精品解析：安徽省涡阳县第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How many students passed the finally english exam in . your class fifteen? And that is just fifty percent of the students in my class. I want to go south for the holiday. Let's go to france . or italy. Why friends is expensive? Why don't we go to . britain? The lecture given by professor Jackson was difficult to understand. Well, I think he didn't speak slowly enough for us to take notes. Tina, would you like to come to my birthday party on saturday? Sure, George. Who else is invited? Everyone in our office is invited. Is jack in his office? He is a way to have lunch at a restaurant near our company. I see. So could you help me fetch a box of drinks in the shop downstairs? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jenny, the first thing we will do in beijing is to see the temple . of confusion. Sure, mike. That would be great. After that, we can go to the great wall and the palace museum. Also, we have to try some of the local food. I know their dumplings are really good, but I want to try the duck most. We may need a guide to accompany us on a foot. or though, yes, that is a good idea. I also hear the noodles are very good. Jenny, the first thing we will do in beijing is to see the temple . of confusion. Sure, mike. That would be great. After that, we can go to the great wall and the palace museum. Also, we have to try some of the local food. I know their dumplings are really good, but I want to try the duck most. We may need a guide to accompany us on a full tour, though. Yes, that is a good idea. I also hear the noodles are very good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, dad, happy father's day. Oh, thank you, my little girl. Dad. I hadn't seen what a good father you were to us when we were Young, but now I understand you're the best on this special day. I want to express my thanks for your help and support. I might be far from home, but i've always been close to you. And mom, i'm so glad to hear IT. So when will you come back? I have planned to return home this friday, but I have to change the next saturday. I need to attend a meeting this sunday. Love you. Okay, love you too. Hello, dad. Happy father's day. Oh. thank you, my little girl. Dad, I hadn't seen what a good father you were to us when we were Young, but now I understand you're the best on this special day. I want to express my thanks for your help and support. I might be far from home, but i've always been close to you. And mom, i'm so glad to hear IT. So when will you come back? I have planned to return home this friday, but I have to change the next saturday. I need to attend a meeting this sunday. Love you, okay, love you too. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is quiet, isn't IT. The old trains were so noisy? Yes, I like these modern trains. Even my car isn't as quiet as this. We should be at the station in plenty of time so that I can catch my plane on time. Will I have to walk far? No, it's good that you are flying from the airport at the other one. The station is some distance away from the airport building. So is this one right at the side? It's actually beneath . the building. okay. We are due to arrive at the station at seven P. M, so that gives me two hours before my flight. IT gives you plenty of time to check in and get your bags checked. This is quiet, isn't IT. The old trains were so noisy? Yes, I like these modern trains. Even my car isn't as quiet as this. We should be at the station in plenty of time so that I can catch my plane on time. Will I have to walk far? No, it's good that you are flying from the port. At the other one, the station is some distance away from the airport building. So is this one right at the side? It's actually beneath the building. okay. We are due to arrive at the station at seven P. M. So that gives me two hours before my flight. IT gives you plenty of time to check in and get your bags checked. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I read a newspaper article that said the world's food supply will run out by twenty fifty. That's lesson thirty years away. I know it's scary. The united nations expects the population to have reached over nine billion by then. So all the food will be gone. Yes. a company called grow intelligence beliefs will not be able to produce enough food starting in twenty twenty three. What are they going to do about IT? Well, twenty thirty is a turning point because that's when our earth's population will hit more than eight billion. So do they want to reduce the population? Actually, they want to change food production and how we use up our food. There is a lot of food waste. I saw ATV show about chefs who waste millions each year based row away perfectly good food. Well, a charity called the global citizen is to change farming in africa. In india, farmers will produce more food but use fewer resources. I'm going on their website to donate money. IT sounds like a worthy cause. I read a newspaper article that said the world's food supply will run out by twenty fifty. That's lesson, thirty years away. I know it's scary. The united nations expects the population to reached over nine billion by then. So all the food will be gone. Yes. a company called grow intelligence beliefs will not be able to produce enough food starting in twenty twenty three. What are they going to do about IT? Well, twenty thirty is a turning point, because that's when our earth population will hit more . than eight billion. So do they want to reduce the population? Actually, they want to change food production. And how we use a bar food, there is a lot of food waste. I saw ATV show about chefs who waste millions each year. They ve thrown away perfectly good food. Well, a charity called the global citizen is to change farming in africa and india. Farmers will produce more food, but use fewer resources. I'm going on their website to donate money. IT sounds like a worthy cause. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I was born in tasmania. IT was named after its european discover, AJ tsb. And tasmania is an island off the south coast of australia, is the smallest state of australia, about the size of the republic of ireland. And the weather there is much like the north coast of spain, neither very cold nor very hot. IT used to be a prison for the british empire. IT was a good prison because it's an island. The sea of tasmania is full of sharks. Anyone who tried to escape got eaten by sharks. So there was no escape, but things have improved since the eighteen, the century. And tasmania is now famous for Better reasons, really is a very beautiful place with a wonderful natural environment. So tourism is a major industry with farming and food production following closely behind. The scenery is very beautiful, which attracts a lot of people. Come here every year. It's got rare animals and unique plants. It's a large island with a population of over half a million. There are a long beaches, mostly empty. You can have a whole beach to yourself. I was born in tasmanian. IT was named after its european discover AJ tasmania. Tasmania is an island off the south coast of australia, is the smallest state of australia, about the size of the republic of violent. And the weather there is much like the north coast of spain, neither very cold nor very hot. IT used to be a prison for the british empire. IT was a good prison because it's an island. The sea of tasmanian is full of sharks. Anyone who tried to escape got eaten by sharks, so there was no escape. But things have improved since the eighteen century, and tasmania is now famous for Better reasons. Really is a very beautiful place with a wonderful natural environment. So tourism is a major industry with farming and food production following closely behind. The scenery is very beautiful, which attracts a lot of people. Come here every year. It's got rare animals and unique plants. It's a large island with a population of over half a million. There are a long beaches, mostly empty. You can have a whole beach to yourself. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 涡阳三中2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他的答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students passed the final English exam in the woman’s class? A. 15. B. 30. C. 50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How many students passed the final English exam in your class? W: Fifteen, and that is just fifty percent of the students in my class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go? A. To France. B. To Italy. C. To Britain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to go south for the holiday. Let’s go to France or Italy. M: Why France? it’s expensive? Why don’t we go to Britain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man complain about? A. The professor spoke too fast. B. The professor’s lecture was too long. C. The professor spoke with a strong accent. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The lecture given by professor Jackson was difficult to understand. M: Well, I think he didn’t speak slowly enough for us to take notes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-workers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, would you like to come to my birthday party on Saturday? W: Sure, George. Who else is invited? M: Everyone in our office is invited. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Jack in his office. M: He’s a way to have lunch at a restaurant near our company. W: I see. So, could you help me fetch a box of drinks in the shop downstairs? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What place do Mike and Jenny plan to visit first? A. The Confucius Temple. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 7. What food does Mike most want to try? A. Dumplings. B. Duck. C. Noodles. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny the first thing we will do in Beijing is to see the Temple of Confucius. W: Sure, Mike that would be great. after that we can go to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. M: Also, we have to try some of the local food. I know their dumplings are really good but I want to try their duck most. We may need a guide to accompany us on a food tour though. W: Yes, that is a good idea. I also hear their noodles are very good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the girl make a call? A. To discuss a meeting plan. B. To make an apology. C. To express her love. 9. When will the girl return home? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello dad. Happy Father’s Day. M: Oh, thank you, my little girl. W: Dad, I hadn’t seen what a good father you were to us when we were young. But now I understand you’re the best. On this special day I want to express my thanks for your help and support. I might be far from home but I’ve always been close to you and mom. M: I’m so glad to hear it. So when will you come back? W: I have planned to return home this Friday, but I have to change to next Saturday. I need to attend a meeting this Sunday. Love you. M: Okay, love you, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a plane. 11. What does the man think of flying from this airport? A. It is a little far. B. It is convenient. C. It is very time-consuming. 12 What time is the woman’s flight? A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. At 8: 00p. m. C. At 9: 00 p. m. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This is quiet, isn’t it? The old trains were so noisy. M: Yes, I like these modern trains. Even my car isn’t as quiet as this. W: We should be at the station in plenty of time so that I can catch my plane on time. Will I have to walk far? M: No, it’s good that you are flying from this airport. At the other one the station is some distance away from the airport building. W: So is this one right at the side? M: It’s actually beneath the building. W: Okay. We are due to arrive at the station at 7:00 p.m. so that gives me two hours before my flight. M: It gives you plenty of time to check in and get your bags checked. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the man find out about food shortages in the future? A. In a newspaper. B. On a TV show. C. Online. 14. In which year will the world’s population reach more than 8 billion? A. 2023. B. 2030. C. 2050. 15. Which organization wants to change farming in Africa? A. United Nations. B. Grow Intelligence. C. Global Citizen. 16. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Farming. B. Food production. C. World population. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I read a newspaper article that said the world’s food supply will run out by 2050. W: That’s less than thirty years away. M: I know, it’s scary. The United Nations expects the population to have reached over nine billion by then. W: So, all the food will be gone. M: Yes. A company called Grow Intelligence believes will not be able to produce enough food starting in 2023. W: What are they going to do about it? M: Well, 2030 is a turning point because that’s when our earth’s population will hit more than eight billion. W: So do they want to reduce the population? M: Actually they want to change food production and how we use up our food. W: There is a lot of food waste. I saw a TV show about chefs who waste millions each year. They throw away perfectly good food. M: Well a charity called Global Citizen is to change farming in Africa and India. Farmers will produce more food but use fewer resources W: I’m going on their website to donate money. It sounds like a worthy cause. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker come from? A. Australia. B. Ireland. C. Spain. 18. What made Tasmania a good prison? A. Its location. B. Its weather. C. Its population. 19. What has been the leading industry of Tasmania since the 18th century? A. Farming. B. Tourism. C. Food production. 20. What is Tasmania’s greatest attraction? A. Its interesting people. B. Its remote location. C. Its natural beauty. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】 I was born in Tasmania. It was named after its European discoverer AJ Tasmania. Tasmania is an island off the south coast of Australia. It’s the smallest state of Australia, about the size of the republic of Ireland and the weather there is much like the north coast of Spain, neither very cold nor very hot. It used to be a prison for the British empire. It was a good prison because it’s an island. The sea of Tasmania is full of sharks. Anyone who tried to escape got eaten by sharks, so there was no escape. But things have improved since the eighteenth century and Tasmania is now famous for better reasons. Really, it’s a very beautiful place with a wonderful natural environment. So tourism is a major industry, with farming and food production following closely behind. The scenery is very beautiful, which attracts a lot of people come here every year. It’s got rare animals and unique plants. It’s a large island with a population of over half a million. There are long beaches mostly empty. You can have a whole beach to yourself. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题25分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021 ZOO HOURS: 9: 00 a.m. - 6: 00 p. m. Weather may affect some activities. ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH GUDED BUS TOUR (10: 00nm - 5: 00pm. ) Round - trip in the 2 00 with bus ticket, 1 - Day Pass or yearly card. Elephant 10: 00 am. 25 mins Lion 11: 00 am. 15 mins Bear 2: 30 pm. 25 mins Wolf 4: 00 p. m. 25 mins MINI-TRAIN (10: 30a m. - 4: 30p. m. ) Get a band stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini - train unlimited times on the same day. Monkey 4: 30 p. m. 20 mins To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. FOR HEALTH &SAFETY: ×Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ×Do not touch or feed any animals. √Keep children in sight at all times. WARNING: It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300. Thank you for treating animals and their ling space with respect! For more information, please contact the visitor centre(825 - 202 - - 1202) or visit newcityzoo. com. 21. At 2: 45 p. m, visitors can have a close look at ________. A. elephants B. bears C. wolves D. monkeys 22. With a ________, visitors can take the mini - train as many times as they want on the same day. . . A. hand stamp B. 1-Day Pass C. yearly card D. bus ticket 23. The main purpose of the material is to ________in the zoo. A. protect the wild animals B. stress the importance of safety C. provide choices of transportation D. introduce the activities and rules 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins(熊下午2:30 25分钟)”可知，看熊是在下午2点35分，可以看25分钟，也就是到2点55分。由此推知，在2点45分可以看熊。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最右边MINI TRAIN中“Get a band stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.(在动物园门口盖章，就可以在当天无限次上下迷你火车。)”可知，在动物园门口盖章，你就可以在同一天无限次上下迷你火车。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据“ZOO HOURS:9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.(动物园开放时间：上午9：00-下午6：00)”，“ANIMAL EXPERIENCES(动物体验)”，“FOR HEALTH & SAFETY(健康和安全须知)”“WARNING(警告)”，并结合全文可知，本文的主要目的是介绍动物园的一些活动和规则。故选D。 B If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath(呼吸)and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outside r can help both parties to get mutual(相互的)understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions(情绪)that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 24. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To decide whether one is right or not. 25. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. 26. What does the underlined word “party” in paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A visitor. C. A person. D. A meeting. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何有效管理愤怒情绪的方法，包括自我认知、深呼吸、避免冲动言语以及寻求第三方帮助等，强调了良好管理愤怒情绪对于提升我们理解世界能力的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“ In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.(在我们与他人的交流中，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之处。)”可知，我们与他人交流的最终目的不是为了决定谁对谁错，而是为了找到共同点。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath.(如果你仍然感到强烈的愤怒，试着深呼吸，让愤怒随着呼吸一起离开你的身体。)”可知，作者建议我们生气时尝试深呼吸，让怒气随着呼吸排出体外。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句话“It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outside r can help both parties to get mutual(相互的)understanding.(愤怒的双方很难相互理解，但局外人的想法可以帮助双方相互理解。)”可知，愤怒的双方很难相互理解，但局外人的想法可以帮助双方相互理解，故推断划线词表示“局外人”即“一个人”，划线词与C选项“A person.(一个人)”为同义词。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了如何管理愤怒情绪，包括接受不同的观点、深呼吸放松、避免冲动言行以及寻求第三方帮助等方法。因此，文章主旨是关于如何管理愤怒，选项A“How to manage anger.( 如何管理愤怒。)”符合文章主旨。故选A。 C If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas. ” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists. 28. The main subject talked about in this passage is ________. A. science on learning a second language B. man’s ability of learning a second language C. that language can help brain power D. language learning and maths study 29. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ______. A. say language is also a kind of physical labor B. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language C. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well 30. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _______. A. a researcher on language learning B. a second language learner C. a person who can speak two languages D an active language learner 31. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _________. A. learning a second language is the same as studying maths B. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究显示，学习一门外语能够增强脑力，增强人的学习能力，这是因为学习外语改变了大脑的灰质，大脑灰质负责对信息的处理。研究还发现，越早地学习一门外语，学习能力越强。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段“According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.”可知，英国一所大学的一项新研究表明，学习另一种语言有助于增强脑力。以及下文通过一些科学研究和科学家的实验都用来证明了这个观点。所以本文主要讨论的主题是语言有助于增强脑力。故C选项正确。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段“Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.”可知，研究人员发现学习其他语言会改变灰质。这是大脑处理信息的区域。这与锻炼塑造肌肉的方式相似。所以作者把语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼对塑造肌肉的促进作用，目的是为了说明语言学习对大脑的促进与体育锻炼对塑造肌肉有类似的作用。故在第二段中，作者提到“exercise”是为了让人们相信，语言学习促进大脑灰质很好地发挥它的作用。故D选项正确。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。由第三段“They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners”可知，研究人员将他们与一组“早期双语者”和一些较晚的双语学习者进行了比较。“早期双语者”在五岁之前就学会了另一种语言，所以由who引导的定语从句的内容，判断出加下划线的“bilingual”可能是指能说两种语言的人。故C选项正确。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better”可知，研究人员对以意大利语为母语、在2岁至34岁之间将英语作为第二语言的人进行了调查。对阅读、写作和理解都进行了测试。结果表明，他们越早地学习一门语言，对学习其它科目的效果就越好。所以通过研究结果可以判断出，作者想告诉我们，早些学习一门语言对学习其他科目有很大帮助。故B选项正确。 【点睛】通过事物的附加成分或者修饰成分是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法，通过附加成分或者修饰成分，能够判断出所要猜测的词或者短语的具体内容，具体信息。由第三段“They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.”可知，研究人员将他们与一组“早期双语者”和一些较晚的学习者进行了比较。“早期双语者”在五岁之前就学会了另一种语言。所以由who引导的定语从句的内容，判断出加下划线的“bilingual”可能是指能说两种语言的人。故小题3的正确选项为C选项。 D In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, multiple studies have shown that this act has many benefits. New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or lecture notes by hand, you simply remember the content better afterwards,” said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study. The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. This is the first time that children have participated in such a study. Each subject was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood (风帽) with over 250 electrodes (电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person. The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Van der Meer believes that the outcomes stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it’s important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand,” she said. The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters can benefit a lot in many ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an essay, but you should take notes by hand during a lecture. 32. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage the use of handwriting. B. To suggest children starting to write early. C. To report on a new research on handwriting. D. To explain how handwriting influences adults and children differently. 33. Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand according to Van der Meer? A. Writing by hand is easier on the brain. B. More senses are made active when writing by hand. C. The brain is more used to the skills required to write by hand. D. Noise made by typing doesn’t distract the brain when writing by hand. 34. What do we know about the study? A. The study involved 48 participants altogether. B. All the participants were gathered together for examination. C. The participants were divided into two groups to conduct the study. D. The sensors in the electrodes were used to track brain wave activity. 35. How does Van der Meer think handwriting benefits people? A. It helps people develop fine motor skills. B. It allows people to write better essays. C. It allows children to become more patient. D. It increases people’s interest in learning. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于手写研究的最新发现、研究过程、结果和意义。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, multiple studies have shown that this act has many benefits.(在数字时代，我们几乎从不手写东西。然而，多项研究表明，这个行为有很多好处)”以及第二段“New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.(由挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的一项新的大脑研究证实了这一点：选择手写而不是使用键盘可以提高学习和记忆能力)”可知，手写有很多好处，作者写作本文的目的是报道关于手写的一项新研究。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.(根据范德米尔的说法，将笔按在纸上，看到书写的字母，听到书写时发出的声音，能激活大量的感官)”可知，当书写时，更多的感官被激活，所以大脑会变得更活跃。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.(电极中的传感器非常灵敏，能够感知大脑中发生的电路活动)”可知，电极上的传感器是用来追踪脑电波活动的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Van der Meer的话“Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses.(手写需要控制你精细的运动技能和感官)”可知，Van der Meer认为用手书写可以锻炼精细运动技能和感觉灵敏度。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 You're never too old to pick up a book and read with a child. All you should do is grabbing a book and a few loved ones, and sharing in the joy of reading. A good habit of reading is very important for you. ____36____. ____37____. You should have some time during every day when you'll read for least 5 to 10 minutes. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. Always carry a book. ____38____ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. ____39____. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. There should be no television or computer near the chair. If you don't have a place like this, create one. Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. ____40____. However, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time. A. Find a quiet place to read. B. Find a library to read alone. C. There are some ways to develop it. D. Set time to read books for yourself. E. It means you will read no matter how busy you are. F. This may be difficult for some people. G. Wherever you go, take a book with you. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的几种方式。 【详解】1.空处放在第一段结尾，应起到开启下文的作用。前一句“A good habit of reading is very important for you.（一个好的阅读习惯对你来说是很重要的）”描述我们应该有良好的阅读习惯，下文列出了几点阅读习惯，由此可知C选项“There are some ways to develop it.（有一些方法可以培养它） ”符合语境，开启下文，选项中的it指代前文所描述的 “好的阅读习惯”。故选C项。 2.本空放在段首，为主旨句，对下文内容总结。根据空后“You should have some time during every day when you'll read for least 5 to 10 minutes.（你应该每天留出至少5到10分钟的阅读时间）”可知，表示应该设置阅读时间。D选项“Set time to read books for yourself.（为自己设定读书的时间）”符合本段主旨。故选D项。 3.本段段首句“Always carry a book.（总是随身携带一本书）”表示我们应该随身带书。G选项“Wherever you go, take a book with you.（无论你去哪里，带上一本书）”与本段主旨意思相符，且与下文描写作者自己的例子逻辑相符。故选G项。 4.本空放在段首，为主旨句，对下文内容总结。空后“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.（在家里找一个你可以坐在一张舒服的椅子上的地方）”可知，本段描述阅读地点的选择。根据“There should be no television or computer near the chair.（椅子附近不应该有电视或电脑）”可知，这个地方是安静的。A选项“Find a quiet place to read.（找一个安静的地方读书）”符合主旨。故选A项。 5.根据主旨句可知，本段表示应该少花时间看电视或者上网，多阅读。根据空前一句“If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.（如果你真的想读得更多，试着减少看电视或上网的时间）”及空后一句“However, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading.（然而，你减少的每一分钟的网络/电视，你可以用来阅读）”可知，F选项“This may be difficult for some people.（这对一些人来说可能很难）”符合语境，其中This指代前文提到的 “减少看电视或上网的时间”，且与下文构成逻辑意义上的转折。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I’ve spent my entire life as a younger sister. My older sister was the tall one, the academically ____41____ one, and the soccer prodigy (神童). People saw me as a ____42____ version of my sister. Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her. Without ____43____ I’m different from my sister. I ____44____ put myself in her shadow. I allowed my identity to be connected to hers. I was comfortable there. In high school she was the senior soccer captain; I was the freshman with something to ____45____. But our coach made it clear that I was not proving I ____46____ to be on the field in my own right. Instead I was proving I could be as good as my ____47____. During this time, I felt trapped because we were two different people. When she graduated, I hoped the comparisons would ____48____. That didn’t happen. Teachers and friends kept asking me if I was ____49____ for my sister’s school, or planning on playing soccer with her. At this point, I realized I had this immense (巨大的) amount of ____50____ on me to pursue things I knew I did not want. I received shocked ____51____ when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister. I was glad I made the ____52____ because for the first time I felt a little like ____53____. College is my ____54____. I am away from the people I grew up around. Instead, I am ____55____ by people who are meeting me for the first time. I believe in being true to myself. 41. A. surprised B. satisfied C. gifted D. interested 42. A. slower B. cleverer C. brighter D. smaller 43. A. realizing B. recognizing C. meeting D. thinking 44. A. rarely B. constantly C. lately D. hardly 45. A. follow B. prove C. insist D. seek 46. A. deserved B. concluded C. analyzed D. mattered 47. A. classmate B. friend C. father D. sister 48. A. change B. end C. begin D. disturb 49. A. studying B. sticking C. applying D. looking 50. A. agreement B. pressure C. freedom D. doubt 51. A. news B. reply C. looks D. sounds 52 A. apology B. plan C. conclusion D. decision 53. A. me B. mine C. myself D. I 54. A. garden B. escape C. prison D. dream 55. A. welcomed B. surrounded C. hugged D. avoided 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从小生活在姐姐的光环之下，经历了自我认同的挣扎，最终在大学时期找到了做自己的机会，强调了做真实的自己比追求他人的期望更重要。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐是高个子，学业上有天赋的，还是足球神童。A. surprised惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文的“the soccer prodigy (神童)”以及下文“Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her.”可知，这里指姐姐非常优秀，在学业方面非常有天赋。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们把我看作是姐姐的缩小版。A. slower更慢的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. brighter更聪明的；D. smaller更小的。根据文章开头的“I’ve spent my entire life as a younger sister. My older sister was the tall one”可知，作者是妹妹，姐姐很优秀，因此人们把作者看作是姐姐的“矮小版本”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有意识到我和姐姐的不同。A. realizing意识到；B. recognizing认出；C. meeting遇见；D. thinking思考。根据上文“and I wanted to be her”以及下文的“I allowed my identity to be connected to hers”可知，那时指作者想成为姐姐那样的人，没有意识到自己和姐姐不同。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不断地把自己置于她阴影下。A. rarely很少；B. constantly不断地；C. lately最近；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“I wanted to be her”以及下文“I allowed my identity to be connected to hers. I was comfortable there.”可知，作者一直想成为姐姐那样的人，不断地把自己放在姐姐的阴影之下。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是那个需要证明自己的新生。A. follow跟随；B. prove证明；C. insist坚持；D. seek寻求。根据下文中的“Instead I was proving I could be as good as my”以及语境可知，这里指作者是新生，在新环境中要去证明自己，prove是原词复现。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但教练明确表示，我并未证明自己理应在球场上。A. deserved应得；B. concluded总结；C. analyzed分析；D. mattered重要。根据下文的“Instead I was proving I could be as good as my ____ .”可知，教练认为作为新生，作者没有证明自己拥有应该上场的资格。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我在证明自己能和姐姐一样优秀。A. classmate同学；B. friend朋友；C. father父亲；D. sister姐姐。根据上文的“Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her.”以及“In high school she was the senior soccer captain”可知，作者想成为姐姐，作者想要证明自己可以和姐姐一样优秀。此处指“姐姐”，sister是原词复现。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毕业时，我希望那些比较能结束。A. change改变；B. end结束；C. begin开始；D. disturb打扰。由本句中的“graduated”以及语境可知，作者总生活在姐姐的阴影下，期待姐姐毕业时，这种比较会结束。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师和朋友一直问我是否在申请姐姐的学校。A. studying学习；B. sticking坚持；C. applying申请；D. looking看。根据下文“I received shocked ____ when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister.”可知，这里指老师和朋友询问作者是否要和姐姐上同一所学校，即是否申请了姐姐的学校，apply for，表“申请”，符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己背负着巨大的压力，去追求明知不想要的东西。A. agreement同意；B. pressure压力；C. freedom自由；D. doubt怀疑。从本句中的“to pursue things I knew I did not want”以及上文“I hoped the comparisons would ____ . That didn’t happen.”可知，作者感受到的被比较的压力，去做知道自己并不想要的事情带来的压力。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉大家不会去姐姐的学校时，收到了震惊的表情。A. news新闻；B. reply回复；C. looks表情；D. sounds声音。根据上文“Teachers and friends kept asking me if I was ____ for my sister’s school”以及空后“ when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister”可知，当人们听到作者不打算去姐姐所在的学校时，感到非常惊讶，作者看到人们惊讶的表情。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴做出这个决定，因为第一次感觉有点像自己了。A. apology道歉；B. plan计划；C. conclusion结论；D. decision决定。根据下文“not be going to the same school”以及语境可知，这是作者的决定。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴做出这个决定，因为第一次感觉有点像自己了。A. me我（宾格）；B. mine我的（名词性物主代词）；C. myself我自己（反身代词）；D. I我（主格）。根据上文中的“I would not be going to the same school as my sister”以及语境可知，作者因为决定不申请姐姐的学校这个决定而高兴，原因是感觉做回了自己。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学是我的解脱。A. garden花园；B. escape解脱；C. prison监狱；D. dream梦想。根据下文“away from the people I grew up around”以及语境可知，这表明大学让作者摆脱了过去的束缚，escape表示“解脱”，符合语境。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我被第一次见到我的人包围着。A. welcomed欢迎；B. surrounded包围；C. hugged拥抱；D. avoided避免。根据上文“I am away from the people I grew up around.”以及本句中“Instead”可知，这里指作者离开了自己长大的人群，周围都是新认识的人。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限填十个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 5 months ago, I moved into my new home in France. Since then, I ____56____ (walk) around my garden, happily lost among the ____57____ (energy) plants. Never have I felt luckier. I was absolutely at the beginning of understanding how my garden works. I spent most of the first few months ____58____ (find) out the plants’ names. I often uploaded photos to Plantent. I collected basic ____59____ (fact) about different species. But as the months continued, the strong wish ____60____ (care) what they were called gradually dropped, and I cared more to watch how they live. People told me there was a second spring down here. Now I devote myself to it. All is changing how I think, ____61____ the ways I don’t really understand. When I am not in my garden, my attention ____62____ (attract) to the plants from-my-desk-as-I-sit on the latest video call. Most of these are conversations about ____63____ comes next for sustainable (可持续的) plants. I can’t help thinking of ____64____ recently popular term — regenerative (可再生的) tourism. After looking them up in the dictionary, I find they have something in common. ____65____ (delighted), I have got it. 【答案】56. have walked 57. energetic 58.  finding 59.  facts 60. to care 61. in 62.  is attracted 63. what 64. a 65. Delightedly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬家后，潜心观察自家院子里植株的物种以及它们的生长情况，并引起了自己对于可持续植物生长的思考。 【56题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，我在花园里漫步，愉快地迷失在充满活力的植物中。walk在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，且句子的主语是I，与walk为主动关系，谓语动词应用have walked。故填have walked。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。从那时起，我在花园里漫步，愉快地迷失在充满活力的植物中。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词plants，形容词energetic，表“充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最初几个月的大部分时间我都在寻找植物的名字。此处考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填finding。 【59题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：我收集了关于不同物种的基本事实。此处应用名词作“collected”的宾语，fact意为“（可证实的）事实，真相”时为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填facts。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着几个月的持续，关心它们的强烈愿望逐渐消失，我更关心它们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作“wish”的后置定语。故填to care。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：所有的一切都在以我不太理解的方式改变我的想法。此处应用介词in表示“以……方式”，符合语境。故填in。 【62题详解】 考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当我不在花园里时，当我坐在最新的视频通话中时，我的注意力被吸引到桌子上的植物上。attract是谓语动词，根据从句中的“am”可知，此处应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“my attention”，表示抽象概念，谓语动词应用单三形式，且主语“my attention”和动词attract之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is attracted。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：其中大多数是关于可持续植物的下一步发展的对话。分析句子结构可知，about后是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 【64题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：我不禁想到最近流行的一个术语——再生旅游。此处泛指“一个术语”应用不定冠词，且recently是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：很高兴，我找到了。此处应用副词delightedly作状语修饰整个句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Delightedly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校正举办主题为My English learning experience的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你遇到的困难； 2. 你是如何克服的； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My English learning experience I’ve learned English for years and have made great progress in it. But the process used to be painful for me. When I was in primary school, I found it difficult to pronounce new words properly, let alone remembering them. With my teacher’s help, I began to set small, achievable goals and practiced more. Listening to English songs and watching English movies also helped excite my interest and increase my confidence. Now I’m no longer afraid of learning English and have become a passionate English learner who can communicate with foreigners fluently. The secret to learning English lies in hard work and strong belief in yourself. So be confident and try your best. I’m sure you can make it too! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。你校正举办主题为My English learning experience 的征文比赛。请你根据所给要求写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 学习：learn→study 正确地：properly→correctly 困难的：difficult→hard 热情的：passionate→enthusiastic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Listening to English songs and watching English movies also helped excite my interest and increase my confidence. 拓展句：Listening to English songs and watching English movies are the two things which also helped excite my interest and increase my confidence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I was in primary school, I found it difficult to pronounce new words properly, let alone remembering them.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和it作形式宾语） 【高分句型2】Listening to English songs and watching English movies also helped excite my interest and increase my confidence.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 As a college student majoring in engineering, Tom was in bad need of an advanced computer, which would cost him an arm and a leg. Tom chose not to upset his parents with this issue because he didn’t want to be dependent on them all the time. After careful consideration, Tom decided that a second-hand computer of high quality would also do and he could afford one with the money he had earned by taking part-time jobs. One Saturday morning, Tom went into a second-hand computer shop. Luckily for him, he came across a computer of the exact model he wanted. Better still, it was nearly brand new and was sold at just a third of its original price. It meant that if Tom bought it, he would still have 300 dollars left. It seemed too good to be true! Out of curiosity, Tom asked the shop owner why the computer was sold at such a low price. “Oh, it’s a sad story,” replied the owner, adding that it was from a college student called Steven who was diagnosed with some type of cancer last month and now was badly in need of money for his treatment. Hearing this, Tom felt truly sorry for the young man who was supposed to have a promising future. But at the same time, he also felt lucky to have this ideal computer for his college life. Without hesitation, he paid the shop keeper, took the computer and went back to his dorm (宿舍). He couldn’t wait to show his computer to his roommates. Everyone in the dorm thought Tom was lucky to have got the computer. But deep in his heart, he knew something was not going right. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the phone number given by the shop owner, Tom contacted Steven and paid him a visit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: But deep in his heart, he knew something was not going right. When he began using the computer to complete his assignment, he just couldn’t stay calm and peaceful in mind, even feeling a sense of guilt. Of course he didn’t do anything wrong, but an inner voice kept echoing in his mind: “There’s something else you can do.” Tom thought it over and an idea sprang to his mind. The next day, he went back to the shop and asked the shop owner how he could get in touch with Steven. With the phone number given by the shop owner, Tom contacted Steven and paid him a visit. Handing over the computer to its original owner, Tom said: “I do believe you will need it after you beat the disease.” Before Steven could say a word, Tom added: “And I also have 300 dollars for you. I can take more odd jobs and will get a new computer before long.” Moved into tears, Steven replied: “Thank you so much my friend! You can keep the computer until I go back to campus, by which time I think you will have saved enough for a new computer.” Inner peace came back to Tom when he used the computer again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆以极低的价格从二手店淘到了心仪的电脑，但他也了解到这台电脑背后的故事。一个叫史蒂文的大学生上个月被诊断出患有某种癌症，因急需用钱所以便宜处理了电脑。汤姆迫不及待地给室友看了自己的电脑，大家都觉得他运气好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但在他的内心深处，他知道有些事情不对劲。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆感到内疚，决定为史蒂文做点什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“用店老板给的电话号码，汤姆联系了史蒂文并拜访了他。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆拜访了史蒂文，想把电脑还给他。 2.续写线索：感到内疚——联系店主寻找史蒂文——拜访史蒂文归还电脑——史蒂文让汤姆继续使用电脑 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：complete/finish/accomplish ②决定：decide/determine ③偶遇：come across/meet up with/drop across 情绪类 ①不高兴的，心烦意乱的：upset/unhappy/troubled ②幸运地：luckily/fortunately 【点睛】[高分句型1] When he began using the computer to complete his assignment, he just couldn’t stay calm and peaceful in mind, even feeling a sense of guilt.(运用了when引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2]The next day, he went back to the shop and asked the shop owner how he could get in touch with Steven.(运用了how引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] Inner peace came back to Tom when he used the computer again.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 涡阳三中2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他的答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students passed the final English exam in the woman’s class? A. 15. B. 30. C. 50. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go? A. To France. B. To Italy. C. To Britain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man complain about? A. The professor spoke too fast. B. The professor’s lecture was too long. C. The professor spoke with a strong accent. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-workers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a shop. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What place do Mike and Jenny plan to visit first? A. The Confucius Temple. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 7. What food does Mike most want to try? A. Dumplings. B. Duck. C. Noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the girl make a call? A. To discuss a meeting plan. B. To make an apology. C. To express her love. 9. When will the girl return home? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a plane. 11. What does the man think of flying from this airport? A. It is a little far. B. It is convenient. C. It is very time-consuming. 12. What time is the woman’s flight? A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. At 8: 00p. m. C. At 9: 00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the man find out about food shortages in the future? A. In a newspaper. B. On a TV show. C. Online. 14. In which year will the world’s population reach more than 8 billion? A. 2023. B. 2030. C. 2050. 15. Which organization wants to change farming in Africa? A. United Nations. B. Grow Intelligence. C. Global Citizen. 16. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Farming. B. Food production. C. World population. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker come from? A. Australia. B. Ireland. C. Spain. 18. What made Tasmania a good prison? A. Its location. B. Its weather. C. Its population. 19. What has been the leading industry of Tasmania since the 18th century? A. Farming. B. Tourism. C. Food production. 20. What is Tasmania’s greatest attraction? A. Its interesting people. B. Its remote location. C. Its natural beauty. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题25分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021 ZOO HOURS: 9: 00 a.m. - 6: 00 p. m. Weather may affect some activities. ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH GUDED BUS TOUR (10: 00nm - 5: 00pm. ) Round - trip in the 2 00 with bus ticket, 1 - Day Pass or yearly card. Elephant 10: 00 am. 25 mins Lion 11: 00 am. 15 mins Bear 2: 30 pm. 25 mins Wolf 4: 00 p. m. 25 mins MINI-TRAIN (10: 30a. m. - 4: 30p. m. ) Get a band stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini - train unlimited times on the same day. Monkey 4: 30 p. m. 20 mins To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. FOR HEALTH &SAFETY: ×Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ×Do not touch or feed any animals. √Keep children in sight at all times. WARNING: It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300. Thank you for treating animals and their ling space with respect! For more information, please contact the visitor centre(825 - 202 - - 1202) or visit newcityzoo. com. 21. At 2: 45 p. m, visitors can have a close look at ________. A. elephants B. bears C. wolves D. monkeys 22. With a ________, visitors can take the mini - train as many times as they want on the same day. . . A. hand stamp B. 1-Day Pass C. yearly card D. bus ticket 23. The main purpose of the material is to ________in the zoo. A. protect the wild animals B. stress the importance of safety C. provide choices of transportation D. introduce the activities and rules B If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath(呼吸)and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outside r can help both parties to get mutual(相互的)understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions(情绪)that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 24. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To decide whether one is right or not. 25 What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. 26. What does the underlined word “party” in paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A visitor. C. A person. D. A meeting. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world. C If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas. ” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists. 28. The main subject talked about in this passage is ________. A. science on learning a second language B. man’s ability of learning a second language C. that language can help brain power D. language learning and maths study 29. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ______. A. say language is also a kind of physical labor B. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language C. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well 30. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _______. A. a researcher on language learning B. a second language learner C. a person who can speak two languages D. an active language learner 31. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _________. A. learning a second language is the same as studying maths B. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language D In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, multiple studies have shown that this act has many benefits. New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or lecture notes by hand, you simply remember the content better afterwards,” said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study. The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. This is the first time that children have participated in such a study. Each subject was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood (风帽) with over 250 electrodes (电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person. The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Van der Meer believes that the outcomes stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it’s important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand,” she said. The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters can benefit a lot in many ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an essay, but you should take notes by hand during a lecture. 32. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage the use of handwriting. B. To suggest children starting to write early. C. To report on a new research on handwriting. D. To explain how handwriting influences adults and children differently. 33. Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand according to Van der Meer? A. Writing by hand is easier on the brain. B. More senses are made active when writing by hand. C. The brain is more used to the skills required to write by hand. D Noise made by typing doesn’t distract the brain when writing by hand. 34. What do we know about the study? A. The study involved 48 participants altogether. B. All the participants were gathered together for examination. C. The participants were divided into two groups to conduct the study. D. The sensors in the electrodes were used to track brain wave activity. 35. How does Van der Meer think handwriting benefits people? A. It helps people develop fine motor skills. B. It allows people to write better essays. C. It allows children to become more patient. D. It increases people’s interest in learning. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 You're never too old to pick up a book and read with a child. All you should do is grabbing a book and a few loved ones, and sharing in the joy of reading. A good habit of reading is very important for you. ____36____. ____37____. You should have some time during every day when you'll read for least 5 to 10 minutes. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. Always carry a book. ____38____ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. ____39____. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. There should be no television or computer near the chair. If you don't have a place like this, create one. Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. ____40____. However, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time. A. Find a quiet place to read. B Find a library to read alone. C. There are some ways to develop it. D. Set time to read books for yourself. E. It means you will read no matter how busy you are. F. This may be difficult for some people. G. Wherever you go, take a book with you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I’ve spent my entire life as a younger sister. My older sister was the tall one, the academically ____41____ one, and the soccer prodigy (神童). People saw me as a ____42____ version of my sister. Everyone loved her and I wanted to be her. Without ____43____ I’m different from my sister. I ____44____ put myself in her shadow. I allowed my identity to be connected to hers. I was comfortable there. In high school she was the senior soccer captain; I was the freshman with something to ____45____. But our coach made it clear that I was not proving I ____46____ to be on the field in my own right. Instead I was proving I could be as good as my ____47____. During this time, I felt trapped because we were two different people. When she graduated, I hoped the comparisons would ____48____. That didn’t happen. Teachers and friends kept asking me if I was ____49____ for my sister’s school, or planning on playing soccer with her. At this point, I realized I had this immense (巨大的) amount of ____50____ on me to pursue things I knew I did not want. I received shocked ____51____ when I told everyone I would not be going to the same school as my sister. I was glad I made the ____52____ because for the first time I felt a little like ____53____. College is my ____54____. I am away from the people I grew up around. Instead, I am ____55____ by people who are meeting me for the first time. I believe in being true to myself. 41. A. surprised B. satisfied C. gifted D. interested 42. A. slower B. cleverer C. brighter D. smaller 43. A. realizing B. recognizing C. meeting D. thinking 44. A. rarely B. constantly C. lately D. hardly 45. A. follow B. prove C. insist D. seek 46. A. deserved B. concluded C. analyzed D. mattered 47. A. classmate B. friend C. father D. sister 48. A. change B. end C. begin D. disturb 49. A. studying B. sticking C. applying D. looking 50. A. agreement B. pressure C. freedom D. doubt 51. A. news B. reply C. looks D. sounds 52. A. apology B. plan C. conclusion D. decision 53. A. me B. mine C. myself D. I 54. A. garden B. escape C. prison D. dream 55. A. welcomed B. surrounded C. hugged D. avoided 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限填十个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 5 months ago, I moved into my new home in France. Since then, I ____56____ (walk) around my garden, happily lost among the ____57____ (energy) plants. Never have I felt luckier. I was absolutely at the beginning of understanding how my garden works. I spent most of the first few months ____58____ (find) out the plants’ names. I often uploaded photos to Plantent. I collected basic ____59____ (fact) about different species. But as the months continued, the strong wish ____60____ (care) what they were called gradually dropped, and I cared more to watch how they live. People told me there was a second spring down here. Now I devote myself to it. All is changing how I think, ____61____ the ways I don’t really understand. When I am not in my garden, my attention ____62____ (attract) to the plants from-my-desk-as-I-sit on the latest video call. Most of these are conversations about ____63____ comes next for sustainable (可持续的) plants. I can’t help thinking of ____64____ recently popular term — regenerative (可再生的) tourism. After looking them up in the dictionary, I find they have something in common. ____65____ (delighted), I have got it. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校正举办主题为My English learning experience的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你遇到的困难； 2. 你是如何克服的； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 As a college student majoring in engineering, Tom was in bad need of an advanced computer, which would cost him an arm and a leg. Tom chose not to upset his parents with this issue because he didn’t want to be dependent on them all the time. After careful consideration, Tom decided that a second-hand computer of high quality would also do and he could afford one with the money he had earned by taking part-time jobs. One Saturday morning, Tom went into a second-hand computer shop. Luckily for him, he came across a computer of the exact model he wanted. Better still, it was nearly brand new and was sold at just a third of its original price. It meant that if Tom bought it, he would still have 300 dollars left. It seemed too good to be true! Out of curiosity, Tom asked the shop owner why the computer was sold at such a low price. “Oh, it’s a sad story,” replied the owner, adding that it was from a college student called Steven who was diagnosed with some type of cancer last month and now was badly in need of money for his treatment. Hearing this, Tom felt truly sorry for the young man who was supposed to have a promising future. But at the same time, he also felt lucky to have this ideal computer for his college life. Without hesitation, he paid the shop keeper, took the computer and went back to his dorm (宿舍). He couldn’t wait to show his computer to his roommates. Everyone in the dorm thought Tom was lucky to have got the computer. But deep in his heart he knew something was not going right. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the phone number given by the shop owner, Tom contacted Steven and paid him a visit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $