江苏连云港2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）（含批注、讲解)-（译林版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏连云港卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A．Fifth; five B．Nine; ninth C．Eight; eightth D．Five; fivth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们，请翻到第9页，看第9张图片。 考查数词。Fifth第五，序数词；five五，基数词；Nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；Eight八，基数词；eightth第八，错误拼写，正确形式为eighth；fivth第五，错误拼写，正确形式为fifth。根据“please turn to Page ... and look at the ... picture”可知，此处表示翻到第……页，看第……张图片，“Page+基数词”表示“第……页”，“the+序数词”表示“第……个”，用于修饰名词，符合条件的选项为Nine; ninth。故选B。 2．The classroom is like our second home. So it’s our duty (义务) to make it nice and ________. A．old B．tidy C．boring D．small 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室就像我们的第二个家。所以我们有责任把它弄得整洁干净。 考查形容词辨析。old老的；tidy整洁的；boring无聊的；small小的。根据“it’s our duty (义务) to make it nice and”可知让教室保持整洁干净。故选B。 3．The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins; end B．beginning, ends C．begins; ends D．begin; end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第一节课8点开始，所有课程5:20结束。 考查主谓一致。begin开始；end结束。空一处主语是The first lesson，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数begins；空二处主语是all the classes，为复数，谓语动词用原形end。故选A。 4．Phoenix Legend (凤凰传奇) will hold a concert on August 16th in Hohhot. I’m a big fan of ______. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凤凰传奇将于8月16日在呼和浩特举办演唱会。我是他们的忠实粉丝。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I’m a big fan of”可知，此处应用them作宾语，指代Phoenix Legend。故选B。 5．Wow! The painting ________ beautiful. Where did you buy it? A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哇！这幅画看起来很美。你在哪里买的？ 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据“The painting... beautiful.”可知，此处指画看起来很美。故选A。 6．—Julie, it’s ________ cold outside. Put on your coat. —Thank you, Mom. A．a few B．a little C．a lot of D．a little of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱莉，外面有点冷。穿上你的外套。——谢谢你，妈妈。 考查普通不定代词。a little有点，后跟形容词或副词；a few几个，后跟可数名词复数；a lot of许多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little of 一点儿，表示数量或程度上的小量，后跟不可数名词。根据“Put on your coat.”可知，穿外套是因为有点冷。cold “冷的”，是形容词，应该用a little修饰。故选B。 7．—________ pretty goldfish you have! —Yes. My father bought them for me last year. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮！——是的。我父亲去年给我买的。 考查感叹句。根据“…pretty goldfish you have!”可知，句子中心词goldfish表示“金鱼”，其复数形式与单数同形，结合答语“My father bought them for me last year.”可知，此处为复数形式，应用感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！故选D。 8．—There is a huge difference between China and America. —I agree with you. That is why we should ________ each other’s culture. A．choose B．check C．respect D．follow 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——中国和美国之间有很大的差异。——我同意你的看法。这就是为什么我们应该尊重彼此的文化。    考查动词辨析。choose 选择；check 检查；respect 尊重；follow 跟随。根据“There is a huge difference between China and America.”可知，面对文化差异，正确的态度是互相尊重。故选 C。     9．I missed my train this morning. ________, I could take the next one. A．Really B．Usually C．Luckily D．Differently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上我没赶上火车。幸运的是，我可以乘坐下一班。 考查副词辨析。Really真正地；Usually通常；Lucikiy幸运地；Differently不同地。“I could take the next one.”对于“I missed my train this morning”是件幸运的事情。故选C。 10．I went to Harbin last week. It ________ heavily there. I had to wear warm clothes. A．snowed B．snowy C．snowing D．snows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我上周去了哈尔滨。那里雪下得很大，我不得不穿厚衣服。 考查动词时态。snowed下雪（过去式/过去分词）；snowy下雪的；snowing下雪（现在分词）；snows下雪（第三人称单数形式）。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still 11 outside. I got dressed 12 because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a 13 but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the 14 here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago 15 warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t 16 the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my 17 dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home. I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the 18 choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy 19 me in front.                 I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked 20 . I saw the dark sky full of bright 21 . It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and 22 shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It 23 failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest 24 . I stood there and thanked 25 for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love. 11．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy 12．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly 13．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat 14．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs 15．A．and B．but C．or D．so 16．A．make B．draw C．write D．check 17．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner 18．A．active B．difficult C．wrong D．wise 19．A．bit B．hit C．pushed D．pulled 20．A．up B．down C．left D．right 21．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds 22．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot 23．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never 24．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights 25．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了自然创造的奇迹，作者通过在山上看到的景象而感悟到的。 11．句意：外面还是黑的。 bright明亮的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，天还没有亮，仍是黑的。故选C。 12．句意：我很快穿好衣服，因为我知道我的两只狗都迫不及待地想出去散步。 slowly慢速地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；carelessly无忧无虑地。根据“I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk.”可知，作者是迅速地穿好衣服。故选B。 13．句意：我需要穿一件外套，但不知道该选哪一件。 hat帽子；scarf围巾；coat外套；raincoat雨衣。根据“choose my light jacket,”可知，这里需要的是外套。故选C。 14．句意：当时还是秋天，但这里的天气跟不上温度。 weather天气；people人；time时间；dogs狗。根据“It was cold and snowy two days ago…warm and rainy yesterday.”可知，这里指天气变化无常。故选A。 15．句意：两天前又冷又下雪，但昨天又暖和又下雨。 and和；but但是；or或；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在着转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。 16．句意：我没有看今天的天气预报。 make制作；draw描画；write写；check查看。根据“the weather report for today.”可知，这里是没有看天气预报。故选D。 17．句意：最后，我决定选择我的轻便夹克，带着我的大狗Fluffy先去散步，把小的留在家里。 older更老的；shorter更短的；bigger更大的；thinner更薄的。根据“left the smaller one at home.”可知，作者是带大狗出去的。故选C。 18．句意：我立刻意识到我做出了错误的选择。 active活跃的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的；wise明智的。根据“Each breath I took was freezing cold.”说明作者穿着轻便夹克出来是错误的选择。故选C。 19．句意：当Fluffy在前面拉我的时候，我试图保持平衡。 bit咬；hit碰撞；pushed推动；pulled拉。根据“in front”判断，应该是狗在前面拉作者。故选D。 20．句意：我打了个寒颤，但随后我抬起头来。 up向上；down向下；left左边；right真实的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright….”可知，这里是抬起头来。故选A。 21．句意：我看到黑暗的天空布满了明亮的星星。 planes飞机；lights灯；stars星星；clouds云。根据“the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指天上的星星。故选C。 22．句意：突然，我感觉到内心的温暖，停止了颤抖。 kept保持；stopped停止；started启动；forgot忘记。根据“I felt warmth inside of me”可知，这里应该是停止了颤抖。故选B。 23．句意：在所有甜蜜的季节里，它总是触动我的灵魂。 sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“It…failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons.”可知，这里指它总是触动我的灵魂。故选D。 24．句意：它在最寒冷的日子温暖了我的心，在最黑暗的夜晚点燃了我的精神。 seasons季节；years年；places地点；nights夜晚。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指的是夜晚。故选D。 25．句意：我站在那里，感谢大自然创造了月亮、星星和我。 time时间；sky天；nature自然界；weather天气。根据“creating the moon, the stars”可知，这些都与自然有关。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Dear God, I am a boy. I live in a poor village. My parents used to be farmers, but now they are working in a big city. They want to build a new house. Our old house is leaking. It becomes wet after a heavy rain. I think our new house must look clean and smart. I don’t mind if it is big or small. It is not in the centre of the city or near the sea. It lies in a peaceful valley. There are flowers and grass around the house. My father can ride his horse to look after his sheep; my mother can milk her cows. My brother’s cat is lying in the sun while I am reading under the tree. How beautiful! Our new house has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. There is a small balcony in the front of the house, and an armchair stands there quietly. There are some plants on the balcony, too. My family will be very happy in it. God, tell me, can my dream come true? What should I do for that? Sincerely yours, Amos 26．What does the underlined word “leaking” mean in Chinese? A．敞亮的 B．昏暗的 C．漏水的 D．寒冷的 27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(所指)? A．Amos’ new house. B．Amos’ old house. C．The city centre. D．The sea. 28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Amos lives in a poor village. B．Amos wants to have a big house. C．Amos’ parents are working in a big city. D．There is a balcony in the front of Amos’ dream home. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一封写给上帝的书信，讲述了希望有一所新房子的梦想。 26．词句猜测题。根据“It becomes wet after a heavy rain. ”可知大雨过后会变湿。因此是漏水才会变湿。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“ I think our new house must look clean and smart. I don’t mind if it is big or small. It is not in the centre of the city or near the sea.”可知我认为我们的新房子必须看起来干净而智能。我不介意它是大还是小。它不在市中心，也不靠近大海。因此是指代新房子。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“ I think our new house must look clean and smart. I don’t mind if it is big or small.”可知我认为我们的新房子必须看起来干净而智能。我不介意它是大还是小。因此选项B“阿摩司想要一个大房子”错误。故选B。 B Li Hua I’m in our community sports center. Students in the center are 6 to 12 years old. I go to the center every Sunday. I like playing basketball best and I practice it very hard. I want to be an Olympic player when I grow up. Alex Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much. I can run very fast and I run every morning. Running is a good way to keep fit and it doesn’t cost much money. Let’s run together! Frank I love playing basketball. I play it with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother at 7:00 every Saturday evening. My sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She prefers tennis. Sarah Table tennis is my favorite sport. I often play table tennis after school, but I’m not good at it. These days I’m practicing playing it because I’m going to take part in the sports meeting. I hope I can do well in the table tennis game. 29．What do some of Alex’s friends think of running? A．It’s good for health. B．It’s a little boring. C．It costs much money. D．It’s easy to do. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Li Hua goes to the sports center twice a week. B．Alex does some running every morning. C．Frank likes watching football games D．Sarah does very well in playing table tennis. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Some popular sports. B．Some ways to keep fit. C．Some students’ dreams. D．Some students’ favorite sports. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生所喜欢的运动。 29．推理判断题。根据Alex的描述中的“Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much.”可知，Alex的一些朋友并不觉得跑步有趣，即“跑步有点无聊”。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据Alex的陈述“I run every morning”可知，Alex每天早上都跑步。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名学生喜欢的运动。故选D。 C My friends are talking about their dream neighborhood happily. Sue My dream neighborhood has an underwater (水下的) library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel (隧道). We can watch many kinds of fish when we are reading in the library. Leo My dream neighborhood has a very big garden. I can play games and climb trees with my dad in the garden. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favorite book. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in it. There are different kinds of flowers in the garden, too. Sam In my dream neighborhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world. And if I want, I can make meals with my mom in the restaurant. David I like watching movies. In my dream neighborhood, there is a big cinema (电影院). I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too. 32．What does Leo want to do in the garden? ①play games ②climb trees ③do some reading ④drink tea ⑤make snowmen A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．②③④⑤ 33．What do we know about Sam? A．He lives in a good neighborhood. B．He often helps his mom make meals. C．There’s a great restaurant in his neighborhood. D．He wants to taste food from different countries. 34．Which is TRUE? A．Sue wants to go to the library by boat. B．Leo wants to make snowmen with his cousins. C．Sam wants the restaurant to be big and beautiful. D．David hopes he can watch free movies in the cinema. 35．What are the writer’s friends talking about? A．Their dream neighborhood. B．Their favorite place. C．Their weekend. D．Their life. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友们正在愉快地谈论他们梦想中的社区。每个朋友都描述了自己梦想中的社区特色。 32．细节理解题。根据Leo所说的“I can play games and climb trees with my dad in the garden. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favorite book. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in it.”可知，Leo想在花园里玩游戏、爬树、读书和堆雪人。因此，选项C（①②③⑤）是正确的。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据Sam所说的“In my dream neighborhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world.”可知，Sam梦想中的社区有一个很棒的餐厅，他可以在那里品尝来自世界各地的食物。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据David所说的“In my dream neighborhood, there is a big cinema. I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free.”可知，David希望在电影院里看免费电影。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“My friends are talking about their dream neighborhood happily.”可知，作者的朋友们正在谈论他们梦想中的社区。故选A。 D People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing. One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places. Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful! In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on. 36．What is special about lacquered fans? A．We buy them in cities. B．They help us feel cool. C．Each fan looks different. D．They are very large. 37．Where did visitors first buy lacquered fans as gifts? A．Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an. B．Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhou. C．Luoyang, Chongqing and Kunming. D．Xi’an, Beijing and Guangzhou. 38．What does the underlined word “bright” probably mean in English? A．Colourful. B．Light. C．Dark. D．Clear. 39．Why did women use fans in old times? A．To stay warm. B．To hide their faces. C．To look more beautiful. D．To show their wealth. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统扇子——漆扇。 36．细节理解题。根据“Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made.”可知，漆扇的特别之处在于其制作方法使每把扇子都看起来不同。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts.”可知，游客最初在扬州、洛阳和西安购买漆扇作为礼物。故选A。 38．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的“like yellow, red and green.”可知，“bright”描述了颜色特点，意思是“鲜艳的”，与colourful同义。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces.”可知，在古代，女人用扇子来遮住脸。故选B。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. 40 So many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are in danger. 41 But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money. 42 What can we do to save these animals? First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. 43 Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. 44 So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! A．Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives. B．Animals are our friends and we should save them. C．What are your favourite animals? D．Many animals live in forests. E．Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute. F．Some animals, like lions and tigers, are scary. G．If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals. 【答案】40．E 41．D 42．B 43．G 44．A 【导语】本文介绍了动物是大自然的重要组成部分，但现在很多动物面临危险，文章也给出了一些保护动物的建议。 40．根据“So many people like them very much.”可知，此处应解释人们喜欢动物的原因，选项E“有些动物，像企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱。”符合语境。故选E。 41．根据“However, a lot of animals are in danger.”以及“But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees.”可知，此处应该介绍面临危险的这些动物的栖息地。选项D“许多动物生活在森林里。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“What can we do to save these animals?”可知，后文开始讨论如何拯救动物，需过渡句引出行动。选项B“动物是我们的朋友，我们应该拯救它们。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory.”可知，前文建议不购买动物制品，选项G“如果我们不买这些东西，我们可以拯救更多的动物。”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据“Second, we can join some clubs about animals.”以及“So animals can have more places to live.”可知，此处应该介绍第三条建议，选项A“第三，我们可以在日常生活中种植更多的树木。”符合语境。故选A。 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。      There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 45 with visitors. The villages have a h 46 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of n 47 and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 48 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 49 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 50 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 51 local food. When you walk a 52 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 53 there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w 54 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! 【答案】 45．(p)opular 46．(h)istory 47．(n)ature 48．(b)oth 49．(s)ame 50．(b)ring 51．(t)aste/(t)ry 52．(a)long/(a)cross 53．(s)unset 54．(w)here 【导语】本文介绍了中国的两个古镇——宏村和西递，描述了它们的特色、历史以及游客可以进行的活动。 45．句意：宏村和西递深受游客欢迎。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“受欢迎的”，因此用形容词“popular”。故填(p)opular。 46．句意：这些村庄有900多年的历史。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“历史”，因此用名词“history”。a history of表示“……的历史”。故填(h)istory。 47．句意：许多游客去那里欣赏自然美景和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“自然”，因此用名词“nature”。the beauty of nature表示 “自然之美”。故填(n)ature。 48．句意：这两个村庄离黄山只有大约40公里，所以你可以一次游览这两个地方。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“两者都”，因此用代词“both”。both of表示“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 49．句意：宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样：每座房子的正厅在中间，两边各有一个侧厅；楼梯在正厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，以便让更多的光线进入房子。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“相同的”，因此用形容词“same”。look the same表示 “看起来一样”。故填(s)ame。 50．句意：宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样：每座房子的正厅在中间，两边各有一个侧厅；楼梯在正厅里；屋顶上总是有一个小窗户，以便让更多的光线进入房子。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“带来”，因此用动词“bring”。help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”。故填(b)ring。 51．句意：游客可以在村里四处游览，与当地人聊天，听古老的故事，品尝/尝试当地的食物。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“品尝”或“尝试”，因此用动词“taste”或“try”。listen to... and...为并列结构，动词用原形。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。 52．句意：当你沿着/穿过西递的石路行走时，你会感觉像是穿越了古老的时间和空间。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“沿着”或“穿过”，因此用介词“along”或“across”。walk along/across表示“沿着/穿过……行走”。故填(a)long/(a)cross。 53．句意：许多人还喜欢在那里看日出或日落，他们可以在那个时候拍照。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“日落”，因此用名词“sunset”。watch sunrise or sunset表示“看日出或日落”。故填(s)unset。 54．句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅行，那就来宏村和西递吧。根据语境和首字母提示，此处表示“哪里”，因此用疑问词“where”。故填(w)here。 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句意, 从方框中选择适当的方位介词填空（每个单词用一次） behind     between     at     inside     over     above     on     beside     in     outside 55．The playground is the classroom building and the school hall. 56．There is a bridge the river. 57．Wuxi is the south-east of Jiangsu Province. 58．Are there any maps the wall of your classroom? 59．—Peter, where are Lisa and Susan? —Look back. They are just 50 metres us. 60．Some people are waiting the bus stop. They are standing in a queue. 61．The children are playing the house, enjoying the warm spring sun. 62．Amy puts her lunchbox her schoolbag. 63．I live on the fifth floor and Lily lives on the sixth floor. Lily lives me. 64．Tom is my deskmate. He sits me and we are best friends. 【答案】 55．between 56．over 57．in 58．on 59．behind 60．at 61．outside 62．inside 63．above 64．beside 【解析】55．句意：操场在教学楼和学校礼堂中间。根据“The playground is...the classroom building and the school hall.”可知此处是短语between...and“在……中间”，故填between。 56．句意：河上有一座桥。根据“There is a bridge…the river.”可知此处是指，桥在正上方，over“在……正上方”，故填over。 57．句意：无锡位于江苏省的东南部。根据“Wuxi is…the south-east of Jiangsu Province.”可知此处是“在……的东南部”，故填in。 58．句意：你们教室的墙上有地图吗？根据“Are there any maps…the wall of your classroom?”可知此处是“在……上”，on the wall“在墙上”。故填on。 59．句意：——彼得，丽莎和苏珊在哪里？——回头看，她们就在我们后面50米处。根据“They are just 50 metres…us.”可知此处是指向后看，behind“在……后面”，故填behind。 60．句意：一些人在公交车站等候，他们正在排队。根据“Some people are waiting…the bus stop.”可知在公交车站用介词at，故填at。 61．句意：孩子们在房子外面玩耍，享受着温暖的春日阳光。根据“The children are playing…the house.”可知此处是“在……外面”，故填outside。 62．句意：艾米把她的午餐盒放在书包里。根据“Amy puts her lunchbox…her schoolbag.”可知此处是“在……里面”，in the schoolbag“在书包里面”。故填inside。 63．句意：我住在五楼，莉莉住在六楼。莉莉住在我上面。根据“Lily lives…me.”可知此处是住在楼上面，above“在……上面”，故填above。 64．句意：汤姆是我的同桌，他坐在我旁边，我们是最好的朋友。根据“He sits…me.”可知此处是指坐在旁边，beside“在……旁边”，故填beside。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Ocean Plastic Crisis Over 8 million tons of plastic enter oceans yearly. A 2024 study found microplastics in 90% of sea salt samples. Chinese scientists developed a magnetic robot that collects microplastics without harming marine life—each unit cleans 10 football fields daily. Fishermen in Qingdao now use biodegradable nets, reducing plastic waste by 60%. “We must act before fish populations collapse,” warned marine biologist Dr. Chen. The UN proposes a global ban on single-use plastics by 2030. 65．What percentage of sea salt contains microplastics? (不超过2词) 66．How much area can one robot clean daily? (不超过5词) 67．What do Qingdao fishermen use? (不超过3词) 【答案】65．90%. 66．10 football fields. 67．Biodegradable nets. 【导语】本文讲述了海洋塑料危机，包括每年进入海洋的塑料数量、海盐中微塑料的污染情况、中国科学家开发的磁性机器人、青岛渔民使用的可生物降解渔网，以及联合国提出的全球一次性塑料禁令。 65．根据“A 2024 study found microplastics in 90% of sea salt samples”可知，90%的海盐样品中含有微塑料。故填90%. 66．根据“each unit cleans 10 football fields daily”可知，每个机器人每天可以清理10个足球场的面积。故填10 football fields. 67．根据“Fishermen in Qingdao now use biodegradable nets”可知，青岛的渔民使用可生物降解的渔网。故填Biodegradable nets. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 68．同学们一定对《爱丽丝漫游仙境》很感兴趣。请按下列要点用英文续写下面的故事吧！ 要点： 1.吃完写有“吃我”的蛋糕后，爱丽丝越长越大； 2.她向下看看脚，发现它们是如此的远，于是感到很害怕。她坐下来哭了，眼泪(tear)变成一个水池(pool)； 3.突然一只白兔来了，然后它因为害怕又走了。在池子里，爱丽丝遇到了一只老鼠和一些其他的小动物，它们在一起游来游去。 要求： 1.注意文章的时态，可作适当发挥； 2.书写清晰、工整； 3.词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Alice ate the cake which had the note saying “EAT ME”. Then she was quite surprised to find that the cake made her grow bigger and bigger. When she looked down at her feet, they were so far away. Alice was very afraid. She sat down and began to cry. After a while, there was a large pool full of tears around her. Suddenly, Alice heard someone coming. It was a white rabbit. The white rabbit was very afraid and ran away quickly. Alice had to swim in her own tears and met a mouse and some other animals. They were all swimming in the tears. How amazing! But it was just a dream. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是对《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的续写，属于材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接说明爱丽丝吃了蛋糕； 第二步，具体介绍吃完蛋糕之后的一些变化； 第三步，最后说明这只是一个梦。 [亮点词汇] ① look down向下看 ② full of装满 ③ far away遥远 [高分句型] ① Alice ate the cake which had the note saying “EAT ME”.（which引导的定语从句） ② Then she was quite surprised to find that the cake made her grow bigger and bigger.（that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏连云港卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A．Fifth; five B．Nine; ninth C．Eight; eightth D．Five; fivth 2．The classroom is like our second home. So it’s our duty (义务) to make it nice and ________. A．old B．tidy C．boring D．small 3．The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins; end B．beginning, ends C．begins; ends D．begin; end 4．Phoenix Legend (凤凰传奇) will hold a concert on August 16th in Hohhot. I’m a big fan of ______. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 5．Wow! The painting ________ beautiful. Where did you buy it? A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 6．—Julie, it’s ________ cold outside. Put on your coat. —Thank you, Mom. A．a few B．a little C．a lot of D．a little of 7．—________ pretty goldfish you have! —Yes. My father bought them for me last year. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 8．—There is a huge difference between China and America. —I agree with you. That is why we should ________ each other’s culture. A．choose B．check C．respect D．follow 9．I missed my train this morning. ________, I could take the next one. A．Really B．Usually C．Luckily D．Differently 10．I went to Harbin last week. It ________ heavily there. I had to wear warm clothes. A．snowed B．snowy C．snowing D．snows 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still 11 outside. I got dressed 12 because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a 13 but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the 14 here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago 15 warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t 16 the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my 17 dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home. I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the 18 choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy 19 me in front.                 I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked 20 . I saw the dark sky full of bright 21 . It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and 22 shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It 23 failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest 24 . I stood there and thanked 25 for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love. 11．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy 12．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly 13．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat 14．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs 15．A．and B．but C．or D．so 16．A．make B．draw C．write D．check 17．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner 18．A．active B．difficult C．wrong D．wise 19．A．bit B．hit C．pushed D．pulled 20．A．up B．down C．left D．right 21．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds 22．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot 23．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never 24．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights 25．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Dear God, I am a boy. I live in a poor village. My parents used to be farmers, but now they are working in a big city. They want to build a new house. Our old house is leaking. It becomes wet after a heavy rain. I think our new house must look clean and smart. I don’t mind if it is big or small. It is not in the centre of the city or near the sea. It lies in a peaceful valley. There are flowers and grass around the house. My father can ride his horse to look after his sheep; my mother can milk her cows. My brother’s cat is lying in the sun while I am reading under the tree. How beautiful! Our new house has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. There is a small balcony in the front of the house, and an armchair stands there quietly. There are some plants on the balcony, too. My family will be very happy in it. God, tell me, can my dream come true? What should I do for that? Sincerely yours, Amos 26．What does the underlined word “leaking” mean in Chinese? A．敞亮的 B．昏暗的 C．漏水的 D．寒冷的 27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(所指)? A．Amos’ new house. B．Amos’ old house. C．The city centre. D．The sea. 28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Amos lives in a poor village. B．Amos wants to have a big house. C．Amos’ parents are working in a big city. D．There is a balcony in the front of Amos’ dream home. B Li Hua I’m in our community sports center. Students in the center are 6 to 12 years old. I go to the center every Sunday. I like playing basketball best and I practice it very hard. I want to be an Olympic player when I grow up. Alex Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much. I can run very fast and I run every morning. Running is a good way to keep fit and it doesn’t cost much money. Let’s run together! Frank I love playing basketball. I play it with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother at 7:00 every Saturday evening. My sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She prefers tennis. Sarah Table tennis is my favorite sport. I often play table tennis after school, but I’m not good at it. These days I’m practicing playing it because I’m going to take part in the sports meeting. I hope I can do well in the table tennis game. 29．What do some of Alex’s friends think of running? A．It’s good for health. B．It’s a little boring. C．It costs much money. D．It’s easy to do. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Li Hua goes to the sports center twice a week. B．Alex does some running every morning. C．Frank likes watching football games D．Sarah does very well in playing table tennis. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Some popular sports. B．Some ways to keep fit. C．Some students’ dreams. D．Some students’ favorite sports. C My friends are talking about their dream neighborhood happily. Sue My dream neighborhood has an underwater (水下的) library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel (隧道). We can watch many kinds of fish when we are reading in the library. Leo My dream neighborhood has a very big garden. I can play games and climb trees with my dad in the garden. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favorite book. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in it. There are different kinds of flowers in the garden, too. Sam In my dream neighborhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world. And if I want, I can make meals with my mom in the restaurant. David I like watching movies. In my dream neighborhood, there is a big cinema (电影院). I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too. 32．What does Leo want to do in the garden? ①play games ②climb trees ③do some reading ④drink tea ⑤make snowmen A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．②③④⑤ 33．What do we know about Sam? A．He lives in a good neighborhood. B．He often helps his mom make meals. C．There’s a great restaurant in his neighborhood. D．He wants to taste food from different countries. 34．Which is TRUE? A．Sue wants to go to the library by boat. B．Leo wants to make snowmen with his cousins. C．Sam wants the restaurant to be big and beautiful. D．David hopes he can watch free movies in the cinema. 35．What are the writer’s friends talking about? A．Their dream neighborhood. B．Their favorite place. C．Their weekend. D．Their life. D People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing. One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places. Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful! In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on. 36．What is special about lacquered fans? A．We buy them in cities. B．They help us feel cool. C．Each fan looks different. D．They are very large. 37．Where did visitors first buy lacquered fans as gifts? A．Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an. B．Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhou. C．Luoyang, Chongqing and Kunming. D．Xi’an, Beijing and Guangzhou. 38．What does the underlined word “bright” probably mean in English? A．Colourful. B．Light. C．Dark. D．Clear. 39．Why did women use fans in old times? A．To stay warm. B．To hide their faces. C．To look more beautiful. D．To show their wealth. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. 40 So many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are in danger. 41 But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money. 42 What can we do to save these animals? First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. 43 Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. 44 So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! A．Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives. B．Animals are our friends and we should save them. C．What are your favourite animals? D．Many animals live in forests. E．Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute. F．Some animals, like lions and tigers, are scary. G．If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。      There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 45 with visitors. The villages have a h 46 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of n 47 and well-kept Anhui style buildings. The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 48 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 49 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 50 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 51 local food. When you walk a 52 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 53 there, they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w 54 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句意, 从方框中选择适当的方位介词填空（每个单词用一次） behind     between     at     inside     over     above     on     beside     in     outside 55．The playground is the classroom building and the school hall. 56．There is a bridge the river. 57．Wuxi is the south-east of Jiangsu Province. 58．Are there any maps the wall of your classroom? 59．—Peter, where are Lisa and Susan? —Look back. They are just 50 metres us. 60．Some people are waiting the bus stop. They are standing in a queue. 61．The children are playing the house, enjoying the warm spring sun. 62．Amy puts her lunchbox her schoolbag. 63．I live on the fifth floor and Lily lives on the sixth floor. Lily lives me. 64．Tom is my deskmate. He sits me and we are best friends. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Ocean Plastic Crisis Over 8 million tons of plastic enter oceans yearly. A 2024 study found microplastics in 90% of sea salt samples. Chinese scientists developed a magnetic robot that collects microplastics without harming marine life—each unit cleans 10 football fields daily. Fishermen in Qingdao now use biodegradable nets, reducing plastic waste by 60%. “We must act before fish populations collapse,” warned marine biologist Dr. Chen. The UN proposes a global ban on single-use plastics by 2030. 65．What percentage of sea salt contains microplastics? (不超过2词) 66．How much area can one robot clean daily? (不超过5词) 67．What do Qingdao fishermen use? (不超过3词) 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 68．同学们一定对《爱丽丝漫游仙境》很感兴趣。请按下列要点用英文续写下面的故事吧！ 要点： 1.吃完写有“吃我”的蛋糕后，爱丽丝越长越大； 2.她向下看看脚，发现它们是如此的远，于是感到很害怕。她坐下来哭了，眼泪(tear)变成一个水池(pool)； 3.突然一只白兔来了，然后它因为害怕又走了。在池子里，爱丽丝遇到了一只老鼠和一些其他的小动物，它们在一起游来游去。 要求： 1.注意文章的时态，可作适当发挥； 2.书写清晰、工整； 3.词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$