江苏泰州2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）（含批注、讲解)-（译林版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏泰州卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．—Could you please ________ the toys on the floor before your mum comes back? —Sure. I will tidy them up right away. A．pick up B．put up C．give up D．hurry up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在你妈妈回来之前，你能把地板上的玩具捡起来吗？——好的，我立刻给它们打扫干净。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put up张贴；give up放弃；hurry up快点。根据“the toys on the floor”可知，是捡起玩具。故选A。 2．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．is going to rain D．rained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看看天空。乌云密布的。——我想马上就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”以及天空的阴云密布这一现象，可以推测马上就要下雨，所以用be going to表示根据迹象推测的将来事件，故选C。 3．My hometown, Xuyi, is ________ wonderful place to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家乡盱眙是一个值得一游的好地方。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“My hometown, Xuyi, is ... wonderful place to visit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wonderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。 4．From the top of the mountains, people ________ enjoy the beautiful sights (风景). A．must B．need C．can D．have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们从山顶可以欣赏到美丽的风景。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can能，可以；have to不得不。本句表达在山顶“能够”欣赏到美丽的风景，C选项符合句意。故选C。 5．How amazing! This 5-year-old little girl ________ speak English so well. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．can D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太令人惊讶了！这个5岁的小女孩英语说得很好。 考查情态动词。can’t不能够；couldn’t不能够，can’t的过去式；can能够；could能够，can的过去式。根据“How amazing!”可知，此处指小女孩能够把英语说得很好，是现在的一种能力。故选C。 6．Please keep ________ when you are in the museum. A．funny B．strange C．quiet D．healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在博物馆里请保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。根据“when you are in the museum”可知，在博物馆要保持安静。故选C。 7．—Tom, ________ you are free, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for your mother. —Ok, dad. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．before D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，如果你有空的话，让我们去商店给你妈妈买个礼物吧。——好的，爸爸。明天是母亲节。我差点忘了。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“...you are free, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for your mother”可知，空处所在句子为后句的肯定条件，即：如果汤姆有空闲时间，他们才能一起去买礼物，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 8．We ________ a good time when we visited the ancient city of Wuhu. A．has B．had C．have D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们参观芜湖古城时玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“when we visited the ancient city of Wuhu”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。 9．The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road. A．among B．across C．about D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。 考查介词辨析。among在……当中；across（从表面）通过；about关于；above在……上面。根据“The traffic light is green.”可知，交通信号灯是绿色的，因此是要横穿马路，用介词across。故选B。 10．Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time. A．nothing interesting B．something interesting C．anything interested D．interesting something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们的语文老师要求他们在课余时间找些有趣的东西来读。 考查不定代词与形容词的用法。something用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；nothing表示“没有东西”；interesting有趣的。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置。句子为肯定句，且老师要求找“有趣的东西”，故用something，形容词interesting修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs to exercise. Do you often do exercise? We all 11 that exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep 12 . Our parents and teachers need to exercise. After 13 long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They can 14 , go swimming and play ball games. They can do some easy exercise at home 15 yoga (瑜伽). Exercise is useful to children too. It can make 16 healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our 17 . Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump rope. 18 or riding (骑自行车) to school is also good exercise. And it’s 19 for you to do that. What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be 20 . That’s terrible, right? But you need to know what you are doing 21 why you are doing it. Don’t exercise too much. Try different sports and get one you 22 best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school 23 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 24 . You can exercise with friends and have a great time. 25 be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever. 11．A．talk B．teach C．tell D．know 12．A．fit B．big C．quiet D．delicious 13．A．studying B．working C．sleeping D．playing 14．A．brush their teeth B．watch TV C．take a walk D．take a shower 15．A．for B．with C．of D．like 16．A．her B．us C．him D．you 17．A．subjects B．sports C．habits D．homes 18．A．Fighting B．Driving C．Practicing D．Walking 19．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．friendly 20．A．fat B．important C．cool D．thin 21．A．so B．and C．but D．after 22．A．ask B．join C．love D．make 23．A．library B．room C．club D．classroom 24．A．happy B．funny C．busy D．short 25．A．Never B．Sometimes C．Also D．Always 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对每个人的重要性。锻炼不仅对健康有益，还能帮助人们放松和保持活力。文章提到各种锻炼方式，如散步、跑步、游泳和做瑜伽，并强调了适量锻炼的重要性。作者建议人们每天都要锻炼，以保持健康和快乐。 11．句意：我们都知道运动对人们的健康有好处。 talk谈论；teach教；tell告诉；know知道。根据“We all...that exercise is good for people’s health”可知，我们都知道运动对人们的健康有好处，故选D。 12．句意：它们可以帮助我们保持健康。 fit健康的；big大的；quiet安静的；delicious美味的。根据“Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep...”可知，运动可以帮助我们保持健康，故选A。 13．句意：长时间工作后，锻炼对他们来说是放松的。 studying学习；working工作；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据“After...long hours, exercise is relaxing for them”可知，是长时间工作之后锻炼是让人放松的，故选B。 14．句意：他们可以散步、游泳和打球。 brush their teeth刷牙；watch TV看电视；take a walk散步；take a shower洗澡。根据“go to swim and play ball games.”可知，此处指的是“去散步”，故选C。 15．句意：他们可以在家做一些简单的运动，比如瑜伽。 for为了；with和……一起；of……的；like比如。根据“yoga”可知，此处是举例，表示“比如”，故选D。 16．句意：它可以使我们健康和聪明。 her她；us我们；him他；you你。根据“Then we can do well in our”可知，此处应用us表示，故选B。 17．句意：然后我们可以在我们的科目上做得很好。 subjects科目；sports运动；habits习惯；homes家。根据“Exercise is useful to children, too.”可知，对于孩子们来说，运动对他们的学习科目也有帮助，故选A。 18．句意：步行或骑车上学也是很好的锻炼方式。 Fighting战斗；Driving驾驶；Practicing练习；Walking散步。根据“Walking or...to school is also good exercise.”可知，骑车上学也是很好的锻炼方式，故选D。 19．句意：你很容易做到这一点。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；friendly友好的。根据“Walking or...to school is also good exercise.”可知，骑车上学很容易做得到，故选B。 20．句意：更重要的是，如果你多吃但不运动，你可能会变胖。 fat胖的；important重要的；cool凉爽的；thin瘦的。根据“if you eat more but don’t exercise”可知，多吃但不运动，可能会变胖，故选A。 21．句意：但你需要知道你在做什么，为什么要这样做。 so因此；and和；but但是；after在……之后。根据“what you are doing...why you are doing it.”可知，此处表示并列，应用and连接，故选B。 22．句意：尝试不同的运动，选择一项你最喜欢的运动。 ask问；join加入；love爱；make制作。根据“Try different sports and get one you...best”可知，选择自己最爱的一种，故选C。 23．句意：你也可以在学校俱乐部或健身房锻炼。 library图书馆；room房间；club俱乐部；classroom教室。根据“You can also exercise in the school...or at the gym”可知，在学校俱乐部或健身房锻炼，故选C。 24．句意：它可以让你快乐。 happy快乐的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的；short短的。根据“Exercise is fun. It can make you”可知，锻炼很有趣，可以让你快乐，故选A。 25．句意：一定要每天锻炼。 Never从不；Sometimes有时；Also也；Always总是。根据“be sure to exercise every day.”可知，一定要每天锻炼，故选D。 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A My name is Amy. I come from Australia. Now let me tell you something about my neighborhood. There are three streets and a lot of tall buildings in it. On Star Street, there is a restaurant and it is across from the park. The park is very good. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there on weekends, too. A bank is next to the restaurant and some clothes stores are near the bank. On Green Street, there is a post office. A library is between the post office and the hospital. Across from the hospital, there is a flower shop. Across from the post office, there is a big restaurant. Many people go there and it’s crowded every day. On Square Street, there is a big library in front of it. There is a big parking lot with a lot of cars every day. On the corner of Square Street, there is a big school with about three thousand students and two hundred teachers. It’s my school. At the end of the street, there is a zoo. It’s a good place for people to enjoy animals. 26．What does Amy often do on weekends? A．She often goes shopping. B．She often goes to the park. C．She often goes to the library. D．She often goes to the zoo. 27．What does the underlined word crowded in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．拥挤的 B．现代的 C．宽敞的 D．发达的 28．There are about ________ teachers and students in the middle school. A．3,000 B．200 C．3,200 D．2,800 29．From the passage, we can know that________. A．Amy’s school is on Square Street B．there is a lake in the park on Star Street C．Amy never goes to the flower shop D．the post office is across from the supermarket on Green Street 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．The three streets B．Some tall buildings C．Amy’s after-school life D．Amy’s neighborhood 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Amy的社区，包括社区内的街道、建筑以及各种设施的位置和功能。 26．细节理解题。根据“The park is very good. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there on weekends, too.”可知，Amy周末经常去公园玩。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Many people go there and it’s crowded every day.”可知，很多人去那里，每天都很“crowded”。结合常识和语境，可以推断“crowded”意为“拥挤的”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“On the corner of Square Street, there is a big school with about three thousand students and two hundred teachers.”可知，这所中学大约有3000名学生和200名教师，总共3200人。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“On the corner of Square Street, there is a big school... It's my school.”可知，Amy的学校在Square Street。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。根据“Now let me tell you something about my neighborhood.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Amy的社区。因此，最佳标题为“Amy’s neighborhood”。故选D。 B Do you know kiwi fruit? In Chinese it is called “mihoutao”. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a kind of bird that is from New Zealand. Its cry sounds like “kee-wee”, so people name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its beak (鸟喙) is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is one of the few bird species that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. The number of kiwis in New Zealand is declining (下降) now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. 32．Why does the author think the kiwi is a special bird? A．Because it can’t fly at all. B．Because it has a long beak. C．Because it is as big as a chicken. 33．What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2? A．It can look for food all day. B．It can sleep in the trees. C．It does well in smelling things. 34．From the passage, a kiwi can be ________. ①a bird    ②fruit    ③money    ④a New Zealander A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 35．What can be the title of the passage? A．The Look of Kiwi B．The Hometown of Kiwi C．Kiwi—A Special Bird 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新西兰特有的几维鸟的外形特征、生活习性以及现状。 31．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段开头“Do you know kiwi fruit? In Chinese it is called ‘mihoutao’. Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi’ is?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出主题。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. So it can’t fly.”可知，几维鸟没有羽毛，因此无法飞行，这是作者认为它特别的原因。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is one of the few bird species that can smell things very well.”可知，几维鸟嗅觉非常灵敏。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据全文：①第一段明确描述几维鸟是鸟类；②开头提及kiwi fruit（猕猴桃）；④末段“Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis”新西兰人也被称为kiwi。③money虽出现在末段，但原文仅说“钱币上有几维鸟图案”，并未指代kiwi本身是钱币。因此①②④正确。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要介绍了几维鸟的特殊性（无羽毛、不能飞、嗅觉灵敏等），因此最贴切的标题是“Kiwi—A Special Bird”。故选C。 C Do you have a favourite place—a place with family and relatives, good weather and fun things to do? I’m glad I do. Suzhou is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons The first reason is my family and relatives. Over half of my relatives live in Suzhou When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all the day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters (过山车) and row a boat. We all feel happy to stay together. The second reason is the weather. It is warm in spring and cool in autumn. When I think about my visit to Suzhou. I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It’s so great to stay there. The third reason is crabbing (捕蟹). If it’s the crab season, we often catch crabs. Once, my cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can’t get out of the crab bag! Finally, we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs. Poor crab! For all these reasons. Suzhou is my favounte place. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving numbers. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 37．How many reasons does the writer mention (提到) in this passage? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 38．What does the underlined word “relatives” mean in Chinese? A．朋友 B．校友 C．同事 D．亲戚 39．What can we know from this passage? A．The writer lives with his uncle and aunt. B．The writer can catch crabs in Suzhou. C．The weather in Suzhou is too cold. D．The writer likes to stay with his classmates in Suzhou 40．What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者最喜欢的城市——苏州，并列举了喜欢苏州的三个原因：家人和亲戚、天气、以及捕蟹活动。 36．细节理解题。根据“Do you have a favourite place—a place with family and relatives, good weather and fun things to do?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开头。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者提到了三个喜欢苏州的原因：家人和亲戚、天气、以及捕蟹活动。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Over half of my relatives live in Suzhou”可知，“relatives”指的是亲戚。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“If it’s the crab season, we often catch crabs”可知，作者可以在苏州捕蟹。故选B。 40．篇章结构题。文章第一段表明作者有最喜欢的地方，即苏州，引出下文对喜欢苏州原因的阐述。接着第二、三、四段分别从家人和亲戚、天气、以及捕蟹活动三个方面说明喜欢苏州的原因。最后总结前文，再次强调因为这些原因，苏州是作者最喜欢的地方。所以文章的结构是“总-分-总”。故选C。 D “Heritage on Fingertips” is quite an interesting documentary (纪录片) about Chinese folk art. It shows us China’s super amazing traditional culture. Paper-cutting with its pretty designs, clay figures by very skillful hands, and the beautiful Suzhou embroidery (刺绣)—these are all traditional crafts in China. The documentary tells a nice story about Li Ming. He’s a 78-year-old master at making clay figures from Tianjin. In the old days, people had to learn how to make clay figures from teachers face to face. But things are different now. Li Ming finds a new way to show his crafts. He does live shows on the Internet. Every time he starts making clay figures, about 50,000 people watch him on their computers or phones. Because of the Internet, more and more young people start to love Li Ming’s clay figures. This documentary becomes very popular. Because of this, thirty schools start to teach folk art in their classes. Now, students get a great chance (机会) to learn things like paper-cutting, embroidery and lots of other fun skills. The director (导演), Zhang Wei says, “Folk art isn’t old. When young people learn it, it becomes alive again.” It is better that people from different countries watch this documentary. They think Chinese folk art is really cool. Some of them even come to China to see and try Chinese folk art for themselves. Chinese folk art is like a hidden treasure. With more and more people learning and liking it, it will get more and more popular and win the love of people all over the world! 41．What is Heritage on Fingertips about? A．Chinese movies. B．Chinese folk art. C．Chinese schools. D．Famous directors. 42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．About fifty million people watch Li Ming online every time. B．People can learn clay figures from Li Ming face to face. C．Students in thirty schools start to learn folk art in class. D．People from other countries show no interest in Chinese folk art. 43．Why does Li Ming do live shows on the Internet? A．To sell his clay figures. B．To become a famous star. C．To share his skills. D．To make a lot of money. 44．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? A．Young people can keep folk art alive. B．Folk art is always popular among young people. C．Folk art is not interesting enough to attract young people. D．Young people should learn new art forms. 45．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Chinese folk art will face more problems B．more people will be interested in Chinese folk art C．all schools will use the documentary as a teaching material D．people around the world will come to visit China in the future 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《指尖上的传承》，带我们开启一场探秘中国民间艺术之旅，涉及了剪纸、泥人、苏绣等传统技艺。 41．细节理解题。根据 “‘Heritage on Fingertips’ is quite an interesting documentary about Chinese folk art.” 可知，《指尖上的传承》是关于中国民间艺术的纪录片，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据 “Because of this, thirty schools start to teach folk art in their classes.” 可知，三十所学校开始在课堂上教授民间艺术，学生们开始在课堂上学习民间艺术，C 选项正确；A 选项中 “fifty million” 与文中 “about 50,000” 不符；B 选项与文中 “In the old days, people had to learn how to make clay figures from teachers face to face. But things are different now.” 不符；D 选项与文中 “Some of them even come to China to see and try Chinese folk art for themselves.” 不符，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据 “Because of the computers or phones, because people around the world will come to love Li Ming’s clay figures. Li Ming finds a new way to show his crafts. He does live shows on the Internet.” 可知，李明在网上进行直播是为了分享他的技艺，让全世界的人爱上他的泥人作品，故选C。 44．词句猜测题。根据前文 “Folk art isn’t old.” 以及纪录片受欢迎，学校开始教民间艺术等内容可知，这句话意思是当年轻人学习民间艺术时，它就会重新焕发生机，即年轻人可以让民间艺术保持活力，A 选项符合；B 选项 “always popular” 过于绝对；C 选项与原文意思相悖；D 选项 “new art forms” 文中未提及，故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据 “With more and more people learning and liking it, it will get more and more popular and win the love of people all over the world!” 可推断出，会有更多的人对中国民间艺术感兴趣，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Once upon a time there were three little pigs. One day their mother said to them, “You are too big to live here. You need to build your own houses. But make sure that the wolf (狼) can’t catch you.” The first little pig built his house with grass. It was the easiest thing to do. The second little pig built his house with wood. It was a little bit stronger than the grass house. The third little pig built his house with stones (石头). It was the strongest but took him a lot of time. One day the wolf came and saw the first little pig in his grass house. He pushed (推) down the house and ate the first little pig. Then the wolf came to the wood house and he pushed down that house too and ate the second little pig. The wolf then came to the house of stones, but he could not push down the stone house. The wolf climbed up to the roof and tried to get in through the chimney (烟囱). The smart little pig lit a fire and boiled water under it. When the wolf fell down, he fell into the hot water and died (死). Three little 46 The 47 why they left their mother They were so big that they couldn’t 48 with their mother. The materials they 49 their houses 50 , 51 and stones. The fate (命运) of the first and the 52 pigs They were eaten by the 53 . The fate of the wolf The wolf wanted to get in the 54 house through the chimney. When the wolf fell down, he fell into the hot water and 55 . 【答案】 46．pigs 47．reason 48．live 49．built 50．Grass 51．wood 52．second 53．wolf 54．stone 55．died 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了三只小猪盖房的故事，第一只和第二只小猪，由于是盖的草屋和木屋，最后被狼吃掉了，而第三只小猪是石头房子，最后烫死了那只狼。 46．根据文中“Once upon a time there were three little pigs.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了三只小猪盖房的故事，three“三”，后加名词复数形式，pig“小猪”，此处用复数形式，故填pigs。 47．根据文中“You are too big to live here. You need to build your own houses. But make sure that the wolf  (狼) can’t catch you.”可知，他们太大了需要自己建造房屋，这就是离开妈妈的原因，故填reason。 48．根据文中“You are too big to live here. You need to build your own houses.”可知，他们太大了不能和妈妈一起住了，live with…“和……一起住”，can’t是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填live。 49．根据文中“The first little pig built his house with grass.；The second little pig built his house with wood.；The third little pig built his house with stones (石头).”可知，此处是它们建造房屋的材料。build“建造”，是动词，此处用过去时态，build的过去式是built，故填built。 50．根据文中“The first little pig built his house with grass.；The second little pig built his house with wood.；The third little pig built his house with stones (石头).”可知，他们建造房屋的材料是：草，木头和石头。注意首字母大写，故填Grass。 51．根据文中“The first little pig built his house with grass.；The second little pig built his house with wood.；The third little pig built his house with stones (石头).”可知，他们建造房屋的材料是：草，木头和石头。故填wood。 52．根据文中“One day the wolf came and saw the first little pig in his grass house. He pushed (推) down the house and ate the first little pig. Then the wolf came to the wood house and he pushed down that house too and ate the second little pig.”可知，介绍了第一只和第二只小猪被狼吃掉了，second“第二”，是序数词，故填second。 53．根据文中“One day the wolf came and saw the first little pig in his grass house. He pushed (推) down the house and ate the first little pig. Then the wolf came to the wood house and he pushed down that house too and ate the second little pig.”可知，第一只小猪和第二只小猪被狼吃掉了，wolf“狼”，是名词，故填wolf。 54．根据文中“The wolf then came to the house of stones, but he could not push down the stone house. The wolf climbed up to the roof and tried to get in through the chimney (烟囱).”可知，狼想通过烟囱进入石头房子。stone“石头”，是名词，故填stone。 55．根据文中“The smart little pig lit a fire and boiled water under it. When the wolf fell down, he fell into the hot water and died (死).”可知，狼摔倒时，掉进热水里死了。die“死”，是动词，此处用过去时态，die的过去式是died，故填died。 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the north. It has 56 long history of more than 2500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 57 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 58 (real) difficult at that time. 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time 59 (many) of them lost their lives. Although it took people about six years to build the canal, it was finished by wise ancient (古代的) Chinese people 60 (they) successfully. The Grand Canal became a bridge 61 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, 62 it is still in use today. In the past, many people 63 (use) to walk along it. Ships went up and down the canal too. Now, lots of people 64 (live) happily along the canal. It is part of many Chinese people’s life. They call it “ the Mother River” and it is one of the symbols (象征) of Hangzhou. How 65 (value) it is! 【答案】 56．a 57．gave 58．really 59．many 60．themselves 61．between 62．but 63．used 64．are living/live 65．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的历史、建造过程及其在现代社会中的重要性。 56．句意：它有着2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指，表示“一段历史”，history为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．句意：公元605年，隋炀帝下令修建运河。根据时间状语“In the year AD 605”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。give的过去式为gave。故填gave。 58．句意：修建如此长的运河在当时确实很困难。此处修饰形容词difficult，需用副词形式。real的副词为really。故填really。 59．句意：360 万人为此工作，其中许多人在短时间内失去了生命。many of them为固定搭配，表示“他们中的许多人”。故填many。 60．句意：虽然人们花了大约六年时间修建这条运河，但它最终由智慧的中国古人成功完成。根据“by wise ancient (古代的) Chinese people”可知，此处需用反身代词themselves，指代“ancient Chinese people”。故填themselves。 61．句意：大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。between...and...“……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填between。 62．句意：大运河建于古代中国，但它至今仍在使用。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。 63．句意：过去，许多人习惯沿运河步行。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填used。 64．句意：如今，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。根据时间状语“Now”可知，时态为现在进行时/一般现在时，主语“lots of people”为复数。故填are living/live。 65．句意：它是多么珍贵啊！感叹句结构“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！”，value的形容词为valuable。故填valuable。 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．根据下列图示，用英语写一篇关于爱丽丝吃完蛋糕后的故事。须包括图示的主要语内容，词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 After Alice ate the cake, something strange happened. She started to grow bigger and bigger, until she was over nine feet tall. She began to cry and soon there were her tears all around. Suddenly, she saw a fan in the tears. She picked it up quickly. Strangely, she got small again. She had to swim in her own tears. On her way, she saw a mouse swimming near her. Alice tried to chat with it, but this made the mouse angry and it swam away on its own. What should Alice do next? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，必须包括所有内容，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，文章开头点明爱丽丝吃光蛋糕迅速变大； 第二步，接着描述她因为变大而大哭，导致到处都是泪水，然后捡起扇子身体变小又在泪水中游泳； 第三步，她遇到游泳的老鼠，想闲聊却生气，最后到达岸边； [亮点词汇] ①start to do sth.开始做某事 ②pick up捡起 ③chat with sb.和某人闲聊 [高分句型] ①She began to cry and soon there were her tears all around.（and连接两个并列句，there be句型） ②Alice tried to chat with it, but this made the mouse angry and it swam away on its own.（but连接连个并列句，表示转折关系） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏泰州卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．—Could you please ________ the toys on the floor before your mum comes back? —Sure. I will tidy them up right away. A．pick up B．put up C．give up D．hurry up 2．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．is going to rain D．rained 3．My hometown, Xuyi, is ________ wonderful place to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．From the top of the mountains, people ________ enjoy the beautiful sights (风景). A．must B．need C．can D．have to 5．How amazing! This 5-year-old little girl ________ speak English so well. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．can D．could 6．Please keep ________ when you are in the museum. A．funny B．strange C．quiet D．healthy 7．—Tom, ________ you are free, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for your mother. —Ok, dad. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．before D．because 8．We ________ a good time when we visited the ancient city of Wuhu. A．has B．had C．have D．are having 9．The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road. A．among B．across C．about D．above 10．Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time. A．nothing interesting B．something interesting C．anything interested D．interesting something 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs to exercise. Do you often do exercise? We all 11 that exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep 12 . Our parents and teachers need to exercise. After 13 long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They can 14 , go swimming and play ball games. They can do some easy exercise at home 15 yoga (瑜伽). Exercise is useful to children too. It can make 16 healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our 17 . Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump rope. 18 or riding (骑自行车) to school is also good exercise. And it’s 19 for you to do that. What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be 20 . That’s terrible, right? But you need to know what you are doing 21 why you are doing it. Don’t exercise too much. Try different sports and get one you 22 best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school 23 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 24 . You can exercise with friends and have a great time. 25 be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever. 11．A．talk B．teach C．tell D．know 12．A．fit B．big C．quiet D．delicious 13．A．studying B．working C．sleeping D．playing 14．A．brush their teeth B．watch TV C．take a walk D．take a shower 15．A．for B．with C．of D．like 16．A．her B．us C．him D．you 17．A．subjects B．sports C．habits D．homes 18．A．Fighting B．Driving C．Practicing D．Walking 19．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．friendly 20．A．fat B．important C．cool D．thin 21．A．so B．and C．but D．after 22．A．ask B．join C．love D．make 23．A．library B．room C．club D．classroom 24．A．happy B．funny C．busy D．short 25．A．Never B．Sometimes C．Also D．Always 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A My name is Amy. I come from Australia. Now let me tell you something about my neighborhood. There are three streets and a lot of tall buildings in it. On Star Street, there is a restaurant and it is across from the park. The park is very good. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there on weekends, too. A bank is next to the restaurant and some clothes stores are near the bank. On Green Street, there is a post office. A library is between the post office and the hospital. Across from the hospital, there is a flower shop. Across from the post office, there is a big restaurant. Many people go there and it’s crowded every day. On Square Street, there is a big library in front of it. There is a big parking lot with a lot of cars every day. On the corner of Square Street, there is a big school with about three thousand students and two hundred teachers. It’s my school. At the end of the street, there is a zoo. It’s a good place for people to enjoy animals. 26．What does Amy often do on weekends? A．She often goes shopping. B．She often goes to the park. C．She often goes to the library. D．She often goes to the zoo. 27．What does the underlined word crowded in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．拥挤的 B．现代的 C．宽敞的 D．发达的 28．There are about ________ teachers and students in the middle school. A．3,000 B．200 C．3,200 D．2,800 29．From the passage, we can know that________. A．Amy’s school is on Square Street B．there is a lake in the park on Star Street C．Amy never goes to the flower shop D．the post office is across from the supermarket on Green Street 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．The three streets B．Some tall buildings C．Amy’s after-school life D．Amy’s neighborhood B Do you know kiwi fruit? In Chinese it is called “mihoutao”. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a kind of bird that is from New Zealand. Its cry sounds like “kee-wee”, so people name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its beak (鸟喙) is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is one of the few bird species that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. The number of kiwis in New Zealand is declining (下降) now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. 32．Why does the author think the kiwi is a special bird? A．Because it can’t fly at all. B．Because it has a long beak. C．Because it is as big as a chicken. 33．What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2? A．It can look for food all day. B．It can sleep in the trees. C．It does well in smelling things. 34．From the passage, a kiwi can be ________. ①a bird    ②fruit    ③money    ④a New Zealander A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 35．What can be the title of the passage? A．The Look of Kiwi B．The Hometown of Kiwi C．Kiwi—A Special Bird C Do you have a favourite place—a place with family and relatives, good weather and fun things to do? I’m glad I do. Suzhou is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons The first reason is my family and relatives. Over half of my relatives live in Suzhou When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all the day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters (过山车) and row a boat. We all feel happy to stay together. The second reason is the weather. It is warm in spring and cool in autumn. When I think about my visit to Suzhou. I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It’s so great to stay there. The third reason is crabbing (捕蟹). If it’s the crab season, we often catch crabs. Once, my cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can’t get out of the crab bag! Finally, we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs. Poor crab! For all these reasons. Suzhou is my favounte place. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving numbers. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 37．How many reasons does the writer mention (提到) in this passage? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 38．What does the underlined word “relatives” mean in Chinese? A．朋友 B．校友 C．同事 D．亲戚 39．What can we know from this passage? A．The writer lives with his uncle and aunt. B．The writer can catch crabs in Suzhou. C．The weather in Suzhou is too cold. D．The writer likes to stay with his classmates in Suzhou 40．What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． D “Heritage on Fingertips” is quite an interesting documentary (纪录片) about Chinese folk art. It shows us China’s super amazing traditional culture. Paper-cutting with its pretty designs, clay figures by very skillful hands, and the beautiful Suzhou embroidery (刺绣)—these are all traditional crafts in China. The documentary tells a nice story about Li Ming. He’s a 78-year-old master at making clay figures from Tianjin. In the old days, people had to learn how to make clay figures from teachers face to face. But things are different now. Li Ming finds a new way to show his crafts. He does live shows on the Internet. Every time he starts making clay figures, about 50,000 people watch him on their computers or phones. Because of the Internet, more and more young people start to love Li Ming’s clay figures. This documentary becomes very popular. Because of this, thirty schools start to teach folk art in their classes. Now, students get a great chance (机会) to learn things like paper-cutting, embroidery and lots of other fun skills. The director (导演), Zhang Wei says, “Folk art isn’t old. When young people learn it, it becomes alive again.” It is better that people from different countries watch this documentary. They think Chinese folk art is really cool. Some of them even come to China to see and try Chinese folk art for themselves. Chinese folk art is like a hidden treasure. With more and more people learning and liking it, it will get more and more popular and win the love of people all over the world! 41．What is Heritage on Fingertips about? A．Chinese movies. B．Chinese folk art. C．Chinese schools. D．Famous directors. 42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．About fifty million people watch Li Ming online every time. B．People can learn clay figures from Li Ming face to face. C．Students in thirty schools start to learn folk art in class. D．People from other countries show no interest in Chinese folk art. 43．Why does Li Ming do live shows on the Internet? A．To sell his clay figures. B．To become a famous star. C．To share his skills. D．To make a lot of money. 44．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? A．Young people can keep folk art alive. B．Folk art is always popular among young people. C．Folk art is not interesting enough to attract young people. D．Young people should learn new art forms. 45．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Chinese folk art will face more problems B．more people will be interested in Chinese folk art C．all schools will use the documentary as a teaching material D．people around the world will come to visit China in the future 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Once upon a time there were three little pigs. One day their mother said to them, “You are too big to live here. You need to build your own houses. But make sure that the wolf (狼) can’t catch you.” The first little pig built his house with grass. It was the easiest thing to do. The second little pig built his house with wood. It was a little bit stronger than the grass house. The third little pig built his house with stones (石头). It was the strongest but took him a lot of time. One day the wolf came and saw the first little pig in his grass house. He pushed (推) down the house and ate the first little pig. Then the wolf came to the wood house and he pushed down that house too and ate the second little pig. The wolf then came to the house of stones, but he could not push down the stone house. The wolf climbed up to the roof and tried to get in through the chimney (烟囱). The smart little pig lit a fire and boiled water under it. When the wolf fell down, he fell into the hot water and died (死). Three little 46 The 47 why they left their mother They were so big that they couldn’t 48 with their mother. The materials they 49 their houses 50 , 51 and stones. The fate (命运) of the first and the 52 pigs They were eaten by the 53 . The fate of the wolf The wolf wanted to get in the 54 house through the chimney. When the wolf fell down, he fell into the hot water and 55 . 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the north. It has 56 long history of more than 2500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 57 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 58 (real) difficult at that time. 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time 59 (many) of them lost their lives. Although it took people about six years to build the canal, it was finished by wise ancient (古代的) Chinese people 60 (they) successfully. The Grand Canal became a bridge 61 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, 62 it is still in use today. In the past, many people 63 (use) to walk along it. Ships went up and down the canal too. Now, lots of people 64 (live) happily along the canal. It is part of many Chinese people’s life. They call it “ the Mother River” and it is one of the symbols (象征) of Hangzhou. How 65 (value) it is! 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．根据下列图示，用英语写一篇关于爱丽丝吃完蛋糕后的故事。须包括图示的主要语内容，词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$