精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市博文学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第三次考试英语试题

第41期。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Good afternoon, mrs. Smith is looking into at home. No, he is having a piano lesson now. SHE went to the class after he left the library, and he will go to the sports center to play volleyball afterwards. Good morning, mr. Green. What are you doing with that big box? Oh, there are some books in its to be donated to poor areas. You're so nice. I saw you donate close last time. Maybe I can pack up the toys that Jerry doesn't want. Jim Green, is that you? I haven't seen you since graduation. What have you been doing these days? I am working for a company now. Well, isn't IT a surprise. So many old friends together again. Nice to meet you, Kelly. We haven't seen each other for many years. Yes, I went abroad for further study two years ago. I've just come back from britain now. I'm looking for a job here. Have you heard about Harry hudi, the amazing magician? A film producer is making a movie about his life? Yes, he was born in nineteen and seventy four. His family moved to amErica when he was four. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, may I speak to mrs. Blunt, please? Sorry, i'm afraid you have the wrong number. Isn't that six, four, eight, three, eight, four, nine, zero? yes. Who are you looking for again? Crystal Brown? Oh, I thought you said mrs. Brown, this is the wrong number, but Crystal has just gone out. May I take a message for you? Yes, when he gets back, please tell her. Anna Austin called. I need her to call me back as soon as possible. okay? Hi, may I speak to mrs. Blunt, please? Sorry, i'm afraid you have the wrong number. Isn't that six, four, eight, three, eight, four, nine, zero? yes. Who are you looking for again? Crystal Brown? Oh, I thought you said, mrs. Brown, this is the rights number, but Crystal has just gone out. May I take a message for you? Yes, when he gets back, please tell her. Anna Austin called. I need her to call me back as soon as possible. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's take a taxi to the airport. Well, if we go there by taxi, IT might be quite expense. We still have a lot of time. Let's go by underground. but I will take at least fifteen minutes to get to the underground station by bus. And there is only an hour left. We will be late for the plane. What time is IT by your watch? It's already six thirty. What my watch is only ten to five. Oh, IT might have stopped last night. IT seems that the taxi is the wise choice for us now. Now hurry up, or we'll miss the plane. Let's take a taxi to the airport. Well, if we go there by taxi, IT might be quite expensive. We still have a lot of time. Let's go by underground. but I will take at least fifteen minutes to get to the underground station by bus. And there is only an hour left. We will be late for the plane. What time is IT by your watch? It's already six thirty. What my watch is only ten to five. Oh, IT might have stopped last night. IT seems that the taxi is the wise choice for us now. Now hurry up or will miss the plane. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Do you want to have your clothes dry cleaned? Yes, i'd like to have this shirt dry cleaned. Okay, just leave IT here, and then you can pick you up tomorrow morning. but I have to wear IT this evening. Do you offer express laundry service? Yes, now it's ten AM. IT can be done in four hours, but you'll have to pay an extra ten dollars for that. That's okay. I'll pick IT up as soon as you finish. So how much do I have to pay in total. twenty dollars plus ten dollars? That's thirty dollars. Okay, i've already paid for IT. By the way, why don't you just wear another shirt? Actually, this is the only black shirt I own, and I needed to match my White suit. I'm going to host the company's meeting in the evening. Good morning. Do you want to have your clothes dry cleaned? Yes, i'd like to have this shirt dry cleaned. Okay, just leave IT here, and then you can pick you up tomorrow morning. but I have to wear IT this evening. Do you offer express laundry service? Yes, now it's ten AM. IT can be done in four hours, but you'll have to pay an extra ten dollars for that. That's okay. I'll pick IT up as soon as you finish. So how much do I have to pay in total. twenty dollars plus ten dollars? That's thirty dollars. Okay, i've already paid for IT. By the way, why don't you just wear another shirt? Actually, this is the only black shirt I own, and I needed to match my White suit. I'm going to host the company's meeting in the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you have time this afternoon? Yes, what do you want me to do? Let's go shopping together at the furniture mall. There is a big sale. why i'm satisfied with our furniture, and I don't think we need some new pieces of furniture. Well, I want to buy a new sofa. What's wrong with our current one? IT still works, and IT took us much money to buy IT at that time, you said you would keep IT for . a long time. I know it's fine, but you know this sofa has never been replaced. It's out of date. All right, what kind of new sofa would you like this time? How about a little one? I would. One is also good. I haven't thought about IT yet. All I know is that I want a dark color. IT doesn't get dirty easily. Let's shop around before we make a decision. fine. But what are you going to do with the old one? I'm thinking about selling IT at the second hand market. Do you have time this afternoon? Yes, what do you want me to do? Let's go shopping together at the furniture mall. There is a big sale. why i'm satisfied with our furniture, and I don't think we need some new pieces of furniture. Well, I want to buy a new sofa. What's wrong with our current one? IT still works, and IT took us much money to buy IT at that time, you said you would keep IT for . a long time. I know it's fine, but you know this sofa has never been replaced. It's out of date. All right, what kind of new sofa would you like this time? How about a leather one? I would. One is also good. I haven't thought about IT yet. All I know is that I want a dark color. IT doesn't get dirty easily. Let's shop around before we make a decision. fine. But what are you going to do with the old one? I'm thinking about selling IT at the second hand market. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We are now just one week away from december twenty fifth, and you are probably about to express your merry Christmas wishes to everyone in your life, including family and friends. After all, in a country where happy easter and happy birthday are common, that merry part of merry Christmas is pretty unique. It's important to note that happy Christmas hasn't disappeared completely. It's still widely used in england. This is because happy takes on a higher class meaning than mary, but merry Christmas has been used since at least fifteen thirty four. The english song we wish you a merry Christmas, which was introduced in the fifteen hundreds, also uses the popular phrase as both words developed and changed meanings. Over time, people slowly stopped using mary as its own individual word. During the eighth and seventh centuries, IT stuck around in common phrases like the more the maria, as well as in things like Christmas songs and stories. Largely due to the influence of Charles dickens, the Victorian Christmas went on to define many of today's Christmas traditions. Now let's learn about some Christmas traditions through videos. We are now just one week away from december twenty fifth, and you are probably about to express your merry Christmas wishes to everyone in your life, including family and friends. After all, in a country where happy easter and happy birthday are common, that merry part of merry Christmas is pretty unique. It's important to note that happy Christmas hasn't disappeared completely. It's still widely used in england. This is because happy takes on a higher class meaning than mary, but merry Christmas has been used since at least fifteen thirty four. The english song we wish you a merry Christmas, which was introduced in the fifteen hundreds, also uses the popular phrase as both words developed and changed meanings. Over time, people slowly stopped using mary as its own individual word. During the eighth and sixth centuries, IT stuck around in common phrases like the more the maria, as well as in things like Christmas songs and stories. Largely due to the influence of Charles dickens, the Victorian Christmas went on to define many of today's Christmas traditions. Now let's learn about some Christmas traditions through videos. 第二节到此结束。 2023-2024学年第二学期第三次考试 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分听力 (1-20小题，共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 例:How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Linda probably doing now? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing volleyball. C. Reading a book. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to give to poor areas this time? A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Toys. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a company. B. At a school reunion. C. At a graduation ceremony. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Kelly plan to do? A. Go abroad. B. Work in Britain. C. Find a job. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film producer. B. A magician. C. A movie. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman looking for? A. Mrs. Brown. B. Mrs. Austin. C. Mrs. Blount. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Get the correct number. B. Wait for the call. C. Call again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the plane take off? A. At 4:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 9. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the man pick up his shirt? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 11. How much does the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 12. What will the man do this evening? A Go for an interview. B. Host a meeting. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 14. How does the man sound at first? A. Puzzled. B. Worried. C. Frightened. 15. What does the woman say about the current sofa? A. It is broken. B. It is expensive. C. It is old-fashioned. 16. Which kind of sofa would the woman like to buy? A. A dark one. B. A leather one. C. A wooden one. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the speaker probably give the talk? A. On December 18. B. On December 24. C. On December 25. 18. Why does the speaker mention “Happy Birthday“? A. To show the difference between “merry” and “happy”. B. To explain why “merry” is widely used. C. To say that “merry” is special. 19. What can we learn from the talk? A. “Happy Christmas” has disappeared completely. B. Charles Dickens defined many Christmas traditions. C. “Merry Christmas” has been used since at least 1534. 20. What will the speaker do probably? A. Play some videos. B. Teach some common phrases. C. Read stories by Charles Dickens. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Modern Chinese Buildings The Beijing International Airport The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is the Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone. The Shanghai World Financial Centre Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform. The Water Cube It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant, a bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park. The Bird’s Nest It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people. Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist attraction. Its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day. The National Centre for the Performing Arts It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre. 21. Which of the following buildings was first constructed? A. The Beijing International Airport. B. The Shanghai World Financial Centre. C. The Water Cube. D. The Bird’s Nest. 22. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed? A. It needed more construction workers. B. It was short of money. C. It added an extra viewing platform. D. It faced too much terrible weather. 23. What can you do in the National Centre for the Performing Arts? A. Enjoy sports events. B. Eating. C. Attend science lectures. D. Watch different performances. B The wandering Earth Ⅱ, a science-fiction movie, has aroused hot debate among galaxy scientists and science-fiction writers, both in China and overseas. Among them, John Gribbin, a UK-based science writer, speaks highly of rising science education in China and says that’s what makes science fiction prosper. “It is very important in this technological age for people to understand the fundamentals of science, and then popular science writing can inform them of the world around them,” he says. “This is a bit like music. Even if you are not a great musician, if you know a little bit, you gain a deeper appreciation of great music.” Zhou Binghong, a researcher at the China Academy of Space Technology, holds a similar view. “The more scientific knowledge one gains, the more questions he or she will have about how the world runs. This leaves them wanting to know more, especially youngsters.” Both episodes of The Wandering Earth include quite a few imagined technologies that need basic scientific knowledge to understand. In the latest one, for example, what aroused most fierce discussions among the public is a “space elevator” that enables astronauts to complete their trips to space by taking an elevator instead of a rocket. On various platforms, there are discussions about whether such an elevator is possible. If it is, what materials would be used? For Zhou, such discussions themselves mean the public has a taste for science. He says, “Interest marks the first step toward creativity. Who knows who will emerge as an engineer for such an elevator in 50 years’ time?” Impressed by the progress of science-related industries in China, Gribbin says that, “It is going from strength to strength,” and that, “China is one of the leading countries for scientific research and technological development, and the Chinese people are naturally interested in these developments.” 24. What leads to the popularity of science fiction according to Paragraph 1? A. The charm of science. B. The attraction of literature. C. The popularity of the film. D. The development of science education. 25. Why does the author mention the music in Paragraph 2? A. To stress music is necessary in science. B. To tell why music appreciation is important. C. To show the relationship between music and science. D. To indicate the importance of learning scientific knowledge. 26. Which is the function of “space elevator” in The Wandering Earth? A. It helps control the rocket. B. It sends astronauts into space. C. It enables astronauts to walk in space. D. It maintains astronauts’ safety in space. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for this text? A. Putting Science into Fiction B. Fictions Gaining Popularity C. Science Planting Seeds of Hope D. A Leading Country for Scientific Research C Herbert George Wells was born in England in 1866. He did not come from a rich family. His parents had a small shop but it was not successful and closed when he was thirteen. He worked at different times in a clothes shop and a chemist’s. He always read a lot and later managed to get a place at a science college. After he left there he became a teacher, but he was badly hurt while playing football and this meant that he could not continue. He then worked in London, writing for newspapers and doing some teaching of small groups. None of this made him much money. The Time Machine was his first fictional work. It appeared in weekly parts in a magazine in 1894 and as a book the following year. At the time, Wells was married to his second wife and was trying to support both her and her mother. He needed to make money, so he wrote it quite quickly. Although he was never really happy with the finished book, it was a great success and allowed him to continue as a writer. It is not easy for us to understand how different this book was from others of the time. It is the first real science fiction book. It introduces the reader to the idea of time as the fourth dimension, with the three dimensions of space ten years before Einstein made it part of scientific thinking. Wells also describes a simple mechanical answer to the problem of time travel—a time machine. Nobody had ever described time travel in a machine before, and the words ‘time machine’ entered the English language. After the great success of this book, Wells wrote more science fiction. His most famous books are The Island of Dr Moreaui (1896), The Invisible Man (1897), The War of the Worlds (1898) and The First Man in the Moon (1901). All of them have been filmed, some more than once. H. G. Wells died in London in 1946. 28. Why did Wells begin to write for newspapers in London? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He was never happy with his former job. C. He was seriously injured in sport. D. His second wife asked him to do so. 29. How different was The Time Machine from other books of the time? A. It introduced the idea of four dimensions of space. B. It first described time travel in a machine. C. Readers felt it easier to read and understand. D. It was the first fiction book in the world. 30. Which of the following statements is true about The Time Machine? A. It was Wells’ most famous work. B. It first appeared as a book. C. Wells was very satisfied with it. D. Its success helped to support Wells’ family. 31. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Wells’ life experiences and his works. B. To describe the plot of The Time Machine. C. To convince readers that Wells was a good writer. D. To illustrate the great and famous works of Wells. D Ants live in complex colonies (群落), sometimes referred to as nests, which are home to a wide range of social interactions. Ants need to defend their colony, seek food and take care of little ones. Successfully performing all these complex tasks requires reliable communication among nestmates. A new study conducted by researchers from Vanderbilt University shows how their societies depend on the exchange of reliable information. Human communication relies primarily on verbal and visual clues. We usually identify our friends by the sound of their voice, the appearance of their face or the clothes they wear. Ants, however, rely primarily on their sharp sense of smell. For ants and social insects like them, receiving chemical information begins when a smell enters the small hairs located along their antennae (触角). These hairs contain special receptors, called chemosensory neurons (感化性神经元), which sort and send the chemical information to the ant’s brain. Smells act like chemical “keys“. Ants can smell these “keys” only if they’re placed into the correct set of chemosensory neuron “locks”. A neuronal lock remains shut to any smells except its particular key. The ant’s brain can obtain this sensory information to make decisions that ultimately lead to cooperation between nestmates or battles between non-nestmates. Then the researchers used precisely targeted drugs and genetic (遗传的) engineering to mess with their sense of smell. They were interested in what would happen when an ant’s sense of smell went wrong. When the researchers messed with ants’ sense of smell — whether when shutting down or flooding their smell receptors — they found the ants no longer attacked non-nestmates. In the absence of clear information, they exercised self-control and chose to accept rather than attack these ants. When ants eventually lost their sense of smell, and their ability to detect accurate information became weak, they no longer stuck together in a united colony. And this would spell doom for their colony. Ant societies collapse and the colony quickly dies. 32. What may be a guarantee of the nestmates’ bond? A. A special structure of the ant society. B. The effective job arrangement. C. A smell recognition system. D. The necessary verbal and visual clues. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How ants differ from other social insects. B. How ants fight battles against their enemies. C. How ants’ brains react to chemical information. D. How smells help ants recognize information. 34. Why did the researchers mess with the ants’ sense of smell? A. To test if the operation would affect the ants’ brains. B. To see if ants have other means of communication. C. To find the factors that affect ants’ ability to detect information. D. To know the effects of poor sense of smell on ants and their colony. 35 What does the underlined phrase “spell doom for” in the last paragraph mean? A. Provide evidence for. B. Promote the expansion of. C. Mean disaster for. D. Bring a turning point in. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Within your family, are you the “boss”, the “peacemaker”, the “baby” or the “king”? ___36___ Firstborn — The “Boss” First-time parents often have very high expectations for their eldest children. ___37___ Firstborns tend to be natural leaders who respect and trust authority. Many astronauts and engineers are firstborn children. Middle child — The “Peacemaker” Typically, parents don’t give middle children as much attention as the firstborn or the youngest. ___38___ As a result, they are usually determined to achieve success in their own way. They don’t like conflict and will try to avoid it. They are often realistic, independent, patient peacemakers and good communicators. Youngest child — The “Baby” By the time the youngest family member is born, most parents have loosened their rules. ___39___ They often enjoy amusing others and being the center of attention. They are typically fun-loving, creative people who aren’t afraid to question authority or take risks. Only child — The “King of the Castle” Life in the family of an only child often revolves around him or her.___40___An only child enjoys learning from adults and is usually very clever for his or her age. Only children are creative and intelligent and can easily communicate with adults. They are typically confident, independent and very successful. What about you? Does the birth order description match your personality? A. Thus, they tend to have more freedom. B That often causes them to feel they are ignored. C. Early-born children experience a better social environment. D. These kids don’t have to share their toys or their parents’ time. E. Many researchers believe your position in the family influences your personality. F. As a result, these kids are often responsible, organized, bossy, successful achievers. G. The relationships between birth order, personality, and behavior confuse many researchers. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion. There was a time I thought I’d never go even if the opportunity ____41____. But now I feel ____42____for people who don’t go. I went to the reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening, and I am glad I did. It was a gift to recognize some ____43____classmates right away—and to be recognized. ____44____, we had name tags and our old photos on our clothing to help identify us. I recognized one woman immediately! The most memorable and moving experience of the night was____45____by a schoolmate and neighbor to whom I was once close. Unfortunately, we had a falling out in the high school. I never saw her after ____46____ , but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I feared that I would run into her. But my better self won over, and I ____47____her out. I kept looking until I got a____48____ on my shoulder. There she was ____49____. We hugged as if nothing had ever _____50_____and exchanged affectionate words. When the party ended, my old­new friend walked towards me, _____51_____ me again and wished me well. I returned her good wishes. All the bad _____52_____melted into thin air. I am grateful I had this_____53_____to reunite with old classmates. After all, we are almost nearing the final lap of our lifelong journeys. Some classmates had already left this_____54_____ , and their names were deleted from the list. Sometimes we have to walk back into the past because time does heal old wounds. We’re not the _____55_____ people. We are better people. 41. A. put down B. came up C. got through D. took off 42. A. sorry B. relieved C. upset D. enthusiastic 43. A. latter B. former C. present D. future 44. A. Unluckily B. Unwillingly C. Normally D. Thankfully 45. A. delivered B. provided C. committed D. ruined 46. A. graduation B. separation C. marriage D. departure 47. A. let B. drove C. sought D. helped 48. A. hand B. blow C. kiss D. tap 49. A. walking B. talking C. smiling D. laughing 50. A. happened B. changed C. existed D. mentioned 51. A. encouraged B. approached C. hugged D. patted 52. A. words B. apologies C. excuses D. memories 53. A. qualification B. situation C. courage D. chance 54. A. world B. city C. school D. class 55 A. important B. bad C. merciful D. same 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Robots Are Coming! All the efforts you put into studying at university may not be enough — because robots could be coining for your job. A new study finds that as ____56____ as 800 million workers could be replaced by robots by 2030. It ____57____ (estimate) that “between 400 million and 800 million individuals could be replaced by automation (自动化) or robots and need ____58____ (find) new jobs by 2030 around the world”, and that 30 percent of the hours people spend ____59____ (work) globally could be automated by that time. Those most ____60____ (affect) will be people who work in “predictable environments” doing tasks such as operating machines and preparing fast food. Those who make a living by collecting and processing data also face a high risk of ____61____ (replace). But people who work in less “predictable environments” such as gardeners, plumbers, and childcare staff face a ____62____ (small) risk, because their roles “are technically difficult to be automated and often command ____63____ (relative) lower wages, which makes automation a less attractive business proposition”. However, it’s not all doom (厄运) for the future of employment. The study notes that automation sometimes allows workers to remain ____64____ (employ) in a different position. Even when some tasks are automated, the employment rate in those ____65____ (occupy) may not decline because workers may perform new tasks. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 66. 你校正在组织英语作文大赛。请你以“The most unforgettable iconic attraction in my heart”为题，就你身边的某个景点，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你心中最难忘的景点； 2. 难忘的原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 The most unforgettable iconic attraction in my heart _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a new teacher, I faced a lot of challenges, but one student, a10-year-old girl named Mia, caught my attention. With her head down, chin (下巴) against her chest, and fists (拳头) balled up, she was ready to take on (较量、对抗) any and all comers. She was nicknamed the “little tornado”. The first day she was in my class, we talked about how she felt about school. Mia had had very negative experiences in school, which colored her outlook on almost everything else in her life. When I inquired about her interests, I made progress. Sometimes our conversation went well. Sometimes it drove me mad. But I refused to give up on her — or myself. While living on my own, I would eat at K&W Cafeteria at least twice a week. There I made a conversation with Ms White, who served the side dishes and called me “Sugar”. She asked about my day as she dished out my mashed potatoes. One frustrating day, I told her about Mia — the Mia who did not value school, who disrupted (扰乱) my classroom, and who hated everything and everybody. Ms White, a wise woman, advised me to bring Mia in to see her during the dinner rush. The next evening when we arrived at K&W, Ms White looked at Mia and said, “Help you?” Mia ordered the meal. Ms White said, “I heard about you. I heard a lot about you. Do you want to be me one day?” Mia was shocked. “Uh, no.” “Then you need to start doing what you’re supposed to do in school because people like me never had that chance. So don’t waste it.” Then she served up Mia’s favorite green beans and mashed potatoes, and I gave Ms White a secret wink (眨眼). It was the first time that I had ever seen Mia speechless. The experience at K&W Cafeteria marked a turning point in her life. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 As weeks passed, Mia’s progress became evident in the classroom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After fourteen years of being a teacher; I encountered a familiar face at a teacher training session. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期第三次考试 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分听力 (1-20小题，共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 例:How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Linda probably doing now? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing volleyball. C. Reading a book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Mrs. Smith, is Linda at home? W: No, she is having a piano lesson now. She went to the class after she left the library and she will go to the sports center to play volleyball afterwards. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to give to poor areas this time? A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Toys. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Green, what are you doing with that big box? M: Oh, there are some books in it to be donated to poor areas. W: You’re so nice. I saw you donate clothes last time. Maybe I can pack up the toys that Jerry doesn’t want. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a company. B. At a school reunion. C. At a graduation ceremony. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim Green, is that you? I haven’t seen you since graduation. What have you been doing these days? M: I am working for a company now. Well, isn’t it a surprise, so many old friends together again? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Kelly plan to do? A. Go abroad. B. Work in Britain. C. Find a job. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nice to meet you, Kelly, we haven’t seen each other for many years? W: Yes, I went abroad for a further study two years ago. I’ve just come back from Britain. Now I’m looking for a job here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film producer. B. A magician. C. A movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about Harry Houdini, the amazing magician? A film producer is making a movie about his life. M: Yes, he was born in eighteen seventy four. His family moved to America when he was four. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman looking for? A. Mrs. Brown. B. Mrs. Austin. C. Mrs. Blount. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Get the correct number. B. Wait for the call. C. Call again. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, may I speak to Mrs. Blount, please? M: Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. W: Isn’t that 64838490? M: Yes, who are you looking for again? W: Crystal Blount. M: Oh, I thought you said Mrs. Brown. This is the rights number, but Crystal has just gone out. May I take a message for you? W: Yes, when she gets back please tell her Anna Austin called I need her to call me back as soon as possible. M: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the plane take off? A. At 4:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 9. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s take a taxi to the airport. M: Well, if we go there by taxi, it might be quite expensive. We still have a lot of time. Let’s go by underground. W: But it will take at least fifteen minutes to get to the underground station by bus. And there is only an hour left. We will be late for the plane. M: What time is it by your watch? W: It’s already six thirty. M: What? My watch is only ten to five. Oh, it might have stopped last night. W: It seems that the taxi is the wise choice for us now. M: Now hurry up, or well miss the plane. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the man pick up his shirt? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 11. How much does the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 12. What will the man do this evening? A. Go for an interview. B. Host a meeting. C. Attend a party. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! Do you want to have your clothes dry cleaned? M: Yes, I’d like to have this shirt dry cleaned. W: Okay, just leave it here and then you can pick it up tomorrow morning. M: But I have to wear it this evening. Do you offer express laundry service? W: Yes, now it’s ten a.m.. It can be done in four hours, but you’ll have to pay an extra ten dollars for that. M: That’s okay. I’ll pick it up as soon as you finish. So how much do I have to pay in total? W: Twenty dollars plus ten dollars, that’s thirty dollars. M: Okay, I’ve already paid for it. W: By the way, why don’t you just wear another shirt? M: Actually this is the only black shirt I own and I needed to match my white suit. I’m going to host the company’s meeting in the evening. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 14. How does the man sound at first? A. Puzzled. B. Worried. C. Frightened. 15. What does the woman say about the current sofa? A. It is broken. B. It is expensive. C. It is old-fashioned. 16. Which kind of sofa would the woman like to buy? A. A dark one. B. A leather one. C. A wooden one. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have time this afternoon? M: Yes, what do you want me to do? W: Let’s go shopping together at the furniture mall. There is a big sale. M: Why? I’m satisfied with our furniture and I don’t think we need some new pieces of furniture. W: Well, I want to buy a new sofa. M: What’s wrong with our current one? It still works and it took us much money to buy it at that time. You said you would keep it for a long time. W: I know. It’s fine, but you know this sofa has never been replaced. It’s out of date. M: All right. What kind of new sofa would you like this time? How about a leather one? A wooden one is also good. W: I haven’t thought about it yet. All I know is that I want a dark color. It doesn’t get dirty easily. Let’s shop around before we make a decision. M: Fine, but what are you going to do with the old one? W: I’m thinking about selling it at the secondhand market. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the speaker probably give the talk? A. On December 18. B. On December 24. C. On December 25. 18. Why does the speaker mention “Happy Birthday“? A. To show the difference between “merry” and “happy”. B. To explain why “merry” is widely used. C. To say that “merry” is special. 19. What can we learn from the talk? A. “Happy Christmas” has disappeared completely. B. Charles Dickens defined many Christmas traditions. C. “Merry Christmas” has been used since at least 1534. 20. What will the speaker do probably? A. Play some videos. B. Teach some common phrases. C. Read stories by Charles Dickens. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We are now just one week away from December 25th and you are probably about to express your Merry Christmas wishes to everyone in your life, including family and friends. After all, in a country where Happy Easter and Happy birthday are common, that merry part of merry Christmas is pretty unique. It’s important to note that Happy Christmas hasn’t disappeared completely. It’s still widely used in England. This is because happy takes on a higher class meaning than merry. But Merry Christmas has been used since at least 1534. The English song We Wish You A Merry Christmas, which was introduced in the 1,500 also uses the popular phrase. As both words developed and changed meanings over time, people slowly stopped using merry as its own individual word during the 18th and 19th centuries. It stuck around in common phrases like the more, the merrier, as well as in things like Christmas songs and stories. Largely due to the influence of Charles Dickens, the Victorian Christmas went on to define many of today’s Christmas traditions. Now let’s learn about some Christmas traditions through videos. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Modern Chinese Buildings The Beijing International Airport The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is the Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone. The Shanghai World Financial Centre Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC’s viewing platform, which is the world’s highest closed viewing platform. The Water Cube It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant, a bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park. The Bird’s Nest It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people. Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist attraction. Its main income is from tourism. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day. The National Centre for the Performing Arts It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre. 21. Which of the following buildings was first constructed? A. The Beijing International Airport. B. The Shanghai World Financial Centre. C. The Water Cube. D. The Bird’s Nest. 22. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed? A. It needed more construction workers. B. It was short of money. C. It added an extra viewing platform. D. It faced too much terrible weather. 23. What can you do in the National Centre for the Performing Arts? A. Enjoy sports events. B. Eating. C. Attend science lectures. D. Watch different performances. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了五个现代中国著名建筑。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The airport was constructed in the 1950s.”（这座机场建于20世纪50年代。）可知The Beijing International Airport的建立时间；根据第二段中“Completed in 2008”（在2008年完成）可知The Shanghai World Financial Centre的建立时间；根据第三段中的“It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.”（它是为2008年北京夏季奥运会修建的。）可知The Water Cube的建立时间；根据第四段中“It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics.”（它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会设计的。）可知The Bird’s Nest的建立时间，进行比较后The Beijing International Airport的建立时间最早。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and the construction delays.”（由于资金短缺和施工延误，2008年完工的SWFC花了10多年才完工。）可知，由于资金短缺和施工延误，所以SWFC得以延误。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.”（它于2007年完工。建筑被人工湖环绕，客人需要通过地下走廊进入。它有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院。）可知，在The National Centre for the Performing Arts有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院可以观看到不同的表演。故选D。 B The wandering Earth Ⅱ, a science-fiction movie, has aroused hot debate among galaxy scientists and science-fiction writers, both in China and overseas. Among them, John Gribbin, a UK-based science writer, speaks highly of rising science education in China and says that’s what makes science fiction prosper. “It is very important in this technological age for people to understand the fundamentals of science, and then popular science writing can inform them of the world around them,” he says. “This is a bit like music. Even if you are not a great musician, if you know a little bit, you gain a deeper appreciation of great music.” Zhou Binghong, a researcher at the China Academy of Space Technology, holds a similar view. “The more scientific knowledge one gains, the more questions he or she will have about how the world runs. This leaves them wanting to know more, especially youngsters.” Both episodes of The Wandering Earth include quite a few imagined technologies that need basic scientific knowledge to understand. In the latest one, for example, what aroused most fierce discussions among the public is a “space elevator” that enables astronauts to complete their trips to space by taking an elevator instead of a rocket. On various platforms, there are discussions about whether such an elevator is possible. If it is, what materials would be used? For Zhou, such discussions themselves mean the public has a taste for science. He says, “Interest marks the first step toward creativity. Who knows who will emerge as an engineer for such an elevator in 50 years’ time?” Impressed by the progress of science-related industries in China, Gribbin says that, “It is going from strength to strength,” and that, “China is one of the leading countries for scientific research and technological development, and the Chinese people are naturally interested in these developments.” 24. What leads to the popularity of science fiction according to Paragraph 1? A. The charm of science. B. The attraction of literature. C. The popularity of the film. D. The development of science education. 25. Why does the author mention the music in Paragraph 2? A. To stress music is necessary in science. B. To tell why music appreciation is important. C. To show the relationship between music and science. D. To indicate the importance of learning scientific knowledge. 26. Which is the function of “space elevator” in The Wandering Earth? A. It helps control the rocket. B. It sends astronauts into space. C. It enables astronauts to walk in space. D. It maintains astronauts’ safety in space. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for this text? A. Putting Science into Fiction B. Fictions Gaining Popularity C. Science Planting Seeds of Hope D. A Leading Country for Scientific Research 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕科学知识的普及对于科幻小说所产生的影响进行了阐释。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Among them, John Gribbin, a UK-based science writer, speaks highly of rising science education in China and says that’s what makes science fiction prosper.(其中，英国科学作家约翰·格里宾高度评价了中国不断发展的科学教育，并表示这是科幻小说繁荣的原因)”可知，科学教育的发展是科幻小说受欢迎的原因。故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段““It is very important in this technological age for people to understand the fundamentals of science, and then popular science writing can inform them of the world around them,” he says. “This is a bit like music. Even if you are not a great musician, if you know a little bit, you gain a deeper appreciation of great music.” Zhou Binghong, a researcher at the China Academy of Space Technology, holds a similar view.(“在这个科技时代，人们了解科学的基本原理是非常重要的，科学写作可以告诉他们周围的世界的信息，”他说。“这有点像音乐。即使你不是一个伟大的音乐家，如果你知道一点点，你就会对伟大的音乐有更深的欣赏。”中国空间技术研究院研究员周炳红也持类似观点)”可推知，提到音乐是为了说明学习科学知识的重要性。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“ In the latest one, for example, what aroused most fierce discussions among the public is a “space elevator” that enables astronauts to complete their trips to space by taking an elevator instead of a rocket.(例如，在最近的一次中，引起公众最激烈讨论的是“太空电梯”，它使宇航员能够乘坐电梯而不是火箭完成他们的太空之旅)”可知，太空电梯的功能是送宇航员去太空。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段的“ Among them, John Gribbin, a UK-based science writer, speaks highly of rising science education in China and says that’s what makes science fiction prosper.(其中，英国科学作家约翰·格里宾高度评价了中国不断发展的科学教育，并表示这是科幻小说繁荣的原因)”可知，本文的主要观点是科学知识的普及导致科幻小说更加受欢迎。由此可知，A项“把科学融入小说”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 C Herbert George Wells was born in England in 1866. He did not come from a rich family. His parents had a small shop but it was not successful and closed when he was thirteen. He worked at different times in a clothes shop and a chemist’s. He always read a lot and later managed to get a place at a science college. After he left there he became a teacher, but he was badly hurt while playing football and this meant that he could not continue. He then worked in London, writing for newspapers and doing some teaching of small groups. None of this made him much money. The Time Machine was his first fictional work. It appeared in weekly parts in a magazine in 1894 and as a book the following year. At the time, Wells was married to his second wife and was trying to support both her and her mother. He needed to make money, so he wrote it quite quickly. Although he was never really happy with the finished book, it was a great success and allowed him to continue as a writer. It is not easy for us to understand how different this book was from others of the time. It is the first real science fiction book. It introduces the reader to the idea of time as the fourth dimension, with the three dimensions of space ten years before Einstein made it part of scientific thinking. Wells also describes a simple mechanical answer to the problem of time travel—a time machine. Nobody had ever described time travel in a machine before, and the words ‘time machine’ entered the English language. After the great success of this book, Wells wrote more science fiction. His most famous books are The Island of Dr Moreaui (1896), The Invisible Man (1897), The War of the Worlds (1898) and The First Man in the Moon (1901). All of them have been filmed, some more than once. H. G. Wells died in London in 1946. 28. Why did Wells begin to write for newspapers in London? A. He wanted to make more money. B. He was never happy with his former job. C. He was seriously injured in sport. D. His second wife asked him to do so. 29. How different was The Time Machine from other books of the time? A. It introduced the idea of four dimensions of space. B. It first described time travel in a machine. C. Readers felt it easier to read and understand. D. It was the first fiction book in the world. 30. Which of the following statements is true about The Time Machine? A. It was Wells’ most famous work. B. It first appeared as a book. C. Wells was very satisfied with it. D. Its success helped to support Wells’ family. 31. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Wells’ life experiences and his works. B. To describe the plot of The Time Machine. C. To convince readers that Wells was a good writer. D. To illustrate the great and famous works of Wells. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名作家Herbert George Wells，包括其作品、生平等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After he left there he became a teacher, but he was badly hurt while playing football and this meant that he could not continue. He then worked in London, writing for newspapers and doing some teaching of small groups.(离开那里后，他成为了一名教师，但他在踢足球时受了重伤，这意味着他不能继续下去了。然后他在伦敦工作，为报纸撰稿，并做一些小型教学工作)”可知，他之所以开始为报纸撰稿是因为他在运动中受伤，所以只能放弃教师这份工作。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is not easy for us to understand how different this book was from others of the time. It is the first real science fiction book. It introduces the reader to the idea of time as the fourth dimension, with the three dimensions of space ten years before Einstein made it part of scientific thinking.(我们很难理解这本书与当时的其他书有多大的不同。这是第一本真正意义上的科幻小说。它向读者介绍了时间是第四维的概念，而空间是三维的，这比爱因斯坦把它作为科学思想的一部分早了十年)”可知，这本书的独特之处在于这本书率先介绍了思维空间这个概念。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Time Machine was his first fictional work. It appeared in weekly parts in a magazine in 1894 and as a book the following year. At the time, Wells was married to his second wife and was trying to support both her and her mother. He needed to make money, so he wrote it quite quickly. Although he was never really happy with the finished book, it was a great success and allowed him to continue as a writer.(《时间机器》是他的第一部虚构作品。它于1894年出现在一本杂志的每周专栏中，次年以书的形式出版。当时，Wells与第二任妻子结婚，并试图养活她和她的母亲。他需要赚钱，所以他写得很快。虽然他对完成的书从来没有真正满意过，但这是一个巨大的成功，让他继续作为一个作家)”可知，《时间机器》虽然未能让作者满意，却使他赚了钱，养活了家人。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Herbert George Wells was born in England in 1866. He did not come from a rich family. His parents had a small shop but it was not successful and closed when he was thirteen. He worked at different times in a clothes shop and a chemist’s. He always read a lot and later managed to get a place at a science college. After he left there he became a teacher, but he was badly hurt while playing football and this meant that he could not continue. He then worked in London, writing for newspapers and doing some teaching of small groups. None of this made him much money.( Herbert George Wells 1866年出生于英国。他并非来自一个富裕的家庭。他的父母开了一家小店，但并不成功，在他十三岁时就关门了。他先后在一家服装店和一家药店工作过。他总是读很多书，后来设法在一所科学学院获得了一席之地。离开那里后，他成为了一名教师，但他在踢足球时受了重伤，这意味着他不能继续下去了。然后他在伦敦工作，为报纸撰稿，并做一些小组教学工作。这些都没给他带来多少钱)”、第二段“The Time Machine was his first fictional work.(《时间机器》是他的第一部虚构作品)”以及最后一段“After the great success of this book, Wells wrote more science fiction.(在这本书取得巨大成功之后，Wells写了更多的科幻小说)”可推知，文章的目的是介绍Wells的人生经历以及作品。故选A。 D Ants live in complex colonies (群落), sometimes referred to as nests, which are home to a wide range of social interactions. Ants need to defend their colony, seek food and take care of little ones. Successfully performing all these complex tasks requires reliable communication among nestmates. A new study conducted by researchers from Vanderbilt University shows how their societies depend on the exchange of reliable information. Human communication relies primarily on verbal and visual clues. We usually identify our friends by the sound of their voice, the appearance of their face or the clothes they wear. Ants, however, rely primarily on their sharp sense of smell. For ants and social insects like them, receiving chemical information begins when a smell enters the small hairs located along their antennae (触角). These hairs contain special receptors, called chemosensory neurons (感化性神经元), which sort and send the chemical information to the ant’s brain. Smells act like chemical “keys“. Ants can smell these “keys” only if they’re placed into the correct set of chemosensory neuron “locks”. A neuronal lock remains shut to any smells except its particular key. The ant’s brain can obtain this sensory information to make decisions that ultimately lead to cooperation between nestmates or battles between non-nestmates. Then the researchers used precisely targeted drugs and genetic (遗传的) engineering to mess with their sense of smell. They were interested in what would happen when an ant’s sense of smell went wrong. When the researchers messed with ants’ sense of smell — whether when shutting down or flooding their smell receptors — they found the ants no longer attacked non-nestmates. In the absence of clear information, they exercised self-control and chose to accept rather than attack these ants. When ants eventually lost their sense of smell, and their ability to detect accurate information became weak, they no longer stuck together in a united colony. And this would spell doom for their colony. Ant societies collapse and the colony quickly dies. 32. What may be a guarantee of the nestmates’ bond? A. A special structure of the ant society. B. The effective job arrangement. C. A smell recognition system. D. The necessary verbal and visual clues. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How ants differ from other social insects. B. How ants fight battles against their enemies. C. How ants’ brains react to chemical information. D. How smells help ants recognize information. 34. Why did the researchers mess with the ants’ sense of smell? A. To test if the operation would affect the ants’ brains. B. To see if ants have other means of communication. C. To find the factors that affect ants’ ability to detect information. D. To know the effects of poor sense of smell on ants and their colony. 35. What does the underlined phrase “spell doom for” in the last paragraph mean? A. Provide evidence for. B. Promote the expansion of. C. Mean disaster for. D. Bring a turning point in. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了蚂蚁如何通过嗅觉进行信息交流以维持社会运作。蚂蚁依赖其敏锐的嗅觉来识别同伴、敌人和进行其他社会互动，当蚂蚁的嗅觉受到干扰时，它们的社会行为会受到影响，甚至导致蚁群崩溃。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Ants need to defend their colony, seek food and take care of little ones. Successfully performing all these complex tasks requires reliable communication among nestmates.(蚂蚁需要保卫蚁群，寻找食物，照顾小蚁。成功地完成所有这些复杂的任务需要筑巢同伴之间可靠的沟通)”可知，蚂蚁成功完成这些复杂任务需要巢友之间可靠的沟通。再根据第二段“Ants, however, rely primarily on their sharp sense of smell.(然而，蚂蚁主要依靠它们敏锐的嗅觉)”可知，蚂蚁主要依靠敏锐的嗅觉进行交流。因此，蚂蚁同伴之间的联系很大程度上依赖于它们的嗅觉识别系统。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“For ants and social insects like them, receiving chemical information begins when a smell enters the small hairs located along their antennae.(对于蚂蚁和像它们这样的群居昆虫来说，当气味进入它们触角上的小毛发时，它们就开始接收化学信息)”可知，此处指出了接收化学信息的过程。同时根据本段中“These hairs contain special receptors, called chemosensory neurons (感化性神经元),which sort and send the chemical information to the ant’s brain. Smells act like chemical “keys“. Ants can smell these “keys” only if they’re placed into the correct set of chemosensory neuron “locks”. A neuronal lock remains shut to any smells except its particular key. The ant’s brain can obtain this sensory information to make decisions that ultimately lead to cooperation between nestmates or battles between non-nestmates.(这些毛发包含特殊的感受器，称为化学感觉神经元（感化性神经元），它们对化学信息进行分类并将其传递到蚂蚁的大脑。气味充当化学“钥匙”。蚂蚁只有当这些“钥匙”被放入正确的化学感觉神经元“锁”中时，才能闻到它们。一个神经元锁除了其特定的钥匙外，对任何气味都保持关闭状态。蚂蚁的大脑可以获得这些感觉信息，从而做出决定，最终导致同伴之间的合作或非同伴之间的战斗)”可知，此处详细描述了气味如何通过触角上的毛发、化学感受神经元传递到大脑，以及“气味”如何像“钥匙”一样被特定的“锁”（神经元）识别。最后一句总结说明大脑如何利用这些信息做出决策。因此，本段主要讲述了气味如何帮助蚂蚁识别信息。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They were interested in what would happen when an ant’s sense of smell went wrong.(他们感兴趣的是，当蚂蚁的嗅觉出现问题时会发生什么)”以及最后一段中“In the absence of clear information, they exercised self-control and chose to accept rather than attack these ants. (在缺乏明确信息的情况下，他们进行了自我控制，选择接受而不是攻击这些蚂蚁)”对实验结果的描述可知，研究人员干扰蚂蚁嗅觉的目的是为了了解嗅觉不良对单个蚂蚁及其群体的影响。故选D。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“When ants eventually lost their sense of smell, and their ability to detect accurate information became weak, they no longer stuck together in a united colony. (当蚂蚁最终失去嗅觉，它们检测准确信息的能力变弱时，它们就不再团结在一个统一的群体中)”以及“Ant societies collapse and the colony quickly dies.(蚁群崩溃，蚁群迅速死亡)”可知，如果蚂蚁的嗅觉失灵了，无法准确识别信息，蚂蚁群体就会崩溃，很快就会死亡 。因此划线短语“spell doom for”在此处的意思是“意味着灾难”。C选项“Mean disaster for.(意味着灾难)”符合题意。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Within your family, are you the “boss”, the “peacemaker”, the “baby” or the “king”? ___36___ Firstborn — The “Boss” First-time parents often have very high expectations for their eldest children. ___37___ Firstborns tend to be natural leaders who respect and trust authority. Many astronauts and engineers are firstborn children. Middle child — The “Peacemaker” Typically, parents don’t give middle children as much attention as the firstborn or the youngest. ___38___ As a result, they are usually determined to achieve success in their own way. They don’t like conflict and will try to avoid it. They are often realistic, independent, patient peacemakers and good communicators. Youngest child — The “Baby” By the time the youngest family member is born, most parents have loosened their rules. ___39___ They often enjoy amusing others and being the center of attention. They are typically fun-loving, creative people who aren’t afraid to question authority or take risks. Only child — The “King of the Castle” Life in the family of an only child often revolves around him or her.___40___An only child enjoys learning from adults and is usually very clever for his or her age. Only children are creative and intelligent and can easily communicate with adults. They are typically confident, independent and very successful. What about you? Does the birth order description match your personality? A. Thus, they tend to have more freedom. B. That often causes them to feel they are ignored. C. Early-born children experience a better social environment. D. These kids don’t have to share their toys or their parents’ time. E. Many researchers believe your position in the family influences your personality. F. As a result, these kids are often responsible, organized, bossy, successful achievers. G. The relationships between birth order, personality, and behavior confuse many researchers. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家中不同顺序出生的孩子所具有的一些特点。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Within your family, are you the “boss”, the “peacemaker”, the “baby” or the “king”?(在你的家庭里，你是“老板”、“和事佬”、“宝宝”还是“国王”？)”可知，上文主要说明了人们家里的不同角色，结合后文对出生顺序对性格的影响进行了说明，故E选项“许多研究人员认为你在家庭中的地位会影响你的性格”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First-time parents often have very high expectations for their eldest children.(初为父母的人通常对他们的长子抱有很高的期望)”以及后文“Firstborns tend to be natural leaders who respect and trust authority. Many astronauts and engineers are firstborn children.(长子长女往往是天生的领导者，他们尊重和信任权威。许多宇航员和工程师都是第一个孩子)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出长子所具有的一些特点，故F选项“因此，这些孩子往往是负责任的、有条理的、专横的、成功的成功者”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Typically, parents don’t give middle children as much attention as the firstborn or the youngest.(通常情况下，父母不会像第一个或最小的孩子那样给予中间的孩子太多的关注)”可知，中间出生的孩子不会得到太多父母的关注，所以本句说明结果：让他们觉得自己被忽视了。B选项中them指的是上文middle children，故B选项“这通常会让他们觉得自己被忽视了”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“By the time the youngest family member is born, most parents have loosened their rules.(当最小的家庭成员出生时，大多数父母已经放松了他们的规则)”可知，上文提到父母放松了对最小一个孩子的规则，即他们拥有更多的自由，故A选项“因此，他们往往有更多的自由”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Life in the family of an only child often revolves around him or her.(独生子女家庭的生活常常以他或她为中心)”以及后文“An only child enjoys learning from adults and is usually very clever for his or her age. Only children are creative and intelligent and can easily communicate with adults. They are typically confident, independent and very successful. What about you? Does the birth order description match your personality?(独生子女喜欢向大人学习，通常在他或她的年龄来说非常聪明。独生子女很有创造力，很聪明，很容易和大人交流。他们通常自信、独立、非常成功。你呢？出生顺序描述符合你的性格吗？)”可知，上文提到独生子女是家庭的中心，本句承接上文说明结果：这些孩子不需要分享他们的玩具或父母的时间。故D选项“这些孩子不需要分享他们的玩具或父母的时间”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion. There was a time I thought I’d never go even if the opportunity ____41____. But now I feel ____42____for people who don’t go. I went to the reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening, and I am glad I did. It was a gift to recognize some ____43____classmates right away—and to be recognized. ____44____, we had name tags and our old photos on our clothing to help identify us. I recognized one woman immediately! The most memorable and moving experience of the night was____45____by a schoolmate and neighbor to whom I was once close. Unfortunately, we had a falling out in the high school. I never saw her after ____46____ , but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I feared that I would run into her. But my better self won over, and I ____47____her out. I kept looking until I got a____48____ on my shoulder. There she was ____49____. We hugged as if nothing had ever _____50_____and exchanged affectionate words. When the party ended, my old­new friend walked towards me, _____51_____ me again and wished me well. I returned her good wishes. All the bad _____52_____melted into thin air. I am grateful I had this_____53_____to reunite with old classmates. After all, we are almost nearing the final lap of our lifelong journeys. Some classmates had already left this_____54_____ , and their names were deleted from the list. Sometimes we have to walk back into the past because time does heal old wounds. We’re not the _____55_____ people. We are better people. 41. A. put down B. came up C. got through D. took off 42. A. sorry B. relieved C. upset D. enthusiastic 43. A. latter B. former C. present D. future 44. A. Unluckily B. Unwillingly C. Normally D. Thankfully 45. A. delivered B. provided C. committed D. ruined 46. A. graduation B. separation C. marriage D. departure 47. A. let B. drove C. sought D. helped 48. A. hand B. blow C. kiss D. tap 49. A. walking B. talking C. smiling D. laughing 50. A. happened B. changed C. existed D. mentioned 51. A. encouraged B. approached C. hugged D. patted 52. A. words B. apologies C. excuses D. memories 53. A. qualification B. situation C. courage D. chance 54. A. world B. city C. school D. class 55. A. important B. bad C. merciful D. same 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在一次同学聚会上与多年未见的同学冰释前嫌的故事，作者表示，有时候我们需要回到过去，而同学聚会是很好的方式，通过聚会我们能治愈旧日的伤口，发现更好的自己。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，我以为即使机会出现了我也不会参加同学聚会。A. put down写下；B. came up出现；C. got through度过；D. took off起飞。结合上文“There was a time I thought I’d never go even if the opportunity”可知，此处指作者如果机会出现的话，也不会参加同学聚会，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我为那些不去同学聚会的人感到惋惜。A. sorry难过的、遗憾的；B. relieved放心的；C. upset沮丧的；D. enthusiastic热情的。But 表转折，说明作者对同学聚会的态度转变，过去他不想参加同学聚会，现在他为那些不去同学聚会的人感到惋惜，故选A项。 43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能马上认出以前的同学和被认出都是一件礼物。A. latter后者的；B. former以前的，从前的；C. present现在的；D. future将来的。根据上文“I went to the reunion of my high school”可知，同学聚会见到的当然都是以前的（former）同学，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：感谢地是，我们的衣服上有姓名标签和旧照片来帮助识别我们。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Unwillingly不愿意地；C. Normally正常地；D. Thankfully感激地，幸亏。根据前文“I went to the reunion of my high school”可知，这是高中同学聚会，多年未见，能认出来以前的同学很难得，在衣服上贴了胸牌和老照片来帮助认人是感激的，故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最难忘、最动人的经历是由一个以前很亲密的同学提供的。A. delivered递送；B. provided提供；C. committed承诺；D. ruined毁灭。结合上文“The most memorable and moving experience of the night”可知，此处指聚会中一个以前很亲密的同学提供了最难忘、最动人的经历，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业之后我就没有再见过她。A. graduation毕业；B. separation分离；C. marriage婚姻；D. departure启程，离开。根据本空前的“we had a falling out in the high school.”可知，高中毕业之后我们就没有再见过面，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是更好的自我战胜了我的想法，我找到了她。A. let让；B. drove驾驶；C. sought寻找；D. helped帮助。根据下一句在“I kept looking until I got a”可知，作者在努力寻找这位朋友，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在找，直到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。A. hand手；B. blow吹；C. kiss吻；D. tap轻打。根据下文“There she was ____9____. We hugged ”可知，作者正在寻找老朋友，有人轻轻拍了她的肩膀，转身一看老朋友正对着她笑，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老朋友正对着我微笑。A. walking步行；B. talking交谈；C. smiling微笑；D. laughing大笑。结合下文“We hugged”可知老朋友见面应该是微笑表达喜悦之情，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥抱，就像什么事都没发生过一样，互相交换亲热的话。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. existed存在；D. mentioned提及。根据前文“ Unfortunately, we had a falling out in the high school.”和“We hugged”可知，原本闹翻的两个人，多年后再见，相互拥抱，就像什么事都没发生过一样，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，我的新老朋友向我走来，再次拥抱我，祝我一切都好。A. encouraged鼓励；B. approached接近；C. hugged拥抱；D. patted轻拍。根据语境，临别时，老朋友再次拥抱。again和上文We hugged呼应，故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有不好的回忆都随风而逝。A. words话语；B. apologies道歉；C. excuses借口；D. memories回忆。根据上文“We hugged as if nothing had ever ____10____and exchanged affectionate words.”可知同学聚会上，两人冰释前嫌，所有不好的回忆都随风而逝，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我有这个机会与老同学重聚。A. qualification资格；B. situation形势；C. courage勇气；D. chance机会。与第一段的opportunity呼应，能有机会参加同学聚会，作者心怀感激，故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些同学已经离开了这个世界，他们的名字也被从名单中删除了。A. world世界；B. city城市；C. school学校；D. class班级。根据上文“ Everyone should go to his or her 50th high school reunion.”和下文“their names were deleted from the list”可知，有的人已经离开这个世界（world）了，他们的名字也被删掉了，故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不是同一个人了。A. important重要的；B. bad坏的；C. merciful仁慈的；D. same相同的。根据最后一句“ We are better people.”可知，我们与过去不一样了，我们变得更好了，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Robots Are Coming! All the efforts you put into studying at university may not be enough — because robots could be coining for your job. A new study finds that as ____56____ as 800 million workers could be replaced by robots by 2030. It ____57____ (estimate) that “between 400 million and 800 million individuals could be replaced by automation (自动化) or robots and need ____58____ (find) new jobs by 2030 around the world”, and that 30 percent of the hours people spend ____59____ (work) globally could be automated by that time. Those most ____60____ (affect) will be people who work in “predictable environments” doing tasks such as operating machines and preparing fast food. Those who make a living by collecting and processing data also face a high risk of ____61____ (replace). But people who work in less “predictable environments” such as gardeners, plumbers, and childcare staff face a ____62____ (small) risk, because their roles “are technically difficult to be automated and often command ____63____ (relative) lower wages, which makes automation a less attractive business proposition”. However, it’s not all doom (厄运) for the future of employment. The study notes that automation sometimes allows workers to remain ____64____ (employ) in a different position. Even when some tasks are automated, the employment rate in those ____65____ (occupy) may not decline because workers may perform new tasks. 【答案】56 many 57. is estimated 58 to find 59. working 60. affected 61. being replaced 62. smaller 63. relatively 64. employed 65. occupations 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。分析了在未来的机器时代可能被取代的工种以及机器时代可能会带来的新的岗位。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一项新的研究发现，到2030年，多达8亿工人将被机器人取代。因空后“workers”为可数名词复数形式，故空处应为短语as many as“多达”来修饰。故填many。 【57题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据估计，“到2030年，全球有4亿到8亿人可能被自动化或机器人取代，需要找到新的工作”，到那时，全球30%的工作时间可能会被自动化取代。It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，和谓语动词estimate之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，it is estimated that... “据估计……”。故填is estimated。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，“到2030年，全球有4亿到8亿人可能被自动化或机器人取代，需要找到新的工作”，到那时，全球30%的工作时间可能会被自动化取代。need在句中用作实义动词， need to do sth需要做某事，其中不定式为宾语。故填to find。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，“到2030年，全球有4亿到8亿人可能被自动化或机器人取代，需要找到新的工作”，到那时，全球30%的工作时间可能会被自动化取代。分析句子成分可知，应为固定搭配spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受影响最大的将是那些在“可预测的环境”中工作的人，比如做操作机器和准备快餐的任务。本句谓语动词为“will be”，所以空处应为非谓语动词。“Those”为主语，且和提示词之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填affected。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那些以收集和处理数据为生的人也面临着被取代的高风险。空前为介词“of”，故空处应为动名词形式作宾语，又因提示词和主语“Those”之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being replaced。 【62题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：但在“不太可预测的环境”中工作的人，如园丁、水管工和托儿所员工，面临的风险较小，因为他们的角色“在技术上难以实现自动化，而且往往要求相对较低的工资，这使得自动化成为一个不那么有吸引力的商业主张”。根据本句“in less “predictable environments””可知，在不太可预测的环境中工作的人面临失业的风险较小，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填smaller。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：但在“不太可预测的环境”中工作的人，如园丁、水管工和托儿所员工，面临的风险较小，因为他们的角色“在技术上难以实现自动化，而且往往要求相对较低的工资，这使得自动化成为一个不那么有吸引力的商业主张”。应用副词relatively修饰形容词“lower”。故填relatively。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究指出，自动化有时可以让工人在不同的岗位上继续工作。空前“remain”为系动词，且提示词和“workers”之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作表语。故填employed。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使有些任务是自动化的，这些职业的就业率可能不会下降，因为工人可能会执行新的任务。空处应填名词形式作介词in的宾语，occupation职业，可数名词，指示代词“those”后应跟可数名词复数形式。故填occupations。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 66. 你校正在组织英语作文大赛。请你以“The most unforgettable iconic attraction in my heart”为题，就你身边的某个景点，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你心中最难忘的景点； 2. 难忘的原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The most unforgettable iconic attraction in my heart _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The most unforgettable iconic attraction in my heart The most unforgettable iconic attraction in my heart is Great Wall. When I stepped on the Great Wall for the first time at the age of ten, I was stunned by the grandness of it. It was hard to believe that it had been built by the hands of working people two thousand years ago. Looking at the way it winds across north China like a dragon, I couldn’t help but admire the wisdom of ancient Chinese people, and I felt proud to be Chinese. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校正在组织英语作文大赛这一情况，以“The most unforgettable iconic attraction in my heart”为题，就你身边的某个景点，写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 景点：attraction→ scenic spot 被……震惊：was stunned by→ was astonished by 钦佩：admire→ appreciate 智慧：wisdom→ intelligence 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：The most unforgettable iconic attraction in my heart is Great Wall. 扩写句：Among the countless popular iconic attractions that I’ve visited, the most unforgettable one in my heart is the Great Wall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I stepped on the Great Wall for the first time at the age of ten, I was stunned by the grandness of it.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Looking at the way it winds across north China like a dragon, I couldn’t help but admire the wisdom of ancient Chinese people, and I felt proud to be Chinese.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a new teacher, I faced a lot of challenges, but one student, a10-year-old girl named Mia, caught my attention. With her head down, chin (下巴) against her chest, and fists (拳头) balled up, she was ready to take on (较量、对抗) any and all comers. She was nicknamed the “little tornado”. The first day she was in my class, we talked about how she felt about school. Mia had had very negative experiences in school, which colored her outlook on almost everything else in her life. When I inquired about her interests, I made progress. Sometimes our conversation went well. Sometimes it drove me mad. But I refused to give up on her — or myself. While living on my own, I would eat at K&W Cafeteria at least twice a week. There I made a conversation with Ms White, who served the side dishes and called me “Sugar”. She asked about my day as she dished out my mashed potatoes. One frustrating day, I told her about Mia — the Mia who did not value school, who disrupted (扰乱) my classroom, and who hated everything and everybody. Ms White, a wise woman, advised me to bring Mia in to see her during the dinner rush. The next evening when we arrived at K&W, Ms White looked at Mia and said, “Help you?” Mia ordered the meal. Ms White said, “I heard about you. I heard a lot about you. Do you want to be me one day?” Mia was shocked. “Uh, no.” “Then you need to start doing what you’re supposed to do in school because people like me never had that chance. So don’t waste it.” Then she served up Mia’s favorite green beans and mashed potatoes, and I gave Ms White a secret wink (眨眼). It was the first time that I had ever seen Mia speechless. The experience at K&W Cafeteria marked a turning point in her life. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 As weeks passed, Mia’s progress became evident in the classroom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After fourteen years of being a teacher; I encountered a familiar face at a teacher training session. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As weeks passed, Mia’s progress became evident in the classroom. She started participating in activities, expressing her thoughts, and even helping classmates. The once “little tornado” was now a positive and motivated learner. At the end of the school year, Mia easily passed all the exams. Ms White and I were both pleased to witness her growth. That was when the big change occurred. Mia’s family moved away and I lost touch with her. After fourteen years of being a teacher; I encountered a familiar face at a teacher training session. As she walked towards me with a warm smile, I noticed the same spark in her eyes that had once hinted at her playful nature. It was Mia, now a teacher herself. She thanked me for never giving up on her and told me she wanted to be a good teacher like me. I couldn’t help but feel a sense of fulfillment. Mia’s story was a heartwarming reminder of the lasting impact teachers can have on their students. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Mia在学校表现不佳，作者在自助餐厅与White女士交谈后，White女士建议让Mia来见她，一番对话后Mia深受触动，这成为她人生的转折点。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“几周过去了，Mia的进步在课堂上变得显而易见。”可知，第一段可以描写Mia在课堂上的具体进步表现，如参与活动、表达想法、帮助同学等细节，以及她从“小捣蛋”到积极学习者的转变过程，接着写学年结束时她顺利通过考试，作者和White女士的欣慰之情，最后写Mia搬家后作者与她失去联系。 ②由第二段句首内容“当了14年的老师；在一次教师培训中，我遇到了一张熟悉的面孔。”可知，第二段可以描写十四年后作者在教师培训会上偶遇Mia的情景，详细刻画Mia如今的样子，她对作者的感谢话语以及她想成为像 作者 一样的好老师的心愿，最后由Mia的故事升华主旨，强调教师对学生的深远影响。 2.续写线索：Mia在课堂取得进步——成为积极的学习者并通过考试——Mia搬家失去联系——十四年后作者偶遇成为教师的Mia——Mia致谢并表达想成为好老师的愿望——点明教师对学生影响深远的主旨 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参与：participate in/take part in ②表达她的想法：express her thoughts/voice her opinions/share her ideas ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①高兴：pleased/delighted/glad ②满足：fulfillment/contentment/satisfaction 【点睛】【高分句型1】That was when the big change occurred.As she walked towards me with a warm smile, I noticed the same spark in her eyes that had once hinted at her playful nature. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句、that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】She thanked me for never giving up on her and told me she wanted to be a good teacher like me. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$