精品解析：甘肃省兰州市学府致远学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中阶段性测评英语试题

兰州市学府致远学校 2024—2025学年度第二学期高一年级期中测试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club does the man want to join? A. The Football Club. B. The Reading Club. C. The Basketball Club. 2 What has the man finished? A. His math homework. B. His history paper. C. His English paper. 3. What is Martin busy doing? A. Looking for good news. B. Reading a book. C. Writing a book. 4. How does the man feel? A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Happy. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两道小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Family members. 7. Where did the boy go? A. An old factory. B. Tom’s home. C. His brother’s workplace. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Home insurance. B. Life insurance. C. Car insurance. 9. How does the man like the woman’s insurance fee? A. Higher than his. B. Lower than his. C. The same as his. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题三个小题。 10. What was the man doing when the woman called him? A. Seeing a movie. B. Cleaning the room. C. Catching a TV show. 11. Why does the woman want the man to come down the stairs? A. To help her cut the tree. B. To see something special. C. To watch a movie with her. 12. What does the man think of the tree? A. It looks very beautiful. B. There’s nothing special. C. It’s more interesting than the movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题三个小题。 13. What probably is the man? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. An architect. 14. How will the man go to the bus station tomorrow morning? A. He will walk there. B. He will go there in his car. C. His wife will drive him there. 15. When will the man take the return bus tomorrow? A At 6:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 16 What will the man do after coming back? A. See a movie with his wife. B. Go to a party with his wife. C. Have dinner with the woman. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where did the speaker prefer to get the information? A. From magazines. B. From the Internet. C. From books. 18. What field did the speaker’s team work in? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Biology. 19. What did the teacher advise the speaker’s team to do? A. Do the experiment at least three times. B. Write each part of the process. C. Work with other groups. 20. What was the difference between the speaker’s team and the others? A. They designed a display. B. They took a lot of photos. C. They wrote little about the experiment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dr. Peter King South Quay Medical Centre Dr. Vicky Ho ●Morning: 8：30-11：30 Afternoon: 14：00-18：00 ●We are closed on Saturdays, Sundays and Thursday afternoons. ●Outside our working hours, call Sydney Out of Hours Medical Services on 023994 for medical advice. ●Late-night pharmacies (药房) are also available—visit www.sydneylatenightpharmacies.com ●In a medical emergency (紧急情况), call 023993. Appointments ●Appointments made in advance. ●Same-day appointments. Call 023881 by 8：30 as there are only a few available. ●Emergency appointments If you cannot keep an appointment, please let us know so that we can offer it to another patient. For more information, call the front desk on 023885. 1. How many days is South Quay Medical Centre open a week？ A. Two and a half. B. Three. C. Four and a half. D. Two 2. What does Linda have to do if she wants to make a same-day appointment？ A. She has to visit www.sydneylatenightpharmacies.com. B. She has to call 023881 by 8：30. C. She has to email Dr. Peter King or Dr. Vicky Ho. D. She has to call 023993. 3. Which of the following is true about South Quay Medical Centre？ A. It provides two kinds of appointments. B. You can call 023993 in a medical emergency. C. You can’t get help outside the working hours. D. You can call 023881 in a medical emergency. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了South Quay Medical Centre的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由方框的“●We are closed on Saturdays, Sundays and Thursday afternoons. (我们周六、周日全天和周四下午休息)”可知，每周有两天半不营业，也就是说每周营业四天半。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Appointments中的“●Same-day appointments. Call 023881 by 8：30 as there are only a few available. (当天预约。8:30前致电023881，因为只有少量可用)”可知，如果琳达想在当天预约，她需要在8:30前打023881。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由方框的“In a medical emergency (紧急情况), call 023993. (在医疗紧急情况下，拨打023993)”可知，B项“在医疗紧急情况下，你可以拨打023993”正确。故选B项。 B Tsunami(海啸)is a natural disaster, which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”.A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area.People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land.What causes these dangerous sea waves? Sometimes, tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater.Then, water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom.Waves begin to form, and each wave is called a tsunami. A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean.But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land. The weather bureau(气象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land.These warnings have helped save many lives. 4. The Japanese word tsunami means ________. A. Earthquake B. sea wave C. ocean water D. tornado 5. According to the passage, a tsunami can be caused by ________. A. an underwater earthquake B. heavy rains C. waves hitting land D. tornado 6. As the tsunami moves toward land, it ________. A. picks up more speed B. becomes far less dangerous C. rises higher and higher D. rises lower and lower 7. According to this passage, ________. A. a tsunami can’t cause lots of trouble B. people can save their lives when a tsunami is coming C. the warning from the weather bureau can help people save their lives D. no one can escape when a tsunami is coming 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对海啸进行了简要介绍。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tsunami(海啸)is a natural disaster, which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”(海啸是一种自然灾害，这是一个日语单词，意思是“海浪”)”可知，海啸是一个日语单词，意思是“海浪”，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What causes these dangerous sea waves? Sometimes, tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater.( 是什么导致了这些危险的海浪？有时，水下发生地震会引发海啸)”可知，水下发生地震会引发海啸，故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.(但海啸越靠近陆地，上升得越高，移动得越慢)”可知随着海啸向陆地移动，它会变得越来越高，故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The weather bureau(气象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land.These warnings have helped save many lives(当海啸正向陆地袭来时，气象局通过广播和电视向人们发出警告。这些警告帮助挽救了许多人的生命)”可知，气象局的警告可以帮助人们拯救生命，故选C项。 C Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments (乐器) are beautiful to all people everywhere. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios（收音机） with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers (扬声器) and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics(政治), and activities of the American people. But most of the radio broadcast (广播) is music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common（平凡的）life of Americans. The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 8. In America, every student likes ______. A. folk music B. country music C. pop music D. western music 9. According to the passage, most of the car radio broadcast is ______. A. sports B. the weather C. politics D. music 10. How many kinds of music are mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Music in America B. Music Listeners C. Cowboys in America D. International Language 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的不同种类的音乐。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Popular music in America is what every student likes.”（美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。）可知，每个美国学生都喜欢流行音乐。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ But most of the radio broadcast(广播) is music.”（但是大部分的广播是音乐。）可知美国的车载收音机的广播大多数是音乐。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans.”（除了流行音乐，还有另外两种音乐对美国人很重要。）可知文章一共介绍了三种美国音乐。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments (乐器） are beautiful to all people everywhere.”（音乐是一门国际语言。用乐器演唱或演奏的歌曲对世界各地的人来说都是美丽的。）和最后一段“Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans.”（除了流行音乐，还有另外两种音乐对美国人很重要。）以及文章其它部分大意，可知文章主要就是在介绍美国的各种音乐。因此推断A项“美国的音乐”为最佳标题。故选A项。 D You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed of Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search shows plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age, there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed. The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that aroused real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was no doubt a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, we’ll become more intelligent. The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the USA, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to (接触) Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk. I’ll leave the debate on the effect on milk production to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary (临时的) improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children. B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent. C. There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music. D. There is little scientific evidence to support the Mozart effect. 13. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 suggests that ________. A. People were strongly against the idea. B. the idea was accepted by many people. C. Mozart played an important part in people’s life. D. the US government helped promote the idea. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Listening to Mozart, necessary? B. What music is beneficial? C. What is the Mozart effect? D. To be or not to be? 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。听莫扎特的音乐可以让我们更聪明吗？本文主要探讨了这个问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Whatever your age, there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.（无论你的年龄多大，都有CD和书籍帮助你感受莫扎特音乐的力量，但当涉及到它能让你更聪明的科学证据时，情况就复杂多了）”推知，几乎没有科学证据支持莫扎特效应。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语后面的部分“with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the USA, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music.（成千上万的父母为他们的孩子播放莫扎特音乐，1998年，美国佐治亚州州长泽尔·米勒甚至要求在州预算中拨出一笔钱，这样每个新生儿都能收到一张古典音乐的CD ）”可知，这种想法一定很流行，才会有成千上万的父母为他们的孩子播放莫扎特音乐的现象，所以划线短语took off的意义为“突然成功或流行起来”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’ll leave the debate on the effect on milk production to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent?More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary (临时的) improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.（我将把关于牛奶生产影响的辩论留给农民，但证明听莫扎特的音乐会让人更聪明的证据呢？虽然进行了更多的研究，但对16项不同研究的分析证实，听音乐确实会暂时提高我们在心理上处理形状的能力，但这种好处是短暂的，不会让我们变得更聪明）”推知，作者对莫扎特效应持持怀疑的态度。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段的“You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed of Mozart, they will become more intelligent.(你可能听说过莫扎特效应。这是一种想法——如果孩子甚至婴儿听莫扎特的音乐，他们会变得更聪明。)”和最后一段“More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary (临时的) improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent.（虽然进行了更多的研究，但对16项不同研究的分析证实，听音乐确实会暂时提高我们在心理上处理形状的能力，但这种好处是短暂的，不会让我们变得更聪明）”可知，文章主要讨论了听莫扎特的音乐究竟会不会让人变得更聪明。所以A项“Listening to Mozart, necessary?”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The eyes are the window of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important.___16___ Develop good reading habits. Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Don’t stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness.____17____This can damage your eyes easily. Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly.___18___ ___19___You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. Be careful when you choose your glasses.____20____Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they don’t feel right, get your glasses changed. A. Rest your eyes whenever you can. B. Make sure you get enough sleep every night. C. Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble. D. Therefore, we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. E. Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun. F. Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks. G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了眼睛是心灵的窗口，并告诉了我们一些如何保护眼睛的建议。 【16题详解】 上一句提到“有一双明亮清晰的眼睛很重要。”承接上文，D选项“因此，我们在生活中应该保护我们的眼睛。”切题。该选项中protect our eyes和上文中的眼睛的重要性相呼应。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上一句提到“不要盯着太阳或努力在黑暗中读书。”和下一句提到“这很容易伤害眼睛。”承接上下文，E选项“即使你带着太阳镜，也决不要直视太阳。”切题。该选项中“never look directly at the sun”和上文中“Don’t stare at the sun”相呼应，也与下文中“damage your eyes easily”相呼应。故选E项。 【18题详解】 上文提到“经常检查眼睛。”和“如果感觉眼睛不舒服，立刻去检查。”承接上文，F选项“通过定期检查，眼睛问题能够早发现早治疗。”切题。该选项中的regular checks与上文中的checked often相呼应。故选F项。 【19题详解】 下文提及“一个小小的休息会让你的眼睛放松，并有助于防止你的眼睛出现问题。”承接下文，A选项“无论何时你能，就让你的眼睛休息。”切题。该选项中的Rest your eyes和下文中relax your eyes相呼应。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下一句提及“确保你的眼镜适合你。如果他们感觉不适合，就把你的眼镜换了。”承接下文，C选项“不适合你的眼镜会给你带来麻烦。”切题。故选C项。 【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、3小题都与它们的前一句有联系。第三、带入通读，复查。做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young girl named Lily lived in a small town. She had a great love for dancing. Since she was a little kid, she ___21___ of becoming a famous dancer. Lily practiced dancing every day. She would use the small space in her ___22___ as her dance studio. Her parents couldn’t afford professional dance lessons but she didn’t ___23___. She watched online videos and learned by herself. One day, there was a dance competition in the town. Lily was very excited and ___24___ to take part. However, when she told her friends about it, some of them ___25___ her. They said she wasn’t good enough and would only make a fool of herself. Lily felt a bit sad, but she didn’t give up. She practiced even ___26___ in the following weeks. When the day of the competition came, she was nervous but confident. On the stage, Lily danced with all her heart. Her performance was so ___27___ that the audience was amazed. She won the first ___28___ in the end. This experience made Lily realize that as long as we have a dream and are ___29___ to it, nothing can stop us. We should not care too much about others’_____30_____ but focus on our own efforts. After that, Lily continued to work hard. She got more chances to perform and became an inspiration for many young dancers in the town. She showed them that with _____31_____ and determination, they could also reach their goals. No matter how big the _____32_____ is, if we have the courage to face it and keep moving forward, we will find a way to overcome it. Just like Lily, we should always believe in _____33_____ and never let difficulties _____34_____ us down. Because in the end, our hard work and positive attitude will _____35_____ and lead us to success. 21. A. dreamed B. talked C. heard D. thought 22. A. yard B. bedroom C. kitchen D. living room 23. A. smile B. cry C. mind D. agree 24. A. hated B. refused C. hoped D. forgot 25. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. looked at D. waited for 26. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 27. A. boring B. tiring C. excellent D. common 28. A. prize B. seat C. ticket D. role 29. A. close B. open C. new D. true 30. A. words B. looks C. feelings D. actions 31. A. money B. talent C. patience D. luck 32. A. chance B. problem C. success D. failure 33. A. others B. them C. herself D. ourselves 34. A. put B. turn C. bring D. break 35. A. pay off B. give up C. run out D. show off 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱舞蹈的莉莉在缺乏专业训练的情况下，通过自学和自我努力，在舞蹈比赛中获胜，激励他人追求梦想的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个小孩子的时候，她就梦想着成为一名著名的舞者。A. dreamed梦想；B. talked谈论；C. heard听说；D. thought认为。根据后文的“of becoming a famous dancer”可知，这里表示Lily梦想着成为一名著名的舞者。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会把她卧室里的小空间当作她的舞蹈室。A. yard院子；B. bedroom卧室；C. kitchen厨房；D. living room客厅。根据前文“She would use the small space in her”和后文的“Her parents couldn’t afford professional dance lessons”可知，她没有钱去专业的舞蹈室学习，因此只能把卧室当作舞蹈室。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母负担不起专业的舞蹈课，但她不介意。A. smile微笑；B. cry哭泣；C. mind介意；D. agree同意。根据前文“Her parents couldn’t afford professional dance lessons, but she didn’t”和后文的“She watched online videos and learned by herself”可知，她没有钱上专业的舞蹈课，但她不介意，而是自己在网上看视频学习。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lily非常兴奋并希望参加。A. hated讨厌；B. refused拒绝；C. hoped希望；D. forgot忘记。根据前文的“there was a dance competition in the town. Lily was very excited”和后文的“to take part”可知，Lily非常兴奋，所以她希望参加这个舞蹈比赛。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当她告诉她的朋友们这件事时，他们中的一些人嘲笑她。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. shouted at对……大喊；C. looked at看；D. waited for等待。根据后文的“They said she wasn’t good enough and would only make a fool of herself”可知，Lily的朋友们说她不够好，只会让自己出丑，这是他们中的一些人在嘲笑她。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，她练习得更努力了。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. better更好的；D. worse更糟的。根据前文的“Lily felt a bit sad, but she didn’t give up”可知，Lily虽然有点伤心，但没有放弃，而是练习得更努力了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的表演非常出色，观众都惊呆了。A. boring无聊的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. excellent出色的；D. common普通的。根据后文的“that the audience was amazed”可知，Lily的表演非常出色，观众都惊呆了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最终赢得了第一名。A. prize奖品；B. seat座位；C. ticket票；D. role角色。根据前文“She won the first”和后文的“in the end”可知，Lily最终赢得了舞蹈比赛的第一名。win the first prize“赢得第一名”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让Lily意识到，只要我们有一个梦想，并且对它执着，就没有什么能阻止我们。A. close亲密的；B. open开放的；C. new新的；D. true真实的。根据后文的“to it, nothing can stop us”可知，这里表示对梦想执着，即坚持梦想。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该太在意别人的话，而应该专注于自己的努力。A. words话语；B. looks外表；C. feelings感觉；D. actions行动。根据后文的“but focus on our own efforts”可知，这里表示不要太在意别人的话语，而是要专注于自己的努力。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向他们展示了只要有耐心和决心，他们也能达到自己的目标。A. money金钱；B. talent天赋；C. patience耐心；D. luck运气。根据后文的“and determination”可知，这里表示只要有耐心和决心，就能达到自己的目标。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论困难有多大，如果我们有勇气面对它并继续前进，我们就会找到克服它的方法。A. chance机会；B. problem问题；C. success成功；D. failure失败。根据后文的“if we have the courage to face it and keep moving forward, we will find a way to overcome it”可知，这里表示无论遇到多大的困难，都有克服的方法。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：就像Lily一样，我们应该始终相信自己，决不让困难打倒我们。A. others其他人；B. them他们；C. herself她自己；D. ourselves我们自己。根据前文的“Just like Lily, we should always believe in”可知，这里表示像Lily一样相信自己。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像Lily一样，我们应该始终相信自己，决不让困难打倒我们。A. put放；B. turn转动；C. bring带来，导致；D. break打破。根据后文的“us down”可知，这里表示决不让困难击垮我们。bring sb. down意为“把某人打倒”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为最终，我们的努力和积极的态度会得到回报，并引领我们走向成功。A. pay off得到回报；B. give up放弃；C. run out用完；D. show off炫耀。根据前文的“Because in the end, our hard work and positive attitude will”和后文的“and lead us to success”可知，这里表示努力和积极的态度最终会得到回报，并引领我们走向成功。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you walk through the streets of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, you’ll notice all around the city the walls are covered in colorful murals (壁画) and bright paintings. ___36___the past, this kind of street art was illegal (不合法的). But in 2009, the city passed a law ___37___ (allow) street art on private buildings if the owner gives permission (许可). In 2014, Rio de Janeiro ___38___ (become) the first city in the world to legalize graffiti (涂鸦) in places such as skate parks and walls. People ___39___would like to create street art in Rio de Janeiro have to follow some rules, though. Street art and graffiti are legal, but just signing a name on a wall is not. And if an artist wants ___40___ (paint) a picture on the walls of someone’s house ___41___shop, the artist must ask the owner first. Street art is ___42___ (high) popular throughout the city. Many ___43___ (tourist) come to Brazil just to see it. They can even take special guided street-art tours through the city. In some communities, street artists have set up art schools to teach young people more about ___44___ (they) art. They have even worked together with the police to paint murals on the walls. Street art in Rio de Janeiro has not only made the streets more attractive and ___45___ (excite), it has also helped to bring communities together. 【答案】36. In 37. allowing 38. became 39. who##that 40. to paint 41. or 42. highly 43. tourists 44. their 45. exciting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了里约热内卢的街头涂鸦艺术。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在过去，这种街头艺术是非法的。in the past“在过去”，固定短语，首字母应大写，故填In。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但在2009年，该市通过了一项法律，允许在私人建筑上进行街头艺术，前提是业主同意。allow和law之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，故填allowing。 【38题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：2014年，里约热内卢成为世界上第一个将在滑板公园和墙壁上涂鸦合法化的城市。根据时间状语“In 2014”可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填became。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：不过，想要在里约热内卢创作街头艺术的人必须遵守一些规则。空处引导定语从句，先行词People指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个艺术家想在别人家或商店的墙上画画，他必须先问主人。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to paint。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知此处指“别人家或商店”，使用连词or，故填or。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：街头艺术在这个城市非常流行。空处修饰形容词popular，且表示抽象意义，应用副词highly，故填highly。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来巴西就是为了一睹它的风采。由Many可知应用名词复数作主语，故填tourists。 44题详解】 考查代词。句意：在一些社区，街头艺术家建立了艺术学校，向年轻人传授更多的艺术知识。空处修饰名词art，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：里约热内卢的街头艺术不仅使街道更具吸引力和令人兴奋，还有助于将社区团结在一起。空处应填形容词作宾补，宾语the streets指物，应填exciting，故填exciting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 你到Peter家的目的； 2. 介绍京剧； 3. 询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Peter, I dropped by your place this afternoon to invite you to watch a Beijing Opera performance, but you weren’t in. Beijing Opera, with a history of over 200 years, is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines music, dance, acrobatics, and unique facial makeup to tell stories. The performances are colorful and full of cultural charm. I’m really eager to watch it with you. When will you be available? Let’s find a suitable time to enjoy this amazing art together. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Peter写一封电子邮件，告知到他家邀请他观看京剧表演但他不在家这件事，介绍京剧并询问什么时候方便再约时间观看。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 拜访：drop by → visit 渴望的：eager → keen 适合的：suitable → appropriate 魅力：charm → fascination 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I dropped by your place this afternoon to invite you to watch a Beijing Opera performance, but you weren’t in. 同义句：I paid a visit to your place this afternoon with the intention of inviting you to watch a Beijing Opera performance, but unfortunately, you weren’t at home. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I dropped by your place this afternoon to invite you to watch a Beijing Opera performance, but you weren’t in. (运用了but连接并列句) 【高分句型2】It combines music, dance, acrobatics, and unique facial makeup to tell stories. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna was always known as the quiet girl. Despite her love for painting, she never shared her works with anyone. In her final year of high school, she came across a poster announcing an art competition. The theme of the competition was “Courage”, and the prize was a scholarship to a well-known art school. It was the opportunity Anna had dreamed of, but her fear of judgment held her back. For days, Anna struggled with self-doubt. Her best friend Mia tried to encourage her. “You have a gift, Anna. Don’t hide it,” she said. But Anna could only think of all the ways she might fail. Her paintings, filled with vivid colors and bold strokes (笔触), were a reflection of her personal emotions, and the thought of others seeing them made her feel exposed and lacking in confidence. One evening, while considering whether to enter the competition, she received a call from her older brother Tom, who was studying abroad. “Remember Dad’s old easel (画架)?” he asked. “He always said it was meant for an artist who isn’t afraid to show the world who they really are.” The dusty and unused easel stood in the corner of her room, a silent reminder of the father she had lost two years earlier. His dream had been to see Anna become a famous artist, but since his passing, she had been too afraid to pursue that dream. Inspired by her father’s words and Tom’s encouragement, Anna decided to take the chance. She spent the next week working tirelessly on her painting. It vividly depicted (描绘) a sunflower standing tall in a storm — symbolizing resilience (复原力) and hope, just as her father had always taught her. When she finally submitted the piece, she felt a mix of fear and relief. She had done it, regardless of the outcome. She had taken the first. step towards her dream. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 A week later, Anna received an unexpected email. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the exhibition, Anna walked into the gallery nervously. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A week later Anna received an unexpected email. Her heart raced as she read the email. It was from the art competition committee, along with an invitation to the competition’s final exhibition. Her work had made it to the final round! Anna felt a surge of emotions — pride, disbelief, and a hint of fear. Tears of joy streamed down her face. This recognition was not only proof of her talent, but also a testament to her courage in sharing herself with the world. For the first time, she felt proud, not fearful, of letting her art shine. On the day of the exhibition, Anna walked into the gallery nervously. She thought to herself, “What if people don’t understand my painting? Will they laugh at me?” However, as she approached her painting, Anna noticed a small crowd had gathered around it. Their faces reflected appreciation and awe. Anna’s self-doubt began to fade. She realized that her father’s dream was not just about fame, but about finding her voice and expressing her true self. Regardless of whether she could win the scholarship or not, she realized she had already won. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anna性格安静，尽管她热爱绘画，但从不与任何人分享她的作品，在高中的最后一年有一个以“勇气”为主题的艺术比赛，奖品是一所知名艺术学校的奖学金，这是Anna梦寐以求的机会，但她害怕被人评头论足，因此退缩了，她的好朋友和哥哥都鼓励她，哥哥提及已故的父亲，他的的梦想是看到Anna成为一名著名的艺术家，Anna受到鼓励，创作了一朵向日葵在暴风雨中高高站立的画作参赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一周后，Anna收到了一封意想不到的电子邮件。”可知，第一段可描写邮件的内容以及Anna的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“展览那天，安娜紧张地走进画廊。”可知，第二段可描写Anna看到大家在欣赏她的画以及感悟。 2.续写线索：读邮件——喜悦——被认可的自豪——走进画廊——自我怀疑——看到人们欣赏自己的作品——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①（眼泪）流下来：stream down/roll down/begin to flow ②接近：approach/move near ③逐渐消失：fade/die away 情绪类 ①怀疑：disbelief/doubt ②喜悦：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her heart raced as she read the email.（由连词as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] She realized that her father’s dream was not just about fame, but about finding her voice and expressing her true self.（由连接词that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰州市学府致远学校 2024—2025学年度第二学期高一年级期中测试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club does the man want to join? A. The Football Club. B. The Reading Club. C. The Basketball Club. 2. What has the man finished? A. His math homework. B. His history paper. C. His English paper. 3. What is Martin busy doing? A. Looking for good news. B. Reading a book. C. Writing a book. 4. How does the man feel? A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Happy. 5 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两道小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Family members. 7. Where did the boy go? A. An old factory. B. Tom’s home. C. His brother’s workplace. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Home insurance. B. Life insurance. C. Car insurance. 9. How does the man like the woman’s insurance fee? A. Higher than his. B. Lower than his. C. The same as his. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题三个小题。 10. What was the man doing when the woman called him? A. Seeing a movie. B. Cleaning the room. C. Catching a TV show. 11. Why does the woman want the man to come down the stairs? A. To help her cut the tree. B. To see something special. C. To watch a movie with her. 12. What does the man think of the tree? A. It looks very beautiful. B. There’s nothing special. C. It’s more interesting than the movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题三个小题。 13. What probably is the man? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. An architect. 14. How will the man go to the bus station tomorrow morning? A. He will walk there. B. He will go there in his car. C. His wife will drive him there. 15. When will the man take the return bus tomorrow? A At 6:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 16. What will the man do after coming back? A. See a movie with his wife. B. Go to a party with his wife. C. Have dinner with the woman. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where did the speaker prefer to get the information? A. From magazines. B. From the Internet. C. From books. 18. What field did the speaker’s team work in? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Biology. 19. What did the teacher advise the speaker’s team to do? A. Do the experiment at least three times. B. Write each part of the process. C. Work with other groups. 20. What was the difference between the speaker’s team and the others? A. They designed a display. B. They took a lot of photos. C. They wrote little about the experiment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dr. Peter King South Quay Medical Centre Dr. Vicky Ho ●Morning: 8：30-11：30 Afternoon: 14：00-18：00 ●We are closed on Saturdays, Sundays and Thursday afternoons. ●Outside our working hours, call Sydney Out of Hours Medical Services on 023994 for medical advice. ●Late-night pharmacies (药房) are also available—visit www.sydneylatenightpharmacies.com ●In a medical emergency (紧急情况), call 023993. Appointments ●Appointments made in advance. ●Same-day appointments. Call 023881 by 8：30 as there are only a few available. ●Emergency appointments If you cannot keep an appointment, please let us know so that we can offer it to another patient. For more information, call the front desk on 023885. 1. How many days is South Quay Medical Centre open a week？ A. Two and a half. B. Three. C. Four and a half. D. Two 2. What does Linda have to do if she wants to make a same-day appointment？ A. She has to visit www.sydneylatenightpharmacies.com. B. She has to call 023881 by 8：30. C. She has to email Dr. Peter King or Dr. Vicky Ho. D. She has to call 023993. 3. Which of the following is true about South Quay Medical Centre？ A. It provides two kinds of appointments. B. You can call 023993 in a medical emergency. C. You can’t get help outside the working hours. D. You can call 023881 in a medical emergency. B Tsunami(海啸)is a natural disaster, which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”.A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area.People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land.What causes these dangerous sea waves? Sometimes, tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater.Then, water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom.Waves begin to form, and each wave is called a tsunami. A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean.But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land. The weather bureau(气象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land.These warnings have helped save many lives. 4. The Japanese word tsunami means ________. A. Earthquake B. sea wave C. ocean water D. tornado 5. According to the passage a tsunami can be caused by ________. A. an underwater earthquake B. heavy rains C. waves hitting land D. tornado 6. As the tsunami moves toward land, it ________. A. picks up more speed B. becomes far less dangerous C. rises higher and higher D. rises lower and lower 7. According to this passage, ________. A. a tsunami can’t cause lots of trouble B. people can save their lives when a tsunami is coming C. the warning from the weather bureau can help people save their lives D. no one can escape when a tsunami is coming C Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments (乐器) are beautiful to all people everywhere. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios（收音机） with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers (扬声器) and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics(政治), and activities of the American people. But most of the radio broadcast (广播) is music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common（平凡的）life of Americans. The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 8. In America, every student likes ______. A. folk music B. country music C. pop music D. western music 9. According to the passage, most of the car radio broadcast is ______. A sports B. the weather C. politics D. music 10. How many kinds of music are mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Music in America B. Music Listeners C. Cowboys in America D. International Language D You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. It’s the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed of Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search shows plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age, there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart’s music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed. The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that aroused real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was no doubt a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, we’ll become more intelligent. The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the USA, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to (接触) Mozart’s music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk. I’ll leave the debate on the effect on milk production to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of 16 different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary (临时的) improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesn’t make us more intelligent. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children. B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent. C. There are few products on the Internet about Mozart’s music. D. There is little scientific evidence to support the Mozart effect. 13. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 suggests that ________. A. People were strongly against the idea. B. the idea was accepted by many people. C. Mozart played an important part in people’s life. D. the US government helped promote the idea. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the Mozart effect? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Listening to Mozart, necessary? B. What music is beneficial? C. What is the Mozart effect? D. To be or not to be? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The eyes are the window of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important.___16___ Develop good reading habits. Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Don’t stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness.____17____This can damage your eyes easily. Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly.___18___ ___19___You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. Be careful when you choose your glasses.____20____Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they don’t feel right, get your glasses changed. A. Rest your eyes whenever you can. B Make sure you get enough sleep every night. C. Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble. D. Therefore, we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. E. Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun. F. Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks. G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young girl named Lily lived in a small town. She had a great love for dancing. Since she was a little kid, she ___21___ of becoming a famous dancer. Lily practiced dancing every day. She would use the small space in her ___22___ as her dance studio. Her parents couldn’t afford professional dance lessons, but she didn’t ___23___. She watched online videos and learned by herself. One day, there was a dance competition in the town. Lily was very excited and ___24___ to take part. However, when she told her friends about it, some of them ___25___ her. They said she wasn’t good enough and would only make a fool of herself. Lily felt a bit sad, but she didn’t give up. She practiced even ___26___ in the following weeks. When the day of the competition came, she was nervous but confident. On the stage, Lily danced with all her heart. Her performance was so ___27___ that the audience was amazed. She won the first ___28___ in the end. This experience made Lily realize that as long as we have a dream and are ___29___ to it, nothing can stop us. We should not care too much about others’_____30_____ but focus on our own efforts. After that, Lily continued to work hard. She got more chances to perform and became an inspiration for many young dancers in the town. She showed them that with _____31_____ and determination, they could also reach their goals. No matter how big the _____32_____ is, if we have the courage to face it and keep moving forward, we will find a way to overcome it. Just like Lily, we should always believe in _____33_____ and never let difficulties _____34_____ us down. Because in the end, our hard work and positive attitude will _____35_____ and lead us to success. 21. A. dreamed B. talked C. heard D. thought 22. A. yard B. bedroom C. kitchen D. living room 23. A. smile B. cry C. mind D. agree 24. A. hated B. refused C. hoped D. forgot 25. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. looked at D. waited for 26. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 27. A. boring B. tiring C. excellent D. common 28. A. prize B. seat C. ticket D. role 29. A. close B. open C. new D. true 30. A. words B. looks C. feelings D. actions 31. A. money B. talent C. patience D. luck 32. A. chance B. problem C. success D. failure 33. A. others B. them C. herself D. ourselves 34. A. put B. turn C. bring D. break 35. A. pay off B. give up C. run out D. show off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you walk through the streets of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, you’ll notice all around the city the walls are covered in colorful murals (壁画) and bright paintings. ___36___the past, this kind of street art was illegal (不合法的). But in 2009, the city passed a law ___37___ (allow) street art on private buildings if the owner gives permission (许可). In 2014, Rio de Janeiro ___38___ (become) the first city in the world to legalize graffiti (涂鸦) in places such as skate parks and walls. People ___39___would like to create street art in Rio de Janeiro have to follow some rules, though. Street art and graffiti are legal, but just signing a name on a wall is not. And if an artist wants ___40___ (paint) a picture on the walls of someone’s house ___41___shop, the artist must ask the owner first. Street art is ___42___ (high) popular throughout the city. Many ___43___ (tourist) come to Brazil just to see it. They can even take special guided street-art tours through the city. In some communities, street artists have set up art schools to teach young people more about ___44___ (they) art. They have even worked together with the police to paint murals on the walls. Street art in Rio de Janeiro has not only made the streets more attractive and ___45___ (excite), it has also helped to bring communities together. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 你到Peter家的目的； 2. 介绍京剧； 3. 询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna was always known as the quiet girl. Despite her love for painting, she never shared her works with anyone. In her final year of high school, she came across a poster announcing an art competition. The theme of the competition was “Courage”, and the prize was a scholarship to a well-known art school. It was the opportunity Anna had dreamed of, but her fear of judgment held her back. For days, Anna struggled with self-doubt. Her best friend Mia tried to encourage her. “You have a gift, Anna. Don’t hide it,” she said. But Anna could only think of all the ways she might fail. Her paintings, filled with vivid colors and bold strokes (笔触), were a reflection of her personal emotions, and the thought of others seeing them made her feel exposed and lacking in confidence. One evening, while considering whether to enter the competition, she received a call from her older brother Tom, who was studying abroad. “Remember Dad’s old easel (画架)?” he asked. “He always said it was meant for an artist who isn’t afraid to show the world who they really are.” The dusty and unused easel stood in the corner of her room, a silent reminder of the father she had lost two years earlier. His dream had been to see Anna become a famous artist, but since his passing, she had been too afraid to pursue that dream. Inspired by her father’s words and Tom’s encouragement, Anna decided to take the chance. She spent the next week working tirelessly on her painting. It vividly depicted (描绘) a sunflower standing tall in a storm — symbolizing resilience (复原力) and hope, just as her father had always taught her. When she finally submitted the piece, she felt a mix of fear and relief. She had done it, regardless of the outcome. She had taken the first. step towards her dream. 注意： （1）续写词数应150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 A week later, Anna received an unexpected email. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the exhibition, Anna walked into the gallery nervously. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$