精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市第一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

七年级英语期中教学质量检测 英语试卷 （全卷满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 听下面8段对话，每短对话仅读一遍。（每小题1.5分，共12分） 1. Where does Betty usually have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the restaurant. 2. How many people are needed to play this sport? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 3. When is Betty’s birthday? A. In March. B. In April, C. In May. 4. What exam did the woman’s sister fail? A. English. B. Cooking. C. Maths. 5. Why is the man unhappy? A. Because his schoolbag is lost. B. Because his schoolbag is small. C Because his schoolbag is broken; 6. What would the man like? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Time. C. Money. 8. Who are going to see the boy’s school play? A. His cousins. B. His friends. C. His parents. Ⅱ. 听下边4段长对话，每段对话有3道小题，每段对话读2遍。（每小题1.5分，共18分） 9. What competition did Paul take part in? A. Singing. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 10. How is Paul feeling? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. 11. Who did the woman get her birthday git from? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her father. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who is reading a story now? A. Alice. B. Betty. C. Della. 13 What is the name of the story? A. The gifts. B. The last leaf. C. Soapy. 14. What does the woman think of the story? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Moving. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题! 15. What are the speakers doing? A. They are learning some skills. B. They are talking on the phone. C. They are taking part in an activity. 16. Where will the activity be held? A. In People’s Park. B. In Century Park. C. In Modem Park. 17. What does the woman need to take? A A camera. B. A dictionary. C. A mobile phone. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where are Alice’s grandparents? A. In the middle. B. On the left. C. On the right. 19. How old is Alice’s dad now? A. 40 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 55 years old. 20. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family photo. B. A family tree. C. A family party. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy Father’s Day The Yuhong No. 1 Middle School would like the students to bring their dads, grandfathers and uncles to the Father’s Day Happy Night 2024. ※Date: Sunday, June 16th, 2024 ※Place: The Yuhong No. 1 Middle School Hall ※Time: 6:00 pm—7:30 pm ※Cost: ¥100 per family. (Less than five people) ◇Please pay by WeChat or Alipay before June 14th and tell us how many people of your family will come. ◇We will have free soft drinks and snacks in the hall for everyone! No one can have beer or smoke in the school. 1. How long will (将要) the Happy Night last? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. D. For 120 minutes. 2. How many ways can be used to pay for the cost? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. In the hall, there will be free ______. A. beer B. fruit C. snacks D. wine 4. What is the text above? A. An article. B. A poster. C. A letter. D. A report. B Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in Shanghai. They have a white dog. His name is Bobby. Bobby is seven years old. Mr. and Mrs. Smith love Bobby and Bobby loves them too. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to take a trip to Beijing, but Bobby can’t go with them. Then they put him in a pet store. There are many dogs in the pet store. After that, they go to Beijing by plane and have a good time there. Mr. and Mrs. Smith get back home very late on Saturday night. They are very tired , so they don’t get Bobby back from the pet store. On Sunday morning, Mr. Smith brings the dog back in his car. When he gets home, he says to Mrs. Smith, “Bobby barks all the way. I think he wants to tell me something. He misses us? He doesn’t like the pet store? ” Mrs. Smith looks at the dog carefully and then she says, “Yeah, you are right. He really wants to tell you something. He is not our dog Bobby.” 5. How old is Bobby? A. 6 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 9 years old. 6. What does the underlined word “barks” in passage 3? A. 嚎叫 B. 犬吠 C. 说笑 D. 哭泣 7. What is the right order according to the text? a. Mrs. Smith knows the dog isn’t Bobby. b. Mr Smith brings the dog back in his car. c. Mr. and Mrs. Smith put Bobby in the pet store. d. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a good time in Beijing. A. c-a-b-d B. c-d-b-a C. d-c-a-b D. d-c-b-a 8. What can we know about Bobby according to Mrs. Smith? A. He isn’t a white dog. B. He doesn’t like the pet store at all. C. He is still in the pet store. D. He misses Mr. and Mrs. Smith a lot. C Nowadays, the transportation (交通运输) is more and more convenient (便利的) for people. There are many ways of transportation for you to choose from. Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast but people still need hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. It takes a little more time, but you can see many interesting things on your way. I also like cars. You can start your journey at any time without having to go to a railway station or a bus stop. You can also carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. In fact, the choice (选择) of transportation depends on your need. 9. The writer doesn’t like to travel by plane because ______. A. the airport is far from the city B. it’s very fast C the cost is too high D. it’s not safe 10. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe and convenient. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around on the train. 11. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 12. What does the writer mainly tell us in this passage? A. He likes to drive a car because its safe. B. Choosing transportation depends on people’s need. C. It takes a lot of time to go into and get out of the airport. D. He likes take a train because it takes a little more time. D The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022. But the love for soccer is still very strong in Shandong Province. Shandong is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace (发源地) of the old Chinese sport of cuju (蹴鞠). In 2004, FIFA paid attention to it and that is the earliest soccer. “Side-flicking” “chest down” and “shoulder stopper” are some of the key moves (动作) of cuju. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practising these skills for eighteen years. ______ “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practising juggling a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times once. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have made their way into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju. So I want to ask more people to join in the old sport, ” Li told China Daily. 13. The traditional Chinese sport cuju ______. A. has two key moves B. is becoming popular in Linzi C. is the same as football D. became a game of FIFA in 2004 14. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “______”. A. Shandong Province B. the soccer ball C. The FIFA World Cup D. the old Chinese sport of cuju 15. Which of the following can be put in the “ ______” in Paragraph 4? A. It’s interesting to practice cuju skills. B. Practising different cuju skills is not easy C. It takes little time to practise the skills D. More students began to like the sport of cuju 16. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The home of soccer ball B. The history of cuju C. Cuju and its inventor D. Cuju and FIFA World Cup 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项 Do you want a pet? What kind is the best? ___17___ What kind of pet do you want? Some pets stay in one place. ___18___ Birds and some small pets live in cages (笼子), Dogs and cats are bigger and need more room. Dogs like running. And you need to walk them. How much time do you have for a pet? Pets take time. You need to spend time with your pet. Some pets, like cats, always want their owners to pet them. Pets also need clean food and water. ___19___ Where will your pet live? ___20___ Can it live in a small box? Does it need a yard? You must want a happy pet! A. Fish live in the water. B. How much will your pet cost? C. These questions may help you. D. How much space will your pet need? E. You also need to spend time exercising and cleaning it. 二、完型填空（每题1分，共10分） You may think there is only ___21___ in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little ___22___ and it is not enough for most plants. But we can still ___23___ some plants live in the desert. There are woods (树林) in some places in the desert. We ___24___ these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are ___25___ and towns. People grow all kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼) and sheep, and these ___26___ eat the desert plants as their food and do not need much water. The animals are ___27___ to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for ___28___ water, food, tents and something else. People in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always ___29___ grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The trip is long but quite fun, so they can enjoy themselves on the way. People in the desert are ___30___. Everyone would like to help the people in need and give them food and water. 21. A. water B. sand C. air D. salt 22. A. rain B. sunlight C. wind D. snow 23. A. see B. cut C. study D. catch 24. A. say B. tell C. call D. remember 25. A. schools B. villages C. cinemas D. museums 26. A. insects B. plants C. crops D. animals 27. A. similar B. useful C. respectful D. close 28. A. bringing B. drinking C. saving D. carrying 29. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 30. A. clever B. strong C. kind D. polite 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（每题1分，共10分） Li Kui, Lin Cong, Song Jiang. These are famous ____31____ (man) from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a ____32____ (tradition) Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and ____33____ (tell) stories of brave people fighting against bad people. Dancers wear opera-style make-up and hold short sticks in ____34____ (they) hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fastbeating drums and the dancers! cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel ____35____ (exciting) ____36____ Guangdong, young and old all like the dance. Female（女性的）Yingge dance started later than the male dance. It ____37____ (usual) gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, ____38____ eighth grader, is a member of a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival this year. “Yingge dance is cool enough for people ____39____ (do) it,” she said, “learning the dance is hard work, so we often spend a few hours ____40____ (practise) it.” For people, Yingge dance is not just a kind of dance, but also a way of showing the hope. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4. 分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On weekends, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Hunan Province, students take part in fun activities like playing soccer and singing with their teachers. Most students at the school are left-behind children (留守儿童). Their parents work far from home and they are lonely on weekends. So the school sets up more than 20 clubs for them. They can learn and relax on weekends. Now there are clubs for painting programming, ping-pong and others. Students can join clubs according to their interests. One student, Haohao, liked playing video games when he was young. But now he is in the basketball club. He takes basketball classes every weekend, and he doesn’t have much time to play video games. His parents are very happy about that. Huang Ying, a seventh-grader, is in the ping-pong club. “I saw ping-pong games on TV before and I felt it was very cool. Now I can show my talent (天赋) in the ping-pong cub,” Huang says. 41. How many clubs does the school set up for the left-behind children? ________________________________________ 42. When does Haohao take basketball classes? ________________________________________ 43. What club does Huang Ying join? ________________________________________ 44. What club are you in or do you want to be in? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 五、书面表达，将所写作文写在相应位置上。（共20分） 45. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对困难与挫折，在学习和生活中求真务实。那么怎样成为更好的自己？假如你叫李华，以“How to be a better teenager?”为题，根据提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容： （1）介绍如何在饮食，运动，学习，交友，遵守校规等方面做得好； （2）发出号召。 要求： （1）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可以适当增加内容，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名，班名，校名。 How to Be a Better Teenager Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to stand here to give you a speech to talk about how ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语期中教学质量检测 英语试卷 （全卷满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 听下面8段对话，每短对话仅读一遍。（每小题1.5分，共12分） 1. Where does Betty usually have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the restaurant. 2. How many people are needed to play this sport? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 3. When is Betty’s birthday? A. In March. B. In April, C. In May. 4. What exam did the woman’s sister fail? A. English. B. Cooking. C. Maths. 5. Why is the man unhappy? A. Because his schoolbag is lost. B. Because his schoolbag is small. C. Because his schoolbag is broken; 6. What would the man like? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Time. C. Money. 8. Who are going to see the boy’s school play? A. His cousins. B. His friends. C. His parents. Ⅱ. 听下边4段长对话，每段对话有3道小题，每段对话读2遍。（每小题1.5分，共18分） 9. What competition did Paul take part in? A. Singing. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 10. How is Paul feeling? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. 11. Who did the woman get her birthday git from? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her father. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who is reading a story now? A. Alice. B. Betty. C. Della. 13. What is the name of the story? A. The gifts. B. The last leaf. C. Soapy. 14. What does the woman think of the story? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Moving. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题! 15. What are the speakers doing? A. They are learning some skills. B. They are talking on the phone. C. They are taking part in an activity. 16. Where will the activity be held? A. In People’s Park. B. In Century Park. C. In Modem Park. 17. What does the woman need to take? A. A camera. B. A dictionary. C. A mobile phone. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where are Alice’s grandparents? A. In the middle. B. On the left. C. On the right. 19. How old is Alice’s dad now? A. 40 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 55 years old. 20. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family photo. B. A family tree. C. A family party. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy Father’s Day The Yuhong No. 1 Middle School would like the students to bring their dads, grandfathers and uncles to the Father’s Day Happy Night 2024. ※Date: Sunday, June 16th, 2024 ※Place: The Yuhong No. 1 Middle School Hall ※Time: 6:00 pm—7:30 pm ※Cost: ¥100 per family. (Less than five people) ◇Please pay by WeChat or Alipay before June 14th and tell us how many people of your family will come. ◇We will have free soft drinks and snacks in the hall for everyone! No one can have beer or smoke in the school. 1. How long will (将要) the Happy Night last? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. D. For 120 minutes. 2. How many ways can be used to pay for the cost? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. In the hall, there will be free ______. A. beer B. fruit C. snacks D. wine 4. What is the text above? A. An article. B. A poster. C. A letter. D. A report. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了育红中学举办父亲节快乐之夜的活动详情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:00 pm—7:30 pm”可知，快乐之夜活动持续一个半小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please pay by WeChat or Alipay”可知，有两种方式可以支付费用。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will have free soft drinks and snacks in the hall”可知，在大厅内会有免费的软饮料和小吃。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Yuhong No. 1 Middle School would like the students to bring their dads, grandfathers and uncles to the Father’s Day Happy Night 2024.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了育红中学父亲节快乐之夜活动的具体内容，所以本文是一则海报。故选B。 B Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in Shanghai. They have a white dog. His name is Bobby. Bobby is seven years old. Mr. and Mrs. Smith love Bobby and Bobby loves them too. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to take a trip to Beijing, but Bobby can’t go with them. Then they put him in a pet store. There are many dogs in the pet store. After that, they go to Beijing by plane and have a good time there. Mr. and Mrs. Smith get back home very late on Saturday night. They are very tired , so they don’t get Bobby back from the pet store. On Sunday morning, Mr. Smith brings the dog back in his car. When he gets home, he says to Mrs. Smith, “Bobby barks all the way. I think he wants to tell me something. He misses us? He doesn’t like the pet store? ” Mrs. Smith looks at the dog carefully and then she says, “Yeah, you are right. He really wants to tell you something. He is not our dog Bobby.” 5. How old is Bobby? A. 6 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 9 years old. 6 What does the underlined word “barks” in passage 3? A. 嚎叫 B. 犬吠 C. 说笑 D. 哭泣 7. What is the right order according to the text? a. Mrs. Smith knows the dog isn’t Bobby. b. Mr Smith brings the dog back in his car. c. Mr. and Mrs. Smith put Bobby in the pet store. d. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a good time in Beijing. A. c-a-b-d B. c-d-b-a C. d-c-a-b D. d-c-b-a 8. What can we know about Bobby according to Mrs. Smith? A. He isn’t a white dog. B. He doesn’t like the pet store at all. C. He is still in the pet store. D. He misses Mr. and Mrs. Smith a lot. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯夫妇将他们的白色狗狗Bobby寄养在宠物店后，旅行归来时误领了另一只狗的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Bobby is seven years old.”可知，Bobby的年龄是7岁。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Bobby barks all the way. I think he wants to tell me something.”及上下文 (狗的行为描写) 可知，“barks”指狗的叫声，即“犬吠”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“they put him in a pet store”、第2段“they go to Beijing...have a good time”、第3段“Mr. Smith brings the dog back in his car”和第4段“Mrs. Smith...says...He is not our dog Bobby”可知，正确顺序为c-d-b-a。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“He is not our dog Bobby”可推断，Bobby仍在宠物店。故选C。 C Nowadays, the transportation (交通运输) is more and more convenient (便利的) for people. There are many ways of transportation for you to choose from. Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast but people still need hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. It takes a little more time, but you can see many interesting things on your way. I also like cars. You can start your journey at any time without having to go to a railway station or a bus stop. You can also carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. In fact, the choice (选择) of transportation depends on your need. 9. The writer doesn’t like to travel by plane because ______. A. the airport is far from the city B. it’s very fast C. the cost is too high D. it’s not safe 10. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe and convenient. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around on the train. 11. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 12. What does the writer mainly tell us in this passage? A. He likes to drive a car because its safe. B. Choosing transportation depends on people’s need. C. It takes a lot of time to go into and get out of the airport. D. He likes take a train because it takes a little more time. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同交通方式的特点。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city”可知，作者不喜欢坐飞机是因为机场通常远离城市。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes a little more time, but you can see many interesting things on your way.”可知，火车的不足是乘火车会花更多的时间。故选B。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述现在的交通情况，第二、三、四段分别介绍了飞机、火车和汽车三种交通方式的特点，第四段总结全文，所以文章结构为总分总。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, the choice of transportation depends on your need.”可知，本文旨在告诉大家交通工具的选择取决于个人需求。故选B。 D The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022. But the love for soccer is still very strong in Shandong Province. Shandong is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace (发源地) of the old Chinese sport of cuju (蹴鞠). In 2004, FIFA paid attention to it and that is the earliest soccer. “Side-flicking” “chest down” and “shoulder stopper” are some of the key moves (动作) of cuju. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practising these skills for eighteen years. ______ “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practising juggling a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times once. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have made their way into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju. So I want to ask more people to join in the old sport, ” Li told China Daily. 13. The traditional Chinese sport cuju ______. A. has two key moves B. is becoming popular in Linzi C. is the same as football D. became a game of FIFA in 2004 14. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “______”. A. Shandong Province B. the soccer ball C. The FIFA World Cup D. the old Chinese sport of cuju 15. Which of the following can be put in the “ ______” in Paragraph 4? A. It’s interesting to practice cuju skills. B. Practising different cuju skills is not easy C. It takes little time to practise the skills D. More students began to like the sport of cuju 16. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The home of soccer ball B. The history of cuju C. Cuju and its inventor D. Cuju and FIFA World Cup 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统运动蹴鞠的起源、发展及其在山东临淄的传承情况，并提到传承人李伟鹏的努力和蹴鞠在当地学校的普及。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi.”可知，蹴鞠在临淄的中小学中很受欢迎。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s the birthplace of the old Chinese sport of cuju...FIFA paid attention to it”可知，“it”指代前文提到的中国传统运动蹴鞠。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practising juggling a ball. It was tiring”可知，李伟鹏提到练习蹴鞠技巧很辛苦，因此填入“Practising different cuju skills is not easy”最符合上下文逻辑。故选B。 16题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕蹴鞠的起源、传承及普及展开，标题“The home of soccer ball”最能概括文章核心。故选A。 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项 Do you want a pet? What kind is the best? ___17___ What kind of pet do you want? Some pets stay in one place. ___18___ Birds and some small pets live in cages (笼子), Dogs and cats are bigger and need more room. Dogs like running. And you need to walk them. How much time do you have for a pet? Pets take time. You need to spend time with your pet. Some pets, like cats, always want their owners to pet them. Pets also need clean food and water. ___19___ Where will your pet live? ___20___ Can it live in a small box? Does it need a yard? You must want a happy pet! A. Fish live in the water. B. How much will your pet cost? C. These questions may help you. D. How much space will your pet need? E. You also need to spend time exercising and cleaning it. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕选择宠物展开，提出几个有助于确定养何种宠物的问题，包括想要养什么种类宠物、可投入多少时间、宠物需要多少空间、宠物居住环境及宠物花费等方面内容。 【17题详解】 根据“Do you want a pet? What kind is the best?”和后文多个问题可推知，此处应为能起到承上启下，引出后续问题的作用的句子，选项C“这些问题可能会对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Birds and some small pets live in cages. Dogs and cats are bigger and need more room.”可知，此处是在说宠物所需空间，选项D“你的宠物需要多少空间？”契合这部分内容。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Pets take time. You need to spend time with your pet... Pets also need clean food and water.” 可知，此处说的是养宠物需要花时间去做的事情，选项E“你还需要花时间锻炼（宠物）并清洁（它的生活环境等）。”进一步补充养宠物要花时间做的事。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Where will your pet live?”和“Can it live in a small box? Does it need a yard?”可知，此处是说宠物居住环境，选项A“鱼生活在水里。”能引出这些内容。故选A。 二、完型填空（每题1分，共10分） You may think there is only ___21___ in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little ___22___ and it is not enough for most plants. But we can still ___23___ some plants live in the desert. There are woods (树林) in some places in the desert. We ___24___ these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are ___25___ and towns. People grow all kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼) and sheep, and these ___26___ eat the desert plants as their food and do not need much water. The animals are ___27___ to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for ___28___ water, food, tents and something else. People in the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always ___29___ grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The trip is long but quite fun, so they can enjoy themselves on the way. People in the desert are ___30___. Everyone would like to help the people in need and give them food and water. 21. A. water B. sand C. air D. salt 22. A. rain B. sunlight C. wind D. snow 23. A. see B. cut C. study D. catch 24. A. say B. tell C. call D. remember 25. A. schools B. villages C. cinemas D. museums 26. A. insects B. plants C. crops D. animals 27. A. similar B. useful C. respectful D. close 28. A. bringing B. drinking C. saving D. carrying 29. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 30. A. clever B. strong C. kind D. polite 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠中的生态和人类生活，包括绿洲、动植物资源以及游牧民族的生存方式。 【21题详解】 句意：你可能认为世界上沙漠里只有沙子。 water水；sand沙子；air空气；salt盐。根据后文“desert”可知，沙漠最显著的特征是沙子。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，在沙漠中，有一点雨，对大多数植物来说都是不够的。 rain雨水；sunlight阳光；wind风；snow雪。后文“not enough for most plants”说明植物生长需要的水分不足，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但我们仍能看到一些植物生活在沙漠中。 see看见；cut切割；study研究；catch抓住。根据“some plants live in the desert”可知，用“see”最符合观察事实的语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。 say说；tell告诉； call称呼；remember记得。固定搭配“call sth. + 名称”，其他选项无此用法。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：绿洲里有村庄和城镇。 schools学校；villages村庄；cinemas电影院；museums博物馆。根据“and towns”可知，此处只有“村庄”和“城镇”并列，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们有骆驼和绵羊，这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。 insects昆虫；plants植物；crops庄稼；animals动物。前文“camels and sheep”明确指代动物，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这些动物对沙漠居民非常有用。 similar相似的；useful有用的；respectful尊敬的；close亲密的。后文列举“eat meat/drink milk/use camels”说明实用性，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们用骆驼来运水、运食物、帐篷和其他东西。 bringing带来；drinking饮用；saving节省；carrying运输。“water, food, tents”需长途运输，骆驼的驮运功能最匹配。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们必须始终为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。“move from place to place”说明动态寻找过程，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：沙漠居民很友善 clever聪明的；strong强壮的；kind友善的；polite礼貌的。后文“help the people in need”体现善良特质，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（每题1分，共10分） Li Kui, Lin Cong, Song Jiang. These are famous ____31____ (man) from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a ____32____ (tradition) Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and ____33____ (tell) stories of brave people fighting against bad people. Dancers wear opera-style make-up and hold short sticks in ____34____ (they) hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fastbeating drums and the dancers! cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel ____35____ (exciting) ____36____ Guangdong, young and old all like the dance. Female（女性的）Yingge dance started later than the male dance. It ____37____ (usual) gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, ____38____ eighth grader, is a member of a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival this year. “Yingge dance is cool enough for people ____39____ (do) it,” she said, “learning the dance is hard work, so we often spend a few hours ____40____ (practise) it.” For people, Yingge dance is not just a kind of dance, but also a way of showing the hope. 【答案】31. men 32. traditional 33. tells 34. their 35. excited 36. In 37. usually 38. an 39. to do 40. practising 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“英歌舞”这种舞蹈的来源和特色。 31题详解】 句意：这些是经典小说《水浒传》中的著名人物。man“人物”，可数名词，根据“Li Kui, Lin Cong, Song Jiang.”可知，这里不止一个人物，要用复数形式men，故填men。 【32题详解】 句意：英歌舞是广东的一种传统中国民间舞蹈。tradition“传统”，名词，形容词是traditional，根据“Chinese folk dance”可知，这里要用形容词作定语，故填traditional。 【33题详解】 句意：它从《水浒传》中获得灵感，讲述勇敢的人们反抗坏人的故事。tell“讲述”，动词，其第三人称单数形式是tells。根据“gets”可知，本句用一般现在时态，主语It是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词tell要用第三人称单数形式tells，故填tells。 【34题详解】 句意：舞者化着戏剧妆，手里拿着短棍。they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词是their，根据“hands”可知，这里要用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：伴随着迷人的鼓声和舞者的酷动作，舞蹈震撼了街道，让人感到兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，其主语通常是物，excited“感到兴奋的”，形容词，其主语通常是人。根据“makes people feel”可知，这里要用形容词excited作表语，故填excited。 【36题详解】 句意：在广东，年轻人和老年人都喜欢这种舞蹈。根据“Guangdong”可知，这里要用介词in，表示“在广东”，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填In。 【37题详解】 句意：它通常从穆桂英和花木兰的故事中获得灵感。usual“通常”，形容词，其副词是usually，分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语，故填usually。 【38题详解】 句意：郑子欣，一名八年级学生，是汕头一支女子英歌舞队的成员。根据“eighth grader”可知，这里要用不定冠词，表示“一名八年级学生”，因为eighth是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an，故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：英歌舞很酷，人们可以跳。do“跳”，动词，分析句子可知，本句考查“形容词+enough+for sb. to do sth.”，因此这里要用不定式，故填to do。 【40题详解】 句意：所以“我们”经常花几个小时练习它。practise“练习”，动词，其动名词是practising。根据“spend”的用法“spend some time doing sth.”可知，这里要用动名词practising作宾语，故填practising。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4. 分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On weekends, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Hunan Province, students take part in fun activities like playing soccer and singing with their teachers. Most students at the school are left-behind children (留守儿童). Their parents work far from home and they are lonely on weekends. So the school sets up more than 20 clubs for them. They can learn and relax on weekends. Now there are clubs for painting, programming, ping-pong and others. Students can join clubs according to their interests. One student, Haohao, liked playing video games when he was young. But now he is in the basketball club. He takes basketball classes every weekend, and he doesn’t have much time to play video games. His parents are very happy about that. Huang Ying, a seventh-grader, is in the ping-pong club. “I saw ping-pong games on TV before and I felt it was very cool. Now I can show my talent (天赋) in the ping-pong cub,” Huang says. 41. How many clubs does the school set up for the left-behind children? ________________________________________ 42. When does Haohao take basketball classes? ________________________________________ 43. What club does Huang Ying join? ________________________________________ 44. What club are you in or do you want to be in? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. More than 20 clubs. 42. Every weekend. 43. Ping-pong club. 44. I am in the ping-pong club. I like it because I can take part in fun activities, like learning ping-pong skills from my teachers during weekends and playing ping-pong games with my classmates or friends after class. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南省芙蓉学校的留守儿童在学校的周末活动。 【41题详解】 根据“So the school sets up more than 20 clubs for them.”可知，学校为留守儿童设立了20多个俱乐部。故填More than 20 clubs. 【42题详解】 根据“He takes basketball classes every weekend”可知，浩浩每周末上篮球课。故填Every weekend. 【43题详解】 根据“Huang Ying, a seventh-grader, is in the ping-pong club.”可知，黄英在乒乓球俱乐部。故填Ping-pong club. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，根据实际情况回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I am in the ping-pong club. I like it because I can take part in fun activities, like learning ping-pong skills from my teachers during weekends and playing ping-pong games with my classmates or friends after class. 五、书面表达，将所写作文写在相应位置上。（共20分） 45. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对困难与挫折，在学习和生活中求真务实。那么怎样成为更好的自己？假如你叫李华，以“How to be a better teenager?”为题，根据提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容： （1）介绍如何在饮食，运动，学习，交友，遵守校规等方面做得好； （2）发出号召。 要求： （1）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可以适当增加内容，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名，班名，校名。 How to Be a Better Teenager Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to stand here to give you a speech to talk about how ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文： How to Be a Better Teenager Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to stand here to give you a speech to talk about how to be a better teenager. First, we should eat healthily. Have more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food. Second, exercise regularly. It keeps us strong and energetic. Third, study hard. Listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. Making good plans helps a lot. Fourth, be a good friend. Be kind, helpful, and keep your promises. Finally, always follow school rules. They help create a good learning environment for everyone. Let’s all try our best in these ways. Then we can become better teenagers and build a better future together. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点包括饮食、运动、学习、交友和遵守校规等方面，并发出号召。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接点明演讲主题“如何成为更好的青少年”； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分条列举在饮食、运动、学习、交友和校规方面的具体做法； 第三步，书写结语。发出号召，鼓励大家努力成为更好的自己。 [亮点词汇] ①eat healthily 健康饮食 ②exercise regularly 定期锻炼 ③keep your promises 信守承诺 ④follow school rules 遵守校规 ⑤try our best 尽力 [高分句型] ①Making good plans helps a lot (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$