专题J706 句子的种类-【弯道超车-小升初】2025年 新七年级衔接 英语暑假自习提升(人教版2024)

2025-06-18
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学段 初中
学科 英语
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年级 七年级
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类型 学案-学习任务单
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使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
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新七年级衔接讲义 专题J706句子的种类 暑假自习提升(人教版2024) 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图,把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合,梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点,提升能力 真题演练 感受真题,全面突破 考点一:陈述句 1. 定义与核心结构 陈述句用于陈述事实或观点,分为肯定句和否定句,句末用句号(.),朗读时用降调。 肯定句: o 基本结构为 “主语 + 谓语 + 其他”,根据谓语动词类型可细分为: o be 动词型:主语 + am/is/are + 表语(如 She is a teacher.); o 实义动词型:主语 + 动词原形 / 三单形式 + 宾语(如 He plays football.); o 情态动词型:主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形(如 They can swim.)。 否定句: o be 动词否定:在 am/is/are 后加 not(如 I am not a student. → I’m not a student.); o 情态动词否定:在 can/must/will 等后加 not(如 He can not swim. → He can’t swim.); o 实义动词否定:借助助动词 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 动词原形(如 She doesn’t like coffee.)。 点对点练习题(5 题) 1. 下列属于正确肯定陈述句的是( ) A. He go to school every day. B. They are playing basketball. C. She can sings well. D. I is a student. 答案:B 解析:A 中 go 应为三单形式 goes,C 中 sings 应为原形 sing,D 中 is 应为 am,B 正确(现在进行时肯定句)。 2. 将 “He likes reading books.” 改为否定句: A. He doesn’t like reading books. B. He don’t like reading books. C. He isn’t like reading books. D. He can’t like reading books. 答案:A 解析:主语 He 是三单,一般现在时否定用 doesn’t + 动词原形 like。 3. 下列否定句正确的是( ) A. They weren’t go to the park yesterday. B. She doesn’t eats breakfast. C. We can’t play football today. D. He isn’t like math. 答案:C 解析:A 中 weren’t 后不能接动词原形 go,应为 didn’t go;B 中 eats 应为原形 eat;D 中 isn’t 后不能接动词原形 like,C 正确(情态动词否定 + 原形)。 4. 将 “There is some water in the bottle.” 改为否定句: A. There isn’t some water in the bottle. B. There isn’t any water in the bottle. C. There are not any water in the bottle. D. There don’t have water in the bottle. 答案:B 解析:there be 否定在 be 后加 not,some 在否定句中变 any,water 不可数用 isn’t。 5. 翻译句子 “我昨天没看电视”: A. I don’t watch TV yesterday. B. I didn’t watched TV yesterday. C. I didn’t watch TV yesterday. D. I wasn’t watch TV yesterday. 答案:C 解析:一般过去时否定用 didn’t + 动词原形 watch,A 时态错误,B 中 watched 应为原形,D 中 wasn’t 后不能接原形。 考点二:疑问句 1. 一般疑问句 定义:用 yes 或 no 回答的疑问句,句末用问号(?),朗读时用升调。 结构: o be 动词型:Be + 主语 + 表语?(如 Is she your sister?); o 情态动词型:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形?(如 Can you swim?); o 实义动词型:Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词原形?(如 Does he like apples?)。 答句: o 肯定:Yes, 主语 + be / 情态动词 / 助动词(如 Yes, he is.); o 否定:No, 主语 + be not / 情态动词 not / 助动词 not(如 No, she doesn’t.)。 2. 特殊疑问句 定义:用特殊疑问词提问,需具体回答,结构为 “疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。 常见疑问词及例句: what(什么):对事物或动作提问。 例:What is your name?(你叫什么名字?) What are they doing?(他们在做什么?) who(谁):对人提问。 例:Who is that man?(那个男人是谁?) Who broke the window?(谁打破了窗户?) where(哪里):对地点提问。 例:Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里?) Where did you go yesterday?(你昨天去哪里了?) when(何时):对时间提问。 例:When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?) When does the class begin?(课什么时候开始?) why(为什么):对原因提问,回答常用 “because”。 例:Why are you late?(你为什么迟到?) —Because I missed the bus.(因为我没赶上公交。) how(如何):对方式或状态提问。 例:How do you go to school?(你怎么去上学?) How is your mother?(你妈妈怎么样?) how many(多少):对可数名词数量提问,后接复数名词。 例:How many books are there?(有多少本书?) how much(多少 / 多少钱):对不可数名词数量或价格提问。 例:How much water is left?(还剩多少水?) How much is the coat?(这件外套多少钱?) 点对点练习题(5 题) 1. 对 “my mother” 提问:The woman is my mother. A. Who is the woman? B. What is the woman? C. Where is the woman? D. How is the woman? 答案:A 解析:对人提问用 who,意为 “那个女人是谁?”。 2. 将 “They played football yesterday.” 改为一般疑问句: A. Do they play football yesterday? B. Did they play football yesterday? C. Does they play football yesterday? D. Are they play football yesterday? 答案:B 解析:一般过去时用助动词 did 提问,后接动词原形 play。 3. 对 “by bike” 提问:I go to school by bike. A. How do you go to school? B. What do you go to school? C. Where do you go to school? D. When do you go to school? 答案:A 解析:对交通方式提问用 how,意为 “你怎么去上学?”。 4. 下列特殊疑问句正确的是( ) A. Why he is late? B. How many book do you have? C. Where are you go? D. What time is it? 答案:D 解析:A 中应为 Why is he late?,B 中 book 应为复数 books,C 中 go 应为 going(现在进行时)或 go(一般现在时用 do you go),D 正确(询问时间)。 5. 回答 “Does she like music?” 的正确否定答语是: A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn’t. 答案:B 解析:助动词 does 提问,否定回答用 No, she doesn’t.,A 为肯定回答,C/D 用 be 动词错误。 考点三:祈使句 1. 定义与功能 祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告或禁止,主语 you 通常省略,以动词原形开头,句末用句号(.)或感叹号(!)。 肯定形式: o do 型:动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他(如 Open the door!); o be 型:Be + 表语(如 Be quiet!); o let 型:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形(如 Let me help you.)。 否定形式:在句首加 Don’t,后接动词原形(如 Don’t run!),或 “No + 动名词” 表禁止(如 No smoking!)。 点对点练习题(5 题) 1. 下列属于肯定祈使句的是( ) A. Don’t eat here. B. Be careful! C. Can you help me? D. He is a good boy. 答案:B 解析:A 为否定祈使句,C 为疑问句,D 为陈述句,B 正确(be 型祈使句)。 2. 将 “Please sit down.” 改为否定句: A. Please not sit down. B. Don’t please sit down. C. Please don’t sit down. D. Not sit down, please. 答案:C 解析:祈使句否定在动词前加 don’t,礼貌表达为 Please don’t...。 3. 下列祈使句正确的是( ) A. Let’s to go home. B. Don’t playing football. C. No parking! D. Let they come in. 答案:C 解析:A 中 to go 应为 go,B 中 playing 应为 play,D 中 they 应为宾格 them,C 正确(No + 动名词表禁止)。 4. 翻译句子 “别在教室里喧哗”: A. Don’t shout in the classroom. B. Not shout in the classroom. C. Can’t shout in the classroom. D. Doesn’t shout in the classroom. 答案:A 解析:否定祈使句用 Don’t + 动词原形 shout,B 缺助动词,C/D 结构错误。 5. 下列祈使句与 “Let’s have a rest.” 功能相同的是( ) A. Have a good time! B. Don’t be late. C. Open the window. D. Let me try. 答案:D 解析:Let’s... 与 Let me... 均为 let 型祈使句,A 为祝愿,B 为否定命令,C 为 do 型祈使句。 考点四:感叹句 1. 结构与引导词 感叹句用于表达强烈情感,句末用感叹号(!),由 what 或 how 引导: what 引导:强调名词,结构为: o What+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!(如 What a beautiful girl she is!); o What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!(如 What nice flowers they are!)。 how 引导:强调形容词或副词,结构为: o How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!(如 How fast he runs!); o How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!(如 How clever a boy he is!)。 点对点练习题(5 题) 1. 用 what/how 填空:______ interesting book! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 答案:B 解析:book 是可数名词单数,interesting 以元音音素开头,用 What an + 形容词 + 名词。 2. 将 “How beautiful the park is!” 改为 what 引导的感叹句: A. What a beautiful park is! B. What beautiful a park it is! C. What a beautiful park it is! D. What beautiful park it is! 答案:C 解析:park 是单数,结构为 What+a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语,it 指代 the park。 3. 下列感叹句正确的是( ) A. What delicious food! B. How a tall building! C. What a funny! D. How beautiful flowers! 答案:A 解析:B 中 how 后直接加形容词,应为 How tall a building!;C 中 funny 后缺名词;D 中 how 后加形容词,应为 How beautiful the flowers are!,A 正确(food 不可数)。 4. 翻译句子 “多么有趣的电影啊!”: A. How an interesting film! B. How interesting film! C. What interesting film! D. What an interesting film! 答案:D 解析:film 是可数名词单数,用 What an + 形容词 + 名词,B/A 结构错误,C 缺冠词。 5. 对比例句 “What a happy day!” 与 “How happy the day is!”,两者的核心区别是: A. 前者强调 day,后者强调 happy B. 前者用 how 引导,后者用 what 引导 C. 前者为错误结构,后者正确 D. 两者无区别 答案:A 解析:what 强调名词 day,how 强调形容词 happy,B 引导词颠倒,C/D 错误。 考点五:There be句型 1. 定义与核心结构 There be 句型表示 “某处有某物”,遵循 “就近原则”,be 动词与靠近的名词单复数一致。 肯定句:There is + 单数 / 不可数名词 + 地点;There are + 复数名词 + 地点(如 There is a book on the desk.)。 否定句:There isn’t/aren’t + 名词 + 地点(如 There isn’t any water in the glass.)。 疑问句:Is/Are there + 名词 + 地点?(如 Are there any students in the classroom?)。 与 have/has 的区别:There be 强调 “存在”,have/has 强调 “拥有”(如 There is a pen. vs. I have a pen.)。 点对点练习题(5 题) 1. 用 is/are 填空:There ______ two apples and a banana on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案:B 解析:就近名词 two apples 是复数,be 动词用 are。 2. 将 “There is a cat under the tree.” 改为一般疑问句: A. Is there a cat under the tree? B. Are there a cat under the tree? C. Does there a cat under the tree? D. Has there a cat under the tree? 答案:A 解析:there be 句型一般疑问句将 is 提前,C/D 用助动词 /has 错误。 3. 下列 There be 句型正确的是( ) A. There have three books on the shelf. B. There isn’t any milk in the fridge. C. There are a pen and two pencils. D. Has there a bird in the tree? 答案:B 解析:A 中 there have 错误,应为 there are;C 中 a pen 是单数,be 动词用 is;D 中 has 错误,应为 Is there,B 正确(milk 不可数用 isn’t)。 4. 翻译句子 “教室里有多少学生?”: A. How many students have in the classroom? B. How many students there are in the classroom? C. How many students are there in the classroom? D. How many students has in the classroom? 答案:C 解析:对数量提问用 How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点,A/D 用 have/has 错误,B 语序错误。 5. 区分 “There is a dog in the garden.” 与 “I have a dog.”,下列说法正确的是: A. 前者表示 “我拥有狗”,后者表示 “花园里有狗” B. 前者强调 “存在”,后者强调 “拥有” C. 两者均表示 “拥有” D. 两者无区别 答案:B 解析:There be 表示 “某处有某物”,have 表示 “主语拥有某物”,A 逻辑颠倒,C/D 错误。 一、陈述句难点:否定句结构混淆与助动词误用 1. 实义动词否定的助动词遗漏 难点:学生易在实义动词否定句中直接加 not(如 “He not likes coffee”),忽视需借助助动词 do/does/did。需明确:只有 be 动词 / 情态动词可直接加 not,实义动词需根据时态和人称用 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 原形(如 “He doesn’t like coffee”)。 2. 不定代词在否定句中的误用 难点:肯定句中的 some 在否定句中需变 any,但学生常遗漏(如 “There isn’t some water”)。例:正确表达为 “There isn’t any water”,记忆口诀:“否定疑问用 any,肯定句中用 some”。 二、疑问句难点:特殊疑问词选择与语序错误 1. 疑问词与答语的逻辑匹配失误 难点:对交通方式提问用 how,学生可能误用 what(如 “How do you go?” 错用 “What do you go?”)。可通过场景对应:how→方式(by bike),what→事物(a bike),where→地点(the park)。 2. 特殊疑问句的倒装语序遗漏 难点:学生易写成 “What you are doing?”,忽视需将 be 动词 / 助动词提前。规则:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序(如 “What are you doing?”),可拆解为 “疑问词 + 助动词 /be 动词 + 主语 + 动词原形”。 三、祈使句难点:否定形式与 let 型结构错误 1. 否定祈使句的 Don’t 位置错放 难点:将 “Don’t” 错放句中(如 “Open don’t the door”),正确结构为 “Don’t + 动词原形”(如 “Don’t open the door”)。可对比肯定祈使句 “Open the door”,否定直接句首加 Don’t。 2. let 型祈使句的宾语格误用 难点:“Let we go” 中 we 应为宾格 us,因 let 后接宾语。例:正确为 “Let us go”,记忆规则:let + 宾格 + 动词原形(如 Let her stay here)。 四、感叹句难点:what 与 how 引导词混淆 1. 名词结构前误用 how 难点:看到形容词就用 how,忽视核心名词(如 “How a beautiful girl!”)。区分技巧:what 后接名词短语(what a girl),how 后接形容词 / 副词(how beautiful)。例:“What a beautiful girl!”(√),“How beautiful the girl is!”(√)。 2. 不可数名词前的冠词冗余 难点:对不可数名词用 “What a delicious food!”,需去掉 a(如 “What delicious food!”)。规则:what+a/an + 可数名词单数,what + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数。 五、There be 句型难点:就近原则与 have/has 混用 1. 主谓一致的就近原则应用错误 难点:“There are a book and two pens” 中,因 a book 是单数,be 动词应用 is。需强化:be 动词与靠近的名词单复数一致(如 “There is a book...”, “There are two pens...”)。 2. There be 与 have/has 的逻辑混淆 难点:学生混用 “There has a cat”,需明确:There be 表 “存在”(某处有某物),have/has 表 “拥有”(某人有某物)。例:“There is a cat under the tree”(√),“I have a cat”(√)。 考点一:陈述句 1.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)— ________ your mother free today? — No, she ________ have free time on weekdays. A.Is; isn’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Does; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你妈妈今天有空吗?——不,她工作日没有空闲时间。 考查助动词。根据句意可知,第一空是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语your mother是第三人称单数,所以用助动词is;第二空是陈述句,主语she是第三人称单数,have是实义动词,所以用助动词doesn’t来否定。故选B。 2.(24-25七年级上·四川德阳·期中)The books are under the chair. (改为否定句) The books ________ under the chair. A.aren’t B.isn’t C.can’t D.don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:书在椅子下面。书不在椅子下面。 考查否定句。该句是含有be动词“are”的句子,改为否定句,需在be动词“are”后接not。故选A。 3.(23-24七年级上·天津西青·期中)Too much chocolate ________ healthy. A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:吃太多巧克力不健康。 考查主谓一致。主语是“Too much chocolate”,是不可数名词,动词用单数形式,结合常识可知,吃多巧克力不健康,此处用否定形式,所以使用isn’t。故选C。 4.(22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期中)— ________ Tom at home? — Yes. He ________ go to school today. A.Does; doesn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Is; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——汤姆在家吗?——是的。他今天没去上学。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。Does助动词do的单三形式;doesn’t表示否定;Is是,be的单三形式;isn’t不是,表示否定。根据“Yes.”可知,问句为一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,且为主系表结构,故用be动词引导一般疑问句,可排除AD。汤姆在家,可知他没去上学,根据“He...go...”可知,主语为单三,且go是行为动词,用助动词doesn’t来否定。故选C。 5.(24-25七年级上·云南·期中)There ________ any eggs in the kitchen. I need to buy some. A.are B.aren’t C.is D.isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:厨房里没有鸡蛋了。我需要买一些。 考查主谓一致。are是,主语是you或复数形式;aren’t不是,主语是you或复数形式;is是,主语是第三人称单数形式;isn’t不是,主语是第三人称单数形式。此处是there be结构,遵循就近原则;根据“I need to buy some.”可知,本句是否定句,主语是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,因此用aren’t。故选B。 6.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—________ Amy busy today? —Yes, she ________ have free time on weekends. A.Is; isn’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Does; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——艾米今天忙吗?——是的,她周末没有空闲时间。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。根据“busy”可知,是形容词,句首用be动词is构成疑问句,故第一空应用is,排除选项C和D;根据“Yes.”可知,周末没有空闲时间,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,且句中谓语动词have“有”为实义动词,因此用doesn’t表否定。故选B。 7.(22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—_________ Jane happy today? —I don’t think so. She _________ look happy this morning. A.Is; isn’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Does; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——简今天快乐吗?——我不这样认为。她今天早上看起来不开心。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。根据happy是形容词,所以一般疑问句中 be动词提前,又因为主语是Jane,所以be动词用is;look 是系动词,所以否定句中要用助动词,又因为主语是 She,所以用助动词doesn’t。故选B。 8.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—________ Kate happy today? —I don’t think so. She ________ look happy this morning. A.Is; doesn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Does; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——凯特今天开心吗?——我不这么认为。她今天早上看起来不高兴。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。第一句中的happy是形容词,所以应用be动词,构成系表结构,排除选项C、D;第二句中look是实义动词,应用助动词doesn’t。故选A。 9.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期中)Alice ________ have a green dress. She has a blue one. A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.aren’t D.don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:爱丽丝没有绿色裙子。她有一条蓝色的。 考查否定句。根据第二句“She has a blue one.”可知,时态是一般现在时。一般现在时否定句中,主语Alice是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词have,否定句的助动词用doesn’t。故选B。 10.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Lisa, ________ your mother good at cooking? —Yes. But my father ________ cook well. A.does; isn’t B.does; doesn’t C.is; doesn’t D.is; isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Lisa,你妈妈擅长做饭吗?——是的。不过我爸爸做饭不好吃。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。短语be good at表示“擅长做某事”,变为一般疑问句时要将be提前,因your mother是第三人称单数,故用is;cook是行为动词且主语是my father,故助动词用doesn’t。故选C。 考点二:疑问句 1. (24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中)—Coco, are those Eric’s model planes? —________. They are mine. A.No, they isn’t B.Yes, they are C.No, they aren’t D.Yes, it is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——可可,那些是埃里克的飞机模型吗?——不,不是的。它们是我的。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Coco, are those Eric’s model planes?”及答语“They are mine.”可知,那些不是埃里克的,否定回答用No, they aren’t。故选C。 2. (24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中)________ ducks can you see? A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你能看到多少只鸭子? 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,询问可数名词的数量;How much多少,询问不可数名词的数量;How old多少岁;How如何。根据“ducks can you see”可知,是询问鸭子的数量,应该用“How many”。故选A。 3. (24-25七年级上·四川攀枝花·期中)—Would you like to play football with us? —________ A.Yes, I would. B.Yes, I’d like to. C.Yes, I would like. D.Yes, I like. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想和我们一起踢足球吗?——是的,我愿意。 考查一般疑问句的回答。对于“Would you like to…?”的回答,接受时可用“Yes, I’d like to.”来回答,表示愿意参与。故选B。 4. (24-25七年级上·四川广安·期中)—________ joining the swimming club? —Good idea. A.Let’s B.Why not C.What about D.Why don’t we 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——参加游泳俱乐部怎么样?——好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。Let’s后跟动词原形;Why not后跟动词原形;What about后跟动名词作宾语;Why don’t we后跟动词原形。空后是动名词joining,应用what about。故选C。 5. (24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中)—________?     —Yes, it is. A.What’s your name B.Are you Li Lei C.Is this your ruler D.What’s this in English 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这是你的尺子吗?——是的,它是。 考查一般疑问句。What’s your name你叫什么名字;Are you Li Lei你是李磊吗;Is this your ruler这是你的尺子吗;What’s this in English这个用英语怎么说。根据答句“Yes, it is.”可知这是一个一般疑问句,且回答针对某物,“Is this your ruler”符合语境。故选C。 6. (24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中)—_______ is it?      —It’s a red jacket. A.What color B.What C.Who D.How 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——它是什么?——它是一件红色的夹克。 考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色;What什么;Who谁;How怎样。根据答语“It’s a red jacket.”可知,上句是询问“它是什么”。故选B。 7. (24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Is your name Nora? —________. What about yours? A.Yes, I am. B.No, it isn’t. C.Yes, it is. D.No, I’m not. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你的名字是Nora吗?——是的,它是。你的名字呢? 考查一般疑问句回答。Yes, I am是,我是。No, it isn’t不,它不是;Yes, it is是,它是;No, I’m not不,我不是。根据“Is your name...”以及“What about yours”可知,空处指“名字”,且为肯定回答,用Yes, it is。故选C。 8. (24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—_________ does your father go jogging? —Every day. A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你父亲多久去慢跑一次?——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;How often多久一次;How many多少;How much多少钱。根据回答“Every day.”可知,此处询问做某事的频率,应用how often来提问。故选B。 9. (24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—________? —He is tall and slim. A.What does Ben like B.How does Ben look like C.What does Ben look like D.How is Ben 【答案】C 【详解】句意: ——本长什么样?——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。What does Ben like本喜欢什么;How does Ben look like表述错误;What does Ben look like本长什么样;How is Ben本怎么样了。根据回答“He is tall and slim.”可知,这里是提问外貌长相,英语中提问用固定句型“What does sb look like”。故选C。 10. (24-25七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期中)—________ pets do you have?      —Three. A dog, a cat and rabbit. A.How B.How many C.How much D.How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你有几只宠物?——三个只。一只狗,一只猫和一只兔子。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎样;How many多少(询问可数名词的数量);How much多少(询问不可数名词的数量);How far多远。根据答语“Three. A dog, a cat and rabbit.”可知,问句用于询问数量,空后的pets是可数名词的复数形式,所以问句应用How many引导。故选B。 考点三:祈使句 1. (23-24七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中)It’s cold outside. Please ________ your sweater. A.wear B.to wear C.put on D.to put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:外面很冷。请穿上你的毛衣。 考查动词辨析以及祈使句。wear穿,表状态;put on穿上,表动作。根据“your sweater”可知此处强调动作,且句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选C。 2. (23-24七年级上·广东江门·期中)Please ________ the teacher carefully. A.to listen B.listening C.listen D.listen to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:请仔细听老师讲课。 考查祈使句以及动词短语。listen是不及物动词,后接宾语要接介词to。此处是祈使句的肯定形式,此空应填动词原形,故选D。 3. (23-24七年级上·广东佛山·开学考试)________ the window! It’s so cold today. A.Not open B.Don’t open C.Open D.Don’t to open 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不要打开窗户,今天太冷了。根据“It is so cold”可知是否定句不要开窗户。否定祈使句是Don’t+动词原形,意为“不要做某事”。故选B。 4. (22-23七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)—Grace, _________ forget to call your aunt. —Oh, I’ll call her after work. A.too B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Grace,不要忘记给你姑姑打电话。——哦,我下班后给她打电话。 考查祈使句。这是一个祈使句的否定形式,应用don’t+动词原形,故选C。 5. (23-24八年级上·云南昆明·开学考试)—Frank, ________ late for school again! —I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will get up earlier next time. A.doesn’t be B.isn’t C.don’t be D.isn’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——弗兰克,不要再上学迟到了。——很抱歉,张老师。我保证下一次我会早起。 考查祈使句否定形式。根据“I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will get up earlier next time.”可知,弗兰克承诺下次会早起,所以推断空处应是提醒对方不要再迟到,be late for“迟到”,设空所在句是祈使句的否定形式,结构是don’t+动词原形。故选C。 6. (22-23七年级下·江西上饶·期中)________ watch too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. A.Can’t B.No C.Please D.Don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:不要看太多电视,这对你的眼睛有害。 考查否定祈使句。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知,此处应是否定祈使句,即Don’t后加动词原形。故选D。 7. (23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Everyone _________ here. Let’s _________ now. A.is; start B.are; start C.is; to start D.are; to start 【答案】A 【详解】句意:每个人都在这里。现在让我们开始吧。 考查主谓一致及祈使句。第一句主语是“Everyone”,不定代词作主语,动词用单数形式,排除B/D选项;第二句是let祈使句,动词应用原形,故选A。 8. (23-24七年级上·广东江门·期中)Let’s ________ on Sunday. A.play basketball B.to play basketball C.play the basketball D.to play the basketball 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们星期天一起去打篮球吧。 考查非谓语动词。play basketball打篮球,球类名词前不用冠词;根据“Let”可知,let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,此空填省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。 9. (23-24七年级上·吉林长春·期中)—________ —W-A-T-C-H. A.Where is it? B.What’s that? C.Spell it, please. D.Who is he? 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——请拼读。——W-A-T-C-H。 考查交际用语。Where is it?在哪里;What’s that?那是什么;Spell it, please.请拼读;Who is he?他是谁。根据“W-A-T-C-H.”可知,此处应说请拼读。故选C。 10. (22-23七年级上·江西九江·期中)—________ —O-R-A-N-G-E. A.Spell it, please. B.What’s it? C.What’s this? D.What are those? 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——请拼写它。——O-R-A-N-G-E. 考查情景交际。Spell it, please.请拼写它;What’s it?它是什么;What’s this?这是什么;What are those?那些是什么。根据答语“O-R-A-N-G-E.”可知,是拼写单词。故选A。 考点四:感叹句 1. (24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)Look at the beach! ________ it is now! A.What clean B.How clean C.What a clean D.How a clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意:看海滩!现在多干净啊! 考查感叹句。根据“it is now”可知,此处的感叹句结构符合“How+adj+主谓”,故选B。 2. (24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)________ interesting activity paper cutting is! A.How B.What C.What an D.What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:剪纸是一项多么有趣的活动啊! 考查感叹句。该句为感叹句,中心词为可数名词单数,符合感叹句结构“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”,interesting以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选C。 3. (24-25七年级上·上海闵行·期中)________ great fun it is to play football in the playground after school! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:放学后在操场上踢足球是多么有趣啊! 考查感叹句。根据分析句子“…great fun it is to play football in the playground after school!”,中心词为不可数名词fun,结合选项可知,该句是由what引导的感叹句,句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他!故选A。 4. (23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)I am from Hefei. ________ big city! A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我来自合肥。多大的城市啊! 考查感叹句。根据句末标点可知,此句为感叹句。根据“...big city!”可知,修饰名词用“what”引导感叹句,其结构为:What a/an +adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!“big”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 5. (23-24七年级上·广西桂林·期中)—________ nice the weather is! —Yes. It’s a nice day for a picnic. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——天气多好啊!——是的。这是去野餐的好天气。 考查感叹句。根据标点可知,此处是感叹句。根据“…nice the weather is”可知,此感叹句的结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选A。 6. (23-24七年级上·山东东营·期中)_________ beautiful the flowers are! We all like them. A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这些花多么美丽啊!我们都喜欢它们。 考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful the flowers are!”可知,此处中心词为形容词beautiful,应用how,其结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选A。 7. (23-24七年级上·上海静安·期中)________ important note Miss Chen gave us! A.How B.How a C.What D.What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意:陈老师给了我们多重要的笔记啊! 考查感叹句。根据“important note Miss Chen gave us!”可知此处对“note”感叹,是可数名词,用what a/an。对应的结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓。故选D。 8. (23-24七年级上·上海徐汇·期中)________ good time we had in Beijing! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们在北京玩得多开心啊! 考查感叹句。How 怎么,(强调程度)多么;What 什么,(强调程度)多么。本句的中心词time为名词,前面有修饰词时,需加a构成“a good time”,表示“一段美好时光”,应用what引导感叹句,其结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓+其他”。故选D。 9. (22-23七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中)How ________ it is to have a trip in autumn! A.interesting B.interest C.interested D.interests 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在秋天旅行多么有趣的啊! 考查感叹句。分析题干,此句为How引导的感叹句,其结构为How+adj/adv+主谓!又因本句的谓语为is,How后应接形容词形式。故选A。 10. (23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)________ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the King at that time! A.What a B.What an C.What D.How 【答案】C 【详解】句意:屈原给当时的国王提出了多么有益的建议啊! 考查感叹句。本句中心词是不可数名词advice,符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名词。故选C。 考点五:There be句型 1. (24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)How many members ______ in your reading group? A.are there B.there is C.is there D.there are 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你们阅读组有多少成员? 考查there be句型用法。根据“How many members...in your reading group?”可知,本句为特殊疑问句,there be句型中be动词需放在there之前,members“成员”为名词复数,be动词需are。故选A。 2. (24-25七年级上·全国·期中)There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A.are B.aren’t C.haven’t D.isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我需要买一些。 考查There be句型。are是,用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;aren’t不是,用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;haven’t没有;isn’t不是,be动词的三单形式。根据any 和“I need to buy some.”可知,此处表示否定;there be句型中be动词的数遵循“就近原则”,eggs是名词复数,所以此处用aren’t。故选B。 3. (24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在铅笔盒里有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 考查there be句型。根据就近原则,be动词的形式应与其后最近的名词保持一致。a ruler是单数名词,因此用单数形式is。故选A。 连词成句 4. (24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期中)there, students, ten, in, are, the, reading, group (.) . 【答案】There are ten students in the reading group 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为肯定句,且为there be句型;there are“有”,句首首字母大写;ten students“十名学生”;in the reading group“在阅读小组”。故填There are ten students in the reading group“阅读小组有十名学生”。 5. (24-25七年级上·河南·课后作业)the, in, notebook, bookcase, any, isn’t, There . 【答案】There isn’t any notebook in the bookcase 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知,此句为there be句型的否定句,There isn’t any“没有任何”;notebook“笔记本”;in the bookcase“在书架上”。故填There isn’t any notebook in the bookcase“书架上没有笔记本”。 6. (24-25七年级上·河南·课后作业)schoolbag, Is, on the sofa, there, a ? 【答案】Is there a schoolbag on the sofa 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,本句为there be句型的一般疑问句,is放句首,首字母大写;there放其后,a schoolbag“一个书包”;on the sofa“在沙发上”。故填Is there a schoolbag on the sofa“沙发上有一个书包吗”。 7. (23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·单元测试)English, is, book, there, an . 【答案】There is an English book 【详解】根据标点并结合所给提示词,本句为there be句型的肯定句。an English book作主语。故答案为:There is an English book“有一本英语书”。 8. (21-22七年级上·广东广州·期中)a, pen, be, books, there, and, two, on, desk, the . 【答案】There is a pen and two books on the desk/There are two books and a pen on the desk 【详解】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为there be句型,时态为一般现在时。“There is/are+名词+地点状语”表示某地有某物,遵循就近原则,地点状语为on the desk在桌子上。“a pen and two books”作主语,be动词用is;亦可用“two books and a pen”作主语,be动词用are。故填:There is a pen and two books on the desk“桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书”/There are two books and a pen on the desk“桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔”。 9. (24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期中)six, in, floors, the, building, are, teaching, there (. ) . 【答案】There are six floors in the teaching building 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,本句为there be句型,其结构为“There are + 数量 + 名词 + 地点”,six floors“六层”;in the teaching building“在教学楼”。故填There are six floors in the teaching building“教学楼里有六层”。 10. (24-25七年级上·广东茂名·期末)millions of, there are, on earth, plants (.) . 【答案】There are millions of plants on earth 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为there be句型;there are“有”,句首首字母大写;millions of“数百万”;plants“植物”;on earth“地球上”。故填There are millions of plants on earth“地球上有数以百万计的植物”。 22 / 22 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$新七年级衔接讲义 专题J706句子的种类 暑假自习提升(人教版2024) 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图,把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合,梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点,提升能力 真题演练 感受真题,全面突破 考点一:陈述句 1. 定义与核心结构 陈述句用于陈述事实或观点,分为肯定句和否定句,句末用句号(.),朗读时用降调。 肯定句: o 基本结构为 “主语 + 谓语 + 其他”,根据谓语动词类型可细分为: o be 动词型:主语 + am/is/are + 表语(如 She is a teacher.); o 实义动词型:主语 + 动词原形 / 三单形式 + 宾语(如 He plays football.); o 情态动词型:主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形(如 They can swim.)。 否定句: o be 动词否定:在 am/is/are 后加 not(如 I am not a student. → I’m not a student.); o 情态动词否定:在 can/must/will 等后加 not(如 He can not swim. → He can’t swim.); o 实义动词否定:借助助动词 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 动词原形(如 She doesn’t like coffee.)。 点对点练习题(5 题) 1. 下列属于正确肯定陈述句的是( ) A. He go to school every day. B. They are playing basketball. C. She can sings well. D. I is a student. 2. 将 “He likes reading books.” 改为否定句: A. He doesn’t like reading books. B. He don’t like reading books. C. He isn’t like reading books. D. He can’t like reading books. 3. 下列否定句正确的是( ) A. They weren’t go to the park yesterday. B. She doesn’t eats breakfast. C. We can’t play football today. D. He isn’t like math. 4. 将 “There is some water in the bottle.” 改为否定句: A. There isn’t some water in the bottle. B. There isn’t any water in the bottle. C. There are not any water in the bottle. D. There don’t have water in the bottle. 5. 翻译句子 “我昨天没看电视”: A. I don’t watch TV yesterday. B. I didn’t watched TV yesterday. C. I didn’t watch TV yesterday. D. I wasn’t watch TV yesterday. 考点二:疑问句 1. 一般疑问句 定义:用 yes 或 no 回答的疑问句,句末用问号(?),朗读时用升调。 结构: o be 动词型:Be + 主语 + 表语?(如 Is she your sister?); o 情态动词型:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形?(如 Can you swim?); o 实义动词型:Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词原形?(如 Does he like apples?)。 答句: o 肯定:Yes, 主语 + be / 情态动词 / 助动词(如 Yes, he is.); o 否定:No, 主语 + be not / 情态动词 not / 助动词 not(如 No, she doesn’t.)。 2. 特殊疑问句 定义:用特殊疑问词提问,需具体回答,结构为 “疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。 常见疑问词及例句: what(什么):对事物或动作提问。 例:What is your name?(你叫什么名字?) What are they doing?(他们在做什么?) who(谁):对人提问。 例:Who is that man?(那个男人是谁?) Who broke the window?(谁打破了窗户?) where(哪里):对地点提问。 例:Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里?) Where did you go yesterday?(你昨天去哪里了?) when(何时):对时间提问。 例:When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?) When does the class begin?(课什么时候开始?) why(为什么):对原因提问,回答常用 “because”。 例:Why are you late?(你为什么迟到?) —Because I missed the bus.(因为我没赶上公交。) how(如何):对方式或状态提问。 例:How do you go to school?(你怎么去上学?) How is your mother?(你妈妈怎么样?) how many(多少):对可数名词数量提问,后接复数名词。 例:How many books are there?(有多少本书?) how much(多少 / 多少钱):对不可数名词数量或价格提问。 例:How much water is left?(还剩多少水?) How much is the coat?(这件外套多少钱?) 点对点练习题(5 题) 1. 对 “my mother” 提问:The woman is my mother. A. Who is the woman? B. What is the woman? C. Where is the woman? D. How is the woman? 2. 将 “They played football yesterday.” 改为一般疑问句: A. Do they play football yesterday? B. Did they play football yesterday? C. Does they play football yesterday? D. Are they play football yesterday? 3. 对 “by bike” 提问:I go to school by bike. A. How do you go to school? B. What do you go to school? C. Where do you go to school? D. When do you go to school? 4. 下列特殊疑问句正确的是( ) A. Why he is late? B. How many book do you have? C. Where are you go? D. What time is it? 5. 回答 “Does she like music?” 的正确否定答语是: A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn’t. 考点三:祈使句 1. 定义与功能 祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告或禁止,主语 you 通常省略,以动词原形开头,句末用句号(.)或感叹号(!)。 肯定形式: o do 型:动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他(如 Open the door!); o be 型:Be + 表语(如 Be quiet!); o let 型:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形(如 Let me help you.)。 否定形式:在句首加 Don’t,后接动词原形(如 Don’t run!),或 “No + 动名词” 表禁止(如 No smoking!)。 点对点练习题(5 题) 1. 下列属于肯定祈使句的是( ) A. Don’t eat here. B. Be careful! C. Can you help me? D. He is a good boy. 2. 将 “Please sit down.” 改为否定句: A. Please not sit down. B. Don’t please sit down. C. Please don’t sit down. D. Not sit down, please. 3. 下列祈使句正确的是( ) A. Let’s to go home. B. Don’t playing football. C. No parking! D. Let they come in. 4. 翻译句子 “别在教室里喧哗”: A. Don’t shout in the classroom. B. Not shout in the classroom. C. Can’t shout in the classroom. D. Doesn’t shout in the classroom. 5. 下列祈使句与 “Let’s have a rest.” 功能相同的是( ) A. Have a good time! B. Don’t be late. C. Open the window. D. Let me try. 考点四:感叹句 1. 结构与引导词 感叹句用于表达强烈情感,句末用感叹号(!),由 what 或 how 引导: what 引导:强调名词,结构为: o What+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!(如 What a beautiful girl she is!); o What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!(如 What nice flowers they are!)。 how 引导:强调形容词或副词,结构为: o How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!(如 How fast he runs!); o How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!(如 How clever a boy he is!)。 点对点练习题(5 题) 1. 用 what/how 填空:______ interesting book! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 2. 将 “How beautiful the park is!” 改为 what 引导的感叹句: A. What a beautiful park is! B. What beautiful a park it is! C. What a beautiful park it is! D. What beautiful park it is! 3. 下列感叹句正确的是( ) A. What delicious food! B. How a tall building! C. What a funny! D. How beautiful flowers! 4. 翻译句子 “多么有趣的电影啊!”: A. How an interesting film! B. How interesting film! C. What interesting film! D. What an interesting film! 5. 对比例句 “What a happy day!” 与 “How happy the day is!”,两者的核心区别是: A. 前者强调 day,后者强调 happy B. 前者用 how 引导,后者用 what 引导 C. 前者为错误结构,后者正确 D. 两者无区别 考点五:There be句型 1. 定义与核心结构 There be 句型表示 “某处有某物”,遵循 “就近原则”,be 动词与靠近的名词单复数一致。 肯定句:There is + 单数 / 不可数名词 + 地点;There are + 复数名词 + 地点(如 There is a book on the desk.)。 否定句:There isn’t/aren’t + 名词 + 地点(如 There isn’t any water in the glass.)。 疑问句:Is/Are there + 名词 + 地点?(如 Are there any students in the classroom?)。 与 have/has 的区别:There be 强调 “存在”,have/has 强调 “拥有”(如 There is a pen. vs. I have a pen.)。 点对点练习题(5 题) 1. 用 is/are 填空:There ______ two apples and a banana on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. 将 “There is a cat under the tree.” 改为一般疑问句: A. Is there a cat under the tree? B. Are there a cat under the tree? C. Does there a cat under the tree? D. Has there a cat under the tree? 3. 下列 There be 句型正确的是( ) A. There have three books on the shelf. B. There isn’t any milk in the fridge. C. There are a pen and two pencils. D. Has there a bird in the tree? 4. 翻译句子 “教室里有多少学生?”: A. How many students have in the classroom? B. How many students there are in the classroom? C. How many students are there in the classroom? D. How many students has in the classroom? 5. 区分 “There is a dog in the garden.” 与 “I have a dog.”,下列说法正确的是: A. 前者表示 “我拥有狗”,后者表示 “花园里有狗” B. 前者强调 “存在”,后者强调 “拥有” C. 两者均表示 “拥有” D. 两者无区别 一、陈述句难点:否定句结构混淆与助动词误用 1. 实义动词否定的助动词遗漏 难点:学生易在实义动词否定句中直接加 not(如 “He not likes coffee”),忽视需借助助动词 do/does/did。需明确:只有 be 动词 / 情态动词可直接加 not,实义动词需根据时态和人称用 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 原形(如 “He doesn’t like coffee”)。 2. 不定代词在否定句中的误用 难点:肯定句中的 some 在否定句中需变 any,但学生常遗漏(如 “There isn’t some water”)。例:正确表达为 “There isn’t any water”,记忆口诀:“否定疑问用 any,肯定句中用 some”。 二、疑问句难点:特殊疑问词选择与语序错误 1. 疑问词与答语的逻辑匹配失误 难点:对交通方式提问用 how,学生可能误用 what(如 “How do you go?” 错用 “What do you go?”)。可通过场景对应:how→方式(by bike),what→事物(a bike),where→地点(the park)。 2. 特殊疑问句的倒装语序遗漏 难点:学生易写成 “What you are doing?”,忽视需将 be 动词 / 助动词提前。规则:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序(如 “What are you doing?”),可拆解为 “疑问词 + 助动词 /be 动词 + 主语 + 动词原形”。 三、祈使句难点:否定形式与 let 型结构错误 1. 否定祈使句的 Don’t 位置错放 难点:将 “Don’t” 错放句中(如 “Open don’t the door”),正确结构为 “Don’t + 动词原形”(如 “Don’t open the door”)。可对比肯定祈使句 “Open the door”,否定直接句首加 Don’t。 2. let 型祈使句的宾语格误用 难点:“Let we go” 中 we 应为宾格 us,因 let 后接宾语。例:正确为 “Let us go”,记忆规则:let + 宾格 + 动词原形(如 Let her stay here)。 四、感叹句难点:what 与 how 引导词混淆 1. 名词结构前误用 how 难点:看到形容词就用 how,忽视核心名词(如 “How a beautiful girl!”)。区分技巧:what 后接名词短语(what a girl),how 后接形容词 / 副词(how beautiful)。例:“What a beautiful girl!”(√),“How beautiful the girl is!”(√)。 2. 不可数名词前的冠词冗余 难点:对不可数名词用 “What a delicious food!”,需去掉 a(如 “What delicious food!”)。规则:what+a/an + 可数名词单数,what + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数。 五、There be 句型难点:就近原则与 have/has 混用 1. 主谓一致的就近原则应用错误 难点:“There are a book and two pens” 中,因 a book 是单数,be 动词应用 is。需强化:be 动词与靠近的名词单复数一致(如 “There is a book...”, “There are two pens...”)。 2. There be 与 have/has 的逻辑混淆 难点:学生混用 “There has a cat”,需明确:There be 表 “存在”(某处有某物),have/has 表 “拥有”(某人有某物)。例:“There is a cat under the tree”(√),“I have a cat”(√)。 考点一:陈述句 1.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)— ________ your mother free today? — No, she ________ have free time on weekdays. A.Is; isn’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Does; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t 2.(24-25七年级上·四川德阳·期中)The books are under the chair. (改为否定句) The books ________ under the chair. A.aren’t B.isn’t C.can’t D.don’t 3.(23-24七年级上·天津西青·期中)Too much chocolate ________ healthy. A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t 4.(22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期中)— ________ Tom at home? — Yes. He ________ go to school today. A.Does; doesn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Is; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t 5.(24-25七年级上·云南·期中)There ________ any eggs in the kitchen. I need to buy some. A.are B.aren’t C.is D.isn’t 6.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—________ Amy busy today? —Yes, she ________ have free time on weekends. A.Is; isn’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Does; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t 7.(22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—_________ Jane happy today? —I don’t think so. She _________ look happy this morning. A.Is; isn’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Does; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t 8.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—________ Kate happy today? —I don’t think so. She ________ look happy this morning. A.Is; doesn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Does; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t 9.(24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·期中)Alice ________ have a green dress. She has a blue one. A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.aren’t D.don’t 10.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Lisa, ________ your mother good at cooking? —Yes. But my father ________ cook well. A.does; isn’t B.does; doesn’t C.is; doesn’t D.is; isn’t 考点二:疑问句 1. (24-25七年级上·四川眉山·期中)—Coco, are those Eric’s model planes? —________. They are mine. A.No, they isn’t B.Yes, they are C.No, they aren’t D.Yes, it is 2. (24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中)________ ducks can you see? A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How 3. (24-25七年级上·四川攀枝花·期中)—Would you like to play football with us? —________ A.Yes, I would. B.Yes, I’d like to. C.Yes, I would like. D.Yes, I like. 4. (24-25七年级上·四川广安·期中)—________ joining the swimming club? —Good idea. A.Let’s B.Why not C.What about D.Why don’t we 5. (24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中)—________?     —Yes, it is. A.What’s your name B.Are you Li Lei C.Is this your ruler D.What’s this in English 6. (24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中)—_______ is it?      —It’s a red jacket. A.What color B.What C.Who D.How 7. (24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Is your name Nora? —________. What about yours? A.Yes, I am. B.No, it isn’t. C.Yes, it is. D.No, I’m not. 8. (24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—_________ does your father go jogging? —Every day. A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How much 9. (24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—________? —He is tall and slim. A.What does Ben like B.How does Ben look like C.What does Ben look like D.How is Ben 10. (24-25七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期中)—________ pets do you have?      —Three. A dog, a cat and rabbit. A.How B.How many C.How much D.How far 考点三:祈使句 1. (23-24七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中)It’s cold outside. Please ________ your sweater. A.wear B.to wear C.put on D.to put on 2. (23-24七年级上·广东江门·期中)Please ________ the teacher carefully. A.to listen B.listening C.listen D.listen to 3. (23-24七年级上·广东佛山·开学考试)________ the window! It’s so cold today. A.Not open B.Don’t open C.Open D.Don’t to open 4. (22-23七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)—Grace, _________ forget to call your aunt. —Oh, I’ll call her after work. A.too B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t 5. (23-24八年级上·云南昆明·开学考试)—Frank, ________ late for school again! —I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will get up earlier next time. A.doesn’t be B.isn’t C.don’t be D.isn’t be 6. (22-23七年级下·江西上饶·期中)________ watch too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. A.Can’t B.No C.Please D.Don’t 7. (23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Everyone _________ here. Let’s _________ now. A.is; start B.are; start C.is; to start D.are; to start 8. (23-24七年级上·广东江门·期中)Let’s ________ on Sunday. A.play basketball B.to play basketball C.play the basketball D.to play the basketball 9. (23-24七年级上·吉林长春·期中)—________ —W-A-T-C-H. A.Where is it? B.What’s that? C.Spell it, please. D.Who is he? 10. (22-23七年级上·江西九江·期中)—________ —O-R-A-N-G-E. A.Spell it, please. B.What’s it? C.What’s this? D.What are those? 考点四:感叹句 1. (24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)Look at the beach! ________ it is now! A.What clean B.How clean C.What a clean D.How a clean 2. (24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)________ interesting activity paper cutting is! A.How B.What C.What an D.What a 3. (24-25七年级上·上海闵行·期中)________ great fun it is to play football in the playground after school! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 4. (23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)I am from Hefei. ________ big city! A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 5. (23-24七年级上·广西桂林·期中)—________ nice the weather is! —Yes. It’s a nice day for a picnic. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 6. (23-24七年级上·山东东营·期中)_________ beautiful the flowers are! We all like them. A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 7. (23-24七年级上·上海静安·期中)________ important note Miss Chen gave us! A.How B.How a C.What D.What an 8. (23-24七年级上·上海徐汇·期中)________ good time we had in Beijing! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 9. (22-23七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中)How ________ it is to have a trip in autumn! A.interesting B.interest C.interested D.interests 10. (23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)________ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the King at that time! A.What a B.What an C.What D.How 考点五:There be句型 1. (24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)How many members ______ in your reading group? A.are there B.there is C.is there D.there are 2. (24-25七年级上·全国·期中)There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A.are B.aren’t C.haven’t D.isn’t 3. (24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case. A.is B.are C.has D.have 连词成句 4. (24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期中)there, students, ten, in, are, the, reading, group (.) . 5. (24-25七年级上·河南·课后作业)the, in, notebook, bookcase, any, isn’t, There . 6. (24-25七年级上·河南·课后作业)schoolbag, Is, on the sofa, there, a ? 7. (23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·单元测试)English, is, book, there, an . 8. (21-22七年级上·广东广州·期中)a, pen, be, books, there, and, two, on, desk, the . 9. (24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期中)six, in, floors, the, building, are, teaching, there (. ) . 10. (24-25七年级上·广东茂名·期末)millions of, there are, on earth, plants (.) . 12 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题J706 句子的种类-【弯道超车-小升初】2025年 新七年级衔接 英语暑假自习提升(人教版2024)
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专题J706 句子的种类-【弯道超车-小升初】2025年 新七年级衔接 英语暑假自习提升(人教版2024)
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