精品解析：陕西省渭南市蒲城县第三高级中学2024～2025 学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

蒲城县第三高级中学2024~2025学年下学期高一期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：至必修第三册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which instrument is the woman learning now? A. The keyboard. B. The violin. C. The piano. 2. What does the man usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits. 3. What does Adam plan to do during his holiday? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 4. What will the weather be like this weekend probably? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. How is the woman going to the downtown? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Mary make the phone call? A. To invite John to go shopping. B. To call off an appointment. C. To ask John for help. 7. What is Mary going to do today? A. Do some shopping. B. Go out with her parents. C. Look after her brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to surf on the Internet. B. Interests and hobbies. C. University application. 9. What does the man prefer? A. Economics. B. Engineering. C. Medicine. 10. What is the deadline for the application? A. On March 1st. B. On March 13th. C. On March 30th. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the man’s trip be? A. Less than one day. B. About two days. C. More than three days. 12. What can the man do during his trip? A. Enjoy the sunrise. B. Go camping. C. Watch the stars. 13. What does the woman think of riding a motorcycle? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of jobs seems to be in great need? A. Writers. B. School teachers. C. Newspaper reporters. 15. Which place is Sharon most likely to go to? —A New York B. Boston. C. California. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. College classmates. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A surfer. B. A reporter. C. A community worker. 18. Who got the first place of the competition this year? A. Kenneth. B. Jamie. C. Ryan. 19. When will the next competition be? A. In July this year. B. In June next year. C. In December next year. 20. Why should people hurry down to Bradley Beach this evening? A. The surfers are meeting fans. B. The award ceremony is going on. C. The community is having a party. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some important events in August in Britain. I. Great British Beer Festival Tue., 2 Aug. Sat., 6 Aug, London Drink, music and other entertainments. This is held at Earls Court http: //www. gbbf. org II. Bristol International Balloon Festival Thun., 11 Aug. —Sun., 14 Aug. Bristol Europe's largest hot air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part http: / / www. Bristol fiesta. co. uk III. Edinburgh International Festival Fri., 12 Aug. —Sun., 4 Sep. Edinburgh A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh. http: //www. eif. co. uk IV. Summer Bank Holiday Mon., 29 Aug. A public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or short vacations during the holiday. http: //www. travel/transport 1. If you want to enjoy yourself at the beer festival, you should go to ________. A. London B. Bristol C. Edinburg D. Glasgow 2. How long does the Bristol International Balloon Festival last? A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 6 days. 3. What is the Edinburgh International Festival about? A. Food B. Clothes. C. Art D. Sports. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国8月份的一些重要事件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内第一部分的“I. Great British Beer Festival（英国啤酒节）”和“London（伦敦）”可知，想要在啤酒节玩得尽兴，应去伦敦。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内第二部分的“Thur., 11Aug.—Sun., 14Aug”（8月11日，星期四--8月14日，星期日）可知Bristol International Balloon Festival持续4天。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内第三部分中的“A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh（爱丁堡古典音乐、歌剧和舞蹈的节日）”可知Edinburgh International Festival是关于艺术的。故选C。 B Several years ago I was driving to my daughter’s college to bring her home for the summer break. It was a long trip so I stopped at a little gas station halfway to refuel. I pulled up behind an old car. It was at least 20 years old. The metal was rusting (生锈), and the tires were balding (变秃). A young teenage girl sat in the front passenger seat and two much younger girls were in the back. After filling my gas tank I walked in to pay. The mother of the girls was at the counter desperately digging through her purse. She had bought some small snacks for her children but still needed five more dollars to pay for them. She sighed and started to pick up the snacks to put them back. “I got them,” I said and put the money on the counter. The mum turned and looked at me with wet eyes. Then suddenly she stepped forward and hugged me. I felt a burst of warmth in my heart that surely traveled to my cheeks as well. The mum let me go and said, “Thank you.” She smiled, grabbed the snacks and hurried out to her children. I stood there watching them leave and said a prayer for them. Then I walked out into the sunshine feeling lighter than the air around me. 4. How many girls were in the old car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Why did the mother need to put back the snacks? A. Because her car couldn’t hold them. B. Because her children didn’t like them. C. Because there were too many snacks for them. D. Because she didn’t have enough money to buy them. 6. What can we learn about the author? A. She was a kind woman. B. She was very rich. C. She knew the mother well. D. She didn’t hear from her daughter. 7. Why did the mother hug the author? A. Because she loved the author. B. Because she didn’t stand steadily. C. Because she was moved by the author. D. Because she wanted to demand more. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，几年前作者开车去大学接女儿回家过暑假。半路加油的时候遇到了一位没有带够钱的母亲，作者伸出了援助之手，让那位母亲感到了温暖。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A young teenage girl sat in the front passenger seat and two much younger girls were in the back.(一个十几岁的小女孩坐在副驾驶座上，后面坐着两个比她小得多的女孩)”可知，车上一共有三名女孩。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mother of the girls was at the counter desperately digging through her purse. She had bought some small snacks for her children but still needed five more dollars to pay for them. She sighed and started to pick up the snacks to put them back.(女孩们的母亲站在柜台前拼命地翻找她的钱包。她给孩子们买了一些小零食，但还需要5美元来支付。她叹了口气，开始把零食捡起来放回去)”可知，这位母亲没有足够的钱买零食。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘I got them,’ I said and put the money on the counter.(‘我买下它们了。’我说着把钱放在柜台上)”以及第三段中“I stood there watching them leave and said a prayer for them.(我站在那里看着她们离开，为她们祈祷)”可知，作者为那位母亲付了5美元，还为她们祈祷，故作者是一位善良的人。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The mum turned and looked at me with wet eyes. Then suddenly she stepped forward and hugged me.(那位妈妈转过身来，眼睛湿润地看着我。然后她突然走上前来拥抱了我)”即前文可知，这位母亲看到作者为她付了钱，被作者的善举所感动，所以拥抱了作者。故选C。 C The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens because some animals are in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch. About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It’s been the first bear hunt since 1994. Animal protection groups protested this decision. But local officials explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida. This brings an old question back into the spotlight — which is more important, protecting animals or protecting people’s interests? This question is asked in other countries too. In Switzerland, a wolf was sentenced to death by the Swiss government months ago. This is because the wolf killed 38 sheep and local people lost a lot of money. Days ago in China, three old men were arrested for killing a serow (鬣羚), a protected species. But they insisted they didn’t know about this and killed the animal because it ruined their crops. However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops due to human interests, especially involving economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears. But his base also offered jobs to local people. “There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British biologist at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is hanging in the balance.” 8. In October 2015, Florida held its first bear hunt after about________. A. five years B. ten years C. fourteen years D. twenty-one years 9. What does the underlined word “menace” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Danger. B. Chance. C. Relief. D. Treasure. 10. What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen’s story? A. Protecting animals needs hard work. B. Zhou was good at feeding wild animals. C. Zhou had a good relationship with local people. D. Protecting animals can bring economic development. 11. Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with? A. Human development should be considered first. B. We should pay more attention to animal protection. C. We should consider both the environment and human interests. D. It’s difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，保护动物和人们的经济利益是息息相关的，有时矛盾有时一致，但不管怎么样，我们都要处理好这些关系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It’s been the first bear hunt since 1994.”（2015年10月，大约300头黑熊在美国佛罗里达州被杀。这是自1994年以来的第一次猎熊。），可知自1994年以来，已经过了21年，才有2015年10月的第一次猎熊活动。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。由第三段中的“But local officials explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.”（但当地官员解释说，黑熊的数量已经增长到3500头，成为当地人的menace。在过去的两年里，熊在佛罗里达州已经伤害了至少四个人。），可知在过去的两年里，熊在佛罗里达州已经伤害了至少四个人，说明熊对当地人是一个威胁，menace在此处意为“Danger（威胁）”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears. But his base also offered jobs to local people.”（一个叫周伟森的人在广西桂林建立了一个野生动物基地。他救了170多只老虎和300多只熊。但他的基地也为当地人提供了就业机会。），可知周伟森的野生动物基地可以为当地人提供就业机会，说明作者想用周伟森的故事告诉我们保护动物可以带来经济发展。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段““There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British biologist at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is hanging in the balance.””（牛津大学的英国生物学家Robert may说：“对于我们应该更多关注环境还是人类发展的问题，可能永远不会有一个标准答案。但我们不应该把任何一方推到一边，因为未来是悬而未决的。”），可知英国生物学家Robert may认为不应该把保护环境和人类发展对立起来，未来前途未卜，可得出为了未来的发展，正确的做法是人类应该同时考虑环境和人类的利益。故选C项。 D Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and better. Depression (沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses. Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone. Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier. 12. According to the passage, what’s the purpose of playing music in restaurants? A. To welcome the customers B. To make customers feel good C. To make customers dance D. To make customers feel depressed 13. From the passage, we can know that ________ . A. most of us suffer depression all the time B. most of us respond to music in different ways C. music can be a good way to connect with others D. any kind of music will help us improve our moods 14. What is this passage mainly about? A. What meanings music has B. How we control our moods C. How music affects our moods D. What kind of music we listen to 15. According to the last paragraph, which of music can relax ourselves from a long day’s work? A. Soft music. B. Classical.music. C. Sad music. D. Rock music. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐对情绪的影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Well, to understand this , you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people.(要理解这一点，你只需回顾一下当你在这些地方听到音乐时的感觉。众所周知，音乐可以改善人的情绪)”可知，在餐厅播放音乐的目的是让顾客感觉良好，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.(音乐往往是与人联系的最好方式)”可知，音乐是与他人交流的好方法，故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and better.(众所周知，音乐可以改善人的情绪。音乐经常帮助我们集中注意力在我们正在做的事情上。音乐帮助病人感觉越来越好)”可知，本文主要描述的是音乐在改善人的情绪方面的好处，因此本文主要是关于音乐如何影响我们的情绪，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day.(听古典音乐通常会让你感觉更有力量，而轻柔的音乐是在漫长的一天结束时放松的完美方式)”可知，可以使我们从漫长的一天的工作中放松的是轻柔的音乐。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These pieces of advice are helpful if you think interviews are quite frightening. ___16___ Remember these things and you’ll be fine. Be on time. Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. ___17___ Be prepared. Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications (资历) and your experiences. ___18___ Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go. Wear comfortable clothes. If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. It’s best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in. ___19___ In the interview, don’t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident. Ask a question. It’s a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. ___20___ A. Make eye contact. B. Don’t worry—relax! C. You can ask about your pay. D. It’s better to be early than late. E. Good manners are equally important. F. They’ll also ask you why you want the job. G. It makes you look more interested if you do this. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些对于面试起到帮助作用的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“These pieces of advice are helpful if you think interviews are quite frightening.”（如果你认为面试很可怕，这些建议对你很有帮助。）引出话题，提到建议对面试的帮助。下文“Remember these things and you’ll be fine.”（记住这些事情，你就会好起来的。）可推知，空格处说的是让你别担心。结合选项B项Don’t worry—relax!（别担心，放松点！）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题句“Be on time”（要准时。）以及该空上一句“Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time.”（记住，公共汽车和火车经常会晚点，所以要留出足够的时间。）可知，此处说的是面试要准时。结合选项D项It’s better to be early than late.（早到总比晚到好。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文“He or she will probably ask about your qualifications (资历) and your experiences.”（他或她可能会问你的资历和经历。）以及下文“Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.”（在你走之前，想一些可能出现的问题，准备好你的答案。）可知，此处说的是面试官问的问题。结合选项F项They’ll also ask you why you want the job.（他们还会问你为什么想要这份工作。）和上下文内容相关，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“In the interview, don’t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.”（在面试中，不要坐着看自己的脚。一定要坐直，看着面试官的眼睛。这会让你看起来更诚实、更自信。）可知，讲的是眼神交流。结合选项A项Make eye contact.（眼神交流。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It’s a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview.”（面试时多问问题是个好主意。询问有关公司或工作的情况。面试前准备一些问题。）可知，此处说的是询问一些公司的事情。结合选项G项It makes you look more interested if you do this.（如果你这样做会让你看起来更有兴趣。）可知，为上文的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I ____21____ my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ____22____ newspapers each morning. And that was the problem. I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ____23____ wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something ____24____: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be ____25____, since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by ____26____ the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck came. The mobile phone ____27____ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was ____28____, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper ____29____, I had no way to ____30____ the world. I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation ____31____ against the Internet. I finally ____32____ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had ____33____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to work, a test begins. Can I ____34____ when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to ____35____ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes. 21. A. received B. selected C. removed D. checked 22. A. informal B. online C. local D. traditional 23. A. opinion B. identity C. curiosity D. mind 24. A. attractive B. logical C. different D. magical 25. A. interesting B. easy C. formal D. long 26. A. handing B. showing C. sending D. introducing 27. A. quality B. design C. technology D. signal 28. A. ignored B. trapped C. injured D. persuaded 29. A. publishers B. boys C. editors D. websites 30. A. connect to B. rely on C. help with D. look at 31 A. competition B. struggle C. movement D. race 32. A. realized B. expected C. permitted D. suggested 33. A. forgotten B. won C. suffered D. recovered 34. A. survive B. change C. continue D. recover 35. A. give up B. take apart C. put on D. care about 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年因带iPad度假而毁了假期，今年决心远离网络成功度假的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. selected挑选；C. removed移除；D. checked查看。根据下文“my e-mail”可知，此处表示查看电子邮件，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有读经典小说，而是每天早上坚持读在线报纸。A. informal非正式的；B. online在线的；C. local当地的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.”可知，去年作者毁了自己的暑假，就因为带了一件现代便利设备：iPad。作者沉迷于网络，所以此处表示读在线报纸，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思想却没有。A. opinion观点；B. identity身份；C. curiosity好奇心；D. mind思想。根据上文“And that was the problem. I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my”可知，作者虽然身体在度假，但思想还在工作，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. logical合逻辑的；C. different不同的；D. magical有魔力的。根据下文“getting away from the Internet”可知，作者决定尝试一些不同的东西，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这并不容易，因为我不擅长自我控制。A. interesting有趣的；B. easy容易的；C. formal正式的；D. long长的。根据下文“since I’m not good at self-control”可知，作者不擅长自我控制，所以远离网络并不容易，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我先把iPad交给我妻子。A. handing递给；B. showing展示；C. sending发送；D. introducing介绍。根据下文“to my wife”可知，作者把iPad交给了妻子，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小屋的手机信号比过去更差了。A. quality质量；B. design设计；C. technology技术；D. signal信号。根据下文“at our cabin was worse than in the past”可知，此处表示手机信号差，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困住了，被迫执行我的计划。A. ignored忽视；B. trapped困住；C. injured受伤；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“forced to carry out my plan”可知，小屋的手机信号差，作者被困住了，只能执行计划，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本上与电子邮件和我最喜欢的报纸网站断绝了联系，我无法与世界取得联系。A. publishers出版商；B. boys男孩；C. editors编辑；D. websites网站。根据上文“Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper”可知，作者无法与世界取得联系，说明无法访问报纸网站，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. connect to连接；B. rely on依靠；C. help with帮助；D. look at看。根据上文“Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper”可知，作者无法访问报纸网站，所以无法与世界取得联系，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在决心和妻子的有力支持下，我成功地与网络作斗争，度过了假期。A. competition竞争；B. struggle斗争；C. movement运动；D. race比赛。根据上文“getting away from the Internet”和下文“against the Internet”可知，作者与网络作斗争，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，问题出在我身上，而不是iPad。A. realized意识到；B. expected期望；C. permitted允许；D. suggested建议。根据下文“it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem”可知，作者意识到问题出在自己身上，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克时，我妻子问我是否想停下来使用Wi-Fi，我知道我赢了。A. forgotten忘记；B. won赢；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据下文“when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said.”可知，作者拒绝了使用Wi-Fi，说明他赢了与网络的斗争，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回去工作时，我能继续吗？A. survive生存；B. change改变；C. continue继续；D. recover恢复。根据上文“However, as we return to work, a test begins. ”可知，作假期成功抵制网络，作者担心回到工作后能否继续这种状态，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。A. give up放弃；B. take apart拆开；C. put on穿上；D. care about关心。根据下文“my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes.”可知，作者不打算完全放弃iPad，而是减少使用频率，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experience China, a popular week-long holiday program, took place online for the first time starting from Monday. It ____36____ (organize) by the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt in ____37____ the Chinese language and some Chinese culture are taught. ____38____ (design) for German children who ____39____ (be) interested in the Chinese language and culture, this year’s program has been simplified to adapt ____40____ children’s online attention span (持续时间) and habits. It has fewer events of dancing and martial arts, but more real-time video chat with Chinese youth in China. The Institute’s online classes will gradually take ____41____ place of traditional ones in late March. Various after-class ____42____ (activity), such as attending reading clubs and Tai Chi lessons, are accessible to ____43____ (it) students. “The feedback (反馈) on our online classes has been very good so far. We have no complaints about the sudden switch to online classes,” Christina Werum-Wang, director of the Institute, told Xinhua. “Even more, most people are very ____44____ (joy) that we don’t stop classes, and they are ____45____ (simple) grateful that the program goes so smoothly,” Werum-Wang added. “Whether some online events should be kept in the future is still under discussion.” 【答案】36. was organized 37. which 38. Designed 39. are 40. to 41. the 42. activities 43. its 44. joyful 45. simply 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍德国法兰克福孔子学院组织的假期节目《体验中国》首次在网上播出并受到学生们的欢迎。 【36题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此次活动由法兰克福孔子学院主办，主要教授汉语和部分中国文化。主语It（指代Experience China）和动词organize之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was organized。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：专为对中国语言和文化感兴趣的德国孩子设计，今年的课程经过简化，以适应孩子们上网的注意力广度和习惯。be designed for“为……而设计”，此处使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Designed。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。who引导的定语从句是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语who指代先行词German children，表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填are。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。adapt to“适应”，固定搭配，故填to。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该学院的在线课程将在3月底逐步取代传统课程。take the place of“取代”，固定短语，故填the。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：学生可以参加各种课外活动，如参加读书俱乐部和太极课。activity是可数名词，由Various可知应用复数形式，故填activities。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词students，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“更重要的是，大多数人都很高兴我们没有停止课程，他们只是感激课程进行得如此顺利，” Werum-Wang补充道。空处应填形容词作表语，故填joyful。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰形容词grateful，应填副词形式，故填simply。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim来信表示对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他回信介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括： 1. 节日名称和时间； 2. 主要庆祝活动（至少两个）； 3. 节日意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tim, Knowing that you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing to introduce my favourite one named the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival. There is a wide range of interesting activities. People get together to have a family reunion dinner, eating tang yuan, balls of sticky rice flour stuffed with different fillings. Its round shape symbolizes unity, harmony and happiness. After dinner, family and friends go out to enjoy the magnificent and dazzling lantern show and guess riddles written on the lanterns. It allows Chinese people to gratefully reunite with family members, which has been an integral part of Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给自己的英国朋友写信，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日，并写出节日的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a wide range of→a wide variety of 欣赏：enjoy→ admire 壮丽的：magnificent→grand  感激地：gratefully→thankfully 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival. 拓展句：It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which marks the end of the Spring Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing to introduce my favourite one named the Lantern Festival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It allows Chinese people to gratefully reunite with family members, which has been an integral part of Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mom was a kind woman. She had an unusual view on helping others that I didn’t really understand until one cold, winter day when we picked up my brothers at school. “Who is that child?” Mom pointed at a skinny, angry-looking girl across the street. “She doesn’t even have a coat. It’s freezing!” “That’s Becky Ingler. She always looks mad like that,” I replied. Becky didn’t have a father, and everybody laughed at her. “I’ll visit her tomorrow,” Mom said. The next day, we went to the Inglers’ house. A tired-looking woman appeared, and Mom smiled, “Hello, Mrs. Ingler. I’m just visiting some of our neighbors.” Once inside, I noticed there was a rusty coal stove and a big messy bed. Mom looked at each of the children carefully. As we left, Mom told Mrs. Ingler she would visit them again soon. Mom’s old sewing machine (缝纫机) worked for two days and nights to turn some shabby clothes into stylish winter coats. She said to me, “I need your help to send these coats to the Inglers this afternoon.” “Wow!” I said. “They’re lucky to get these.” “No,” said Mom as she faced me. “We’re the lucky ones to be able to help them. We must make sure these coats are given freely, without the Inglers paying a price for them.” I didn’t understand what Mom meant. Mom explained, “I don’t want these coats to cost them their pride or dignity (尊严). We can’t show we are somehow better than they are.” I asked Mom what we should do if they refused the coats. Mom smiled and said, “I have a plan in mind.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that day, we went to the Inglers’ house again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we left, I noticed Becky examining the coats happily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Later that day, we want to the Inglers’ house again. “I know this might be an improper request, but I hope you won’t mind,” Mom smiled at Mrs. Ingler. “We have some winter coats here, and I just wondered if you might help deal with them. It seems a shame to donate them.” Mom lifted a beautiful coat out of the bag. Mrs. Ingler looked at the coat, and then glanced at Becky. “I’d be happy to help.” Mrs. Ingler gave my mother a knowing look. “Thank you.” “You’re doing us a favor,” Mom smiled. As we left, I noticed Becky examining the coats happily. She lifted her head and smiled al Mom and me. She looked so happy and satisfied. It seemed that she became a Becky I hadn’t seen before. And we smiled back. Over the years, I thought about how Mom accomplished that act of kindness, and about her gift for caring about others. What Mom did was truly an act of kindness. I will follow in Mom’s footsteps and care for others truly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者妈妈注意到了英格勒家的孩子在寒冷的天气里没有保暖的衣服穿，作者的妈妈前往英格勒家拜访，回到家后作者妈妈在缝纫机前忙了两天两夜，她从捐助箱、当地的二手商店和我们自己的衣橱里收集大衣，修补、缝补、拆缝，作者妈妈说不想让这些外套让英格勒家失去自尊或尊严的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚些时候，我们想再去英格勒家。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈再次去英格勒-贝基家的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们离开的时候，我注意到贝基正在开心地看着外套。”可知，第二段可描写贝基很高兴获得这件外套以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：再去英格勒-贝基家——妈妈对英格勒太太说的话——英格勒太太接受妈妈的请求——贝基正开心地看着外套——贝基对妈妈和作者微笑——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①处理：deal with/handle/dispose ②完成：accomplished/complete/finished ③关心：care for/show concern for 情绪类 ①开心的：happy/delight/joyful ②满足的：satisfied/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1]Over the years, I thought about how Mom accomplished that act of kindness, and about her gift for caring about others.（运用了连接副词how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]What Mom did was truly an act of kindness.（运用了连接代词What引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蒲城县第三高级中学2024~2025学年下学期高一期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：至必修第三册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Which instrument is the woman learning now? A. The keyboard. B. The violin. C. The piano. 2. What does the man usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits. 3. What does Adam plan to do during his holiday? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 4. What will the weather be like this weekend probably? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. How is the woman going to the downtown? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Mary make the phone call? A. To invite John to go shopping. B. To call off an appointment. C. To ask John for help. 7. What is Mary going to do today? A. Do some shopping. B. Go out with her parents. C. Look after her brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to surf on the Internet. B. Interests and hobbies. C. University application. 9. What does the man prefer? A. Economics. B. Engineering. C. Medicine. 10. What is the deadline for the application? A. On March 1st. B. On March 13th. C. On March 30th. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the man’s trip be? A Less than one day. B. About two days. C. More than three days. 12. What can the man do during his trip? A. Enjoy the sunrise. B. Go camping. C. Watch the stars. 13. What does the woman think of riding a motorcycle? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of jobs seems to be in great need? A. Writers. B. School teachers. C. Newspaper reporters. 15. Which place is Sharon most likely to go to? —A New York. B. Boston. C. California. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. College classmates. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A surfer. B. A reporter. C. A community worker. 18. Who got the first place of the competition this year? A. Kenneth. B. Jamie. C. Ryan. 19. When will the next competition be? A. In July this year. B. In June next year. C. In December next year. 20. Why should people hurry down to Bradley Beach this evening? A. The surfers are meeting fans. B. The award ceremony is going on. C. The community is having a party. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some important events in August in Britain. I. Great British Beer Festival Tue., 2 Aug. Sat., 6 Aug, London Drink, music and other entertainments. This is held at Earls Court http: //www. gbbf. org II. Bristol International Balloon Festival Thun., 11 Aug. —Sun., 14 Aug. Bristol Europe's largest hot air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part http: / / www. Bristol fiesta. co. uk III. Edinburgh International Festival Fri., 12 Aug. —Sun., 4 Sep. Edinburgh A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh. http: //www. eif. co. uk IV. Summer Bank Holiday Mon., 29 Aug. A public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or short vacations during the holiday. http: //www. travel/transport 1. If you want to enjoy yourself at the beer festival, you should go to ________. A. London B. Bristol C. Edinburg D. Glasgow 2. How long does the Bristol International Balloon Festival last? A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 6 days. 3. What is the Edinburgh International Festival about? A. Food B. Clothes. C. Art D. Sports. B Several years ago I was driving to my daughter’s college to bring her home for the summer break. It was a long trip so I stopped at a little gas station halfway to refuel. I pulled up behind an old car. It was at least 20 years old. The metal was rusting (生锈), and the tires were balding (变秃). A young teenage girl sat in the front passenger seat and two much younger girls were in the back. After filling my gas tank I walked in to pay. The mother of the girls was at the counter desperately digging through her purse. She had bought some small snacks for her children but still needed five more dollars to pay for them. She sighed and started to pick up the snacks to put them back. “I got them,” I said and put the money on the counter. The mum turned and looked at me with wet eyes. Then suddenly she stepped forward and hugged me. I felt a burst of warmth in my heart that surely traveled to my cheeks as well. The mum let me go and said, “Thank you.” She smiled, grabbed the snacks and hurried out to her children. I stood there watching them leave and said a prayer for them. Then I walked out into the sunshine feeling lighter than the air around me. 4. How many girls were in the old car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Why did the mother need to put back the snacks? A. Because her car couldn’t hold them. B Because her children didn’t like them. C. Because there were too many snacks for them. D. Because she didn’t have enough money to buy them. 6. What can we learn about the author? A. She was a kind woman. B. She was very rich. C. She knew the mother well. D. She didn’t hear from her daughter. 7. Why did the mother hug the author? A. Because she loved the author. B. Because she didn’t stand steadily. C. Because she was moved by the author. D. Because she wanted to demand more. C The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens because some animals are in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch. About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It’s been the first bear hunt since 1994. Animal protection groups protested this decision. But local officials explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida. This brings an old question back into the spotlight — which is more important, protecting animals or protecting people’s interests? This question is asked in other countries too. In Switzerland, a wolf was sentenced to death by the Swiss government months ago. This is because the wolf killed 38 sheep and local people lost a lot of money. Days ago in China, three old men were arrested for killing a serow (鬣羚), a protected species. But they insisted they didn’t know about this and killed the animal because it ruined their crops. However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops due to human interests, especially involving economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears. But his base also offered jobs to local people. “There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British biologist at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is hanging in the balance.” 8. In October 2015, Florida held its first bear hunt after about________. A. five years B. ten years C. fourteen years D. twenty-one years 9. What does the underlined word “menace” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Danger. B. Chance. C. Relief. D. Treasure. 10. What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen’s story? A. Protecting animals needs hard work. B. Zhou was good at feeding wild animals. C. Zhou had a good relationship with local people. D. Protecting animals can bring economic development. 11. Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with? A. Human development should be considered first. B. We should pay more attention to animal protection. C. We should consider both the environment and human interests. D. It’s difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems. D Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and better. Depression (沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses. Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone. Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier. 12. According to the passage, what’s the purpose of playing music in restaurants? A. To welcome the customers B. To make customers feel good C. To make customers dance D. To make customers feel depressed 13. From the passage, we can know that ________ . A. most of us suffer depression all the time B. most of us respond to music in different ways C. music can be a good way to connect with others D. any kind of music will help us improve our moods 14. What is this passage mainly about? A. What meanings music has B. How we control our moods C. How music affects our moods D. What kind of music we listen to 15. According to the last paragraph, which of music can relax ourselves from a long day’s work? A. Soft music. B. Classical.music. C. Sad music. D. Rock music. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These pieces of advice are helpful if you think interviews are quite frightening. ___16___ Remember these things and you’ll be fine. Be on time. Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. ___17___ Be prepared. Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications (资历) and your experiences. ___18___ Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go. Wear comfortable clothes. If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. It’s best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in. ___19___ In the interview, don’t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident. Ask a question. It’s a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. ___20___ A. Make eye contact. B. Don’t worry—relax! C. You can ask about your pay. D. It’s better to be early than late. E. Good manners are equally important. F. They’ll also ask you why you want the job. G. It makes you look more interested if you do this. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I ____21____ my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ____22____ newspapers each morning. And that was the problem. I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ____23____ wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something ____24____: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be ____25____, since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by ____26____ the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck came. The mobile phone ____27____ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was ____28____, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper ____29____, I had no way to ____30____ the world. I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife I succeeded in my vacation ____31____ against the Internet. I finally ____32____ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had ____33____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to work, a test begins. Can I ____34____ when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to ____35____ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes. 21. A. received B. selected C. removed D. checked 22. A. informal B. online C. local D. traditional 23. A. opinion B. identity C. curiosity D. mind 24. A. attractive B. logical C. different D. magical 25. A. interesting B. easy C. formal D. long 26. A. handing B. showing C. sending D. introducing 27. A. quality B. design C. technology D. signal 28. A. ignored B. trapped C. injured D. persuaded 29. A. publishers B. boys C. editors D. websites 30. A. connect to B. rely on C. help with D. look at 31. A. competition B. struggle C. movement D. race 32. A. realized B. expected C. permitted D. suggested 33. A. forgotten B. won C. suffered D. recovered 34 A. survive B. change C. continue D. recover 35. A. give up B. take apart C. put on D. care about 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experience China, a popular week-long holiday program, took place online for the first time starting from Monday. It ____36____ (organize) by the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt in ____37____ the Chinese language and some Chinese culture are taught. ____38____ (design) for German children who ____39____ (be) interested in the Chinese language and culture, this year’s program has been simplified to adapt ____40____ children’s online attention span (持续时间) and habits. It has fewer events of dancing and martial arts, but more real-time video chat with Chinese youth in China. The Institute’s online classes will gradually take ____41____ place of traditional ones in late March. Various after-class ____42____ (activity), such as attending reading clubs and Tai Chi lessons, are accessible to ____43____ (it) students. “The feedback (反馈) on our online classes has been very good so far. We have no complaints about the sudden switch to online classes,” Christina Werum-Wang, director of the Institute, told Xinhua. “Even more, most people are very ____44____ (joy) that we don’t stop classes, and they are ____45____ (simple) grateful that the program goes so smoothly,” Werum-Wang added. “Whether some online events should be kept in the future is still under discussion.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim来信表示对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他回信介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括： 1. 节日名称和时间； 2 主要庆祝活动（至少两个）； 3. 节日意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mom was a kind woman. She had an unusual view on helping others that I didn’t really understand until one cold, winter day when we picked up my brothers at school. “Who is that child?” Mom pointed at a skinny, angry-looking girl across the street. “She doesn’t even have a coat. It’s freezing!” “That’s Becky Ingler. She always looks mad like that,” I replied. Becky didn’t have a father, and everybody laughed at her. “I’ll visit her tomorrow,” Mom said. The next day, we went to the Inglers’ house. A tired-looking woman appeared, and Mom smiled, “Hello, Mrs. Ingler. I’m just visiting some of our neighbors.” Once inside, I noticed there was a rusty coal stove and a big messy bed. Mom looked at each of the children carefully. As we left, Mom told Mrs. Ingler she would visit them again soon. Mom’s old sewing machine (缝纫机) worked for two days and nights to turn some shabby clothes into stylish winter coats. She said to me, “I need your help to send these coats to the Inglers this afternoon.” “Wow!” I said. “They’re lucky to get these.” “No,” said Mom as she faced me. “We’re the lucky ones to be able to help them. We must make sure these coats are given freely, without the Inglers paying a price for them.” I didn’t understand what Mom meant. Mom explained, “I don’t want these coats to cost them their pride or dignity (尊严). We can’t show we are somehow better than they are.” I asked Mom what we should do if they refused the coats. Mom smiled and said, “I have a plan in mind.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that day, we went to the Inglers’ house again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we left, I noticed Becky examining the coats happily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$