精品解析：重庆市永川中学教育集团2024-2025学年九年级下期英语期中质量检测试题

永川中学教育集团2024–2025学年（下）期中质量监测 初2022级 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 (100分) Ⅰ.听力测试 （共35分） 第一节 情景反应、每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Not bad. C. See you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Yes, I do. C. Never mind. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. That’s right. C. My pleasure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It will be cloudy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t agree more. B. Not at all. C. That’s OK. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 第二节 对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C兰个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'fekt/. B. /i:tʃ/. C. /'efə(r)t/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tara. B. Tina. C. Tim. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the window. B. Do her homework. C. Wash her clothes. 10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Useless 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where can Peter buy clothes for his grandparents? A. On the first floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 14. How many stops does the man need to go past? A. One. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did the man do last week? A. He read a book. B. He wrote a book. C. He did nothing. 16. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Exercise every day. C. Rest every three hours. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the expert from? A. Australia. B. America. C. Africa. 18. Who will attend the meeting? A. Students from Grade 7. B. Students from Grade 8. C. Students from Grade 9. 19. When should the students get to the school hall? A. At 8:05 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 8:35 a.m. 20. How many rules do the students need to remember? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第五节 听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在短文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Short Trip to the City Park Starting and arriving time Leave the school at 1:45 pm. Arrive at the city park at 2:20. Although this depends on ____21____. Attention Be 10 minutes earlier. If you ____22____, you won’t get your money back. Activities See the famous tree. Rest at Moon Bar. ____23____ some gifts. According to the speaker, the trip will be ____24____ for the students. Ⅱ.语法填空。 （每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ____25____ November 15th, 2022, Evan Kail donated (捐赠) a photo album (相册) of World War II to China in Chicago, USA. In the album, more than thirty ____26____ show the war crimes against the Chinese people by Japanese army in the 1930s-1940s in Chongqing, Nanjing, Shanghai and ____27____ cities. They killed more than millions of Chinese. They were the ____28____ pages in Chinese history. However, some people were not nice to Evan ____29____ he shared some of the photos on the Internet. He even got many ____30____ threats (威胁). Evan was so brave that he still donated ____31____ album to China. ____32____ his donation, Chinese government gave Evan a national gift, a beautiful china. History is like a mirror for the people today. All the people should take peace ____33____. Our Chinese people will keep on working to further improve the cultural links and friendship with ____34____ friends in the world. 25. A. In B. On C. At 26. A. pictures B. picture C. picture’s 27. A. another B. other C. the other 28. A. dark B. darker C. darkest 29. A. why B. when C. where 30. A. die B. death C. dead 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. To thank B. Thanks C. Thank 33. A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness 34. A. us B. we C. our Ⅲ. 完形填空。 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at ____35____ when I was a kid, I ____36____by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An ____37____ time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This ____38____ let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and ____39____ experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me ____40____ the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, ____41____ between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of ____42____ of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese ____43____. I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will ____44____ to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 35. A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Chinese 36. A. appeared B. improved C. graduated D. increased 37. A. awful B. important C. embarrassing D. expensive 38. A. class B. survey C. experience D. examination 39. A. teaching B. loving C. guiding D. communicating 40. A. change B. remind C. realize D. achieve 41. A. only B. seriously C. actually D. especially 42. A. programs B. dreams C. signs D. advertisements 43. A. restaurants B. shops C. farms D. factories 44. A. regret B. refuse C. happen D. continue Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(45—47每小题1分，48—63每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 45. Linda likes hot food a lot. Which one is your top suggestion? A. Beef with Lemon & Honey B. Funday Sundae. C. Chicken with Green Pepper. D. Carb kouie Salad. 46. When can Tom have dinner there? A. 5:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 47. Where can you see the picture? A. At Bartolo’s home. B. In Bartolo’s restaurant. C. In Bartolo’s office. D. At Bartolo’s bank. B Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday? Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming. I usually wake up at 7 a.m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I stop working when the sun goes down. Alicia: ____▲____ Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I'm not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains. Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work? Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people! Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job? Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important. 48. This is most probably ________. A. an introduction B. an interview C. a public discussion D. a private dialogue 49. What is Rucky’s job? A. News reporter. B. Travel writer. C. Filmmaker and photographer. D. Director and designer. 50. Which question is the most suitable for ____▲____? A. Where do you work? B. When do you start work? C. How do you travel? D. What do you do? 51. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. project and film B. the Himalayas C. movies and books D. the mountains C The police have many ways of catching criminals. One way of catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips. We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years. However it wasn’t until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted (被判有罪) using fingerprint evidence. Early on the morning of September 19,1910, Hiller’s wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off. When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal. Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away. Hiller’s wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead. So she called the police. Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. The only problem was no one saw the criminal. However, the police had started using fingerprinting at that time. According to Hiller’s wife, only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint. During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder (谋杀). Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals. 52. What helped the police convict the murderer of Hiller? A. B. C. D. 53. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Hiller’s wife turned off the light. B. Hiller’s wife saw Hiller was shot twice by the stranger. C. The stranger’s fingerprints were found by the police in the wet paint... D. The stranger wasn’t caught until the police found his fingerprints. 54. What is the right order of the case? ①The stranger shot Hiller twice and ran away. ②Jennings was convicted of Hiller’s murder. ③Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. ④Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window. ⑤The police found Jennings’ fingerprints in the wet paint ⑥The police caught Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. A. ③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B. ③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥ C. ④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D. ④→③→①→⑥→⑤→② 55 How does the writer end the passage. A. By drawing a conclusion. B. By providing a surprise ending. C. By leading in a question. D. By showing an endless discussion. D Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment? Isaac Newton (艾萨克·牛顿) said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity. Gravity is an invisible force (看不见的力量) that pulls everything down. Sliders work because of gravity, ① that is not all. You climb up the slide ② sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still unless (除非) something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. ③ you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction. It is a force that works against the movement. Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom of the slide. It is dangerous, ④ that might be fun. At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So if you do not use your feet, you will fly off the slide and hurt yourself. Which of the following can be put into NO. 1 and NO. 2? 56. A. How fun a slider is! B. How does science make a slide work? C. How dangerous to slide down with a toy! D. How fast can you slide down a slide? 57. A. jumping down from the high B. walking on the ground C. flying in the sky D. throwing a basketball into a basket 1 ·It pulls everything to the ground. For example, apples will fall off when they are ripe. ·Slides mainly work because of gravity. It happens when two things rub (摩擦) against each other, like 2 . ·You can slide down safely because of friction. 58. Which of the following is the right order of the missing linking words? A. ①but ②and ③although ④so B. ①and ②but ③although ④so C. ①but ②and ③so ④although D. ①and ②but ③so ④although 59. What can you infer from the passage? A. Only heavy things that are lifted can come down from the slide. B. Things stay still until something makes them move. C. The water on the leaves will fall because of the friction. D. According to Newton’s first law, moving bikes can’t stop until the rider presses the brake. E ①Chinese traditional paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with the help of a pair of scissors or a knife. In 2009, the Chinese paper cutting was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). ②Paper cutting originated (起源) in China, which is thought to have begun in the 4th century with the invention of paper. But long before that,when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to cut on leaves, leather silk. Therefore, it’s really a long art form that has been practiced in China through many centuries. ③The subjects of the paper cuttings can be anything, from historical events and fairy tale characters to plants and animals. The paper cuttings are so lively that they look like real ones. Paper cutting may sound easy, but actually it’s difficult do well. ④Modern Chinese artists have never stopped trying in different ways. Li Baofeng is a 54-year-old folk artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper, which seems to be a little boring. So I want to make something new,” says Li. She has made works in different colors which have amazing effects. ⑤By combining the techniques (技艺) of traditional paper cutting with modern computer-designing, artists today can produce 3D paper cuttings. They also use more techniques such as chromatic printing (彩色印刷), woodblock printing (雕版刷) and air brushing (喷绘) to create livelier works. ⑥Through centuries, Chinese paper cutting has also been introduced into many other countries in Asia and Europe. With more and more people love paper cutting works and buy them as gifts for their friends. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Paper Cutting. B. Chinese Traditional Paper Cutting: A Living Art. C. Modern Techniques of Chinese Paper Cutting. D. The Subjects of Chinese Paper Cutting. 61. What does Li Baofeng aim to achieve with her paper cutting art? A. To focus only on traditional red paper designs. B. To create works in different colors with amazing effects. C. To stop using scissors and knives. D. To make paper cutting easier for beginners. 62. The underlined word “combining” in Paragraph 5 probably means . A. 发现 B. 创新 C. 结合 D. 改良 63. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Excuse me. ____64____ B: Yes, I am. And you are…? A: ____65____ This is my work ID card. Would you please show me your passport (护照)? B: OK. ____66____ A: Welcome to Chongqing, Miss White. I am so glad that I can serve you in the next few days. B: Thank you, Miss Li. ____67____ A: Let me help you with your bag. Our car is waiting for you at the parking lot. This way, please. ____68____ B: Thank you very much for your good service. A: You’re welcome. A. Who are you? B. I’m an English guide from China International Travel Service. C. Here you are. D. Are you Miss White from New York? E. I’m so lucky that I could meet my guide at once when I got off the plane. F. Can you help me? G. I hope you feel at home here. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI.任务型阅读。(69-70题，每小题2分；71-72题，每题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In February 2025, China introduced a nationwide policy to give high school students two full days off every weekend. This change aims to reduce the heavy study pressure that students have faced for years. Before the policy, many students in provinces like Hebei only had one day or even half a day to rest each week. Now, schools are required to cancel all weekend classes and exams, allowing students to relax or explore personal interests. According to the new rules, teachers cannot give extra (额外) homework during weekends, but schools must keep libraries and sports fields open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily (自愿地). In cities like Changsha and Hangzhou, some schools have even started organizing weekend activities such as science clubs art workshops, and community service programs. Most students welcome the policy. “I finally have time to play basketball and read novels,” said Li Ming, a 16-year-old student. “I feel less tired and more focused during weekdays.” Studies also show that students who get enough rest perform better in exams. For example, a high school in Zhejiang reported a 15% improvement in average test scores after carrying out the policy. However, some parents still worry. “Weekends used to be important for reviewing lessons. I’m afraid my child will fall behind,” said a parent. Rural (农村的) areas face bigger challenges. In villages where educational resources (资源) are limited, students have fewer chances to take part in after school activities. To solve this, the government ________. Many teachers believe this policy marks a turning point in China’s education. It brings both benefits (好处) and challenges to students. 69. According to the new rules, can teachers give extra homework during weekends? ________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What weekend activities have some schools in Changsha and Hangzhou organized? ________________________________________________________________________________ 71. What benefits can the policy bring to students? ________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What can the government do to deal with the challenges of rural areas? Please finish paragraph 4. (At least 30 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。(73-76每空1分，77题2分，共10分) 73. Sally brought a cake to the birthday party last weekend. (改为否定句) Sally ________ ________ a cake to the birthday party last weekend. 74. The students will graduate from junior high school in a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the students graduate from junior high school? 75. The volunteer offered some water to us. (改为同义句) The volunteer ________ some water ________ us. 76. 当其他人都在睡觉的时候，请不要制造噪音。 Please don’t ________ ________ when others are sleeping. 77. ever, played, you, have, football（连词成句） ________________________________________? Ⅷ.根据阅读语篇与情景任务，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 （每小题2.5分，共10分） Without the sun, no living things can live on the Earth, including humans. The sun is important. It makes plants grow and produce food. It can also help your body get vitamin D, which makes you stronger. However, after spending long hours in the sun, you may feel tired. Why does the sun make you reel tired? First, your body doesn’t want to heat up, so it has to use lots of energy to cool itself down and remain its common temperature 37°C. If you feel too tired in the sun, you should take a break and cool down. The second reason is short of water. When you stay in the sun for long, you will sweat (出汗) a lot, and your body will lose much water. As a result, your blood becomes thicker, which makes it harder for your heart to send blood. And it means less O₂ will be sent to your body. If your body doesn’t have much O₂ inside, you will feel even more tired. Another reason is sunburn (晒伤), which is your skin’s reaction to the UV (紫外线) in sunlight. As a form of protection, your skin turns red, but this is also tiring for your body. Warming ray are good for you, but tiredness is your body’s way of telling you that it has enough sunlight in the day. So you should have a good rest. Do you know the sun very well? Advantages All the living things depend on the sun. ·Plants can grow and produce food with the sun. ·____78____. Disadvantages Staying for a long time in the sun can make humans ____79____. Reasons ·The sun heats up humans’ bodies, but it takes much energy to cool down, which makes humans tired. ·Humans bodies lose much water ____80____, which causes the less of O₂ in the body, so humans feel more tired. ·The sun hurts humans’ skin, and skin ____81____ to protect itself, which is tiring for the body. IX.书面表达。 （共20分） 82. 新一轮创建“全国文明城区”（build a national civilized city） 的活动已经拉开帷幕，创建文明城区，校英语广播站正以“What can we do to build a national civilized city?”为主题开展英语征文比赛。请提供至少两条切实可行的建议，并说明原因。 要求： 1. 80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 What can we do to build a national civilized city? As we all know, our city is building a national civilized city. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永川中学教育集团2024–2025学年（下）期中质量监测 初2022级 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 (100分) Ⅰ.听力测试 （共35分） 第一节 情景反应、每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Not bad. C. See you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How is everything going with you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Yes, I do. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How about going to Jiefangbei this afternoon? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. That’s right. C. My pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind me sitting here? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It will be cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What was the weather like when you were in Chongqing? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t agree more. B. Not at all. C. That’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry I broke your tea cup. 第二节 对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C兰个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'fekt/. B. /i:tʃ/. C. /'efə(r)t/. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary, could you please tell me how to pronounce this word? B: Yes. It’s effort. You have to put in more effort to achieve your dreams. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tara. B. Tina. C. Tim. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tina, are you as outgoing as your sister Tara? B: No, Tara is more outgoing. Q: Who is more outgoing? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the window. B. Do her homework. C. Wash her clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, I hope to finish my homework, so could you please clean the window for me? B: Sure And I have to wash my clothes first. Q: What will Linda do first? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Useless 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you like watching documentaries? B: Because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real life events from them. Q: What does the girl think of documentaries? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I go to the movies with my friend? B: Yes, but you have to do your homework and clean up your bedroom before going out. Q: What’s the relationship between the speakers? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, there are so many clouds now, maybe it will rain soon. B: I’m afraid so. We have to go back home as soon as possible. Q: How’s the weather now? 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where can Peter buy clothes for his grandparents? A. On the first floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 14. How many stops does the man need to go past? A. One. B. Seven. C. Eight. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, a new shopping center will open tomorrow morning. B: Really? I want to buy some fruit and vegetables. A: You can go to the first floor. There is a supermarket and a bookstore. B: I also want to buy some clothes for my daughter and grandparents. A: There are many stores for children on the third floor, and on the fourth floor, you can buy some clothes for the old people. B: What great shopping center. I can’t wait to go there. By the way, how can I get there? A: Take Line Six and get off at Yuelai Hotel. Seven stops from here. B: It’s convenient to get there. Thanks a lot. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did the man do last week? A. He read a book. B. He wrote a book. C. He did nothing. 16. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Exercise every day. C. Rest every three hours. 【答案】15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. What’s the matter? A: I’ve had a headache for two weeks. Besides, I always feel tired. I can’t sleep, either. B: What’s your job? A: I’m a writer. I write short stories for children. B: Do you work in front of the computer for long and often stay up late? A: Oh yes, I finished writing a book last week, so I can spare some time to come here. B: That’s the problem. There is no need for you to take any medicine. You should take a break every two hours to relax your eyes. What’s more, you’d better exercise every day and don’t sit in the chair for too long. A: Okay, I will try. Thank you, doctor. B: You are welcome. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the expert from? A. Australia. B. America. C. Africa. 18. Who will attend the meeting? A. Students from Grade 7. B. Students from Grade 8. C. Students from Grade 9. 19. When should the students get to the school hall? A. At 8:05 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 8:35 a.m. 20. How many rules do the students need to remember? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, boys and girls, attention, please. On August twentieth, we will have a meeting with a famous expert, Mr. Smith, from Australia. He will offer some advice on how to relax in proper ways to the students who will finish their junior high school and enter senior high soon. Since the meeting is very important, we must follow some rules. First, the meeting will begin at eight twenty in the morning. Please get to the school hall fifteen minutes early. Next, we must keep quiet during the meeting. Then after the meeting, please take away the rubbish around you. Lastly, remember to take some notes. I’m sure you will learn a lot from it. That’s all. Thank you. 第五节 听力填空（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在短文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Short Trip to the City Park Starting and arriving time Leave the school at 1:45 pm. Arrive at the city park at 2:20. Although this depends on ____21____. Attention Be 10 minutes earlier. If you ____22____, you won’t get your money back. Activities See the famous tree. Rest at Moon Bar. ____23____ some gifts. According to the speaker, the trip will be ____24____ for the students. 【答案】21. traffic 22. miss the bus 23. Buy 24. enjoyable##wonderful##pleasant##good 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Sarah. Here is some information about the short trip to the city park this Sunday. We will be leaving our school at 1:45 pm. The bus is planned to arrive the city park at 2:20. Although this depends on traffic, please be at the school gate ten minutes early. If you miss the bus, you won’t get your money back. You will have three hours for free time to walk around. There you can see the famous tree, which is over five hundred years old. If you are tired or thirsty, have a rest in the coffee shop, Moon Bar. Take some photos if you like. It is really a beautiful building. There is also a small gift shop next to the high tower, where you can buy some toys, postcards and so on. I’m sure you will have a good time. Okay! That’s all. Ⅱ.语法填空。 （每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ____25____ November 15th, 2022, Evan Kail donated (捐赠) a photo album (相册) of World War II to China in Chicago, USA. In the album, more than thirty ____26____ show the war crimes against the Chinese people by Japanese army in the 1930s-1940s in Chongqing, Nanjing, Shanghai and ____27____ cities. They killed more than millions of Chinese. They were the ____28____ pages in Chinese history. However, some people were not nice to Evan ____29____ he shared some of the photos on the Internet. He even got many ____30____ threats (威胁). Evan was so brave that he still donated ____31____ album to China. ____32____ his donation, Chinese government gave Evan a national gift, a beautiful china. History is like a mirror for the people today. All the people should take peace ____33____. Our Chinese people will keep on working to further improve the cultural links and friendship with ____34____ friends in the world. 25. A. In B. On C. At 26. A. pictures B. picture C. picture’s 27. A. another B. other C. the other 28. A. dark B. darker C. darkest 29. A. why B. when C. where 30. A. die B. death C. dead 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. To thank B. Thanks C. Thank 33. A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness 34. A. us B. we C. our 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Evan Kail向中国捐赠二战相册的经过，揭示了日军侵华罪行，并强调历史对今天的警示意义。 【25题详解】 句意：2022年11月15日，Evan Kail美国芝加哥向中国捐赠了一本二战相册。 In后跟年/月/季节等大的时间；On后跟具体某一天；At后跟时刻。根据“November 15th, 2022”可知，空后是具体某一天，用介词On。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在相册中，三十多幅图片展示了日本军队在20世纪30至40年代在重庆、南京、上海等城市犯下的反华战争罪行。 pictures图片，名词复数；picture名词单数；picture’s名词所有格。空处在句中作主语，且根据“show”可知，用名词复数作主语。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在相册中，三十多幅图片展示了日本军队在20世纪30至40年代在重庆、南京、上海等城市犯下的反华战争罪行。 another另一个，后跟名词单数；other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“cities”可知，此处泛指其他城市，空后是名词复数，用other。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它们是中国历史上最黑暗的篇章。 dark黑暗的，原级；darker更黑暗的，比较级；darkest最黑暗的，最高级。根据“in Chinese history”可知，是指中国历史上最黑暗的篇章，用最高级。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，当Evan在网络上分享照片时，一些人对他不友善。 why为什么；when当……时；where哪里。根据“some people were not nice to Evan ... he shared some of the photos on the Internet.”可知，是指当他分享照片时，一些人对他不友善。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他甚至收到许多死亡威胁。 die死，动词；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词。death threats“死亡威胁”，固定短语，空处用名词作定语。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：Evan很勇敢，以至于他仍将相册捐赠给中国。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。此处特指前文提及的那本相册，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：为了感谢他的捐赠，中国政府赠予Evan一件国礼，一套精美的瓷器。 To thank感谢，动词不定式；Thanks动词第三人称单数；Thank动词原形。此处在句中表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：所有人都应该认真对待和平。 serious严肃的，形容词；seriously副词；seriousness名词。空处修饰动词take，用副词形式。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们中国人民将继续努力，以进一步增进与世界朋友的联系和友谊。 us我们，宾格代词；we我们，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。空处修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at ____35____ when I was a kid, I ____36____by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An ____37____ time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This ____38____ let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and ____39____ experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me ____40____ the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, ____41____ between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of ____42____ of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese ____43____. I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will ____44____ to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 35. A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Chinese 36. A. appeared B. improved C. graduated D. increased 37. A. awful B. important C. embarrassing D. expensive 38. A. class B. survey C. experience D. examination 39. A. teaching B. loving C. guiding D. communicating 40. A. change B. remind C. realize D. achieve 41. A. only B. seriously C. actually D. especially 42. A. programs B. dreams C. signs D. advertisements 43. A. restaurants B. shops C. farms D. factories 44. A. regret B. refuse C. happen D. continue 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 appeared出生；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。 awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。 class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An … time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。 teaching教；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating沟通。根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。 change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the close relationship of different countries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间. only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。 programs程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”以及“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。 restaurants餐厅；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(45—47每小题1分，48—63每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 45. Linda likes hot food a lot. Which one is your top suggestion? A. Beef with Lemon & Honey B. Funday Sundae. C. Chicken with Green Pepper. D. Carb kouie Salad. 46. When can Tom have dinner there? A. 5:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 47. Where can you see the picture? A. At Bartolo’s home. B. In Bartolo’s restaurant. C. In Bartolo’s office. D. At Bartolo’s bank. 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了餐厅菜单。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Mains部分“Chicken with Green Pepper…$20”带有三个辣椒可知，该菜品最辣，符合Linda的口味。 故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Note部分“Dinner served 6:00-9:00p.m.”可知，选项B“7:00 p.m.”在晚餐供应时间段内。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。文章是Bartolo’s餐厅的菜单，包含菜品、价格、营业时间等餐厅运营信息，由此可推理出会在Bartolo’s餐厅看到这份菜单。故选B。 B Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday? Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming. I usually wake up at 7 a.m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I stop working when the sun goes down. Alicia: ____▲____ Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I'm not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains. Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work? Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people! Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job? Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important. 48. This is most probably ________. A. an introduction B. an interview C. a public discussion D. a private dialogue 49. What is Rucky’s job? A. News reporter. B. Travel writer. C. Filmmaker and photographer. D. Director and designer. 50. Which question is the most suitable for ____▲____? A. Where do you work? B. When do you start work? C. How do you travel? D. What do you do? 51. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. project and film B. the Himalayas C. movies and books D. the mountains 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻记者Alicia对Ricky的采访，主要关于Ricky的工作。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是以问答形式展开，因此可推知这是一篇采访。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While I’m filming, I work all over the world.”和“I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!”可推知，Ricky是电影制作人和摄影师。故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.”可知，此处介绍了Ricky工作的地点。选项A“你在哪里工作”适合置于空处。故选A。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They…”可知，此处They应是指前句中提到的电影和书籍。故选C。 C The police have many ways of catching criminals. One way of catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips. We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years. However, it wasn’t until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted (被判有罪) using fingerprint evidence. Early on the morning of September 19,1910, Hiller’s wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off. When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal. Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away. Hiller’s wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead. So she called the police. Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. The only problem was no one saw the criminal. However, the police had started using fingerprinting at that time. According to Hiller’s wife, only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint. During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder (谋杀). Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals. 52. What helped the police convict the murderer of Hiller? A. B. C. D. 53. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Hiller’s wife turned off the light. B. Hiller’s wife saw Hiller was shot twice by the stranger. C. The stranger’s fingerprints were found by the police in the wet paint... D. The stranger wasn’t caught until the police found his fingerprints. 54. What is the right order of the case? ①The stranger shot Hiller twice and ran away. ②Jennings was convicted of Hiller’s murder. ③Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. ④Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window. ⑤The police found Jennings’ fingerprints in the wet paint. ⑥The police caught Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. A. ③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B. ③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥ C. ④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D. ④→③→①→⑥→⑤→② 55. How does the writer end the passage. A. By drawing a conclusion. B. By providing a surprise ending. C. By leading in a question. D. By showing an endless discussion. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了1910年美国出现了第一个使用指纹证据定罪的罪犯，从那以后，指纹识别技术帮助成千上万的罪犯被定罪。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder (谋杀).”可知，警方通过指纹证据将凶手定罪。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint.”和“During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings,”可知，警察在湿油漆上发现了一些指纹，且指纹是陌生人Jennings的。选项C“警察在湿油漆上发现了那个陌生人的指纹”符合原文。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. ” 、”When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs.” 、“He shot Hiller twice and ran away.” 、“Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house.” 、“Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint.”以及“During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder.”可知，正确的顺序是④Hiller在厨房窗户附近刷漆→③Hiller在楼梯顶端看到陌生人→①陌生人开枪射击Hiller两次并逃跑→⑥警方在Hiller家附近抓住Jennings→⑤警方在湿漆中发现Jennings的指纹→②Jennings被判定谋杀Hiller。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals.”可知，最后一段总结了指纹技术在定罪中的重要性。因此可推知作者通过得出结论来结束本篇文章。故选A。 D Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment? Isaac Newton (艾萨克·牛顿) said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity. Gravity is an invisible force (看不见的力量) that pulls everything down. Sliders work because of gravity, ① that is not all. You climb up the slide ② sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still unless (除非) something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. ③ you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction. It is a force that works against the movement. Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom of the slide. It is dangerous, ④ that might be fun. At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So if you do not use your feet, you will fly off the slide and hurt yourself. Which of the following can be put into NO. 1 and NO. 2? 56. A. How fun a slider is! B. How does science make a slide work? C. How dangerous to slide down with a toy! D. How fast can you slide down a slide? 57. A. jumping down from the high B. walking on the ground C. flying in the sky D. throwing a basketball into a basket 1 ·It pulls everything to the ground. For example, apples will fall off when they are ripe. ·Slides mainly work because of gravity It happens when two things rub (摩擦) against each other, like 2 . ·You can slide down safely because of friction. 58. Which of the following is the right order of the missing linking words? A. ①but ②and ③although ④so B. ①and ②but ③although ④so C. ①but ②and ③so ④although D. ①and ②but ③so ④although 59. What can you infer from the passage? A. Only heavy things that are lifted can come down from the slide. B. Things stay still until something makes them move. C. The water on the leaves will fall because of the friction. D. According to Newton’s first law, moving bikes can’t stop until the rider presses the brake. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了滑梯工作的科学原理。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment?”及表格的内容可知，本文是介绍滑梯工作的科学原理。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When two things rub against each other, they cause friction.”可知，当两种东西相互摩擦时，它们会产生摩擦力。B选项“在地面上行走”可以产生摩擦。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sliders work because of gravity, ... that is not all.”可知，滑梯因为重力而工作，但不是全部，前后句是转折关系，用but；根据“You climb up the slide ... sit down.”可知， climb up the slide与sit down两者是并列关系，用and；根据“It is Newton’s first law, ... you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down.”可知，这是牛顿的第一定律，所以你必须给自己一个推力，才能开始这段旅程。后句是前句的结果，用so连接；根据“It is dangerous, ... that might be more fun.”可知，这很危险，虽然可能更有趣，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。因此正确的顺序是①but ②and ③so ④although。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Things stay still unless (除非) something makes them move.”可知，物体保持静止，除非有外力使它们运动。故选B。 E ①Chinese traditional paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with the help of a pair of scissors or a knife. In 2009, the Chinese paper cutting was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). ②Paper cutting originated (起源) in China, which is thought to have begun in the 4th century with the invention of paper. But long before that,when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to cut on leaves, leather silk. Therefore, it’s really a long art form that has been practiced in China through many centuries. ③The subjects of the paper cuttings can be anything, from historical events and fairy tale characters to plants and animals. The paper cuttings are so lively that they look like real ones. Paper cutting may sound easy, but actually it’s difficult do well. ④Modern Chinese artists have never stopped trying in different ways. Li Baofeng is a 54-year-old folk artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper, which seems to be a little boring. So I want to make something new,” says Li. She has made works in different colors which have amazing effects. ⑤By combining the techniques (技艺) of traditional paper cutting with modern computer-designing, artists today can produce 3D paper cuttings. They also use more techniques such as chromatic printing (彩色印刷), woodblock printing (雕版刷) and air brushing (喷绘) to create livelier works. ⑥Through centuries, Chinese paper cutting has also been introduced into many other countries in Asia and Europe. With more and more people love paper cutting works and buy them as gifts for their friends. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Paper Cutting. B. Chinese Traditional Paper Cutting: A Living Art. C Modern Techniques of Chinese Paper Cutting. D. The Subjects of Chinese Paper Cutting. 61. What does Li Baofeng aim to achieve with her paper cutting art? A. To focus only on traditional red paper designs. B. To create works in different colors with amazing effects. C. To stop using scissors and knives. D. To make paper cutting easier for beginners. 62. The underlined word “combining” in Paragraph 5 probably means . A. 发现 B. 创新 C. 结合 D. 改良 63. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】60. B 61. B 62. C 63. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统剪纸艺术的历史、主题、现代创新及其国际影响力。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。文章不仅介绍了剪纸的历史（①、②段），还涉及现代创新（④、⑤段）和国际传播（⑥段），强调其作为“活态艺术”的特点。B项“Chinese Traditional Paper Cutting: A Living Art”全面涵盖文章内容。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段李宝凤的原话“Traditional paper cuttings… boring. So I want to make something new”及后文“She has made works in different colors…”可知，她旨在创作多彩剪纸。故选B。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。第⑤段提到“将传统剪纸技艺与现代电脑设计技术结合（combining）”，下文列举的3D剪纸等成果进一步说明“结合”的含义。故选C。 【63题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①剪纸艺术简介→②历史起源→③主题→④现代创新（李宝凤）→⑤更多技术融合→⑥国际传播。D项图示（总分式，涵盖历史、内容、创新、传播）最匹配。故选D。 V.口语应用。 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Excuse me. ____64____ B: Yes, I am. And you are…? A: ____65____ This is my work ID card. Would you please show me your passport (护照)? B: OK. ____66____ A: Welcome to Chongqing, Miss White. I am so glad that I can serve you in the next few days. B: Thank you Miss Li. ____67____ A: Let me help you with your bag. Our car is waiting for you at the parking lot. This way, please. ____68____ B: Thank you very much for your good service. A: You’re welcome. A. Who are you? B. I’m an English guide from China International Travel Service. C. Here you are. D. Are you Miss White from New York? E. I’m so lucky that I could meet my guide at once when I got off the plane. F. Can you help me? G. I hope you feel at home here. 【答案】64. D 65. B 66. C 67. E 68. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。对话的主要内容是导游在机场接待游客的场景。 【64题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I am?”可知，这是are you开头的一般疑问句。D选项“你是来自纽约的怀特女士吗”符合语境，故选D。 【65题详解】 根据问句“And you are...?”以及“This is my work ID card.”可知，此处介绍自己的情况。B选项“我是中国国际旅行社的英语导游”符合语境，故选B。 【66题详解】 根据上句“Would you please show your passport?”和下句“OK”可知，B同意给A出示自己的护照，C选项“给你”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“Thank you, Miss Li.”可知B对A表达了感谢，E选项“我很幸运，一下飞机就立刻见到我的导游”符合语境，介绍B感谢A的原因。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“Thank you very much for your good service.”可知，此处应提出了某些建议或表达了祝愿，G选项“我希望你在这里感到宾至如归”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI.任务型阅读。(69-70题，每小题2分；71-72题，每题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In February 2025, China introduced a nationwide policy to give high school students two full days off every weekend. This change aims to reduce the heavy study pressure that students have faced for years. Before the policy, many students in provinces like Hebei only had one day or even half a day to rest each week. Now, schools are required to cancel all weekend classes and exams, allowing students to relax or explore personal interests. According to the new rules, teachers cannot give extra (额外的) homework during weekends, but schools must keep libraries and sports fields open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily (自愿地). In cities like Changsha and Hangzhou, some schools have even started organizing weekend activities such as science clubs art workshops, and community service programs. Most students welcome the policy. “I finally have time to play basketball and read novels,” said Li Ming, a 16-year-old student. “I feel less tired and more focused during weekdays.” Studies also show that students who get enough rest perform better in exams. For example, a high school in Zhejiang reported a 15% improvement in average test scores after carrying out the policy. However, some parents still worry. “Weekends used to be important for reviewing lessons. I’m afraid my child will fall behind,” said a parent. Rural (农村的) areas face bigger challenges. In villages where educational resources (资源) are limited, students have fewer chances to take part in after school activities. To solve this, the government ________. Many teachers believe this policy marks a turning point in China’s education. It brings both benefits (好处) and challenges to students. 69. According to the new rules, can teachers give extra homework during weekends? ________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What weekend activities have some schools in Changsha and Hangzhou organized? ________________________________________________________________________________ 71. What benefits can the policy bring to students? ________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What can the government do to deal with the challenges of rural areas? Please finish paragraph 4. (At least 30 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. No./No, they can’t. 70. Science clubs, art workshops, and community service programs. 71. Students finally have time to do things they like, feel less tired and more focused during weekdays. Also, they perform better in exams. 72. The government can invest in building community centers and libraries, provide free online educational resources, and organize volunteer-led activities. Additionally, partnerships with urban schools for resource sharing can ensure rural students access diverse learning opportunities, helping bridge the educational gap. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在2025年2月推出的一项全国性政策，政策规定高中生每周末享有两天完整的休息时间，旨在减轻学生长期以来的学习压力。 【69题详解】 根据“Now, schools are required to cancel all weekend classes and exams, allowing students to relax or explore personal interests.”可知，新规禁止教师在周末布置额外作业。故填No./No, they can’t. 【70题详解】 根据“In cities like Changsha and Hangzhou, some schools have even started organizing weekend activities such as science clubs art workshops, and community service programs.”可知，文章提到在长沙和杭州，部分学校组织了科学俱乐部、艺术工作坊和社区服务项目等活动。故填Science clubs, art workshops, and community service programs. 【71题详解】 根据“I finally have time to play basketball and read novels”； “I feel less tired and more focused during weekdays.”以及“ Studies also show that students who get enough rest perform better in exams.”可知，学生有了做自己喜欢事情的时间，在工作日状态更好，而且得到充足休息的学生在考试中表现更优。故填Students finally have time to do things they like, feel less tired and more focused during weekdays. Also, they perform better in exams. 【72题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：The government can invest in building community centers and libraries, provide free online educational resources, and organize volunteer-led activities. Additionally, partnerships with urban schools for resource sharing can ensure rural students access diverse learning opportunities, helping bridge the educational gap. Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。(73-76每空1分，77题2分，共10分) 73. Sally brought a cake to the birthday party last weekend. (改为否定句) Sally ________ ________ a cake to the birthday party last weekend. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末莎莉带了个蛋糕去生日会。根据“last weekend”和“brought”可知句子是一般过去时态，改为否定句需加上助词“didn’t”，用了助动词后，动词过去式“brought”要变成原形“bring”。故填didn’t；bring。 74. The students will graduate from junior high school in a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the students graduate from junior high school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们将在一个月后从初中毕业。此句划线部分是“in a month”，就“in+时间段”提问用how soon“多快，多久以后”。句首首字母要大写，故填How；soon。 75. The volunteer offered some water to us. (改为同义句) The volunteer ________ some water ________ us. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者给了我们一些水。根据两个句子对照可知，需要填和“offer...to...”意思相同的短语，“offer...to”意为“主动给”，“give...to...”可以表示相同的意思，“offered”是动词过去式，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave；to。 76. 当其他人都在睡觉的时候，请不要制造噪音。 Please don’t ________ ________ when others are sleeping. 【答案】 ①. make ②. noise 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“制造噪音”，make noise“制造噪音”，是固定搭配，根据空前的“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make；noise。 77. ever, played, you, have, football（连词成句） ________________________________________? 【答案】Have you ever played football 【解析】 【详解】助动词“Have”开头，用于构成疑问句；主语“you”紧随其后；副词“ever”表示“曾经”；过去分词“played”与助动词“have”搭配，构成现在完成时；宾语“football”放在句末。故填Have you ever played football“你踢过足球吗”。 Ⅷ.根据阅读语篇与情景任务，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 （每小题2.5分，共10分） Without the sun, no living things can live on the Earth, including humans. The sun is important. It makes plants grow and produce food. It can also help your body get vitamin D, which makes you stronger. However, after spending long hours in the sun, you may feel tired. Why does the sun make you reel tired? First, your body doesn’t want to heat up, so it has to use lots of energy to cool itself down and remain its common temperature 37°C. If you feel too tired in the sun, you should take a break and cool down. The second reason is short of water. When you stay in the sun for long, you will sweat (出汗) a lot, and your body will lose much water. As a result, your blood becomes thicker, which makes it harder for your heart to send blood. And it means less O₂ will be sent to your body. If your body doesn’t have much O₂ inside, you will feel even more tired. Another reason is sunburn (晒伤), which is your skin’s reaction to the UV (紫外线) in sunlight. As a form of protection, your skin turns red, but this is also tiring for your body. Warming ray are good for you, but tiredness is your body’s way of telling you that it has enough sunlight in the day. So you should have a good rest. Do you know the sun very well? Advantages All the living things depend on the sun. ·Plants can grow and produce food with the sun. ·____78____. Disadvantages Staying for a long time in the sun can make humans ____79____. Reasons ·The sun heats up humans’ bodies, but it takes much energy to cool down, which makes humans tired. ·Humans bodies lose much water ____80____, which causes the less of O₂ in the body, so humans feel more tired. ·The sun hurts humans’ skin, and skin ____81____ to protect itself, which is tiring for the body. 【答案】78. The sun can help the body get vitamin D 79. tired 80. by sweating 81. turns red 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么长时间待在太阳下会让人感到疲惫。 【78题详解】 根据“The sun is important. It makes plants grow and produce food. It can also help your body get vitamin D, which makes you stronger.”可知，阳光可以帮助身体获得维生素D。故填The sun can help the body get vitamin D。 【79题详解】 根据“However, after spending long hours in the sun, you may feel tired.”可知，长时间待在阳光下会使人疲劳。故填tired。 【80题详解】 根据“When you stay in the sun for long, you will sweat (出汗) a lot, and your body will lose much water.”可知，人体通过出汗失去大量水分，导致体内O₂减少，因此人会感到疲惫。故填by sweating。 【81题详解】 根据“Another reason is sunburn (晒伤), which is your skin’s reaction to the UV (紫外线) in sunlight. As a form of protection, your skin turns red, but this is also tiring for your body.”可知，太阳会晒伤人的皮肤，为了保护自己，皮肤会变红，但这也会让身体感到疲惫。故填turns red。 IX.书面表达。 （共20分） 82. 新一轮创建“全国文明城区”（build a national civilized city） 的活动已经拉开帷幕，创建文明城区，校英语广播站正以“What can we do to build a national civilized city?”为主题开展英语征文比赛。请提供至少两条切实可行的建议，并说明原因。 要求： 1. 80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 What can we do to build a national civilized city? As we all know, our city is building a national civilized city. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： What can we do to build a national civilized city? As we all know, our city is building a national civilized city. It’s crucial for each of us to play a part. We can volunteer to clean up the streets, tidy, walking, or the subway, not only reduces congestion but also fosters a safer environment. Furthermore, we should offer the seats to the elderly, demonstrating respect and kindness. These small acts contribute to a warm and harmonious society. Let’s pull together and take these steps towards creating a more civilized and inclusive city for all. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作开头已给出，写作时直接写创建全国文明城市，我们能做的事情。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“去清理街道，整理，步行，或坐地铁以及其原因”和“给老人让座位以及其原因”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，重申主旨，倡议大家一起创建全国文明城市。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②crucial关键的 ③play a part发挥作用 ④volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 ⑤clean up打扫 ⑥not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ⑦offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人 [高分句型] ①It’s crucial for each of us to play a part. (It+be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.固定句型) ②Let’s pull together and take these steps towards creating a more civilized and inclusive city for all. (Let引导的祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null