期末冲刺卷（仁爱科普版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期冲刺卷

期末冲刺卷（仁爱科普版2024）-2024-2025学年 七年级英语下学期冲刺卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册 （仁爱科普版2024）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分70分） I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分。） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1．The old man goes for a run every day so he is ________ excellent condition. A．at B．on C．in 2．I ________ Ne Zha 2 with my friends. It’s such a wonderful movie that I can’t wait to see it again. A．watched B．have watched C．watch 3．We should ________ the traffic light to turn green before crossing the road. A．turn on B．wait for C．find out 4．—Would you like ________ your story book ________ me? —Of course. A．share, to B．to share, with C．sharing, for 5．It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interesting 6．Jim works very _________, his brother works _________ than him. A．hardly; harder B．harder; harder C．hard; harder 7．Hurry up! We have ________ time left. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 8．I saw some girls ________ happily when I passed the music classroom. A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing 9．—Mom, I find ________ hard to learn physics well. —Don’t lose heart. ________, it’s a new subject for you. Work hard and you are sure to make progress. A．it’s; At all B．it; After all C．its; In all D．it; Of all 10．Eating food with too much sugar can ________ health problems. A．treat B．improve C．cause D．practise 11．Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room. A．turn off B．drop off C．get off D．cut off 12．My English teacher usually encourages us ________ English aloud every morning. A．reads B．read C．reading D．to read 13．—Mom, can you buy me the dress? —________ That’s too expensive for us. A．No way. B．Sounds great. C．Take things easy. 14．We ________ a Chinese class today. We ________ an English class now. A．aren’t having; are having B．don’t have; have C．aren’t having; have D．don’t have; are having 15．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______ them _______ over 100. A．The number of; is B．A number of; are C．A number of; is D．The number of; are II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分。） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Let me share something interesting with you. Last month, our school planned a 16 trip to the Fan Di’an Art Museum in Pucheng, Nanping, Fujian. I was so happy because I love art a lot. 17 we got to the museum, its cool look made me excited. It mixed new 18 old styles. The museum is famous 19 its many art things. Every year, 20 visitors come. Before the trip, our art teacher, Ms. Chen, 21 us some questions about the artworks. She wanted us to find how they were different. We had to look for answers during the visit. In the museum, we looked around 22 . There were pictures and statues (雕塑). Some artworks were 23 to understand, and some were easy. We wrote down interesting things and 24 photos. We spent all day there, but I still felt I didn’t have 25 time. I hope to go there again! 16．A．one-day B．one day C．two days 17．A．While B．When C．Before 18．A．but B．or C．and 19．A．as B．for C．with 20．A．hundred of B．hundreds C．hundreds of 21．A．asks B．asked C．ask 22．A．carelessly B．quickly C．carefully 23．A．hard B．old C．new 24．A．made B．took C．brought 25．A．less B．lot C．enough III. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；计40分。） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分。） A Pottery (陶艺) Club If you want to have a hobby, join us. In our club, you spend 30% of your time learning about the culture of pottery, and 70% of your time making pottery by hand. It is fun to turn the clay into different things. For example, you can make a cup. Work with clay on a potter’s wheel (制陶用的转轮) to make the cup. Then paint the cup, and put it in an oven (炉子). See how beautiful it looks! Where: Oak Park Art Centre When: Every Saturday in January from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Cost: ¥200.00 for each 26．How much money should you pay if you take this poster to join the club? A．¥200. B．¥150. C．¥100. D．¥50. 27．Which picture shows the proportion (占比) of the time students spend in learning about the culture and making pottery by hand? ○learning about the culture of pottery ●making pottery by hand A． B． C． D． 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A．The animal. B．The wheel. C．The cup. D．The pen. 29．If you want to go to the Pottery Club in January, when can you go? A．At 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. C．At 1:00 p.m. on Sunday. D．At 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. 30．Where may be this passage from? A．A school noticeboard. B．A science magazine. C．A sports newspaper. D．A storybook. B Ma Li and her friends are visiting a new park. At the gate (大门) of the garden, they find a guide to the park. 31．What does the underlined word “guide” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．指南 B．导游 C．地图 D．海报 32．Ma Li and her friends can ______ in the park? A．plant flowers B．enjoy trees C．take photos D．watch birds 33．Where can Ma Li and her friends have a BBQ? A．At the Camping Center. B．At the Tea House. C．At the Museum. D．At the Garden. 34．What can we learn from the text? A．We can go fishing in the river. B．The Museum is on the left of the Garden. C．We can learn the history of our country in the Museum. D．The Camping Center is across from the Rabbits’ Home. 35．Ma Li is at the Rabbits’ Home now. How can she return to the gate? A．Go across the bridge, turn left and walk on until she sees the gate. B．Turn left, go across the bridge and walk on until she sees the gate. C．Go across the bridge, turn right and walk on until she sees the gate. D．Turn right, go across the bridge and walk on until she sees the gate. C The earth is our beautiful home. There are high mountains, wide plains, flowing rivers and big oceans. Nature is really amazing. But now, because people take a lot from nature and harm it, there are many environmental (环境的) problems. ________ Respecting nature means we know nature is very strong. It creates (创造) all living things and has great power. We are part of nature and rely on (依赖) it. We should obey nature’s rules. For example, we shouldn’t catch too many fish in rivers and oceans to keep the ecological balance (生态平衡). Don’t waste too many resources, and don’t make the environment dirty. As students, we can do many things to help. First, we can read simple science books and watch nature films. This helps us know more about nature and makes us want to protect it. Second, we should save water at home. Use less water when we wash. Third, say no to things like plastic bags and forks. Use things that can be used again. We can also plant trees or flowers. Even a small plant in the garden is good. Last, don’t buy things made from wild animals and help protect them. In this way, we can become friends of nature and help keep the earth nice. Respecting nature is important for all of us, especially for our future. It’s like following the old Chinese idea of living in harmony with nature. If we work together, we can keep our earth beautiful and healthy! 36．Which of the following could be put in the “________”? A．But nature will solve these problems by itself. B．And we can enjoy the beautiful views all the time. C．Then we should build more houses on the plains. D．So we must respect nature and protect our home. 37．The word “obey” in the passage probably means “________”. A．follow B．like C．help D．break 38．Which of the following are ways for students to help protect nature? a. Using cloths bags.    b. Watching interesting nature films. c. Planting some flowers in the garden.    d. Buying things made from fox fur. e. Saving water.    f. Throwing plastic bottles everywhere. A．acde B．abce C．bcef D．bdef 39．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．if we protect nature well, we can make more money B．only students have the duty to protect nature C．people’s bad actions are the main reason for environmental problems D．nature doesn’t need our protection because it is strong enough 40．What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To introduce the beautiful scenery of the earth. B．To show how to plant trees and save water. C．To tell us about the importance of wild animals. D．To encourage people to respect nature and protect the earth. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） D Swimming is a great sport to do. 41 Here is some advice. Drink enough water. Before swimming, make sure to drink enough water. 42 Drink about 500 ml of water one hour before you swim. Don’t drink too much water right before getting into the pool. Warm up your body. Before jumping into the water, it’s important to warm up. Try doing some exercises like stretching (拉伸) or jogging. 43 Don’t swim on a full stomach (胃). It’s not good to swim right after eating a big meal. 44 If you eat too much, you may feel bad while swimming. 45 Don’t swim on your own if you’re not a good swimmer. Know how dangerous the water is. If you feel tired, have a break at the side of the pool. Make sure the pool is safe, and follow all the rules. Hope that you find the advice helpful and enjoy your swimming. A．Stay safe in the water. B．But how to stay safe and healthy? C．Eat and sleep well before swimming. D．Then your body can get ready for swimming. E．Swimming can make you tired, and your body loses water easily. F．You should wait about 30 minutes after eating before going into the pool. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Friday, 22nd March We had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered (进入) the building, a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall caught our eyes. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colours of the flowers and trees were rich and bright. We all loved the beauty of nature at once. Then we went upstairs (楼上). On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks collections (收藏). The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! There was also a stone collection on the right. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colours and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had fun and really liked the school trip. 46．When did they have the school trip? 47．How did they go to the Dashan Collection House? 48．What did they see in the Art Room of the collection house? 49．What were the collections upstairs? 50．How long did they stay in the Dashan Collection House? V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ao Bing: Hello, Xiao Ne. Long time no see. How is it going there in your new school? Ne Zha: Not bad. I like my new school life in Chongqing. Ao Bing: 51 . Ne Zha: I usually go to school at half past seven in the morning. Ao Bing: How far is it from your home to school? Ne Zha: 52 So I often walk to school. Ao Bing: Are there any school rules? Ne Zha: 53 And I think these school rules are very boring. Ao Bing: But they can really help us. 54 Ne Zha: Yes, I do. I often play basketball with my good friend, Leo, after class. Ao Bing: Oh, I know him. He is my neighbor. 55 Ne Zha: Yeah. That’s why he’s one of my best friends. A．Yeah, that’s for sure! B．It’s just two kilometers. C．He seldom plays soccer. D．Do you have any good friends at school? E．When do you usually go to school? VI. 情景运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56． A: Is Rita playing volleyball? B: No. . 57． A: ? B: We need one cup. 58． A: ? B: It was snowy yesterday. 59． A: What did you do last weekend? B: . 60． A: ? B: It’s mine. VII. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。） In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 61 (weigh) up to 6 tonnes (吨) and has a history of eighty 62 (thousand) years. By mass, it is the 63 (big) single organism (生物；有机体) in the world. If 64 (tour) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen (美洲颤杨) tree. It has 65 (many) than 40,000 stems (茎). There 66 (be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 67 (live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 68 (leaf). The bad news is that Pando may die (死亡). A study shows that the tree is 69 (get) smaller now because of grazing animals (食草动物), diseases and human (人类) activities. People have made fences (篱笆) 70 (protect) it. VIII. 书面表达。（计15分。） 71．假如你是李华，学校英语论坛举办关于“The meaning of having fun”的英文演讲，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容提示： 1.你最喜爱的娱乐活动是什么； 2.它给你带来哪些好处； 3.给大家提出关于平衡学习和娱乐的建议。 要求：词数：80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实校名和人名，逻辑清晰，要点完整，可适当发挥。 Dear teachers and classmates, It’s my honor to stand here to share my ideas about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you for listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末冲刺卷（仁爱科普版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期冲刺卷 解析卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册 （仁爱科普版2024）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分70分） I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分。） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1．The old man goes for a run every day so he is ________ excellent condition. A．at B．on C．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人每天都去跑步，所以他的身体很好。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；in在……里面。根据“The old man goes for a run every day so he is ... excellent condition.”可知老人的身体状况良好；in excellent condition“处于良好状态”。故选C。 2．I ________ Ne Zha 2 with my friends. It’s such a wonderful movie that I can’t wait to see it again. A．watched B．have watched C．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和朋友们看了《哪吒2》。这部电影太精彩了，我迫不及待想再看一次。 考查时态。根据“can’t wait to see it again”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响 (想再看)，需用现在完成时。故选B。 3．We should ________ the traffic light to turn green before crossing the road. A．turn on B．wait for C．find out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该等到交通灯变绿后再过马路。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；wait for等待；find out弄清。根据“the traffic light to turn green before crossing the road.”可知，过马路前，我们需要等交通灯变绿。故选B。 4．—Would you like ________ your story book ________ me? —Of course. A．share, to B．to share, with C．sharing, for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我分享你的故事书吗？——当然愿意。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。to到；with和；for为了。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选B。 5．It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一部如此有趣的电影，以至于所有的学生都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析及形容词短语。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。第一空修饰film，应用interesting；第二空是固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 6．Jim works very _________, his brother works _________ than him. A．hardly; harder B．harder; harder C．hard; harder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆工作很努力，他的哥哥比他更努力。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地。根据“Jim works very...”可知，此处应是表示“工作很努力”，第一空用副词hard，未含比较意义，无需用比较级；根据“his brother works...than him”可知，此处表比较，第二空应是比较级形式harder。故选C。 7．Hurry up! We have ________ time left. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点！我们没什么时间啦。 考查形容词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“Hurry up!”可知，此处表示没时间了，表示否定，且time为不可数名词，应用little。故选B。 8．I saw some girls ________ happily when I passed the music classroom. A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐教室时，我看到一些女孩正在快乐地唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。感官动词saw后接宾语补足语时，可用动词原形表示动作的全过程或习惯性动作，或用现在分词表示动作正在进行；根据时间状语“when I passed…”可知，此处强调动作在那一刻正在进行，应用现在分词singing。故选C。 9．—Mom, I find ________ hard to learn physics well. —Don’t lose heart. ________, it’s a new subject for you. Work hard and you are sure to make progress. A．it’s; At all B．it; After all C．its; In all D．it; Of all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我发现学好物理很难。——不要失去信心。毕竟，对你来说是一门新学科。努力学习，你一定会取得进步的。 考查代词和介词短语辨析。it’s它是，it is缩写；it它，主格或宾格；its它的，物主代词；At all根本；After all毕竟；In all总共；Of all在所有中。第一空作宾语，应填it作形式宾语；根据“Don’t lose heart…it’s a new subject for you.”可知，此处解释为什么不要灰心，所以要用After all“毕竟”。故选B。 10．Eating food with too much sugar can ________ health problems. A．treat B．improve C．cause D．practise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃含糖过多的食物会导致健康问题。 考查动词辨析。treat对待；improve提高；cause造成；practise练习。根据“health problems.”可知是指会导致健康问题。故选C。 11．Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room. A．turn off B．drop off C．get off D．cut off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离开房间时记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；drop off中途放下；get off下车；cut off切断。根据“Remember to…the lights when you leave the room.”的语境可知，此处指离开房间时关灯。故选A。 12．My English teacher usually encourages us ________ English aloud every morning. A．reads B．read C．reading D．to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的英语老师通常鼓励我们每天早上大声朗读英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 13．—Mom, can you buy me the dress? —________ That’s too expensive for us. A．No way. B．Sounds great. C．Take things easy. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我买这条裙子吗？——没门。那对我们来说太贵了。 考查情景交际。No way.没门。Sounds great.听起来不错。Take things easy.放轻松。根据“That’s too expensive for us.”可知裙子太贵，不会买，用“No way.”表示不同意。故选A。 14．We ________ a Chinese class today. We ________ an English class now. A．aren’t having; are having B．don’t have; have C．aren’t having; have D．don’t have; are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天我们没有语文课。现在我们正在上英语课。 考查动词时态。结合“today”和“now”可知，第一句话表示经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时，排除选项A和C；第二句表示现在正在发生的事，故第二空应该用现在进行时，即be doing结构。故选D。 15．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______ them _______ over 100. A．The number of; is B．A number of; are C．A number of; is D．The number of; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——戴维，你们医院有多少位女医生？——女医生的数量超过100人。 考查短语辨析。the number of……的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。根据“over 100”可知此处指数量，且空格后谓语动词需用单数，故选A。 II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分。） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Let me share something interesting with you. Last month, our school planned a 16 trip to the Fan Di’an Art Museum in Pucheng, Nanping, Fujian. I was so happy because I love art a lot. 17 we got to the museum, its cool look made me excited. It mixed new 18 old styles. The museum is famous 19 its many art things. Every year, 20 visitors come. Before the trip, our art teacher, Ms. Chen, 21 us some questions about the artworks. She wanted us to find how they were different. We had to look for answers during the visit. In the museum, we looked around 22 . There were pictures and statues (雕塑). Some artworks were 23 to understand, and some were easy. We wrote down interesting things and 24 photos. We spent all day there, but I still felt I didn’t have 25 time. I hope to go there again! 16．A．one-day B．one day C．two days 17．A．While B．When C．Before 18．A．but B．or C．and 19．A．as B．for C．with 20．A．hundred of B．hundreds C．hundreds of 21．A．asks B．asked C．ask 22．A．carelessly B．quickly C．carefully 23．A．hard B．old C．new 24．A．made B．took C．brought 25．A．less B．lot C．enough 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文通过讲述艺术博物馆的参观经历，表达了作者对艺术的热爱和对文化体验的珍视。 16．句意：上个月，我们学校计划去福建南平浦城范迪安美术馆一日游。 one-day一天的；one day某一天；two days两天。根据“We spent all day there”可知，此处指一日游，要用one-day作定语修饰trip。故选A。 17．句意：当我们到达博物馆时，它酷炫的外观让我很兴奋。 While与……同时；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“...we got to the museum, its cool look made me excited.”可知，此处指到达博物馆时，要用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 18．句意：它混合了新旧风格。 but但是；or或者；and和。new和old之间是并列关系，要用并列连词and，故选C。 19．句意：这个博物馆以许多艺术品而闻名。 as作为；for为了；with具有。本题考查be famous for“因……而著名”。故选B。 20．句意：每年都有数百名游客来到这里。 hundred of错误表达；hundreds百，复数形式；hundreds of数百的。空格前没有具体数字，要用hundreds of表示概数。故选C。 21．句意：在旅行之前，我们的美术老师陈老师问了我们一些关于艺术品的问题。 asks询问，三单形式；asked过去式；过去分词；ask动词原形。根据“She wanted us to find...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 22．句意：在博物馆里，我们仔细地环顾四周。 carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“We had to look for answers during the visit.”可知，此处指仔细观察。故选C。 23．句意：有些艺术品很难理解，有些则很容易理解。 hard困难的；old老的；new新的。根据“and some were easy.”可知，有些艺术品很难理解。故选A。 24．句意：我们写下有趣的事情并拍照。 made制作；took拿走；brought带来。本题考查take photos“拍照”。故选B。 25．句意：我们在那里待了一整天，但我仍然觉得时间不够。 less更少的；lot大量；enough足够的。根据“I hope to go there again!”可知，作者觉得参观的时间不够。故选C。 III. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；计40分。） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分。） A Pottery (陶艺) Club If you want to have a hobby, join us. In our club, you spend 30% of your time learning about the culture of pottery, and 70% of your time making pottery by hand. It is fun to turn the clay into different things. For example, you can make a cup. Work with clay on a potter’s wheel (制陶用的转轮) to make the cup. Then paint the cup, and put it in an oven (炉子). See how beautiful it looks! Where: Oak Park Art Centre When: Every Saturday in January from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Cost: ¥200.00 for each 26．How much money should you pay if you take this poster to join the club? A．¥200. B．¥150. C．¥100. D．¥50. 27．Which picture shows the proportion (占比) of the time students spend in learning about the culture and making pottery by hand? ○learning about the culture of pottery ●making pottery by hand A． B． C． D． 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A．The animal. B．The wheel. C．The cup. D．The pen. 29．If you want to go to the Pottery Club in January, when can you go? A．At 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. C．At 1:00 p.m. on Sunday. D．At 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. 30．Where may be this passage from? A．A school noticeboard. B．A science magazine. C．A sports newspaper. D．A storybook. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一则陶艺俱乐部的宣传海报，介绍了活动内容、时间地点及费用等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据表格中“Cost: ¥200.00 for each”以及“￥50 off if you take this poster”可知费用为150元。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“In our club, you spend 30% of your time learning about the culture of pottery, and 70% of your time making pottery by hand. ”可知，原文提到“30%时间学文化，70%时间手工制作”，图中白色部分：黑色部分应为30:70。B项符合。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Then paint the cup, and put it in an oven (炉子)”可知，是把杯子放进炉子里，“it”指代前文的杯子。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“When: Every Saturday in January from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知，时间为周六下午2点到5点。故选D。 30．推理判断题。本文是一则陶艺俱乐部的宣传海报，最可能出现在学校的公告栏（noticeboard）。故选A。 B Ma Li and her friends are visiting a new park. At the gate (大门) of the garden, they find a guide to the park. 31．What does the underlined word “guide” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．指南 B．导游 C．地图 D．海报 32．Ma Li and her friends can ______ in the park? A．plant flowers B．enjoy trees C．take photos D．watch birds 33．Where can Ma Li and her friends have a BBQ? A．At the Camping Center. B．At the Tea House. C．At the Museum. D．At the Garden. 34．What can we learn from the text? A．We can go fishing in the river. B．The Museum is on the left of the Garden. C．We can learn the history of our country in the Museum. D．The Camping Center is across from the Rabbits’ Home. 35．Ma Li is at the Rabbits’ Home now. How can she return to the gate? A．Go across the bridge, turn left and walk on until she sees the gate. B．Turn left, go across the bridge and walk on until she sees the gate. C．Go across the bridge, turn right and walk on until she sees the gate. D．Turn right, go across the bridge and walk on until she sees the gate. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ma Li和朋友们在公园游览时的相关信息，包括公园指南、活动区域及路线说明。 31．词句猜测题。根据第一段“At the gate (大门) of the garden, they find a guide to the park.”及配图（呈现公园各区域布局、活动等信息 ）可知，“guide”是“指南”，介绍公园情况。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据图中“Garden-watch flowers、take photos”，可知能“拍照”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据图中“Camping Center-put up tents、BBQ (烧烤) ” ，可知烧烤在Camping Center。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据图中信息可知，露营中心在兔子之家对面，二者隔桥相对。故选D。 35．推理判断题。从图中看，从Rabbits’ Home出发，要回Gate，需先过桥，然后右转，一直走就能看到大门。故选C。 C The earth is our beautiful home. There are high mountains, wide plains, flowing rivers and big oceans. Nature is really amazing. But now, because people take a lot from nature and harm it, there are many environmental (环境的) problems. ________ Respecting nature means we know nature is very strong. It creates (创造) all living things and has great power. We are part of nature and rely on (依赖) it. We should obey nature’s rules. For example, we shouldn’t catch too many fish in rivers and oceans to keep the ecological balance (生态平衡). Don’t waste too many resources, and don’t make the environment dirty. As students, we can do many things to help. First, we can read simple science books and watch nature films. This helps us know more about nature and makes us want to protect it. Second, we should save water at home. Use less water when we wash. Third, say no to things like plastic bags and forks. Use things that can be used again. We can also plant trees or flowers. Even a small plant in the garden is good. Last, don’t buy things made from wild animals and help protect them. In this way, we can become friends of nature and help keep the earth nice. Respecting nature is important for all of us, especially for our future. It’s like following the old Chinese idea of living in harmony with nature. If we work together, we can keep our earth beautiful and healthy! 36．Which of the following could be put in the “________”? A．But nature will solve these problems by itself. B．And we can enjoy the beautiful views all the time. C．Then we should build more houses on the plains. D．So we must respect nature and protect our home. 37．The word “obey” in the passage probably means “________”. A．follow B．like C．help D．break 38．Which of the following are ways for students to help protect nature? a. Using cloths bags.    b. Watching interesting nature films. c. Planting some flowers in the garden.    d. Buying things made from fox fur. e. Saving water.    f. Throwing plastic bottles everywhere. A．acde B．abce C．bcef D．bdef 39．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．if we protect nature well, we can make more money B．only students have the duty to protect nature C．people’s bad actions are the main reason for environmental problems D．nature doesn’t need our protection because it is strong enough 40．What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To introduce the beautiful scenery of the earth. B．To show how to plant trees and save water. C．To tell us about the importance of wild animals. D．To encourage people to respect nature and protect the earth. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了尊重自然、保护地球的重要性，并提出了学生可以采取的具体行动。 36．推理判断题。根据“But now, because people take a lot from nature and harm it, there are many environmental (环境的) problems.”和“Respecting nature means we know nature is very strong.”可知，上文指出人们从自然中索取过多并伤害它，下文提出要尊重自然，、此处应填入与“保护大自然或尊重大自然”相关的内容，选项D“所以我们必须尊重自然，保护我们的家园。”符合语境。故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据“For example, we shouldn’t catch too many fish in rivers and oceans to keep the ecological balance (生态平衡). Don’t waste too many resources, and don’t make the environment dirty.”可知，我们不应该在河流和海洋中捕捞过多的鱼类，不要浪费太多的资源，也不要让环境变得肮脏，这是都是我们应该遵守的规则；可推测出“obey”意为“遵守”，与“follow”意思相近。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“First, we can read simple science books and watch nature films.”可知，可以观看自然类电影，b正确；根据“Second, we should save water at home.”可知，要节约用水，e正确；根据“Third, say no to things like plastic bags and forks. Use things that can be used again.”可知，要使用可以重复使用的物品，布袋属于可重复使用的物品，a正确；根据“We can also plant trees or flowers.”可知，可以种树或种花，c正确。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“But now, because people take a lot from nature and harm it, there are many environmental (环境的) problems.”可知，人们从自然中索取太多并伤害它，导致了许多环境问题，说明人类的不良行为是环境问题的主要原因。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Respecting nature is important for all of us, especially for our future.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了地球和自然对人们的重要性，并提出保护环境的一些方法，目的是鼓励人们尊重自然，保护地球。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） D Swimming is a great sport to do. 41 Here is some advice. Drink enough water. Before swimming, make sure to drink enough water. 42 Drink about 500 ml of water one hour before you swim. Don’t drink too much water right before getting into the pool. Warm up your body. Before jumping into the water, it’s important to warm up. Try doing some exercises like stretching (拉伸) or jogging. 43 Don’t swim on a full stomach (胃). It’s not good to swim right after eating a big meal. 44 If you eat too much, you may feel bad while swimming. 45 Don’t swim on your own if you’re not a good swimmer. Know how dangerous the water is. If you feel tired, have a break at the side of the pool. Make sure the pool is safe, and follow all the rules. Hope that you find the advice helpful and enjoy your swimming. A．Stay safe in the water. B．But how to stay safe and healthy? C．Eat and sleep well before swimming. D．Then your body can get ready for swimming. E．Swimming can make you tired, and your body loses water easily. F．You should wait about 30 minutes after eating before going into the pool. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．D 44．F 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游泳时保持安全和健康的一些建议。 41．根据上文“Swimming is a great sport to do.”和下文“Here is some advice.”可知，此处需填入一个承上启下的过渡句，引出“如何保持安全和健康”的主题，选项B“但是如何保持安全和健康呢？”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据上文“Before swimming, make sure to drink enough water.”以及下文“Drink about 500 ml of water one hour before you swim.”可知，此处解释喝水的原因，选项E“游泳会让你累，你的身体很容易流失水分。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据上文“Before jumping into the water, it’s important to warm up. Try doing some exercises like stretching (拉伸) or jogging.”可知，此处需说明热身的作用，选项D“然后你的身体就可以准备游泳了。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据上文“It’s not good to swim right after eating a big meal.”以及下文“If you eat too much, you may feel bad while swimming.”可知，此处需填入饭后游泳的建议，选项F“你应该在用餐后等待约30分钟，然后再进入游泳池。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据下文“Don’t swim on your own…Make sure the pool is safe, and follow all the rules.”可知，此处强调水中安全，选项A“在水中保持安全。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） IV. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） Friday, 22nd March We had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered (进入) the building, a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall caught our eyes. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colours of the flowers and trees were rich and bright. We all loved the beauty of nature at once. Then we went upstairs (楼上). On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks collections (收藏). The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! There was also a stone collection on the right. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colours and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had fun and really liked the school trip. 46．When did they have the school trip? 47．How did they go to the Dashan Collection House? 48．What did they see in the Art Room of the collection house? 49．What were the collections upstairs? 50．How long did they stay in the Dashan Collection House? 【答案】46．On Friday, 22nd March. 47．By school bus. 48．Many pictures of the countryside. 49．Over one hundred clocks and a stone collection. 50．For 2.5 hours. 【导语】本文介绍了关于一次学校旅行的日记，描述了他们参观Dashan Collection House的经历。 46．根据“Friday, 22nd March  We had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors.”可知，在3月22日星期五，他们学校组织了一次去大山收藏馆的旅行。故填On Friday, 22nd March. 47．根据“We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00.”可知，他们是坐校车去的。故填By school bus. 48．根据“And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside.”可知，在美术室，他们看到了许多乡村的照片。故填Many pictures of the countryside. 49．根据“Then we went upstairs (楼上). On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks collections (收藏).…There was also a stone collection on the right.”可知，楼上有一百多个不同的钟表和石头收藏。故填Over one hundred clocks and a stone collection. 50．根据“We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00.”及后文“So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morning.”可知，他们早上9点到达，在上午11:30离开的，因此总共花费的时间为2.5小时。故填For 2.5 hours. V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ao Bing: Hello, Xiao Ne. Long time no see. How is it going there in your new school? Ne Zha: Not bad. I like my new school life in Chongqing. Ao Bing: 51 . Ne Zha: I usually go to school at half past seven in the morning. Ao Bing: How far is it from your home to school? Ne Zha: 52 So I often walk to school. Ao Bing: Are there any school rules? Ne Zha: 53 And I think these school rules are very boring. Ao Bing: But they can really help us. 54 Ne Zha: Yes, I do. I often play basketball with my good friend, Leo, after class. Ao Bing: Oh, I know him. He is my neighbor. 55 Ne Zha: Yeah. That’s why he’s one of my best friends. A．Yeah, that’s for sure! B．It’s just two kilometers. C．He seldom plays soccer. D．Do you have any good friends at school? E．When do you usually go to school? 【答案】51．E 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是敖丙和哪吒关于哪吒的新学校的讨论。 51．根据“I usually go to school at half past seven in the morning.”可知，此处是在询问上学的时间，选项E“你通常什么时候去上学？”符合语境，故选E。 52．根据“How far is it from your home to school?”可知，此处在回答学校和家的距离，选项B“只有两公里。”符合语境，故选B。 53．根据“And I think these school rules are very boring.”可知，学校有许多无聊的规定，选项A“是的，那是肯定的！”符合语境，故选A。 54．根据“Yes, I do. I often play basketball with my good friend, Leo, after class.”可知，此处是问哪吒在学校的好朋友，选项D“你在学校里有好朋友吗？”符合语境，故选D。 55．根据“Oh, I know him. He is my neighbor.”可知此处在讨论Leo，选项C“他很少踢足球。”符合语境，故选C。 VI. 情景运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56． A: Is Rita playing volleyball? B: No. . 57． A: ? B: We need one cup. 58． A: ? B: It was snowy yesterday. 59． A: What did you do last weekend? B: . 60． A: ? B: It’s mine. 【答案】56．She is playing badminton 57．How much yogurt do we need 58．What was the weather like yesterday 59．I went climbing 60．Whose skateboard is it 【解析】56．根据问句以及图片提示可知，此处可表述为“她正在打羽毛球”；she is“她是”，句首首字母大写；play badminton“打羽毛球”，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填She is playing badminton。 57．根据答语以及图片提示可知，此处可表述为“我们需要多少酸奶”；how much“多少”，句首首字母大写；yogurt“酸奶”，不可数名词；we“我们”；need“需要”，此处需借助助动词do，构成特殊疑问句，放置疑问词后，主语前。故填How much yogurt do we need。 58．根据答语以及图片提示可知，此处可表述为“昨天天气怎么样”；句子时态为一般过去时；What was the weather like“天气怎么样”；yesterday“昨天”。故填What was the weather like yesterday。 59．根据问句以及图片提示可知，此处可表述为“我去爬山了”；I“我”；go climbing“去爬山”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填I went climbing。 60．根据答语以及图片提示可知，此处可表述为“它是谁的滑板”；whose skateboard“谁的滑板”；it is“它是”，此句为特殊疑问句，is放置疑问词后，主语前。故填Whose skateboard is it。 VII. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。） In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 61 (weigh) up to 6 tonnes (吨) and has a history of eighty 62 (thousand) years. By mass, it is the 63 (big) single organism (生物；有机体) in the world. If 64 (tour) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen (美洲颤杨) tree. It has 65 (many) than 40,000 stems (茎). There 66 (be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 67 (live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 68 (leaf). The bad news is that Pando may die (死亡). A study shows that the tree is 69 (get) smaller now because of grazing animals (食草动物), diseases and human (人类) activities. People have made fences (篱笆) 70 (protect) it. 【答案】 61．weighs 62．thousand 63．biggest 64．tourists 65．more 66．are 67．living 68．leaves 69．getting 70．to protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国犹他州的一片巨型美洲颤杨树群，包括其规模、历史、生态现状及面临的威胁。 61．句意：它重达6吨，并有八万年的历史。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“it”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。weigh“有……重”，动词，三单形式为weighs。故填weighs。 62．句意：它重达6吨，并有八万年的历史。根据“eighty”可知，此处表示确切数量，数词不用复数形式。thousand“千”。故填thousand。 63．句意：按质量计算，它是世界上最大的单一生物体。空处位于名词“organism”前，且句中含有表示范围的短语“in the world”，空处填形容词最高级。big“大的”，形容词，最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 64．句意：如果游客来参观Pando，他们可能认为这是一片森林。根据“they may think it’s a forest”可知，空处作主语且指人。tour“旅行”，名词，tourist“游客”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数tourists。故填tourists。 65．句意：它有超过4万根根茎。根据“than”可知，空处需用many“许多”的比较级more。故填more。 66．句意：至少有68种植物和许多动物生活在它的树荫下。描述事实用一般现在时。此句为There be句型，主语“68 kinds of plants and many animals”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 67．句意：至少有68种植物和许多动物生活在它的树荫下。live“居住”，动词。动词live与“animals”构成主动关系，需用现在分词表伴随状态。live的现在分词为living。故填living。 68．句意：人们喜欢它秋天的颜色和风吹过树叶的声音。空处位于形容词性物主代词“its”后，填名词作宾语。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处指许多叶子，用复数的leaves。故填leaves。 69．句意：研究表明，由于食草动物、疾病和人类活动，这棵树现在正在变小。根据“now”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为is doing。get“变得”，动词，现在分词为getting。故填getting。 70．句意：人们已经建造了篱笆来保护它。此处表示建造篱笆的目的，用动词不定式形式。protect“保护”，动词，不定式为to protect。故填to protect。 VIII. 书面表达。（计15分。） 71．假如你是李华，学校英语论坛举办关于“The meaning of having fun”的英文演讲，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容提示： 1.你最喜爱的娱乐活动是什么； 2.它给你带来哪些好处； 3.给大家提出关于平衡学习和娱乐的建议。 要求：词数：80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实校名和人名，逻辑清晰，要点完整，可适当发挥。 Dear teachers and classmates, It’s my honor to stand here to share my ideas about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you for listening. 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates,       It’s my honor to stand here to share my ideas about the meaning of having fun.       My favorite form of fun is reading novels. Whenever I dive into those vivid stories, it’s like entering a whole new world. Reading not only broadens my knowledge but also helps me relieve stress. After a long day of studying, getting lost in a good novel allows me to relax my mind and escape from reality for a while.     To balance study and fun, I suggest making a proper schedule. For example, we can set aside 30 minutes each day for our favorite leisure activities after finishing homework. Also, we should prioritize our study tasks. By doing this, we can enjoy fun without neglecting our academic responsibilities.       That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：介绍你最喜爱的娱乐活动，它为你带来的好处，给大家提出关于平衡学习和娱乐的建议，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达很开心能够和大家分享自己喜欢的娱乐活动，引出下文； 第二步，介绍你最喜爱的娱乐活动以及它为你带来的好处，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，给大家提出关于平衡学习和娱乐的建议，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第四步，致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①dive into… 投身于……专注于…… ②get lost in… 沉浸，陶醉于…… ③allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Whenever I dive into those vivid stories, it’s like entering a whole new world.（时间状语从句） ②To balance study and fun, I suggest making a proper schedule.（不定式做目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$