江苏南通2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）（含批注、讲解)-（译林版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏南通卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Students in our school planted ________ trees on last Sunday. —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．five hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生上周日种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情来使我们的城镇更加绿色。 考查数词表达。hundred百；hundreds无此结构；hundreds of数百；five hundreds无此结构。hundred意为“百”，和具体数字连用时，不能加s；空前没有具体的数字，所以此处是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示。故选C。 2．Peter often helps his sister with ________ homework. A．her B．she C．hers D．his 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Peter经常帮他的妹妹做作业。 考查代词。her她的，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；she她，主格代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词。根据“helps his sister with ... homework”可知，空处指妹妹的作业，且修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词her指代。故选A。 3．Tommy, don’t play basketball in the street next time, ________ you may get hit (被撞) by a car. A．if B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤米，下次不要在街上打篮球，否则你可能会被车撞到。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据“Tommy, don’t play basketball in the street next time…you may get hit (被撞) by a car.”的语境可知，此处指如果不遵守警告或建议时，就会发生不好的事，or符合。故选D。 4．—______ nice weather it is! —Yes. Let’s go out for a picnic. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——天气真好！——是的。我们出去野餐吧。 考查感叹句。中心词weather是不可数名词，要用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。 5．—Why not go out for dinner? My ________ this time. —________ great. But I’m busy with my homework. A．treat; Sound B．treat; Sounds C．luck; Sound D．luck; Sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么不出去吃饭呢？这次我请客。——听起来很棒。但我正忙着写作业。 考查名词辨析和主谓一致。treat请客；luck幸运。第一个空，根据“Why not go out for dinner”和“this time”可知，此处表示“这次我请客”，应选treat。第二个空，根据“But I’m busy with my homework.”可知，此处应对请客的说法表示赞同。完整形式为“That sounds great”，主语“That”为单数，省略了，动词需用第三人称单数的Sounds。故选B。 6．—What will the weather be like tomorrow?        —It will be ________. A．rain B．rainy C．to raining D．rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天的天气将怎么样？——将会下雨。 考查形容词。由答句中的be动词可知，空处应该是描述天气的形容词，rainy意为“多雨的”，形容词。故选B。 7．—It’s rainy. I’m afraid we will have to ________ our camping trip until next week. —Never mind. A．care for B．clean up C．put off D．give away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天在下雨。恐怕我们只好把露营旅行推迟到下周了。——不要紧。 考查动词短语。care for照顾；clean up清理；put off推迟；give away赠送。根据“until next week.”可知此处是指将露营推迟。故选C。 8．This problem is too hard, so ________ can work it out, I think. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，所以我认为没人能够解答出来。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody有人，某人；everybody每个人，所有人。根据“This problem is too hard”可知，这个问题太难了，没有人能解答。故选B。 9．Here is ________ example for you to follow. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里有一个例子供你参考。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Here is…example for you to follow.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个例子，example是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 10．John is ________ excellent boy. He often helps other classmates. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰是个优秀的男孩。他经常帮助其他同学。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个优秀的男孩”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There is a farmer.When he is working in the 11 , he sees a rabbit. The rabbit runs into a tree stump (树桩) and 12 . The farmer stops 13 . He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home and 14 a delicious dinner for 15 . He says 16 to himself, “ 17 good day! Today I don’t work hard but I get a rabbit. So, I don’t need 18 so hard. All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait for the 19 to come and run into it.” After that, the farmer gives up farming. He comes to the tree stump 20 . He spends 21 time around it. But he 22 sees any rabbits run into the tree stump. What’s worse (更糟的), the farmer’s field is full of 23 at harvest (收获) time. No pain, no gain. We shouldn’t leave 24 to luck and just wait. 25 we want a good result, we should go for it. 11．A．factory B．school C．restaurant D．field 12．A．dies(死亡) B．dances C．sings D．laughs 13．A．to work B．working C．to run D．running 14．A．orders B．buys C．finds D．cooks 15．A．herself B．themselves C．yourself D．himself 16．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 17．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 18．A．to work B．working C．works D．work 19．A．tiger B．mouse C．dog D．rabbit 20．A．every week B．every night C．every day D．every year 21．A．few B．much C．many D．little 22．A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes 23．A．weeds (杂草) B．flowers C．fruits D．vegetables 24．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 25．A．Or B．And C．But D．If 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为一则寓言故事，讲述了一位农夫守株待兔的故事。 11．句意：当他在田里干活时，他看到一只兔子撞上了树桩，死了。 factory工厂；school学校；restaurant餐厅；field农田。根据“There is a farmer.”可知农夫应该在农田劳作。故选D。 12．句意：当他在田里干活时，他看到一只兔子撞上了树桩，死了。 dies死亡；dances跳舞；sings唱歌；laughs大笑。根据“He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home...”可知兔子死了。故选A。 13．句意：农夫停下劳作。 to work工作(动词不定式)；working工作(现在分词/动名词)；to run跑(动词不定式)；running跑(现在分词/动名词)。动词短语stop to do停下去做，stop doing停止做。根据“He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit.”可知农夫是停下手中的工作。故选B。 14．句意：然后他把它带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的晚餐。 orders下订单；buys买；finds发现；cooks烹饪。根据“a delicious dinner”可知农夫是烹饪了那只兔子。故选D。 15．句意：然后他把它带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的晚餐。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Then he takes it home and...a delicious dinner”可知农夫给自己做了美味的晚餐，he的反身代词为himself。故选D。 16．句意：他高兴地对自己说。 happy高兴的；happily高兴地；angry生气的；angrily生气地。根据“He says...to himself, ‘...good day!’”可知此处指农夫非常高兴，需要使用副词修饰动词。故选B。 17．句意：多么美好的一天啊！ What什么(引导感叹句，其后加不可数名词或者名词复数)；How多么(引导感叹句，其后加形容词或者副词)；What a什么(引导感叹句，其后加可数名词单数)；How a错误选项。此处good day是可数名词单数，需使用What a引导感叹句。故选C。 18．句意：所以，我不需要那么努力工作。 to work工作(动词不定式)；working工作(现在分词/动名词)；works工作(三单形式)；work工作(原形)。动词短语don’t need to do“不必做某事”。故选A。 19．句意：然后我就可以等兔子来撞到树桩。 tiger老虎；mouse老鼠；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根据“Today I don’t work hard but I get a rabbit.”可知农夫在等兔子。故选D。 20．句意：他每天都会来到树桩旁。 every week每周；every night每晚；every day每天；every year每年。根据“All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day.”可知农夫每天都来等兔子撞到树桩。故选C。 21．句意：他在树桩周围待了很长时间。 few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数)；much很多(修饰不可数名词)；many很多(修饰可数名词复数)；little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)。根据“All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day.”可知农夫在树桩旁花了很多时间，time是不可数名词。故选B。 22．句意：但他从未见过任何兔子撞到树桩。 often经常；usually通常；never从未；sometimes有时。根据“He spends...time around it. But he...”可知前后句为转折关系，指农夫从未见过兔子。故选C。 23．句意：更糟糕的是，农夫的田地在收割时长满了杂草。 weeds杂草；flowers花朵；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“What’s worse (更糟的)”可知农夫的地里长满了草。故选A。 24．句意：我们不应该把一切留给运气，然后只是等待。 anything任何事情；everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“No pain, no gain.”可知此处指不应该把一切留给运气。故选B。 25．句意：如果我们想要一个好结果，我们应该去争取。 Or或者；And和，并且；But但是；If如果。根据“...we want a good result, we should go for it.”可知此处指如果我们想要一个好结果，我们应该去争取。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项. A      A neighbourhood party is a great way to raise money, to celebrate a holiday, or to get to know the people in your neighbourhood. There’s no better way to bring the community together than to hold a party! Before you begin, . Churches (教堂) or community centers are good places for neighbourhood activities. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street that you need to book ahead of time (提前预定). Next, . Volunteers are important for making sure the party runs smoothly. Get enough people to help tell others about the party, plan the party, and clean up after the party. A volunteer can post flyers (传单) or pass out cards to people in the neighborhood. During the party, . Many parties have activities for kids, like relay races (接力赛) or face painting. At most parties, people will find food and drinks. The best part of the parties is when everyone brings something to share. After all, that’s what being part of a neighbourhood is about! 26．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Neighbours’ friends. B．Children in the community. C．Volunteers at the party. D．New families in the community. 27．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．How to celebrate a holiday. B．How to hold a neighbourhood party. C．What the neighbourhood party is for. D．What to do at the neighbourhood party. 28．The correct order (顺序) of the following sentences for , and should be __________. a. ask your friends and neighbours to help b. you first need to decide where to have the party c. be sure to have lots of things to do A．b-c-a B．b-a-c C．a-b-c D．a-c-b 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍社区派对的作用及举办的注意事项。 26．推理判断题。根据“or to get to know the people in your neighbourhood. There’s no better way to bring the community together than to hold a party!”可知新搬来的邻居需要了解社区里的邻居，故会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。 27．段落大意题。根据“A neighbourhood party is a great way to...”可知第一段主要讲社区派对的作用，或目的。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Churches (教堂) or community centers are good places for neighbourhood activities.”可知此处讲的是地点，故选项b“你的第一个需要是决定在哪儿举办派对”符合题意；根据“Volunteers are important for making sure the party runs smoothly.”可知此处讲的是志愿者对派对的作用。故a“要求你的朋友们和邻居来帮忙”符合题意；根据“Many parties have activities for kids, like relay races (接力赛) or face painting. At most parties, people will find food and drinks.”可知派对还需要有一些活动，故选项c“确保有许多事情可以做”符合题意。故正确的顺序是b-a-c。故选B。 B Birdwatching is a fun outdoor activity for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior. ① “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds. ② Goenarto spends most of his free time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. It can be dangerous. He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some special birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves birdwatching. ③ It helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the activity! In China there’re lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. They study and protect the rare birds because there’re not many left in the world. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. ④ In the eyes of bird-watchers, listening to the birds’ sounds in nature and watching different kinds of birds are the most enjoyable things they’ve ever had in their life. 29．Which words can be used to describe (描述) Goenarto’s feeling when he sees a new kind of bird? A．Excited but afraid. B．Angry and worried. C．Amazed but tired. D．Excited and happy. 30．Why did Goenarto begin birdwatching? A．Because he wanted himself to be healthier than before. B．Because his college teacher asked him to do birdwatching. C．Because he was interested in birdwatching from birth. D．Because he could make lots of friends by birdwatching. 31．In what blank (空白处) can we put the sentence “A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and isn’t afraid of danger.”? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 32．What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 6 probably mean in English? A．not seen very often now B．very different C．beautiful and cute D．not living 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Goenarto作为鸟类观察者和野生动物摄影师的经历和感受，以及在中国也有许多像他一样的鸟类观察者，他们致力于研究和保护珍稀鸟类。 29．细节理解题。根据“‘I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically, I start to smile,’ Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.”可知，Goenarto看到新种类的鸟时，他会感到心跳加速，眼睛睁大，并且几乎自动地开始微笑，这表明他感到兴奋和开心。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds.”可知，Goenarto开始观鸟是因为他生病时，医生建议他多出去晒太阳、锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气，他因此开始观鸟，希望自己比以前更健康。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“Goenarto spends most of his free time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. It can be dangerous. He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，Goenarto大部分空闲时间都在野外工作，他知道在哪里和什么时候能找到不同种类的鸟，有时他不得不深入森林去寻找害羞的鸟，这可能会很危险，他可能会迷路，还得小心蛇和一些大型动物。这些描述都符合“一个观鸟者需要知道很多，并且不怕危险”的描述，因此这句话应该放在描述Goenarto观鸟经历的段落中，即②处。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“They study and protect the rare birds because there’re not many left in the world.”可知，他们研究和保护珍稀鸟类，因为世界上剩下的不多了。由此可推断，“rare”在这里的意思是“现在不常见的”。故选A。 C The oil paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced (引进) to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas were less popular. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting pictures. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2015, Liu Weixue, left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. Now, he is a master of making oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved (改进) the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In the test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80, 000 followers. He hopes to pass on the traditional art. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to activities in different places to show more people about the art. 33．What step do people not take in making an oil paper umbrella in Yuhang? A．Making steel ribs. B．Pasting paper. C．Painting pictures. D．Brushing Tung oil. 34．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A．He couldn’t find a better job. B．He wanted to bring the art to life. C．Young people liked the fashion. D．His grandfather told him to learn. 35．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The oil paper umbrellas first appeared in Western countries. B．It is easy for people to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. C．The oil paper umbrellas made by Liu are heavier but stronger. D．Liu Weixue is a creative and hard-working man. 36．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. B．The wonderful design of oil paper umbrellas. C．The special styles of oil paper umbrellas. D．The past and present of oil paper umbrellas. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史和现在的情况。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting pictures.”可知，余杭人做油纸伞不包括制作钢骨。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“I want to bring the art to life”可知，刘伟学学习制作余杭油纸伞艺术，是因为他想把这种艺术带到生活中。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段“He improved (改进) the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.”和第四段“In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80, 000 followers.”可推知，刘伟学是一个有创造力而且工作努力的人。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史和现在的情况。故选D。 D The summer holiday is coming. Are you ready for a wonderful journey? Maybe Zibo is a good place for you. Zibo in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烤) meat and make it delicious. Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs are like artists (艺术家). They use special sauces (酱料) to make the meat really delicious. There are different kinds of sauces. People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating the Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends. If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends. 37．How many tourists visited Zibo in March, 2023? A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000. 38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 3? A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务 39．Which of the following statements is true (正确的)? A．Eating the Zibo barbecue is just about the food itself. B．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make them delicious. C．People dip meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious. D．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the Zibo barbecue popular. 40．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask people to eat more barbecue food. B．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. C．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo. D．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了山东省的淄博市因其著名且美味的烧烤吸引了数百万游客，独特的烤肉风格和欢乐的氛围使其成为热门旅游目的地。 37．细节理解题。根据“Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023.”可知，在2023年3月，大约480万游客来参观这个城市。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Eating the Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere.”可知，吃淄博烤肉不只是关于食物本身，还有关于有趣的氛围，atmosphere意为“气氛”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!”可知，人们把烤肉蘸在酱汁里，使其更美味。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Zibo in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called ‘Zibo Shaokao’.”并结合全文可知，本文主要向人们介绍淄博烧烤。故选B。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Many students get ill (生病) easily in autumn. 41 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips (建议). Enough healthy food. 42 Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. In fact, they make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less junk food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We’d better drink 500 ml milk every day. 43 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic (乐观的) about life. 44 Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. 45 There’s a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (明智的).” It tells us enough rest is important. A．Enough study. B．Enough exercise. C．Having some good habits is really important. D．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. F．Smiling is the best medicine to cure (治好) your illness. G．Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day to keep your body healthy. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文主要针对学生给出了四条保持健康的建议。 41．根据“Many students get ill easily in autumn.”可知，此处应是说学生生病的结果，选项D“他们不得不去医院，可能会错过很多课程。”符合语境。因为生病会导致学生缺课，所以此处引出学生生病的影响，为后文提出保持健康的建议做铺垫。故选D。 42．根据“Enough healthy food.”可知，此处应是说健康食物的重要性，选项C“有一些好习惯真的很重要。”虽然没有直接提到食物，但结合后文关于健康饮食的建议，可以推断此处是在强调好习惯（包括健康饮食）的重要性。故选C。 43．根据“Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.”可知，此处应是说锻炼的重要性，选项B“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。因为后文详细阐述了锻炼的好处，所以此处直接点明锻炼是保持健康的一种方式。故选B。 44．根据“Smiling is the best way to make you healthy.”可知，此处应是说微笑的好处，选项F“微笑是治疗你疾病的最好药物。”符合语境。因为前文强调了微笑对健康的重要性，所以此处进一步说明微笑能治病，强调了微笑的好处。故选F。 45．根据“Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock.”可知，此处应是说休息的重要性，选项E“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。”符合语境。虽然此处没有直接提到成绩，但结合后文的谚语“早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智”，可以推断此处是在强调休息对健康和学习的双重重要性。故选E。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Xu Xiake (1587—1641) was a great geographer during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much of his life 46 (travel) and exploring China’s geography. Every day, Xu Xiake 47 (write) in his dairy about what he saw during his travels. Xu visited areas such as Guizhou, Yunnan, 48 Guangxi. These places are famous 49 their karst areas of limestone eroded over time, producing caves, towers, ridges and other features. Xu also wrote about local plants and about how they were affected by wind and changes in temperature. Xu corrected many 50 (mistake) about Chinese geography. He discovered that the Lancang River and the Nu River were not one, but two separate rivers. He also found the true source of the Yangtze River was the Jinsha River. For centuries, people mistakenly believed that the source was the Min River. Xu Xiake travelled through 16 present-day provinces of China. His writing 51 (final) became a huge book of over 600,000 characters, The Travels of Xu Xiake. The Travels of Xu Xiake is considered one of 52 (importance) books in China not only for its accurate 53 (describe) of China’s geography, but also for Xu’s beautiful writing style. He painted 54 lifelike picture of the geography of China and expressed 55 (he) love for nature through his writing. Xu was both a great geographer and a talented writer. 【答案】 46．traveling 47．wrote 48．and 49．for 50．mistakes 51．finally 52．the most important 53．description 54．a 55．his 【分析】本文主要介绍了明代著名的地理学家——徐霞客以及他的著作《徐霞客游记》。 46．句意：他一生中大部分时间都在旅行和探索中国的地理。根据“spent much of his life”和提示词汇可知，spend some time doing sth表示“花费一些时间做某事”，空处需填动名词，traveling为travel的动名词。故填traveling。 47．句意：徐霞客每天都在日记里写下他在旅途中看到的东西。根据“Every day, Xu Xiake...in his dairy about what he saw during his travels.”和提示词汇可知，事情是过去式发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词write用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 48．句意：徐考察了贵州、云南、广西等地。根据“Guizhou, Yunnan,...Guangxi”可知，此处为顺承关系，空处需填并列连词，and“和”，表顺承。故填and。 49．句意：这些地方以其随时间推移而形成的石灰岩喀斯特地区而闻名，那里有洞穴、塔楼、山脊和其他特征。根据“are famous”可知，此处是因喀斯特地区而出名，be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故填for。 50．句意：徐纠正了许多关于中国地理的错误。根据“many”和提示词汇可知，many修饰名词复数，空处需填名词复数形式，mistakes为mistake名词复数形式。故填mistakes。 51．句意：他的作品最终成为了一部60多万字的巨著，《徐霞客游记》。根据“became”和提示词汇可知，动词became前需填副词，finally为final的副词形式。故填finally。 52．句意：《徐霞客游记》是中国最重要的书籍之一，不仅因为它对中国地理的准确描述，还因为徐优美的写作风格。根据“one of...books”和提示词汇可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填“the+形容词最高级”，most important为importance的形容词最高级。故填the most important。 53．句意：《徐霞客游记》是中国最重要的书籍之一，不仅因为它对中国地理的准确描述，还因为徐优美的写作风格。根据“of China’s geography”和提示词汇可知，of前需填名词，description“描述”为describe的名词。故填description。 54．句意：他绘成了一副栩栩如生的中国地理图，并通过文字表达了他对自然的热爱。根据“lifelike picture of the geography of China”可知，此处应为一副栩栩如生的中国地理图，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，lifelike首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 55．句意：他绘成了一副栩栩如生的中国地理图，并通过文字表达了他对自然的热爱。根据“love”和提示词汇可知，名词love前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，his“他的”为he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 56 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 57 floors, which is not high. But for our 58 , it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 59 time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we s 60 , are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 61 on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the d 62 . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 63 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 64 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 65 dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 【答案】 56．(q)uiet 57．(t)wo 58．(f)amily 59．(s)pare 60．(s)leep 61．(c)omputer 62．(d)esk 63．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 64．(g)arden 65．(y)our 【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想之家，位于夏威夷美丽的海滩上，是一个简单而宁静的乡村房屋。文章详细描述了房屋的结构和功能，包括客厅、卧室、阳台和花园等，展现了作者对理想生活的向往。 56．句意：它是一座漂亮的乡间别墅，简朴而安静。根据“There is no noise from cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quiet，安静的，形容词。故填(q)uiet。 57．句意：它有两层，不算高。根据空后“floors”及“On the ground floor...on the first floor...”和首字母提示，此处指的是房屋有两层，故填(t)wo。 58．句意：但对我们家来说，这就足够了。根据下文内容和首字母提示可知，这座房子是供作者的家庭使用的，故空处应是family，家庭。故填(f)amily。 59．句意：空闲时间，我和弟弟可以一起在那里玩。根据空后“I can play with my younger brother there.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是spare，空闲的，形容词。故填(s)pare。 60．句意：我们的卧室在二楼，我们在那里睡觉。根据“Our bedrooms, where we”可知，此处指的是睡觉，主语是we，动词应用原形，故填(s)leep。 61．句意：桌子上有一台电脑。根据“I can get information from the internet”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是电脑，应用名词形式，故填(c)omputer。 62．句意：我经常在桌子上做作业。根据“There is a desk with...I often do my homework on the”可知，此处指的是“桌子”，应用名词形式，故填(d)esk。 63．句意：我可以和家人聊天，看看海滩。根据前句“My favourite place in the house is the balcony.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是chat/communicate“聊天/交流”，动词；在情态动词can 之后，应用动词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。 64．句意：在我们房子的后面，有一个花园，在那里我们可以种我们喜欢的花。根据空后“where we can grow flowers that we like.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是garden，花园，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填(g)arden。 65．句意：这是我的梦想之家。你的梦想之家呢？根据“What about...dream home?”可知，此处指的是“你的”，用形容词性物主代词，修饰其后的名词，故填(y)our。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 66．What are the advantages if we join the “Meatout Day”? ① ② 67．What do people in the USA do on Earth Day? 68．When is “Buy Nothing Day”? 69．Why do many people celebrate the three special days? 70．Do you want to join them on these special days? Why or why not? 【答案】66． You’ll get healthier You can help reduce greenhouse gases 67．They dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. 68．It is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 69．Because they want to save the earth. 70．Yes, because these activities can help protect our environment and make the earth cleaner. 【导语】本文介绍了三个旨在保护地球的特殊节日及其相关活动。 66．根据“Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth.”可知，参与的两个好处是变得更健康以及帮助减少温室气体。故填You’ll get healthier； You can help reduce greenhouse gases。 67．根据“In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York.”可知，美国人在这一天会装扮成植物或动物并在纽约时代广场跳舞。故填They dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. 68．根据“‘Buy Nothing Day’ is usually on the fourth Friday in November.”可知，通常在11月的第四个星期五。故填It is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 69．根据“Many people are trying to save the earth with special days…”以及全文内容可知，人们庆祝这三个特殊日子的目的是为了拯救地球。故填Because they want to save the earth. 70．开放题，合理即可。Yes, because these activities can help protect our environment and make the earth cleaner. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．请认真阅读下列小故事，并根据故事情节，续写故事的发展和结局。 Once upon a time, a young crocodile (鳄鱼) swam to a bank and found a monkey. He said to the monkey, “My mother wants to invite you to dinner. She prepares lots of fruit for you.” “I’d like to, but I can’t swim,” said the monkey. “I can carry you to the other side of the river,” the crocodile said. “That’s great!” The monkey was very happy and jumped onto the back of the crocodile. The crocodile swam to the middle of the river and said to the monkey, “To tell the truth, it’s my mother’s birthday today. I will send you to her as her delicious dinner. She likes a monkey’s heart best. Ha ha ha…” 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 提示词：in no hurry 不慌不忙地；let sb down 使某人失望；bank河岸 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hearing that, the monkey became surprised, but right away he had an idea. He said to the crocodile in no hurry, “I’m badly sorry. I came out so fast that I forgot my heart in the tree on the side of the bank. I need to get it back.” In order not to let his mother down, the crocodile had to swim back to the bank. As soon as they arrived at the bank, the monkey quickly jumped off the crocodile and picked up a stone at the same time. He jumped onto a tree and threw the stone at the crocodile and shouted, “Give you my heart!” What a cute and wise monkey! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是续写故事，属于小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示词和前文内容，适当添加细节，写出符合故事逻辑的发展和结局。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书写故事的发展，描写猴子的反应和自救方法。 第二步，书写故事的结局，描写猴子如何反败为胜。 [亮点词汇] ①right away立刻 ②in order not to do sth.为了不做某事 ③as soon as一……就…… [高分句型] ①I came out so fast that I forgot my heart in the tree on the side of the bank.（结果状语从句） ②As soon as they arrived at the bank, the monkey quickly jumped off the crocodile and picked up a stone at the same time.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏南通卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Students in our school planted ________ trees on last Sunday. —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．five hundreds 2．Peter often helps his sister with ________ homework. A．her B．she C．hers D．his 3．Tommy, don’t play basketball in the street next time, ________ you may get hit (被撞) by a car. A．if B．so C．but D．or 4．—______ nice weather it is! —Yes. Let’s go out for a picnic. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 5．—Why not go out for dinner? My ________ this time. —________ great. But I’m busy with my homework. A．treat; Sound B．treat; Sounds C．luck; Sound D．luck; Sounds 6．—What will the weather be like tomorrow?        —It will be ________. A．rain B．rainy C．to raining D．rains 7．—It’s rainy. I’m afraid we will have to ________ our camping trip until next week. —Never mind. A．care for B．clean up C．put off D．give away 8．This problem is too hard, so ________ can work it out, I think. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 9．Here is ________ example for you to follow. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．John is ________ excellent boy. He often helps other classmates. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There is a farmer.When he is working in the 11 , he sees a rabbit. The rabbit runs into a tree stump (树桩) and 12 . The farmer stops 13 . He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home and 14 a delicious dinner for 15 . He says 16 to himself, “ 17 good day! Today I don’t work hard but I get a rabbit. So, I don’t need 18 so hard. All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait for the 19 to come and run into it.” After that, the farmer gives up farming. He comes to the tree stump 20 . He spends 21 time around it. But he 22 sees any rabbits run into the tree stump. What’s worse (更糟的), the farmer’s field is full of 23 at harvest (收获) time. No pain, no gain. We shouldn’t leave 24 to luck and just wait. 25 we want a good result, we should go for it. 11．A．factory B．school C．restaurant D．field 12．A．dies(死亡) B．dances C．sings D．laughs 13．A．to work B．working C．to run D．running 14．A．orders B．buys C．finds D．cooks 15．A．herself B．themselves C．yourself D．himself 16．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 17．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 18．A．to work B．working C．works D．work 19．A．tiger B．mouse C．dog D．rabbit 20．A．every week B．every night C．every day D．every year 21．A．few B．much C．many D．little 22．A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes 23．A．weeds (杂草) B．flowers C．fruits D．vegetables 24．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 25．A．Or B．And C．But D．If 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项. A      A neighbourhood party is a great way to raise money, to celebrate a holiday, or to get to know the people in your neighbourhood. There’s no better way to bring the community together than to hold a party! Before you begin, . Churches (教堂) or community centers are good places for neighbourhood activities. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street that you need to book ahead of time (提前预定). Next, . Volunteers are important for making sure the party runs smoothly. Get enough people to help tell others about the party, plan the party, and clean up after the party. A volunteer can post flyers (传单) or pass out cards to people in the neighborhood. During the party, . Many parties have activities for kids, like relay races (接力赛) or face painting. At most parties, people will find food and drinks. The best part of the parties is when everyone brings something to share. After all, that’s what being part of a neighbourhood is about! 26．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Neighbours’ friends. B．Children in the community. C．Volunteers at the party. D．New families in the community. 27．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．How to celebrate a holiday. B．How to hold a neighbourhood party. C．What the neighbourhood party is for. D．What to do at the neighbourhood party. 28．The correct order (顺序) of the following sentences for , and should be __________. a. ask your friends and neighbours to help b. you first need to decide where to have the party c. be sure to have lots of things to do A．b-c-a B．b-a-c C．a-b-c D．a-c-b B Birdwatching is a fun outdoor activity for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior. ① “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds. ② Goenarto spends most of his free time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. It can be dangerous. He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some special birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves birdwatching. ③ It helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the activity! In China there’re lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. They study and protect the rare birds because there’re not many left in the world. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. ④ In the eyes of bird-watchers, listening to the birds’ sounds in nature and watching different kinds of birds are the most enjoyable things they’ve ever had in their life. 29．Which words can be used to describe (描述) Goenarto’s feeling when he sees a new kind of bird? A．Excited but afraid. B．Angry and worried. C．Amazed but tired. D．Excited and happy. 30．Why did Goenarto begin birdwatching? A．Because he wanted himself to be healthier than before. B．Because his college teacher asked him to do birdwatching. C．Because he was interested in birdwatching from birth. D．Because he could make lots of friends by birdwatching. 31．In what blank (空白处) can we put the sentence “A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and isn’t afraid of danger.”? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 32．What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 6 probably mean in English? A．not seen very often now B．very different C．beautiful and cute D．not living C The oil paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced (引进) to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas were less popular. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting pictures. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2015, Liu Weixue, left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. Now, he is a master of making oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved (改进) the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In the test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80, 000 followers. He hopes to pass on the traditional art. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to activities in different places to show more people about the art. 33．What step do people not take in making an oil paper umbrella in Yuhang? A．Making steel ribs. B．Pasting paper. C．Painting pictures. D．Brushing Tung oil. 34．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A．He couldn’t find a better job. B．He wanted to bring the art to life. C．Young people liked the fashion. D．His grandfather told him to learn. 35．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The oil paper umbrellas first appeared in Western countries. B．It is easy for people to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. C．The oil paper umbrellas made by Liu are heavier but stronger. D．Liu Weixue is a creative and hard-working man. 36．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. B．The wonderful design of oil paper umbrellas. C．The special styles of oil paper umbrellas. D．The past and present of oil paper umbrellas. D The summer holiday is coming. Are you ready for a wonderful journey? Maybe Zibo is a good place for you. Zibo in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烤) meat and make it delicious. Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs are like artists (艺术家). They use special sauces (酱料) to make the meat really delicious. There are different kinds of sauces. People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating the Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends. If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends. 37．How many tourists visited Zibo in March, 2023? A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000. 38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 3? A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务 39．Which of the following statements is true (正确的)? A．Eating the Zibo barbecue is just about the food itself. B．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make them delicious. C．People dip meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious. D．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the Zibo barbecue popular. 40．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask people to eat more barbecue food. B．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. C．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo. D．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Many students get ill (生病) easily in autumn. 41 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips (建议). Enough healthy food. 42 Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. In fact, they make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less junk food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We’d better drink 500 ml milk every day. 43 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic (乐观的) about life. 44 Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. 45 There’s a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (明智的).” It tells us enough rest is important. A．Enough study. B．Enough exercise. C．Having some good habits is really important. D．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. F．Smiling is the best medicine to cure (治好) your illness. G．Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day to keep your body healthy. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Xu Xiake (1587—1641) was a great geographer during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much of his life 46 (travel) and exploring China’s geography. Every day, Xu Xiake 47 (write) in his dairy about what he saw during his travels. Xu visited areas such as Guizhou, Yunnan, 48 Guangxi. These places are famous 49 their karst areas of limestone eroded over time, producing caves, towers, ridges and other features. Xu also wrote about local plants and about how they were affected by wind and changes in temperature. Xu corrected many 50 (mistake) about Chinese geography. He discovered that the Lancang River and the Nu River were not one, but two separate rivers. He also found the true source of the Yangtze River was the Jinsha River. For centuries, people mistakenly believed that the source was the Min River. Xu Xiake travelled through 16 present-day provinces of China. His writing 51 (final) became a huge book of over 600,000 characters, The Travels of Xu Xiake. The Travels of Xu Xiake is considered one of 52 (importance) books in China not only for its accurate 53 (describe) of China’s geography, but also for Xu’s beautiful writing style. He painted 54 lifelike picture of the geography of China and expressed 55 (he) love for nature through his writing. Xu was both a great geographer and a talented writer. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 56 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 57 floors, which is not high. But for our 58 , it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 59 time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we s 60 , are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 61 on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the d 62 . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 63 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 64 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 65 dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 66．What are the advantages if we join the “Meatout Day”? ① ② 67．What do people in the USA do on Earth Day? 68．When is “Buy Nothing Day”? 69．Why do many people celebrate the three special days? 70．Do you want to join them on these special days? Why or why not? 八、作文（满分20分） 71．请认真阅读下列小故事，并根据故事情节，续写故事的发展和结局。 Once upon a time, a young crocodile (鳄鱼) swam to a bank and found a monkey. He said to the monkey, “My mother wants to invite you to dinner. She prepares lots of fruit for you.” “I’d like to, but I can’t swim,” said the monkey. “I can carry you to the other side of the river,” the crocodile said. “That’s great!” The monkey was very happy and jumped onto the back of the crocodile. The crocodile swam to the middle of the river and said to the monkey, “To tell the truth, it’s my mother’s birthday today. I will send you to her as her delicious dinner. She likes a monkey’s heart best. Ha ha ha…” 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 提示词：in no hurry 不慌不忙地；let sb down 使某人失望；bank河岸 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$