精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市博文学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期第二次考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力(20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题意义上说;在某个时刻中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A. Go camping. B. Visit his parents. C. Visit his friends in London. 2. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?. A. Her parents. B.Her cousin. C, Her classmate. 3. What is the man complaining about (抱怨)? A. The weather forecast(预报). B. The bad weather. C. The useless umbrella. 4.How many e-mails did the woman get altogether? A.17 B.5 C.10 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Fruit. B.Chocolate. C. lce cream. 第二节.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. What does the woman come here for? A.Exchanging the coffee maker(煮咖啡机) B. Buying a coffee maker. C.Getting her money back. 7. What’s wrong with the coffee maker? A. Coffee won’t come out of the coffee maker. B. It doesn’t work. C, The coffee maker has been used too many times. 8 What do you think of the man’s attitude? A. Impatient. B. Terrible. C. Good. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. When does the conversation take place? A. At about noon. B. In the evening. C, At night. 10. How will the man go to New Zealand? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to visit other places. B. Book his ticket as soon as possible. C, Buy the ticket right before he leaves, 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题 12. what are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s eating habits. B. Their work schedule. C. The woman’s health problem. 13. What does the man think of having lunch at 2 :00 p. m. ? A. It makes him unable to concentrate. B. lt makes him tired. C. lt makes him healthier. 14. How many cups of green tea does the man drink in the morning? A. About 2 B About 4. C. About 8. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 15. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. China. C.America. 16 What is the woman good at? A.Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating. 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer(采访者) and interviewee.(受访者) B. Strangers. C. Friends. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18 When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. At age two. B. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty. 19 Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20 What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分阅读 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world. There are lots to explore and there’s delicious food on every corner. A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth. Planning your trip Have a valid passport for international travel. A passport costs $110 and takes 6-8 weeks to arrive after you apply. Booking Flights The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance. In the summer months, tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book. Enjoying Your Time ·Visit the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris. To avoid the crowds, go to the Eiffel Tower early in the morning. It costs €25 to go to the top, or €10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot. ·See the Notre Dame Cathedral. At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral. However, you can still visit the outside of the cathedral. ·Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art. The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35, 000 other pieces of art. If you’re pressed for time, visit the highlights. The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line). ·Take a day trip to Versailles. If you have a day to spare, head to the palace of Versailles, around 14 miles southwest of the city. Take a tour to see King Louis XVI’s palace and gardens. It costs e €20 to visit the palace and grounds. 1. When can we book plane tickets to save the most money? A. In December. B. In March. C. In June. D. In August. 2. Which tourist attraction is not open to visitors at the moment? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Notre Dame Cathedral. C. The Louvre. D. Versailles. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A travel brochure. C. A research paper. D. An encyclopedia. B At 104 years old, Dorothy Hoffner fell. Then she kept falling, and falling. When the lifelong Chicagoan finally touched the ground last Sunday, she landed in the history books and became the oldest person to ever sky-dive (跳伞). As Hoffner prepared to board, she pushed her red walker out and walked slowly to the plane, where two expert instructors helped her up the steps into the hold. “Let’s go!” she said, finally seated. The plane quickly rose, Hoffner looking calm and confident all the while. When the aft (机尾) door opened to show the crop fields far below, she and the instructor were ready to stand up. When Hoffner first sky-dived at 100 years old, she was pushed out, she said. This time, she wanted to lead the jump. Seven minutes after her jump, she moved slowly in the air for her historic landing. The wind pushed back her white hair. A look of excitement and wonder spread across her face. She picked up her legs as the ground approached. And finally, she managed to land on the ground. The crowd gathered along the landing area. Friends rushed to share the moment. Someone brought over Hoffner’s red walker. She rose fast, and a reporter asked how it felt to be back on the ground. “The whole thing was wonderful, and couldn’t have been better,” she said. The Guinness World Record for oldest skydiver was set in May 2022 by 103-year-oldLinnéa Ingegard Larsson from Sweden. When asked how it felt like to break the record, Hoffner replied quickly, “Like I’m old.” But the record didn’t seem to interest Hoffner before the jump. Instead, she focused on the peaceful falling through the sky. Hoffner strongly encouraged others to sky-dive like her. “It’s surprisingly affordable and so amazing,” she said. 4. What did Hoffner do last Sunday? A. She reported a sports event. B. She managed to sky-dive. C. She celebrated her birthday. D. She wrote a history book. 5. How did Hoffner feel after landing on the ground? A. Surprised. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Hopeless. 6. Which probably attracted Hoffner most before her jump? A. The falling in the air. B. Her family’s help. C. The low cost of the jump. D. Her friends’ support. 7. What can we learn from Hoffner’s story? A. To see is to believe. B. Time tells everything. C Hard work pays off. D. Age is just a number. C The other day, I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some lollies in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his prizes with another child. He hesitated (犹豫) for a while because he is a shy little boy, but said yes after I encouraged him a bit. A father and his child passed by us. I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won. The father looked at me in a strange way and was unsure what to say. I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last, he said it was okay. We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldn’t accept the candies! My son was rather embarrassed by the fact that she wouldn’t accept his candies, and then he said to me, “We go to the same school, Mum.” And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son’s school. When we left the supermarket, I explained to my son that people in the world today are not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions have been shaped by the past, and I told him not to be embarrassed. “They may have been unfriendly, but I’m sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!” I said and he nodded. 8. When the mother asked the boy to share his candies with others, the boy ________. A. didn’t want to do that at first B. was sure that the little girl wouldn’t take them C. went to the little girl happily D. wanted to keep all the candies 9. What did the boy feel when the little girl refused his candies? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed. 10. After reading the passage, we learn that ________. A. the little girl is very shy B. the little girl’s father is very rude C. the little boy and the little girl are schoolmates D. the little girl felt sad because she didn’t win any candies 11. By saying the words in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to ________. A. tell us that it’s not good to live in the past B. make her son understand that his kindness will be remembered C. tell her son not to be afraid to meet the little girl again D. tell us that people are not friendly today D In some countries like the UK, cars drive on the left side. The steering wheels (方向盘) of cars are on the right, and the doors of buses for passengers to get on and off are all set on the left. However, in other countries like the US, it is the other way around. How it got that way is not a simple story. The Conestoga wagon (运货马车) of Pennsylvania was key to this whole story. These wagons carried the things of the first group of people who went from the east out to the frontier (边远地区), western Pennsylvania. Besides sitting in the wagons and driving, people often needed to get out of their wagons to check the controls of their horses and wagons. Most people are right- handed. So, Conestoga wagons had the controls on the left side, close to the wagon driver’s right hand. Finally, between Lancaster and Pennsylvania, America’s first major highway was created in 1795 and all traffic was required to stay to the right — just like the Conestoga wagons did. And in 1804, New York became the first state to dictate traffic of staying to the right on all roads. In 1908, a famous American car company in the US put the steering wheel on the left side of the car. Really, though, the company was just considering driving habits that had been developed. The strange thing is that most of Europeans drive on the right. Why do the British go the other way? The reason lied in the French. The French government at that time required their colonies (殖民地) in Europe should drive on the right. It also had to do with the different types of vehicles (车辆) the British used. There were fewer large- sized wagons in Britain. The British horse riders preferred to stay to the left to keep their right hands toward oncoming traffic for greetings and, if needed, fighting. 12. Why did the Conestoga wagons drive on the right side? A. It was decided by people’s habit. B. It was required by the local law. C. It was thought to speed up quickly. D. It was caused by the long distance. 13. What does the underlined word “dictate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fear. B. Order. C. Study. D. Stop. 14. What do we know from paragraph 4? A. European countries have the same driving habit. B. An American car company started the right- side driving. C. The French made right- side driving widespread in Europe. D. Britain is the only country to drive on the left in Europe. 15 Why did the British develop the habit of driving on the left? A. Their different vehicles were safer to drive on the left. B. They went against the French rule of driving on the right. C. Their smaller vehicles were suitable for driving on the left. D. They needed to keep their right hand free to do something. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The key to dealing with test-day anxiety is through preparation! ____16____ It is important to prepare your mind and body for the experience of working under pressure. Get some sleep. I know you’ve heard this before, but it’s often repeated because it’s so important. Get plenty of sleep the night before the test! If you don’t have enough rest, you’ll find it much harder to concentrate. ____17____. Leave early. Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late. ____18____ The embarrassment will cause you to be distracted and lose valuable time. ___19___ Once you arrive at school or at the testing center, find a quiet space where you can be all alone. You can use your car if you drive, or you can find an empty locker room or office (ask a teacher). Once you locate in a quiet place, do a relaxation session. Close your eyes and try to relax completely. Take deep breath and keep calm. ___20___ It’s possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material. When you hear others chatting, it might sound like you skipped over something important or you misunderstood a concept. It’s probably not even true——but it can seem like it! A. Take a quiet moment. B. A sleepy brain is a foggy brain! C. Watch out for the road conditions. D. Walking into an exam late is the last thing you need! E. You might also find time for a quick bite during a break. F. Don’t talk with other students in the minutes before a test. G. But full preparation means more than knowing the test material. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完型填空 (每题1分共15分) A little girl grew a 40-pound cabbage, feeding 275 people. Now, she’s making it her life. Most children have____21____such as playing outside and swimming with friends But this little girl has a hobby that’s____22____from all of her friends. And it was this hobby that has allowed her to be able to help her community. ____23____Katie Stagliano was around 9 years old, she was given a class project to ____24____her first cabbage in her home garden. It didn’t even take long to____25____and begin to grow. As friends came over, they pointed out it is ____26____than any of theirs. They asked her what she had ____27____and she just told them that she watered it every day. But it didn’t take long for it to grow bigger and bigger. It grew so large that the cabbage____28____weighing 40 pounds! Kate then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something ____29____for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they_____30_____ it with ham and rice. Because of her cabbage, 275 poor people were _____31_____ . She began to realize that _____32_____and helping people are what she likes to do most. So, she decided to_____33_____her first garden on the land. Katie is now 18 years old, and has set up her own non-profit organization called “Katie’s Krops” with the_____34_____of her family friends. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there’re over 100 “Katie’s Krops” in the US. She _____35_____gardening and loves encouraging other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. 21. A. principles B. hobbies C. shortcomings D. attitudes 22. A. different B. free C. safe D. tired 23. A. Unless B. When C. Because D. If 24. A. order B. put C. choose D. grow 25. A. come up B. get up C. run out D. go out 26. A. heavier B. smaller C. bigger D. thinner 27. A. caught B. done C. seen D. felt 28. A. began with B. gave up C. ended up D. set about 29. A. nice B. peaceful C. impossible D. strange 30. A. planted B. sold C. cut D. cooked 31. A. killed B. fed C. burned D. found 32. A. selling B. cooking C. gardening D. eating 33. A. ruin B. buy C. rescue D. start 34. A. development B. command C. help D. idea 35. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. invents D. avoids 第二节(每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities ________36________ (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced ________37________ (course) out of curiosity. ________38________ (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between ________39________ (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is ________40________ outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he ________41________ (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously, ________42________ the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school ________43________ he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is ________44________ (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him ________45________ (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. 第二节 单句填空;在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分 46. Hard work leads to success and _______ (fail) lies in laziness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. I have no enough _____ (strong) left to move my feet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. He does morning exercises every day to improve his ________ ( fit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Compared ________ other countries, the lifestyle in China is more enjoyable. (用适当的词填空) 50. If you want to apply ___ this job, please fill in the form. (用适当词填空) 51. Changes have taken place both ____ (economic) and politically. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Jack’s parents were ____ (amaze) at his progress in learning physics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. After his father retired, Mac took control ______ the small company. (用适当词填空) 54. It was yesterday afternoon ________ I saw Jacob in the street. (用适当的词填空) 55. The police officer spoke of his ____ (determine) to catch the killers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作 (25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你加拿大的朋友想来你的家乡梅河口游玩，请你用英语给你的加拿大笔友Cindy介绍你家乡梅河口的情况，要点如下： 梅河口的基本情况： (1)地理位置(吉林省东南部) ；(2)人口(60万人)； (3)面积(2200平方公里)； (4)历史(100多年) ；(5)特产：果仁(nuts)； (6)景点(海龙湖公园 Hailong Lake Park、鸡冠山国家森林公园 Jiguan Mountain National Forest Park、知北村 Zhibei Village、东北不夜城 Northeast Everbright City)； (7)气候，交通 注意： 1．词数80左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Cindy， _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期第二次考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力(20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题意义上说;在某个时刻中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A. Go camping. B. Visit his parents. C. Visit his friends in London. 2. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?. A. Her parents. B.Her cousin. C, Her classmate. 3. What is the man complaining about (抱怨)? A. The weather forecast(预报). B. The bad weather. C. The useless umbrella. 4.How many e-mails did the woman get altogether? A.17 B.5 C.10 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Fruit. B.Chocolate. C. lce cream. 第二节.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. What does the woman come here for? A.Exchanging the coffee maker(煮咖啡机) B. Buying a coffee maker. C.Getting her money back. 7. What’s wrong with the coffee maker? A. Coffee won’t come out of the coffee maker. B. It doesn’t work. C, The coffee maker has been used too many times. 8 What do you think of the man’s attitude? A. Impatient. B. Terrible. C. Good. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. When does the conversation take place? A. At about noon. B. In the evening. C, At night. 10. How will the man go to New Zealand? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to visit other places. B. Book his ticket as soon as possible. C, Buy the ticket right before he leaves, 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题 12. what are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s eating habits. B. Their work schedule. C. The woman’s health problem. 13. What does the man think of having lunch at 2 :00 p. m. ? A. It makes him unable to concentrate. B. lt makes him tired. C. lt makes him healthier. 14. How many cups of green tea does the man drink in the morning? A. About 2 B About 4. C. About 8. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 15. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. China. C.America. 16 What is the woman good at? A.Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating. 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer(采访者) and interviewee.(受访者) B. Strangers. C. Friends. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18 When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. At age two. B. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty. 19 Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20 What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分阅读 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world. There are lots to explore and there’s delicious food on every corner. A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth. Planning your trip Have a valid passport for international travel. A passport costs $110 and takes 6-8 weeks to arrive after you apply. Booking Flights The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance. In the summer months, tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book. Enjoying Your Time ·Visit the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris. To avoid the crowds, go to the Eiffel Tower early in the morning. It costs €25 to go to the top, or €10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot. ·See the Notre Dame Cathedral. At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral. However, you can still visit the outside of the cathedral. ·Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art. The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35, 000 other pieces of art. If you’re pressed for time, visit the highlights. The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line). ·Take a day trip to Versailles. If you have a day to spare, head to the palace of Versailles, around 14 miles southwest of the city. Take a tour to see King Louis XVI’s palace and gardens. It costs e €20 to visit the palace and grounds. 1 When can we book plane tickets to save the most money? A. In December. B. In March. C. In June. D. In August. 2. Which tourist attraction is not open to visitors at the moment? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Notre Dame Cathedral. C. The Louvre. D. Versailles. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A travel brochure. C. A research paper. D. An encyclopedia. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了到巴黎旅行时一些建议，包括做计划、订机票和安排行程等方面。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance.(乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月，特别是如果你可以在周一、周二或周三离开。如果提前90天左右预订，你会省下更多的钱。)”可知，三月份向前推90天，预定机票最便宜的时间是在12月份。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral.(目前，巴黎圣母院已经对游客关闭，因为大火烧毁了大教堂的部分建筑。)”可知，目前不对游客开放的景点是巴黎圣母院。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句话“A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth.(轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些让你的旅行顺利的建议。)”可知，文章介绍了到巴黎旅行时的相关建议，该内容会在旅游小册子上看到。故选B项。 B At 104 years old, Dorothy Hoffner fell. Then she kept falling, and falling. When the lifelong Chicagoan finally touched the ground last Sunday, she landed in the history books and became the oldest person to ever sky-dive (跳伞). As Hoffner prepared to board, she pushed her red walker out and walked slowly to the plane, where two expert instructors helped her up the steps into the hold. “Let’s go!” she said, finally seated. The plane quickly rose, Hoffner looking calm and confident all the while. When the aft (机尾) door opened to show the crop fields far below, she and the instructor were ready to stand up. When Hoffner first sky-dived at 100 years old, she was pushed out, she said. This time, she wanted to lead the jump. Seven minutes after her jump, she moved slowly in the air for her historic landing. The wind pushed back her white hair. A look of excitement and wonder spread across her face. She picked up her legs as the ground approached. And finally, she managed to land on the ground. The crowd gathered along the landing area. Friends rushed to share the moment. Someone brought over Hoffner’s red walker. She rose fast, and a reporter asked how it felt to be back on the ground. “The whole thing was wonderful, and couldn’t have been better,” she said. The Guinness World Record for oldest skydiver was set in May 2022 by 103-year-oldLinnéa Ingegard Larsson from Sweden. When asked how it felt like to break the record, Hoffner replied quickly, “Like I’m old.” But the record didn’t seem to interest Hoffner before the jump. Instead, she focused on the peaceful falling through the sky. Hoffner strongly encouraged others to sky-dive like her. “It’s surprisingly affordable and so amazing,” she said. 4. What did Hoffner do last Sunday? A. She reported a sports event. B. She managed to sky-dive. C. She celebrated her birthday. D. She wrote a history book. 5. How did Hoffner feel after landing on the ground? A. Surprised. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Hopeless. 6. Which probably attracted Hoffner most before her jump? A. The falling in the air. B. Her family’s help. C. The low cost of the jump. D. Her friends’ support. 7. What can we learn from Hoffner’s story? A. To see is to believe. B. Time tells everything. C. Hard work pays off. D. Age is just a number. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了104岁老人多萝西·霍夫纳跳伞事情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“When the lifelong Chicagoan finally touched the ground last Sunday, she landed in the history books and became the oldest person to ever sky-dive(跳伞). (上周日，当这位终身芝加哥人终于触地时，她被载入史册，成为有史以来跳伞年龄最大的人。)”可知，上周日霍夫纳成功地跳伞了。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段中“The whole thing was wonderful, and couldn’t have been better (整件事都很棒，再好不过了)”可知，霍夫纳落地后感觉很激动。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“But the record didn’t seem to interest Hoffner before the jump. Instead, she focused on the peaceful falling through the sky. (但在跳下去之前，霍夫纳似乎对这一纪录并不感兴趣。相反，她专注于天空中平静的坠落。)”可知，霍夫纳跳之前最吸引她的可能是空中的坠落。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“At 104 years old, Dorothy Hoffner fell. Then she kept falling, and falling. When the lifelong Chicagoan finally touched the ground last Sunday, she landed in the history books and became the oldest person to ever sky-dive(跳伞). (104岁时，多萝西·霍夫纳跳下来。然后她不停地往下掉，一直往下掉。上周日，当这位终身芝加哥人终于触地时，她被载入史册，成为有史以来跳伞年龄最大的人。)”可知，年龄只是一个数字，我们要勇于尝试。故选D。 C The other day, I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some lollies in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his prizes with another child. He hesitated (犹豫) for a while because he is a shy little boy, but said yes after I encouraged him a bit. A father and his child passed by us. I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won. The father looked at me in a strange way and was unsure what to say. I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last he said it was okay. We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldn’t accept the candies! My son was rather embarrassed by the fact that she wouldn’t accept his candies, and then he said to me, “We go to the same school, Mum.” And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son’s school. When we left the supermarket, I explained to my son that people in the world today are not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions have been shaped by the past, and I told him not to be embarrassed. “They may have been unfriendly, but I’m sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!” I said and he nodded. 8. When the mother asked the boy to share his candies with others, the boy ________. A. didn’t want to do that at first B. was sure that the little girl wouldn’t take them C. went to the little girl happily D. wanted to keep all the candies 9. What did the boy feel when the little girl refused his candies? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed. 10. After reading the passage, we learn that ________. A. the little girl is very shy B. the little girl’s father is very rude C. the little boy and the little girl are schoolmates D. the little girl felt sad because she didn’t win any candies 11. By saying the words in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to ________. A. tell us that it’s not good to live in the past B. make her son understand that his kindness will be remembered C. tell her son not to be afraid to meet the little girl again D. tell us that people are not friendly today 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了让儿子知道善行的力量，让儿子把糖果分享给一个小女孩，但女孩拒绝接受，作者告诉儿子虽然女孩没有接受他的善意，但他的善意将被记住。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“He had won some lollies in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his prizes with another child. He hesitated (犹豫) for a while because he is a shy little boy, but said yes after I encouraged him a bit.”（他在当地超市的奖品机里赢得了一些棒棒糖，所以我问他是否愿意和另一个孩子分享他的奖品。他犹豫了一会儿，因为他是一个害羞的小男孩，但在我稍微鼓励他后，他答应了。）可知，作者提议儿子和另一个孩子分享他的奖品，起初儿子是犹豫的，因为他是一个害羞的小男孩，由此可知，当母亲让男孩与其他人分享糖果时，男孩一开始不想那么做。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldn’t accept the candies! My son was rather embarrassed by the fact that she wouldn’t accept his candies, and then he said to me, “We go to the same school, Mum.””（我们去找他的女儿，但令我惊讶的是，小女孩不肯接受糖果！我儿子很尴尬，因为她不接受他的糖果，然后他对我说：“妈妈，我们上同一所学校。”）可知，当小女孩拒绝男孩的糖果时，男孩感到尴尬。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“My son was rather embarrassed by the fact that she wouldn’t accept his candies, and then he said to me, “We go to the same school, Mum.” And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son’s school.”（我儿子很尴尬，因为她不接受他的糖果，然后他对我说：“妈妈，我们上同一所学校。”我突然想起我以前在我儿子的学校见过这个小女孩。）可知，男孩告诉作者女孩和她上同一所学校，并且作者想起来以前在儿子的学校见过这个小女孩，由此可推断出，小男孩和小女孩是校友。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““They may have been unfriendly, but I’m sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!” I said and he nodded.”（“他们可能不友好，但我相信我们让他们在某种程度上感动了。当这个小女孩在学校遇到你时，她会记得你是一个心地善良的男孩！”我说，他点点头。）可知，作者主要想让她儿子明白他的好意将被记住。故选B项。 D In some countries like the UK, cars drive on the left side. The steering wheels (方向盘) of cars are on the right, and the doors of buses for passengers to get on and off are all set on the left. However, in other countries like the US, it is the other way around. How it got that way is not a simple story. The Conestoga wagon (运货马车) of Pennsylvania was key to this whole story. These wagons carried the things of the first group of people who went from the east out to the frontier (边远地区), western Pennsylvania. Besides sitting in the wagons and driving, people often needed to get out of their wagons to check the controls of their horses and wagons. Most people are right- handed. So, Conestoga wagons had the controls on the left side, close to the wagon driver’s right hand. Finally, between Lancaster and Pennsylvania, America’s first major highway was created in 1795 and all traffic was required to stay to the right — just like the Conestoga wagons did. And in 1804, New York became the first state to dictate traffic of staying to the right on all roads. In 1908, a famous American car company in the US put the steering wheel on the left side of the car. Really, though, the company was just considering driving habits that had been developed. The strange thing is that most of Europeans drive on the right. Why do the British go the other way? The reason lied in the French. The French government at that time required their colonies (殖民地) in Europe should drive on the right. It also had to do with the different types of vehicles (车辆) the British used. There were fewer large- sized wagons in Britain. The British horse riders preferred to stay to the left to keep their right hands toward oncoming traffic for greetings and, if needed, fighting. 12. Why did the Conestoga wagons drive on the right side? A. It was decided by people’s habit. B. It was required by the local law. C. It was thought to speed up quickly. D. It was caused by the long distance. 13. What does the underlined word “dictate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fear. B. Order. C. Study. D. Stop. 14. What do we know from paragraph 4? A. European countries have the same driving habit. B. An American car company started the right- side driving. C. The French made right- side driving widespread in Europe. D. Britain is the only country to drive on the left in Europe. 15. Why did the British develop the habit of driving on the left? A. Their different vehicles were safer to drive on the left. B. They went against the French rule of driving on the right. C. Their smaller vehicles were suitable for driving on the left. D. They needed to keep their right hand free to do something. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在美国等其他国家人们靠右行驶的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besides sitting in the wagons and driving, people often needed to get out of their wagons to check the controls of their horses and wagons. Most people are right-handed. So, Conestoga wagons had the controls on the left side, close to the wagon driver’s right hand.(除了坐在马车里开车，人们经常需要从马车里出来检查他们的马和马车的控制。大多数人是右撇子。所以，康内斯托加马车的控制装置在左边，靠近车夫的右手)”可知，康内斯托加马车靠右行驶时由于人们的习惯决定的，故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“all traffic was required to stay to the right(所有的交通都被要求靠右行驶)”可知，划线词所在句意为“1804年，纽约成为第一个命令所有道路都靠右行驶的州”，dictate意为“命令”，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The strange thing is that most of Europeans drive on the right. Why do the British go the other way? The reason lied in the French. The French government at that time required their colonies (殖民地) in Europe should drive on the right.(奇怪的是，大多数欧洲人都靠右行驶。为什么英国人要反其道而行之?原因在于法国人。当时的法国政府规定，在欧洲的殖民地必须靠右行驶)”可知，法国人使右侧驾驶在欧洲普及开来，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The British horse riders preferred to stay to the left to keep their right hands toward oncoming traffic for greetings and, if needed, fighting.(英国驾驶者更喜欢靠左边，用右手对着迎面而来的车辆打招呼，必要时也可以打架)”可知，英国人习惯靠左行驶是因为他们需要腾出右手来做点什么。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The key to dealing with test-day anxiety is through preparation! ____16____ It is important to prepare your mind and body for the experience of working under pressure. Get some sleep. I know you’ve heard this before, but it’s often repeated because it’s so important. Get plenty of sleep the night before the test! If you don’t have enough rest, you’ll find it much harder to concentrate. ____17____. Leave early. Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late. ____18____ The embarrassment will cause you to be distracted and lose valuable time. ___19___ Once you arrive at school or at the testing center, find a quiet space where you can be all alone. You can use your car if you drive, or you can find an empty locker room or office (ask a teacher). Once you locate in a quiet place, do a relaxation session. Close your eyes and try to relax completely. Take deep breath and keep calm. ___20___ It’s possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material. When you hear others chatting, it might sound like you skipped over something important or you misunderstood a concept. It’s probably not even true——but it can seem like it! A. Take a quiet moment. B. A sleepy brain is a foggy brain! C. Watch out for the road conditions. D. Walking into an exam late is the last thing you need! E. You might also find time for a quick bite during a break. F. Don’t talk with other students in the minutes before a test. G. But full preparation means more than knowing the test material. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何处理考试紧张症，关键是充分的准备就一定能成功。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文It's important to prepare your mind and body for the experience of working and pressure可知教育不仅仅意味着知道测试材料，故选G。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文If you don't have enough rest，you'll find it much hard to concentrate可知昏昏欲睡的大脑是有雾的大脑，故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late可知参加考试迟到是要注意的最后一件事，故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文Once you arrive at school or at the testing center，find a quiet place where you can be all alone可知你要采取安静的时刻，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文It's possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material可知不在考试前和其他学生讨论材料，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完型填空 (每题1分共15分) A little girl grew a 40-pound cabbage, feeding 275 people. Now, she’s making it her life. Most children have____21____such as playing outside and swimming with friends. But this little girl has a hobby that’s____22____from all of her friends. And it was this hobby that has allowed her to be able to help her community. ____23____Katie Stagliano was around 9 years old, she was given a class project to ____24____her first cabbage in her home garden. It didn’t even take long to____25____and begin to grow. As friends came over, they pointed out it is ____26____than any of theirs. They asked her what she had ____27____and she just told them that she watered it every day. But it didn’t take long for it to grow bigger and bigger. It grew so large that the cabbage____28____weighing 40 pounds! Kate then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something ____29____for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they_____30_____ it with ham and rice. Because of her cabbage, 275 poor people were _____31_____ . She began to realize that _____32_____and helping people are what she likes to do most. So, she decided to_____33_____her first garden on the land. Katie is now 18 years old, and has set up her own non-profit organization called “Katie’s Krops” with the_____34_____of her family friends. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there’re over 100 “Katie’s Krops” in the US. She _____35_____gardening and loves encouraging other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. 21. A. principles B. hobbies C. shortcomings D. attitudes 22. A. different B. free C. safe D. tired 23. A. Unless B. When C. Because D. If 24. A. order B. put C. choose D. grow 25. A. come up B. get up C. run out D. go out 26. A. heavier B. smaller C. bigger D. thinner 27. A. caught B. done C. seen D. felt 28. A. began with B. gave up C. ended up D. set about 29. A. nice B. peaceful C. impossible D. strange 30. A. planted B. sold C. cut D. cooked 31. A. killed B. fed C. burned D. found 32. A. selling B. cooking C. gardening D. eating 33. A. ruin B. buy C. rescue D. start 34. A. development B. command C. help D. idea 35. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. invents D. avoids 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个小女孩因种植出巨型卷心菜而开始热衷于园艺，并成立非营利组织Katie’s Krops来帮助社区，鼓励其他孩子体验园艺的乐趣的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数孩子都有爱好，比如在外面玩，和朋友一起游泳。A. principles原则；B. hobbies爱好；C. shortcomings缺点；D. attitudes态度。根据后文“such as playing outside and swimming with friends”和下一句中“But this little girl has a hobby”可知，这些都是孩子们的爱好。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这个小女孩有一个和她所有朋友都不同的爱好。A. different不同的；B. free自由的；C. safe安全的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“from all of her friends”可知，这个女孩的爱好和她所有的朋友都不同。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：当凯蒂·斯塔利亚诺大约9岁的时候，她被分配了一个班级任务，在她家的花园里种植她的第一颗卷心菜。A. Unless除非；B. When当……时候；C. Because因为；D. If如果。根据后文“Katie Stagliano was around 9 years old”可知，此处表示当这个女孩9岁的时候。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯蒂·斯塔利亚诺大约9岁时候，她被布置了一个班级任务，在她家的花园里种植她的第一颗卷心菜。A. order命令；B. put放；C. choose选择；D. grow种植。根据后文“her first cabbage in her home garden”和“begin to grow”可知，此处表示种植卷心菜。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它甚至很快就发芽并开始生长。A. come up发芽，出现；B. get up起床；C. run out用完；D. go out出去。根据后文“and begin to grow”可知，此处表示卷心菜很快就发芽并开始生长。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：当朋友们过来时，他们指出它比他们的任何一个都要大。A. heavier更重的；B. smaller更小的；C. bigger更大的；D. thinner更瘦的。根据后文“than any of theirs”以及文章首句中“A little girl grew a 40-pound cabbage”可知，此处是将女孩种的卷心菜和朋友们种的进行比较，且是比她朋友们的都要大。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问她做了什么，她只是告诉他们她每天都给它浇水。A. caught抓住；B. done做；C. seen看见；D. felt感觉。根据后文“she just told them that she watered it every day”可知，此处指朋友们问女孩做了什么。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它长得太大了，结果卷心菜重达40磅！A. began with以……开始；B. gave up放弃；C. ended up结果；D. set about开始。根据后文“weighing 40 pounds”可知，此处指这颗卷心菜最后长得很大，重达40磅。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂然后决定，她可以用这颗卷心菜为社区做一些好事。A. nice好的；B. peaceful和平的；C. impossible不可能的；D. strange奇怪的。根据文章首句中“feeding 275 people”以及下文“So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen”可知，此处指女孩决定用这颗卷心菜为社区做一些好事。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她把这颗巨大的卷心菜带到了一家当地的施食处，在那里他们把卷心菜和火腿、米饭一起煮了。A. planted种植；B. sold卖；C. cut切；D. cooked煮，烹饪。根据后文“it with ham and rice”可知，此处指把卷心菜和火腿、米饭一起烹饪。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她的卷心菜，275个穷人得到了食物。A. killed杀死；B. fed喂养，提供食物；C. burned燃烧；D. found发现。根据上文“where they ____10____ it with ham and rice”以及文章首句中“feeding 275 people”可知，此处指女孩种的这颗卷心菜帮助了275个穷人，给他们提供了食物。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始意识到，园艺和帮助别人是她最喜欢做的事情。A. selling卖；B. cooking烹饪；C. gardening园艺；D. eating吃。根据文章第一段“A little girl grew a 40-pound cabbage, feeding 275 people. Now, she’s making it her life.(一个小女孩种了一棵40磅重的卷心菜，供275人食用。现在，她把它当成了自己的生活。)”以及后文“and loves encouraging other children to experience the joy of gardening as well”可知，此处指女孩开始意识到，园艺是她最喜欢做的事情。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她决定在那块地上开垦她的第一个花园。A. ruin毁灭；B. buy买；C. rescue营救；D. start开始。根据后文“her first garden on the land”可知，此处指女孩决定在那块地上开始她的第一个花园。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂现在18岁了，在家人朋友的帮助下，她创立了自己的非营利组织“Katie’s Krops”。A. development发展；B. command命令；C. help帮助；D. idea想法。根据后文“of her family friends”可知，此处指女孩在家人朋友的帮助下，创立了非营利组织。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢园艺，也喜欢鼓励其他孩子体验园艺的乐趣。A. enjoys喜欢；B. dislikes不喜欢；C. invents发明；D. avoids避免。根据后文“loves”和“as well”可知，此处指女孩喜欢园艺，也喜欢……。故选A项。 第二节(每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities ________36________ (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced ________37________ (course) out of curiosity. ________38________ (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between ________39________ (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is ________40________ outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he ________41________ (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously, ________42________ the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school ________43________ he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is ________44________ (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him ________45________ (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. 【答案】36. are preferred 37. courses 38. Actually      39. themselves 40. an 41. has given 42. with 43. where 44. interested 45. to read 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：而课外活动则是其他人的首选，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾和打扫温室。根据全文时态可知，文章陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are preferred。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：但更多的人出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。course为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填courses。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，一些青少年在年少时感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决方案。结合句意，空格处的宾语和主句主语一致，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个外向的学生”是泛指，需要用不定冠词；outstanding是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：从10岁起，他就被中国文学深深吸引，放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据时间状语“since he was 10 years old”可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，且与动词give是主动关系。故填has given。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文了。固定搭配with the help of译为“在……帮助下”。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：按照计划，他将于明年从他呆了很长时间的学校毕业。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句；先行词the school在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in译为“对……感兴趣”，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词作表语。故填interested。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.译为“建议某人做某事”。故填to read。 第二节 单句填空;在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分 46. Hard work leads to success and _______ (fail) lies in laziness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：努力导致成功，失败则源于懒惰。and前后连接两个句子，空处在and后面的句子中作主语，应用名词failure作主语，表示“失败”，不可数，故填failure。 47. I have no enough _____ (strong) left to move my feet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我没有足够的力气挪动我的脚了。提示词作宾语，用名词strength，意为“力气”，不可数名词。故填strength。 48. He does morning exercises every day to improve his ________ ( fit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fitness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他每天都会进行晨练以增强体质。作动词的宾语，用名词fitness，故填fitness。 49. Compared ________ other countries, the lifestyle in China is more enjoyable. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：与其他国家相比，中国的生活方式更加令人愉悦。短语compared with表示“与……相比”。故填with。 50. If you want to apply ___ this job, please fill in the form. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你想申请这份工作，请填写表格。句中apply for为固定短语，意为“申请”。故填for。 51. Changes have taken place both ____ (economic) and politically. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】economically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在经济和政治方面都发生了变化。修饰动词短语take place用副词economically，故填economically。 52. Jack’s parents were ____ (amaze) at his progress in learning physics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Jack的父母对他学习物理的进步感到惊讶。be amazed at为固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”，其中amazed为形容词，作表语。故填amazed。 53. After his father retired, Mac took control ______ the small company. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：父亲退休后，麦克接管了这家小公司。此处为固定短语 “take control of sth.”，意为“控制；接管某物”，所以此处使用介词of。故填of。 54. It was yesterday afternoon ________ I saw Jacob in the street. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我是昨天下午在街上看到雅各布的。分析句子可知，这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：It is/was +被强调部分+ that +其他部分。在这个句子中，被强调部分是“yesterday afternoon”，去掉“It was”和“that”之后，句子仍然是一个完整的句子：I saw Jacob in the street yesterday afternoon.；强调句的作用就是突出强调句子中的某个成分，这里突出强调了时间状语“yesterday afternoon”。所以此处应填“that”。故填that。 55. The police officer spoke of his ____ (determine) to catch the killers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：警察说出了他抓住凶手的决心。分析句子可知，“his”为形容词性物主代词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“determination”意为“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 第四部分 写作 (25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你加拿大的朋友想来你的家乡梅河口游玩，请你用英语给你的加拿大笔友Cindy介绍你家乡梅河口的情况，要点如下： 梅河口的基本情况： (1)地理位置(吉林省东南部) ；(2)人口(60万人)； (3)面积(2200平方公里)； (4)历史(100多年) ；(5)特产：果仁(nuts)； (6)景点(海龙湖公园 Hailong Lake Park、鸡冠山国家森林公园 Jiguan Mountain National Forest Park、知北村 Zhibei Village、东北不夜城 Northeast Everbright City)； (7)气候，交通 注意： 1．词数80左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Cindy， _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Cindy, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re planning a visit to my hometown, Meihekou! Located in the southeast of Jilin Province, Meihekou is a charming city with a population of 600,000 and an area of 2,200 square kilometers. With a history spanning over 100 years, it boasts a rich cultural heritage. One of the local specialties is nuts. As for tourist attractions, Hailong Lake Park offers breathtaking scenery, while Jiguan Mountain National Forest Park is perfect for nature lovers. Zhibei Village and Northeast Everbright City are extremely wonderful for the unique architecture and vibrant nightlife. The climate here is temperate. Transportation is convenient, with good road and rail connections to major cities. I can’t wait to show you around and share more about my hometown’s charm. Looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。加拿大的朋友Cindy想来考生的家乡梅河口游玩，要求考生用英语写信介绍家乡梅河口的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动地：thrilled→ excited 有吸引力的：charming→ attractive 自然爱好者：nature lover →nature enthusiasts 独特的：unique →distinctive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：One of the local specialties is nuts. 拓展句：One of the local specialties, which are highly praised for their delicious taste and nutritional value, is nuts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Located in the southeast of Jilin Province, Meihekou is a charming city with a population of 600,000 and an area of 2,200 square kilometers. （使用过去分词作状语的结构） 【高分句型2】With a history spanning over 100 years, it boasts a rich cultural heritage.（运用了with的复合结构，作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$