精品解析：广东省鹤山市城镇学校2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷

鹤山市城镇学校2024-2025学年度第一学期9月月考 高三级英语科试题 2024.9 本试卷共8页，答题卡共3页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号和考生号等按要求填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将考生号信息等准确填涂。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案写在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Your guide to the best place to go in town Winning Voices More than 20 bands(乐队)play their best songs in a competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final and the chance to record a CD. Streetford Student Centre, 6 pm Tickets￡10 and ￡7.5 The Art of the Camera Beautiful exhibition(展览)from some of the best young photographers working today. Stamford Hall .June 20th-30th Free Film Club Tonight's movie at the Young People's Film Club is the last of the series starring the Osear-winning actor Johnny Depp. It's the wonderful Pirates of the Caribbean! Starts 6:30 pm. Tickets ￡ 3 Street life Dance Group Come and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre. Twenty-four dancers aged between 11 and 18 show off their skills in street dancing for you. Starts 7 pm. Tickets ￡ 15 Young Vic Theatre The final performance(演出)of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet is tonight. This is your last chance to see this wonderful play. Don't miss it. Starts 8 pm. Tickets ￡ 9.7 1. What can we learn about the Art of the Camera？ A. It will last half a month. B. It will show some old photos. C It will be held by 24 young artists. D. It will be open to the public for free. 2. Where can you watch street dancing? A. At the Atlas Centre. B. In Stamford Hall. C. At Young Vic Theatre. D. At Streetford Student Centre. 3. If John only has ￡ 4,what could he do? A. See Romeo and Juliet. B. See Pirates of the Caribbean. C. Watch Winning Voices. D. Watch Street life Dance Group. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了五处娱乐的地方。有年轻摄影师的照片展览，电影俱乐部，乐队演出，街舞还有话剧。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则The Art of the Camera相机的艺术末尾Free免费这个单词，可知这次展览是对公众免费的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则Street life Dance Group街舞团中这一句Come and see the amazing "SDG" at the Atlas Centre.来这里看令人吃惊的街舞，可知看街舞的地点是at the Atlas Centre。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二则Film Club电影俱乐部中Tickets￡3这个短语可知，票价为3英镑，而第三则Winning Voices、第四则Streetlife Dance Group、第五则Young Vic Theatre的票价均高于4英镑，选项里不含第一则免费的。故选B。 B When you fly, fly with Bel Air. People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly, and safely, across the country, across the sea, or right across the world — and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest, to more towns and cities in more countries in the world, than any other airline. Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there at all times of the day or the night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the big cities in the rich countries. We fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very heart of Asia, Africa and South America. People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that the food they will receive and the film they will watch, will be of the best. Bel Air is second to none. When you fly, fly with the Bel Air. 4. Bel Air is . A. a kind of plane B. a name of an airline C. a name of an airport D. a city’s name 5. Bel Air’s planes fly to cities like Paris and Tokyo________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a day D. more than once a day 6. This passage is ________. A. an advertisement B. taken from a guide book C. a piece of news D. a notice 7. The phrase “second to none” here means _________. A. one of the largest B. better than any other C. the most popular D. very good 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于贝尔航空公司(Bel Air)的广告，介绍了该航空公司飞行速度快、安全、航线多、准点以及服务优质等优点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will get what they want.(经常旅行的人选择乘坐贝尔航空，因为他们知道自己会得到想要的服务。)”和“Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest, to more towns and cities in more countries in the world, than any other airline.(贝尔航空拥有最新、最快的飞机，比其他任何航空公司都能飞往世界上更多国家的更多城镇和城市。)”可知，Bel Air是一家航空公司的名字。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there at all times of the day or the night, right through the week.(你想去巴黎、华盛顿、东京吗？贝尔航空会在一天中的任何时间，一周中的任何时候带你去那里。)”可知，贝尔航空的飞机一天不止一次飞往像巴黎和东京这样的城市。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“When you fly, fly with Bel Air.(当你坐飞机时，选择贝尔航空。)”和最后一段“Bel Air is second to none. When you fly, fly with the Bel Air.(贝尔航空首屈一指。当你坐飞机时，选择贝尔航空。)”可知，作者一直在宣传贝尔航空的优势，鼓励人们选择该航空公司，具有明显的广告性质。由此可判断这篇文章是一则广告。故选A项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that the food they will receive and the film they will watch, will be of the best.(经常旅行的人选择乘坐贝尔航空，因为他们知道航班会按时起飞和到达。他们知道他们会享受到最好的食物和观看最好的电影。)”可知，贝尔航空在很多方面都表现出色。所以“Bel Air is second to none.”表达的是贝尔航空比其他航空公司都要好，“second to none”意思是“比其他任何的都好”，与“better than any other”同义。故选B项。 C In Canada, you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. 8. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to keep disease from pets B. pets in Canada C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the old in Canada 9. They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because ________. A. the pets are sick B. the pets are wild C. they want to stop them from carrying disease D. they want them to sleep on the way home 10. This passage shows that Canadians ________. A. hate animals B. often kill animals C. love animals D. don’t keep pets inside houses 11. In Canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because ________ A. they don’t love their parents any more B. they can only find jobs far from their parents C. their parents’ houses are too small D. they wouldn’t depend on their parents any more 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了宠物在加拿大人心中的地位，以及加拿大人热爱动物的具体表现。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People love these pets and have them as their good friends.(人们喜欢这些宠物，把它们当作自己的好朋友)”以及最后一段“They can be good friends and never leave them alone. (他们可以成为好朋友，永远不会离开他们)”结合文章讲述了宠物在加拿大人心中的地位，以及加拿大人热爱动物的具体表现。故文章主要讲述的是加拿大的宠物的故事。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry disease.(在他们把它们养在家里之前，他们会把它们带到动物医院给它们注射，这样它们就不会携带疾病)”可知，他们在把宠物养在家里之前给它们注射疫苗，因为他们想阻止它们携带疾病，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People love these pets and have them as their good friends.(人们喜欢这些宠物，把它们当作自己的好朋友)”以及最后一段“People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.(加拿大人有很多喜欢动物的理由)”可知，加拿大人非常喜爱动物，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life.(当孩子长大后，他们离开父母，开始自己的生活)”可知，孩子们长大后会离开自己的父母开始自己的生活，不再依靠父母，故选D。 D After entering high school, you may find there are many clubs (俱乐部) at your school. You may think you’re too busy to join one. But as a former high school student, I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit (有益于) you. Your old friends may have left you after entering high school. And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests as you. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities which opened up many new doors for me. Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications (申请书). Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Being outgoing is considered a very good quality, which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all try new things. What’s more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews. Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to schools, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time, with good people to fall back on. The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, making the most of time, and being organized are those you will meet every single day of your life, but you can learn all of them in clubs. So if you haven’t joined a school club yet you know what you should do now. 12. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Friends should share common interest. B. Joining a club helps one make friends. C. Joining a club benefits one’s mental health. D. Friends may leave each other sooner or later. 13. What does Paragraph 4 imply(暗示)? A. Teens today aren’t so interested in joining clubs. B. Some classrooms are not big enough for students. C. Doing club activities can help teens attend a good university. D. Joining a club helps keep students away from doing bad things. 14. In the author’s opinion, what’s the greatest benefit of joining a club? A. Developing new hobbies. B. Meeting different people. C. Getting useful life skills. D. Making use of your free time. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To give tips on making new friends. B. To show ways to set up school clubs. C. To teach students to enjoy a better school life. D. To encourage high school students to join a club. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于一名刚进高中生的学生，学校有很多俱乐部，加入学校俱乐部对高中生活学习有很大的好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests as you.(这意味着你需要认识新朋友。加入一个俱乐部可以让你与其他人交谈，找到那些和你有相似兴趣的人)”可知，加入俱乐部有助于结交朋友。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time, with good people to fall back on.(青少年也很可能陷入错误的人群，这可能会导致一些不好的结果。俱乐部是消磨时间的好地方，有好朋友可以依靠)”可推知，加入社团有助于学生远离做坏事。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club.(你在俱乐部学到的技能是日常生活中必须用到的技能，我认为这是加入俱乐部的最终目的)”可知，在作者看来，加入俱乐部最大的好处是获得有用的生活技能。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So if you haven’t joined a school club yet, you know what you should do now.(因此，如果你还没有加入学校俱乐部，你知道你现在应该做什么)”可推知，作者写作的目的是鼓励高中生加入俱乐部。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies show if you have good friends throughout your life, you will live longer. There is a lot of truth behind the common saying. You must first be one if you want some good friends. Here are some tips you can refer to. Be real. People are bored with those who are always trying to be someone they are not. People are most comfortable around others who are comfortable in their own skin. ____16____ Even though you aren’t perfect, the way you handle your strengths and faults with humility (谦逊) and confidence will give other people permission to be real and relaxed with you, as well. Be honest. Lies always have a way of coming to light. Try to be honest with everyone around you. Be reliable. Nobody wants to be friends with someone who lies. ____17____ Be a good listener. ____18____ Most times, people need more than good advice. They need someone to listen to them as they talk through their feelings. Ask them what’s going on in their life and how they feel. Make time for your friends. Time is one of the greatest gifts we have. When we share extra time with friends, we are giving that gift back to them. ____19____ It takes time. A real friend will take that time. ____20____ When you see your friends getting into a dangerous situation involved with drugs or alcohol, or maybe even a harmful relationship, step in timely and protect your friends from the dangers you see that come their way. A. So just be yourself. B. Encourage your friends. C. Care about your friends. D. No friendship can develop overnight. E. Also, friends will say the truth to each other, even when it’s hard. F. Don’t give up on your friends just because they are having difficulties. G. Don’t watch television or text while your friends are sharing something with you. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与朋友更好地相处，作者提出了几条可以参考的建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“People are most comfortable around others who are comfortable in their own skin. (人们和真实做自己人在一起，感觉最舒服。)”可知，作者这里建议我们要做真实的自己，A选项“所以，做你自己。”呼应本段小标题“Be real. (要真实。)”，切合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 由小标题“Be honest. (说实话。)”和上文“Try to be honest with everyone around you. (试着对你周围的人诚实。)”可知本段讨论诚实的重要性，E选项“此外，即使很难，朋友们也会互相说实话。”补充说明朋友间应坦诚相待（即使困难时），与“honest”主题一致。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由小标题“Be a good listener. (做一个好的倾听者。)”可知，作者这里建议我们要学会倾听朋友的倾诉，不要做其它事情，G选项“当你的朋友和你分享东西时，不要看电视或发短信。”具体指出倾听时避免分心，与“good listener”的要求直接相关。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由小标题“Make time for your friends. (为你的朋友腾出时间。)”和下文“It takes time. A real friend will take that time. (这需要时间。真正的朋友会花时间的。)”可知，友谊需要时间培养，D选项“友谊不可能一夜之间发展起来。”侧面强调友谊需要时间投入，切合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“When you see your friends getting into a dangerous situation, or maybe even a harmful relationship, step in timely and protect them from the dangers that come their way. (当你看到你的朋友陷入危险境地，甚至可能陷入有害的关系时，及时介入，保护他们免受危险。)”可知，最后一段描述关心保护朋友的行为，C选项“关心你的朋友。”概括了主动关心的态度，切合语境。故选C项。 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I wanted to do something special during my last year in the middle school. After thinking for one day, I ____21____ to hold an art show in my school for “Make A Wish”. My best friend is the state ambassador for M.A.W., ____22____ everything worked out very well. When the big day finally came, a little boy entered the room where the art show was being held. He was 6 years old. Born into a ____23____ family, he had never been to the Disneyland. His ____24____ was to go to the Disneyland one day. We were glad to help him make it. His mom came up to me and ____25____ me. Being a single mother of three children, she couldn’t afford the money for her youngest boy to visit the Disneyland. She was so ____26____ that someone offered to help her. After a silent auction (拍卖) — weeks of selling M.A.W. bracelets and collecting all the art, it was time to announce the money we ____27____. When I saw the amount, I was greatly ____28____. I couldn’t believe we had raised so much money. I got up on stage and said, “Everyone, I am glad to tell you that we have raised over $1, 000! It’s more than what we ____29____.” Hearing what I said, everyone clapped loudly. I went on with my ____30____ thanking everyone for coming and our sponsors (赞助商) for ____31____ food and bracelets. Once everybody started going out, I approached my friend and asked if the money was ____32____ and she assured me it was. I went up to the boy and his mother and told them the good ____33____. The boy started to smile with joy. And the mom thanked me and was almost moved to tears. I would ____34____ forget the happy look on their faces. “Make A Wish” has made many children’s wishes ____35____. You can help, too. 21. A. begged B. decided C. hesitated D. pretended 22. A. if B. for C. so D. but 23. A. friendly B. mean C. poor D. traditional 24. A. hobby B. schedule C. wish D. worry 25. A. thanked B. praised C. encouraged D. inspired 26. A. interested B. anxious C. smart D. happy 27. A. lent B. saved C. raised D. borrowed 28. A. surprised B. hurt C. depressed D. moved 29. A. promised B. expected C. found D. permitted 30. A. imagination B. event C. interview D. speech 31. A. introducing B. providing C. tasting D. removing 32. A. little B. new C. enough D. old 33. A. comment B. story C. explanation D. news 34. A. gradually B. never C. ever D. always 35. A. come true B. set off C. take effect D. turn up 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中学最后一年为“许愿基金会”举办艺术展筹集资金，帮助一个小男孩实现去迪士尼乐园的愿望的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一天的思考，我决定在学校为“许愿基金会”举办一场艺术展。A. begged乞求；B. decided决定；C. hesitated犹豫；D. pretended假装。前文“I wanted to do something special during my last year in the middle school.”表明作者有做特别事情的想法，经过一天思考后，“决定”举办艺术展来达成目的，这是符合逻辑的行动。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友是“许愿基金会”的州大使，所以一切进展得很顺利。A. if如果；B. for因为；C. so所以；D. but但是。前文“My best friend is the state ambassador for M.A.W.”说明朋友的特殊身份，而后文 “everything worked out very well”表明事情进展顺利，前后是因果关系，因为朋友是大使，所以事情能顺利开展。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，从未去过迪士尼乐园。A. friendly友好的；B. mean吝啬的；C. poor贫穷的；D. traditional传统的。后文“Being a single mother of three children, she couldn’t afford the money for her youngest boy to visit the Disneyland.”明确指出妈妈负担不起孩子去迪士尼乐园的费用，由此可推断出这个家庭是贫穷的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的愿望是有一天能去迪士尼乐园。A. hobby爱好；B. schedule日程安排；C. wish愿望；D. worry担忧。根据前文“he had never been to the Disneyland”可知，小男孩从未去过迪士尼乐园，所以去迪士尼乐园就是他的“愿望”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈走到我面前感谢我。A. thanked感谢；B. praised赞扬；C. encouraged鼓励；D. inspired激励。前文“We were glad to help him make it.”说明作者等人要帮助小男孩实现去迪士尼乐园的愿望，对于妈妈来说，有人帮忙实现孩子的愿望，自然会 “感谢”作者。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人主动提出帮助她，她非常高兴。A. interested感兴趣的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. smart聪明的；D. happy高兴的。根据前文可知妈妈负担不起费用，而现在“someone offered to help her”，有人要帮忙实现孩子的愿望，所以妈妈的心情肯定是“高兴的”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过无声拍卖——数周售卖“许愿基金会”的手环并收集所有艺术品后，到了公布我们筹集到的钱数的时候了。A. lent借出；B. saved节省；C. raised筹集；D. borrowed借入。前文提到举办艺术展、无声拍卖以及售卖手环等活动，这些都是为了“筹集”资金来帮助小男孩实现愿望。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到金额时，我非常惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. hurt受伤的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. moved感动的。后文“I couldn’t believe we had raised so much money.”直接表明作者不敢相信筹集到这么多钱，体现出作者的“惊讶”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这比我们预期的要多。A. promised承诺；B. expected预期；C. found发现；D. permitted允许。从前文作者非常惊讶的反应和“I couldn’t believe we had raised so much money.”不敢相信的表述可以推断出，筹集到的钱比“预期”的要多。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我继续我的演讲，感谢大家的到来以及我们的赞助商提供食物和手环。A. imagination想象；B. event事件；C. interview采访；D. speech演讲。根据前文“I got up on stage and said, “Everyone, I am glad to tell you...”可知，作者站到了舞台上发表感言，所以作者现在是继续“演讲”来表达感谢等内容。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续我的演讲，感谢大家的到来以及我们的赞助商提供食物和手环。A. introducing介绍；B. providing提供；C. tasting品尝；D. removing移除。“sponsors”赞助商的常见作用就是“提供”物资等支持，这里就是提供食物和手环。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家开始往外走的时候，我走近我的朋友，问钱是否足够，她向我保证足够了。A. little少的；B. new新的；C. enough足够的；D. old旧的。根据前文“if the money was”和后文“she assured me it was”可推知，作者是问钱够不够。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到小男孩和他妈妈面前，告诉他们这个好消息。A. comment评论；B. story故事；C. explanation解释；D. news消息。前文提到筹集到的钱足够实现小男孩的愿望，这对于小男孩和妈妈来说是一个“好消息”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他们脸上幸福的表情。A. gradually逐渐地；B. never永远不；C. ever曾经；D. always总是。小男孩和妈妈因为愿望即将实现而露出幸福的表情，这个场景给作者留下了深刻的印象，从“the happy look on their faces”可以推出作者“永远不会忘记”这一幕。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“许愿基金会”让许多孩子的愿望实现了。A. come true实现；B. set off出发；C. take effect生效；D. turn up出现。文章通篇都在讲述帮助孩子实现愿望的事情，“Make A Wish”的宗旨就是让孩子们的愿望“实现”。故选A项。 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is ____36____ (wide) known for its ancient civilization and Chinese writing system has helped it continue all the way through into modern times. Written Chinese ____37____ (date) back several thousand years to longgu. Symbols ____38____ (carve) on animal bones and shells at that time. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different ____39____ (form), as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ____40____ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qingshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system was ____41____ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Written Chinese helps people in modern times read the classic works written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the ____42____ (develop) of Chinses characters as an art form ____43____ has become an important part of Chinese culture: Chinese calligraphy. Today, ____44____ increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this ____45____ (amaze) language. 【答案】36. widely 37. dates 38. were carved 39. forms 40. leading 41. of 42. development 43. which##that 44. an 45. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了汉字书写系统的历史和发展。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国因其悠久的文明而闻名于世，而汉字书写系统也帮助其延续至今，直至现代。空处应用副词，作状语修饰动词“known”；widely为副词，表示“广泛地”，符合句意。故填widely。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：书面汉语可以追溯到几千年前“龙骨”时期。date为动词，date back表示“追溯”，在句中作谓语，该句表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时，主语为“Written Chinese”，谓语为单数。故填dates。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在那个时期，人们会在动物的骨头和贝壳上雕刻符号。carve为动词，表示“雕刻”，作谓语，与主语“Symbols”之间为被动关系，表示“符号被雕刻”，且用复数形式；根据“at that time”和上句中的“longgu”可知，该句表示龙骨时期发生的动作，故应用一般过去时。故填were carved。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：多年来，该系统逐渐演变出了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上是分散的，这导致了众多不同的方言和文字形式的出现。空处应用名词，作宾语；form为可数名词，表示“形式”，根据“different”可知，应用复数形式。故填forms。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：多年来，该系统逐渐演变出了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上是分散的，这导致了众多不同的方言和文字形式的出现。lead为动词，lead to表示“导致”，根据谓语动词“was”可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与前面的句子构成主动关系，作结果状语，应用现在分词形式。故填leading。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：秦始皇将七个主要的诸侯国统一为一个统一的国家，在这个国家里，汉字书写系统对于团结中国人民和中华文化起到了至关重要的作用。固定短语be of great importance表示“非常重要”，“of +抽象名词”相当于形容词。故填of。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：对汉字书写体系的高度推崇，可以从汉字作为一门艺术形式的发展历程中得以体现出来，这一形式已成为中国文化的组成部分：即中国书法。根据“the”可知，空处应用名词，作宾语；development为名词，表示“发展”，符合句意。故填development。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对汉字书写体系的高度推崇，可以从汉字作为一门艺术形式的发展历程中得以体现出来，这一形式已成为中国文化的组成部分：即中国书法。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“art form”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国文化和历史。根据谓语动词“are”，此处为固定短语a number of表示“许多……”，increasing为元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，an increasing numer of表示“越来越多的……”，符合句子和句意。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国文化和历史。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“language”；amazinng为形容词，表示“令人惊叹的”，符合句意。故填amazing。 第四部分 词汇（词组）填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据首字母和中文提示，在横线处填写合适单词的适当形式，并把完整单词写在答题卡上。 46. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a real big c________ (挑战). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenge##hallenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中升入高中确实是一个很大的挑战。“挑战”作表语，根据首字母提示，用可数名词challenge，结合冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填challenge。 47. It is my great h________ (荣幸) to have the chance to give a speech here. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】honor##onor##honour##onour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：能有机会在此发表演讲，我感到无比荣幸。根据汉语提示和首字母h以及空格前的is可知，空格处应该用名词honor/honour作表语。故填honor/honour。 48. I a_________ (钦佩) him for his bravery and learning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admire##dmire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我钦佩他的勇敢和学识。根据中文提示“钦佩”及首字母“a”可知，此处应为动词admire，admire sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为“因某事钦佩某人”，句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语为第一人称“I”，动词用原形。故填admire。 49. Mr. Smith’s speech left a deep i________ (印象) on the audience. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯先生的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“印象”以及首字母 ，这里应填名词impression作宾语，leave a deep impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 50. I r________ (辨别出) him as soon as he came in the room. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##ecognized##recognised##ecognised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他一走进房间，我就认出了他。根据汉语提示和首字母r可知，空格处应该用动词recognize/recognise作谓语，由下文的came可知，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填recognized/recognised。 51. What is the a_________ (态度) of the speaker towards foreign language learning? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude##ttitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位演讲者对于外语学习持什么样的态度？根据“the”可知，空处应用名词，作主语；根据中英文提示，attitude为名词，表示“态度”，符合句意，结合句中is可知应用单数形式。故填attitude。 52. After the war many buildings fell ________ _________ (严重受损). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：战争结束后，许多建筑物都坍塌成了废墟。根据汉语提示可知短语为in ruins，故填in ruins。 53. If you don’t understand some words, you can r________ _________ the dictionary. （查阅） 【答案】 ①. refer##efer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你不明白某些单词的意思，你可以查阅词典。根据中英文提示，动词短语refer to表示“查阅”，符合句意，情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填①refer；②to。 第五部分 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 54. One of the biggest ________ (problem) with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with false contents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】problems 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：ChatGPT最大的问题之一在于，它会非常自信地给出错误内容。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数(最……的……之一)”是英语中的固定结构，所以空格处应该用复数名词problems。故填problems。 55. The learning process proved ________ (pain) , but I went at it anyway. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】painful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个学习过程确实很艰难，但我还是坚持了下来。根据句意和空格前的系动词proved可知，空格处应该用形容词painful作表语。故填painful。 56. He has set _________ example for young people in terms of commitment and hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他在敬业精神和勤奋努力方面为年轻人树立了榜样。动词短语set an example for sb表示“为某人树立了榜样”，符合句意，example以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an修饰，表示泛指。故填an。 57. Since 1984, dozens of countries and regions from all over the world _________ (join) in the festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have joined 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：自1984年以来，世界各地的数十个国家和地区都参加了这个节日活动。根据上文Since 1984可知 从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作，用现在完成时，主语为dozens of countries and regions，助动词用have。故填have joined。 58. Thank you _________ bringing me to the turkey and pig berms (猪栏)to see the cute little animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：感谢您带我来到那些用于圈养小猪和小猪崽的围栏前，让我看到了那些可爱的小动物们。动词短语thank sb for doing sth表示“感谢某人做了某事”，符合句意。故填for。 第六部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 59. 城市博物馆正在举办中国文物（relic）展，并将接待一所国际学校的留学交换生到博物馆参观。假设你是李华，你在博物馆官网上看到需要招聘志愿者的公告，请给博物馆写一封电子邮件申请做一名志愿者。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人能力优势； 3. 能做的事情。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. As an exchange student from China, I am studying in a local school. I am really delighted to learn that a guide for your Chinese cultural relic exhibition is required and I'm confident that I am truly fit for then composition. To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that I am from China and used to be a volunteer in Shanghai Museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics. Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good at communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. Finally, there is no problem with my spoken English, as I have lived here for almost a year and I have no difficulty communicating with others in English. I would really appreciate it if you can offer me the chance to be a volunteer in your museum. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours Truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给博物馆写一封电子邮件申请做一名志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优点：merit→advantage 胜任：be qualified for→be fit for 高兴的：happy→delighted 此外：besides→furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. 拓展句：Furthermore, since I’m an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good at communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am really delighted to learn that a guide for your Chinese cultural relic exhibition is required and I'm confident that I am truly fit for then composition. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 60. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。 As the mother of an eleven-year-old girl, I have read several books that tell parents how to bring up a girl to be beautiful, elegant, confident, and rich. However, I have always believed that girls need to be brave above all else, but this is easier said than done. I still remember I couldn’t see the screen directly when my daughter switched to the animal channel, which was broadcasting a show about snakes. I stood as far away from the TV as possible, too scared to open my eyes. However, my little angel was not scared of the snakes. In fact, she watched the show with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didn’t get too many genetic phobias(遗传恐惧症). Even to this day, she is still obsessed with challenging herself with new things. This year, I got a chance to study in Singapore for six months. After the novelty of the first few days had gone, I found myself missing my family. With the summer vacation approaching, my husband agreed to make good use of the fact that I was staying in Singapore. He brought our daughter out to visit me and to enjoy the new experience in a new country. The reunion day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the second week of July. I was so looking forward to seeing them. I had made many preparations for their visit. On the first day, I arranged for us to see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked out of the MRT station, we were amazed by the sight of the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lots of people walking on the Skyway, she couldn’t help shouting excitedly that she wanted to have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspension bridge from which you can enjoy a birds eye view. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts to challenge me to go up there. It was like the day with the snakes all over again. But could I really reject my little angel? Paragraph 1: My daughter was waiting for my reply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version one: My daughter was waiting for my reply. I was secretly very worried. But my daughter kept begging me and I could not bear to reject her. Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess. Her curiosity was so strong that I couldn’t resist. I nodded slightly, and my daughter’s frowning face slowly broke into a smile. My response surprised my husband, who reacted with the wildest excitement as we walked towards the Skyway. When I stepped on it, I found myself horrified by the height. I grabbed the railing, almost unable to move. Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. My heart beat wildly, casting scared glances down the bridge. My husband and daughter held my hands tightly. I walked as though I were drunk. But their firm gaze built up my confidence and we kept going together. “Mom, look, it’s so beautiful.” What I saw there filled my soul with joy. The bay spread out far below me. Beyond it stood the tall and beautiful skyscrapers. I looked down at my little girl who taught her mother how to be brave, and breathed a sigh of relief. Possible version two: My daughter was waiting for my reply. I looked at her, then at the Skyway. I felt my heart threatening to burst out from my chest. My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me. He said he could go with our little girl instead. But my daughter wouldn’t give up easily and shouted out her own encouragement. I plucked up my courage and took my first step onto the suspension bridge, then another, I inched forward, all the way holding on tight to the handrail. Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. I stood there, and my legs trembled despite my fruitless attempt to stay calm. Below the bridge, the treetops formed an ocean of green waves that threatened to devour me. Just then, I heard a familiar voice, and two little hands slipped into my arm. Looking down, I saw my little angel’s bright smile, encouraging me to finish the walk. Eventually, we reached the end together. My husband was surprised at my nerve, but I knew the reason I had felt so brave was for my little girl. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者认为女孩最重要的品质是勇敢，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者被电视上播放的关于蛇的节目吓得离电视很远，但女儿却不怕，今年作者去新加坡学习，丈夫带着女儿来看她，一家人去滨海湾公园玩，女儿想玩悬索桥的航线，作者却不敢玩，但是她真的会拒绝女儿吗？ 【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我的女儿在等着我的答复……，所以本段应该写作者做决定的过程和丈夫的反应，着重写作者的心理活动，虽然自己很怕，但是希望女儿勇敢，所以不得不答应，丈夫对这一决定应该很惊讶等内容。第二段开头是：在桥的半道上，我不得不停止……本段应该写作者由于太害怕停下来后，丈夫和女儿的反应，他们应是鼓励并帮助作者战胜恐惧，最教会作者勇敢。 续写时注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：could not bear to do sth.，burst out，pluck up等高级词汇；Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess. 中that引导的定语从句，Her curiosity was so strong that I couldn’t resist. 中so...that...引导的状语从句，My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me.中who引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句等高级句式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鹤山市城镇学校2024-2025学年度第一学期9月月考 高三级英语科试题 2024.9 本试卷共8页，答题卡共3页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号和考生号等按要求填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将考生号信息等准确填涂。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案写在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Your guide to the best place to go in town Winning Voices More than 20 bands(乐队)play their best songs in a competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final and the chance to record a CD. Streetford Student Centre, 6 pm Tickets￡10 and ￡7.5 The Art of the Camera Beautiful exhibition(展览)from some of the best young photographers working today. Stamford Hall .June 20th-30th Free Film Club Tonight's movie at the Young People's Film Club is the last of the series starring the Osear-winning actor Johnny Depp. It's the wonderful Pirates of the Caribbean! Starts 6:30 pm. Tickets ￡ 3 Street life Dance Group Come and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre. Twenty-four dancers aged between 11 and 18 show off their skills in street dancing for you. Starts 7 pm. Tickets ￡ 15 Young Vic Theatre The final performance(演出)of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet is tonight. This is your last chance to see this wonderful play. Don't miss it. Starts 8 pm. Tickets ￡ 9.7 1. What can we learn about the Art of the Camera？ A. It will last half a month. B. It will show some old photos. C. It will be held by 24 young artists. D. It will be open to the public for free. 2. Where can you watch street dancing? A. At the Atlas Centre. B. In Stamford Hall. C. At Young Vic Theatre. D. At Streetford Student Centre. 3. If John only has ￡ 4,what could he do? A. See Romeo and Juliet. B. See Pirates of the Caribbean. C. Watch Winning Voices. D. Watch Street life Dance Group. B When you fly, fly with Bel Air. People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly, and safely, across the country, across the sea, or right across the world — and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest, to more towns and cities in more countries in the world, than any other airline. Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there at all times of the day or the night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the big cities in the rich countries. We fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very heart of Asia, Africa and South America. People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that the food they will receive and the film they will watch, will be of the best. Bel Air is second to none. When you fly, fly with the Bel Air. 4. Bel Air is . A. a kind of plane B. a name of an airline C. a name of an airport D. a city’s name 5. Bel Air’s planes fly to cities like Paris and Tokyo________. A. once a week B. twice a week C once a day D. more than once a day 6. This passage is ________. A. an advertisement B. taken from a guide book C. a piece of news D. a notice 7. The phrase “second to none” here means _________. A. one of the largest B. better than any other C. the most popular D. very good C In Canada, you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections (注射) so that they won’t carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. 8. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to keep disease from pets B. pets in Canada C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the old in Canada 9. They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because ________. A. the pets are sick B. the pets are wild C. they want to stop them from carrying disease D. they want them to sleep on the way home 10. This passage shows that Canadians ________. A. hate animals B. often kill animals C. love animals D. don’t keep pets inside houses 11. In Canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because ________ A. they don’t love their parents any more B. they can only find jobs far from their parents C. their parents’ houses are too small D. they wouldn’t depend on their parents any more D After entering high school, you may find there are many clubs (俱乐部) at your school. You may think you’re too busy to join one. But as a former high school student, I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit (有益于) you. Your old friends may have left you after entering high school. And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests as you. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities which opened up many new doors for me. Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications (申请书). Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Being outgoing is considered a very good quality, which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all try new things. What’s more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews. Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to schools, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time, with good people to fall back on. The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, making the most of time, and being organized are those you will meet every single day of your life, but you can learn all of them in clubs. So if you haven’t joined a school club yet, you know what you should do now. 12. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Friends should share common interest. B. Joining a club helps one make friends. C. Joining a club benefits one’s mental health. D. Friends may leave each other sooner or later. 13. What does Paragraph 4 imply(暗示)? A. Teens today aren’t so interested in joining clubs. B. Some classrooms are not big enough for students. C. Doing club activities can help teens attend a good university. D. Joining a club helps keep students away from doing bad things. 14. In the author’s opinion, what’s the greatest benefit of joining a club? A. Developing new hobbies. B. Meeting different people. C. Getting useful life skills. D. Making use of your free time. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To give tips on making new friends. B. To show ways to set up school clubs. C. To teach students to enjoy a better school life. D. To encourage high school students to join a club. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies show if you have good friends throughout your life, you will live longer. There is a lot of truth behind the common saying. You must first be one if you want some good friends. Here are some tips you can refer to. Be real. People are bored with those who are always trying to be someone they are not. People are most comfortable around others who are comfortable in their own skin. ____16____ Even though you aren’t perfect, the way you handle your strengths and faults with humility (谦逊) and confidence will give other people permission to be real and relaxed with you, as well. Be honest. Lies always have a way of coming to light. Try to be honest with everyone around you. Be reliable. Nobody wants to be friends with someone who lies. ____17____ Be a good listener. ____18____ Most times, people need more than good advice. They need someone to listen to them as they talk through their feelings. Ask them what’s going on in their life and how they feel. Make time for your friends. Time is one of the greatest gifts we have. When we share extra time with friends, we are giving that gift back to them. ____19____ It takes time. A real friend will take that time. ____20____ When you see your friends getting into a dangerous situation involved with drugs or alcohol or maybe even a harmful relationship, step in timely and protect your friends from the dangers you see that come their way. A. So just be yourself. B Encourage your friends. C. Care about your friends. D. No friendship can develop overnight. E. Also, friends will say the truth to each other, even when it’s hard. F. Don’t give up on your friends just because they are having difficulties. G. Don’t watch television or text while your friends are sharing something with you. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I wanted to do something special during my last year in the middle school. After thinking for one day, I ____21____ to hold an art show in my school for “Make A Wish”. My best friend is the state ambassador for M.A.W., ____22____ everything worked out very well. When the big day finally came a little boy entered the room where the art show was being held. He was 6 years old. Born into a ____23____ family, he had never been to the Disneyland. His ____24____ was to go to the Disneyland one day. We were glad to help him make it. His mom came up to me and ____25____ me. Being a single mother of three children, she couldn’t afford the money for her youngest boy to visit the Disneyland. She was so ____26____ that someone offered to help her. After a silent auction (拍卖) — weeks of selling M.A.W. bracelets and collecting all the art, it was time to announce the money we ____27____. When I saw the amount, I was greatly ____28____. I couldn’t believe we had raised so much money. I got up on stage and said, “Everyone, I am glad to tell you that we have raised over $1, 000! It’s more than what we ____29____.” Hearing what I said, everyone clapped loudly. I went on with my ____30____ thanking everyone for coming and our sponsors (赞助商) for ____31____ food and bracelets. Once everybody started going out, I approached my friend and asked if the money was ____32____ and she assured me it was. I went up to the boy and his mother and told them the good ____33____. The boy started to smile with joy. And the mom thanked me and was almost moved to tears. I would ____34____ forget the happy look on their faces. “Make A Wish” has made many children’s wishes ____35____. You can help, too. 21. A. begged B. decided C. hesitated D. pretended 22. A. if B. for C. so D. but 23. A. friendly B. mean C. poor D. traditional 24. A. hobby B. schedule C. wish D. worry 25. A. thanked B. praised C. encouraged D. inspired 26. A. interested B. anxious C. smart D. happy 27. A. lent B. saved C. raised D. borrowed 28. A. surprised B. hurt C. depressed D. moved 29. A. promised B. expected C. found D. permitted 30. A. imagination B. event C. interview D. speech 31. A. introducing B. providing C. tasting D. removing 32. A. little B. new C. enough D. old 33. A. comment B. story C. explanation D. news 34. A. gradually B. never C. ever D. always 35. A. come true B. set off C. take effect D. turn up 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is ____36____ (wide) known for its ancient civilization and Chinese writing system has helped it continue all the way through into modern times. Written Chinese ____37____ (date) back several thousand years to longgu Symbols ____38____ (carve) on animal bones and shells at that time. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different ____39____ (form), as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ____40____ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qingshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system was ____41____ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Written Chinese helps people in modern times read the classic works written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the ____42____ (develop) of Chinses characters as an art form ____43____ has become an important part of Chinese culture: Chinese calligraphy. Today, ____44____ increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this ____45____ (amaze) language. 第四部分 词汇（词组）填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据首字母和中文提示，在横线处填写合适单词的适当形式，并把完整单词写在答题卡上。 46. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a real big c________ (挑战). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. It is my great h________ (荣幸) to have the chance to give a speech here. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. I a_________ (钦佩) him for his bravery and learning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Mr. Smith’s speech left a deep i________ (印象) on the audience. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. I r________ (辨别出) him as soon as he came in the room. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. What is the a_________ (态度) of the speaker towards foreign language learning? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. After the war many buildings fell ________ _________ (严重受损). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. If you don’t understand some words, you can r________ _________ the dictionary. （查阅） 第五部分 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 54. One of the biggest ________ (problem) with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with false contents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The learning process proved ________ (pain) , but I went at it anyway. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. He has set _________ example for young people in terms of commitment and hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Since 1984, dozens of countries and regions from all over the world _________ (join) in the festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Thank you _________ bringing me to the turkey and pig berms (猪栏)to see the cute little animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第六部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 59. 城市博物馆正在举办中国文物（relic）展，并将接待一所国际学校的留学交换生到博物馆参观。假设你是李华，你在博物馆官网上看到需要招聘志愿者的公告，请给博物馆写一封电子邮件申请做一名志愿者。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人能力优势； 3. 能做的事情。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 60. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。 As the mother of an eleven-year-old girl, I have read several books that tell parents how to bring up a girl to be beautiful, elegant, confident, and rich. However, I have always believed that girls need to be brave above all else, but this is easier said than done. I still remember I couldn’t see the screen directly when my daughter switched to the animal channel, which was broadcasting a show about snakes. I stood as far away from the TV as possible, too scared to open my eyes. However, my little angel was not scared of the snakes. In fact, she watched the show with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didn’t get too many genetic phobias(遗传恐惧症). Even to this day, she is still obsessed with challenging herself with new things. This year, I got a chance to study in Singapore for six months. After the novelty of the first few days had gone, I found myself missing my family. With the summer vacation approaching, my husband agreed to make good use of the fact that I was staying in Singapore. He brought our daughter out to visit me and to enjoy the new experience in a new country. The reunion day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the second week of July. I was so looking forward to seeing them. I had made many preparations for their visit. On the first day, I arranged for us to see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked out of the MRT station, we were amazed by the sight of the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lots of people walking on the Skyway, she couldn’t help shouting excitedly that she wanted to have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspension bridge from which you can enjoy a birds eye view. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts to challenge me to go up there. It was like the day with the snakes all over again. But could I really reject my little angel? Paragraph 1: My daughter was waiting for my reply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$