江苏宿迁2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）（含批注、讲解)-（译林版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏宿迁卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Did Lin Tao go to Hefei to visit his friend Zhang Lei last week? —Yes. Zhang Lei was happy and he showed him ________ the city. A．of B．for C．along D．around 2．It’s rainy today. You’d better take ________ when you go outside. A．a camera B．an umbrella C．a pair of sunglasses 3．—Alice, ________ you on the farm last weekend? —Yes, I was. I ________ apples there. A．did; picked B．was; pick C．were; picked 4．Bill and I are good friends, but we often see things ________ . A．differently B．quickly C．luckily 5．Rick’s journey is exciting. His family ________ by the lake in the morning, and in the afternoon, went boating. A．is camping B．camp C．camped D．camps 6．Take this map, and you can get to the hospital ________. A．hard B．easily C．luckily D．quietly 7．________ wonderful the Great Wall is ! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 8．Anna likes Chinese folk songs (民歌), and her favorite song is Jasmine Flower (Mo Li Hua). She thinks it ________ nice. A．look B．looks C．sound D．sounds 9．Emma likes basketball best ________ all sports. She thinks it’s exciting to play it. A．between B．among C．over D．from 10．Mike and his friends are going to the ________ to see the new movie tonight. A．cinema B．bookshop C．restaurant D．hospital 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, a farmer lived in a village near a forest. He had a big apple tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he 11 most of his time climbing the tree and 12 some apples to eat. It brought him a lot of fun. However, as time passed by, there was a big 13 —the tree became old and apples stopped 14 . 15 he would cut it down. One evening, when the farmer 16 his axe (斧子) and began cutting, little animals like bees, birds and squirrels were all 17 about it. They shouted sadly, “Please don’t cut the tree! It’s 18 to us! If we lose it, it will be hard for us to find 19 place to live! ” The farmer was so tired after a day’s work. He just wanted to finish cutting quickly and then had a rest, so he didn’t 20 their words. Suddenly, he noticed a bee hive (蜂窝) full of honey in the tree. He took a little and put it in his mouth. To his 21 , the honey tasted good and even made him forget all the tiredness! The important thing was that the sweet taste also 22 the happy times with the apple tree back to him. At that time, he came to know that the apple tree gave him a lot of good things for 23 , not only just the apples. And many animals in the neighborhood 24 live if there isn’t the apple tree. At last, he put down his axe and didn’t cut down the tree. After that, he knew a lesson: Many living (活着的) things in nature are useful. They are 25 for our life to make it colorful. We should be friendly to the living things and never kill them. 11．A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 12．A．feeding B．watering C．picking D．visiting 13．A．question B．answer C．problem D．fight 14．A．making B．growing C．farming D．turning 15．A．But B．And C．Because D．So 16．A．picked up B．took off C．put down D．got on 17．A．strict B．afraid C．worried D．tired 18．A．forest B．home C．apple D．tree 19．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 20．A．call back B．talk with C．hear from D．listen to 21．A．dream B．surprise C．words D．mouth 22．A．returned B．came C．brought D．left 23．A．free B．true C．easy D．nice 24．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t 25．A．taste B．animals C．gifts D．honey 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A Dear God, I am a boy. I live in a poor village. My Parents used to be (过去是) farmers but now they are working in a big city. They want to build a new house. Our old house is leaking. It becomes wet after a heavy rain. I think our new house must look clean and smart. I don’t mind if it is big or small. It is not in the centre of the city or near the sea. It lies in a peaceful valley. There are flowers and grasses around the house. My father can ride his horse to look after his sheep; my mother can milk her cows. My brother’s cat is lying in the sun while I am reading under the tree. How beautiful! Our new house has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. There is a small balcony in front of the house, and a armchair (扶手椅) stands there quietly. There are some plants on the balcony, too. My family will be very happy in the new house. God, tell me, can my dream come true? What should I do for that? Sincerely yours, Amos 26．What does the underlined word “leaking” mean in Chinese? A．敞亮的 B．昏暗的 C．漏水的 D．寒冷的 27．How many people are there in Amos’ family? A．Five. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (所指)? A．Amos’s new house. B．Amos’s old house. C．The city centre. D．The sea. B Jenny I didn’t feel very well last year. Mum said I needed more exercise. She gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by walking him every day. I’ve had him for three months now and I feel very healthy. Jack Before, I went to work by underground, I always felt tired and was not happy. Then I bought a bike. It becomes part of my life. Now I ride to work every day. I arrive at work with a smile on my face. Annie Our teacher Mrs Wang decided to start a girls’ football team. What a great idea! I was the first member of the team. We’ve played football for a year now and we all feel very fit. She is in good health too. 29．What are Jenny, Jack and Annie talking about? A．Keeping pets. B．Going to work. C．Keeping fit. D．Having a hobby. 30．What do we know about Jenny? A．She loves playing football. B．She walks her dog every day. C．She was much better last year. D．She goes to work by underground. 31．How does Jack feel when he goes to work? A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Happy. D．Weak. 32．Who does the underlined word “she” refer to? A．Jenny’s mum. B．Jack’s classmate. C．Annie herself. D．Mrs Wang. C The future of the city is here. An American company, Sidewalk Labs, won a competition to design a new neighborhood in Canada. The competition is to make the buildings, public spaces and transportation (交通) in the area of Toronto better. The neighborhood’s name will be “Quayside”. It will have many good and new technologies (技术). Some examples are self-driving buses and shared-ride taxi robots (机器人). There will also be fewer cars and more room for parks. The buildings will use plastic (塑料) instead of wood or steel, so they are cheaper and easier to change. People will have user accounts (账号) to get into the fitness center, or get help fixing something. They will even be able to use them to ask the neighbors to be quieter. There are also many worries about the project. One is that there is already a housing problem in Toronto, and Quayside may not help with that. So it is important for Quayside to be made for all kinds of people, rich and poor, old and young. Another is about data (数据) collection. People are worried about their privacy (隐私). However, Dan Doctoroff, the CEO of Sidewalk Labs says that the data will only be used to improve things in Quayside As this kind of neighborhood is new and different, there will be many things to do. But it will be interesting to see how this future neighborhood works. 33．Where will people build the neighborhood “Quayside”? A．In China. B．In the USA． C．In Canada. D．In France. 34．What do Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A．The style of Quayside design. B．The steps to building Quayside. C．The technologies in Quayside. D．The problems with Quayside. 35．How many worries about the project “Quayside” are mentioned (涉及) in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 36．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future neighborhood? A．Pleased. B．Interested. C．Strange. D．Worried. D Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is book a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Millions of tourists come for it every year. Rainbow Mountain is also called Mountain of Seven Colors. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. Millions of tourists come here every year. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds and purples? The reason lies in the ice. When it began to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and fine weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. The other important thing to remember is that the mountain is about 5,200 meters high above sea level, so prepare enough water and take your time. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The rainbow. B．Peru. C．The natural sight. D．Rainbow Mountain. 39．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Rainbow Mountain is. B．How to get to Rainbow Mountain. C．When to visit Rainbow Mountain. D．Why it is called Rainbow Mountain. 40．If Tom wants to visit Rainbow Mountain, which is the best time? A．On the morning of a sunny day in May. B．At noon of a rainy day in September. C．On the evening of a cloudy day in December. D．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Robots Dance Yangko at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed Chinese people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. 41 It mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots shaped like humans wore colorful clothes and danced yangko — a joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs quickly and formed creative group patterns. 42 This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced with singer Andy Lau. 43 Their smart systems helped them move safely on stage. Their strong joints (like human knees) kept them balanced during fast steps. ZhangYimou, the director, said, “This dance shows how. technology can make traditions exciting!” Thanks to the technology, the robots became popular. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread quickly. Young viewers (观众) called it “cool”, 44 The Yang BOT program mixed China’s technology and culture. As one fan said, “ 45 ” In fact, people worldwide loved the beauty of Chinese dance. A．The robots learned dance moves through AI. B．we can see robots in different shapes and sizes. C．It’s like watching the future and past dance together. D．while older people loved its humor and festive spirit. E．The show was directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. F．As you can see, a group of robots are working in a big factory. G．These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese tech company. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．My cousin (邀请) me to his house for a sleepover (留宿), and we had a lot of fun playing games. 47．There is a beautiful park my house. (在……前面) 48．What amazed us most was the natural (风景) of the rainforest and the unique local culture. 49．It was (糟糕的). I got on the wrong bus, I left my book on the bus too. 50．On the day of October, we have Sports Day at our school. (twenty) 51．Hard work pays off. I believe you will our dream school. (entrance) 52．The old man fell down (摔倒了) on the street. (lucky), the doctors arrived in time. 53．Remember to (breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help 54 (有残疾的) people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky 55 (影响) to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be 56 (失明的) or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these 57 (困难). I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or 58 (拿；提；扛) things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might 59 (使我振奋). I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I 60 (能够) bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky-a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your 61 (善良) ! Lucky is very 62 (聪明的) and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him 63 (命令). For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different filling. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking. As China is a country with a vast territory (幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 64．When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi? (不超过5个词) 65．Why do people choose to eat jaozi on New Year’s Eve? (不超过20个词) 66．How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia? (不超过10个词) 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．学校近期要举办一系列科普活动，请你写一篇文章介绍沙漠地区的环境以及中学生可以为改善沙漠环境做些什么。词数80以上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏宿迁卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Did Lin Tao go to Hefei to visit his friend Zhang Lei last week? —Yes. Zhang Lei was happy and he showed him ________ the city. A．of B．for C．along D．around 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——林涛上周去合肥看望他的朋友张磊了吗？——是的。张磊很高兴，还带他参观了这座城市。 考查介词辨析。of的；for为了；along沿着；around围绕，四处。根据“he showed him...the city.”可知，show sb around sp意为“带领某人参观某地”，故选D。 2．It’s rainy today. You’d better take ________ when you go outside. A．a camera B．an umbrella C．a pair of sunglasses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下雨。你出去时最好带把伞。 考查名词短语辨析。a camera一个相机；an umbrella一把伞；a pair of sunglasses一副太阳镜。根据“It’s rainy today.”可知，下雨天应该带伞，所以此处是在建议对方带伞，应该用an umbrella。故选B。 3．—Alice, ________ you on the farm last weekend? —Yes, I was. I ________ apples there. A．did; picked B．was; pick C．were; picked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你上周末在农场吗？——是的，我在。我在那里摘了苹果。 考查一般过去时。第一个空，根据“Yes, I was”和“you”可知，此句是were开头的一般疑问句；第二个空，“pick”是谓语动词，这里说的是上周末发生的动作，要用过去式“picked”。故选C。 4．Bill and I are good friends, but we often see things ________ . A．differently B．quickly C．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和比尔是好朋友，但我们经常看待事物的角度不同。 考查副词辨析。differently不同地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运的是。根据“see things”可知此处描述看待事物的角度不一样，用differently修饰动词see。故选A。 5．Rick’s journey is exciting. His family ________ by the lake in the morning, and in the afternoon, went boating. A．is camping B．camp C．camped D．camps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：里克的旅行很令人兴奋。他的家人早上在湖边露营，下午去划船了。 考查动词时态。根据“and in the afternoon, went boating”可知句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选C。 6．Take this map, and you can get to the hospital ________. A．hard B．easily C．luckily D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：拿着这张地图，你可以很容易地到达医院。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quietly平静地。根据“Take this map”可知，拿着地图，应该很容易到。故选B。 7．________ wonderful the Great Wall is ! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长城多么壮观啊！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语； What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。 本题中“wonderful”直接修饰主语“the Great Wall”，需用“How”引导感叹句，故选C。 8．Anna likes Chinese folk songs (民歌), and her favorite song is Jasmine Flower (Mo Li Hua). She thinks it ________ nice. A．look B．looks C．sound D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安娜喜欢中国民歌，她最喜欢的歌曲是《茉莉花》。她觉得这听起来很好。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。look看起来；looks看起来，三单形式；sound听起来；sounds听起来，三单形式。根据语境可知，此处指这首歌听起来很好，主语是it，谓语动词用sounds。故选D。 9．Emma likes basketball best ________ all sports. She thinks it’s exciting to play it. A．between B．among C．over D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有运动中，艾玛最喜欢篮球。她觉得打篮球很刺激。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者），常与and连用；among在……之中（三者或以上）；over超过；在……上方；from从……。根据“all sports”可知，此处是指所有运动，表示三者及以上的范围，所以使用介词among。故选B。 10．Mike and his friends are going to the ________ to see the new movie tonight. A．cinema B．bookshop C．restaurant D．hospital 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今晚Mike和他的朋友将要去电影院看新电影。 考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；bookshop书店；restaurant饭店；hospital医院。根据“see the new movie”可知，看电影要去电影院。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, a farmer lived in a village near a forest. He had a big apple tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he 11 most of his time climbing the tree and 12 some apples to eat. It brought him a lot of fun. However, as time passed by, there was a big 13 —the tree became old and apples stopped 14 . 15 he would cut it down. One evening, when the farmer 16 his axe (斧子) and began cutting, little animals like bees, birds and squirrels were all 17 about it. They shouted sadly, “Please don’t cut the tree! It’s 18 to us! If we lose it, it will be hard for us to find 19 place to live! ” The farmer was so tired after a day’s work. He just wanted to finish cutting quickly and then had a rest, so he didn’t 20 their words. Suddenly, he noticed a bee hive (蜂窝) full of honey in the tree. He took a little and put it in his mouth. To his 21 , the honey tasted good and even made him forget all the tiredness! The important thing was that the sweet taste also 22 the happy times with the apple tree back to him. At that time, he came to know that the apple tree gave him a lot of good things for 23 , not only just the apples. And many animals in the neighborhood 24 live if there isn’t the apple tree. At last, he put down his axe and didn’t cut down the tree. After that, he knew a lesson: Many living (活着的) things in nature are useful. They are 25 for our life to make it colorful. We should be friendly to the living things and never kill them. 11．A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 12．A．feeding B．watering C．picking D．visiting 13．A．question B．answer C．problem D．fight 14．A．making B．growing C．farming D．turning 15．A．But B．And C．Because D．So 16．A．picked up B．took off C．put down D．got on 17．A．strict B．afraid C．worried D．tired 18．A．forest B．home C．apple D．tree 19．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 20．A．call back B．talk with C．hear from D．listen to 21．A．dream B．surprise C．words D．mouth 22．A．returned B．came C．brought D．left 23．A．free B．true C．easy D．nice 24．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t 25．A．taste B．animals C．gifts D．honey 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位农民因苹果树衰老不再结果而打算砍伐，却在小动物的阻拦和蜂蜜的启发下，回忆起树带来的美好时光，最终放弃砍树并领悟到自然生物价值的故事。 11．句意：当农民还是个小男孩时，他花费大部分时间爬树和摘苹果吃。 took花费，主语为物；cost花费，主语为物；paid支付，常与 for 搭配；spent花费，主语为人，后接 on sth. 或 doing sth.。根据“he...most of his time climbing the tree”可知，此处需体现“某人花费时间做某事”，主语he是人，且climbing为动名词，符合“spend time doing sth.”的固定搭配。故选D。 12．句意：当农民还是个小男孩时，他花费大部分时间爬树和摘苹果吃。 feeding喂养；watering浇水；picking采摘；visiting拜访。根据“some apples to eat”可知，爬树的目的是“摘苹果吃”。故选C。 13．句意：然而，随着时间流逝，出现了一个大问题 —— 树变老了，苹果也不再生长。 question问题；answer答案；problem难题；fight斗争。根据“the tree became old and apples stopped...”可知，树衰老且不结果是需要解决的实际困难，problem指“需要解决的问题”，符合语境。question 侧重“需要回答的疑问”。故选C。 14．句意：然而，随着时间流逝，出现了一个大问题 —— 树变老了，苹果也不再生长。 making制作；growing生长；farming耕种；turning转变。根据“the tree became old”可知，树衰老后苹果停止“生长”。故选B。 15．句意：所以他打算砍掉它。 But但是；And并且；Because因为；So所以。前一句“树老不结果”是原因，后句“砍树”是结果，因果关系用So连接。故选D。 16．句意：一天晚上，当农民拿起斧头开始砍伐时，蜜蜂、鸟儿和松鼠等小动物都为此感到担忧。 picked up拿起；took off脱下；起飞；put down放下；got on上车。根据“began cutting”可知，农民需要先“拿起斧头”才能开始砍伐。故选A。 17．句意：一天晚上，当农民拿起斧头开始砍伐时，蜜蜂、鸟儿和松鼠等小动物都为此感到担忧。 strict严格的；afraid害怕的，后接 of；worried担忧的，后接 about；tired疲惫的。根据小动物们的呼喊“Please don’t cut the tree!”可知，它们对砍树行为感到“担忧”，且空后有about，固定搭配“be worried about”符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：请不要砍这棵树！它是我们的家！ forest森林；home家；apple苹果；tree树。根据“if we lose it, it will be hard for us to find...place to live”可知，树是小动物的栖息地，即“家”。故选B。 19．句意：如果我们失去它，很难找到另一个居住的地方！ other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，后接单数名词；others其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“place to live”可知，此处需表示“另一个居住的地方”，another 后接单数名词，泛指“除树之外的任意一个地方”。故选B。 20．句意：他只想快点砍完树休息，所以没有听它们的话。 call back回电话；talk with与……交谈；hear from收到……的来信；listen to倾听。根据“He just wanted to finish cutting quickly”可知，农民只想快点砍完树而未“倾听”小动物的恳求。故选D。 21．句意：令他惊讶的是，蜂蜜味道很好，甚至让他忘记了所有疲惫！ dream梦想；surprise惊讶；words话语；mouth嘴巴。根据“the honey tasted good and even made him forget all the tiredness”可知，蜂蜜的美味让他感到意外，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选B。 22．句意：重要的是，这甜味还将他与苹果树的快乐时光带回了脑海。 returned；返回，后不接back；came来；brought带来；left离开。根据“the happy times...back to him”可知，甜味让他回忆起过去，bring back“带回”，是固定短语。故选C。 23．句意：那时他开始明白，苹果树不仅给他苹果，还免费给了他很多好东西。 free免费的；true真实的；easy容易的；nice好的。根据“the apple tree gave him a lot of good things”可知，树的给予是无私的，for free“免费”，是固定短语。故选A。 24．句意：而且如果没有这棵苹果树，附近的许多动物都无法生存。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“if there isn’t the apple tree”可知，树是动物生存的必要条件，couldn’t 表示“无法（生存）”，符合逻辑。故选D。 25．句意：它们是让我们的生活丰富多彩的礼物。 taste味道；animals动物；gifts礼物；honey蜂蜜。根据“Many living things in nature are useful”可知，自然生物对人类而言是宝贵的“礼物”。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A Dear God, I am a boy. I live in a poor village. My Parents used to be (过去是) farmers but now they are working in a big city. They want to build a new house. Our old house is leaking. It becomes wet after a heavy rain. I think our new house must look clean and smart. I don’t mind if it is big or small. It is not in the centre of the city or near the sea. It lies in a peaceful valley. There are flowers and grasses around the house. My father can ride his horse to look after his sheep; my mother can milk her cows. My brother’s cat is lying in the sun while I am reading under the tree. How beautiful! Our new house has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. There is a small balcony in front of the house, and a armchair (扶手椅) stands there quietly. There are some plants on the balcony, too. My family will be very happy in the new house. God, tell me, can my dream come true? What should I do for that? Sincerely yours, Amos 26．What does the underlined word “leaking” mean in Chinese? A．敞亮的 B．昏暗的 C．漏水的 D．寒冷的 27．How many people are there in Amos’ family? A．Five. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (所指)? A．Amos’s new house. B．Amos’s old house. C．The city centre. D．The sea. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了Amos梦想中的新房子和现在的老房子。 26．词义猜测题。根据下文“It becomes wet after a heavy rain.”可知，作者家的老房子在大雨后会变得潮湿，所以此处“Our old house is leaking.”应是表示作者家的老房子会漏水，划线单词leaking应意为“漏水的”。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. ”可知，Amos家有四口人——爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和Amos。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“I think our new house must look clean and smart. I don’t mind if it is big or small. It is not in the centre of the city or near the sea.”可知，作者觉得他们的新家看起来一定是干净整洁且漂亮的，作者不介意新家的大小，它不在市中心也不靠近海，所以此处的划线单词“it”应是指代作者的新家。故选A。 B Jenny I didn’t feel very well last year. Mum said I needed more exercise. She gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by walking him every day. I’ve had him for three months now and I feel very healthy. Jack Before, I went to work by underground, I always felt tired and was not happy. Then I bought a bike. It becomes part of my life. Now I ride to work every day. I arrive at work with a smile on my face. Annie Our teacher Mrs Wang decided to start a girls’ football team. What a great idea! I was the first member of the team. We’ve played football for a year now and we all feel very fit. She is in good health too. 29．What are Jenny, Jack and Annie talking about? A．Keeping pets. B．Going to work. C．Keeping fit. D．Having a hobby. 30．What do we know about Jenny? A．She loves playing football. B．She walks her dog every day. C．She was much better last year. D．She goes to work by underground. 31．How does Jack feel when he goes to work? A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Happy. D．Weak. 32．Who does the underlined word “she” refer to? A．Jenny’s mum. B．Jack’s classmate. C．Annie herself. D．Mrs Wang. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny，Jack 和Annie为了保持健康，不同的锻炼方式。 29．主旨大意题。根据“I’ve had him for three months now and I feel very healthy.”、“Now I ride to work every day. I arrive at work with a smile on my face.”和“We’ve played football for a year now and we all feel very fit. She is in good health too.”可知，本文是Jenny，Jack 和Annie谈论了为了保持健康，不同的锻炼方式，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“She gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by walking him every day.”可知，Jenny每天都遛狗，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“I arrive at work with a smile on my face.”可知，杰克上班时感觉很开心，故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Our teacher Mrs Wang decided to start a girls’ football team...She is in good health too.”可知，是说王老师很健康，所以“she”指代的是“Mrs Wang”。故选D。 C The future of the city is here. An American company, Sidewalk Labs, won a competition to design a new neighborhood in Canada. The competition is to make the buildings, public spaces and transportation (交通) in the area of Toronto better. The neighborhood’s name will be “Quayside”. It will have many good and new technologies (技术). Some examples are self-driving buses and shared-ride taxi robots (机器人). There will also be fewer cars and more room for parks. The buildings will use plastic (塑料) instead of wood or steel, so they are cheaper and easier to change. People will have user accounts (账号) to get into the fitness center, or get help fixing something. They will even be able to use them to ask the neighbors to be quieter. There are also many worries about the project. One is that there is already a housing problem in Toronto, and Quayside may not help with that. So it is important for Quayside to be made for all kinds of people, rich and poor, old and young. Another is about data (数据) collection. People are worried about their privacy (隐私). However, Dan Doctoroff, the CEO of Sidewalk Labs says that the data will only be used to improve things in Quayside As this kind of neighborhood is new and different, there will be many things to do. But it will be interesting to see how this future neighborhood works. 33．Where will people build the neighborhood “Quayside”? A．In China. B．In the USA． C．In Canada. D．In France. 34．What do Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A．The style of Quayside design. B．The steps to building Quayside. C．The technologies in Quayside. D．The problems with Quayside. 35．How many worries about the project “Quayside” are mentioned (涉及) in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 36．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future neighborhood? A．Pleased. B．Interested. C．Strange. D．Worried. 【答案】33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在加拿大设计新社区的竞赛取得胜利的设计作品——“Quayside”。 33．细节理解题，根据“An American company, Sidewalk Labs, won a competition to design a new neighborhood in Canada. The neighborhood’s name will be ‘Quayside’.”，可知Quayside修建在加拿大，故选C。 34．细节理解题，根据“It will have many good and new technologies.”第二和第三自然段都是围绕这句话“它将有许多好的和新的技术”来写，可知主要介绍修建Quayside运用的科技，故选C。 35．细节理解题，根据“One is that there is already a housing problem in Toronto, and Quayside may not help with that.”和“People are worried about their privacy.”，可知本文涉及两个担忧，一是解决不了已经存在的住房问题，二是担心隐私泄漏，故选B。 36．推理判断题，根据“As this kind of neighborhood is new and different, there will be many things to do. But it will be interesting to see how this future neighborhood works.”可推知作者对未来的社区建设是很感兴趣的，故选B。 D Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)? In fact, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is book a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁). The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Millions of tourists come for it every year. Rainbow Mountain is also called Mountain of Seven Colors. As its name shows, the mountain has different colors. Millions of tourists come here every year. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds and purples? The reason lies in the ice. When it began to melt (融化), the water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into the many colors you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and fine weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. The other important thing to remember is that the mountain is about 5,200 meters high above sea level, so prepare enough water and take your time. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The rainbow. B．Peru. C．The natural sight. D．Rainbow Mountain. 39．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Rainbow Mountain is. B．How to get to Rainbow Mountain. C．When to visit Rainbow Mountain. D．Why it is called Rainbow Mountain. 40．If Tom wants to visit Rainbow Mountain, which is the best time? A．On the morning of a sunny day in May. B．At noon of a rainy day in September. C．On the evening of a cloudy day in December. D．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。 37．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of traveling all the way over the rainbow (彩虹)?”可知，在文章开头，作者先问了一个问题。故选C。 38．代词指代题。根据“The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and the most famous one is Rainbow Mountain. Millions of tourists come for it every year.”可知，这个南美国家拥有奇妙的自然景观，其中最著名的是彩虹山。每年都有数以百万计的游客慕名而来。此处it指的是“彩虹山”，故选D。 39．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍彩虹山名字的由来，故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, you’d better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow.”可知，应当在雨雪少的时候去，排除B和D；根据“The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and pleasant weather.”可知，最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个月，也就是三月到十一月，排除C选项。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Robots Dance Yangko at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed Chinese people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. 41 It mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots shaped like humans wore colorful clothes and danced yangko — a joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs quickly and formed creative group patterns. 42 This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced with singer Andy Lau. 43 Their smart systems helped them move safely on stage. Their strong joints (like human knees) kept them balanced during fast steps. ZhangYimou, the director, said, “This dance shows how. technology can make traditions exciting!” Thanks to the technology, the robots became popular. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread quickly. Young viewers (观众) called it “cool”, 44 The Yang BOT program mixed China’s technology and culture. As one fan said, “ 45 ” In fact, people worldwide loved the beauty of Chinese dance. A．The robots learned dance moves through AI. B．we can see robots in different shapes and sizes. C．It’s like watching the future and past dance together. D．while older people loved its humor and festive spirit. E．The show was directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. F．As you can see, a group of robots are working in a big factory. G．These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese tech company. 【答案】41．E 42．G 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述2025年央视春晚上一场名为YangBOT的特殊表演，该表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，展示了科技如何为传统注入新活力。 41．根据“On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed Chinese people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. ”可知，此处应介绍这个节目。选项E“该剧由著名导演张艺谋执导。”符合题意。故选E。 42．根据“This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced with singer Andy Lau.”可知，此处应介绍这个机器的发明创造者。选项G“这些机器人是由中国科技公司Unitree开发的。”符合题意。故选G。 43．根据“Their smart systems helped them move safely on stage.”可知，此处应介绍智能系统。选项A“机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作。”符合题意。故选A。 44．根据“Young viewers (观众) called it ‘cool’, ”可知，此处应介绍老年观众的反应。选项D“而老年人则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。”符合题意。故选D。 45．根据“The Yang BOT program mixed China’s technology and culture.”可知，此处应介绍技术和文化。选项C“就像看着未来和过去一起跳舞。”符合题意。故选C。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．My cousin (邀请) me to his house for a sleepover (留宿), and we had a lot of fun playing games. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：我的表弟邀请我去他家留宿，我们一起玩游戏玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知，invite意为“邀请”，为动词，根据“had”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填invited。 47．There is a beautiful park my house. (在……前面) 【答案】in front of 【详解】句意：我家前面有一个美丽的公园。根据“There is a beautiful park...my house.”以及汉语提示“在……前面”可知，此处应填介词短语in front of。in front of表示“在……（外部的）前面”，符合句子语境，即公园在房子外部的前面。故填in front of。 48．What amazed us most was the natural (风景) of the rainforest and the unique local culture. 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：最让我们惊叹的是雨林的自然风景和独特的当地文化。此处需要一个名词作“was”的表语，“landscape”意为“风景”，符合语境。故填landscape。 49．It was (糟糕的). I got on the wrong bus, I left my book on the bus too. 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意：太糟糕了。我上错了公交车，还把书落在了车上。根据“I got on the wrong bus, I left my book on the bus too.”及汉语提示可知，这里需要一个形容词来表示“糟糕的”，terrible符合语境，故填terrible。 50．On the day of October, we have Sports Day at our school. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：在十月的第二十天，我们学校举办运动会。根据“On the ... day of October, we have Sports Day at our school.”和所给单词提示，此处应用序数词。twenty是基数词“二十”，而句子需要表达“第二十天”，要用序数词。twenty的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。 51．Hard work pays off. I believe you will our dream school. (entrance) 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：努力就会有回报。我相信你会进入我们梦想中的学校。根据“Hard work pays off.”以及“our dream school”可知，这里表示通过努力能够进入梦想中的学校，entrance是名词，意为“入口”，其动词形式为“enter”，意为“进入”，will后接动词原形，故填enter。 52．The old man fell down (摔倒了) on the street. (lucky), the doctors arrived in time. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：老人在街上摔倒了。幸运的是，医生及时赶到了。空格处需填副词修饰整个句子。“lucky”是形容词，意为“幸运的”，其副词形式为“luckily”，副词置于句首时，首字母需大写，故填Luckily。 53．Remember to (breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：当你遇到大问题时，记得深呼吸以保持冷静。根据“Remember to...(breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems.”可知，此处是remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，to后接动词原形，breath的动词形式为breathe。故填breathe。     五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help 54 (有残疾的) people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky 55 (影响) to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be 56 (失明的) or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these 57 (困难). I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or 58 (拿；提；扛) things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might 59 (使我振奋). I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I 60 (能够) bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky-a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your 61 (善良) ! Lucky is very 62 (聪明的) and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him 63 (命令). For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith 【答案】 54．disabled 55．makes a difference 56．blind 57．difficulties 58．carrying 59．cheer me up 60．was able to 61．kindness 62．clever 63．orders 【导语】本文一封感谢信，作者Ben Smith讲述了自己因身体残疾而生活不便，但在Animal Helpers的帮助下得到了一只经过特殊训练的狗——Lucky，从而极大改善了生活。 54．句意：我相信你知道这个小组是为了帮助像我这样的有残疾的人而成立的。“有残疾的”对应的英文是“disabled”，作定语修饰名词“people”。故填disabled。 55．句意：Lucky对我的生活有很大的影响。“对……有影响”可用短语“make a difference to...”来表达，这里主语是“Lucky”，陈述经常发生的事，时态是一般现在时，故用“makes”。故填makes a difference。 56．句意：失明或失聪会是什么感觉呢？“失明的”对应的英文是“blind”，作表语使用，表示身体状态。故填blind。 57．句意：大多数人从未考虑过这一点，但许多人却有这些困难。“困难”对应的英文是“difficulty”，作宾语，且前有“these”修饰，应用复数形式。故填difficulties。 58．句意：我不能很好地使用手臂或腿，所以像接电话、开关门或提东西这样的正常事情对我来说都很困难。“拿；提；扛”对应的英文是“carry”，结合“like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors,”可知作并列动名词结构中的一部分，表示动作行为。故填carrying。 59．句意：她也认为一只狗也许可以使我振奋。“使我振奋”对应的英文是“cheer me up”，其中“cheer up”是动词短语，意为“使高兴，使振作”，在句中作谓语动词的一部分，表示给予鼓励和安慰。放在情态动词might之后，用动词原形，故填cheer me up。 60．句意：在Animal Helpers接受了六个月的训练后，我能够把它带回家。“能够”对应的英文是“be able to”，这是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，表示过去某一时刻具备某种能力或完成了某事，符合过去时态的语境，作谓语动词。故填was able to。 61．句意：你看，我之所以能有一只“狗帮手”，都是因为你的善良！“善良”对应的英文是kindness，是名词，故填kindness。 62．句意：Lucky非常聪明，能听懂许多英语单词。“聪明的”对应的英文是“clever”，作表语描述主语Lucky的特征，符合句意，故填clever。 63．句意：当我发出口令时，它能听懂我的意思。“命令”对应的英文是“order”，为可数名词，在此作介词“give”的宾语，且表示泛指，用复数形式，故填orders。 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes wealth (象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different filling. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking. As China is a country with a vast territory (幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 64．When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi? (不超过5个词) 65．Why do people choose to eat jaozi on New Year’s Eve? (不超过20个词) 66．How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia? (不超过10个词) 【答案】64．In ancient times. 65．Because they/people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. 66．In some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食饺子的历史、象征意义、制作方法及地域差异。 64．根据“Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.”可知，中国人在古代就开始吃饺子了。故填In ancient times. 65．根据“As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.”可知，人们在除夕选择吃饺子是为了希望有一个好的未来。故填Because they/people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. 66．根据“while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.”可知，在内蒙古的一些地方，饺子皮是手工压制的。故填In some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．学校近期要举办一系列科普活动，请你写一篇文章介绍沙漠地区的环境以及中学生可以为改善沙漠环境做些什么。词数80以上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Desert is a kind of special landscape. It is mostly made of sand and it seldom rains. There are four kinds of deserts and all of them are dry. The living conditions are difficult, and nobody wants to live there. However, there are some special plants, animals and wonderful night views. As students, we can do something to make the living conditions in the desert better. We can take part in some programs online and use our pocket money to help plant trees in deserts. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求介绍沙漠地区的环境。 第二步，根据题目要求说明中学生可以为改善沙漠环境做些什么。 [亮点词汇] ①a kind of 一种 ②be made of 由……组成 ③take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①However, there are some special plants, animals and wonderful night views.（There be句型中and并列了三个名词） ②We can take part in some programs online and use our pocket money to help plant trees in deserts.（动词不定式作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$