精品解析：河北省衡水市阜城县阜城实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

英语听力模拟试题35，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Julius told me a good at packing luggage. Yes, I spend so much time traveling, but i've got packing down to a find out. With Julia's being so good at planning trips, it's no wonder you to AA perfect match for travel. Honey, as soon as I got back, I heard mathur crying. Did you forget to give her baby snacks again? No, I broke a vz by accident, and the loud noise cared, uh. Sushi, it's so hot today. Let's go get some ice cream. I'm afd, not i've quarter called recently and i'm suffering from a fever is because . you got caught in the rain last time. Yes, i'm feeling really low on energy. The train is at out to reach its last stop. Are you going to take a taxi after getting off? No, i'll catch a bus to go home. It's a pity that joke lost the tennis match. In fact, he clearly has more experience and a higher level of skill. He was. His coaches only hope. I have to say he put too much pressure on himself. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The teddy bear hanging on your bag looks so cute. thanks. I got IT last wednesday. There's a story behind the toy. IT suddenly started pouring rain when I was at a street market. I helps the seller pack up his toys, and he insisted on giving me the toys . a gift that was nice. Anyway, can you tell me exactly where the market is? I'd like to go there this weekend. sure. Maybe we can go there together. The teddy bear hanging on your bag looks so cute. thanks. I got IT last wednesday. There's a story behind the toy. IT suddenly started pouring rain when I was at a street market. I helped the seller pack up his toys, and he insisted on giving me the . toys a gift that was nice anyway, can you tell me exactly where the market is? I'd like to go there this weekend. sure. Maybe we can go there together. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, could you tell me what's included in this discounted package ticket? Okay, sir. IT includes admission to the hiking trails, some flower gardens, wildlife habitats and cultural exhibition. How much is the . ticket is? Twenty dollars for one adult and ten dollars for one child. Well, I need two adult tickets and one child ticket. I'll paying cash. Okay, here, your tickets. And today's international children's day, we prepared snacks for kids in advance so you can get a bag of them with your child ticket at the next counter. Wow, that's cool. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. Enjoy your time in the park. Excuse me, could you tell me what's included in this discounted package ticket? Okay, sir. IT includes admission to the hiking trails, some flower gardens, wildlife habitats and cultural exhibition. How much is the . ticket is? Twenty dollars for one adult and ten dollars for one child. Well, I need two adult tickets and one child ticket. I'll paying cash. Okay, here, your tickets and toy's international children's day. We prepared snacks for kids in advance so you can get a bag of them with your child ticket at the next counter. Wow, that's cool. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. Enjoy your time in the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What sort of interviews do you enjoy watching? As a journalist, I like watching interviews with business man, athletes among them. The interviews with athletes are my personal favorites. As i'm fascinated by the charm . of sports I see. I'm actually quite curious about interviews with scientists. Have you interviewed any scientists? yes. For instance, in the past six months, i've interviewer a computer scientist, an environmental scientist and a social scientist. Each interview with them has been very insight ful and made me think deeply IT . must be interesting to talk with the computer scientist or an environmental scientist, but I find IT difficult to understand exactly what is social scientist studies. A social scientist generally studies society, social interactions and human relationships. Well, it's not in my area of interest. I feel like watching interviews with social scientists will make me feel sleepy, just like language classes do. What sort of interviews do you enjoy watching? As a journalist? I like watching interviews with business man, athletes among them. The interviews with athletes are my personal favorites. As i'm fascinated by the charm of . sports I see, i'm actually quite curious about interviews with scientists. Have you interviewed any scientists? yes. For instance, in the past six months, i've interviews a computer scientist, an environmental scientist and a social scientist. Each interview with them has been very insight ful and made me think deeply IT . must be interesting to talk with the computer scientist or an environmental scientist, but I find IT difficult to understand exactly what is social scientist studies. a social scientist generally studies society. Social interactions and human relationships . well is not in my area of interest. I feel like watching interviews with social scientists will make me feel sleepy, just like language classes do. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The video features the girl from mexico named a dara. Harari is reportedly one hundred and sixty two higher than einstein. Can you believe? IT amazing. Both my brother and I score just one hundred on the IQ tests. I don't know my, IQ well, I thought my nephew with an IQ of one hundred and forty was super intelligent. However, the girl truly amazed me. Anyway, it's widely known that gifted children has some unique characteristic tics. Have you heard about that? Yes, people can use some summers ized characteristic tics to assess whether some children are gifted. For example, gifted children tend to have a strong sense of curiosity and have surprising emotional depth at a Young age. Besides, they can master skills quickly with few repetitions, which appears in my nephew. Plus, they have a strange or mature sense of humor. I've learned a lot from what you said. The video features the girl from mexico named a dara heri. Q is reportedly one hundred and sixty two higher than einstein, can you believe? IT amazing. Both my brother and I score just one hundred on the IQ tests. I don't know my IQ well, I thought my nef w with an IQ of one hundred and forty was super intelligent. However, the girl truly amazed me. Anyway, it's widely known that gifted children has some unique characteristics. Have you heard about that? Yes, people can use some summarized characteristics to assess whether some children are gifted. For example, gifted children tend to have a strong sense of curiosity and have surprising emotional depth at a Young age. Besides, they can master skills quickly with few repetitions, which appears in my nephew. Plus, they have a strange or mature sense of humor. I've learned a lot from what you said. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Not far from the class delibes steel in paris, there is an ancient sixth century building called the best steel design center. I visited IT for an exhibition about the chinese sports culture. The show features one hundred and thirty nine items or sets from the collections of the chinese sports museum, illustrates the history of chinese sports, with the oldest one dating back to the sung dinner sy. The exhibition was divided into four sections, same origin, symbiosis, integration and mutual learning. What impressed me most was the third section, integration. This part shows a series of historical milestones in chinese sports from nineteen seventeen to twenty twenty three, illustrating china's integration with the world of sports. Many chinese visitors took photos with the cups of the men's team event from the twenty six world table tennis championships and the one hundred and eighty one volleyball women's world cup. The wall of the integration section displayed important moments of china's journey in the olympic games. They included the first time china participated in the olympics, the first summer olympic gold middle, and the first winter olympic gold middle when I decided to leave my message on the guest book, I found a note left by another visitor that reads the visit to the exhibition was an incredibly exciting experience. The section that impressed me the most was the one about china's journey in the olympic IT highlights the cultural heritage and global impact of chinese sports. Not far from the plus, deliver a steel. In paris, there is an ancient sixth century building called the best steel design center. I visited IT for an exhibition about the chinese sports culture. The show features one hundred and thirty nine items or sets from the collections of the chinese sports museum, illustrates the history of chinese sports, with the oldest one dating back to the sung dinner sy. The exhibition was divided into four sections, same origin, symbiosis, integration and mutual learning. What impressed me most was the third section, integration. This part shows a series of historical milestones in chinese sports from nineteen seventeen to twenty twenty three, illustrating china's integration with the world of sports. Many chinese visitors took photos with the cups of the men's team event from the twenty six world table tennis championship ships and the one, nine hundred and eighty one volleyball women's world cup. The wall of the integration section displayed important moments of china's journey in the olympic games. They included the first time china participated in the olympics, the first some more olympic gold middle on the first winter olympic gold middle when I decided to leave my message on the guest book, I found a note left by another visitor that reads, the visit to the exhibition was an incredibly exciting experience. The section that impressed me the most was the one about china's journey in the olympics. IT highlights the cultural heritage and global impact of chinese ports. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025高一下学期5月英语月考试题 第一部分:听力(共两节，20小题，每题1.5，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Julius do well in? A. Making travel plans. B. Creating artworks. C. Packing luggage. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Martha crying? A. She didn’t get her snacks. B. She was scared by the noise. C. She was hit by a vase. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. An ice cream shop. B. The changeable weather. C. Susie’s physical condition. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On the train. B. In the taxi. C. On the bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused Duke’s failure according to the woman? A. The huge mental stress. B. A lack of experience. C. The low skill level. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman get the toy? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Wednesday. 7. What do we know about the woman’s toy? A. She bought it at a street market. B. She got it because of her kindness. C. It came as a gift when she bought a bag. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is probably the woman? A. A ticket seller. B. A tour guide. C. A shopkeeper. 9. How much does the man pay in total? A. $40. B. $50. C. $60. 10. What can the man get at the next counter? A. Sunflowers. B. Snacks. C. Movie tickets. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s favorite interview related to? A. Sports. B. Business. C. Literature. 12. Whose research area is the woman confused about? A. Environmental scientists’. B. Computer scientists’. C. Social scientists’. 13. How does the woman feel about language classes? A. They’re boring. B. They’re interesting. C. They’re easy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Adhara’s IQ? A. 100. B. 140. C. 162. 15. Who hasn’t taken an IQ test? A. The man’s brother. B. The man. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman say about her nephew? A. He has a strong sense of curiosity. B. He can quickly master skills. C. He has surprising emotional depth. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the exhibition take place? A. In the National Art Museum of China. B. In the Bastille Design Center. C. In the China Sports Museum. 18. Which section of the exhibition made the deepest impression on the speaker? A. Integration. B. Same Origin. C. Mutual Learning. 19. Which of the following attracted many Chinese visitors to take photos? A. The cup of the 26th Women’s World Table Tennis Championships. B. The cup of the 2016 Olympic Women’s Volleyball Tournament. C. The cup of the 1981 Volleyball Women’s World Cup. 20. What did the visitor mention in the note? A. An exciting Olympic experience. B. The first Winter Olympic gold medal. C. The global influence of Chinese sports. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A he following 4 famous paintings — from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece — have stood the test of time. The Arnolfini Portrait The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties. The Starry Night Vincent Willem van Gogh painted The Starry Night, an oil on canvas (油画布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh’s most famous works. The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts the harvest time which most commonly emerged within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid. 21. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest? A. Guernica. B. The Harvesters. C. The Starry Night. D. The Amolfini Portrait. 22. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night? A. It was painted on wood in oils. B. It described the painter’s life in hospital. C. It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941. D. It was given away to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City by a collector. 23. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons? A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso. B In July 2020, over two nights and three days, with my wife, three kids and another family of camping friends, we enjoyed views of St. Vincent Gulf and a time made even more memorable by a ring. My father had died four months earlier and I had been wearing a gold ring of his that was gifted to me. On the second day of our hike, as the rest of our group set off after lunch, I was walking at the back with my wife when I looked down at my hand where my dad’s ring usually was. It was gone. I spent the next few minutes and hours being comforted by my friends and family and regretting how I could lose something so precious on a hiking trip. My friend encouraged me to search for my ring in my pack, which I did when we stopped for a drink. There was no ring. We set up camp and settled in at Kingfisher Flat, the most beautiful campsite, sitting beside a flowing creek. That night I went to sleep and eventually reconciled that my ring was gone for good. Finishing the hike the following day, back at Mambray Creek, my mate said we should have one last look for the ring at the campsite before setting off. I went along with the idea, especially given there were toilets nearby and it was a four-hour drive back to our home on the Fleurieu Peninsula. As we approached our campsite our friends started searching around the grounds for the ring. I inspected our fuel gauge completely, while my eldest daughter walked to the fire ring where we’d been chatting and laughing. Seconds later I heard my daughter say “I’ve found it!” I seriously could not believe what she’d said until she presented me with my dad’s ring. I accepted the ring, hugged my daughter and to this day find it hard to believe my dad’s ring was found. This precious chapter made the two nights hiking something I will never forget. 24. What happened after the author losing his father’s ring during the hike? A. The author decided to buy a new ring. B. The group decided to end the trip early. C. The author received comfort from friends and family. D. The author immediately found the ring in his sleeping bag. 25. What does the underlined word “reconciled” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Felt angry and frustrated. B. Argued about the situation. C. Made peace with the situation. D. Found a solution to the problem. 26. Why did the author agree to have one last look for the ring at the campsite? A. Because his friends insisted on searching again. B. Because he was still hopeful of finding the ring. C. Because he wanted to spend more time with his family. D. Because there were toilets nearby, making it a convenient stop. 27. What’s the purpose of the story? A. to describe the natural beauty of St. Vincent Gulf and its surroundings. B. to promote the benefits of family camping trips and outdoor activities. C. to provide a detailed account of hiking techniques and outdoor survival tips. D. to share the emotional journey of losing and finding a cherished family treasure. C Marilynn Moe, 80, is a resident of the Homestead, a senior-living and care community in Rochester, Minnesota, managed by Mark. Mark fell for Marilynn’s charm in 2012, the day he came to interview for the job. He was standing in the hallway, hoping he didn’t look as nervous as he felt, when a stylishly dressed woman walked right up to him. “Good morning,” she said. “I’m Marilynn. I hope everything works out for you.” She gave him such a warm smile that he couldn’t help but smile back, nerves forgotten. He got the job, and it didn’t take long for him to realize what a treasure Marilynn was. She’d arrived herself only two years before, moving from Fargo. It was a huge change. She loved teaching, seeing her students’ skills and confidence grow. Would she find something as fulfilling at the Homestead? “I could have just sat in my apartment,” she says, “but I wasn’t going to do that.” Marilynn noticed that most people kept to themselves and didn’t know much about their neighbors, so she started a monthly newcomers’ get-together. One by one they’d go around the circle and share a fun fact about themselves as an icebreaker. She went to the monthly women’s breakfast. To her disappointment, only three or four others showed up. She took over, each month lining up one of the residents to give a talk about a special interest, trips they’d taken, former careers, even more weighty topics. She personally invited women to attend. It wasn’t long before the room was packed. She gave out birthday cards, using the Homestead’s monthly newsletter to get the dates. She played the piano for church services and special occasions. Marilynn didn’t notice anything different about the Homestead, but others did. “These changes you’re making, they’re great,” the residents would tell Mark. “Keep it up.” Mark knew he wasn’t the one who deserved the credit. Marilynn wasn’t trying to become a noticeable figure. She cared deeply about the people around her, doing so naturally and without intending to seek recognition. 28. How did Mark feel after meeting Marilynn in the hallway? A. Amused. B. Worried. C. Astonished. D. Relieved. 29. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Spiritually satisfying. B. Truly comforting. C. Extremely interesting. D. Incredibly challenging. 30. Why did Marilynn take over organizing the women’s breakfast? A. To improve its quality. B. To promote healthy eating. C. To make it more engaging. D. To show her personal power. 31. What can be inferred about Marilynn’s contributions to the community? A. They go unrecognised by Mark. B. They come from her caring nature. C. They are used to gain her influence. D. They are far from Mark’s expectation. D One of my earliest memories is of my father sitting me down at our kitchen table with canvases, paints, and brushes. He taught me how to blend colors and use different materials. Whenever we felt inspired, we set out all our materials and painted what our hearts desired. My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic. Despite not having many materials available, he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his money to buy paints and colored pencils to draw on the walls around his home. When he was 15, he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before finishing high school in New York with another aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able to obtain his citizenship. As I got older, he continued to give me lessons, teaching me different brush strokes and how to take care of my art supplies. He taught me to find beauty in everything and everyone around me. I grew to love drawing people, as I could highlight the physical features that make everyone unique and beautiful. It wasn’t until I began looking carefully into my father’s paintings and the work of popular artists on Instagram that I started to be more critical of my work. I started to worry that I could never live up to my father’s talent. My simple, two-dimensional (2D) drawings fell flat compared to his realistic landscapes. Going through my sketchbooks and portfolios, I found fault in all my drawings. Art was my favorite thing in the world but I started to believe I wasn’t good at it. Instead of working toward improving, I decided to give up drawing. My father noticed that I had been drawing and painting less and told me, “Mia, you should audition for the school. I wish I’d had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a kid.” My father’s bravery and strength are things that I desire to have. So over the next few months, I worked on my portfolio. Looking back at my pictures, I can see how much I have improved since then. The school must have seen potential in my drawings because I got in! It was eye-opening to attend a college that specializes in the arts. I learned to embrace my individuality and my talent. I have become more open about sharing my artworks and receiving constructive criticism, which raises my self-belief in my art. 32. Why does the author introduce her father’s experience in paragraph 2? A. To prove that art is a way to fight poverty. B. To contrast her life with the difficulties her father experienced. C. To criticize the lack of educational chances in rural areas. D. To illustrate the roots of her father’s influence on her. 33. What do the underlined words “fell flat” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Outperformed other works. B. Lacked visual appeal. C. Had complex structures. D. Looked extremely realistic. 34. What kind of person is the author’s father? A. Brave and carefree. B. Ambitious but dependent. C. Hardworking and supportive. D. Creative but stubborn. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Talent guarantees admission to art programs. B. Progress can be achieved through trial and error. C. Art is about following established rules. D. Confidence comes from accepting imperfection. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling with friends or family is always a fun bonding experience, and one of the best ways to do that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus. ___36___ . Security and safety ___37___ . When hiring a bus, it is much harder for someone to steal it because there are not enough cars or people they can distract during an escape attempt. Additionally, some companies provide their security personnel on board their buses which adds an extra measure of safety for all passengers and the company itself. ___38___ When chartering a bus, you have more flexibility than renting cars or traveling by train. You’ll also have the convenience of being able to specify precisely how much space and comfort everyone in your group needs during the trip, which is essential if there are mobility issues among some members of your party. Comfort If you’re traveling with more than one or two people, there may be more comfortable ways to travel than staying in a car. ___39___ , especially if you’re traveling long distances. The seating will be comfortable, and there will probably be many electrical outlets where you can plug your devices in. Convenience There are many advantages of booking a charter bus over a rental car when traveling with a group, but the biggest one is convenience. If you book a charter bus, the bus company will pick you up at your start location, drive you to your end location, and even wait for you at any place where you want to stop. ___40___ . A. Flexibility B. Room for personal belongings C. In short, the bus is your vehicle, and you can use it as you please D. The first reason is security when you travel with more than one person E. You just have to worry about having fun safely with other fellow travelers F A chartered bus will give everyone in your group some much-needed comfort G. Here are the reasons why you should book a charter bus when traveling with a group 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a ___41___ injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For someone whose identity was tied to being an ___42___, this felt like the end of the world. The months that followed were dark. I ___43___ from my friends, stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something inside me ___44___. I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a / an ___45___ to grow. I started small. I set ___46___ for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then, I focused on my ___47___ again, finding joy in learning. I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my ___48___. But the ___49___ change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were ___50___ similar struggles. ___51___ my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year later, I was cleared to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no longer ___52___ me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel ___53___. Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It forced me to ___54___ my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding ___55___ — it’s about how you climb back up. 41. A. minor B. emotional C. permanent D. severe 42. A. artist B. musician C. athlete D. writer 43. A. withdrew B. received C. learned D. borrowed 44. A. happened B. shifted C. bothered D. needed 45. A. confidence B. need C. motivation D. opportunity 46 A. rules B. records C. goals D. deadlines 47. A. health B. academics C. hobbies D. friendships 48. A. fears B. talents C. emotions D. dreams 49. A. easiest B. biggest C. fastest D. broadest 50. A. going through B. going ahead C. going along D. going for 51 A. Writing B. Reading C. Continuing D. Sharing 52 A. controlled B. limited C. defined D. inspired 53. A. worthy B. successful C. funny D. hopeful 54. A. ignore B. acknowledge C. confirm D. face 55. A. changes B. falls C. challenges D. failures 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for keyboards ____56____ (fast) than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different way ____57____ (teach) writing. He feels that neat handwriting is still ____58____ important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also ____59____ old fashioned fountain pens. ____60____ (use) in schools long ago, fountain pens enjoyed great popularity then because they are refillable. Today, a writer ____61____ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. So far, Mr. Lewis ____62____ (be) pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the ____63____(improve) he sees in his students’ writing ____64____ in his own writing. He knows that computers are here to stay and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, and they can feel proud of ____65____ (they). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精 力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1.作业多，没有时间运动。 2.压力大，难以入睡。 3.希望得到Kate的帮助。 注意: 1.词数100左右。 2.你可以适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel (吵架) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand (货摊) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me.” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you remember the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that time, her mother came back and touched her hair gently, which called her mind back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025高一下学期5月英语月考试题 第一部分:听力(共两节，20小题，每题1.5，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Julius do well in? A. Making travel plans. B. Creating artworks. C. Packing luggage. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Julius told me you’re good at packing luggage. M: Yes. I spend so much time travelling that I’ve got packing down to a fine art. W: With Julius being so good at planning trips, it’s no wonder you two are a perfect match for travel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Martha crying? A. She didn’t get her snacks. B. She was scared by the noise. C. She was hit by a vase. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, as soon as I got back, I heard Martha crying. Did you forget to give her baby snacks again? M: No. I broke a vase by accident and the loud noise scared her. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. An ice cream shop. B. The changeable weather. C. Susie’s physical condition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susie, it’s so hot today. Let’s go and get some ice cream. W: I’m afraid not. I’ve caught a cold recently, and I’m suffering from a fever. M: Is it because you got caught in the rain last time? W: Yes. I’m feeling really low on energy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On the train. B. In the taxi. C. On the bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The train is about to reach its last stop. Are you going to take a taxi after getting off? W: No. I’ll catch a bus to go home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused Duke’s failure according to the woman? A. The huge mental stress. B. A lack of experience. C. The low skill level. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a pity that Duke lost the tennis match. In fact, he clearly has more experience and a higher level of skill. W: He was his coach’s only hope. I have to say he put too much pressure on himself. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman get the toy? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Wednesday. 7. What do we know about the woman’s toy? A. She bought it at a street market. B. She got it because of her kindness. C. It came as a gift when she bought a bag. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: The teddy bear hanging on your bag looks so cute. W: Thanks. I got it last Wednesday. There’s a story behind the toy. It suddenly started pouring rain when I was at a street market. I helped a seller pack up his toys, and he insisted on giving me the toy as a gift. M: That was nice. Anyway, can you tell me exactly where the market is? I’d like to go there this weekend. W: Sure. Maybe we can go there together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is probably the woman? A. A ticket seller. B. A tour guide. C. A shopkeeper. 9. How much does the man pay in total? A. $40. B. $50. C. $60. 10. What can the man get at the next counter? A. Sunflowers. B. Snacks. C. Movie tickets. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me what’s included in this discounted package ticket? W: OK, sir. It includes admission to the hiking trails, sunflower gardens, wildlife habitats and cultural exhibitions. M: How much is the ticket? W: It’s $20 for one adult and $10 for one child. M: Well, I need two adult tickets and one child ticket. I’ll pay in cash. W: Okay. Here are your tickets. And today is International Children’s Day. We prepared snacks for kids in advance. So you can get a bag of them with your child ticket at the next counter. M: Wow, that’s cool! Thanks a lot. W: You’re welcome. Enjoy your time in the park! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s favorite interview related to? A. Sports. B. Business. C. Literature. 12. Whose research area is the woman confused about? A. Environmental scientists’. B. Computer scientists’. C. Social scientists’. 13. How does the woman feel about language classes? A. They’re boring. B. They’re interesting. C. They’re easy. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What sort of interviews do you enjoy watching as a journalist? M: I like watching interviews with businessmen, writers, athletes, and so on. Among them, the interviews with athletes are my personal favorites, as I’m fascinated by the charm of sports. W: I see. I’m actually quite curious about interviews with scientists. Have you interviewed any scientists? M: Yes. For instance, in the past six months, I’ve interviewed a computer scientist, an environmental scientist, and a social scientist. Each interview with them has been very insightful and made me think deeply. W: It must be interesting to talk with a computer scientist or an environmental scientist, but I find it difficult to understand exactly what a social scientist studies. M: A social scientist generally studies society, social interactions, and human relationships. W: Well, it’s not in my area of interest. I feel like watching interviews with social scientists will make me feel sleepy just like language classes do. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Adhara’s IQ? A. 100. B. 140. C. 162. 15. Who hasn’t taken an IQ test? A. The man’s brother. B. The man. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman say about her nephew? A. He has a strong sense of curiosity. B. He can quickly master skills. C. He has surprising emotional depth. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The video features the girl from Mexico named Adhara. Her IQ is reportedly 162 — higher than Einstein’s. Can you believe it? M: Amazing! Both my brother and I scored just 100 on the IQ tests. W: I don’t know my IQ. Well, I thought my nephew, with an IQ of 140, was super intelligent. However, the girl truly amazed me. M: Anyway, it’s widely known that gifted children have some unique characteristics. Have you heard about that? W: Yes. People can use some summarized characteristics to assess whether some children are gifted. For example, gifted children tend to have a strong sense of curiosity, and have surprising emotional depth at a young age. Besides, they can master skills quickly with few repetitions, which appears in my nephew. Plus, they have a strange or mature sense of humor. M: I’ve learned a lot from what you said. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the exhibition take place? A. In the National Art Museum of China. B. In the Bastille Design Center. C. In the China Sports Museum. 18. Which section of the exhibition made the deepest impression on the speaker? A. Integration. B. Same Origin. C. Mutual Learning. 19. Which of the following attracted many Chinese visitors to take photos? A. The cup of the 26th Women’s World Table Tennis Championships. B. The cup of the 2016 Olympic Women’s Volleyball Tournament. C. The cup of the 1981 Volleyball Women’s World Cup. 20. What did the visitor mention in the note? A. An exciting Olympic experience. B. The first Winter Olympic gold medal. C. The global influence of Chinese sports. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Not far from the Place de la Bastille in Paris, there is an ancient 19th century building called the Bastille Design Center. I visited it for an exhibition about the Chinese sports culture. The show, featuring 139 items or sets from the collections of the China Sports Museum, illustrates the history of Chinese sports, with the oldest one dating back to the Shang dynasty. The exhibition was divided into four sections: Same Origin, Symbiosis, Integration and Mutual Learning. What impressed me most was the third section — Integration. This part shows a series of historical milestones in Chinese sports from 1917 to 2023, illustrating China’s integration with the world of sports. Many Chinese visitors took photos with the cups of the men’s team event from the 26th World Table Tennis Championships and the 1981 Volleyball Women’s World Cup. The wall of the Integration section displayed important moments of China’s journey in the Olympic Games. They included the first time China participated in the Olympics, the first Summer Olympic gold medal and the first Winter Olympic gold medal. When I decided to leave my message on the guest book, I found a note left by another visitor that reads, “The visit to the exhibition was an incredibly exciting experience. The section that impressed me most was the one about China’s journey in the Olympics. It highlights the cultural heritage and global impact of Chinese sports.” 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A he following 4 famous paintings — from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece — have stood the test of time. The Arnolfini Portrait The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties. The Starry Night Vincent Willem van Gogh painted The Starry Night, an oil on canvas (油画布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh’s most famous works. The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts the harvest time which most commonly emerged within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid. 21. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest? A. Guernica. B. The Harvesters. C. The Starry Night. D. The Amolfini Portrait. 22. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night? A. It was painted on wood in oils. B. It described the painter’s life in hospital. C. It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941. D. It was given away to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City by a collector. 23. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons? A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四幅著名画作：《阿尔诺芬尼夫妇像》、《星月夜》、《收割者》和《格尔尼卡》。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Arnolfini Portrait中“The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434(1434年制作的木面油画《阿尔诺芬尼夫妇像》)”；The Starry Night中“during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890(1889年至1890年，文森特·威廉·梵高在法国普罗旺斯圣-雷姆米附近的精神病院住了12个月，期间创作了一幅油画《星月夜》)”；The Harvesters中“The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.( 《收割者》是彼得·勃鲁盖尔创作于1565年的木本油画。)”和Guernica中“Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.( 《格尔尼卡》是一幅大型黑白油画，由西班牙立体派画家巴勃罗·毕加索于1937年创作。)”可知，《阿尔诺芬尼夫妇像》创作于 1434 年；《星月夜》创作于 1889 - 1890 年；《收割者》创作于 1565 年；《格尔尼卡》创作于 1937 年。所以创作时间最早的是《阿尔诺芬尼夫妇像》。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Starry Night中“When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh’s most famous works.( 1941年，纽约现代艺术博物馆（Museum of Modern Art）从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但它后来成为梵高最著名的作品之一。)”可知，在 1941 年之前，《星月夜》并不广为人知。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Harvesters中“The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly emerged within the months of August and September.( 《收割者》是彼得·勃鲁盖尔创作于1565年的木本油画。它描绘了收获季节，通常出现在8月和9月。)”可知，是彼得・勃鲁盖尔（Pieter Bruegel the Elder）创作了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选A项。 B In July 2020, over two nights and three days, with my wife, three kids and another family of camping friends, we enjoyed views of St. Vincent Gulf and a time made even more memorable by a ring. My father had died four months earlier and I had been wearing a gold ring of his that was gifted to me. On the second day of our hike, as the rest of our group set off after lunch, I was walking at the back with my wife when I looked down at my hand where my dad’s ring usually was. It was gone. I spent the next few minutes and hours being comforted by my friends and family and regretting how I could lose something so precious on a hiking trip. My friend encouraged me to search for my ring in my pack, which I did when we stopped for a drink. There was no ring. We set up camp and settled in at Kingfisher Flat, the most beautiful campsite, sitting beside a flowing creek. That night I went to sleep and eventually reconciled that my ring was gone for good. Finishing the hike the following day, back at Mambray Creek, my mate said we should have one last look for the ring at the campsite before setting off. I went along with the idea, especially given there were toilets nearby and it was a four-hour drive back to our home on the Fleurieu Peninsula. As we approached our campsite our friends started searching around the grounds for the ring. I inspected our fuel gauge completely, while my eldest daughter walked to the fire ring where we’d been chatting and laughing. Seconds later I heard my daughter say “I’ve found it!” I seriously could not believe what she’d said until she presented me with my dad’s ring. I accepted the ring, hugged my daughter and to this day find it hard to believe my dad’s ring was found. This precious chapter made the two nights hiking something I will never forget. 24. What happened after the author losing his father’s ring during the hike? A. The author decided to buy a new ring. B. The group decided to end the trip early. C. The author received comfort from friends and family. D. The author immediately found the ring in his sleeping bag. 25. What does the underlined word “reconciled” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Felt angry and frustrated. B. Argued about the situation. C. Made peace with the situation. D. Found a solution to the problem. 26. Why did the author agree to have one last look for the ring at the campsite? A. Because his friends insisted on searching again. B. Because he was still hopeful of finding the ring. C Because he wanted to spend more time with his family. D. Because there were toilets nearby, making it a convenient stop. 27. What’s the purpose of the story? A. to describe the natural beauty of St. Vincent Gulf and its surroundings. B. to promote the benefits of family camping trips and outdoor activities. C. to provide a detailed account of hiking techniques and outdoor survival tips. D. to share the emotional journey of losing and finding a cherished family treasure. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在徒步旅行中丢失了父亲留下的戒指，最后在营地被女儿意外找回的感人经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I spent the next few minutes and hours being comforted by my friends and family and regretting how I could lose something so precious on a hiking trip. (在接下来的几分钟和几个小时里，我的朋友和家人都在安慰我，我后悔怎么会在徒步旅行中丢失这么珍贵的东西)”可知，作者在徒步旅行中丢失父亲的戒指后，得到了朋友和家人的安慰。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“That night I went to sleep and eventually reconciled that my ring was gone for good. (那天晚上，我上床睡觉，并最终reconciled我的戒指永远不见了)”中“eventually”和“my ring was gone for good”可推知，作者最终接受了戒指丢失这一事实。划线词reconciled意思是“接受，顺从”，与“Made peace with the situation(接受这个情况)”同义。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“I went along with the idea, especially given there were toilets nearby and it was a four-hour drive back to our home on the Fleurieu Peninsula.(我接受了这个想法，尤其是考虑到附近有厕所，而且回我们在弗勒里厄半岛的家还要开四个小时的车)”可知，作者同意在营地最后再找一次戒指是因为附近有厕所，可以顺便停一下。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In July 2020, over two nights and three days, with my wife, three kids and another family of camping friends, we enjoyed views of St. Vincent Gulf and a time made even more memorable by a ring.(2020年7月，在两天三天的时间里，我和妻子、三个孩子以及另一家露营的朋友一起欣赏了圣文森特湾的景色，一枚戒指让这段时光变得更加难忘)”和最后一段中“I accepted the ring, hugged my daughter and to this day find it hard to believe my dad’s ring was found. This precious chapter made the two nights hiking something I will never forget.(我接过戒指，抱了抱女儿，直到今天，我仍然难以相信我找到了父亲的戒指。这段珍贵的经历让我永远忘不了那两晚的徒步旅行)”可知，文章主要目的是分享失去和找回珍贵家庭宝藏的情感旅程。故选D项。 C Marilynn Moe, 80, is a resident of the Homestead, a senior-living and care community in Rochester, Minnesota, managed by Mark. Mark fell for Marilynn’s charm in 2012, the day he came to interview for the job. He was standing in the hallway, hoping he didn’t look as nervous as he felt, when a stylishly dressed woman walked right up to him. “Good morning,” she said. “I’m Marilynn. I hope everything works out for you.” She gave him such a warm smile that he couldn’t help but smile back, nerves forgotten. He got the job, and it didn’t take long for him to realize what a treasure Marilynn was. She’d arrived herself only two years before, moving from Fargo. It was a huge change. She loved teaching, seeing her students’ skills and confidence grow. Would she find something as fulfilling at the Homestead? “I could have just sat in my apartment,” she says, “but I wasn’t going to do that.” Marilynn noticed that most people kept to themselves and didn’t know much about their neighbors, so she started a monthly newcomers’ get-together. One by one they’d go around the circle and share a fun fact about themselves as an icebreaker. She went to the monthly women’s breakfast. To her disappointment, only three or four others showed up. She took over, each month lining up one of the residents to give a talk about a special interest, trips they’d taken, former careers, even more weighty topics. She personally invited women to attend. It wasn’t long before the room was packed. She gave out birthday cards, using the Homestead’s monthly newsletter to get the dates. She played the piano for church services and special occasions. Marilynn didn’t notice anything different about the Homestead, but others did. “These changes you’re making, they’re great,” the residents would tell Mark. “Keep it up.” Mark knew he wasn’t the one who deserved the credit. Marilynn wasn’t trying to become a noticeable figure. She cared deeply about the people around her, doing so naturally and without intending to seek recognition. 28. How did Mark feel after meeting Marilynn in the hallway? A. Amused. B. Worried. C. Astonished. D. Relieved. 29. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Spiritually satisfying. B. Truly comforting. C. Extremely interesting. D. Incredibly challenging. 30. Why did Marilynn take over organizing the women’s breakfast? A. To improve its quality. B. To promote healthy eating. C. To make it more engaging. D. To show her personal power. 31. What can be inferred about Marilynn’s contributions to the community? A. They go unrecognised by Mark. B. They come from her caring nature. C. They are used to gain her influence. D. They are far from Mark’s expectation. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述养老社区住户玛丽莲以无私关怀改善社区生活，传递温暖的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She gave him such a warm smile that he couldn’t help but smile back, nerves forgotten. (她给了他一个温暖的微笑，他忍不住也笑了笑，忘记了紧张。)”可知，马克在走廊遇见玛丽莲后忘记了紧张，即松了一口气，放松并如释重负的感觉。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“It was a huge change. She loved teaching, seeing her students’ skills and confidence grow. (这是一个巨大的变化。她喜欢教书，看着学生的技能和信心增长。)”可知，玛丽莲在这里作教书工作，帮助学生成长，她在这的工作充实而有意义。由此推断划线单词的含义是“充实的，有意义的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She went to the monthly women’s breakfast. To her disappointment, only three or four others showed up. She took over, each month lining up one of the residents to give a talk about a special interest, trips they’d taken, former careers, even more weighty topics. She personally invited women to attend. It wasn’t long before the room was packed. (她去参加每月一次的妇女早餐会。令她失望的是，只有三四个人来了。她接手了工作，每个月都安排一名住院医生来做演讲，谈论他们的特殊兴趣、旅行经历、以前的职业，甚至更重要的话题。她亲自邀请女性参加。没过多久房间里就挤满了人。)”可知，玛丽莲要接管妇女早餐的组织工作之前，很少有人参加，于是她安排演讲，谈论各种有趣，重要的话题，在这之后参加的人越来越多，由此可知，玛丽莲要接管妇女早餐的组织工作是为了吸引更多的人参与进来。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Marilynn wasn’t trying to become a noticeable figure. She cared deeply about the people around her, doing so naturally and without intending to seek recognition. (玛丽莲并不想成为一个引人注目的人物。她很自然地关心周围的人，并没有刻意寻求别人的认可。)”可知，玛丽莲做出贡献，是因为她天性善良。故选B。 D One of my earliest memories is of my father sitting me down at our kitchen table with canvases, paints, and brushes. He taught me how to blend colors and use different materials. Whenever we felt inspired, we set out all our materials and painted what our hearts desired. My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic. Despite not having many materials available, he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his money to buy paints and colored pencils to draw on the walls around his home. When he was 15, he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before finishing high school in New York with another aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able to obtain his citizenship. As I got older, he continued to give me lessons, teaching me different brush strokes and how to take care of my art supplies. He taught me to find beauty in everything and everyone around me. I grew to love drawing people, as I could highlight the physical features that make everyone unique and beautiful. It wasn’t until I began looking carefully into my father’s paintings and the work of popular artists on Instagram that I started to be more critical of my work. I started to worry that I could never live up to my father’s talent. My simple, two-dimensional (2D) drawings fell flat compared to his realistic landscapes. Going through my sketchbooks and portfolios, I found fault in all my drawings. Art was my favorite thing in the world but I started to believe I wasn’t good at it. Instead of working toward improving, I decided to give up drawing. My father noticed that I had been drawing and painting less and told me “Mia, you should audition for the school. I wish I’d had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a kid.” My father’s bravery and strength are things that I desire to have. So over the next few months, I worked on my portfolio. Looking back at my pictures, I can see how much I have improved since then. The school must have seen potential in my drawings because I got in! It was eye-opening to attend a college that specializes in the arts. I learned to embrace my individuality and my talent. I have become more open about sharing my artworks and receiving constructive criticism, which raises my self-belief in my art. 32. Why does the author introduce her father’s experience in paragraph 2? A. To prove that art is a way to fight poverty. B. To contrast her life with the difficulties her father experienced. C. To criticize the lack of educational chances in rural areas. D. To illustrate the roots of her father’s influence on her. 33. What do the underlined words “fell flat” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Outperformed other works. B. Lacked visual appeal. C. Had complex structures. D. Looked extremely realistic. 34. What kind of person is the author’s father? A. Brave and carefree. B. Ambitious but dependent. C. Hardworking and supportive. D. Creative but stubborn. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Talent guarantees admission to art programs. B. Progress can be achieved through trial and error. C. Art is about following established rules. D. Confidence comes from accepting imperfection. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从小受父亲的影响开始学习绘画，中间因觉得自己无法与父亲的天赋相比而一度放弃，但在父亲的鼓励下重新找回自信，最终被艺术学校录取并学会接受自己的独特性和才能的故事。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic. Despite not having many materials available, he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his money to buy paints and colored pencils to draw on the walls around his home. When he was 15, he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before finishing high school in New York with another aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able to obtain his citizenship.(我的父亲在多米尼加共和国的一个小村庄长大。尽管没有很多材料可用，他还是用他所有的东西创作艺术。我父亲攒钱买颜料和彩色铅笔，在家里的墙上画画。15岁时，他独自来到美国，先在佛罗里达州的姨妈家住了一段时间，然后在纽约和另一位阿姨一起完成了高中学业。他学习非常努力。最终，我父亲获得了公民身份。)”可知，这段话主要描述了作者父亲的成长经历和他在艺术方面的努力，作者介绍她父亲的经历，主要是为了展示父亲的艺术热情和坚持，以及这些特质是如何影响她自己的艺术道路的，即说明她父亲对她影响的根源。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“compared to his realistic landscapes(与他的现实主义风景画相比)”及“Going through my sketchbooks and portfolios, I found fault in all my drawings. Art was my favorite thing in the world but I started to believe I wasn’t good at it.(翻阅我的素描本和作品集，我发现我所有的画都有问题。艺术是我在这个世界上最喜欢的东西，但我开始相信我不擅长它。)”可推测出，作者认为自己的素描和作品不如父亲的风景画，并开始怀疑自己的能力，即，作者认为自己的画缺乏视觉吸引力，所以“fell flat”的意思是“缺乏视觉吸引力”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was able to obtain his citizenship.(他学习非常努力。最终，我的父亲获得了公民身份。)”可知，作者的父亲勤奋；根据最后一段“My father noticed that I had been drawing and painting less and told me, “Mia, you should audition for the school. I wish I’d had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a kid”.(我父亲注意到我画画越来越少，就对我说：“米娅，你应该去参加学校的试镜。我真希望我小时候能有机会这样学习艺术。”)”可知，作者的父亲支持作者追求自己的艺术梦想。由此可知，作者的父亲是一个勤奋且支持作者的人。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I learned to embrace my individuality and my talent. I have become more open about sharing my artworks and receiving constructive criticism, which raises my self-belief in my art.(我学会了接受自己的独特性和才能。我变得更加开放，愿意分享我的作品并接受建设性的批评，这增强了我对自己艺术的信心。)”可知，作者从自己的经历中学到了自信来自于接受自己的不完美，并勇于展示和分享自己的作品，同时接受他人的反馈。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling with friends or family is always a fun bonding experience, and one of the best ways to do that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus. ___36___ . Security and safety ___37___ . When hiring a bus, it is much harder for someone to steal it because there are not enough cars or people they can distract during an escape attempt. Additionally, some companies provide their security personnel on board their buses which adds an extra measure of safety for all passengers and the company itself. ___38___ When chartering a bus, you have more flexibility than renting cars or traveling by train. You’ll also have the convenience of being able to specify precisely how much space and comfort everyone in your group needs during the trip, which is essential if there are mobility issues among some members of your party. Comfort If you’re traveling with more than one or two people, there may be more comfortable ways to travel than staying in a car. ___39___ , especially if you’re traveling long distances. The seating will be comfortable, and there will probably be many electrical outlets where you can plug your devices in. Convenience There are many advantages of booking a charter bus over a rental car when traveling with a group, but the biggest one is convenience. If you book a charter bus, the bus company will pick you up at your start location, drive you to your end location, and even wait for you at any place where you want to stop. ___40___ . A. Flexibility B. Room for personal belongings C. In short, the bus is your vehicle, and you can use it as you please D. The first reason is security when you travel with more than one person E. You just have to worry about having fun safely with other fellow travelers F. A chartered bus will give everyone in your group some much-needed comfort G. Here are the reasons why you should book a charter bus when traveling with a group 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述朋友和家人一起租赁巴士去旅行的原因。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Traveling with friends or family is always a fun bonding experience, and one of the best ways to do that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus. (与朋友或家人一起旅行总是一种有趣的联络感情的体验，最好的方法是租赁一辆公交车)”及下文内容“Security and safety(安全保障)”；“Comfort(舒适)”以及Convenience(方便)”可知，下文主要讲述租赁巴士的原因，所以空格处应填能承接上文并引出下文的句子；选项G. Here are the reasons why you should book a charter bus when traveling with a group (下面介绍一下你在跟团旅行时为什么应该选择租赁巴士)正好承接上文并引出下文，讲述租巴士的原因。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Security and safety (安全保障)”以及下文“When hiring a bus, it is much harder for someone to steal it because there are not enough cars or people they can distract during an escape attempt. (当租赁巴士时，对于别人来说，要偷东西要困难得多，因为在逃跑时没有足够的车辆或人员可以分散（乘车人员的）注意力)”可知，空格处应该讲述安全问题；选项D. The first reason is security when you travel with more than one person (第一个原因就是与多人旅行时的安全问题)引出安全问题。故选D。 【38题详解】 空格处为小标题，所以应能概括下文主要内容，根据下文“When chartering a bus, you have more flexibility than renting cars or traveling by train. (当租赁巴士时，比租赁汽车或者坐火车更灵活)”可知，本段主要讲述灵活性flexibility；选项A. Flexibility (灵活性)概括本段内容。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Comfort(舒适)”以及空格后“especially if you’re traveling long distances (尤其当你长途旅行时)”可知空格处应描述租赁巴士能够让你更舒适；选项F. A chartered bus will give everyone in your group some much-needed comfort (一个租赁巴士会为团里每个人提供所需的舒适)句中“comfort”对应小标题且能衔接下文。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Convenience(方便)”以及空格前“If you book a charter bus, the bus company will pick you up at your start location, drive you to your end location, and even wait for you at any place where you want to stop (如果你租赁了一辆公交车，公交公司会去你的出发地接你并把你送到目的地，甚至会在任何你想停下来的地方等你)”可知，空格处应衔接上文描述方便性；选项C. In short, the bus is your vehicle, and you can use it as you please (这个巴士就是你的车，你可以随意使用)总结租巴士的便捷。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a ___41___ injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For someone whose identity was tied to being an ___42___, this felt like the end of the world. The months that followed were dark. I ___43___ from my friends stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something inside me ___44___. I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a / an ___45___ to grow. I started small. I set ___46___ for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then, I focused on my ___47___ again, finding joy in learning. I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my ___48___. But the ___49___ change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were ___50___ similar struggles. ___51___ my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year later, I was cleared to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no longer ___52___ me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel ___53___. Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It forced me to ___54___ my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding ___55___ — it’s about how you climb back up. 41. A. minor B. emotional C. permanent D. severe 42. A. artist B. musician C. athlete D. writer 43. A. withdrew B. received C. learned D. borrowed 44. A. happened B. shifted C. bothered D. needed 45. A. confidence B. need C. motivation D. opportunity 46. A. rules B. records C. goals D. deadlines 47. A. health B. academics C. hobbies D. friendships 48. A. fears B. talents C. emotions D. dreams 49. A. easiest B. biggest C. fastest D. broadest 50. A. going through B. going ahead C. going along D. going for 51. A. Writing B. Reading C. Continuing D. Sharing 52. A. controlled B. limited C. defined D. inspired 53. A. worthy B. successful C. funny D. hopeful 54. A. ignore B. acknowledge C. confirm D. face 55. A. changes B. falls C. challenges D. failures 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在比赛中受伤，一度情绪低落，疏远朋友。随着作者内心发生改变，作者开始重新看待受伤，将受伤看作成长的机会。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一场比赛中，我遭受了严重的伤病——前交叉韧带撕裂。A. minor较小的；B. emotional激动人心的；C. permanent永久的；D. severe严重的。根据后文“a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year”（前交叉韧带撕裂，医生说至少一年不能踢球），可知这是一次严重的受伤。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个身份与运动员联系在一起的人来说，这感觉就像世界末日一样。A. artist艺术家；B. musician音乐家；C. athlete运动员；D. writer作家。由前文“the captain of the soccer team”（足球队队长）可知，作者是一名运动员。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疏远了朋友，不再关心学校，大部分时间都一个人呆着。A. withdrew疏远，退出；B. received收到；C. learned学习；D. borrowed借来。根据后文“stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone”（不再关心学校，大部分时间独自度过），可知作者疏远了朋友，变得孤僻。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后，我的内心发生了变化。A. happened发生；B. shifted转换；C. bothered麻烦；D. needed需要。根据后文 “I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as... to grow”（我意识到我有一个选择：要么让这次受伤定义我，要么把它当作成长的……），可知作者内心有了转变。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有一个选择：我可以让这次伤病定义我，或者我可以把它当作一个成长的机会。A. confidence自信；B. need需要；C. motivation动机；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a/an”以及后文“grow”指作者把受伤当作成长的机会。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给自己设定了目标——首先，每天起床去上学。A. rules规则；B. records记录；C. goals目标；D. deadlines截止日期。根据后文“first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day”（首先，只是每天起床去上学），可知作者给自己设定目标。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我再次专注于学业，从学习中找到乐趣。A. health健康；B. academics学术水平；C. hobbies爱好；D. friendships友谊。根据后文“finding joy in learning”（在学习中找到乐趣），可知作者重新关注学业。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作，这有助于我表达自己的情感。A. fears恐惧；B. talents才能；C. emotions情感；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing”（我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作）指这些爱好帮助作者表达情感，emotions与上文express搭配。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我决定直面对失败的恐惧时，最大的改变就来了。A. easiest最容易的；B. biggest最大的；C. fastest最快的；D. broadest最宽的。根据后文“when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”以及后文作者加入了互助小组，可知发生了最大的改变，即面对失败的恐惧。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我加入了一个青少年受伤互助小组，通过这个小组，我认识了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。A. going through经历；B. going ahead继续前进；C. going along作为伴随者前往或旅行；D. going for追求。根据后文“similar struggles”指作者遇到了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享我的故事和听他们的故事让我意识到我并不孤单。A. Writing写；B. Reading阅读；C. Continuing继续；D. Sharing分享。根据上文加入互助小组以及后文“my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone”可知，作者和其他人分享自己的故事，听他们的故事让自己意识到自己并不孤单。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到那时，我已经成长了很多，比赛不再是我的定义。A. controlled控制；B. limited限制；C. defined定义；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“either let this injury define me”（要么让这次受伤定义我）以及后文 “I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel...”（我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它来感觉……），可知比赛不再定义作者。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它让我觉得有价值。A. worthy有价值的，值得的；B. successful成功的；C. funny有趣的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文提到比赛不再定义作者，可知作者踢球是因为热爱，而不是因为需要通过踢球来觉得自己有价值。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我面对我的恐惧，以我从未想过的方式成长，并发现我不知道自己拥有的力量。A. ignore忽视；B. acknowledge承认；C. confirm确认；D. face面对。根据前文 “when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”（当我决定直面我对失败的恐惧时），可知这次受伤迫使作者面对自己的恐惧。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了生活不是避免跌倒，而是如何爬起来。A. changes改变；B. falls跌倒；C. challenges挑战；D. failures失败。根据后文“it’s about how you climb back up”（而是关于你如何重新爬起来）以及作者受伤的经历就像生活的一次跌倒，但是作者重新站了起来，面对恐惧，可知生活不是关于避免摔倒，而是如何爬起来。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for keyboards ____56____ (fast) than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different way ____57____ (teach) writing. He feels that neat handwriting is still ____58____ important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also ____59____ old fashioned fountain pens. ____60____ (use) in schools long ago, fountain pens enjoyed great popularity then because they are refillable. Today, a writer ____61____ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. So far, Mr. Lewis ____62____ (be) pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the ____63____(improve) he sees in his students’ writing ____64____ in his own writing. He knows that computers are here to stay and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, and they can feel proud of ____65____ (they). 【答案】56. faster 57. to teach 58. an 59. with 60. Used 61. simply 62. has been 63. improvement 64. and 65. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是苏格兰一所小学的教师Norman Lewis先生采用的一种不同寻常的写作教学方法。 【56题详解】 考查比较级。句意：现在，大多数人拿起键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。由than可知，空格处用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。句意：然而，在苏格兰的一所小学里，Norman Lewis先生正在采用一种不同的方法来教授写作。way意为“方法”，其后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to teach。故填to teach。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他让学生们不仅用手写，还用老式的钢笔书写。skill是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他让学生们不仅用手写，还用老式的钢笔书写。根据语境可知，句子表示“他让学生们不仅用手写，还用老式的钢笔书写”，空格处用介词with表示“用”，故填with。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以前，钢笔就在学校里使用了，因为它们可以重新填充，所以很受欢迎。句中谓语是enjoyed，空格处用非谓语动词，fountain pens和use之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Used。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处用副词修饰动词throws，simple的副词是simply，意为“仅仅，只是”，故填simply。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，刘易斯先生对他的实验结果很满意。由So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Mr. Lewis是单数，因此空格处用has been。故填has been。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的写作都有了进步。空格处用名词作宾语，improve的名词是improvement，意为“进步”，是不可数名词，故填improvement。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的写作都有了进步。in his students’ writing和in his own writing之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：然而，他认为用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，他们可以为自己感到骄傲。主语they和宾语they一致时，空格处用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”，故填themselves。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精 力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1.作业多，没有时间运动。 2.压力大，难以入睡。 3.希望得到Kate的帮助。 注意: 1.词数100左右。 2.你可以适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Kate, I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to ask you for help. I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night. Faced with the above problems I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求你向你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信，因为写信的要点已给出，所以属于提纲性作文。根据提示可知，本文要点如下: 1.作业多，没有时间运动。2.压力大，难以入睡。3.希望得到Kate的帮助。本文需要使用第一人称，一般现在时进行写作。 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam（忙着为高考做准备）；hard to concentrate on my study（很难集中精力在学习上）；ask you for help（寻求你的帮助）；hardly have time to take sports（几乎没有锻炼的时间）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study.句中it作形式宾语；I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot.句中which引导限制性定语从句；I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports.句中so...that引导结果状语从句；the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed because I don’t want to let them down.句中使用because引导的原因状语从句；What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.句中what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句完美结合；另外，Recently, but unfortunately，First, Moreover, Faced with等的运用为文章增色添彩。 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel (吵架) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand (货摊) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me.” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you remember the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that time, her mother came back and touched her hair gently, which called her mind back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she pushed the door open and entered the house, she found her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sunk down into the sofa. “Where could my mother be?” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, tears rolling down her cheeks. At that time, her mother came back and touched her hair gently, which called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, fatigued but relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’ arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” she expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently. It dawned on Jenny that Mum’s love was invisible and intangible, but always surrounded us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮与母亲吵架而离家出走，在感到饥饿而没钱吃饭的时候，一个商贩给了她一碗面条，珍妮非常感动，觉得自己母亲非常的无情不关心她，而商贩的话让珍妮觉得自己对母亲太粗鲁了，于是下定决心回家向母亲道歉的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“快到门口时，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny回家后的心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时，妈妈回来了，轻轻地抚摸着她的头发，把她的思绪拉了回来。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny给妈妈道歉，母女俩和好的过程。 2. 续写线索：感到疲惫和伤心——想起争吵的场景——意识到妈妈在乎自己——感到惭愧——看见妈妈——扑进妈妈怀里——道歉和感谢——妈妈原谅Jenny 3. 词汇激活 行为类 出现在脑海：appear in one’s mind/come to one’s mind 流下：roll down/stream down 意识到：realize/be aware of 表达：express/convey 情绪类 难过的：sad/upset 感谢：gratitude/appreciation 疲惫的：tired/exhausted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, tears rolling down her cheeks.(运用了宾语从句、同位语从句和独立主格结构，其中第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句) 【高分句型2】It dawned on Jenny that Mum’s love was invisible and intangible, but always surrounded us. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$