj． 吃惊的→________ adj． 了不起的→__________ adv． 惊人地→__________ n． 惊奇 16．access n． 接触的机会；接近；通路　vt． 进入→_________ adj． 易懂的；易得到的 located location amazed amazing amazingly amazement accessible 教材深挖 41 1.overwhelming/ˌəʊvə'welmIŋ/adj. ____________________________ 2．assemble/ə'sembl/vt. __________　vt.& vi. _____________ 3．categorise/'kætəɡəraIz/vt. _______________________ 4．mercy/'mɜːsi/n. ________________ 5.exploit/Ik'splɔIt/vt. ________________ 6．applaud/ə'plɔːd/vt.& vi. _____ vt. ____________ 7．session/'seʃn/n. ____________________ 8．accuse/ə'kjuːz/vt. __________________ 拔高词汇— 高分必备 无法抗拒的;巨大的；压倒性的 组装;装配 收集;聚集 把……分类(加以归类) 仁慈;宽恕;恩惠 开发;利用;剥削 鼓掌 称赞;赞赏 一场;一段时间;会议 控告;控诉;谴责 教材深挖 42 二、重点语块 May you _____________ (沉迷) the thrill of continuous learning， exploring ___________ (各种各样的) topics ______________ (在……领域) your passion． _________________ (关心) making a positive impact， and ____________ (除此之外)， _________ (关注，集中) refining your skills based on feedback． ________________ (保持联系) those who __________________ (有大量的共同点) with you． _________ (而不是) dwelling on the past， grab at opportunities for growth and ______________ (期待) a future filled with exciting achievements． be addicted to a variety of in the field of Be concerned with in addition focus on Stay in touch with have a lot in common Instead of look forward to 教材深挖 三、重点句式 1．技术是如此先进，以至于它彻底改变了我们的交流方式。(so … that … 引导结果状语从句) _______________________________ it has completely changed the way we communicate． 2．我认为为了保持健康，经常锻炼是至关重要的。(it作形式宾语) I consider ________________________ for maintaining good health． 3．无论经济发展有多快，我们都无法弥补它对环境产生的负面影响。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句) ___________________________________， we cannot make up for its negative impact on the environment． The technology is so advanced that it vital to exercise regularly No matter how fast the economy develops 教材深挖 四、写作佳句 1．【教材P15】虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P16】无论何时有人需要帮助，来自世界各地的朋友可以立即提供有用的建议或信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. 教材深挖 45 3．【教材P16】最后，我相信互联网能使人们更紧密地联系在一起，让朋友间的交流更加方便和有趣。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P21】21世纪的技术可以将新旧的精华结合起来，使之焕发生机。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new. 教材深挖 46 考点1　effect n. 效应；影响；效果；作用 have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响 come/go into effect 生效，开始实施 bring/carry/put ... into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用 take effect 见效，生效；实施 side effect 副作用 effective adj. 实际的；有效的，生效的，起作用的 effectively adv. 有效地；实际上；事实上 “实际上”的相关表达还有：in fact, in reality, in practice, as a matter of fact等 硬核考点 教材深挖 47 1．Since the new management system was put ______ effect， the production of this factory has increased greatly． 2．Best of all， humor raises your energy， and that can have an effect ________ everything you do at school， at work， or in your personal life． 3．People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more __________ (effect)． into on/upon effectively 教材深挖 48 4．我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。(写作佳句) I introduced the history of tea­making， which __________________________ to help better understand our tea­drinking culture． 5．新政策于上周一生效，我们已经看到了积极的变化。 ____________________________________________________________________ has a great effect on/upon them The new policy took effect last Monday, and we’ve already seen positive changes. 教材深挖 49 考点2　admit vt.& vi. 承认；容许；招供；接纳；接收(入学)；准许进入；准许加入 admit doing/having done/that ... 承认(做)…… admit sb/sth to be ... 承认某人/某物是…… admit to sb that ... 向某人承认…… be admitted to/into ... 被接纳进入……；被录取到…… admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认 free admission 免费入场 教材深挖 50 常跟动词­ing形式作宾语的动词： ①考虑建议盼原谅(consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon) ②承认推迟没得想(admit, delay/put off, fancy) ③避免错过继续练(avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice) ④否认完成就欣赏(deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate) ⑤不禁介意准逃亡(can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape) 教材深挖 51 1．She apologized to me and admitted _________________ (take) my umbrella by mistake． 2．You will not be admitted ______ the theatre after the performance has started． 3．I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the decision regarding my application for __________ (admit)． (写作佳句) 4．直到我失去了进入梦想的大学的机会，我才意识到珍惜青春的重要性。 It was not until I lost the opportunity ___________________ my dreaming university that I realized the importance of treasuring youth． 5．我承认我误解了他的意图。 ____________________________________________________________________ taking/having taken to/into admission to be admitted to/into I admit that I mistook his intention. 教材深挖 52 考点3　trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗　n. 诡计，骗局；把戏；技巧，窍门 trick sb into doing sth 用计谋引诱某人做某事，哄骗某人做某事 trick sb out of sth 骗走某人某物，诈骗某人某物 play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 do the trick 奏效 tricky adj. 难对付的；狡猾的，诡计多端的 教材深挖 53 1．If the neighbors do not give any sweets， the children might play a trick _____ them． 2．The old man __________ (trick) out of all his savings yesterday． 3．他受人哄骗，泄露了他藏钱的地方。 _________________________________ where he had hidden the money． 4．我处于一个有点棘手的情况下，迫切需要你的帮助。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________ on was tricked He was tricked into revealing the place I’m in a bit of a tricky situation and desperately need your help. 教材深挖 54 考点4　concern n. 担忧，忧虑　vt. 与……有关；使担心 show/express one's concern about/for ... 对……表示关心 concerned adj. 焦急的，担忧的；关注的，关切的；有关的，有牵连的 be concerned about/for ... 担心……，关心…… be concerned with ... 与……有牵连；与……有关 as far as I'm concerned 就我而言，依我看 concerning prep. 关于；有关 concerned用作前置定语时，意为“焦急的，担忧的”；用作后置定语时，意为“有关的，有牵连的” 教材深挖 55 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's ________ (concern)． 2．You should not ask the questions which are concerned _____ personal problems． 3．He asked several questions __________ (concern) the future of the company． concerns with concerning 教材深挖 56 4．如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来，不要错过这次好机会！(写作佳句) If you are curious about the history of our school or ______________________， you mustn't miss this excellent opportunity! 5．在我看来，组织更多的课外活动不仅会丰富我们的学校生活，而且会帮助我们在课堂之外发展基本的技能。(写作佳句) ____________________， organizing more extracurricular activities would not only enrich our school life but also help us develop essential skills outside the classroom． concerned about its future As far as I’m concerned 教材深挖 57 考点5　view vt. 看，把……视为　n. 观点，看法；景象，视野；风景 view ... as ... 把……视为…… in view of 鉴于，考虑到 in one's view 在某人看来，某人认为 point of view 观点；角度 come into view 呈现在眼前；映入眼帘 on view 在展出；陈列着；展览着 教材深挖 58 1．____ my view， it is better that students can choose their own partners based on their language abilities and personal preferences． 2．She views her job ____ more than just a means of earning money; it's her passion． 3．He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage， forcing ________ (view) to re­examine their relationship to single­use plastic products． In as viewers 教材深挖 59 4．鉴于劳动对学生的许多好处，我建议我们应该定期参加各种形式的劳动，以便我们能够全面发展。(写作佳句) ______________________________________， I suggest that we should regularly take part in a wide range of labor so that we can become well­rounded． 5．当我们到达山顶时，一片广阔的平原映入眼帘。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________ In view of many benefits of labor to students When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain came into view. 教材深挖 60 考点6　favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为；赞同，支持；帮助；偏袒　vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙 do sb a favour＝give sb a hand 帮某人忙 in favour of 同意；支持；赞成 in one's favour 有利于某人 favourite adj. 最喜爱的　n. 最喜爱的人或物 favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的；讨人喜欢的 教材深挖 61 1.Opportunities and success tend to be _____ favour of those who are ready． 2.He tried his best to make a _________ (favour) impression on her parents． 3.Since you are in need of help， why don't ask a favour ____ your friends? 4.你能帮我一个忙告诉凯利我在这儿吗？ Can you ______________ and tell Kelly I'm here? ＝Can you ______________ and tell Kelly I'm here? 5.至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，我钦佩郑和的勇敢和探索精神。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ in favourable of do me a favour give me a hand As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, I admire Zheng He for his bravery and exploration. 教材深挖 62 【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people． 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一是能够消除通常存在于任何人之间的距离感。 教材深挖 63 考点7　deliver vi.& vt. 递送；传送；实现； 履行　vt. 发表；接生；分娩 deliver ... to ... 把……递送给…… be delivered of 分娩 deliver a baby 接生婴儿 deliver a letter 投递信件 deliver a message 传递消息 deliver news 播送新闻 deliver a lecture 做讲座 deliver a speech 发表演讲 delivery n. 传送，递送；分娩；演讲方式；表演风格 教材深挖 64 1．Will you take the goods with you or shall we deliver them ____ your house? 2．To her husband's joy， she was delivered _____ a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night． 3．The heavy rain caused a great delay in the ________ (deliver) of the mails． 4．我很荣幸能被选中在毕业典礼上发表演讲。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________ to of delivery I am honored to have been chosen to deliver a speech at the graduation ceremony. 教材深挖 65 考点8　harm vt.& n. 伤害，损害 do ... harm＝do harm to ... 对……有害 There is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害处；不妨做某事 harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的 be harmful to ... 对……有害 harmless adj. 无害的；无恶意的 教材深挖 66 1．Some experts say that music can be ________ (harm) if it is too loud． 2．There is no harm in ________ (say) sorry to your friend first if you two have quarreled． 3．On the contrary， if the growth is slower but solid， doing no harm _____ the environment， it would lead to real and high­quality development． 4．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。(写作佳句) As is known to all， smoking ____________ health．(harm) ＝As is known to all， smoking ____________ health．(harmful) 5．均衡饮食无害有益，而垃圾食品则会损害健康。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________ harmful saying to does harm to is harmful to Eating a balanced diet is harmless and beneficial, while junk food can harm your health. 教材深挖 67 考点9　content n. 内容；目录；满足 v. 使……满足　adj. 满意的；满足的 to one's heart's content尽情地，心满意足地 content oneself with ... 满足于……；对……感到满意 be content with sth 对某事满意/满足 be content to do sth 满足于做某事；乐意做某事 contented adj. (尤指因生活好而)满意的，惬意的，满足的 教材深挖 68 1．My parents are content _______ (live) in the country， where the air is fresh and clean． 2．We should never content ourselves _____ the knowledge learned from the books． 3．She is not content _____ her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it． 4．我很高兴能够尽情地享用我最喜欢的菜肴。 I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes ____________________． 5．看着温暖的炉火、闪烁的圣诞灯光，听着家人们的欢声笑语，我脸上露出了满意的微笑。(写作佳句) The warm fire， twinkling Christmas lights and laughter from family ________________________________． to live with with to my heart’s content brought a contented smile to my face 教材深挖 69 考点10　in addition 除此之外，另外 in addition to＝as well as＝besides＝apart from 除……之外(还) additional adj. 附加的；额外的 add v. 添加；增加；把……计算在内 add to 增加；增添 add up 加起来 add up to 合计；总计 教材深挖 70 1．____________ my monthly salary， I get 600 dollars more by doing a part­time job． 2．Bicycling is good for your health; __________， it does not pollute the air．(写作佳句) 3．The boss should pay more money if he wants the workers to do __________ (add) work． In addition to in addition additional 教材深挖 71 4．再加上优质服务，你就能明白为何这家旅馆在岛上最受欢迎。 ___________________________ and you can see why it's the most popular hotel on the island． 5．除了喜欢听音乐之外，我还喜欢看电影。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Add to this the excellent service In addition to/As well as/Besides/Apart from listening to music, I also like to watch movies. 教材深挖 72 考点11　focus on 关注；集中(注意力)于……，聚焦于…… focus n. 中心点；焦点　v. 集中；关注 focus one's attention/mind on ... 集中某人的注意力/心思于…… come into focus 成为关注的焦点 bring ... into focus 使……成为焦点 focused adj. 注意力集中的；目标明确的 教材深挖 73 1．The lecture will focus ____ the history and development of Chinese characters． 2．The incident that happened yesterday has brought the safety of students ______ focus． 3．I believe he will do well in the exam—he is really ________ (focus) in class． 4．我强烈建议我们把注意力放在提高我们的阅读技能上，因为它们对学术成功和个人成长至关重要。(写作佳句) I strongly suggest that _______________________________________________ ___________， as they are crucial for academic success and personal growth． on into focused we (should) focus our attention/mind on improving our reading skills 教材深挖 74 考点12　It is/was ... that ... 强调句 强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(强调主语且指人) ... 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who ...? 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that ...? not ... until ... 结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ... 教材深挖 75 1．It was he _________ met an old friend in the park yesterday． 2．It was in the street ______ I saw him yesterday afternoon． 3．就在那个时刻我明白了友谊的真正含义。 _____________________ I realized what's the true meaning of friendship． 4．It was when she got in the hospital that she understood everything that had happened． →____________________________________ she understood everything that had happened．(not until强调句) who/that that It was in the instant that It was not until she got in the hospital that 教材深挖 76 【人教版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】 Hundreds of years on， and with the latest technology in hand， the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future． 数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。 教材深挖 77 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Also， there is a __________ (convenience) app that provides growing data in real time． 2．(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special creatures who possess ________ (amaze) vocalization skills． 3．The engineer and his son held frequent meetings __________ (concern) technical problems． convenient amazing concerning 教材深挖 78 4．We must promote originality， inspire _________(create) and encourage innovation． 5．The island offers such a wide ________ (vary) of scenery and wildlife． 6．With a bright red face I was forced to admit ______ I had no real idea． 7．I tried to detach myself from the ________ (real) of these terrible events． 8．After some heated _________ (argue) a decision was finally taken． 9．We can learn a lot from the __________ (reward) experience of communicating with native speakers of English． 10．Both say they want to write literary books that are __________ (access) to a general audience． creativity variety that reality argument rewarding accessible 教材深挖 79 二、熟词生义 1．His family raised the alarm when he had not come home by 9 pm． ________ 2．They fancy their team has a good chance of winning． _______ 3．They are pressing us to make a quick decision．________ 4．The contents of a book are its different chapters and sections， usually shown in a list at the beginning of the book．_______ 警报 认为 催促 目录 教材深挖 80 三、构词法 词缀 含义 例词 en­ 表示__________________ ________， ensure， enlarge， enrich， encourage ­ing 表示____________________ _________， limiting， surrounding， appealing， suffering 使…… ；向内，入 enable ……的；物体；情感 rewarding 教材深挖 81 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking， followed by global regulation， will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall． ________ 2．(2024·浙江高考1月)If you take an online course， what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? _______ 3．(2024·北京高考)The approval of others is rewarding， while their disapproval is strongly disliked．________ 使能够 确保 有益的 教材深挖 82 4．The conditions laid down to me were not too limiting． __________ 5．The young man， attracted by the surrounding beautiful scenery of the park， goes there from time to time in his spare time．________ 6．There was a sense of humour to what he did that I found very appealing． ________ 7． It is agreed that reading widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary．________ 8．Along with the development of industry， people's material wealth has enriched dramatically and the lifestyle changed completely． ________ 限制性的 周围的 迷人的 使扩大 使丰富 教材深挖 83 四、补全句子 1．我将即将到来的辩论比赛视为一个展示我们批判性思维能力的机会。 ________________________________________________ to showcase our critical thinking skills． 2．就我个人而言，我强烈推荐《我和我的祖国》，因为我知道你对中国故事有很大的热情。 ______________________， I highly recommended “Me and My Country”， as I know you have a great passion for Chinese stories． 3．李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。 During his lifetime， Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems， ______________________________ Chinese culture． I view the upcoming debate competition as an opportunity As far as I am concerned which have a great effect on/upon 教材深挖 84 4．我发现这本书如此引人入胜以至于我一口气把它读完了。 ____________________________ I could not stop reading it from start to finish． 5．正是您的奉献和辛勤工作，为我们的学业成功做出了巨大贡献。 _____________________________________ have contributed significantly to our academic success． 6．我很关心我们学校回收计划的现状，并建议在校园里安装更多的垃圾箱。 _______________________________ of our school's recycling program and suggest implementing more bins around campus． I found the book so gripping that It is the dedication and hard work of you that I am concerned with the current state 教材深挖 85 五、长难句分析 (2024·北京高考)When we slow down， we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions， which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity to make right choices． 句意：当我们慢下来的时候，我们创建了空间来反思我们的想法和情感，这有助于我们找到生活中的重要方面，并给予我们做出正确选择的机会。 分析：句子主干是______________。When引导__________从句；which引导______________从句；动词不定式to make right choices作_________，修饰the opportunity。 we create space 时间状语 非限制性定语 后置定语 教材深挖 86 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2025·八省联考)Want to learn a new language or get A's in college exams? Previous studies have shown that exercise can help stimulate the areas of the brain that convert (转换) new information into long－term memory. A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning. Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function, scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning. 教材深挖 87 Participants—72 healthy male and female adults—were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning. After the test, all of the subjects watched nature documentaries, but two－thirds of them also exercised. Half of the exercisers did circuit training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes immediately after the test. The other half did the same exercise but not until four hours after they had been tested. Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test, and they were connected to MRI (磁共振成像) machines to assess their brain activity. The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learned most accurately. Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of activity, indicating that their brains were less taxed to remember what they had learned. 教材深挖 88 According to this research, the best time to exercise to improve learning is four hours after studying. But why? That's one question the researchers have yet to answer. Another question left unanswered is the level of exercise that might best improve learning. I've run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout. But the researchers noted that light workouts might not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现，在学习四小时后进行锻炼有助于最大化学习效果，但研究尚未解答锻炼为何能在此时产生最佳效果以及哪种强度的锻炼最能改善学习效果。 教材深挖 89 32．What did the new study aim to explore? A．When exercise is best for learning. B．What biochemicals are good for health. C．How brainwaves should be measured. D．Which area of the brain is the most active. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study has taken ... when exercise can help maximize learning.(一项新的研究在此基础上更进一步，发现了锻炼有助于最大化学习效果的最佳时间。)”和第二段内容可知，新研究旨在探索什么时候锻炼最有利于学习。故选A。 教材深挖 90 33．What were all the participants asked to do during the experiment? A．Train on bicycles. B．Do mathematics exercises. C．Play computer games. D．Watch films about nature. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After the test, all of the subjects watched nature documentaries”可知，实验要求所有受试者在实验过程中观看自然纪录片，即看一部有关自然的电影。故选D。 教材深挖 91 34．Why did the participants return to the lab two days later? A．To do a medical examination. B．To have their memory tested. C．To get their workouts recorded. D．To finish their previous tasks. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test”可知，参与者两天后返回实验室是为了测试他们的记忆。故选B。 教材深挖 92 35．What might the author's marathon running prove? A．The findings of the study are reliable. B．Long－distance runners are often smart. C．Studies on the marathon are not enough. D．Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I've run enough marathons ... after a tough workout.”可推知，作者通过自己跑马拉松的经历证明，剧烈的锻炼可能不会使大脑变得敏锐。故选D。 教材深挖 93 推断细节题——“揣摩推敲”法 1．根据题干中的关键信息，确定答题方向。 2．扫描4个选项，排除对原文信息简单重复的选项。 3．留意文中的情态动词或虚拟语气，往往据此可推测出作者的言外之意。 4．对文章信息进行合乎逻辑的推测，不要主观臆断。 教材深挖 94 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　情绪描写——欣慰、如释重负 欣慰翻涌 a feeling/sense/mixture of relief washed/flooded over/welled up inside/surged through sb 令人欣慰的是 to one's relief 欣慰地看到/知道/听见…… be relieved to see/know/hear ... 满是欣慰 one's heart was filled/overwhelmed with relief and warmth 教材深挖 95 如释重负 a huge burden/load was lifted off/from one's shoulders 涌出欣慰的泪水 tears well up from a sense of gratification 松了一口气 let out a sigh of relief; sigh with relief; gasp with relief 知道……后思想上释然(石头落地) It's a huge weight/burden/load off one's mind to know that ... 卸下重担 the weight of the world/a heavy burden was lifted 教材深挖 96 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·甘肃省高三期中) About Uber Eats Uber Eats is the way to order the food you love through an easy delivery experience. Uber Eats is available in hundreds of cities around the world. Download the Uber Eats app now, and you can order food from your favorite restaurants wherever you are. 高效课时作业 98 How Uber Eats Works ·When you log on to your account, you'll see all the restaurants you can order from. ·When you pick a specific restaurant, you can see the full menu, and then you can place items in your cart. ·You can then select whether you want to order right away, or want to schedule the order. ·You can also choose whether you want to pay extra for priority delivery, which means your order should come directly to you, with no other orders delivered before yours, ASAP. ·Once you place your order, a driver will be assigned to pick up your food and deliver it to your door. 高效课时作业 99 Order Food Ahead with Pickup Prefer pickup? Skip the line and reservations and choose to pick up your order instead. Choose your favorite delivery options with the Uber Eats app now. Subscribe to Uber One For $9.99 per month, Uber One subscribers enjoy a $0 Delivery Fee and up to 10% off orders over $15 at participating non­grocery stores (and 5% off orders over $35 at participating grocery stores) available on Uber Eats. 高效课时作业 100 Order More Than Food Order household needs from your favorite drug stores, supermarkets, and pet shops. Baby food or diapers, pharmacy needs, beauty products and cosmetics. Grocery staples like bread and milk, bananas and produce, flowers and plants, packaged foods or frozen treats. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Uber Eats的手机应用软件。 高效课时作业 101 1.What should you do to get your food faster? A．Contact the driver. B．Schedule your order. C．Subscribe to Uber One. D．Choose priority delivery. 解析：细节理解题。根据How Uber Eats Works部分中的“You can also choose ... before yours, ASAP.”可知，额外付费选择优先派送，你的订单会以最快的速度送达。故选D。 高效课时作业 102 2．How much should a Uber One subscriber pay for a $40 grocery store order? A．$38. B．$36. C．$34. D．$32. 解析：细节理解题。根据Subscribe to Uber One部分“For $9.99 per month ... on Uber Eats.”可知，如果你订阅Uber One，你不但可以享受零配送费服务，而且在Uber Eats上超过35美元的杂货店订单可享受5%的折扣，因此，40美元的杂货店订单只需支付40×(1－5%)＝38美元。故选A。 高效课时作业 103 3．What can we learn about Uber Eats? A．It doesn't charge delivery fees. B．It's available in over 1，000 cities. C．You can buy medicines through it. D．You need to pay $9.99 for it. 解析：细节理解题。根据Order More Than Food部分中的“Order household needs ... and pet shops.”可知，可以通过Uber Eats这一手机应用程序订购药物。故选C。 高效课时作业 104 B (2025·浙江省温州市高三一模)Rathee discovered YouTube in 2014, a time when cheap smartphones and cellular (蜂窝) data led to a boom in Internet access in India. Inspired by videos he watched online, Rathee, now 28, started a travel vlog. But he soon noticed a problem. “People in India weren't trained on how to use the Internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw on YouTube or WhatsApp，” he says. So Rathee, who grew up in a small northern Indian town in the state of Haryana and later studied mechanical engineering in Germany, became what he calls a “YouTube educator”， making videos in Hindi that fact­check topics that are trending on Indian social media. “My aim is to present things as simply as possible and break down complex issues into simple words，” he says. 高效课时作业 105 Rathee's work is incredibly popular—he's accumulated nearly 13 million subscribers, making his YouTube channel one of the most­viewed in the country. It has also led to conflicts. When a film called The Kerala Story began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23­minute video in which he argued that the film promoted a false theory. Though Rathee used the government's data and international sources to make his counterclaim, his fact­checking led to consequences, including threats sent to his family. 高效课时作业 106 Despite the risks, Rathee remains calm. He makes videos for one reason. “I hope they teach people tolerance, coexistence, and accepting each other's opinions, values that I myself really value，” he says. “I'm surprised doing such a simple thing can bring so much attention，” he adds, “maybe because no one tries to dare to do that．” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rathee (雷思)通过制作视频来教育印度人如何正确使用互联网。 高效课时作业 107 4.What problem did Rathee notice with Indians? A．They blindly subscribed to vlogs. B．They were addicted to online videos. C．They had limited access to the Internet. D．They were easily misled by online information. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But he soon noticed a problem ... he says.”可知，Rathee注意到印度人容易被网络信息误导。故选D。 高效课时作业 108 5．Why did Rathee make his video about the film? A．To attract views and attention. B．To correct government data. C．To stop the spread of a false theory. D．To support his previous argument. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When a film called ... a false theory.”可知，Rathee制作视频是为了阻止错误理论的传播。故选C。 高效课时作业 109 6．Which word could best describe Rathee's work? A．Confusing. B．Enlightening. C．Disappointing. D．Entertaining. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So Rathee, who grew up ... simple words，’ he says.”可推知，Rathee通过制作视频教育人们，说明他的工作是有启发性的。故选B。 高效课时作业 110 7．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Raising various opinions. B．Challenging the authority. C．Making fact­checking videos. D．Criticizing traditional values. 解析：指代判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the risks ... to do that．’ (尽管有风险，雷思仍然保持冷静。他制作视频只有一个原因。他说：‘我希望它们教会人们宽容、共存、接受彼此的意见，这些是我自己真正看重的价值观。’他补充道：‘我很惊讶这么简单的事情却能引起这么多的关注，也许是因为没有人敢这么做。’)”可知，that指代前文所说的制作事实核查视频这件事。故选C。 高效课时作业 111 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·陕西省榆林市府谷县高三月考)When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues. __1__， ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been __2__ in India since the 1970s. “I was quite __3__，” the 17­year­old recalls. “Because poaching (偷猎) is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue？” 高效课时作业 112 Curiously, Puri did some research and discovered a shocking __4__： Africa's forest elephant population had __5__ by about 62 percent in ten years. Years later, the numbers continued to drop. Puri, a wildlife lover, wanted to do something to help protect the species and others still __6__ by poaching. Over the course of two years, Puri __7__ EISa, a low­cost product of a machine learning­driven software that __8__ movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) videos of humans and __9__. The software is four times more __10__ than the existing most advanced detection methods. EISa uses a $250 FLIRONE Pro thermal camera with 206*156 resolution (分辨率) that plugs into an off­the­shelf iPhone. The camera and iPhone are then __11__ to a drone (无人机), and the system __12__ real­time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether __13__ below are humans or elephants. 高效课时作业 113 Its potential impact on society earned her the Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication. “__14__ isn't a straight line，” Puri says. “It makes me resourceful. It helps me __15__ a more creative thinker.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Anika Puri (安妮卡·普里)在与家人外出旅行中偶然间发现盗猎大象的现象，于是她通过观察和研究，发明了EISa软件来帮助保护大象。 高效课时作业 114 1.A.Fortunately B．Currently C．Globally D．Eventually 解析： fortunately 幸运的是；currently 目前；globally 全球地；eventually 最后。根据前文“When Anika Puri visited ... ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues.”可知，Puri惊讶地发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙饰品和雕像，她之所以惊讶是因为在全球范围内象牙贸易一直是非法的。故选C。 高效课时作业 115 2．A.cancelled B．expanded C．prohibited D．pronounced 解析： cancel 取消；expand 膨胀，扩张；prohibit 禁止；pronounce 发音。根据前文“ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years”和后文“in India since the 1970s”可知，此处指自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。故选C。 高效课时作业 116 3．A.confused B．shocked C．embarrassed D．interested 解析： confused 困惑的；shocked 震惊的；embarrassed 尴尬的；interested 感兴趣的。根据后文“Because poaching (偷猎) ... a big issue？”可知，偷猎是非法的，但她发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙饰品和雕像，因而非常震惊。故选B。 高效课时作业 117 4．A.lesson B．level C．scene D．statistic 解析：根据后文“Africa's forest elephant ... in ten years”可知，十年间，非洲森林象的数量减少了约62%，这些是令人震惊的统计数据。故选D。 高效课时作业 118 5．A.risen B．increased C．changed D．declined 解析： rise 上升；increase 增加；change 改变；decline 减少，下降。根据后文“by about 62 percent ... continued to drop”可知，此处指非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。故选D。 高效课时作业 119 6．A.threatened B．caused C．occupied D．defended 解析：threaten 威胁；cause 引起；occupy 占用；defend 保护。根据后文“by poaching”可知，Puri想保护因偷猎而受到威胁的大象和其他物种。故选A。 7．A.discovered B．recommended C．planned D．created 解析：discover 发现；recommend 推荐；plan 计划；create 创建，创造。此处指Puri创造了EISa软件来保护大象。故选D。 高效课时作业 120 8．A.analyzes B．compares C．describes D．provides 解析： analyze 分析；compare 比较；describe 描述；provide 提供。根据后文“movement patterns ... of humans and __9__”可知，这款产品可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选A。 9．A.parks B．elephants C．species D．images 解析：根据后文“the system __12__ ... below are humans or elephants”可知，此处指EISa可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选B。 高效课时作业 121 10．A.complex B．popular C．accurate D．difficult 解析： complex 复杂的；popular 流行的；accurate 准确的；difficult 困难的。根据后文“the existing most ... with 206*156 resolution (分辨率)”可知，该软件非常先进，分辨率高，比现有最先进的检测方法精确四倍。故选C。 高效课时作业 122 11．A.accustomed B．attached C．related D．limited 解析： accustom 使习惯；attach 附在……上，固定在……上；relate 使有联系；limit 限制。根据后文“to a drone (无人机)”可知，此处指将摄像头和iPhone固定到一架无人机上。故选B。 12．A.produces B．shares C．chooses D．collects 解析： produce 产生；share 分享；choose 选择；collect 收集。根据后文“real­time inferences ... or elephants”可知，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。故选A。 高效课时作业 123 13．A.insects B．objects C．pictures D．targets 解析： insect 昆虫；object 物体；picture 图片；target目标。根据后文“below are humans or elephants”可知，人和大象都是物体。故选B。 14．A.Life B．Research C．Growth D．Relationship 解析： life 生活；research 研究；growth 生长；relationship 关系。根据前文“Puri did some research and discovered a shocking __4__”可知，Puri做了一些研究，此处指研究不是一条直线。故选B。 高效课时作业 124 15．A.get into B．break into C．introduce into D．develop into 解析：get into 进入；break into 闯入；introduce into 引入；develop into 发展成。根据后文“a more creative thinker”可知，Anika Puri通过研究，发展成为一个更有创造力的发明家。故选D。 高效课时作业 125 聚焦写作　一箭三雕 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·山东省实验中学高三一诊)Wing Chun is a remarkable southern Chinese kung fu style with a unique origin. It has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun. The Wing Chun style is known for __1__ (emphasize) technique rather than strength. This style calls for practitioners to stay __2__ (relax) while fighting, allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or __3__ (flexible). So this gives Wing Chun fighters a special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo. 高效课时作业 126 Legend has it __4__ Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple before it __5__ (attack) and destroyed by Qing Dynasty forces. Surviving the attack, she escaped __6__ the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman __7__ (call) Yim Wing Chun, who became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, which __8__ (ultimate) became known as Wing Chun. This new martial art __9__ (grow) into different branches over the past two hundred years. 高效课时作业 127 Ip Man, a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts, also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, __10__ went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. Wing Chun's unique approach and rich history have left an indelible mark on the martial arts world, inspiring generations to come. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物。 高效课时作业 128 1.答案：emphasizing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：咏春拳以强调技术而不是力量而闻名。作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填emphasizing。 2．答案：relaxed 解析：考查词性转换。句意：这种风格要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。设空处作表语，且修饰人，应用形容词。故填relaxed。 高效课时作业 129 3．答案：flexibility 解析：考查词性转换。作介词of的宾语，应用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。 4．答案：that 解析：考查固定句型。句意：传说咏春拳创始人吴穆在少林寺被清朝军队袭击和摧毁之前就住在少林寺。legend has it that ... “传说……”。故填that。 高效课时作业 130 5．答案：was attacked 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，此事发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was attacked。 6．答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：在袭击中幸存下来，她逃到了云南和四川的边境地区。escape to表示“逃到……”。故填to。 高效课时作业 131 7．答案：called 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，这名女子成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处woman与call构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填called。 8．答案：ultimately 解析：考查词性转换。句意：她教给严一种改良版的少林功夫，也就是现在的咏春拳。修饰known，应用副词。故填ultimately。 高效课时作业 132 9．答案：has grown 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经发展成不同的分支。根据后文over the past two hundred years可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为This new martial art，助动词用has。故填has grown。 高效课时作业 133 10．答案：who 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：叶问是一位著名的咏春拳练习者，他还把咏春拳教给了他的学生李小龙，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，并帮助中国武术闻名世界。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Bruce Lee，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。 高效课时作业 134 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2025·浙江省宁波市高三一模)学校英语俱乐部将组织关于“生活中具有重大影响的科技产品”的讨论，请你作为代表发言，内容包括： 1．介绍一项产品及其影响； 2．对该产品的展望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 高效课时作业 135 Good morning, everyone! ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 高效课时作业 136 [精彩范文] Good morning, everyone! Today, I am thrilled to share with you a technological item in our life: Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI involves the development of computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. By automating routine tasks and providing innovative solutions to complex problems, AI has already made waves in various aspects. It is transforming healthcare with personalized treatments, enhancing security with facial recognition, and even teaching languages with unmatched efficiency. 高效课时作业 137 Looking ahead, AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives. While the future with AI holds immense promise, it's also crucial to address ethical issues to make sure it benefits humanity. Thank you. 高效课时作业 138 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·江苏省邳州市高三质量监测)Angela was Julia's big sister. One Christmas, Angela received an amazing gift from their dear grandpa. It was a beautiful necklace, with a small heart on a shining, golden chain. Julia also received a lovely gift from their grandpa and liked it. But deep in her heart, she preferred the one their grandpa gave to Angela. 高效课时作业 139 Angela and Grandpa could clearly see how much Julia wanted such a necklace. Thus, Grandpa secretly decided to send Julia that type of necklace the next Christmas. However, he never had the chance to do that. Just several days later, this 86­year­old man passed away due to a heart attack. The death of the old man made all his family sad, especially the youngest one, Julia, who used to be very close to her grandpa. She only felt better months later. 高效课时作业 140 As the days went on, Christmas was approaching. The two girls' grandpa had loved this holiday very much, and he had always given both of them a special surprise on Christmas Day. Since he was gone, the girls would never receive a surprising gift from him. Fearing Julia would be sad on Christmas morning, Angela decided to give Julia a gift to cheer her up. Then, secretly, Angela prepared one. She carefully put the gift inside a beautiful small box and wished Julia would love it. 高效课时作业 141 Finally, Christmas came. On Christmas morning, Angela whispered to Julia, “Wakey, wakey, sleepyhead. It's time for us to open the gifts.” Hearing the words, Julia was immediately awake. It was 7：00 am. Julia thought she would have been awake earlier. After all, it was Christmas morning. Then, the two sisters walked down the hall as quickly and quietly as they could, while their parents were still sleeping peacefully. Julia had been waiting for this day for weeks, marking off the days on her calendar as they passed. She wanted to open her presents. 高效课时作业 142 The two girls finally reached the living room where the gifts were placed. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ With tears in her eyes, Julia carefully took the necklace out of the box.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 高效课时作业 143 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Angela (安吉拉)在圣诞节收到了爷爷送的一条项链，妹妹Julia (朱莉娅)虽然也收到了爷爷的礼物，但她更喜欢Angela的那条项链。然而，不幸的是，爷爷在不久后去世。第二年圣诞节临近，Julia收到了什么礼物？Julia的感悟是什么？ 高效课时作业 144 [精彩范文] The two girls finally reached the living room where the gifts were placed. Seeing many packages, Julia's eyes widened gladly. However, she suddenly felt sad, realizing none was from her dear grandpa. Just then, Angela handed her a package and said kindly, “It's from me and Grandpa.” Feeling unbelievable, Julia quickly opened the package and found her sister's favorite necklace, which made her confused. Angela explained, “I guess Grandpa would give you one like this on Christmas.” She stopped, dried her eyes, and continued, “So I thought you might like to have mine.” 高效课时作业 145 With tears in her eyes, Julia carefully took the necklace out of the box. She held this shining chain as if it were made of the finest gold in the world. “Let me help you，” Angela said as she offered to put the necklace around Julia's neck. The small heart felt warm against Julia's skin. In her mind, she could see Grandpa smiling at her. “Consider this gift our grandpa's surprise for you，” Angela said. Julia immediately hugged Angela and thanked her repeatedly. When their parents later came, they saw the two sisters holding each other tightly. 高效课时作业 146 R $$