江苏淮安2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）（含批注、讲解)-（译林版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏淮安卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） I. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．There are two bedrooms in the house. They are ________. A．Tom and Jerry B．Tom and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry’s D．Tom’s and Jerry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个房子里有两个卧室。它们是汤姆和杰瑞的。 考查所有格。Tom and Jerry汤姆和杰瑞；Tom and Jerry’s汤姆和杰瑞的；Tom’s and Jerry’s汤姆的和杰瑞的；Tom’s and Jerry汤姆的和杰瑞。当一个物品为两人共有时，只要在第二名词后加’s；当多个东西为两人分别拥有时，两个名词后面都要加’s。根据“There are two bedrooms in the house.”可知，是两人分别拥有一间卧室，应在两个名词后都加’s。故选C。 2．—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ the National Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．am visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样呢？——很棒！我和朋友参观了国家博物馆。 考查动词的时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，visit的过去式是visited。故选B。 3．There ________ any schools in the village in the past, but now there ________ two. A．wasn’t; were B．wasn’t; was C．weren’t; is D．weren’t; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去这个村子里没有任何学校，但现在有两所。 考查时态和be动词。“in the past”表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时。“schools”是复数形式，所以be动词要用“were”，其否定形式是“weren’t” ，所以第一个空应填“weren’t”； “now”表示现在的时间，句子要用一般现在时，“two”表示复数概念，所以be动词要用“are” ，第二个空应填“are”。故选D。 4．—What is your plan for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a big dinner for my father. A．am going to make B．makes C．made D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——即将到来的父亲节你有什么计划？——我打算为我爸爸做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查一般将来时。am going to make一般将来时；makes三单；made过去式；make原形。根据“the coming Father’s Day”可知，父亲节即将来临，回答要用一般将来时表达计划，故选A。 5．Last year my grandfather ________ many strawberries on the farm. A．grow B．are growing C．grew D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年，我祖父在农场种了很多草莓。 考查时态。根据“Last year”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 6．—Can we wear our own clothes at school? —No, we ________. We ________ wear the school uniform. A．can’t; have to B．mustn’t; can C．can; must D．needn’t; may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们在学校可以穿自己的衣服吗？——不，我们不能。我们必须穿校服。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；have to不得不，必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；must必须；needn’t不必；may可能。根据“No”可知，第一个空要用情态动词的否定形式，可以用can’t或mustn’t来回答“Can we”开头的一般疑问句；根据“wear the school uniform”可知，在学校必须穿校服，强调客观要求，用have to。故选A。 7．Jane, if you want to be ________, you can’t eat too much. A．tall B．heavy C．thin D．tidy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简，如果你想变瘦，就不能吃太多。 考查词义辨析。tall高的；heavy重的；thin瘦的；tidy整洁的。根据下文“you can’t eat too much”可知，不能吃太多，所以此处是指想变瘦。故选C。 8．—Look, the workers are busy ________ tall buildings. —Yeah, they make Wuhan different every day! A．putting up B．looking up C．picking up D．giving up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看，工人们正忙着盖高楼大厦。——是啊，他们让武汉每天都不一样！ 考查动词短语。put up建造；look up查找；pick up拾起；give up放弃。根据“tall buildings.”可知，此处是指建高楼大厦。故选A。 9．—Is there a ________ near here? My friend needs to see a doctor. —Yes, it’s in front of the cinema. A．library B．hospital C．restaurant D．shop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这附近有医院吗？我的朋友需要看医生。——有，它在电影院前面。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；shop商店。根据“My friend needs to see a doctor.”可知，是要去医院看医生。故选B。 10．—What do you think of ________ film Formed Police Unit (《维和防暴队》)? —It is great! And it is my ________ second time to see it. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《维和防暴队》这部电影怎么样？ ——太棒了！这是我第二次看它。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。第一空，根据“film Formed Police Unit”可知，此处是特指《维和防暴队》这部电影，应用定冠词the表特指，排除A和B；第二空，空前“my”为形容词性物主代词，此时序数词 (second) 前不再加the，排除C。故选D。 II. 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Canada is the biggest 11 in North America. It is so big that it reaches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Ottawa is the country’s 12 . Nearly all Canadians speak French, English, or 13 . People come from other countries to live in Canada. Together, all of these different people make Canada 14 . Most Canadians live in big cities in the 15 parts of Canada, because ice and snow 16 the land (陆地) in the far north. Some animals only live in the 17 north, like polar bears and baby harp seals (竖琴海豹). They both have 18 fur, and then other animals can’t see them clearly on the snow. Many animals in Canada 19 in winter and spring. Canada geese fly south every 20 . They come back in spring when the weather 21 . All 22 Canada, people have festivals for ice­skating and ice carving. There are dogsled (狗拉雪橇) races across the snow. The biggest winter 23 is in Quebec City. You can 24 an ice castle and play games there. Canada is a very big country 25 many different animals. It has many different people, too. Canadians say their differences make them strong. 11．A．country B．mountain C．continent D．waterfall 12．A．camel B．camera C．club D．capital 13．A．every B．each C．both D．all 14．A．strong B．ancient C．healthy D．normal 15．A．northern B．southern C．eastern D．western 16．A．drop B．fall C．fight D．cover 17．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 18．A．black B．green C．white D．colourful 19．A．skate B．sleep C．miss D．move 20．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 21．A．warms up B．gets up C．turns up D．looks up 22．A．through B．across C．between D．below 23．A．camp B．moment C．festival D．activity 24．A．join B．visit C．take D．work 25．A．with B．as C．like D．about 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的地理位置、动物、节日等。 11．句意：加拿大是北美最大的国家。 country国家；mountain山；continent洲；waterfall瀑布。根据“Canada is the biggest…in North America”及常识可知，加拿大是一个国家。故选A。 12．句意：渥太华是它的首都。 camel骆驼；camera照相机；club俱乐部；capital首都。根据常识可知，渥太华是加拿大的首都。故选D。 13．句意：几乎所有的加拿大人都说法语、英语或两种语言。 every每个；each每一个；both两者都；all全部都。根据“Nearly all Canadians speak French, English, or…”可知，指两种语言都说，用both。故选C。 14．句意：所有这些不同的人共同造就了加拿大的强大。 strong强大的；ancient古代的；healthy健康的；normal正常的。根据“Together, all of these different people make Canada…”可知，指这些不同的人使加拿大变强大。故选A。 15．句意：大多数加拿大人住在加拿大南部的大城市里，因为在遥远的北方，冰雪覆盖着大地。 northern北方的；southern南方的；eastern东方的；western西方的。根据“because ice and snow…the land (陆地) in the far north”可知，大多数人住在南方。故选B。 16．句意：大多数加拿大人住在加拿大南部的大城市里，因为在遥远的北方，冰雪覆盖着大地。 drop掉落；fall落下；fight斗争；cover覆盖。根据“ice and snow…the land”可知，冰雪覆盖着大地。故选D。 17．句意：有些动物只生活在寒冷的北方，比如北极熊和竖琴海豹。 cold寒冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm暖和的。根据“ice and snow cover the land (陆地) in the far north”可知，北方很冷。故选A。 18．句意：它们都有白色的皮毛，这样其他动物在雪地上就看不清它们了。 black黑色；green绿色；white白色；colourful多姿多彩的。根据“and then other animals can’t see them clearly on the snow”及常识可知，它们的毛是白色的。故选C。 19．句意：加拿大的许多动物在冬季和春季活动。 skate滑冰；sleep睡觉；miss错过；move移动。根据“Many animals in Canada…in winter and spring”可知，动物在春天和冬天活动。故选D。 20．句意：加拿大鹅每年冬天都飞往南方。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Canada geese fly south every…. They come back in spring”可知，它们冬天飞往南方。故选D。 21．句意：它们在春天天气变暖时回来。 warms up暖和；gets up起床；turns up调大；looks up查找。根据“They come back in spring when the weather…”可知，春天天气变暖。故选A。 22．句意：在加拿大各地，人们都有滑冰和冰雕的节日。 through穿过；across横穿；between两者之间；below在……下面。根据“All…Canada, people have festivals for ice­skating and ice carving”可知，此处指横穿整个国家。故选B。 23．句意：最大的冬季节日在魁北克市举行。 camp露营；moment时刻；festival节日；activity活动。根据“people have festivals”可知，此处指节日。故选C。 24．句意：你可以参观一个冰堡，在那里玩游戏。 join加入；visit参观；take带走；work工作。根据“You can…an ice castle”可知，此处指参观冰堡。故选B。 25．句意：加拿大是一个非常大的国家，有许多不同的动物。 with有；as作为；like像；about关于。根据“…many different animals”可知，此处指有很多动物。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Homes are different in different places. In the city, most people live in flats. Flats are usually in tall buildings. They are close to shops, restaurants and offices. It is very convenient (方便的) for people to live in flats. But flats are often small and noisy (吵闹的). In the countryside, people usually live in houses. Houses in the countryside are often big and have a garden. People can grow flowers and vegetables in the garden. The air is fresh and the environment is quiet and beautiful. But it is not so convenient to go shopping or go to work. In some places near the sea, people live in cottages. Cottages are small and comfortable. They are usually made of wood. People can enjoy the beautiful view of the sea and the fresh air. But cottages may not be very strong in bad weather. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What does the writer think of living in flats? A．It’s comfortable. B．It’s convenient. C．It’s relaxing. D．It’s fun. 27．What can we know about houses in the countryside from Paragraph 2? A．They often have a garden. B．They are often close to restaurants. C．They are often small but beautiful. D．They usually have balconies. 28．What does the underlined word “environment” mean (意思是)? A．环境 B．形状 C．精神 D．习俗 29．What are cottages near the sea usually made of? A．Seagrass. B．Stones. C．Wood. D．Bamboo. 30．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell us different types of homes. B．To ask people to live in the countryside. C．To show us how to build different types of homes. D．To invite people to visit different houses. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了城市、乡村和海边不同类型的住宅及其特点。 26．细节理解题。根据“It is very convenient for people to live in flats.”可知，作者认为住在公寓里很方便。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Houses in the countryside are often big and have a garden.”可知，乡村的房子通常有一个花园。故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据“The air is fresh and the environment is quiet and beautiful.”可推知，此处说的是空气清新，环境幽静优美，因此“environment”意为“环境”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“They are usually made of wood.”可知，海边的别墅通常由木头制成。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。全文介绍了城市、乡村和海边的不同类型的住宅及其特点，因此目的是告诉我们不同类型的住宅。故选A。 B How fit and healthy are you? Before answering this question, think about what you ate today first. Did you have chips or fried noodles? If you did, did you eat them more than once a week? If the answers to the both questions are “yes”, you need to stop and think about what to eat. Eating healthy food is one of the most important ways to stay fit and healthy. If you eat too much fast food, you may become fat and even get ill. How much sleep did you get last night? Teenagers need at least 9 hours’ sleep every night. Worrying about schoolwork often means that you may not sleep well, so you should try not to worry about schoolwork too much. How much exercise do you take every day? You should exercise at least 30 minutes every day. If you eat well, get enough sleep and exercise, you will be much healthier. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31．Which of the following is not a way to stay healthy? A．Getting enough sleep. B．Exercising every day. C．Drinking wine. 32．Why can’t we eat too much fast food? A．Because we don’t like them. B．Because they aren’t delicious. C．Because we may become fat and even get ill. 33．How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night? A．At least 9 hours. B．More than 12 hours. C．Less than six hours. 34．How long should you exercise every day? A．At least 30 minutes. B．More and more. C．Over two hours. 35．What should you do if you want to be much healthier? A．We should keep silent, not to talk with others. B．We should sleep all day. C．We should eat well, get enough sleep and exercise. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了怎么保持健康，我们要保持健康，就必须考虑饮食、睡眠和锻炼的情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers need at least 9 hours’ sleep every night.”；“You should exercise at least 30 minutes every day.”并结合常识可知，饮酒于身体健康无益。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“If you eat too much fast food, you may become fat and even get ill.”可知，我们不能吃太多快餐是因为吃多了我们可能会变胖甚至生病。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers need at least 9 hours’ sleep every night.”可知，青少年每晚需要睡至少九个小时。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“You should exercise at least 30 minutes every day.”可知，我们每天应该锻炼至少30分钟。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“If you eat well, get enough sleep and exercise, you will be much healthier.”可知，如果我们想更健康，我们应该吃得好，有足够的睡眠和锻炼。故选C。 C Growing up in a small town in the heart of the countryside, my hometown holds a special place in my heart. My hometown has rich history. Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town. They tilled (耕种) the land, made the roads and built buildings along them. As I walk down the wide streets, I can see the buildings still stand tall today. By looking back at the town’s history, I always feel so proud. My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need. From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better, there is a strong sense of family. Along the streets, there are many local businesses run by hard-working people. They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of coffee or share a meal with friends. My hometown is rich in natural beauty. The rolling hills surround (包围) the town. In the spring, flowers are everywhere in the town, while in the fall, the leaves turn red and gold. The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature. From the Main Street with mom-and-pop shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see, every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood. 36．Who built the town in the early 1800s? A．People from the countryside. B．People from the city. C．People from other countries. D．People from the nearby town. 37．What can we learn about people in the writer’s hometown? A．They help volunteers a lot. B．They are friendly to each other. C．They are good at running businesses. D．They often have meals with friends at home. 38．What does the writer often do in the local park? A．Think about his shop. B．Climb the hills with his family. C．Relax and enjoy nature. D．Have festival activities with neighbors. 39．From the passage, we know the writer ________. A．likes spring much more than fall B．has a great love for his hometown C．will write a book about his hometown D．left his hometown after his childhood 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的历史、人和风景等。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town.”可知，19世纪初，来自城市的人们建造了这个小镇。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need.”可知，作者的家乡也是一个热闹的社区，邻居们微笑着互相问候，并在需要的时候伸出援手，所以作者家乡的人对彼此都很友好。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature.”可知，作者经常在当地的公园里休息并享受大自然。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“my hometown holds a special place in my heart”以及最后一段中的“every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood”可知，家乡在作者心中占有特殊的地位，这个小镇的每一个角落都充满了作者童年的回忆，所以可推知，作者热爱家乡。故选B。 D Here are two pages from a book called How to make a better world. 40．Who is the text most probably written for? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Writers. D．Reporters. 41．Which suggestion about the community library is from Page 19? A．Put up a clear sign. B．Throw away the dirty books. C．Set it up in a secret place. D．Build it like the school library. 42．Which part of the book is the text most likely from? A．Part Ⅰ Make yourself better B．Part Ⅱ Become active at school C．Part Ⅲ Beautify the community D．Part Ⅳ Protect the environment 【答案】40．B 41．A 42．C 【导语】本文节选自一本名为《如何创造一个更美好的世界》的书，介绍了如何建立一个小型的社区免费图书馆，包括建立图书馆的步骤、建议以及可能遇到的问题和应对方法。 40．推理判断题。根据“Set up a small free library for your community with your parents after school.”可知，建议学生在放学后和父母一起为社区建立一个小型的免费图书馆，由此推断这篇文章最可能是写给学生的。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Put a clear sign on your little library”可知，在图书馆上放一个清晰的标志这一建议出现在文中，且根据文章结构及页码提示（18、19），可推断此建议位于第19页。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据文章标题“How to make a better world”以及具体内容，如建立社区图书馆、分享书籍等，可推断这些内容与美化社区、促进社区和谐相关。对比各选项，C选项“Part Ⅲ Beautify the community（美化社区）”与文章内容最为契合。故选C。 Ⅳ. 信息还原（共5小题; 每小题1分; 满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a pet. His name is Lucky. 43 My parents love him too. He is also one of our family members. When he was a small dog, he was very shy and he seldom barked. 44 Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly. He seemed to ask me for help. 45 . But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time. 46 With his reminding (提醒), we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end. There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much. 47 . When we stay together, we enjoy ourselves very much like friends. Life is just like this: we need a friend with us till the end. A．I think my dog is not just a pet but also a good friend for me. B．So I always encourage (鼓励) him to play with others . C．I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day. D．I often play with my little dog when I have a lot of free time. E．That was because he was worrying. F．My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot. G．Once, there was a big dog seeing him and running towards him. 【答案】43．C 44．G 45．B 46．E 47．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者和宠物狗之间的发生的事情，并号召人们要爱护自己的宠物。 43．根据“My parents love him too.”可知，设空处应该说自己很爱他。选项C“我太爱他了，我们几乎每天都在一起。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly.”可知，后文提到了另外的一只狗，因此设空处描述了宠物狗的一次经历，选项G“有一次，一只大狗看见他，就朝他跑去。”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据“Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly.”以及“He seemed to ask me for help.”可知，前文提到了自己的宠物狗不会和其他狗玩，选项B“所以我总是鼓励他和别的狗一起玩。”符合语境。故选B。 46．根据“But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time.”可知，设空处应该解释他为什么一直叫。选项E“那是因为他在担心。”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据“There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much.”可知，前文提到了一个观点，设空处可以就这个观点进行补充说明。选项A“我认为我的狗不仅是宠物，也是我的好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分） V. 词汇运用（共11小题:每小题1分,满分11分） A）选词填空 sun    twenty    leaf    celebrate    plan 48．The falling (落下的) look quite beautiful on Baima Road. 49．In China, the Spring Festival is a big event. 50．Last week, we had a class meeting and to have an English party. 51．Mrs Green likes doing exercise in her garden in winter. 52．He is the on the list. 【答案】48．leaves 49．celebrating 50．planned 51．sunny 52．twentieth 【解析】48．句意：白马路上飘落的树叶看起来十分美丽。根据“falling (落下的)”和“look quite beautiful”可知，此处指落下的树叶，leaf“树叶”为可数名词，结合谓语动词“look”可知，主语应用复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 49．句意：在中国，庆祝春节是一件大事。根据“the Spring Festival is a big event”可知，此处表示“庆祝春节”，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境。分析句子结构，此处应用动名词短语作主语，celebrate的动名词形式为celebrating。故填celebrating。   50．句意：上周，我们开了一次班会，并计划举办一场英语派对。根据“had a class meeting”和“to have an English party”可知，此处表示“计划做某事”，plan“计划”符合语境。由“Last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。 51．句意：格林夫人冬天喜欢在她阳光明媚的花园里锻炼。根据“likes doing exercise in her...garden”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词garden，sun“太阳”的形容词形式为sunny“阳光明媚的”。故填sunny。 52．句意：他是名单上的第二十个。根据“the...on the list”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，twenty“二十”的序数词为twentieth“第二十个”。故填twentieth。 B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53．Tomorrow is (know), so we should cherish today. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：明天是未知的，所以我们应该珍惜今天。根据“is”可知，此处用形容词作表语，know“知道”，动词，其形容词形式是known“已知的”和“unknown“未知的”；根据“should cherish today”可知，我们要珍惜今天，明天不可预测。故填unknown。 54．I kept going over the (excite) story in my mind. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我脑海里不断回想那个令人兴奋的故事。所给单词为动词原形“excite”，空格后是名词“story”，因此需要形容词修饰名词，表示“故事”的特征，故事本身是“令人兴奋的”，因此需用exciting修饰。故填exciting。 55．I (make) a cake for my grandpa last night. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我昨晚给爷爷做了一个蛋糕。句子中的时间状语“last night”（昨晚）明确表示动作发生在过去，因此动词make需使用过去式made。故填made。 56．She is very and always ready to help others. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：她是非常友好的，她总是乐意去帮助别人。此处应用形容词形式friendly作表语，故填friendly。 57． , I found my lost watch on my way back home. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我在回家的路上找到了丢失的手表。根据“I found my lost watch on my way back home.”可知，找到丢失的手表是幸运的，且此处需用副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 58．She’s kept herself very busy since she . (retire) 【答案】retired 【详解】句意：自从她退休后，她就让自己保持忙碌。分析句子可知，主句为现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句，表示的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此从句中的动词应该使用过去式，retire的过去式是retired。故填retired。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘) “Fu” on doors and windows. At a wedding, people paste “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red because red is hope and life. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things too. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 59．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 60．What do some paper-cuttings mean? 61．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings? 62．Why do Chinese people love red so much? 63．What do you think of Chinese paper-cutting? 【答案】59．About 1,500 years. 60．Happiness and good luck. 61．On doors and windows. 62．Because red is hope and life. 63．Wonderful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的悠久历史、美好寓意、红色象征意义及其在现代教育中的普及。 59．根据“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，它有约1500年的悠久历史。故填About 1,500 years. 60．根据“Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck.”可知，一些剪纸寓意幸福和好运。故填Happiness and good luck. 61．根据“people paste (粘) ‘Fu’ on doors and windows.”可知，人们将“福”字贴在门窗上。故填On doors and windows. 62．根据“In China, people always love red because red is hope and life.”可知，人们喜爱红色，因为它象征希望和生命。故填Because red is hope and life. 63．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Wonderful. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A South Korean visitor was taking a p 64 of giant panda FuBao in Seoul on Feb 25. She will start her journey b 65 to China on April 3. FuBao is the baby of two o 66 pandas that came from China. She was b 67 in South Korea. People in the c 68 liked her very much. Every day, about 8,000 people went to say g 69 to her, according to Xinhua. Before g 70 back to China, pandas like FuBao have to stay a 71 from the public (公众) for a month. The vet (兽医) will c 72 their health and they need time to get used to the change. So, Fu Bao’s last m 73 with the South Korean public was on March 3. 【答案】 64．(p)hoto 65．(b)ack 66．(o)ther 67．(b)orn 68．(c)ountry 69．(g)oodbye 70．(g)oing 71．(a)way 72．(c)heck 73．(m)eeting 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅韩大熊猫福宝返回中国的准备工作，包括她的出生背景、韩国公众的喜爱、回国前隔离流程及最后公开亮相时间。 64．句意：2月25日，一位韩国游客在首尔给大熊猫福宝拍照。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“拍照”，photo“照片”，可数名词，take a photo“拍照”，为固定短语。故填(p)hoto。 65．句意：她将于4月3日启程返回中国。根据句意及首字母提示，此处表示“返回”中国。back to“返回某地”。故填(b)ack。 66．句意：福宝是另外两只来自中国的熊猫的宝宝。根据“FuBao is the baby of two … pandas”可知，此处指“另外两只”。other“另外的”，表示同类中的其他个体。故填(o)ther。 67．句意：她在韩国出生。根据“She was b… in South Korea”可知，此处指“出生”，be born in“出生于某地”，为固定表达。故填(b)orn。 68．句意：该国的人们非常喜欢她。根据前文提到韩国，此处用country指代韩国。此处特指韩国，因此用单数。故填(c)ountry。 69．句意：据新华网报道，每天约有8000人去和她告别。根据“She will start her journey … to China on April 3.”可知，福宝将要离开韩国，因此这里表示“告别”，say goodbye to“告别”，为固定用法。故填(g)oodbye。 70．句意：大熊猫福宝在回国前必须先隔离一个月。根据句意可知，此处表示“返回”，go back“返回”，为固定用法。介词before后跟动名词。故填(g)oing。 71．句意：大熊猫福宝在回国前必须先隔离一个月。此处是stay away from“远离”，是固定短语。故填(a)way。 72．句意：兽医会检查它们的健康状况，他们需要时间来适应变化。此处表示“检查健康状况”，check health“检查健康”，为常见搭配，will后加动词原形。故填(c)heck。 73．句意：所以，福宝最后一次与韩国公众见面是在3月3日。根据“with the South Korean public was on March 3.”可知，此处表示“见面”，meeting“见面”，前面有last修饰，用单数。故填(m)eeting。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分25分） 74．请根据以下提示，写一篇关于你最喜欢的童话故事的短文。 1. 介绍故事的名字和主要人物； 2. 简述故事的主要情节； 3. 说一说你为什么喜欢这个故事。 要求：1. 不少于 60 词； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite fairy tale is “Snow White”. The main characters are Snow White and the seven dwarfs. The story is about a beautiful princess named Snow White. Her stepmother, the evil queen, was jealous of her beauty and tried to kill her. Snow White ran away and lived with the seven dwarfs in the forest. But the queen found her and gave her a poisoned apple. Luckily, a prince came and kissed her. Snow White woke up and they lived happily ever after. I like this story because it is full of magic and love. Snow White is kind and beautiful, and the dwarfs are cute and helpful. The story also teaches us that good always defeats evil. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的童话故事的基本信息； 第二步，介绍为什么喜欢这个故事。 [亮点词汇] ①jealous嫉妒 ②woke up醒来 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①I like this story because it is full of magic and love.（原因状语从句） ②The story also teaches us that good always defeats evil.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四） （译林版2024，江苏淮安卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） I. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．There are two bedrooms in the house. They are ________. A．Tom and Jerry B．Tom and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry’s D．Tom’s and Jerry 2．—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ the National Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．am visiting 3．There ________ any schools in the village in the past, but now there ________ two. A．wasn’t; were B．wasn’t; was C．weren’t; is D．weren’t; are 4．—What is your plan for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a big dinner for my father. A．am going to make B．makes C．made D．make 5．Last year my grandfather ________ many strawberries on the farm. A．grow B．are growing C．grew D．grows 6．—Can we wear our own clothes at school? —No, we ________. We ________ wear the school uniform. A．can’t; have to B．mustn’t; can C．can; must D．needn’t; may 7．Jane, if you want to be ________, you can’t eat too much. A．tall B．heavy C．thin D．tidy 8．—Look, the workers are busy ________ tall buildings. —Yeah, they make Wuhan different every day! A．putting up B．looking up C．picking up D．giving up 9．—Is there a ________ near here? My friend needs to see a doctor. —Yes, it’s in front of the cinema. A．library B．hospital C．restaurant D．shop 10．—What do you think of ________ film Formed Police Unit (《维和防暴队》)? —It is great! And it is my ________ second time to see it. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; / II. 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Canada is the biggest 11 in North America. It is so big that it reaches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Ottawa is the country’s 12 . Nearly all Canadians speak French, English, or 13 . People come from other countries to live in Canada. Together, all of these different people make Canada 14 . Most Canadians live in big cities in the 15 parts of Canada, because ice and snow 16 the land (陆地) in the far north. Some animals only live in the 17 north, like polar bears and baby harp seals (竖琴海豹). They both have 18 fur, and then other animals can’t see them clearly on the snow. Many animals in Canada 19 in winter and spring. Canada geese fly south every 20 . They come back in spring when the weather 21 . All 22 Canada, people have festivals for ice­skating and ice carving. There are dogsled (狗拉雪橇) races across the snow. The biggest winter 23 is in Quebec City. You can 24 an ice castle and play games there. Canada is a very big country 25 many different animals. It has many different people, too. Canadians say their differences make them strong. 11．A．country B．mountain C．continent D．waterfall 12．A．camel B．camera C．club D．capital 13．A．every B．each C．both D．all 14．A．strong B．ancient C．healthy D．normal 15．A．northern B．southern C．eastern D．western 16．A．drop B．fall C．fight D．cover 17．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 18．A．black B．green C．white D．colourful 19．A．skate B．sleep C．miss D．move 20．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 21．A．warms up B．gets up C．turns up D．looks up 22．A．through B．across C．between D．below 23．A．camp B．moment C．festival D．activity 24．A．join B．visit C．take D．work 25．A．with B．as C．like D．about Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Homes are different in different places. In the city, most people live in flats. Flats are usually in tall buildings. They are close to shops, restaurants and offices. It is very convenient (方便的) for people to live in flats. But flats are often small and noisy (吵闹的). In the countryside, people usually live in houses. Houses in the countryside are often big and have a garden. People can grow flowers and vegetables in the garden. The air is fresh and the environment is quiet and beautiful. But it is not so convenient to go shopping or go to work. In some places near the sea, people live in cottages. Cottages are small and comfortable. They are usually made of wood. People can enjoy the beautiful view of the sea and the fresh air. But cottages may not be very strong in bad weather. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What does the writer think of living in flats? A．It’s comfortable. B．It’s convenient. C．It’s relaxing. D．It’s fun. 27．What can we know about houses in the countryside from Paragraph 2? A．They often have a garden. B．They are often close to restaurants. C．They are often small but beautiful. D．They usually have balconies. 28．What does the underlined word “environment” mean (意思是)? A．环境 B．形状 C．精神 D．习俗 29．What are cottages near the sea usually made of? A．Seagrass. B．Stones. C．Wood. D．Bamboo. 30．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell us different types of homes. B．To ask people to live in the countryside. C．To show us how to build different types of homes. D．To invite people to visit different houses. B How fit and healthy are you? Before answering this question, think about what you ate today first. Did you have chips or fried noodles? If you did, did you eat them more than once a week? If the answers to the both questions are “yes”, you need to stop and think about what to eat. Eating healthy food is one of the most important ways to stay fit and healthy. If you eat too much fast food, you may become fat and even get ill. How much sleep did you get last night? Teenagers need at least 9 hours’ sleep every night. Worrying about schoolwork often means that you may not sleep well, so you should try not to worry about schoolwork too much. How much exercise do you take every day? You should exercise at least 30 minutes every day. If you eat well, get enough sleep and exercise, you will be much healthier. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31．Which of the following is not a way to stay healthy? A．Getting enough sleep. B．Exercising every day. C．Drinking wine. 32．Why can’t we eat too much fast food? A．Because we don’t like them. B．Because they aren’t delicious. C．Because we may become fat and even get ill. 33．How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night? A．At least 9 hours. B．More than 12 hours. C．Less than six hours. 34．How long should you exercise every day? A．At least 30 minutes. B．More and more. C．Over two hours. 35．What should you do if you want to be much healthier? A．We should keep silent, not to talk with others. B．We should sleep all day. C．We should eat well, get enough sleep and exercise. C Growing up in a small town in the heart of the countryside, my hometown holds a special place in my heart. My hometown has rich history. Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town. They tilled (耕种) the land, made the roads and built buildings along them. As I walk down the wide streets, I can see the buildings still stand tall today. By looking back at the town’s history, I always feel so proud. My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need. From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better, there is a strong sense of family. Along the streets, there are many local businesses run by hard-working people. They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of coffee or share a meal with friends. My hometown is rich in natural beauty. The rolling hills surround (包围) the town. In the spring, flowers are everywhere in the town, while in the fall, the leaves turn red and gold. The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature. From the Main Street with mom-and-pop shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see, every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood. 36．Who built the town in the early 1800s? A．People from the countryside. B．People from the city. C．People from other countries. D．People from the nearby town. 37．What can we learn about people in the writer’s hometown? A．They help volunteers a lot. B．They are friendly to each other. C．They are good at running businesses. D．They often have meals with friends at home. 38．What does the writer often do in the local park? A．Think about his shop. B．Climb the hills with his family. C．Relax and enjoy nature. D．Have festival activities with neighbors. 39．From the passage, we know the writer ________. A．likes spring much more than fall B．has a great love for his hometown C．will write a book about his hometown D．left his hometown after his childhood D Here are two pages from a book called How to make a better world. 40．Who is the text most probably written for? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Writers. D．Reporters. 41．Which suggestion about the community library is from Page 19? A．Put up a clear sign. B．Throw away the dirty books. C．Set it up in a secret place. D．Build it like the school library. 42．Which part of the book is the text most likely from? A．Part Ⅰ Make yourself better B．Part Ⅱ Become active at school C．Part Ⅲ Beautify the community D．Part Ⅳ Protect the environment Ⅳ. 信息还原（共5小题; 每小题1分; 满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a pet. His name is Lucky. 43 My parents love him too. He is also one of our family members. When he was a small dog, he was very shy and he seldom barked. 44 Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly. He seemed to ask me for help. 45 . But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time. 46 With his reminding (提醒), we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end. There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much. 47 . When we stay together, we enjoy ourselves very much like friends. Life is just like this: we need a friend with us till the end. A．I think my dog is not just a pet but also a good friend for me. B．So I always encourage (鼓励) him to play with others . C．I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day. D．I often play with my little dog when I have a lot of free time. E．That was because he was worrying. F．My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot. G．Once, there was a big dog seeing him and running towards him. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分） V. 词汇运用（共11小题:每小题1分,满分11分） A）选词填空 sun    twenty    leaf    celebrate    plan 48．The falling (落下的) look quite beautiful on Baima Road. 49．In China, the Spring Festival is a big event. 50．Last week, we had a class meeting and to have an English party. 51．Mrs Green likes doing exercise in her garden in winter. 52．He is the on the list. B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53．Tomorrow is (know), so we should cherish today. 54．I kept going over the (excite) story in my mind. 55．I (make) a cake for my grandpa last night. 56．She is very and always ready to help others. (friend) 57． , I found my lost watch on my way back home. (lucky) 58．She’s kept herself very busy since she . (retire) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘) “Fu” on doors and windows. At a wedding, people paste “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red because red is hope and life. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things too. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 59．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 60．What do some paper-cuttings mean? 61．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings? 62．Why do Chinese people love red so much? 63．What do you think of Chinese paper-cutting? Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A South Korean visitor was taking a p 64 of giant panda FuBao in Seoul on Feb 25. She will start her journey b 65 to China on April 3. FuBao is the baby of two o 66 pandas that came from China. She was b 67 in South Korea. People in the c 68 liked her very much. Every day, about 8,000 people went to say g 69 to her, according to Xinhua. Before g 70 back to China, pandas like FuBao have to stay a 71 from the public (公众) for a month. The vet (兽医) will c 72 their health and they need time to get used to the change. So, Fu Bao’s last m 73 with the South Korean public was on March 3. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分25分） 74．请根据以下提示，写一篇关于你最喜欢的童话故事的短文。 1. 介绍故事的名字和主要人物； 2. 简述故事的主要情节； 3. 说一说你为什么喜欢这个故事。 要求：1. 不少于 60 词； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$