精品解析：福建泉州中远学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题

泉州中远学校2024年秋季第一阶段教学质量检测试题 高一年段英语学科 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.18 C.$9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Kate now? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Could I speak to Kate, please? M: Sorry, she’s out. She’s shopping in a supermarket. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Do some cooking. C. Clean up the city park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go out for a picnic this Saturday. Okay? M: What a pity. I’m going to clean up the city park with my classmates. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of fruit does the woman like? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of fruit do you usually have every day? M: I like bananas and oranges. What about you? W: I like apples. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack’s father now? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A worker. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, is your father a doctor? M: No, he used to be, but now he’s a reporter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about ? A. An animal. B. A park. C. A movie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you know an animal called the miludeer? M: The miludeer? I know the name but I don’t know much about it. W: It was common in China long ago. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like this evening? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Go camping. B. See a film. C. Go to a concert. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, shall we go camping tomorrow? M: That sounds great. But it is very hot these days. W: Broadcast says it’s going to rain this evening and it’ll be cloudy tomorrow. M: It will be still wet outside, you know. We can go to a concert or movie instead. W: Good idea. I think it’s better to go to a concert. M: You’re right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. On a bus. C. At a restaurant. 9. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 10. What will the man probably do while waiting? A. Look at a menu. B. Talk with a cook. C. Read newspapers. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you doing today? How many of you? M: Fine. Two of us now. Another friend of mine will be here soon. W: Would you like some tea or coffee first? M: Tea, please. W: Would you like to see a menu or wait for your friend? M: We’ll wait. Please bring us some newspapers to read. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Jane? A. Alice’s sister. B. Alice’s mother. C. Alice’s friend. 12. When will the party begin? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 13. How will the speakers go to the party? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Alice speaking. M: Hello, Alice. How are you? W: Fine, thank you. My sister Jane would like to invite you to a party. M: That’s great. What time will the party begin? W: At six thirty. M: Shall we take a bus? W: No, I’ll drive my car and pick you up at six. M: Okay. I’ll wait for you at home. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 15. How long will it take to get to the stop of the No.8 bus on foot? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 16. Which bus will the woman take to the Science Museum? A. The No.8 bus. B. The No.9 bus. C. The No. 15 bus. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, could you tell me which bus I should take to the science museum? M: The number nine bus. W: How often does the bus go there? M: Every fifteen minutes. By the way, you have just missed the bus. You have to wait for the next one. W: Are there any other bosses to take me there? M: Let me see, well, yes. The number eight bus also goes there. W: Where can I find the stop of the number eight bus then? M: It’s about five minutes’ walk from here. Go straight on turn left and you can find it. W: Thanks. I’ll take the number eight bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Bob buy for his mother ? A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. C. A book. 18. What did the woman’s mother do on Mother’s Day? A. She had a trip. B. She did some shopping. C. She went to a health club. 19. How often does Bob go to see her mother? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Where are the speakers A. At a school. B. On a plane. C. In a car 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, did you go to see your mother on mother’s day? M: Of course It is a special day for mothers. W: Did you buy present for her? M: Yes. I had thought of chocolates, flowers and finally I bought her a book on health. W: Good. I took my mother to health club on mother’s day. M: It is good for health indeed. I had one day trip to village with my mother that day. W: By the way, do you often go home to see your mother? M: Yes. I usually go to see her twice a week. And I also visit your mother twice a week. They live nearby you know. W: I see, they’re good friends. Thanks a lot. M: Oh, there goes the bell. It’s time for us to have our English classes. W: Okay. Let’s go. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up (混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 21. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____. A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar 22. What should you do in learning English? A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you can C. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often 23. When you make a mistake, you should ______ A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor 24. The story tells us: “______”. A. Only foolish (愚蠢) people make mistakes B. Few people make mistakes C. People never make mistakes D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章以学习英语为例，说明了想要学好一门语言的最好方法就是使用它。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The best way of learning a language is using it.(学习一门语言的最好方法就是使用它)”可知，学习一门语言的最好方法就是使用它，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.(学习英语最好的方法就是尽可能多地用英语交谈)”可知，学习英语最好的方法就是尽可能多地用英语交谈，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.(但如果你有幽默感，你总是可以对错误开怀大笑)”可知，犯错误时应该保持幽默感，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The most important thing for learning English is: ‘Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.’(学习英语最重要的是：‘不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误。’)”可知，没有人不犯错，故选D。 B Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food —“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕) , all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 25. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid Autumn Festival. B. Lantern Festival. C. Children’s Day. D. The Spring Festival. 26. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. D. In December. 27. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Come together. B. Help yourself. C. Look up. D. Congratulate. 28. The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes. B. buy each other presents. C. sing, dance D. play cards. 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国春节通常在一月或二月，是最重要节日，人们备年货、包饺子、穿新衣，除夕团聚祝福，共度欢乐时光。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China.(中国每年都有春节。通常在一月或二月。它是中国最重要的节日。)”可知，文中明确指出春节是中国最重要的节日。其中it指代前一句提到的“Spring Festival”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February.(中国每年都有春节，通常在一月或二月。)”可知，这里直接点明春节的时间通常在一月或二月。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“And they often make a special kind of food —‘dumplings’. It means ‘come together’.(他们经常制作一种特殊的食物 ——‘饺子’，它意味着‘团聚’。)”可知，这里直接解释了饺子的寓意——团聚。故选A项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.(当他们享用晚餐时，会互相送上新年最美好的祝福。)”可知，除夕聚餐时家人会彼此祝福。故选A项。 C Welcome to Can­I­Help­You. We offer different kinds of services to people in our community (社区). If you need any of the following services, please email us to zyyingyu@jks.net or telephone us. Education Information on primary and middle schools. Tel: 2432­5678 Housing Information on buying or renting houses. Tel: 2432­5679 Out­of­school Activities Information on activities and services for children aged between 5 and 18. Tel: 2432­5348 Holiday Activities Different activities for families in different seasons. Tel: 2432­5172 Health Information on local health services, like hospitals and first aid. Tel: 2432­5533 Insurance (保险) Information on car insurance, life insurance, etc. Tel: 2432­5666 Markets Information on local supermarkets, farmers’ markets and farms. Tel: 2432­5338 Entertainment (娱乐) Information on local places for fun, like cinemas and parks. Tel: 2432­5564 Before and After School Childcare Information on school age childcare programs. Tel: 2432­5555 29. What is Can­I­Help­You? A. A community service center. B. A travel service center. C. A telephone service office. D. An education service office. 30. If you need their services, you can ________. A. send them a letter B. go to their offices C. email them D. leave them a message 31. How many kinds of services do they offer (提供)? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 32. If you need someone to look after your eight­year­old child after school, you should call ________. A. 2432­5679 B. 2432­5172 C. 2432­5555 D. 2432­5338 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Can-I-Help-You这一社区服务中心提供的不同服务。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcome to Can-I-Help-You. We offer different kinds of services to people in our community.(欢迎来到Can-I-Help-You。我们为社区里的人们提供各种各样的服务。)”可知，Can-I-Help-You是一个社区服务中心。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you need any of the following services, please email us to zyyingyu@jks.net or telephone us.(如果您需要以下任何服务，请给我们发电子邮件至zyyingyu@jks.net或致电我们。)”可知，如果需要他们的服务，可以给他们发电子邮件或打电话。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中提到了“Education”“Housing”“Out-of-school Activities”“Holiday Activities”“Health”“Insurance”“Markets”“Entertainment”和“Before and After School Childcare”九种服务，所以他们提供了九种服务。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Information on school age childcare programs. Tel: 2432-5555.(关于学龄儿童托管项目的信息。电话：2432-5555。)”可知，如果需要有人在你放学后照顾你八岁的孩子，应该拨打2432-5555。故选C。 D Volunteering is one of the major wealth of any American city or town. People get together to help others less fortunate than themselves, or victims of a natural or man-made disaster. Since the start of our country this has been one of the noticeable features of our society. Beginning in the Colonial Period and continuing down to today our country’s history is full of examples of people helping each other. Requiring high school students to take part in voluntary community service projects introduces them to this important part of our society. And while many students complain about this program at first, a large number of them find great individual (个人的) satisfaction when they look back at the things they achieved. Our son, who graduated in 2005, found that he enjoyed the time he spent with primary school students helping them with their reading. In some ways he became a hero to the young boys and girls he was spending time with, simply because he was a high school student and took the time to get to know them. By the end of his first year in the program he was looking forward to the next school year and a new group of kids. It was particularly satisfying when a child he had helped saw him some place in the community and remembered him. Having high school students take part in required community service activities helps give them an important sense of belonging to the adult world. It also gives them first-hand experience in activities and situations they might not otherwise experience. And it shows them that they can make a valuable contribution towards the society with just a little effort and a few hours of their time. 33. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1? A. Surprise B. Doubt C. Concern D. Pride 34. What do we know about the author’s son? A. He has been a volunteer for about one year. B. He won much respect for his voluntary work. C. He hoped the children he helped would remember him. D. He felt pleased when he was recognized by other volunteers. 35. In paragraph 4, the author mainly discusses . A. The benefits of required volunteering B. The importance of first-hand experience C. The requirements for being a volunteer D. The responsibility of contributing to society 36. What’s meaning of contribution in paragraph 4? A. 投稿 B. 贡献 C. 导致 D. 致力于 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己儿子的切身经历介绍了志愿者活动的重要性和它给学生带来的好处。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Volunteering is one of the major wealth of any American city or town.(志愿服务是任何美国城市或城镇的主要财富之一)”和“Since the start of our country this has been one of the noticeable features of our society.(自我国建国以来，这一直是我国社会的显著特征之一)”可知，作者对于自己国家的志愿服务感到自豪，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our son, who graduated in 2005, found that he enjoyed the time he spent with primary school students helping them with their reading. In some ways he became a hero to the young boys and girls he was spending time with, simply because he was a high school student and took the time to get to know them.(我们的儿子2005年毕业，他发现自己很享受和小学生一起帮助他们阅读的时光。在某些方面，他成了和他在一起的年轻男孩和女孩的英雄，仅仅因为他是一名高中生，并且花时间去了解他们)”可知，作者的儿子帮助小学生阅读，因此成了他们的英雄，由此推知作者的儿子因志愿工作而受其他人的尊重，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Having high school students take part in required community service activities helps give them an important sense of belonging to the adult world. It also gives them first-hand experience in activities and situations they might not otherwise experience.(让高中生参加必要的社区服务活动有助于让他们对成人世界有一种重要的归属感。这也让他们亲身体验到在其他情况下可能无法体验到的活动和情况)”可知，第四段列举了必要的志愿工作的好处，故选A。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Having high school students take part in required community service activities helps give them an important sense of belonging to the adult world.(让高中生参加必要的社区服务活动有助于让他们对成人世界有一种重要的归属感)”和语境可知，高中生参加志愿工作表明他们可以对社会做贡献，contribution意为“贡献”，故选B。 C Shyness equals losing opportunities, less pleasure and fewer social connections, but there are ways to make it a thing of the past. When I was fifteen, I was shy. I remember an attractive girl trying to talk with me. My shyness made me focus on me instead of her. I heard my own voice but not hers and I thought about what I was trying to say instead of what she was trying to say. To overcome shyness you need to learn to relax. This gives you the space to practice certain conversational skills. Relaxed socializing (社交) is so pleasurable. To start reducing your own shyness, I want you to absorb the following tips and ideas and start to put them into practice. Focus your attention away from yourself. Notice what other people are wearing and make a mental note, listen to their conversation, imagine where they might live, and make a point of remembering names. Not only does this give you more to talk about, it also reduces social anxiety, leaving you feeling calmer. Ask people open questions. Many people like to talk about themselves and will find you interesting if you find them interesting. Ask questions that require more than a “yes” or “no” response such as “What do you like about this place?’ rather than “Do you like this place?” Once they have answered, you can use add-on (追加) questions connected with the first such as “What other places do you like in this city?” Next you can express your views. This is a great way to get the conversation going. Now I love meeting new people and suspect that my current social confidence would be unrecognizable to my fifteen-year-old self. 37. The author didn’t pay attention to what the girl was saying because . A. her voice was very low B. he was shy and nervous C. he was attracted by her appearance D. he wasn’t interested in her topic 38. To get rid of your shyness, you should . A. pay much attention to yourself B. find a beautiful girl to talk with C. learn to talk to others in a relaxed way D ask people some interesting questions 39. It can be inferred from the text that . A. people will notice our appearance if we focus on their looks B. shy people will have no friends unless they change themselves C. shy people may suffer a great deal and may be less happy D. girls like to show off their voices in front of boys 40. Which of the following questions will the author probably advise us to ask? A. What a lovely day, isn’t it? B. Do you like playing basketball? C. Do you think he will pass the exam? D. Why do you find that English is hard to learn? 【答案】37 B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析: 本文句如何克服羞涩给了一些建议：要与别人以轻松的方式进行交谈，同时注意展开话题大方式。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的My shyness made me focus on me instead of her可知当时作者非常紧张又害羞，所以答案是B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的Focus your attention away from yourself可知答案A是错误的；Ask people open questions可知D是不全面的，没必要非和漂亮的女孩对话，排除D；因此To overcome shyness you need to learn to relax为了克服羞涩要与别人以轻松的方式进行交谈，所以答案是C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据首句Shyness equals (等于) losing opportunities, less pleasure and fewer social connections可知，羞怯等于失去机会，较少的快乐，较少的社会联系可推断， 害羞的人可能会遭受很大的痛苦，也可能不那么快乐。所以答案是C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 Ask questions that require more than a “yes” or “no” response such as “What do you like about this place?’ rather than “Do you like this place?” Once they have answered, you can use add-on (追加) questions connected with the first such as “What other places do you like in this city?” Next you can express your views(问一些超越“是”或“否”回答的问题，比如“你如何喜欢这个地方吗？”而不是“你喜欢这个地方吗？”一旦他们回答了，你就可以使用与第一个问题相关的追加问题，比如“你喜欢这个城市的其他地方吗？”接下来你可以表达你的观点)可知作者建议我们问的问题不是简单的“yes”或“no”就能回答的，要表达对方的观点，所以答案是D。 考点：生活类阅读。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Harry is a 21­-year-old student from Canada. He ____41____ at the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine now. He likes drinking tea and ____42____ Chinese qigong every day. “Knowledge about Chinese medicine is useful, ____43____ it is also very difficult to learn well. I must work harder.” Harry said, “I was ____44____ when I was a little boy. To be strong, I learnt qigong at the age of twelve.” Harry ____45____ to come to China after he finished his college in his own country. ____46____ September 5th of 2010, he began to learn Chinese in Beijing. Then he went to Heilongjiang for ____47____ on medicine and began his three-­year college life in China. “I would like to ____48____ my country after finishing my study. I’ll try my best to do something to let people know ____49____ about Chinese medicine and keep Canadians healthy.” More and more foreign students from other ____50____ like Harry have studied at the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine since 1986. From then on, the university has built communication and cooperation (合作) with educational and research institutes (学院) on Chinese medicine in more than 30 countries. 41. A. works B. studies C. plays D. stays 42. A. practicing B. watching C. buying D. playing 43. A. and B. but C. or D. so 44. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. athletic 45. A. had B. wanted C. decided D. liked 46. A. In B. On C. At D. Of 47. A. education B. business C. holidays D. travels 48. A. help B. prevent C. leave D. return 49. A. less B. all C. more D. nothing 50. A. classes B. countries C. schools D. cities 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。加拿大学生Harry在黑龙江中医药大学学习中医，希望学成后回国推广中医，让更多人了解。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在在黑龙江中医药大学学习。A. works工作；B. studies学习；C. plays玩耍；D. stays停留。根据上文“21-year-old student”以及下文“the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine”可知，这里指Harry在大学学习，studies符合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢喝茶和每天练习中国气功。A. practicing练习；B. watching观看；C. buying购买；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“Chinese qigong every day”以及下文“To be strong, I learnt qigong at the age of twelve.”可知，这里指Harry每天练习中国气功，practicing qigong，为固定搭配，意为“练习气功”，符合他对中国文化的兴趣。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：关于中医的知识很有用，但学好也很难。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。根据下文“it is also very difficult to learn well”以及上文内容“Knowledge about Chinese medicine is useful”可知，上下文形成转折关系，表示“中医的知识很有用，但很难学”，用but连接。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小时候身体很虚弱。A. healthy健康的；B. strong强壮的；C. weak虚弱的；D. athletic健壮的，体育运动的。根据下文“To be strong, I learnt qigong”以及语境可知，他学气功是因为小时候虚弱，想通过气功变得更强壮，weak符合因果逻辑。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harry在自己的国家读完大学之后决定来中国。A. had有；B. wanted想要；C. decided决定；D. liked喜欢。根据下文“he began to learn Chinese in Beijing”以及语境可知，这里表示Harry决定来中国，符合他后续来华学习的行为。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：2010年9月5日，他开始在北京学习中文。A. In在（年 / 月）；B.On 在（具体日期）；C. At在（时间点）；D. Of……的。根据下文“September 5th of 2010”可知，这是具体日期，用介词on。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他去黑龙江接受医学教育，开始了在中国的三年大学生活。A. education教育；B. business商业；C. holidays假期；D. travels旅行。根据下文“on medicine and began his three-­year college life in China”以及“like Harry have studied at the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine”可知，他去黑龙江接受医学教育。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在完成学业后帮助我的国家。A. help帮助；B. prevent阻止；C. leave离开；D. return返回。根据下文“let people know ____9____ about Chinese medicine and keep Canadians healthy”可知，这里指Harry想通过在中国学习的内容帮助自己国家人民，help符合语义。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我会尽力让人们更多地了解中医。A. less更少；B. all全部；C. more更多；D. nothing没有什么。根据下文“about Chinese medicine and keep Canadians healthy”以及语境可知，这里指让人们更多地了解中医，符合他推广中医的意图。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自1986年以来，越来越多像Harry这样来自其他国家的外国学生在黑龙江中医药大学学习。A. classes班级；B. countries国家；C. schools学校；D. cities城市。根据上文“ Harry is a 21­-year-old student from Canada.”以及“More and more foreign students”可知，这里指来自其他国家的外国学生，“foreign students”对应“other countries”，countries符合语境。故选B项。 第二节：选择每题划线对应的成分选项(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 51. The machine doesn’t work. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：这台机器不运转了。主语（S）：The machine（这台机器）——动作的发出者；谓语（V）：doesn’t work（不运转）——由助动词“doesn’t”和实义动词 “work”构成，描述主语的动作或状态。由此可知，划线部分是谓语。故选B。 52. He is an honest student. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他是一名诚实的学生。honest为形容词作定语。故选D。 53. The silk feels soft. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾补 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：丝绸摸起来很软。feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。 54. I have a lot of friends here. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：在这里我有很多朋友。句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；此处friends作宾语。故选C。 55. Tom lent me 200 dollars. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：Tom借给我200美元。Tom是句子主语，故选A。 56. I saw him writing a letter. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我看见他在写信。句子结构为：主+谓+宾+宾补；划线词him为saw的宾语。故选C。 57. I find maths difficult. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾补 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我发现数学很难。在句子“I find maths difficult.”中，I是主语，表示“我”；find是谓语，表示“发现”；maths是宾语，表示“数学”；difficult是形容词，用来描述宾语maths的状态或特征，表示“困难的”，是宾语补足语。故选D。 58. We call her Lily. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾补 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我们叫她莉莉。主语（S）：We（我们）；谓语（V）：call（称呼，及物动词）；宾语（O）：her（她）；宾语补足语（OC）：Lily（莉莉）。由此可知，Lily是宾语补足语。故选D。 59. Father asked me to turn off the TV. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾补 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：爸爸让我关掉电视。Father是主语，asked是谓语，me是宾语，划线部分to turn off the TV是宾补，故选D。 60. I bought a new bike yesterday. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 表语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我昨天买了一辆新自行车。句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+状语；划线词yesterday作状语。故选C。 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)判断下列5个句子分别为简单句的哪一种，请选择。 61. The moon rose. A. SVP B. SV C. SVO D. SVOC 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：月亮升起来了。The moon是主语，rose是谓语动词，故本句结构是“主语+谓语”。故选B。 62. His face turned red. A. SVP B. SV C. SVO D. SVOC 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他的脸变红了。主语（S）：His face（他的脸）；系动词（V）：turned（变得）；表语（P）：red（红色的），由此可知，句子为SVP结构。故选A。 63. I want to have a cup of tea. A. SVP B. SV C. SVO D. SVOC 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我想喝杯茶。I是主语，want是谓语动词，to have a cup of tea是动词不定式作宾语，故本句结构是“主谓宾”。故选C。 64. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. A. SVP B. SV C. SVO D. SVIODO 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：她给丈夫做了一顿美味饭菜。主语（S）：She（她）；谓语（V）：cooked（烹饪，及物动词）；间接宾语（IO）：her husband（她的丈夫）；直接宾语（DO）：a delicious meal（一顿美味的饭菜）。由此可知，句子结构是SVIODO。故选D。 65. They painted the door green. A. SVP B. SV C. SVO D. SVOC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他们把门漆成绿色。They是主语，painted是谓语，the door是宾语，green是宾补，故本句是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”句型。故选D。 第II卷 第四节(共15小题，每小题1.5分。满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. I have three ___________ (friend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】friends 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我有是三个朋友。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据前文的three可知，设空处应该表示复数意义。故填friends。 67. There are nine __________ (box) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】boxes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：有九个盒子。设空处使用名词作主语；box为可数名词，由nine修饰应用复数形式。故填boxes。 68. Mr Smith has four _________ (child). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯先生有四个孩子。空处作宾语，需填名词，four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填children。 69. The cinema ________ (build) in 1985. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was built 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这个影院建于1985年。动词build和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1985可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was built。 70. Yesterday I _________ (go) to Beijing with my sister. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨天我和我妹妹去了北京。根据“Yesterday”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处使用动词过去式went。故填went。 71. Lucy often ________ (do) his homework at seven. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：露西经常在七点做作业。根据often可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Lucy为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，do的第三人称单数形式为does。故填does。 72. The black box is_________ (big) than that red one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个黑盒子比那个红盒子大。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用big 的比较级形式 bigger，表示两者之间的比较。故填bigger。 73. We were traveling________ (slow) when it rained. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：下雨下雨时我们正在慢慢地旅行。时我们正在慢慢地旅行。空处修饰主句的谓语动词，应用副词形式，故填slowly。 74. We like__________ (read) books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢读书。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示长期的爱好，故填reading。 75. I spent 2 hours___________ (do) my homework yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我花了两个小时做作业。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。 76. The girl ______ likes reading is my sister. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：喜欢阅读的那个女孩是我的妹妹。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为The girl，引导词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。 77. The book ______ I bought yesterday is really useful. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天买的那本书真的很有用。先行词the book是物，关系词替代先行词在从句I bought yesterday中作宾语，关系代词that和which都可以用来指物并在从句中充当宾语，所以此处用that/which引导。故填that/which。 78. You are the very student ______ I’m looking for. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你就是我要找的那个学生。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the student，同时先行词前有the very进行限定，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that，故空格处应填that。 79. The film is the first one________ I saw this year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我今年看的第一部电影。空处引导定语从句，先行词是one，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有序数词修饰，应用关系代词that引导，故填that。 80. Can you tell me ________ teaches us English? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我谁教我们英语吗？这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺主语，指人，应用连接代词who，表示“谁”，符合句意。故填who。 第四部分 81. 书面表达(共1小题, 满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。 1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、报纸、电视节目，学唱中文歌曲； 3. 交中国朋友。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First of all, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Besides, it also helps to watch TV programs and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. In addition, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. Last but not the least, you can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter回信，就如何学好中文提供一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted/pleased 建议：advice → proposal/suggestion 重要的：important → significant 此外：besides → in addition 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Last but not the least, you can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. 拓展句：Last but not the least, you can also make more Chinese friends, because they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. 【点睛】[高分句型1]First of all, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.(运用了as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] In addition, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉州中远学校2024年秋季第一阶段教学质量检测试题 高一年段英语学科 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.18 C.$9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Kate now? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a supermarket. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Do some cooking. C. Clean up the city park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of fruit does the woman like? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack’s father now? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A worker. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about ? A. An animal. B. A park. C. A movie. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like this evening? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Go camping. B. See a film. C. Go to a concert. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. On a bus. C. At a restaurant. 9. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 10. What will the man probably do while waiting? A. Look at a menu. B. Talk with a cook. C. Read newspapers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Jane? A. Alice’s sister. B. Alice’s mother. C. Alice’s friend. 12. When will the party begin? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 13. How will the speakers go to the party? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 15. How long will it take to get to the stop of the No.8 bus on foot? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 16. Which bus will the woman take to the Science Museum? A. The No.8 bus. B. The No.9 bus. C. The No. 15 bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Bob buy for his mother ? A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. C. A book. 18. What did the woman’s mother do on Mother’s Day? A. She had a trip. B. She did some shopping. C. She went to a health club. 19. How often does Bob go to see her mother? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Where are the speakers A. At a school. B. On a plane. C. In a car 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up (混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 21. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____. A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar 22. What should you do in learning English? A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you can C. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often 23. When you make a mistake, you should ______ A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor 24. The story tells us: “______”. A. Only foolish (愚蠢) people make mistakes B. Few people make mistakes C. People never make mistakes D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes B Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food —“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕) , all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 25. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid Autumn Festival. B. Lantern Festival. C. Children’s Day. D. The Spring Festival. 26. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. D. In December. 27. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Come together. B. Help yourself. C. Look up. D. Congratulate. 28. The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes. B. buy each other presents. C. sing, dance D. play cards. C Welcome to Can­I­Help­You. We offer different kinds of services to people in our community (社区). If you need any of the following services, please email us to zyyingyu@jks.net or telephone us. Education Information on primary and middle schools. Tel: 2432­5678 Housing Information on buying or renting houses. Tel: 2432­5679 Out­of­school Activities Information on activities and services for children aged between 5 and 18. Tel: 2432­5348 Holiday Activities Different activities for families in different seasons. Tel: 2432­5172 Health Information on local health services, like hospitals and first aid. Tel: 2432­5533 Insurance (保险) Information on car insurance, life insurance, etc. Tel: 2432­5666 Markets Information on local supermarkets, farmers’ markets and farms. Tel: 2432­5338 Entertainment (娱乐) Information on local places for fun, like cinemas and parks. Tel: 2432­5564 Before and After School Childcare Information on school age childcare programs. Tel: 2432­5555 29. What is Can­I­Help­You? A. A community service center. B. A travel service center. C A telephone service office. D. An education service office. 30. If you need their services, you can ________. A. send them a letter B. go to their offices C. email them D. leave them a message 31. How many kinds of services do they offer (提供)? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 32. If you need someone to look after your eight­year­old child after school, you should call ________. A. 2432­5679 B. 2432­5172 C. 2432­5555 D. 2432­5338 D Volunteering is one of the major wealth of any American city or town. People get together to help others less fortunate than themselves, or victims of a natural or man-made disaster. Since the start of our country this has been one of the noticeable features of our society. Beginning in the Colonial Period and continuing down to today our country’s history is full of examples of people helping each other. Requiring high school students to take part in voluntary community service projects introduces them to this important part of our society. And while many students complain about this program at first, a large number of them find great individual (个人的) satisfaction when they look back at the things they achieved. Our son, who graduated in 2005, found that he enjoyed the time he spent with primary school students helping them with their reading. In some ways he became a hero to the young boys and girls he was spending time with, simply because he was a high school student and took the time to get to know them. By the end of his first year in the program he was looking forward to the next school year and a new group of kids. It was particularly satisfying when a child he had helped saw him some place in the community and remembered him. Having high school students take part in required community service activities helps give them an important sense of belonging to the adult world. It also gives them first-hand experience in activities and situations they might not otherwise experience. And it shows them that they can make a valuable contribution towards the society with just a little effort and a few hours of their time. 33. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1? A. Surprise B. Doubt C Concern D. Pride 34. What do we know about the author’s son? A. He has been a volunteer for about one year. B. He won much respect for his voluntary work. C. He hoped the children he helped would remember him. D. He felt pleased when he was recognized by other volunteers. 35. In paragraph 4 the author mainly discusses . A. The benefits of required volunteering B. The importance of first-hand experience C. The requirements for being a volunteer D. The responsibility of contributing to society 36. What’s meaning of contribution in paragraph 4? A. 投稿 B. 贡献 C. 导致 D. 致力于 C Shyness equals losing opportunities, less pleasure and fewer social connections, but there are ways to make it a thing of the past. When I was fifteen, I was shy. I remember an attractive girl trying to talk with me. My shyness made me focus on me instead of her. I heard my own voice but not hers and I thought about what I was trying to say instead of what she was trying to say. To overcome shyness you need to learn to relax. This gives you the space to practice certain conversational skills. Relaxed socializing (社交) is so pleasurable. To start reducing your own shyness, I want you to absorb the following tips and ideas and start to put them into practice. Focus your attention away from yourself. Notice what other people are wearing and make a mental note, listen to their conversation, imagine where they might live, and make a point of remembering names. Not only does this give you more to talk about, it also reduces social anxiety, leaving you feeling calmer. Ask people open questions. Many people like to talk about themselves and will find you interesting if you find them interesting. Ask questions that require more than a “yes” or “no” response such as “What do you like about this place?’ rather than “Do you like this place?” Once they have answered, you can use add-on (追加) questions connected with the first such as “What other places do you like in this city?” Next you can express your views. This is a great way to get the conversation going. Now I love meeting new people and suspect that my current social confidence would be unrecognizable to my fifteen-year-old self. 37. The author didn’t pay attention to what the girl was saying because . A. her voice was very low B. he was shy and nervous C. he was attracted by her appearance D. he wasn’t interested in her topic 38. To get rid of your shyness, you should . A. pay much attention to yourself B. find a beautiful girl to talk with C. learn to talk to others in a relaxed way D. ask people some interesting questions 39. It can be inferred from the text that . A. people will notice our appearance if we focus on their looks B. shy people will have no friends unless they change themselves C. shy people may suffer a great deal and may be less happy D. girls like to show off their voices in front of boys 40. Which of the following questions will the author probably advise us to ask? A. What a lovely day, isn’t it? B. Do you like playing basketball? C. Do you think he will pass the exam? D. Why do you find that English is hard to learn? 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Harry is a 21­-year-old student from Canada. He ____41____ at the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine now. He likes drinking tea and ____42____ Chinese qigong every day. “Knowledge about Chinese medicine is useful, ____43____ it is also very difficult to learn well. I must work harder.” Harry said, “I was ____44____ when I was a little boy. To be strong, I learnt qigong at the age of twelve.” Harry ____45____ to come to China after he finished his college in his own country. ____46____ September 5th of 2010, he began to learn Chinese in Beijing. Then he went to Heilongjiang for ____47____ on medicine and began his three-­year college life in China. “I would like to ____48____ my country after finishing my study. I’ll try my best to do something to let people know ____49____ about Chinese medicine and keep Canadians healthy.” More and more foreign students from other ____50____ like Harry have studied at the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine since 1986. From then on, the university has built communication and cooperation (合作) with educational and research institutes (学院) on Chinese medicine in more than 30 countries. 41. A. works B. studies C. plays D. stays 42. A. practicing B. watching C. buying D. playing 43. A. and B. but C. or D. so 44. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. athletic 45. A. had B. wanted C. decided D. liked 46. A. In B. On C. At D. Of 47 A. education B. business C. holidays D. travels 48. A. help B. prevent C. leave D. return 49. A. less B. all C. more D. nothing 50. A. classes B. countries C. schools D. cities 第二节：选择每题划线对应的成分选项(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 51. The machine doesn’t work. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补 52. He is an honest student. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 53. The silk feels soft. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾补 54. I have a lot of friends here. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 55. Tom lent me 200 dollars. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 56. I saw him writing a letter. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 57. I find maths difficult. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾补 58. We call her Lily. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾补 59. Father asked me to turn off the TV. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾补 60. I bought a new bike yesterday. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 表语 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)判断下列5个句子分别为简单句的哪一种，请选择。 61. The moon rose. A. SVP B. SV C. SVO D. SVOC 62. His face turned red. A. SVP B. SV C. SVO D. SVOC 63. I want to have a cup of tea. A. SVP B. SV C. SVO D. SVOC 64. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. A. SVP B. SV C. SVO D. SVIODO 65. They painted the door green. A. SVP B. SV C. SVO D. SVOC 第II卷 第四节(共15小题，每小题1.5分。满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. I have three ___________ (friend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. There are nine __________ (box) (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Mr Smith has four _________ (child). (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The cinema ________ (build) in 1985. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Yesterday I _________ (go) to Beijing with my sister. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Lucy often ________ (do) his homework at seven. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The black box is_________ (big) than that red one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. We were traveling________ (slow) when it rained. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. We like__________ (read) books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. I spent 2 hours___________ (do) my homework yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. The girl ______ likes reading is my sister. (用适当的词填空) 77. The book ______ I bought yesterday is really useful. (用适当的词填空) 78. You are the very student ______ I’m looking for. (用适当的词填空) 79. The film is the first one________ I saw this year. (用适当的词填空) 80. Can you tell me ________ teaches us English? (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 81. 书面表达(共1小题, 满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。 1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、报纸、电视节目，学唱中文歌曲； 3. 交中国朋友。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2020年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Henry, guess what? I've just received an e mail from Helen SHE and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. Oh, that's good news. We haven't seen them for ages. Yeah. the last time we met them was at a wedding three years ago. The Helen mentioned how long . they'll stay about one week. great. I can't wait to show them around our new house. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one . hello, could I speak to kate please? Sorry, she's out. She's shopping in the supermarket. Text two. lets go out for picnic this saturday. Okay. what a pity. I'm going to clean up the city park with my classmates. Text three. what kind of fruit do you usually have every day? I like bananas and oranges. What about you? I like apples. Text . for jack, is your father a daughter? No, he used to be, but now he is a reporter. Text five. john, do you know an animal called the middle? Dear the . media, I know the name, but I don't know much about IT. IT was common in china long ago. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six. tom, shall we go camping in tomorrow? That sounds great, but IT is very hot these days. Broadcast says it's going to rain this evening, and IT will be cloudy tomorrow. You will be still wet outside. You know, we can go to a concert or movie instead. Good idea. I think it's Better to go to a concert. You are right. Tom, shall we go camping tomorrow? That sounds great, but IT is very hot these days. Broadcast says it's going to rain this evening, and you will be cloudy tomorrow. IT will be still wet outside. You know, we can go to a concert or movie instead. Good idea, I think, is Better to go to a concert. You are right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven. how are you doing today? How many of you? Fine, two of us. Now, another friend of mine will be here soon. Would you like some tea or coffee first? Tea, please. Would you like to see a menu or wait for your friend? Well, wait, please bring us some newspapers to read. How are you doing today? How many of you? Fine, two of us. Now, another friend of mine will be here soon. Would you like some tea or coffee first? Tea, please. Would you like to see a menu or wait for your friend? We will wait. Please bring us some newspapers to read. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight. Hello, this is Alice speaking. Hello, Alice, how are you? fine. Thank you. My sister jane would like to invite you to party. That's great. What time will the party . begin at six thirty? Shall we take a bus? No, I will dry my car and pick you up at six. Okay, I will wait for you at home, seal them. Hello, this is Alice speaking. Hello, Alice, how are you? fine. Thank you. My sister jane would like to invite you to a party. That's great. What time will the party . begin at six thirty? Shall we take a bus? No, I will dry my car and pick you up at six. Okay, I will wait for you at home, seal them. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine. excuse me, sir, could you tell me which bus I should take to the science museum? The number nine bus? How often does the bus go there . every fifteen minutes? By the way, you have just missed boss. You have to wait for the next one. Are there any other boys to take me there? Let me see. Well, yes, the number eight bus also goes there. Where can I find the stop of the number eight boston? It's about five minutes walk from here. Go straight on, turn left and you can find IT. thanks. I will take the number eight bus. Excuse me, sir, could you tell me which bus I should take to the science museum. the number nine bus? How often does the bus go there . every fifteen minutes? By the way, you have just missed boss. You have to wait for the next one. Are there any other bosses to take me there? Let me see. Well, yes, the number eight bus also goes there. Where can I find the stop of the number eight boston? It's about five minutes walk from here. Go straight on, turn left and you can find IT. thanks. I will take the number eight bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text time bob. did you go to see your mother a mother's day? Of course, IT is a special day for mothers. Did you buy present for her? Yes, I have thought of chocolate flowers. And finally I bought a book on health good. I took my mother to health club a mother's day. IT is good for health indeed. I had one day trip to village with my mother that day. By the way, do you often go home to see your mother? Yes, I usually go to see her twice a week, and I also visit your mother twice a week. They live nearby. You know. I see. Take good friends. Thanks a lot. Oh, there goes the bell is time for us to have our english classes. Okay. let's go. Bob, did you go to see your mother a mother's day? Of course, IT is a special day for mothers. Did you buy present for her? Yes, I have thought of chocolate flowers. And finally I bought a book on health good. I took my mother to health club a mother's day. IT is good for health indeed. I had one day trip to a village with my mother that day. By the way, do you often go home to see your mother? Yes, I usually go to see her twice a week, and I also visit your mother twice a week. They live nearby. You know. I see. Take good friends. Thanks a lot. Oh, there goes the bell is time for us to have our english classes. Okay. let's go. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。