精品解析：2025年山东省潍坊市中考三模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平调研自测 英 语 试 题 2025.06 注意事项: 1. 本试卷总分110分,考试时间90分钟. 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求. 考试结束后,试题和答题卡将一并收回. 一、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分） 阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Paris 2024 All events All cities Search for an event or venue Opening ceremony OOC01 Opening ceremony … Find out more Friday, 26.07.2024 | 20: 00—23: 15 Seine Olympique | PARIS Closing ceremony OCC01 Closing ceremony … Find out more Sunday, 11.08.2024 | 20: 00—23: 00 Stade de France | SAINT-DENIS Football FBL5 B W-Final … Find out more Saturday, 10.08.2024 | 17: 00—20: 30 Parc des Princes | PARIS Boxing BOX28 M/W—Finals … Find out more Saturday, 10.08.2024 | 21: 30—23: 30 Roland-Garros Stadium (Philippe—Chatrie) | PARIS Weightlifting WLF10W-+81 kg … Find out more Sunday, 11.08.2024 | 11: 30—14: 00 South Paris Arena 6 | PARIS Badminton BDM22 W-Doubles: bronze, final … Find out more Saturday, 03.08.2024 | 15: 00—17: 30 Porte de La Chapelle Arena | PARIS 1. The opening ceremony is on ________. A. July 30th B. August 11th C. July 26th D. June 26th 2. Which sport can you watch at Roland-Garros Stadium? A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The final football match will be held at Parc des Princes. B. The closing ceremony will last two hours. C. You can enjoy +75 kg weightlifting on August 11th. D. You can watch the single badminton match on August 3rd. B Tune (曲调) : Pride of Fishermen When autumn comes to the frontier, the scene (风景) looks drear, South-bound wild geese won’t stay E’en for a day. An uproar rises with horns blowing far and near. Walled in by peaks, smoke rises straight At sunset over isolate town with fastened gate. I hold a cup of wine, yet home is far ▲ , The Northwest is not won and I’m obliged to stay At the flutes’ doleful sound Over frost-covered ground, None fall asleep, The general’s hair turns white and soldiers weep. Fan Zhongyan (989-1052) was famous for his work Notes on the Yueyang Tower. Its line “To be the first in the country to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself is often used. Fan was not just a ci composer (词人) , but also a famous statesman (政治家) . In the early Song Dynasty (960-1279), ci composers usually wrote about love and court (宫廷) life. But Fan Zhongyan’s ci included different topics. He focused on the life of soldiers. Pride of Fishermen is a good example. Based on the writer’s own experience, this ci shows the hard life soldiers had and their homesickness (思乡). At the time, Fan led an army to fight against the Western Xia, which was to the northwest of Song. As he grew up in Suzhou, much farther south, he couldn’t get used to the weather. That’s why the first line of the piece uses the word “drear”. The following lines in the first part describe more about the hardship. For example, the isolated town was in great danger. The second part shows how much Fan and the soldiers missed home. However, the ci doesn’t only focus on homesickness. Instead, it mixes both patriotic (爱国的) love with homesickness, creating a sad but real poetic atmosphere (氛围) . 4. What is the Chinese for the tune of this ci? A. 摸鱼儿 B. 渔父 C. 渔家傲 D. 渔歌子 5. The suitable word which can be put in the seventh line ( ▲ ) of this ci is ________. A. near B. straight C. way D. away 6. From this ci, we know Fan Zhongyan ________. A. was good at fighting and guiding. B. owned deep feeling for soldiers and homeland C. played an important role in Song’s history D. was a great ci composer and a famous statesman 7. What’s the main idea of the piece? A. The hard life and the patriotic love of soldiers. B. The anger to the enemy and the war. C. Sadness and disappointment to the emperor. D. Deeply missing families and hometown. C A castle was the fortress (堡垒) and home of a king or nobleman. Most of the castles we think of today were built in Europe. They were built from about 1, 000 AD to about 1, 500 AD, during a period known as the Middle Ages. Castles played an important role after the fall of the Roman Empire. When a king granted land to nobles, the nobles promised in return to serve the king and provide him with soldiers. Nobles built castles on the lands given to them. But some nobles simply claimed land as their own and built a castle on it. That was asking for trouble. There were many power struggles between nobles and kings, and among the nobles themselves. A typical stone castle had several main parts. At the centre of the castle was a tall and very strong building called the keep. This is where people in the castle made their last stand if the outer defences (防御) failed. The keep was set in a courtyard, where there were workshops, stables, and a kitchen. High, thick walls surrounded the keep and the courtyard. Strong, round defensive towers stood at the corners of the walls. Guards walked along the tops of the walls and towers. Many stone castles were surrounded by a wide ditch called a moat (护城河). Some moats were filled with water, but many were not. The only way into the castle was across a wooden drawbridge over the moat. If enemies attacked, the defenders raised the bridge. Then they lowered a heavy iron-and-wood barrier called a portcullis to block the entrance to the castle. A well-built castle was a pretty safe place to be. Attackers had a hard time getting in. But they still had some options. They could go over the walls using ladders. They could smash (撞碎) through the walls or doors. Or they could dig under the walls and try to get part of the wall to fall down. If none of those things worked, they could just camp outside until the defenders ran out of food. Attackers sometimes brought large machines called siege engines with them to break through castle doors or walls. This was a heavy wooden beam with a metal cap. In the early 1500s, cannons entered wide use in warfare. Cannonballs could dig into the base of stone walls and weaken them. The walls then fell under their own weight. As a result, castles were no longer needed. 8. The underlined word “That” refers to the fact that ________. A. nobles built castles on the lands given to them B. the nobles promised to serve the king in return C. some nobles simply claimed land as their own D. the nobles provided the king with soldiers 9. How many choices are mentioned to occupy a castle before the sixteenth century? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Some castles were built to attract more visitors. B. Kings in ancient Europe were more generous. C. Portcullises were used to break through castle doors. D. Warfare must be common from 1 000 AD to about 1, 500 AD. 11. What is the best subtitle of the last two paragraphs? A Attacking a castle B. Visiting a castle C. A pretty safe place D. Weakness of a castle D Since it was first published in 1843, the novella (短篇故事）A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens has been loved by millions of people, and perhaps has encouraged them to love more and give more. Dickens is known as the best author of the Victorian times writing on social issues influencing his times. Charles was no strangers to poverty. His father had been thrown in prison for debt in 1824, and he had to drop school and start working as the second oldest child of eight children. ① All his hopes and dreams of making something of his life were ended. It seemed not an adult in the world cared for his hopes or his abilities, not even his own parents. He wondered “how he could be so easily thrown away at such a young age”. ② Eventually, he started writing stories for the papers. With money coming in and then children,Charles had taken a mortgage(抵押贷款）on a big house. His next novel was not as well received and his future payments were cut. Charles needed to make money and he needed to make it fast. Criticism (批评）of his new novel hurt his confidence; it is not easy to write when you are down and struggling. He needed new ideas and inspiration(激励), but he was running out of time.③ As he walked the streets after dark, through what he called the “black streets”of London, he again saw the poor ,who had little food or warmth in the cold weather, and the closed-up houses, like the doors of the hearts of many who do not want to love and give.④ He happened to find the idea of a Christmas story that could show this and warm the hearts of the poor and open the hearts of the selfish. He needed to write fast and that is probably why we only have a novella, but a novella was enough to share his story. He filled the story with character and scenes which he had already written about in his other stories, Scrooge, the main character,is a selfish self-centred man who hates Christmas the time of giving . His late business partner, also a greedy man, comes back from the dead as a ghost to warn Scrooge.You will need to read the story yourself to see how Scrooge finally changes his ways. The plan to save himself financially also saved Dickens emotionally. As he wrote about Christmas and the wonderful time of gift giving, family gathering, carol singing and feast sharing, his own heart was cheered and he remembered those things that really mattered to him. He loved writing the book and produced a special story, which is still loved around the world. New inspiration and fresh confidence set Dickens on a new path to success. 12. What difficulties did Dickens face when writing A Christmas Carol? A. Lack of (缺乏) time and education. B. Lack of love and confidence. C. Lack of patience and ideas. D. Lack of inspiration and confidence. 13. Where should the sentence “It was the loneliest time of his life.”be put in the passage？ A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 14. Why is A Christmas Carol such an important work according to the last paragraph? A. It is very popular among readers. B. It serves as a turning point in Dickens’ writing career. C. It helped Dickens make a great deal of money. D. Its theme is about a wonderful time full of love and giving. 15. What is the purpose of this article? A. To show the greatness of Charles Dickens. B. To recommend some great works of Charles Dickens. C. To present how poor Dickens’ life was. D. To introduce the book A Christmas Carol. E 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Making a call is normal for most people. _____16_____ Their hearts beat fast and their hands sweat (流汗) when thinking of making a call. If you have the same feelings like this, you may be one of the millions of people who have telephobia (电话恐惧症). What is telephobia? _____17_____ When speaking face to face, people have lots of facial and body language that can help each other follow the conversation. However, when speaking on phones, people with telephobia are afraid that they will lose control of the conversation and look foolish. Luckily, here are things that they can do to deal with it. The first thing to do before a call is to smile. It may sound silly, but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed. _____18_____ Before you make the call, think about the conversation you are going to have, and guess any possible problems. There is no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes working out the main idea of what you want to say. You can even write down some small notes to remind yourself of your talking points. If you prepare like this, you will feel less nervous for sure. And finally, when receiving a call, you don’t always have to pick up the phone. There is nothing wrong with refusing to answer it at the moment. _____19_____ So, next time your phone starts ringing, remember-speaking on the phone doesn’t have to make you sweat. _____20_____ 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Telephobia is a kind of social worry. B. The body language may help you more than you can imagine. C. However, this simple thing may be terrible for some people. D. Call the person back later when you feel more comfortable. E. Imagining how the conversation will go is the second step. F. The most important thing is to know about your fear and take steps to solve them. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题;满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was ___21___ to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know. The man became a little angry. A few seconds later, the doctor ___22___ his own experience. “I got cancer (癌症) ten years ago. As a doctor, I ___23___ knew my life might end at any moment. I had the same ___24___ as you. At that time, I was worried to know how long my life would last. Before dying, should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death? No. I decided to regard every day as a gift. From then on, I ___25___ the past ten years in doing meaningful things. Every day is full of wonder. ___26___ I don’t know the answer to your question, I believe the meaning of life is not ___27___ by how long it is, but by the way you live it. Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you do something meaningful, you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried ___28___ into a happy look. The doctor is right.___29___ knows what will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t ___30___ anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today. 21. A. afraid B. angry C. similar D. mad 22. A. spread B. heard C. shared D. reported 23. A. suddenly B. clearly C. finally D. recently 24. A. chance B. idea C. result D. feeling 25. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 26. A. Since B. As C. Though D. Unless 27. A. expected B. decided C. finished D. developed 28. A. spirit B. face C. sense D. heart 29. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 30 A. think of B. look at C. worry about D. stick to B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。 Tianshui lies in the southeast of Gansu Province. Spicy Hot Pot ____31____ (become) popular all of the network recently. It’s a historic city in the northwest China and one of the most important birthplaces of Chinese civilization (中华文明). We ____32____ (take) you here through a historical journey of all the ages. It is known as the “Hometown of Emperor of Fuxi”. Emperor Fuxi ____33____ (say) to be one of the three emperors in ancient Chinese legend. He created the Eight Trigrams (八卦) on ____34____ (he) own and opened a new age of human civilization. According to the legend, Fuxi noticed all things in heaven and earth ____35____ (change), invented fishing nets and made people’s lives more convenient. He led humans ____36____ (keep) wild animals. Entering the Fuxi Temple, I feel as I’m ____37____ (complete) lost in an ancient legend. On the wall of the temple, there are excellent murals (壁画), ____38____ (describe) Fuxi’s achievements and legends vividly (逼真地). I feel a strong power of history and culture here. Everything here tells a story from ancient times. The more you learn about Fuxi Temple, the ____39____ (deep) understanding of Chinese culture you will get. I’m proud of our such Chinese ____40____ (wealthy). It made us know about how wise and creative our Chinese in ancient times were. 三、阅读表达（共5小题,满分15分;其中41-42小题2分,43题每题3分，44-45题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” stands for “introverted (内向的)” and “E” refers to “extroverted”. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. According to experts, this is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in some situations. Because human beings want to get the sense of belonging by pleasing others. Using the MBTI result to identify (识别) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 41. What is MBTI? ________________________ 42. What is “E person” like? ________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “masking” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? ________________________ 44. Why does the writer mention the conversation with his sister? ________________________ 45. Do you think MBTI personality test is fun? Why or why not? ________________________ 四、写作（满分20分） 46. 初中生活是一本太仓促的书。三年的时光，一千多页的喜怒哀乐，就这样匆匆翻过。但是，它却给我们留下那么多精彩的片段……假如你是李华，你将作为初三毕业生代表在毕业晚会上用英语做一个简短的毕业演讲，内容包括对三年初中生活的怀念，表达对老师和同学们的感谢，和对高中生活的期待。 要求：（1）内容需包含表格中所有提示，并做适当补充； （2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 怀念初中生活 表达感谢 期待 value the time we spend together; be full of happiness and sadness; ... be patient with; ... life in senior high school will be...; ... Dear teachers and fellow students, Good evening. It’s my honor to give a speech today. How time flies! Looking back on the past three years, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中学业水平调研自测 英 语 试 题 2025.06 注意事项: 1. 本试卷总分110分,考试时间90分钟. 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求. 考试结束后,试题和答题卡将一并收回. 一、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分） 阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Paris 2024 All events All cities Search for an event or venue Opening ceremony OOC01 Opening ceremony … Find out more Friday, 26.07.2024 | 20: 00—23: 15 Seine Olympique | PARIS Closing ceremony OCC01 Closing ceremony … Find out more Sunday, 11.08.2024 | 20: 00—23: 00 Stade de France | SAINT-DENIS Football FBL5 B W-Final … Find out more Saturday, 10.08.2024 | 17: 00—20: 30 Parc des Princes | PARIS Boxing BOX28 M/W—Finals … Find out more Saturday, 10.08.2024 | 21: 30—23: 30 Roland-Garros Stadium (Philippe—Chatrie) | PARIS Weightlifting WLF10W-+81 kg … Find out more Sunday, 11.08.2024 | 11: 30—14: 00 South Paris Arena 6 | PARIS Badminton BDM22 W-Doubles: bronze, final … Find out more Saturday, 03.08.2024 | 15: 00—17: 30 Porte de La Chapelle Arena | PARIS 1. The opening ceremony is on ________. A. July 30th B. August 11th C. July 26th D. June 26th 2. Which sport can you watch at Roland-Garros Stadium? A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The final football match will be held at Parc des Princes. B. The closing ceremony will last two hours. C. You can enjoy +75 kg weightlifting on August 11th. D. You can watch the single badminton match on August 3rd. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式、闭幕式以及各项比赛的举办时间和地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening ceremony...Friday, 26.07.2024”可知，开幕式是在2024年7月26号，故选C。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boxing...Roland-Garros Stadium”可知，在Roland-Garros Stadium可以看拳击比赛。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football...Parc des Princes”可知，足球赛决赛将在Parc des Princes举办。故选A。 B Tune (曲调) : Pride of Fishermen When autumn comes to the frontier, the scene (风景) looks drear, South-bound wild geese won’t stay E’en for a day. An uproar rises with horns blowing far and near. Walled in by peaks, smoke rises straight At sunset over isolate town with fastened gate. I hold a cup of wine, yet home is far ▲ , The Northwest is not won and I’m obliged to stay. At the flutes’ doleful sound Over frost-covered ground, None fall asleep, The general’s hair turns white and soldiers weep. Fan Zhongyan (989-1052) was famous for his work Notes on the Yueyang Tower. Its line “To be the first in the country to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself is often used. Fan was not just a ci composer (词人) , but also a famous statesman (政治家) . In the early Song Dynasty (960-1279), ci composers usually wrote about love and court (宫廷) life. But Fan Zhongyan’s ci included different topics. He focused on the life of soldiers. Pride of Fishermen is a good example. Based on the writer’s own experience, this ci shows the hard life soldiers had and their homesickness (思乡). At the time, Fan led an army to fight against the Western Xia, which was to the northwest of Song. As he grew up in Suzhou, much farther south, he couldn’t get used to the weather. That’s why the first line of the piece uses the word “drear”. The following lines in the first part describe more about the hardship. For example, the isolated town was in great danger. The second part shows how much Fan and the soldiers missed home. However, the ci doesn’t only focus on homesickness. Instead, it mixes both patriotic (爱国的) love with homesickness, creating a sad but real poetic atmosphere (氛围) . 4. What is the Chinese for the tune of this ci? A. 摸鱼儿 B. 渔父 C. 渔家傲 D. 渔歌子 5. The suitable word which can be put in the seventh line ( ▲ ) of this ci is ________. A. near B. straight C. way D. away 6. From this ci, we know Fan Zhongyan ________. A. was good at fighting and guiding. B. owned deep feeling for soldiers and homeland C. played an important role in Song’s history D. was a great ci composer and a famous statesman 7. What’s the main idea of the piece? A. The hard life and the patriotic love of soldiers. B. The anger to the enemy and the war. C. Sadness and disappointment to the emperor. D. Deeply missing families and hometown. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》，表达了军人的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文中“Tune (曲调) : Pride of Fishermen”知，这首词的中文名是《渔家傲》，故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。由句中“I hold a cup of wine”和“yet home is far...”知，此句是说我端着一杯酒，家却遥远。far away“遥远”，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The second part shows how much Fan and the soldiers missed home.”和最后一段可知，从这首词中，范仲淹对军人和祖国有着深厚的感情，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The following lines in the first part describe more about the hardship.”和最后一段“Instead, it mixes both patriotic (爱国的) love with homesickness, creating a sad but real poetic atmosphere (氛围).”知，这首词主要表达了军人的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱，故选A。 C A castle was the fortress (堡垒) and home of a king or nobleman. Most of the castles we think of today were built in Europe. They were built from about 1, 000 AD to about 1, 500 AD, during a period known as the Middle Ages. Castles played an important role after the fall of the Roman Empire. When a king granted land to nobles, the nobles promised in return to serve the king and provide him with soldiers. Nobles built castles on the lands given to them. But some nobles simply claimed land as their own and built a castle on it. That was asking for trouble. There were many power struggles between nobles and kings, and among the nobles themselves. A typical stone castle had several main parts. At the centre of the castle was a tall and very strong building called the keep. This is where people in the castle made their last stand if the outer defences (防御) failed. The keep was set in a courtyard, where there were workshops, stables, and a kitchen. High, thick walls surrounded the keep and the courtyard. Strong, round defensive towers stood at the corners of the walls. Guards walked along the tops of the walls and towers. Many stone castles were surrounded by a wide ditch called a moat (护城河). Some moats were filled with water, but many were not. The only way into the castle was across a wooden drawbridge over the moat. If enemies attacked, the defenders raised the bridge. Then they lowered a heavy iron-and-wood barrier called a portcullis to block the entrance to the castle. A well-built castle was a pretty safe place to be. Attackers had a hard time getting in. But they still had some options. They could go over the walls using ladders. They could smash (撞碎) through the walls or doors. Or they could dig under the walls and try to get part of the wall to fall down. If none of those things worked, they could just camp outside until the defenders ran out of food. Attackers sometimes brought large machines called siege engines with them to break through castle doors or walls. This was a heavy wooden beam with a metal cap. In the early 1500s, cannons entered wide use in warfare. Cannonballs could dig into the base of stone walls and weaken them. The walls then fell under their own weight. As a result, castles were no longer needed. 8. The underlined word “That” refers to the fact that ________. A. nobles built castles on the lands given to them B. the nobles promised to serve the king in return C. some nobles simply claimed land as their own D. the nobles provided the king with soldiers 9. How many choices are mentioned to occupy a castle before the sixteenth century? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Some castles were built to attract more visitors. B. Kings in ancient Europe were more generous. C. Portcullises were used to break through castle doors. D. Warfare must be common from 1, 000 AD to about 1, 500 AD. 11. What is the best subtitle of the last two paragraphs? A. Attacking a castle B. Visiting a castle C. A pretty safe place D. Weakness of a castle 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是城堡的历史。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Nobles built castles on the lands given to them. But some nobles simply claimed land as their own and built a castle on it.”可知，此处是说但有些贵族干脆宣称土地是自己的，并在上面建了一座城堡。这引起很多麻烦，由此可知“That”指的是前一句所述的事实，即一些贵族擅自声称土地为己有并在其上建造城堡。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They could go over the walls using ladders. They could smash (撞碎) through the walls or doors. Or they could dig under the walls and try to get part of the wall to fall down.”和“Attackers sometimes…In the early 1500s, cannons entered wide use in warfare.”可知，攻击城堡的方式有：用梯子翻墙、砸碎墙壁或门、或者在墙下挖掘让墙的一部分倒塌以及使用大炮。因此是4种方式。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They were built from about 1, 000 AD to about 1, 500 AD, during a period known as the Middle Ages.”和“Castles played an important role after the fall of the Roman Empire.”可知，此处是说城堡大多建于公元1000年至公元1500年以及说城堡在罗马帝国灭亡后发挥了重要作用。由此可推断在这一时期有很多战争。故选D。 【11题详解】 标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段开头“A well-built castle was a pretty safe place to be. Attackers had a hard time getting in. But they still had some options.”和最后一段“Attackers sometimes brought large machines called siege engines with them to break through castle doors or walls.”可知，最后两段主要是讲述攻击者怎么攻击城堡的。因此A项“攻击一座城堡”符合题意。故选A。 D Since it was first published in 1843, the novella (短篇故事）A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens has been loved by millions of people, and perhaps has encouraged them to love more and give more. Dickens is known as the best author of the Victorian times writing on social issues influencing his times. Charles was no strangers to poverty. His father had been thrown in prison for debt in 1824, and he had to drop school and start working as the second oldest child of eight children. ① All his hopes and dreams of making something of his life were ended. It seemed not an adult in the world cared for his hopes or his abilities, not even his own parents. He wondered “how he could be so easily thrown away at such a young age”. ② Eventually, he started writing stories for the papers. With money coming in and then children,Charles had taken a mortgage(抵押贷款）on a big house. His next novel was not as well received and his future payments were cut. Charles needed to make money and he needed to make it fast. Criticism (批评）of his new novel hurt his confidence; it is not easy to write when you are down and struggling. He needed new ideas and inspiration(激励), but he was running out of time.③ As he walked the streets after dark, through what he called the “black streets”of London, he again saw the poor ,who had little food or warmth in the cold weather, and the closed-up houses, like the doors of the hearts of many who do not want to love and give.④ He happened to find the idea of a Christmas story that could show this and warm the hearts of the poor and open the hearts of the selfish. He needed to write fast and that is probably why we only have a novella, but a novella was enough to share his story. He filled the story with character and scenes which he had already written about in his other stories, Scrooge, the main character,is a selfish self-centred man who hates Christmas the time of giving . His late business partner, also a greedy man, comes back from the dead as a ghost to warn Scrooge.You will need to read the story yourself to see how Scrooge finally changes his ways. The plan to save himself financially also saved Dickens emotionally. As he wrote about Christmas and the wonderful time of gift giving, family gathering, carol singing and feast sharing, his own heart was cheered and he remembered those things that really mattered to him. He loved writing the book and produced a special story, which is still loved around the world. New inspiration and fresh confidence set Dickens on a new path to success. 12. What difficulties did Dickens face when writing A Christmas Carol? A. Lack of (缺乏) time and education. B. Lack of love and confidence. C. Lack of patience and ideas. D. Lack of inspiration and confidence. 13. Where should the sentence “It was the loneliest time of his life.”be put in the passage？ A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 14. Why is A Christmas Carol such an important work according to the last paragraph? A. It is very popular among readers. B. It serves as a turning point in Dickens’ writing career. C. It helped Dickens make a great deal of money. D. Its theme is about a wonderful time full of love and giving. 15. What is the purpose of this article? A. To show the greatness of Charles Dickens. B. To recommend some great works of Charles Dickens. C. To present how poor Dickens’ life was. D. To introduce the book A Christmas Carol. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了中篇小说《圣诞颂歌》的作者查尔斯狄的相关情况以及其写作背景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His next novel was not as well received and his future payments were cut. Charles needed to make money and he needed to make it fast. Criticism (批评）of his new novel hurt his confidence; it is not easy to write when you are down and struggling. He needed new ideas and inspiration”可知，由于他的下一部小说没有那么受欢迎，他还受到了批判，这损害了他的自信，并且心情低落，导致他没有什么新的想法和灵感，这些都阻碍了他创作这部小说，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All his hopes and dreams of making something of his life were ended. It seemed not an adult in the world cared for his hopes or his abilities, not even his own parents. He wondered “how he could be so easily thrown away at such a young age””可知，该段是描述查尔斯狄不能上学后，进行枯燥的工作时的感受，故此句话放在②最为合适，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述内容可知，这本书在许多方面拯救了他，他被这本书所鼓舞，开创了一个新的创作之路，并且使他走向成功，因此，这本书重要的原因在于它是他创作生涯的一个转折点，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了《圣诞颂歌》的内容，主旨和意义，所以作者的目的是为了介绍这本书，故选D。 E 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Making a call is normal for most people. _____16_____ Their hearts beat fast and their hands sweat (流汗) when thinking of making a call. If you have the same feelings like this, you may be one of the millions of people who have telephobia (电话恐惧症). What is telephobia? _____17_____ When speaking face to face, people have lots of facial and body language that can help each other follow the conversation. However, when speaking on phones, people with telephobia are afraid that they will lose control of the conversation and look foolish. Luckily, here are things that they can do to deal with it. The first thing to do before a call is to smile. It may sound silly, but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed. _____18_____ Before you make the call, think about the conversation you are going to have, and guess any possible problems. There is no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes working out the main idea of what you want to say. You can even write down some small notes to remind yourself of your talking points. If you prepare like this, you will feel less nervous for sure. And finally, when receiving a call, you don’t always have to pick up the phone. There is nothing wrong with refusing to answer it at the moment. _____19_____ So, next time your phone starts ringing, remember-speaking on the phone doesn’t have to make you sweat. _____20_____ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Telephobia is a kind of social worry. B. The body language may help you more than you can imagine. C. However, this simple thing may be terrible for some people. D. Call the person back later when you feel more comfortable. E. Imagining how the conversation will go is the second step. F. The most important thing is to know about your fear and take steps to solve them. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍了什么是电话恐惧症以及如何克服电话恐惧症。 【16题详解】 根据“Making a call is normal for most people”及“Their hearts beat fast and their hands sweat when thinking of making a call”可知，打电话这样一个简单的事情能给人们带来不舒适，C选项“然而，这个简单的事情对一些人来说可能是可怕的”符合，故选C。 17题详解】 根据“What is telephobia?”可知，此处解释什么是电话恐惧症，A选项“电话恐惧症是一种社会忧虑”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“The first thing to do before a call is to smile”及“And finally, when receiving a call, you don’t always have to pick up the phone”可知，此处提到第二步，E选项“第二步是想象对话将如何进行”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“There is nothing wrong with refusing to answer it at the moment”可知，拒绝接听电话，等之后感觉好一些再回电话，D选项“待你感觉舒服些的时候再给对方打电话”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“remember-speaking on the phone doesn’t have to make you sweat.”可知，不必害怕讲电话，要找到解决的方法，F选项“最重要的是了解你的恐惧，并采取措施解决它们”符合，故选F。 二、语言知识运用（共20小题;满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was ___21___ to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know. The man became a little angry. A few seconds later, the doctor ___22___ his own experience. “I got cancer (癌症) ten years ago. As a doctor, I ___23___ knew my life might end at any moment. I had the same ___24___ as you. At that time, I was worried to know how long my life would last. Before dying, should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death? No. I decided to regard every day as a gift. From then on, I ___25___ the past ten years in doing meaningful things. Every day is full of wonder. ___26___ I don’t know the answer to your question, I believe the meaning of life is not ___27___ by how long it is, but by the way you live it. Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you do something meaningful, you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried ___28___ into a happy look. The doctor is right.___29___ knows what will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t ___30___ anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today. 21. A. afraid B. angry C. similar D. mad 22. A. spread B. heard C. shared D. reported 23. A. suddenly B. clearly C. finally D. recently 24. A. chance B. idea C. result D. feeling 25. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 26. A. Since B. As C. Though D. Unless 27. A. expected B. decided C. finished D. developed 28. A. spirit B. face C. sense D. heart 29 A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 30. A. think of B. look at C. worry about D. stick to 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名医生通过自己的经历告诉病人：生命可长可短，但只要把每一天过得有意义，生命便有了最大的价值。 【21题详解】 句意：他说他害怕死，希望医生能告诉他他能活多久。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；similar相似的；mad生气的。根据“to die”可知是害怕死。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：几秒钟后，医生分享了自己的经历。 spread传播；heard听到；shared分享；reported报道。根据“his own experience.”可知是分享经历，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我的生命随时可能结束。 suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；finally终于；recently最近。根据“I got cancer (癌症) ten years ago. As a doctor”可知他是医生，所以是清楚地知道自己的情况。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我和你有同样的感觉。 chance机会；idea想法；result结果；feeling感觉。根据上文“I got cancer (癌症) ten years ago.”可知，医生也生病了，和这位病人有相同的感觉。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，我在过去的十年里一直在做有意义的事情。 spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语是形式主语it；paid付钱，主语是人。根据“the past ten years in doing meaningful things”可知此处是结构sb. spend time in doing sth.。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然我不知道你的问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不取决于它有多长，而是取决于你的生活方式。 since自从；as因为；though虽然；unless除非。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然我不知道你的问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不取决于它有多长，而是取决于你的生活方式。 expected期待；decided决定；finished结束；developed发展。根据“the meaning of life is not...by how long it is”可知生命的意义不是由生命的长度决定的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：病人点了点头，把担忧的脸变成了高兴的表情。 spirit精神；face脸；sense感觉；heart心。根据“turned his worried...into a happy look”可知是他担忧的脸。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“knows what will happen in the future”以及常识可知没有人知道未来会发生什么。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：不要担心任何不确定的事情。 think of想起；look at看；worry about担心；stick to坚持。根据“anything that is not sure”可知是不要担心不确定的事情。故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。 Tianshui lies in the southeast of Gansu Province. Spicy Hot Pot ____31____ (become) popular all of the network recently. It’s a historic city in the northwest China and one of the most important birthplaces of Chinese civilization (中华文明). We ____32____ (take) you here through a historical journey of all the ages. It is known as the “Hometown of Emperor of Fuxi”. Emperor Fuxi ____33____ (say) to be one of the three emperors in ancient Chinese legend. He created the Eight Trigrams (八卦) on ____34____ (he) own and opened a new age of human civilization. According to the legend, Fuxi noticed all things in heaven and earth ____35____ (change), invented fishing nets and made people’s lives more convenient. He led humans ____36____ (keep) wild animals. Entering the Fuxi Temple, I feel as I’m ____37____ (complete) lost in an ancient legend. On the wall of the temple, there are excellent murals (壁画), ____38____ (describe) Fuxi’s achievements and legends vividly (逼真地). I feel a strong power of history and culture here. Everything here tells a story from ancient times. The more you learn about Fuxi Temple, the ____39____ (deep) understanding of Chinese culture you will get. I’m proud of our such Chinese ____40____ (wealthy). It made us know about how wise and creative our Chinese in ancient times were. 【答案】31. has become 32. will take 33. is said 34 his 35. were changing 36. to keep 37. completely 38. describing 39. deeper 40. wealth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国西北部的历史名城和中国文明最重要的发源地之一的天水市，它被称为“伏羲之乡”，并介绍了有关伏羲的传说和伏羲庙。 【31题详解】 句意：麻辣烫最近在全网都很受欢迎。根据“recently”可知句子是现在完成时，谓语动词应用have/has done结构，结合主语“Spicy Hot Pot”可知助动词用has。故填has become。 【32题详解】 句意：我们将带你在这里经历一段历史之旅。根据“through a historical journey of all the ages”可知句子是一般将来时，谓语动词应用will do结构。故填will take。 【33题详解】 句意：伏羲帝据说是中国古代传说中的三位皇帝之一。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，且“Emperor Fuxi”与“say”之间存在被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，结合主语“Emperor Fuxi”可知be动词用is。故填is said。 【34题详解】 句意：他自己创造了八卦，开启了人类文明的新纪元。on his own“独自一人”，为固定词组。故填his。 【35题详解】 句意：根据传说，伏羲注意到天地万物都在变化，发明了渔网，使人们的生活更加方便。空格处应填动词作从句的谓语，结合“Fuxi noticed all things in heaven and earth”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去一段时间内连续进行的动作，结合主语“all things”可知be动词用were。故填were changing。 【36题详解】 句意：他带领人类饲养野生动物。lead sb. to do sth.“带领某人做某事”。故填to keep。 【37题详解】 句意：走进伏羲寺，我感觉自己完全迷失在一个古老的传说中。空格处应填副词修饰形容词。故填completely。 【38题详解】 句意：在寺庙的墙上，有精美的壁画，生动地描述了伏羲的成就和传说。根据“there are excellent murals (壁画), ... Fuxi’s achievements and legends vividly (逼真地).”可知，句中有谓语动词，空格处应用现在分词表示主动。故填describing。 【39题详解】 句意：你对伏羲寺了解得越多，你对中国文化的了解就会越深。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……” deeper“更深的”符合语境。故填deeper。 【40题详解】 句意：我为我们中国的财富感到骄傲。根据“I’m proud of our such Chinese”可知空格处应填名词，wealth“财富”符合语境。故填wealth。 三、阅读表达（共5小题,满分15分;其中41-42小题2分,43题每题3分，44-45题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” stands for “introverted (内向的)” and “E” refers to “extroverted”. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. According to experts, this is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in some situations. Because human beings want to get the sense of belonging by pleasing others. Using the MBTI result to identify (识别) and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” she asked back. “Since when do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 41. What is MBTI? ________________________ 42. What is “E person” like? ________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “masking” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? ________________________ 44. Why does the writer mention the conversation with his sister? ________________________ 45. Do you think MBTI personality test is fun? Why or why not? ________________________ 【答案】41. A popular personality test./A personality test./MBTI is a personality test. 42. E person is extroverted./E person is outgoing./E person acts outgoing./E person is social. 43. Masking is hiding the true personality in some situations./Hiding something./Hiding. 44. Because he wants to tell us that he took the MBTI result too seriously./To show that he took the the MBTI result too seriously./To tell us not to take the MBTI result too seriously./To tell. us that we shouldn’t take the MBTI result too seriously. 45. I think MBTI is fun. Because it can show something I don’t know about myself./I think it is fun. Because it is a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends.或I don’t think MBTI is fun. Because the four letters of MBTI result don’t define who we are./ Because the MBTI can’t define a person./ Because the MBTI result doesn’t mean I really know this person.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【41题详解】 根据“They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI.”可知，MBTI是一个流行的性格测试。故填A popular personality test./A personality test./MBTI is a personality test. 【42题详解】 根据“‘I’ stands for ‘introverted’ and ‘E’ refers to ‘extroverted’.”和“they might become more social like an ‘E’ person”可知，E人很外向，擅长社交。故填E person is extroverted./E person is outgoing./E person acts outgoing./E person is social. 【43题详解】 根据“That is hiding your true personality in some situations.”可知，masking意味着隐藏自己的性格。故填Masking is hiding the true personality in some situations./Hiding something./Hiding. 【44题详解】 根据“It was then I realized I’d taken the result too seriously.”可知，作者和姐姐的对话使他意识到，自己太看重MBTI性格测试了，这是不必要的。故填Because he wants to tell us that he took the MBTI result too seriously./To show that he took the the MBTI result too seriously./To tell us not to take the MBTI result too seriously./To tell us that we shouldn’t take the MBTI result too seriously. 【45题详解】 题目要求我们写出对该性格测试的看法及原因，根据“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends.”可知，该性格测试很有趣，是一个很好的破冰话题。故填I think MBTI is fun. Because it can show something I don’t know about myself./I think it is fun. Because it is a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends.或I don’t think MBTI is fun. Because the four letters of MBTI result don’t define who we are./ Because the MBTI can’t define a person./ Because the MBTI result doesn’t mean I really know this person.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 四、写作（满分20分） 46. 初中生活是一本太仓促的书。三年的时光，一千多页的喜怒哀乐，就这样匆匆翻过。但是，它却给我们留下那么多精彩的片段……假如你是李华，你将作为初三毕业生代表在毕业晚会上用英语做一个简短的毕业演讲，内容包括对三年初中生活的怀念，表达对老师和同学们的感谢，和对高中生活的期待。 要求：（1）内容需包含表格中所有提示，并做适当补充； （2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 怀念初中生活 表达感谢 期待 value the time we spend together; be full of happiness and sadness; .. be patient with; ... life in senior high school will be...; ... Dear teachers and fellow students, Good evening. It’s my honor to give a speech today. How time flies! Looking back on the past three years, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! 【答案】范文： Dear teachers and fellow students, Good evening. It’s my honor to give a speech today. How time flies! Looking back on the past three years, many memories appear in my mind. I really value the time we spent together. It was full of happiness and sadness, success and failure, hope and despair. The most unforgettable people are all the teachers who are always patient with us. You are also kind, caring and responsible. I will never forget your help. I’m also thankful to my classmates and friends who are very hard-working. I hope everyone will enter our dream high schools. In senior high school, I’ll try to make good use of time and spend more free time reading books. I believe the life in senior high school will be happy and colorful. Best wishes! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”、“一般将来时”等； ③ 提示：写作要求已给出，要求考生用英语写一篇毕业演讲稿。考生可根据表格内容从“怀念初中生活”、“表达感谢”和“期待”这三个方面来写，可以适当发挥，但必须包含表格中所有提示内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对初中生活的怀念。注意：一定要包含表格中所给信息“value the time we spend together; be full of happiness and sadness”； 第二步，表达对老师和同学们的感谢。要包含表格中所给信息“be patient with”，还可根据自己的情况适当发挥； 第三步，表达对高中生活的期待。谈一谈自己对高中生活有哪些期待。 [亮点词汇] ① be thankful to 感谢 ② make good use of 充分利用 [高分句型] ① The most unforgettable people are all the teachers who are always patient with us.（who引导的定语从句） ② I hope everyone will enter our dream high schools. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $