精品解析：2025年浙江省杭州市滨江区江南实验学校中考三模英语试卷

杭州江南实验学校2024学年第二学期九年级收官考（问卷） 英语 考生须知: ●本试卷分试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟。 ●答题前, 必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、姓名和学号。 ●所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上, 注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 ●考试结束后, 上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy some clothes. B. Have a birthday party. C. Got her brother a gift. 2. When will the man see the film? A. At 2:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 7:00. 3. What is the weather like now'? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny. 4. How is the man going to pay for the car? A. He will try to make money. B. He will borrow some money. C. He will ask his parents for money. 5. Why does the boy feel nervous? A He will have a test. B. He will attend a biology class. C. He will meet the biology professor. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. What food does the woman want? A. Indian food. B. French food. C. Chinese food. 7. Where is the restaurant? A. Opposite a garden B. Beside a park. C. Next to a library 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. What is Henry's hobby? A. Keeping pets. B. Collecting stamps. C. Doing the gardening. 9. Where does the woman want to go someday? A. To Japan. B. To China. C. To Mexico. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He is too busy. B. He has a fun hobby. C. He likes taking pictures very much. 第三节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第15小题。 11. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a college. B. To get a job. C. To share his experiences. 12. When does the speaker's holiday begin? A. On July 4th. B. On Joly 18th. C. On September 18th. 13. Where did the speaker work last year? A. In a college. B. In a museum C. In a restaurant. 14. What would the speaker like to do during this holiday? A. To practice his English. B. To get familiar with his workmates. C. To enjoy some shows of Egyptian objects. 15. What is the speaker especially interested in? A. Art. B. Math. C. History. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shrek Returns to the Big Screen A new Shrek film has been announced (宣布). The main characters are the kind Shrek, his wife Princess Fiona and his close friend Donkey. The story hasn’t yet been made public but filmmakers DreamWorks have announced the same actors are returning to voice the cartoon characters. Mike Myers plays Shrek, Cameron Diazis plays Princess Fiona and Eddie Murphy returns as Donkey. Shrek actually comes from the book of the same name by William Steig. The first Shrek film came out in 2001 and won an Oscar for the best cartoon. It was also a huge hit. DreamWorks say Shrek 5 should be in cinemas on 1 July 2026. Wallace and Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit Wallace and his dog, Gromit, are seen as the guards of the safety of their town. This time they are sent to catch a huge animal who tries to do something bad to the vegetable competition. 19:00 Wednesday, Channel (频道) 5 Fantastic Mr Fox It comes from the classic children’s book by Roald Dahl. Mr Fox carries out raids (突袭) on the farms of three mean farmers. His actions end up putting his family and friends in danger. 15:00. Saturday, Channel 2 1. Who plays the voice of Shrek? A. Mike Myers. B. Cameron Eiazis. C. Eddie Murphy. D. William Steig. 2. What can we enjoy this weekend according to the text? A. Shrek 5 B. Shrek and Donkey C. Wallace and Gromit D. Fantastic Mr Fox 3. Which part of a newspaper is the text from? A. Book Club B. Photos Weekly C. Movie World D. Nature Discovery B Scientists are working to improve finding cancer by mixing the strong sense of smell in dogs with computer help (AI). This mix has helped to make the results better and could lead to better treatment for patients. Each year, over 1.7 million new cancer cases (案例) are found in the U.S. Doctors say early finding is important because it improves the chances of getting better. Researchers are trying to make testing for cancer easier, faster, and more convenient. Dogs have an amazing sense of smell, which is much better than humans’. They have already been trained to find diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and cancer. For this study, scientists trained six Labrador dogs for six months to find four types of cancer. The dogs were asked to sit down if they smelled cancer or move on if they don’t. To improve the system, the team created an AI model called LUCID to read the dogs’ body language and actions as they smell. Together, the dog-AI team correctly found 245 out of 261 cancer cases, with a 94% success rate. Scientists now are working on developing the at-home test. They hope it will allow patients only to breathe into a special mask that collects a sample (样本) and then send it to be tested by the dogs and AI. Researchers will continue testing the technology using trained dogs. 4. What is the main purpose of the research with dogs and AI? A. To help find out what causes the cancer. B. To take the place of doctors with AI technology. C. To create a new type of dog for testing cancer. D. To find cancer easily, quickly and conveniently. 5. How can dogs help in the cancer finding process? A. Dogs can use their strong sense of smell to find cancer. B. Dogs can collect samples and send them to doctors. C. Dogs can tell the part of human body that is getting ill. D. Dogs can make a lot of noise when they smell cancer. 6. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show the high number of cancer cases found. B To stress the success rate of the dog-AI system. C. To explain the number of dogs used in the study. D. To introduce how many people benefiting from it. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The dogs’ sense of smell. B. The AI system. C. The at-home tests. D. The sample. C One hot day, Mike arrived at Tom’s tea house after a long day of selling fruits. He was thirsty and tired, so Tom led him to a cool bench. Mike rested there, enjoying his tea and a moment of peace. Nearby, Ali, hungry and with only a dry piece of bread in his hand, passed the tea house and was drawn in by the smell of soup. He stood near the kettle, breathing in the rich smell of food. His stomach started to make noise as he named the ingredient he could smell. He then placed his dry bread above the kettle, letting the warm steam (蒸汽) soak (浸入) into it, making the bread taste much better. Tom saw him and angrily said that he had to pay for the steam that made his bread taste better. Ali refused, as he had no money. The two argued, each speaking louder, until they asked Mike for help. Mike, wise and calm, listened to both men and asked Tom, “_____________” Tom said the price was the same as a full bowl of soup. Mike then said he would pay for the steam that made Ali’s bread taste better. He counted out three coins, each worth a full bowl of soup, and let them fall onto the table. As the coins bounced away, Tom went to pick them up, but Mike grabbed them quickly, put them back in his bag, and said, “I’ve already paid for the steam” Then Mike smiled and explained, “Steam and sound are like brothers. They are both things you cannot see or touch, but they still affect what is around them. The steam rises from the kettle and makes the bread taste better, just as the sound of the coins falling fills the air and ‘pays’ for the steam.” 8 Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ①Ali warms his bread using the steam. ②Mike arrives at Tom’s tea house to rest. ③Mike drops coins to “pay” for the steam. ④Tom requires payment for the steam from Ali. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ①②④③ 9. Which of the following can be put into ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Do you think it is fair to pay for steam? B. How much money do you ask for steam? C. Could you give the poor man free soup instead? D. Why do you arguing over something you can’t see? 10. What does Mike mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Steam and sound can’t be seen but have influences. B. Steam and sound are valuable and should be paid for. C. Steam and sound are common and belong to everyone. D. Steam and sound disappear quickly and not important. 11. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The Value of Steam B. A Clever Payment C. Mike’s Magic Trick D. A Fight Over Bread D ①I have flown on four missions, spending more than 43 days in space and completing six spacewalks totaling 43 hours and 13 minutes. I’d like to share some of my findings about a subject: what it’s like to eat in space. ②People often ask me if Tang-a kind of orange drink mix—is still taken into space. Don’t laugh, but we astronauts still drink it. Dehydrating (脱水) food saves space, weight, and increases shelf life. Think of the kinds of foods you'd take on a hiking trip—foods that are small, light, and nutritious. Traveling through space follows the same requirements. ③Still, today’s space foods look a lot more like foods we’re used to eating every day. Foods like nuts or brownies can be taken on board as much as possible. Something like noodles would be specially prepared, then kept and packaged to prevent spoilage. In this way, we can always have fresh food to eat in space. ④We’ve found that tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) do better in space than bread. Any food that breaks into crumbs (碎屑) can cause all kinds of problems, such as blocking air filters (过滤器). ⑤The microgravity (失重状态) on the space station changes things in more ways than one. For one thing, there is no “up” or “down” in space. So you have to stick your food packets in place. Also, it changes how things taste. On Earth, most of your blood is usually below your heart. In space, you’re weightless, so the distribution (分布) of blood in your body changes and thus weakens your sense of taste. This happened to me on one mission, when we took maple sugar candy on board. I wasn’t able to taste it until the ninth day. ⑥Food can be a real pleasure in space. For astronauts, eating is about more than just getting calories or vitamins. Familiar foods and tastes can remind us of home and keep us feeling connected. 12. Which is true about space foods? A. Nuts or brownies cannot be taken into space. B. Tortillas are more delicious in space than bread. C. Dehydrating food is a good choice of space food. D. Orange drink mix like Tang can cause problems in space. 13. What does the underlined word “spoilage” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. the process of going bad B. the way of losing water C. the process of getting lighter D. the way of changing colors 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. In space, an astronaut's sense of taste can be improved a lot. B. The distribution of blood in the body changes an astronaut’s weight. C. More sugar should be added to the food to make it taste better in space. D. You may lose your sense of taste for some time in the weightless condition. 15. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料, 从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）, 将其序号填入第1~4小题, 并回答第5小题。 What is adolescence (青春期)? It’s the time in a person’s life when he or she develops from a child into an adult. _________ For example, you may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. And you want to decide things on your own. All these changes are perfectly normal. _________ So what can you do to make life easier and get on well with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. _________ They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss and may even feel be rejected (拒绝) by you, so try to express your love to them from time to time. Secondly, try to understand why they might be irritated (生气) by your behavior. Do your parents get cross if you spend three hours chatting with friends on social media and leave your homework till the last minute? _________ Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need. A. During adolescence, you will face some changes. B. Adolescence is the most important stage in human’s life. C. But they will affect your relationship with your parents. D. That’s probably because they want you to do well at school. E. Remember that they have lost forever the little child you once were. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? Why? (不超过15词) _________________________________________________________________ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） When they are asked who their idol (偶像) is, most people will name a famous person. I am not like most people. My ___21___ is a person whom I have known my whole life. He is my ___22___ Claudio, and even today he teaches me about life. The day that Claudio ___23___ me the importance of being a man is the day he left home to go to college. It was a(an) ___24___ Saturday morning in August. As usual, we were ___25___ by the sound of our sister playing the piano. She was always playing that ___26___ instrument in the early mornings! After a few minutes of lying in our beds, wishing she would stop, we ___27___ got up. At that point, we could not fall back asleep. She was probably going to play that ___28___ all day! When we reached the kitchen, there was a surprise for Claudio—___29___ favorite breakfast. Mom gave us a big smile and told us to sit down to eat our pancakes. It was an ___30___ day for everyone. As Claudio’s departure was not only a new start for him but also a big change for our family. After we finished breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to continue ___31___ . Then, he called me to his room, and I sat down on his bed. He turned to me and nodded. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was referring to his time to leave the house. ___32___ he went on to explain all of the important responsibilities that I would have ___33___ he was gone. Claudio meant that it was time for me to take on a ___34___ role in the family. At that point, I understood everything. After that, I took my role as the “man of the house”. With Claudio away, I would need to be available for Mom ___35___ she needed me. What have I learned from my brother? I have learned about family, love, and responsibility. 21. A. neighbor B. classmate C. idol D. friend 22. A. father B. teacher C. relative D. brother 23. A. taught B. gave C. bought D. made 24. A. late B. early C. busy D. cold 25. A. given up B. woken up C. turned up D. picked up 26. A. sad B. beautiful C. silly D. interesting 27 A. calmly B. slowly C. quietly D. happily 28. A. drum B. violin C. guitar D. piano 29. A. my B. your C. his D. her 30. A. important B. interesting C. educational D. energetic 31. A. packing B. washing C. studying D. cooking 32. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Usually 33. A. before B. after C. since D. while 34. A. heavier B. bigger C. louder D. higher 35. A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 第二节词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 scared really hear picture as soon as Once upon a time, there was a man named Lord Ye. He ____36____ loved dragons. His house was full of dragon sculptures and ____37____. He always talked about how much he loved dragons, and everyone knew about it. One day, a real dragon ____38____ about Lord Ye’s love and came to visit him. But ____39____ Lord Ye saw the real dragon he became so ____40____ that he ran away. It turned out that Lord Ye only loved pictures of dragons, not real ones. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Small talk is a polite, informal conversation about simple topics. It helps people who don’t know each other well start talking. Here are some good and bad topics for small talk. The weather is one of the ____41____ (容易) topics. Practice small talk about the weather next time when you find ____42____ (你自己) in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics. People also like to talk about their hobbies. If you don’t have any hobbies, you can ____43____ (考虑) trying something new. You will not only have something to talk about, but get a chance to meet others with ____44____ (相似) interests. Another topic is vacations. If you travel, be ready to ____45____ (回答) questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite places and what they recommend. However, some topics should be ____46____ (避免). The problem with talking about politics is that you never know who in the ____47____ (人群) may have strong opinions. Stay away from this topic ____48____ (除非) you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation. ____49____ (死) is a heavy topic during small talk. When you are staying with ____50____ (陌生人), do not bring up emotional topics. Questions about appearance and weight changes can be uncomfortable, as they may touch on sensitive personal issues. 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When people think of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, they might picture an elderly man. But He Suye—a young and talented Chinese doctor in the medical-romance drama, The Best Thing (《爱你》)—may change that image (形象). Zhang Linghe, the 27-year-old actor who ____51____ (play) him, explained that He Suye is hard-working and professional. ____52____ outside of work, he also has many hobbies, such as skateboarding and eating malatang. To prepare ____53____ this role, Zhang learned skills such as acupuncture (针灸) and pulse diagnosis (把脉). “This is my ____54____ (one) time playing a doctor. Besides understanding the treatment ____55____ (method), I have also developed a deeper appreciation for the spirit of TCM, which has helped me take better care of my own health,” Zhang said. The drama shows the medical applications of TCM, especially in ____56____ (treat) serious conditions. In one episode (剧集), he uses “wet cupping (拔罐)” to help a patient ____57____ has trouble breathing. “This is a typical example of TCM’s role in emergency treatment. However, if this method doesn’t work, we must ____58____ (quick) turn to modern medical interventions (介入),” explained Zhang Ying, an expert adviser (顾问) for the drama. Since it started showing on international platforms, the drama ____59____ (be) well-received by viewers overseas. “TCM is ____60____ important part of Chinese culture. I hope this drama makes it fun and accessible worldwide,” said Zhang Linghe. 第四部分书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华, 本月底你的英国朋友Alice将结束她在中国九年级的研学活动，学校近期安排了毕业晚会和毕业旅行。请你根据相关信息，写一封邀请函请她参加其中的一项活动。 注意: （1）邮件需包含所选活动所有信息，可适当发挥 （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 （3）词数80词及以上，邀请函的首句和第一句部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 Graduation Party ◆on the evening of 29th of June; ◆at the school hall; ◆lots of performances, singing, dancing… ◆… Graduation Trip ◆from 24th to 25th of June; ◆visit one of the most popular places; ◆enjoy delicious local food… ◆… Dear Alice, I would like to sincerely invite you to the __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州江南实验学校2024学年第二学期九年级收官考（问卷） 英语 考生须知: ●本试卷分试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟。 ●答题前, 必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、姓名和学号。 ●所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上, 注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 ●考试结束后, 上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy some clothes. B. Have a birthday party. C. Got her brother a gift. 2. When will the man see the film? A. At 2:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 7:00. 3. What is the weather like now'? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny. 4. How is the man going to pay for the car? A. He will try to make money. B. He will borrow some money. C. He will ask his parents for money. 5. Why does the boy feel nervous? A. He will have a test. B. He will attend a biology class. C. He will meet the biology professor. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. What food does the woman want? A. Indian food. B. French food. C. Chinese food. 7. Where is the restaurant? A. Opposite a garden B. Beside a park. C. Next to a library 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. What is Henry's hobby? A Keeping pets. B. Collecting stamps. C. Doing the gardening. 9. Where does the woman want to go someday? A. To Japan. B. To China. C. To Mexico. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He is too busy. B. He has a fun hobby. C. He likes taking pictures very much. 第三节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第15小题。 11. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a college. B. To get a job. C. To share his experiences. 12. When does the speaker's holiday begin? A. On July 4th. B. On Joly 18th. C. On September 18th. 13. Where did the speaker work last year? A. In a college. B. In a museum C. In a restaurant. 14. What would the speaker like to do during this holiday? A. To practice his English. B. To get familiar with his workmates. C. To enjoy some shows of Egyptian objects. 15. What is the speaker especially interested in? A. Art. B. Math. C. History. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shrek Returns to the Big Screen A new Shrek film has been announced (宣布). The main characters are the kind Shrek, his wife Princess Fiona and his close friend Donkey. The story hasn’t yet been made public but filmmakers DreamWorks have announced the same actors are returning to voice the cartoon characters. Mike Myers plays Shrek, Cameron Diazis plays Princess Fiona and Eddie Murphy returns as Donkey. Shrek actually comes from the book of the same name by William Steig. The first Shrek film came out in 2001 and won an Oscar for the best cartoon. It was also a huge hit. DreamWorks say Shrek 5 should be in cinemas on 1 July 2026. Wallace and Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit Wallace and his dog, Gromit, are seen as the guards of the safety of their town. This time they are sent to catch a huge animal who tries to do something bad to the vegetable competition. 19:00 Wednesday, Channel (频道) 5 Fantastic Mr Fox It comes from the classic children’s book by Roald Dahl. Mr Fox carries out raids (突袭) on the farms of three mean farmers. His actions end up putting his family and friends in danger. 15:00. Saturday, Channel 2 1. Who plays the voice of Shrek? A. Mike Myers. B. Cameron Eiazis. C. Eddie Murphy. D. William Steig. 2. What can we enjoy this weekend according to the text? A. Shrek 5 B. Shrek and Donkey C. Wallace and Gromit D. Fantastic Mr Fox 3. Which part of a newspaper is the text from? A. Book Club B. Photos Weekly C. Movie World D. Nature Discovery 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部即将上映或播出的动画电影：《怪物史莱克5》、《超级无敌掌门狗：人兔的诅咒》和《了不起的狐狸爸爸》。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike Myers plays Shrek”可知，为史莱克配音的是Mike Myers，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fantastic Mr Fox 15:00. Saturday, Channel 2”可知，周末可以观看《了不起的狐狸爸爸》。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了三部电影的相关信息，如演员阵容、上映时间推测、播出时间和大致剧情等，所以文章应该来自报纸的“电影世界”板块， 故选C。 B Scientists are working to improve finding cancer by mixing the strong sense of smell in dogs with computer help (AI). This mix has helped to make the results better and could lead to better treatment for patients. Each year, over 1.7 million new cancer cases (案例) are found in the U.S. Doctors say early finding is important because it improves the chances of getting better. Researchers are trying to make testing for cancer easier, faster, and more convenient. Dogs have an amazing sense of smell, which is much better than humans’. They have already been trained to find diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and cancer. For this study, scientists trained six Labrador dogs for six months to find four types of cancer. The dogs were asked to sit down if they smelled cancer or move on if they don’t. To improve the system, the team created an AI model called LUCID to read the dogs’ body language and actions as they smell. Together, the dog-AI team correctly found 245 out of 261 cancer cases, with a 94% success rate. Scientists now are working on developing the at-home test. They hope it will allow patients only to breathe into a special mask that collects a sample (样本) and then send it to be tested by the dogs and AI. Researchers will continue testing the technology using trained dogs. 4. What is the main purpose of the research with dogs and AI? A. To help find out what causes the cancer. B. To take the place of doctors with AI technology. C. To create a new type of dog for testing cancer. D. To find cancer easily, quickly and conveniently. 5. How can dogs help in the cancer finding process? A. Dogs can use their strong sense of smell to find cancer. B. Dogs can collect samples and send them to doctors. C. Dogs can tell the part of human body that is getting ill. D. Dogs can make a lot of noise when they smell cancer. 6. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show the high number of cancer cases found. B. To stress the success rate of the dog-AI system. C. To explain the number of dogs used in the study. D. To introduce how many people benefiting from it. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The dogs’ sense of smell. B. The AI system. C. The at-home tests. D. The sample. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家如何将狗敏锐的嗅觉与人工智能（AI）结合，用来更快速、方便、准确地检测癌症，并开发居家检测设备。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers are trying to make testing for cancer easier, faster, and more convenient.”及最后一段“They hope it will allow patients only to breathe into a special mask…”可推知，这项研究主要目的是让癌症检测变得更加容易、快速和便利。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dogs have an amazing sense of smell…to find diseases like diabetes and cancer.”可知，狗利用其灵敏的嗅觉帮助检测癌症。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“the dog-AI team correctly found 245 out of 261 cancer cases, with a 94% success rate.”可知，作者引用数据是为了强调狗与AI结合检测癌症的成功率很高。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“at-home test”部分内容“breathe into a special mask that collects a sample and then send it to be tested…”可知，这里的“it”指的是“the at-home test（居家测试方法）”。故选C。 C One hot day, Mike arrived at Tom’s tea house after a long day of selling fruits. He was thirsty and tired, so Tom led him to a cool bench. Mike rested there, enjoying his tea and a moment of peace. Nearby, Ali, hungry and with only a dry piece of bread in his hand, passed the tea house and was drawn in by the smell of soup. He stood near the kettle, breathing in the rich smell of food. His stomach started to make noise as he named the ingredient he could smell. He then placed his dry bread above the kettle, letting the warm steam (蒸汽) soak (浸入) into it, making the bread taste much better. Tom saw him and angrily said that he had to pay for the steam that made his bread taste better. Ali refused, as he had no money. The two argued, each speaking louder, until they asked Mike for help. Mike, wise and calm, listened to both men and asked Tom, “_____________” Tom said the price was the same as a full bowl of soup. Mike then said he would pay for the steam that made Ali’s bread taste better. He counted out three coins, each worth a full bowl of soup, and let them fall onto the table. As the coins bounced away, Tom went to pick them up, but Mike grabbed them quickly, put them back in his bag, and said, “I’ve already paid for the steam” Then Mike smiled and explained “Steam and sound are like brothers. They are both things you cannot see or touch, but they still affect what is around them. The steam rises from the kettle and makes the bread taste better, just as the sound of the coins falling fills the air and ‘pays’ for the steam.” 8. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ①Ali warms his bread using the steam. ②Mike arrives at Tom’s tea house to rest. ③Mike drops coins to “pay” for the steam. ④Tom requires payment for the steam from Ali. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ①②④③ 9. Which of the following can be put into ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Do you think it is fair to pay for steam? B. How much money do you ask for steam? C. Could you give the poor man free soup instead? D. Why do you arguing over something you can’t see? 10. What does Mike mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Steam and sound can’t be seen but have influences. B. Steam and sound are valuable and should be paid for. C. Steam and sound are common and belong to everyone. D. Steam and sound disappear quickly and not important. 11. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The Value of Steam B. A Clever Payment C. Mike’s Magic Trick D. A Fight Over Bread 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小贩Ali用汤的蒸汽软化自己的面包，被茶馆老板Tom要求付款，而聪明的Mike用“投币声”巧妙化解争执的故事，体现了智慧与公平。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中顺序：“Mike arrived at Tom’s tea house…”（②）；“Ali…placed his dry bread above the kettle”（①）；“Tom saw him and angrily said…”（④）；“Mike…let them fall onto the table”（③）。事件顺序应为②①④③。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Tom said the price was the same as a full bowl of soup.”可知，Mike提出要“付钱”给Tom，因此前一句应是询问Tom“蒸汽多少钱”，与下文Tom回答“a full bowl of soup”呼应。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Steam and sound are like brothers. They are both things you cannot see or touch, but they still affect what is around them.”可知，Mike用“看不见的声音”来“支付”了“看不见的蒸汽”，强调两者虽不可见但有作用，表达的是A项含义。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心是Mike用一种巧妙的方式“用声音支付蒸汽”的费用，体现智慧和公平，最契合的是B项“A Clever Payment”。故选B。 D ①I have flown on four missions, spending more than 43 days in space and completing six spacewalks totaling 43 hours and 13 minutes. I’d like to share some of my findings about a subject: what it’s like to eat in space. ②People often ask me if Tang-a kind of orange drink mix—is still taken into space. Don’t laugh, but we astronauts still drink it. Dehydrating (脱水) food saves space, weight, and increases shelf life. Think of the kinds of foods you'd take on a hiking trip—foods that are small, light, and nutritious. Traveling through space follows the same requirements. ③Still, today’s space foods look a lot more like foods we’re used to eating every day. Foods like nuts or brownies can be taken on board as much as possible. Something like noodles would be specially prepared, then kept and packaged to prevent spoilage. In this way, we can always have fresh food to eat in space. ④We’ve found that tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) do better in space than bread. Any food that breaks into crumbs (碎屑) can cause all kinds of problems, such as blocking air filters (过滤器). ⑤The microgravity (失重状态) on the space station changes things in more ways than one. For one thing, there is no “up” or “down” in space. So you have to stick your food packets in place. Also, it changes how things taste. On Earth, most of your blood is usually below your heart. In space, you’re weightless, so the distribution (分布) of blood in your body changes and thus weakens your sense of taste. This happened to me on one mission, when we took maple sugar candy on board. I wasn’t able to taste it until the ninth day. ⑥Food can be a real pleasure in space. For astronauts, eating is about more than just getting calories or vitamins. Familiar foods and tastes can remind us of home and keep us feeling connected. 12. Which is true about space foods? A. Nuts or brownies cannot be taken into space. B. Tortillas are more delicious in space than bread. C. Dehydrating food is a good choice of space food. D. Orange drink mix like Tang can cause problems in space. 13. What does the underlined word “spoilage” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. the process of going bad B. the way of losing water C. the process of getting lighter D. the way of changing colors 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. In space, an astronaut's sense of taste can be improved a lot. B. The distribution of blood in the body changes an astronaut’s weight. C. More sugar should be added to the food to make it taste better in space. D. You may lose your sense of taste for some time in the weightless condition. 15. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于太空饮食的说明文，介绍了太空食物的特点、选择标准，以及失重状态对饮食的影响等内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dehydrating (脱水) food saves space, weight, and increases shelf life.” 可知，脱水食物节省空间、重量且保质期长，是太空食物的不错选择。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Something like noodles would be specially prepared, then kept and packaged to prevent spoilage. In this way, we can always have fresh food to eat in space.”可知，面条等食物经过特殊准备、保存和包装，这样能在太空吃到新鲜食物，由此推测 “spoilage” 意思是 “变质”，与 “the process of going bad变坏的过程”意思相符，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “In space, you’re weightless, so the distribution (分布) of blood in your body changes and thus weakens your sense of taste. This happened to me on one mission, when we took maple sugar candy on board. I wasn’t able to taste it until the ninth day.” 可知，在失重状态下可能会在一段时间内失去味觉，故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段作者表明自己执行过四次太空任务，引出想要分享太空饮食相关发现的话题，为全文奠定基础。 第② - ⑤段分别从太空食物的类型、选择标准，以及失重状态对太空饮食的影响进行详细阐述，丰富文章内容。第⑥段总结强调食物在太空中对宇航员的重要意义，不仅是获取营养，还能带来情感上的慰藉，呼应开头，使文章结构完整。 故本文结构为总——分——总。故选C。 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料, 从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）, 将其序号填入第1~4小题, 并回答第5小题。 What is adolescence (青春期)? It’s the time in a person’s life when he or she develops from a child into an adult. _________ For example, you may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. And you want to decide things on your own. All these changes are perfectly normal. _________ So what can you do to make life easier and get on well with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. _________ They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss and may even feel be rejected (拒绝) by you, so try to express your love to them from time to time. Secondly, try to understand why they might be irritated (生气) by your behavior. Do your parents get cross if you spend three hours chatting with friends on social media and leave your homework till the last minute? _________ Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need. A. During adolescence, you will face some changes. B. Adolescence is the most important stage in human’s life. C. But they will affect your relationship with your parents. D. That’s probably because they want you to do well at school. E. Remember that they have lost forever the little child you once were. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? Why? (不超过15词) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. Yes, because they always give me useful advice and help me solve my problems. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青春期的变化以及如何与父母更好地相处。 【16题详解】 根据前一句“What is adolescence (青春期)?”可知，此处应说明青春期会发生什么，A项“在青春期，你会面临一些变化”顺理成章引出下文“你可能不像以前那样想和父母待在一起”等内容，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上句“All these changes are perfectly normal.”可知，承接这些变化的影响，C项“但它们会影响你和父母的关系”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文“那该怎么做才能和父母相处好”，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss”可知他们可能感到失落，E项“记住，他们永远失去了那个曾经是小孩的你”进一步解释父母的心理落差，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前一句“Do your parents get cross if you spend three hours chatting with friends…”可知，此处需解释父母生气的原因，D项“那可能是因为他们希望你在学校表现好”恰好解释了父母的用意，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据文章“Keep talking to your parents... ask for advice if you need”可知，和父母沟通能获得建议和帮助，结合自身实际作答，符合题意，表达清楚即可。故填Yes, because they always give me useful advice and help me solve my problems。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） When they are asked who their idol (偶像) is, most people will name a famous person. I am not like most people. My ___21___ is a person whom I have known my whole life. He is my ___22___ Claudio, and even today he teaches me about life. The day that Claudio ___23___ me the importance of being a man is the day he left home to go to college. It was a(an) ___24___ Saturday morning in August. As usual, we were ___25___ by the sound of our sister playing the piano. She was always playing that ___26___ instrument in the early mornings! After a few minutes of lying in our beds, wishing she would stop, we ___27___ got up. At that point, we could not fall back asleep. She was probably going to play that ___28___ all day! When we reached the kitchen, there was a surprise for Claudio—___29___ favorite breakfast. Mom gave us a big smile and told us to sit down to eat our pancakes. It was an ___30___ day for everyone. As Claudio’s departure was not only a new start for him but also a big change for our family. After we finished breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to continue ___31___ . Then, he called me to his room, and I sat down on his bed. He turned to me and nodded. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was referring to his time to leave the house. ___32___ he went on to explain all of the important responsibilities that I would have ___33___ he was gone. Claudio meant that it was time for me to take on a ___34___ role in the family. At that point, I understood everything. After that, I took my role as the “man of the house”. With Claudio away, I would need to be available for Mom ___35___ she needed me. What have I learned from my brother? I have learned about family, love, and responsibility. 21. A. neighbor B. classmate C. idol D. friend 22. A. father B. teacher C. relative D. brother 23. A. taught B. gave C. bought D. made 24. A. late B. early C. busy D. cold 25. A. given up B. woken up C. turned up D. picked up 26. A. sad B. beautiful C. silly D. interesting 27. A. calmly B. slowly C. quietly D. happily 28. A. drum B. violin C. guitar D. piano 29. A. my B. your C. his D. her 30. A. important B. interesting C. educational D. energetic 31. A. packing B. washing C. studying D. cooking 32. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Usually 33. A. before B. after C. since D. while 34. A. heavier B. bigger C. louder D. higher 35. A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以哥哥克劳迪奥离家上大学这一事件为背景，讲述了哥哥离家前通过教导自己承担家庭责任，让自己懂得了家庭、爱与责任的意义，强调了哥哥作为偶像对自己成长产生的重要影响 。 【21题详解】 句意：我的偶像是一个我一生都认识的人。 neighbor邻居；classmate同学；idol偶像；friend朋友。根据前文“When they are asked who their idol (偶像) is”以及后文描述这个人对自己的影响，可知这里说的是作者的偶像。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他是我的哥哥克劳迪奥，即使到今天，他也在教导我关于生活的道理。 father父亲；teacher老师；relative亲戚；brother兄弟。根据后文“What have I learned from my brother? I have learned about family, love, and responsibility.”以及描述的相处情境可知，克劳迪奥是作者的哥哥。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：克劳迪奥教我成为一个男人的重要性的那一天，就是他离开家去上大学的那天。 taught教；gave给；bought买；made制作。根据“the importance of being a man”可知，是克劳迪奥教作者这些道理。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那是八月一个很早的周六早晨。 late晚的；early早的；busy忙碌的；cold冷的。根据“Saturday morning”及后文“As usual, we were woken up by the sound of our sister playing the piano.”可知，早上被妹妹弹钢琴声吵醒，说明时间早。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：像往常一样，我们被妹妹弹钢琴的声音吵醒。 given up放弃；woken up醒来；turned up出现；picked up捡起。根据“by the sound of our sister playing the piano”可知，是被声音吵醒。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她总是在大清早弹奏那架讨厌的乐器！ sad悲伤的；beautiful美丽的；silly讨厌的，愚蠢的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“wishing she would stop”可知，作者不喜欢妹妹大清早弹钢琴，觉得这很讨厌。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：在我们躺在床上几分钟，希望她停下来之后，我们慢慢地起床了。 calmly冷静地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“wishing she would stop”以及不想起床的语境可知，是慢慢地起床。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她可能一整天都会弹那架钢琴！ drum鼓；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据前文“by the sound of our sister playing the piano”可知，这里说的是钢琴。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们到达厨房时，有一个给克劳迪奥的惊喜——他最喜欢的早餐。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“there was a surprise for Claudio”可知，前文说给克劳迪奥的惊喜，推测是他最喜欢的早餐。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：对每个人来说，这都是重要的一天。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；educational有教育意义的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“Claudio’s departure was not only a new start for him but also a big change for our family”可知，这一天对大家都很重要。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：吃完早餐后，克劳迪奥上楼继续打包。 packing打包；washing洗；studying学习；cooking做饭。根据“Claudio’s departure”可知，他要去上大学，所以是在打包行李。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：实际上，他接着向我解释了他离开后我将承担的所有重要责任。 Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上，事实上；Usually通常。根据“I thought he was referring to his time to leave the house.”可知，前文作者以为是说离开时间，但此处“他继续解释责任”纠正误解，应用Actually表示转折。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：实际上，他接着向我解释了他离开后我将承担的所有重要责任。 before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；while当……时候。根据“he went on to explain all of the important responsibilities that I would have...he was gone.”可知，此处是说克劳迪奥离开后作者要承担责任，用after。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：克劳迪奥的意思是，是时候让我在家庭中承担更重大的角色了。 heavier更重的；bigger更大的，更重大的；louder更大声的；higher更高的。根据“Claudio meant that it was time for me to take on a...role in the family. ”可知，此处表示承担更重大的角色。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：克劳迪奥不在的时候，无论妈妈什么时候需要我，我都要在她身边。 whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论是谁；whatever无论什么。根据“I would need to be available for Mom...she needed me.”可知，此处表示任何时候妈妈需要作者，作者都在，故选A。 第二节词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 scared really hear picture as soon as Once upon a time, there was a man named Lord Ye. He ____36____ loved dragons. His house was full of dragon sculptures and ____37____. He always talked about how much he loved dragons, and everyone knew about it. One day, a real dragon ____38____ about Lord Ye’s love and came to visit him. But ____39____ Lord Ye saw the real dragon he became so ____40____ that he ran away. It turned out that Lord Ye only loved pictures of dragons, not real ones. 【答案】36. really 37. pictures 38. heard 39. as soon as 40. scared 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了叶公好龙的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢龙。根据“He…loved dragons”及备选词可知，这里指非常喜欢龙，really“非常”，副词修饰动词，故填really。 【37题详解】 句意：他的房子里到处都是龙的雕塑和图画。根据“His house was full of dragon sculptures and…”及备选词可知，这里指龙的图画，picture“图画”，名词；此处表泛指应用复数形式，故填pictures。 【38题详解】 句意：有一天，一条真龙听说了叶公的爱好，就来拜访他。根据“One day, a real dragon…about Lord Ye’s love and came to visit him”及备选词可知，这里指听说，hear“听说”，动词；结合“...came to visit him”可知此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。 【39题详解】 句意：但是叶公一看到真龙就变得非常害怕，逃跑了。根据“…Lord Ye saw the real dragon he became so…that he ran away”及备选词可知，这里指一……就……，as soon as“一……就……”，固定搭配，故填as soon as。 【40题详解】 句意：但是叶公一看到真龙就变得非常害怕，逃跑了。根据“Lord Ye saw the real dragon he became so…that he ran away”及备选词可知，这里指变得害怕，scared“害怕的”，形容词作表语，故填scared。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Small talk is a polite, informal conversation about simple topics. It helps people who don’t know each other well start talking. Here are some good and bad topics for small talk. The weather is one of the ____41____ (容易) topics. Practice small talk about the weather next time when you find ____42____ (你自己) in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics. People also like to talk about their hobbies. If you don’t have any hobbies, you can ____43____ (考虑) trying something new. You will not only have something to talk about, but get a chance to meet others with ____44____ (相似) interests. Another topic is vacations. If you travel, be ready to ____45____ (回答) questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite places and what they recommend. However, some topics should be ____46____ (避免). The problem with talking about politics is that you never know who in the ____47____ (人群) may have strong opinions. Stay away from this topic ____48____ (除非) you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation. ____49____ (死) is a heavy topic during small talk. When you are staying with ____50____ (陌生人) do not bring up emotional topics. Questions about appearance and weight changes can be uncomfortable, as they may touch on sensitive personal issues. 【答案】41. easiest 42. yourself 43. consider 44. similar 45. answer 46. avoided 47. crowd 48. unless 49. Death 50. strangers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了闲聊的适用话题和应避免的话题，帮助人们在社交场合中更得体地展开对话。 【41题详解】 句意：天气是最容易的话题之一。“容易”对应的英文是easy，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，空处应是easy的最高级形式，故填easiest。 【42题详解】 句意：下次当你发现自己处于沉默中时，可以练习聊聊天气。“你自己”对应的英文是yourself，在句中作宾语。故填yourself。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你没有任何爱好，你可以考虑尝试一些新事物。“考虑”对应的英文是consider，can后接动词原形。故填consider。 【44题详解】 句意：你不仅会有话题可聊，还会有机会遇到有相似兴趣的人。“相似的”对应的英文是similar，作定语，修饰名词interests。故填similar。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你去旅行，要准备好回答问题并就你去过的地方发表意见。“回答”对应的英文是answer，是动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填answer。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，有些话题应该避免。“避免”对应的英文是avoid，主语和动词avoid是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，空处应是过去分词avoided。故填avoided。 【47题详解】 句意：谈论政治的问题在于，你永远不知道人群中谁可能持有强烈的观点。“人群”对应的英文是crowd，in the crowd“在人群中”。故填crowd。 【48题详解】 句意：除非你想冒险陷入一场激烈的对话中，否则请远离这个话题。“除非”对应的英文是unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 【49题详解】 句意：“死亡”是闲聊时一个沉重的话题。“死亡”对应的英文是“death”，作主语。故填Death。 【50题详解】 句意：当你和陌生人待在一起时，不要提及情感类的话题。“陌生人”对应的英文是stranger，此处应用其复数形式，表泛指。故填strangers。 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When people think of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, they might picture an elderly man. But He Suye—a young and talented Chinese doctor in the medical-romance drama, The Best Thing (《爱你》)—may change that image (形象). Zhang Linghe, the 27-year-old actor who ____51____ (play) him, explained that He Suye is hard-working and professional. ____52____ outside of work, he also has many hobbies, such as skateboarding and eating malatang. To prepare ____53____ this role, Zhang learned skills such as acupuncture (针灸) and pulse diagnosis (把脉). “This is my ____54____ (one) time playing a doctor. Besides understanding the treatment ____55____ (method), I have also developed a deeper appreciation for the spirit of TCM, which has helped me take better care of my own health,” Zhang said. The drama shows the medical applications of TCM, especially in ____56____ (treat) serious conditions. In one episode (剧集), he uses “wet cupping (拔罐)” to help a patient ____57____ has trouble breathing. “This is a typical example of TCM’s role in emergency treatment. However, if this method doesn’t work, we must ____58____ (quick) turn to modern medical interventions (介入),” explained Zhang Ying, an expert adviser (顾问) for the drama. Since it started showing on international platforms, the drama ____59____ (be) well-received by viewers overseas. “TCM is ____60____ important part of Chinese culture. I hope this drama makes it fun and accessible worldwide,” said Zhang Linghe. 【答案】51. plays 52. But 53. for 54. first 55. methods 56. treating 57. who##that 58. quickly 59. has been 60. an 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕医疗爱情剧《爱你》展开，介绍了剧中年轻中医贺苏叶的形象特点，饰演者张凌赫为角色做的准备，包括学习中医技能以及对中医精神有更深理解。该剧展示了中医的医疗应用，尤其在治疗重症方面的作用，播出后受到海外观众好评，演员希望借此剧让中医在全球变得有趣且易于理解，弘扬中国文化。 【51题详解】 句意：27 岁的演员张凌赫饰演这个角色，他解释说何苏叶工作努力且专业。根据“Zhang Linghe, the 27-year-old actor who...him, explained...”可知，“who...him”是定语从句，修饰先行词“ the 27-year-old actor ”，在从句中作主语；此处描述的是一般性情况，所以用一般现在时，who指代actor，是单数第三人称，动词play要用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 【52题详解】 句意：但是在工作之余，他也有很多爱好，比如滑板和吃麻辣烫。根据“...outside of work, he also has many hobbies...”可知，此处转折到另一个话题，用but衔接。故填But。 53题详解】 句意：为了准备这个角色，张凌赫学习了针灸和把脉等技能。根据“To prepare...this role, Zhang learned skills...”可知，“prepare for...”是固定短语，意思是“为……做准备”。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：这是我第一次扮演医生。根据“This is my...time playing a doctor.”可知，这里是在说第一次做某事，“one”的序数词形式是first，表示“第一”，“this is one’s first time doing sth.”是固定句型，意思是“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：除了了解治疗方法，我也对中医精神有了更深刻的认识，这有助于我更好地照顾自己的健康。“Besides understanding the treatment...”可知，这里表示多种治疗方法，“method”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式 methods。故填methods。 【56题详解】 句意：这部剧展示了中医的医学应用，尤其是在治疗严重病症方面。根据“The drama shows the medical applications of TCM, especially in...serious conditions.”可知，“in”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，treat的动名词形式是treating。故填treating。 【57题详解】 句意：在一集中，他用“拔罐”帮助一位呼吸困难的病人。根据“he uses ‘wet cupping (拔罐)’ to help a patient... has trouble breathing.”可知，“...has trouble breathing”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a patient”，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词指人，所以可以用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，如果这种方法不起作用，我们必须迅速转向现代医疗干预措施。根据“if this method doesn’t work, we must...turn to modern medical interventions”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“turn”，“quick”的副词形式是 quickly，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【59题详解】 句意：自从在国际平台上播出以来，这部剧受到了海外观众的好评。根据“Since it started showing on international platforms, the drama... well - received by viewers overseas.”可知，这里要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语the drama 是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。结合故填has been。 【60题详解】 句意：中医是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据“TCM is...important part of Chinese culture.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个”，“part”是可数名词单数，“important”读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 第四部分书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华, 本月底你的英国朋友Alice将结束她在中国九年级的研学活动，学校近期安排了毕业晚会和毕业旅行。请你根据相关信息，写一封邀请函请她参加其中的一项活动。 注意: （1）邮件需包含所选活动所有信息，可适当发挥 （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 （3）词数80词及以上，邀请函的首句和第一句部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 Graduation Party ◆on the evening of 29th of June; ◆at the school hall; ◆lots of performances, singing, dancing… ◆… Graduation Trip ◆from 24th to 25th of June; ◆visit one of the most popular places; ◆enjoy delicious local food… ◆… Dear Alice, I would like to sincerely invite you to the __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Alice, I would like to sincerely invite you to the Graduation Party on the evening of June 29th at the school hall. There will be lots of wonderful performances, including singing, dancing, and a short play about our school life. It will be a great chance to relax and celebrate our friendship and memories. Before that, we’re also going to have a Graduation Trip from June 24th to 25th. We will visit one of the most popular places in our province, enjoy delicious local food, and take in the beautiful sights. I believe it will be a wonderful and unforgettable experience for all of us. Many classmates will attend, and they all hope you can come and enjoy the happy time with us. We’ll also take many photos together to keep these beautiful moments. Please let me know if you can join us. I’m really looking forward to seeing you there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文应用文书信，内容为邀请信； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时和将来时； ③ 结构：清晰有序，三段式布局：发出邀请、介绍活动、表达期待。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表达邀请； 第二步：详细说明活动内容、时间、地点等； 第三步：表达希望她参加此次活动、同学的期待、请及时回复等内容。 [亮点词汇] ① would like to 想要 ② lots of 许多 ③ look forward to 盼望 [高分句型] ① There will be lots of wonderful performances, including singing, dancing, and a short play. （there be句型的将来时） ② They all hope you can come and enjoy the happy time with us.（宾语从句） ③ We’ll also take many photos together to keep these beautiful moments.（动词不定式表目的） ④ Please let me know if you can join us.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$