精品解析：陕西省咸阳市永寿县中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试题(含听力)

永寿县中学2024-2025学年度第二学期第三次月考 高二英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. He will fill up his cup. B. He will run. C. He will fuel his car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many books does the woman want? A. Two. B. Two hundred. C. Twenty hundred. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. There is something wrong with her computer. B. She received a wrong bill. C. She is buying a computer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. On a train. B. In a room. C. In a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man deal with his useless thing? A. He will put them in the box. B. He will throw them away. C. He will use them again. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man come to see a doctor? A. He has a headache. B. He has pain in the chest. C. He has a toothache. 7. When will the man come to see the doctor? A. 5:30. B. 6:00. C. 6:30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman come from? A. Japan. B. Germany. C. China. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Take a walk. B. Run for a while. C. Get on the bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the population in the man’s country? A. 30 million. B. 13 million. C. 3 million. 11. What’s the biggest problem in the man’s country? A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Unemployment. 12. What was the unemployment rate last year? A. 18%. B. 8%. C. 4%. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the Little Snail? A. It’s a French restaurant. B. It’s a traditional Chinese food restaurant. C It’s an Italian restaurant. 14. What’s the decoration like in the restaurant? A. It’s very modern. B. It’s very comfortable. C. It’s very magnificent. 15. What’s the service like in the restaurant? A. You won’t have to wait in the restaurant. B. The food service is a little slow. C. The food service is very fast. 16. What are the prices like in the Little Snail? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s as expensive as other restaurants. C. It’s more expensive than other restaurants. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What happened to the man when he was cutting something? A. He fell into the water. B. His axe dropped into the river. C. His axe fell into a lake. 18. Why was the man so sad? A. He was poor and had no other axes. B. He liked his axe very much. C. His axe was a gold axe. 19. How many axes did the man have at the end of the story? A. Only one axe. B. Two axes. C. Three axes. 20. Why did the fairy help the man? A. Because he was an old man. B. Because he was an honest man. C. Because he was a poor man. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Cities Suitable for Students to Visit Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing is the hometown of Lu Xun. In Lu Xun Town you can see performances by such characters as Sister Xianglin and Ah Q to enter deeper into the tales of Lu Xun’s life. Quanzhou, Fujian Quanzhou is one of the great cities of Fujian and it is a city which is famous for its history and culture. It was also the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. Since ancient times, a lot of religions have coexisted here, and Eastern and Western cultures have gathered and boomed. Weihai, Shangdong Having a coastline of nearly 1,000 kilometers and clear ocean waters all along the coast, Weihai is a beautiful coastal garden city. You can pick up shells and crabs, watch the sunrise and sunset and amuse yourself with seaside entertainment activities. It cannot be forgotten that during the first Sino-Japanese War Weihai was the city that made the “unsinkable battleship” of Chinese history. Nanning, Guangxi Nanning is known as the “Green City” and the city streets are filled with trees of every kind. The beautiful scenery makes the city full of vitality (生机). Nanning has a lot of unique local foods such as “Lao You Fen” and local sour fruit snacks. 21. Where can you go if you want to know Lu Xun’s life better? A. Shaoxing. B. Quanzhou. C. Weihai. D. Nanning. 22. What can you do in Weihai? A. See performances. B. Learn the history of Maritime Silk Road. C. Pick up shells and watch the sunrise. D. Taste local sour fruit snacks. 23. What makes Nanning full of life? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The tales of Lu Xun’s life. C. The coastline of 1,000 kilometers. D. The starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. B Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 24. In which part of magzaine can you probably find the text? A. Sport B. Technology C. Travel D. Culture 25. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. The ocean. B. Iceland. C. Natural beauty. D. The volcano. 26 Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A. Because there are oceans around. B. Because there is a long hot summer. C. Because there is a long cold winter. D. Because there are a number of volcanoes. 27. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Iceland, a Poor Country B. Food Problems in Iceland C. Colorful Activities in Iceland D. Iceland, an Amazing Country C Diving isn't just about swimming alongside various marine species but the adventure also involves appreciating nature as a work of art. One diver Gary Grayson from Worsley had a rather shocking experience with two seals that were swimming around him. During one of his dives off the coasts of the Isles of Scilly, England, Grayson got lucky and found two young seals. One of the seals approached him first and started playing with him by touching his hand. The diver remained still, hoping it would leave him alone, while the seal went on with its actions. The marine creature kept exploring Grayson, who had no idea why the seal wouldn't leave him alone. It turned out that the animal had something adorable in mind and dragged at Grayson's arms slightly because it wanted a scratch (挠) from the diver, and Grayson instantly understood. As he gently scratched the animal, it seemed to enjoy it and wanted more. The diver was excited about this heartwarming interaction with the seal. “I was absolutely loving it,” the 55-year-old experienced diver said. “We were told just to keep still but the more still we were, the more curious this seal was because we were in their world,”the diver explained. After the first seal was done playing with him, the second seal that was swimming around the diver started to take an interest in his legs. Being an adventure lover, Grayson always loved living life on the edge. But the time he had with those two seals underwater was something extraordinary for him. The video shot by Gary from more than a decade ago gained online popularity. While the Internet often considers seals as the “dogs of the sea”, their behavior in this video shows how that comparison might be true. 28. Why did Grayson stop moving after seeing the seals? A. He planned to observe them quietly. B. He wanted to conduct research. C. He wasn't able to escape from them. D. He wanted to wait for them to leave. 29. What can we know about the seals Gary met? A. Their teeth were not very sharp. B. Their health was failing rapidly. C. They enjoyed interacting with humans. D. They were frightened to see Grayson. 30. What view does Grayson's video support? A. Adventure can bring great rewards. B. Adventure adds fun to the ordinary life. C. Seals are as gentle and friendly as dogs. D. Seals aren't what they're thought to be. 31. Where might the text be taken from? A. A scientific magazine. B. An adventure magazine. C. A biology textbook. D. A bedtime storybook. D This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of the dead said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be traveling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They live mainly as farmers, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an Al designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, technology changes the way we live, and it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 32. What does the underlined word “cease” in the first paragraph mean? A. Stop. B. Tolerate. C. Admit. D. Appreciate. 33. Why does the author mention the groups in paragraph 2? A. To praise the groups. B. To advocate a simple rural lifestyle. C. To emphasize the importance of hard work. D. To present positive sides of tech-free life. 34. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A. The major strengths of new technology. B. The main reasons for developing technology. C. The future application of the new technology. D. The different reactions of people towards technology. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward new technology? A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flying cars have been a popular feature in sci-fi and fantasy stories since the early 1900s. But they’re not flying across our actual skies. Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life. ____36____ Today’s drivers can only travel in two dimensions (维度): north-south and east-west. Flying cars could unlock a third dimension: up-down. Imagine a world where you could beat rush-hour traffic by lifting off the ground. This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow. “I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around. ____37____ It will only worsen over time,” said Anderson, the former director of the Eagle Flight Research Center. The main issue with flying cars is their high cost. Personal flying cars may come with a high price tag. Most people could never afford one. But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day. ___38___ Something like Uber or Lyft for the skies may be more practical than everyone owning one. ____39____ Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky. So it’s extra important that these batteries last for a long time. Even though some companies plan to produce flying cars sooner, they probably won’t be common in 10 or 20 years. First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky. ____40____ A. Powering flying cars is another challenge. B. There might be a rideshare service for flying cars. C. Flying cars save up lots of space without runways. D. Otherwise, Earth is going to be a pretty crowded place. E. These steps are needed before we make flying cars a reality. F. It’s about making better use of space to move people around. G. Repair costs would be much higher than those of a normal car. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is Chester. He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went___41___for three nights. “I went for a walk up to a local beauty spot and Chester was running about out of nowhere because two lurchers (大猎狗) appeared and ___42___ him. He got scared and ran off in a(n)___43___direction. It’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t ___44___for three days.” Lea Williams, the dog owner said. The family had almost lost hope until Erica decided to offer her ___45___. She uses a drone (无人机), worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging (热成像) technology. The drone can ___46___ heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air. Therefore, when Erica is asked to help out in a ___47___ for a dog, she simply goes to the dog’s last known location, sets up the drone and up it goes. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty ___48___. Can you spot Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye or even a normal drone, it’s actually ___49___, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out. allowing his owner to bring him___50___ back home. Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly ___51___ . Erica doesn’t ___52___ for her services and instead does it for the ___53___ of seeing the owners reunited. “I’ve seen it first-hand what it does to people when they lose dogs and I know how much it must hurt to them, losing that loved one. Finding the dog is like winning the lottery — it is absolutely ___54___.” Erica Hart, the drone owner said. Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy ___55___ and is sure to make many more in the future. 41. A. travelling B. missing C. hiking D. hunting 42. A. touched B. attacked C. protected D. obeyed 43. A. general B. changed C. unfamiliar D. right 44. A. sleep B. run C. cry D. scream 45. A. stories B. sights C. dogs D. services 46. A. detect B. test C. remove D. recover 47. A. display B. demand C. search D. purchase 48. A. fruitless B. successful C. touching D. profitable 49. A. effective B. amusing C. clear D. impossible 50. A. angrily B. unusually C. safely D. suddenly 51. A. failing B. improving C. evolving D. working 52 A. care B. apologize C. excuse D. charge 53. A. pleasure B. reputation C. tradition D. profit 54. A. worthless B. priceless C. heartless D. hopeless 55. A. accidents B. jokes C. endings D. explanations 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking of buildings inspired from nature, the Beijing National Stadium, ___56___ (common) known as the Bird’s Nest, can’t be ignored. It is ___57___ architectural masterpiece located in the Olympic Green Village in Beijing, China. It ___58___ (complete) in March 2008 for the Summer Olympics and Paralympics. Architects all over the world consider ___59___ a breakthrough to construct such a huge steel structure. The stadium is a massive steel structure ____60____ combines traditional Chinese architecture with innovative design. Its unique shape resembles a bird’s nest, which was inspired by both traditional Chinese ceramics (陶瓷美学) and the complex patterns in nature. ___61___ (cover) an area of 21 hectares, the Bird’s Nest is one of the largest stadiums in the world. The current number of visitors to it ____62____ (be) over thirty million. The structure consists ___63___ two independent structures: the outer steel frame and the inner seating bowl. The stadium’s roof is covered with a transparent membrane (隔膜) that allows natural light ___64___ (come) in, reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day. In conclusion the Bird’s Nest is not only a remarkable architectural ____65____ (achieve), but also a symbol of China’s progress and its people’s best wish to live in harmony with nature. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith想假期外出旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座历史文化名城，内容包括：1. 推荐的城市；2. 城市特色；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, How is it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Professor Smith came from America to Nigari and he liked to see and understand the people there. One day, Smith stood by the window, looking at the crowd in the street below and saw a boy, a street sweeper, doing his job. Smith was, somehow, attracted by him. The boy, around 13, was in neat uniform and swept the street with great care. The broom was in his hands; if not, Smith would think that he was one of his students. “Why is he here sweeping the street?” The question pushed him to approach the boy and say, “May I know your name?” Seeing Smith standing before him, the boy wore a little confusion in his eyes and replied slowly, “Sir! Rex.” Rex had orderly black and well-combed hair and looked smart, friendly and intelligent. William saw a bright future for Rex ahead. He politely asked something about Rex’ s family, then he knew that Rex’ s father, and grandfather, were both sweepers. “Sir, this is the bread and butter giver for my family,” Rex said, neither embarrassed nor shamed by the question. Knowing the roots of education may be bitter, but the fruits it gives are very sweet, Smith tried to persuade Rex to receive more education. However, Rex politely refused, “I cannot leave this work. This is the means of living for us.” “I know. But your life should be more than this. What if there is an opportunity right now that might change your life?” he asked, looking into Rex’ s eyes sharply. “What if today is that opportunity?” “I would certainly try my best for it and do whatever I can to make myself a better person,” Rex replied, slowly but firmly, with a sparkle in his eyes. Smith was satisfied with what Rex said. He decided to go on his mission to help this young boy start a new journey. He first talked to Rex’s family, stressing the importance of education and the potential it held for Rex’ s future. Then he arranged to help Rex with some courses after Rex finished his sweeping duties each day. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Smith gave Rex all the necessary support and guidance he needed to pursue his studies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The explosive news that Rex won third place in the exam excited Smith. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听以下内容，选出正确的选项。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, the car is running out of gasoline. We'd Better fill IT up. Let's go. Text two, will the book arrive in a week? Yes, how many do you want? I want to order two hundred copies. Text three, I have a complaint to make. The bill you sent me was incorrect. What's more, IT isn't the first time? Well, I must apologize. Maam, we have new computers here, you know? Text four tickets. i'm sorry, I don't understand. I want to see . your tickets here. IT is okay. Text, five mam, shall I put all of the old things in the box? Not all things are useful. It's up to you. If you think IT isn't of much use, you may throw them out. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, can I help you, sir? Hello, may I make an appointment for some time early this afternoon? I'm sorry, all the appointments are filled. Oh, what a pity. I'd like to see the doctor as soon as possible. I have a sharp pain in my chest. Let me see perhaps I could fit you in at five thirty. five thirty. I have a dinner appointment at six o'clock. What about tomorrow morning then? No, I can't wait. I feel awful. The dinner appointment has to be cancelled. I guess IT can't be helped. You are right. Did you say five thirty? I'll make a note of IT. fine. All right. Then see you this afternoon. How kind of you? goodbye. Can I help you, sir? Hello, may I make an appointment for sometime early this afternoon? I'm sorry, all the appointments are filled. Oh, what a pity. I'd like to see the doctor as soon as possible. I have a sharp pain in my chest. Let me see. Perhaps I could fit you in at five thirty. Five thirty. I have a dinner appointment at six o'clock. What about tomorrow morning then? No, I can't wait. I feel awful. The dinner appointment has to be cancelled. I guess IT can be helped. You are right. Did you say five thirty? I'll make a note of IT. fine. All right. Then see you this afternoon. How kind of you? goodbye. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, excuse me, do the buses stop here? Yes, they all stop at this corner. I want to go to broadway and eighty second street. Can I take any bus that comes along? You can take any bus except the number nine. How often do the buses run? They run about every five minutes. fine. How long does IT take to get to eighty second street? About fifteen minutes. It's not far. Are you a stranger in new york? Yes, I am. I arrived only three days ago from japan. You'll soon get a custom to IT. It's not difficult. Well, here's the bus. Fortunately, it's not full. Thank you for the information. Don't mention IT. Excuse me, do the buses stop here? Yes, they all stop at this corner. I want to go to broadway and eighty second street. Can I take any bus that comes along? You can take any bus except the number nine. How often do the buses run? They run about every five minutes. fine. How long does IT take to get to eighty second street? About fifteen minutes. It's not far. Are you a stranger in new york? Yes, I am. I arrived only three days ago from japan. You'll soon get a custom to IT. It's not difficult. Well, here's the bus. Fortunately, it's not full. Thank you for the information. Don't mention IT. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, what's the area of your country . is not very big? It's a little over half a million square kilometers. That sounds quite big. How many people live there? There are about thirty million people in my country. Most of them live in the north. What's the average income? That's really hard to say. I think most people learn about two thousand dollars a month. If you convert the money from our currency into dollars. so your country is fairly rich. I think we are richer than most countries, but not as rich as countries in western europe. We have a lot of problems such as pollution and population. But our biggest problem at the moment is unemployment, which is roughly eight percent IT has double the last year. Unemployment in my country is a fraction of that. What's the area of your country? It's not very big. It's a little over half a million square kilometers. That sounds quite big. How many people live there? There are about thirty million people in my country. Most of them live in the north. What's the average income? That's really hard to say. I think most people learn about two thousand dollars a month. If you convert the money from our currency into dollars. so your country is fairly rich. I think we are richer than most countries, but not as rich as countries in western europe. We have a lot of problems, such as pollution and population, but our biggest problem at the moment is unemployment, which is roughly eight percent IT has double the last year. Unemployment in my country is a fraction of that. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, so we've been talking a lot about food. Do you have a favorite restaurant? Yeah, I do. It's called the little snail, a french restaurant, and it's in the small coastal fishing village down the coast. IT has really good french food. So what's the decoration like then what does that look like? It's very cute. There's just a few things hanging on the walls and it's just kind of cozy, like a country town. Sounds nice, but how's the service? They don't have lots of staff, so you have to wait a while. But when the food arrives, IT is so good that you . do not care. Really, what's the food like then? Well, french food is my favorite cuisine, and I usually can't afford to eat IT. So you said you can't really afford to eat french food. What are the Prices like? Well, the little snail is good compared to a french restaurant that you get in a big city. Two people could eat in a little snail and have a really fantastic french meal for maybe about eight dollars, which is, as I said, really good french restaurant. So is there anything special with the place? Actually, we used to go there when I was working. We would go on these business trips and my boss would take me and my other code worker there on the friday night as a kind of thanks for working hard reward. So we've been talking a lot about food. Do you have a favorite restaurant? Yeah, I do. It's called the little snail, a french restaurant, and it's in a small coastal fishing village down the coast. IT has really good french food. So what's the decoration like? then? What does he look like? It's very cute. There's just a few things hanging on the walls, and it's just kind of cozy, like a country town. Sounds nice, but how's the service? They don't have lots of staff, so you have to wait a while. But when the food arrives, IT is so good that you do not care. Really, what's the food like then? Well, french food is my favorite cuisine, and I usually can't afford . to eat IT. So you said, you can't really afford to eat french food. What are the Prices like? Well, the little snail is good compared to a french restaurant that you get in a big city. Two people could eat in a little snail and have a really fantastic french meal for maybe about eight dollars, which is, as I said, really good french restaurant. So is there anything special with the place? Actually, we used to go there when I was working. We would go on these business trips, and my boss would take me and my other coworker there on the friday night as a kind of thanks for working hard reward. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten one day, a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old ex fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only eggs. Then, all at once, a beautiful ferry came out and ask the man, what was the matter? I have lost my ex. He said, IT fell into the water when I was cutting the wood. The ferry showed him a gold eggs, and as is this yours? no. Said the man, the ferry then showed him a silver eggs and asked, again, is this yours? No, again, answered the man. Then he showed him the old eggs. Yes, that is mine. Called out the happy man. I know that well enough. Said the ferry. I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth. And now i'll give you the gold x and the silver eggs besides your old one. One day, a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly, his old eggs fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only eggs. Then, all at once, a beautiful ferry came out and ask the man, what was the matter? I have lost my eggs. He said. IT fell into the water when I was cutting the wood. The ferry showed him a gold eggs and s is this yours? no. Said the man. The ferry then showed him a silver x and asked again, is this yours? No, again, answered the man. Then he showed him the old eggs. Yes, that is mine. Called out the happy man. I know that well enough, said the ferry. I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth. And now i'll give you the gold x and the silver eggs besides your old one. 永寿县中学2024-2025学年度第二学期第三次月考 高二英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. He will fill up his cup. B. He will run. C. He will fuel his car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The car is running out of gasoline. We’d better fill it up. W: Let’s go 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many books does the woman want? A Two. B. Two hundred. C. Twenty hundred. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Will the book arrive in a week? M: Yes. How many do you want? W: I want to order two hundred copies. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. There is something wrong with her computer. B. She received a wrong bill. C. She is buying a computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a complaint to make the bill you sent me was incorrect. What’s more, it isn’t the first time. M: Well, I must apologize, madam. We have new computers here you know. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. On a train. B. In a room. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tickets. M: I’m sorry. I don’t understand. W; I want to see your tickets. M: Here it is. W: Okay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man deal with his useless thing? A. He will put them in the box. B. He will throw them away. C. He will use them again. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mama, shall I put all of the old things in the box? W: Not all things are useful. It’s up to you if you think it isn’t of much use. You may throw them out. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man come to see a doctor? A. He has a headache. B. He has pain in the chest. C. He has a toothache. 7. When will the man come to see the doctor? A. 5:30. B. 6:00. C. 6:30. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you sir? M: Hello, may I make an appointment for some time early this afternoon? W: I’m sorry. All the appointments are filled. M: Oh, what a pity! I’d like to see the doctor as soon as possible. I have a sharp pain in my chest. W: Let me see. Perhaps, I could fit you in at five thirty. M: Five thirty? I have a dinner appointment at six o’clock. W: What about tomorrow morning then? M: No I can’t wait. I feel awful. The dinner appointment has to be cancelled. W: I guess it can’t be helped. M: You are right. Did you say five thirty? I’ll make a note of it fine. W: All right then see you this afternoon. M: How kind of you! Goodbye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman come from? A. Japan. B. Germany. C. China. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Take a walk. B. Run for a while. C. Get on the bus. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do the buses stop here? M: Yes. They all stop at this corner. W: I want to go to Broadway and eighty second street. Can I take any bus That comes along? M: You can take any bus, except the number nine. W: How often do the buses run? M: They run about every five minutes. W: Fine, how long does it take to get to eighty second street? M: About fifteen minutes. It’s not far. Are you a stranger in New York? W: Yes, I am I arrived only three days ago from Japan. M: You’ll soon get accustom to it. It’s not difficult. Well, here’s the bus. Fortunately, it’s not W: Thank you for the information. M: Don’t mention it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the population in the man’s country? A. 30 million. B. 13 million. C. 3 million. 11. What’s the biggest problem in the man’s country? A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Unemployment. 12. What was the unemployment rate last year? A. 18%. B. 8%. C. 4%. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the area of your country? M: It’s not very big. It’s a little over half a million square kilometers. W: That sounds quite big. How many people live there? M: There are about thirty million people in my country. Most of them live in the north. W: What’s the average income? M: That’s really hard to say. I think most people earn about two thousand dollars a month if you convert the money from our currency into dollars. W: So, your country is fairly rich, M: I think We are richer than most countries but not as rich as countries in western Europe. We have a lot of problems. such as pollution and pop. But our biggest problem at the moment is unemployment, which is roughly eight percent. It has doubled the last year. W: Unemployment in my country is a fraction of that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the Little Snail? A. It’s a French restaurant. B. It’s a traditional Chinese food restaurant. C. It’s an Italian restaurant. 14. What’s the decoration like in the restaurant? A. It’s very modern. B. It’s very comfortable. C. It’s very magnificent. 15. What’s the service like in the restaurant? A. You won’t have to wait in the restaurant. B. The food service is a little slow. C. The food service is very fast. 16. What are the prices like in the Little Snail? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s as expensive as other restaurants. C. It’s more expensive than other restaurants. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, we’ve been talking a lot about food. Do you have a favorite restaurant? M: Yeah, I do. It’s called the Little Snail, a French restaurant and it’s in this small coastal fishing village down the coast. It has really good French food. W: So, what’s the decoration like then? What does it look like? M: It’s very cute. There’re just a few things hanging on the walls and it’s just kind of cozy like a country town. W: Sounds nice but how’s the surface? M: They don’t have lots of staff, so you have to wait a while. But when the food arrives, it is so good that you do not care. W: Really? What’s the food like then? M: Well, French food is my favorite cuisine and I usually can’t afford to eat it. W: So, you said you can’t really afford to eat French food. What are the prices like? M: Well, the Little Snail is good compared to a French restaurant that you get in a big city. Two people could eat in the Little Snail and have a really fantastic French meal for maybe about eight dollars, which is as I said really good French restaurant. W: So is there anything special with the place? M: Actually, we used to go there when I was working. We would go on these business trips and my boss would take me and my other coworker there on the Friday night as a kind of thanks for working hard reward. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What happened to the man when he was cutting something? A. He fell into the water. B. His axe dropped into the river. C. His axe fell into a lake. 18. Why was the man so sad? A. He was poor and had no other axes. B. He liked his axe very much. C. His axe was a gold axe. 19. How many axes did the man have at the end of the story? A. Only one axe. B. Two axes. C. Three axes. 20. Why did the fairy help the man? A. Because he was an old man. B. Because he was an honest man. C. Because he was a poor man. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter. I have lost my axe he said it fell into the water when I was cutting the wood. The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again “Is this yours”. “No” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe “That is mine” called out the happy man. I know that well enough said the fairy. I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth. And now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your old one. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Cities Suitable for Students to Visit Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing is the hometown of Lu Xun. In Lu Xun Town you can see performances by such characters as Sister Xianglin and Ah Q to enter deeper into the tales of Lu Xun’s life. Quanzhou, Fujian Quanzhou is one of the great cities of Fujian and it is a city which is famous for its history and culture. It was also the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. Since ancient times, a lot of religions have coexisted here, and Eastern and Western cultures have gathered and boomed. Weihai, Shangdong Having a coastline of nearly 1,000 kilometers and clear ocean waters all along the coast, Weihai is a beautiful coastal garden city. You can pick up shells and crabs, watch the sunrise and sunset and amuse yourself with seaside entertainment activities. It cannot be forgotten that during the first Sino-Japanese War Weihai was the city that made the “unsinkable battleship” of Chinese history. Nanning, Guangxi Nanning is known as the “Green City” and the city streets are filled with trees of every kind. The beautiful scenery makes the city full of vitality (生机). Nanning has a lot of unique local foods such as “Lao You Fen” and local sour fruit snacks. 21. Where can you go if you want to know Lu Xun’s life better? A. Shaoxing. B. Quanzhou. C. Weihai. D. Nanning. 22. What can you do in Weihai? A. See performances. B. Learn the history of Maritime Silk Road. C. Pick up shells and watch the sunrise. D. Taste local sour fruit snacks. 23. What makes Nanning full of life? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The tales of Lu Xun’s life. C. The coastline of 1,000 kilometers. D. The starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合学生参观的城市：绍兴、泉州、威海和南宁，以及它们各自的特色和吸引点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shaoxing, Zhejiang标题下的“Shaoxing is the hometown of Lu Xun. In Lu Xun Town you can see performances by such characters as Sister Xianglin and Ah Q to enter deeper into the tales of Lu Xun’s life.(绍兴是鲁迅的故乡。在鲁迅镇，你可以看到祥林姐姐和阿Q等人物的表演，从而更深入地了解鲁迅的生活故事)”可知，如果想更好地了解鲁迅的生活，应该去绍兴。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Weihai, Shangdong标题下的“You can pick up shells and crabs, watch the sunrise and sunset and amuse yourself with seaside entertainment activities.(你可以捡贝壳和螃蟹，观看日出和日落，并通过海边娱乐活动来娱乐自己)”可知，在威海你可以捡贝壳，看日出。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nanning, Guangxi标题下的“The beautiful scenery makes the city full of vitality (生机).(美丽的风景使这座城市充满了活力)”可知，美丽的风景让南宁充满生机。故选A。 B Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 24. In which part of magzaine can you probably find the text? A. Sport B. Technology C. Travel D. Culture 25. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. The ocean. B. Iceland. C. Natural beauty. D. The volcano. 26. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A. Because there are oceans around. B. Because there is a long hot summer. C. Because there is a long cold winter. D. Because there are a number of volcanoes. 27. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Iceland, a Poor Country B. Food Problems in Iceland C. Colorful Activities in Iceland D. Iceland, an Amazing Country 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰岛的自然美景、夏季的旅游景点、冬季的特殊活动、冰岛的食物问题以及冰岛人的幸福生活。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.(冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。)”可推知，我们很可能在杂志的旅游部分找到这篇文章。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.(冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。)”可知，本段主要介绍冰岛的情况，所以划线词it指代“冰岛”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.(由于漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。)”可知，冰岛的生长期很短是因为有一个漫长寒冷的冬天。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了冰岛自然美景、夏季的旅游景点、冬季的特殊活动、冰岛的食物问题以及冰岛人的幸福生活，所以D选项“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。 C Diving isn't just about swimming alongside various marine species, but the adventure also involves appreciating nature as a work of art. One diver Gary Grayson from Worsley had a rather shocking experience with two seals that were swimming around him. During one of his dives off the coasts of the Isles of Scilly, England, Grayson got lucky and found two young seals. One of the seals approached him first and started playing with him by touching his hand. The diver remained still, hoping it would leave him alone, while the seal went on with its actions. The marine creature kept exploring Grayson, who had no idea why the seal wouldn't leave him alone. It turned out that the animal had something adorable in mind and dragged at Grayson's arms slightly because it wanted a scratch (挠) from the diver, and Grayson instantly understood. As he gently scratched the animal, it seemed to enjoy it and wanted more. The diver was excited about this heartwarming interaction with the seal. “I was absolutely loving it,” the 55-year-old experienced diver said. “We were told just to keep still but the more still we were, the more curious this seal was because we were in their world,”the diver explained. After the first seal was done playing with him, the second seal that was swimming around the diver started to take an interest in his legs. Being an adventure lover, Grayson always loved living life on the edge. But the time he had with those two seals underwater was something extraordinary for him. The video shot by Gary from more than a decade ago gained online popularity. While the Internet often considers seals as the “dogs of the sea”, their behavior in this video shows how that comparison might be true. 28. Why did Grayson stop moving after seeing the seals? A. He planned to observe them quietly. B. He wanted to conduct research. C. He wasn't able to escape from them. D. He wanted to wait for them to leave. 29. What can we know about the seals Gary met? A. Their teeth were not very sharp. B. Their health was failing rapidly. C. They enjoyed interacting with humans. D. They were frightened to see Grayson. 30. What view does Grayson's video support? A. Adventure can bring great rewards. B. Adventure adds fun to the ordinary life. C. Seals are as gentle and friendly as dogs. D. Seals aren't what they're thought to be. 31 Where might the text be taken from? A. A scientific magazine. B. An adventure magazine. C. A biology textbook. D. A bedtime storybook. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自沃斯利的潜水员加里・格雷森在英国锡利群岛海岸潜水时，与两只海豹发生的一次暖心互动的经历。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The diver remained still, hoping it would leave him alone, while the seal went on with its actions.(潜水员一动不动，希望海豹能离他远点，而海豹继续着它的动作)”可知，格雷森看到海豹后停止移动是因为他想等海豹离开。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It turned out that the animal had something adorable in mind and dragged at Grayson's arms slightly because it wanted a scratch (挠) from the diver, and Grayson instantly understood. As he gently scratched the animal, it seemed to enjoy it and wanted more. The diver was excited about this heartwarming interaction with the seal.(结果发现这只动物心里有可爱的想法，它轻轻地拉着格雷森的胳膊，因为它想让潜水员挠挠它，格雷森立刻明白了。当他轻轻地挠这只动物时，它似乎很享受，还想要更多。潜水员对与海豹的这种暖心互动感到很兴奋)”以及第四段“After the first seal was done playing with him, the second seal that was swimming around the diver started to take an interest in his legs.(第一只海豹和他玩完后，在潜水员周围游动的第二只海豹开始对他的腿产生了兴趣)”可推知，格雷森遇到的海豹喜欢与人类互动。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The video shot by Gary from more than a decade ago gained online popularity. While the Internet often considers seals as the "dogs of the sea", their behavior in this video shows how that comparison might be true.(加里十多年前拍摄的这段视频在网上受到了欢迎。虽然互联网上常把海豹称为“海洋之犬”，但这段视频中的海豹行为表明这种比较可能是正确的)”可知，格雷森的视频支持海豹像狗一样温和友好的观点。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Diving isn't just about swimming alongside various marine species, but the adventure also involves appreciating nature as a work of art.(潜水不仅仅是与各种海洋生物一起游泳，这种冒险还包括将自然视为一件艺术品来欣赏)”以及最后一段 “Being an adventure lover, Grayson always loved living life on the edge.(作为一个冒险爱好者，格雷森总是喜欢过刺激的生活)”可推知，文章最有可能来自一本冒险杂志。故选B。 D This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of the dead said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be traveling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They live mainly as farmers, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an Al designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, technology changes the way we live, and it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 32. What does the underlined word “cease” in the first paragraph mean? A. Stop. B. Tolerate. C. Admit. D. Appreciate. 33. Why does the author mention the groups in paragraph 2? A. To praise the groups. B. To advocate a simple rural lifestyle. C. To emphasize the importance of hard work. D. To present positive sides of tech-free life. 34. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A. The major strengths of new technology. B. The main reasons for developing technology. C. The future application of the new technology. D. The different reactions of people towards technology. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward new technology? A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕自动驾驶汽车事故引发的科技发展争议展开，通过正反两方观点和作者个人态度，探讨了是否应接受新技术的问题。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.(他们说一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们应该cease仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它)”，结合前文提到人们反对开发无人驾驶汽车，可推测cease意思是“停止”。A. Stop(停止)；B. Tolerate(容忍)；C. Admit(承认)；D. Appreciate(欣赏；感激)。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.(一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着)”可推知，作者提到这些群体是为了呈现没有技术的生活的积极一面，。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段“On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.(另一方面，多年来新技术给各地的人们带来了许多好处)”为该段主题句，后面举例说明新技术的优势，所以该段主要讲的是新技术的主要优势。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(尽管如此，我将始终看到变化的积极一面，并接受它而不是抵制它)”可推知，作者对新技术的态度是支持的，故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flying cars have been a popular feature in sci-fi and fantasy stories since the early 1900s. But they’re not flying across our actual skies. Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life. ____36____ Today’s drivers can only travel in two dimensions (维度): north-south and east-west. Flying cars could unlock a third dimension: up-down. Imagine a world where you could beat rush-hour traffic by lifting off the ground. This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow. “I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around. ____37____ It will only worsen over time,” said Anderson, the former director of the Eagle Flight Research Center. The main issue with flying cars is their high cost. Personal flying cars may come with a high price tag. Most people could never afford one. But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day. ___38___ Something like Uber or Lyft for the skies may be more practical than everyone owning one. ____39____ Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky. So it’s extra important that these batteries last for a long time. Even though some companies plan to produce flying cars sooner, they probably won’t be common in 10 or 20 years. First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky. ____40____ A. Powering flying cars is another challenge. B. There might be a rideshare service for flying cars. C. Flying cars save up lots of space without runways. D. Otherwise, Earth is going to be a pretty crowded place. E. These steps are needed before we make flying cars a reality. F. It’s about making better use of space to move people around. G. Repair costs would be much higher than those of a normal car. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞行汽车的未来和挑战。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life.(制造飞行汽车不仅仅是把科幻小说变成现实)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明制造飞行汽车的作用。F选项“它是关于更好地利用空间来移动人”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow.(随着世界人口的持续增长，这一点尤其有用)”及“I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around.(我认为终有一天我们会看到我们使用三维技术来帮助我们四处走动)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系。D选项“否则，地球将是一个非常拥挤的地方”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day.(但有朝一日，普通人可能仍会乘坐飞行器)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明飞行器服务于人类的前景。B选项“可能会有飞行汽车的拼车服务”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky.(电池很重，而且和电动汽车的电池一样，使用时间有限。目前的可充电电池只能支持飞行汽车20到30分钟。一辆没电的汽车可以简单地靠边停车，而一辆会飞的汽车会从天上掉下来)”可知，动力对飞行汽车是一个挑战。A选项“为飞行汽车提供动力是另一个挑战”适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky.(首先，飞机需要一次又一次地进行安全测试。此外，道路规则是不够的。飞行汽车需要自己的一套规则来在天空中平稳移动)”可知，选项总结上文说明上文这些措施的必要性。E选项“在我们让飞行汽车成为现实之前，这些步骤是必要的”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is Chester. He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went___41___for three nights. “I went for a walk up to a local beauty spot and Chester was running about out of nowhere because two lurchers (大猎狗) appeared and ___42___ him. He got scared and ran off in a(n)___43___direction. It’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t ___44___for three days.” Lea Williams, the dog owner said. The family had almost lost hope until Erica decided to offer her ___45___. She uses a drone (无人机), worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging (热成像) technology. The drone can ___46___ heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air. Therefore, when Erica is asked to help out in a ___47___ for a dog, she simply goes to the dog’s last known location, sets up the drone and up it goes. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty ___48___. Can you spot Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye or even a normal drone, it’s actually ___49___, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out. allowing his owner to bring him___50___ back home. Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly ___51___ . Erica doesn’t ___52___ for her services and instead does it for the ___53___ of seeing the owners reunited. “I’ve seen it first-hand what it does to people when they lose dogs and I know how much it must hurt to them, losing that loved one. Finding the dog is like winning the lottery — it is absolutely ___54___.” Erica Hart, the drone owner said. Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy ___55___ and is sure to make many more in the future. 41. A. travelling B. missing C. hiking D. hunting 42. A. touched B. attacked C. protected D. obeyed 43. A. general B. changed C. unfamiliar D. right 44. A. sleep B. run C. cry D. scream 45. A. stories B. sights C. dogs D. services 46. A. detect B. test C. remove D. recover 47. A. display B. demand C. search D. purchase 48. A. fruitless B. successful C. touching D. profitable 49. A. effective B. amusing C. clear D. impossible 50. A. angrily B. unusually C. safely D. suddenly 51. A. failing B. improving C. evolving D. working 52. A. care B. apologize C. excuse D. charge 53. A. pleasure B. reputation C. tradition D. profit 54. A. worthless B. priceless C. heartless D. hopeless 55. A. accidents B. jokes C. endings D. explanations 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Erica通过无人机技术为主人找寻丢失的狗的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他现在和他的主人一起回家了，但几个月前他失踪了三个晚上。A. travelling旅行；B. missing错过，失踪的；C. hiking徒步；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went”中but表示转折，说明几个月前他失踪了三个晚上，现在一起和主人回家了。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去当地的一个风景区散步，切斯特不知从哪里跑来跑去，因为两个小偷出现了并袭击了它。A. touched触碰；B. attacked攻击；C. protected保护；D. obeyed服从。根据后文“He got scared and ran off”可知，有人攻击了它。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去。A. general普遍的；B. changed改变了的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. right正确的。根据后文“It’s like losing a family member.”可知狗因为害怕朝着不熟悉的方向跑了，最后不见了。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿三天没合眼。A. sleep睡觉；B. run奔跑；C. cry哭泣；D. scream尖叫。根据上文“It’s like losing a family member.(就像失去了一个家庭成员)”可知，狗丢了女儿很着急，三天没有睡觉。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供服务。A. stories故事；B. sights视力；C. dogs狗；D. services服务。根据后文“She uses a drone, worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging technology.(她使用一架价值近7000英镑的无人机，通过热成像技术帮助寻找走失的狗)”可知，爱丽卡为这家人提供了服务，帮助找狗。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A. detect查明，探测；B. test测试；C. remove去除；D. recover恢复。根据后文“heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air”指无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当艾瑞卡被要求帮忙寻找一只狗时，她只是去了狗最后已知的位置，设置好无人机，然后就起飞了。A. display展示；B. demand要求；C. search搜索；D. purchase购买。根据后文“when Erica is asked to help out in a”以及上文狗走丢了，所以是寻找狗，短语in a search for表示“寻找”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，这被证明是相当成功的。A. fruitless不成功的；B. successful成功的；C. touching感人的；D. profitable盈利的。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知这个办法找了很多狗，所以很成功。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. effective有效的；B. amusing有趣的；C. clear干净的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文“but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, allowing his owner to bring”中but表示转折，说明对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. angrily生气地；B. unusually不寻常地；C. safely安全地；D. suddenly突然。根据第一段中“He’s now back home with his owner”可知狗安全回家了。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法已经拯救了数百只狗，显然是有效的。A. failing失败；B. improving改善；C. evolving逐渐发展；D. working工作，起作用。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知这个办法有效。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. care关心；B. apologize道歉；C. excuse宽恕；D. charge收费。根据后文“for her services”指为无人机找狗服务收费。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. pleasure快乐；B. reputation名誉；C. tradition传统；D. profit利益。根据后文“of seeing the owners reunited”指看到狗和主人团聚的快乐。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到狗就像中彩票一样，绝对是无价之宝。A. worthless无价值的；B. priceless无价的；C. heartless无情的；D. hopeless无望的。根据上文“Finding the dog is like winning the lottery”可知，Erica认为找到狗这件事是无价的。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定还会有更多。A. accidents事故；B. jokes玩笑；C. endings结局；D. explanations解释。根据上文“helped create countless happy”可知，Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking of buildings inspired from nature, the Beijing National Stadium, ___56___ (common) known as the Bird’s Nest, can’t be ignored. It is ___57___ architectural masterpiece located in the Olympic Green Village in Beijing, China. It ___58___ (complete) in March 2008 for the Summer Olympics and Paralympics. Architects all over the world consider ___59___ a breakthrough to construct such a huge steel structure. The stadium is a massive steel structure ____60____ combines traditional Chinese architecture with innovative design. Its unique shape resembles a bird’s nest, which was inspired by both traditional Chinese ceramics (陶瓷美学) and the complex patterns in nature. ___61___ (cover) an area of 21 hectares, the Bird’s Nest is one of the largest stadiums in the world. The current number of visitors to it ____62____ (be) over thirty million. The structure consists ___63___ two independent structures: the outer steel frame and the inner seating bowl. The stadium’s roof is covered with a transparent membrane (隔膜) that allows natural light ___64___ (come) in, reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day. In conclusion, the Bird’s Nest is not only a remarkable architectural ____65____ (achieve), but also a symbol of China’s progress and its people’s best wish to live in harmony with nature. 【答案】56. commonly 57. an 58. was completed 59. it 60. that##which 61. Covering 62. is 63. of 64. to come 65. achievement 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了灵感来自大自然的建筑——“鸟巢”。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：说到灵感来自大自然的建筑，北京国家体育场，俗称“鸟巢”，是不容忽视的。副词commomly作状语修饰过去分词。故填commonly。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是位于中国北京奥运村的一处建筑杰作。泛指“一处建筑杰作”，且architectural首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它于2008年3月为夏季奥运会和残奥会而完工。根据“in March 2008”可知，为一般过去时，主语it与谓语complete为被动关系。故填was completed。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：全世界的建筑师都认为建造如此巨大的钢结构是一个突破。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故填it。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：体育场是一个巨大的钢结构，结合了中国传统建筑和创新设计。先行词为steel structure，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：鸟巢占地21公顷，是世界上最大的体育场馆之一。空处为非谓语动词，the Bird’s Nest与cover为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前参观人数超过三千万。陈述事实为一般现在时，The current number of后接名词复数，谓语为单数形式。 故填is。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：结构由两个独立的结构组成:外部钢框架和内部环形座位。consist of“由……组成”。故填of。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：育场的屋顶覆盖着一层透明的膜，允许自然光进入，减少了白天对人工照明的需求。allow sb/sth to do sth“允许某人/某物做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to come。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：总之，鸟巢不仅是一项非凡的建筑成就，而且是中国进步的象征，也是中国人民与自然和谐相处的最佳愿望。a后接单数名词achievement作表语。故填achievement。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith想假期外出旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座历史文化名城，内容包括：1. 推荐的城市；2. 城市特色；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, How is it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, How is it going? Learning that you are to travel during summer holidays, I would like to recommend Xi’an city to you. As the capital city for 13 dynasties, Xi’an is home to countless historical relics, including the Terracotta Warriors. Not only can you explore ancient wonders, but also you can experience fascinating art and culture. Besides, the famous Snack Street is a must for you to taste local food. Wish you a wonderful trip. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith想假期外出旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座历史文化名城。 【详解】1.词汇积累 包括：include→involve 此外：besides→what's more 出名的：famous→well-known 极好的：wonderful→splendid 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As the capital city for 13 dynasties, Xi’an is home to countless historical relics, including the Terracotta Warriors. 拓展句：As the capital city for 13 dynasties, Xi’an is home to countless historical relics, which include the Terracotta Warriors. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only can you explore ancient wonders, but also you can experience fascinating art and culture.（运用了部分倒装句） 【高分句型2】Learning that you are to travel during summer holidays, I would like to recommend Xi’an city to you.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Professor Smith came from America to Nigari and he liked to see and understand the people there. One day, Smith stood by the window, looking at the crowd in the street below and saw a boy, a street sweeper, doing his job. Smith was, somehow, attracted by him. The boy, around 13, was in neat uniform and swept the street with great care. The broom was in his hands; if not, Smith would think that he was one of his students. “Why is he here sweeping the street?” The question pushed him to approach the boy and say, “May I know your name?” Seeing Smith standing before him, the boy wore a little confusion in his eyes and replied slowly, “Sir! Rex.” Rex had orderly black and well-combed hair and looked smart, friendly and intelligent. William saw a bright future for Rex ahead. He politely asked something about Rex’ s family, then he knew that Rex’ s father, and grandfather, were both sweepers. “Sir, this is the bread and butter giver for my family,” Rex said, neither embarrassed nor shamed by the question. Knowing the roots of education may be bitter, but the fruits it gives are very sweet, Smith tried to persuade Rex to receive more education. However, Rex politely refused, “I cannot leave this work. This is the means of living for us.” “I know. But your life should be more than this. What if there is an opportunity right now that might change your life?” he asked, looking into Rex’ s eyes sharply. “What if today is that opportunity?” “I would certainly try my best for it and do whatever I can to make myself a better person,” Rex replied, slowly but firmly, with a sparkle in his eyes. Smith was satisfied with what Rex said. He decided to go on his mission to help this young boy start a new journey. He first talked to Rex’s family, stressing the importance of education and the potential it held for Rex’ s future. Then he arranged to help Rex with some courses after Rex finished his sweeping duties each day. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Smith gave Rex all the necessary support and guidance he needed to pursue his studies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The explosive news that Rex won third place in the exam excited Smith. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Smith gave Rex all the necessary support and guidance he needed to pursue his studies. Fortunately, some of Rex’s previous school years laid the foundation for his current efforts. Smith then enrolled Rex in a school. With Smith’s encouragement and financial assistance, slowly but surely, Rex’s initial hesitation gave way to a burning ambition to learn and improve his conditions. As Rex immersed himself in his studies, Smith watched with pride as the boy’s confidence grew. “It’s time to see how Rex has progressed these days,” Smith thought. Then he arranged for Rex to take an exam with his students. The explosive news that Rex won third place in the exam excited Smith. When the results were announced, and Rex’s name appeared at the top of the list. Smith could scarcely contain his joy. He had witnessed the transformation of a street sweeper into a brilliant student. Smith rushed to congratulate Rex, embracing the young man with a sense of pride and accomplishment. He knew that this was just the beginning of Rex’s journey and from now on, even without his help, this young boy could find his own way and go ahead firmly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲的是来自美国的史密斯教授在Nigari遇到一个叫雷克斯的扫街男孩，觉得他有潜力，想要帮助他接受教育。雷克斯虽然家庭贫困，但表现出积极的态度。史密斯说服了他的家人，并开始帮助他学习。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“史密斯给了雷克斯学习所需的一切必要的支持和指导。”可知，该段可描写雷克斯从最初的犹豫到产生改善自己状况的强烈愿望，积极接受了史密斯对他的学习安排。 ②由第二段首句内容“雷克斯在考试中获得第三名的爆炸性消息使史密斯兴奋不已。”可知，第二段可描写史密斯看到成绩后的心情和举动。 2.续写线索：求学愿望——刻苦学习——安排考试——自豪——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提高：improve /enhance ②宣布：announce/declare ③拥抱：embrace /hug ④控制：contain/overcome 情绪类 ①鼓励：encouragement /motivation ②优秀的：brilliant/excellent 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the results were announced, and Rex’s name appeared at the top of the list. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] He knew that this was just the beginning of Rex’s journey and from now on, even without his help, this young boy could find his own way and go ahead firmly. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$