精品解析：贵州省六盘水市纽绅中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题(含听力）

六盘水市纽绅中学2024~2025学年度高一（下）第二次月考 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：至人教版必修第三册Unit 1. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do in a month? A. Begin a new term in a middle school. B. Go to college. C. Find a job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank goodness! We have finished the final exams at last. M: Yeah, and in a month we’ll begin a new life at college. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. He is going to give the women a cake. B. He is going to change the seat. C. He is going to stop smoking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I change a seat with you? I don’t like the man smoking beside me. M: Of course. That’s a piece of cake. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the man be? A. A waiter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’d like to reserve a table for five at about 3:00 pm. M: But I’m afraid we only serve lunch until 2:00 pm, madam. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a college. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you help me? I was looking for the Lecture Hall. W: Maybe I can, actually. I’m looking for the Lecture Hall, too. I think it’s in the library. Are you a new student? M: Yes, I am. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. One of her windows was broken. B. Some of her money was stolen. C. A thief broke into her garden. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Now, madam, anything stolen? W: About five hundred dollars. M: How do you think the thief got in? W: Through an open window over there, which faces the garden. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man make a phone call to the woman? A. Because he wants her to see a film with him. B. Because he wants to ask her to join a party. C. Because he wants to know if she is fine. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. M: Hi, Mary. This is Bill. W: Oh, hi, Bill. How are you? M: Fine. Hey, are you interested in going to a party at Sue Thompson’s on Saturday? W: Sure. What time does it start? M: At about 8:30. I can pick you up. W: OK. I’ll be ready. M: Well then, I’ll see you on Saturday. W: Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man probably do in a few days? A. Drive to the North Bay to visit friends. B. Come to the same hotel. C. Fly to another country. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is the friend of the woman living in the South Bay. B. The man is very satisfied with the stay here. C. The man is the husband of the woman. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, we’ll certainly stay here again next time when we’re passing through. W: Good! Do let us know in advance. I will try to get you the same room. M: That would be lovely. It may be quite soon in fact. W: Oh, how is that? M: Well, we’ll drive into the South Bay in the next couple of days. And we may come back this week. W: Do give us a ring if you decide to. I hope you have a pleasant trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will Mary’s mother receive for her birthday? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A plate. 11. Who’ll cook the special dinner? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman. 12. Who will do the shopping? A. The woman’s father and mother. B. The woman and her mother. C. The woman and her father. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, tomorrow is your Mom’s fiftieth birthday. Do you know? W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it? M: First of all a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? W: That’s a good idea. It would make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, too. With fifty candles. M: That’s right Shall we have a special dinner? W: How about a Chinese dinner? M: Fine. Where should we have it? W: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure Mom would like them. M: All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well? W: Why don’t we go together, Dad? M: OK. When? W: How about this afternoon? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much does the French course cost each term? A. $160. B. $240. C. $480. 14. When is the class? A. 7 pm—9 pm, Sunday. B. 7 am—9 am, Saturday. C. 7 pm—9 pm, Saturday. 15. How many people are there in the class? A. About 20. B. About 12. C. About 10. 16. Why does the man go to the course? A. He wants to work in a travel company. B. He decides to travel around France. C. It’s good for his job. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I ask you about your winter course? M: Yes. W: Right. What course do you go to? M: Er... French for beginners. W: Could I ask you how much that course costs? M: Er... 480 dollars a year. And that’s for three terms. W: How many people are there in the class? M: About 20. W: And when is the class? M: On Saturday evening, from 7 till 9 o’clock. W: Why did you decide to do the course? M: Well, it’s good for my job, because I work for a travel company. W: Thanks very much. You were really very helpful. M: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does your special friend change your life? A. By being a part of your life. B. By making you laugh. C. By making you believe others. 18. What would a friend do for you when you lose your way? A. Make you laugh until you can’t stop. B. Follow you to turn and walk away. C. Guide you and cheer you up. 19. How do you feel when you have a forever friend? A. Happy and complete. B. Bright and full. C. Cheerful. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. What a forever friend is. B. How to make friends. C. How to help a friend. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】We all know that friendship is very important to every person in the world. Sometimes in life, you find a special friend. He changes your life just by being a part of it. He makes you laugh until you can’t stop. He makes you believe that there is something good in the world. This is forever friendship. When you’re not happy and feel the world dark and empty, your friend helps you and makes your life bright and full. Your friend helps you through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your friend guides you and cheers you up. Your friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy and complete because you need not worry. You have a forever friend, and forever have no end. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re planning on taking part in a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals. Quebec City Summer Festival When: July 4 — 14 Where: Toronto, Quebec 300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festival goers to Quebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents. Center of Gravity When: July 28 — 30 Where: Kelowna, British Columbia Canada’s hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world. Future Forest When: August 5 — 7 Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 to raise funds for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who developed cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience. Shambhala Music Festival When: August 9 — 10 Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia This is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge (尖端的) talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala. 21. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival? A. Do some extreme sports. B. Enjoy the performances of superstars. C. Play on the sandy beaches. D. Learn about Quebec City’s history. 22. Why was Future Forest set up at first? A. To honor a brilliant DJ. B. To improve electronic music. C. To raise money for a cancer patient. D. To provide outdoor camping activities. 23. Which festival is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival? A. Quebec City Summer Festival. B. Center of Gravity. C. Future Forest. D. Shambhala Music Festival. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quebec City Summer Festival部分中“Every year, this festival attracts over one million festival goers to Quebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents.(每年，这个音乐节都会吸引超过一百万的观众来到魁北克市的历史街区，观看国际巨星和顶级新人的音乐会)”可知，在魁北克市的夏季节人们可以欣赏巨星的表演。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Future Forest部分中“The festival originated in 2012 to raise funds for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who developed cancer.(该音乐节起源于2012年，目的是为身患癌症的杰出DJ杰伊·汉密尔顿筹集资金)”可知，最初建立未来森林是为了给一位癌症患者筹集资金。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shambhala Music Festival部分中“This is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival.(这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节)”可知，香巴拉音乐节是加拿大最早的电子音乐节。故选D。 B Several years ago I was driving to my daughter’s college to bring her home for the summer break. It was a long trip so I stopped at a little gas station halfway to refuel. I pulled up behind an old car. It was at least 20 years old. The metal was rusting (生锈), and the tires were balding (变秃). A young teenage girl sat in the front passenger seat and two much younger girls were in the back. After filling my gas tank I walked in to pay. The mother of the girls was at the counter desperately digging through her purse. She had bought some small snacks for her children but still needed five more dollars to pay for them. She sighed and started to pick up the snacks to put them back. “I got them,” I said and put the money on the counter. The mum turned and looked at me with wet eyes. Then suddenly she stepped forward and hugged me. I felt a burst of warmth in my heart that surely traveled to my cheeks as well. The mum let me go and said, “Thank you.” She smiled, grabbed the snacks and hurried out to her children. I stood there watching them leave and said a prayer for them. Then I walked out into the sunshine feeling lighter than the air around me. 24. How many girls were in the old car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Why did the mother need to put back the snacks? A. Because her car couldn’t hold them. B. Because her children didn’t like them. C. Because there were too many snacks for them. D. Because she didn’t have enough money to buy them. 26. What can we learn about the author? A. She was a kind woman. B. She was very rich. C. She knew the mother well. D. She didn’t hear from her daughter. 27. Why did the mother hug the author? A. Because she loved the author. B. Because she didn’t stand steadily. C. Because she was moved by the author. D. Because she wanted to demand more. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，几年前作者开车去大学接女儿回家过暑假。半路加油的时候遇到了一位没有带够钱的母亲，作者伸出了援助之手，让那位母亲感到了温暖。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A young teenage girl sat in the front passenger seat and two much younger girls were in the back.(一个十几岁的小女孩坐在副驾驶座上，后面坐着两个比她小得多的女孩)”可知，车上一共有三名女孩。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mother of the girls was at the counter desperately digging through her purse. She had bought some small snacks for her children but still needed five more dollars to pay for them. She sighed and started to pick up the snacks to put them back.(女孩们的母亲站在柜台前拼命地翻找她的钱包。她给孩子们买了一些小零食，但还需要5美元来支付。她叹了口气，开始把零食捡起来放回去)”可知，这位母亲没有足够的钱买零食。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘I got them,’ I said and put the money on the counter.(‘我买下它们了。’我说着把钱放在柜台上)”以及第三段中“I stood there watching them leave and said a prayer for them.(我站在那里看着她们离开，为她们祈祷)”可知，作者为那位母亲付了5美元，还为她们祈祷，故作者是一位善良的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The mum turned and looked at me with wet eyes. Then suddenly she stepped forward and hugged me.(那位妈妈转过身来，眼睛湿润地看着我。然后她突然走上前来拥抱了我)”即前文可知，这位母亲看到作者为她付了钱，被作者的善举所感动，所以拥抱了作者。故选C。 C The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens because some animals are in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch. About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It’s been the first bear hunt since 1994. Animal protection groups protested this decision. But local officials explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida. This brings an old question back into the spotlight — which is more important, protecting animals or protecting people’s interests? This question is asked in other countries too. In Switzerland, a wolf was sentenced to death by the Swiss government months ago. This is because the wolf killed 38 sheep and local people lost a lot of money. Days ago in China, three old men were arrested for killing a serow (鬣羚), a protected species. But they insisted they didn’t know about this and killed the animal because it ruined their crops. However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops due to human interests, especially involving economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears. But his base also offered jobs to local people. “There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British biologist at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is hanging in the balance.” 28. In October 2015, Florida held its first bear hunt after about________. A. five years B. ten years C. fourteen years D. twenty-one years 29. What does the underlined word “menace” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Danger. B. Chance. C. Relief. D. Treasure. 30. What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen’s story? A. Protecting animals needs hard work. B. Zhou was good at feeding wild animals. C. Zhou had a good relationship with local people. D. Protecting animals can bring economic development. 31. Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with? A. Human development should be considered first. B. We should pay more attention to animal protection. C. We should consider both the environment and human interests. D. It’s difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，保护动物和人们的经济利益是息息相关的，有时矛盾有时一致，但不管怎么样，我们都要处理好这些关系。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It’s been the first bear hunt since 1994.”（2015年10月，大约300头黑熊在美国佛罗里达州被杀。这是自1994年以来的第一次猎熊。），可知自1994年以来，已经过了21年，才有2015年10月的第一次猎熊活动。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。由第三段中的“But local officials explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.”（但当地官员解释说，黑熊的数量已经增长到3500头，成为当地人的menace。在过去的两年里，熊在佛罗里达州已经伤害了至少四个人。），可知在过去的两年里，熊在佛罗里达州已经伤害了至少四个人，说明熊对当地人是一个威胁，menace在此处意为“Danger（威胁）”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears. But his base also offered jobs to local people.”（一个叫周伟森的人在广西桂林建立了一个野生动物基地。他救了170多只老虎和300多只熊。但他的基地也为当地人提供了就业机会。），可知周伟森的野生动物基地可以为当地人提供就业机会，说明作者想用周伟森的故事告诉我们保护动物可以带来经济发展。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段““There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British biologist at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is hanging in the balance.””（牛津大学的英国生物学家Robert may说：“对于我们应该更多关注环境还是人类发展的问题，可能永远不会有一个标准答案。但我们不应该把任何一方推到一边，因为未来是悬而未决的。”），可知英国生物学家Robert may认为不应该把保护环境和人类发展对立起来，未来前途未卜，可得出为了未来的发展，正确的做法是人类应该同时考虑环境和人类的利益。故选C项。 D Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflected the city’s culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests. For teams like the Los Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State’s nickname, “Land of 10,000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960. Because the Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “Jazz Capital of the World”. The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979. The original owner of the Chicago Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. The Bulls, the winner of the six NBA championships, has definitely followed the belief. In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball. 32. Why is the Los Angeles’ team named “the Lakers”? A. The name was selected from a “Name the Team” contest. B. It was named after a city treasure, which had a long history. C. The name shows that Los Angeles is a city with various lakes. D. The team got this name in another state, which had a lot of lakes. 33. Which of the following refers to the “Jazz Capital of the World”? A. New Orleans. B. Salt Lake City. C. Los Angeles. D. Minneapolis. 34. Why did Richard Klein name the Chicago’s team the Bulls? A. He had guessed the success of the team. B. Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bulls. C People in Chicago used to like watching bullfighting. D. He wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Long History of NBA Teams B. Stories Behind the Names of NBA Teams C. Excellent Qualities of NBA Team Officials D. Interesting Stories About Some NBA Players 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了NBA球队的队名背后的故事或历史，包括洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队这四个队的队名。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State’s nickname, “Land of 10,000 Lakes”. (在去洛杉矶之前，这支球队起源于明尼苏达州的明尼阿波利斯。1947年，球队官方将球队名称改为湖人队，以反映明尼苏达州的绰号“万湖之乡”)”可知，湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达州，这里有很多湖泊，由此得名为湖人队。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because the Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “Jazz Capital of the World”. (因为犹他队起源于路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，所以被称为爵士队。1974年，新奥尔良俱乐部官方选择这个名字来代表这座城市“世界爵士之都”的声誉)”可知，新奥尔良被称作“世界爵士之都”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. (他之所以取这个名字，是因为斗牛是无情，从不放弃。Klein于1966年创立了芝加哥足球俱乐部，他相信这些品质对于一支冠军球队来说是必要的，并希望他的芝加哥运动员能够不负球队的名字)”可知，Klein将芝加哥的球队命名为公牛队是因为他希望这支球队具有斗牛的品质。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. (你有没有想过你最喜欢的NBA球队是如何得名的？所有NBA球队的名字背后都有一个有趣的故事或历史)”可知，本文围绕NBA球队的队名背后的故事或历史展开，并分别介绍了洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队这四个队名的历史由来。因此，B项“NBA球队名字背后的故事”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a Successful Learner Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. ___36___ . Developing an interest As the saying goes, “ ___37___ . ” Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. Practising a lot Good learners think about what they need to practise more. Although they learn something well, they will forget it unless they use it. Practice makes perfect. ___38___ . ___39___ Good learners can always find ways to improve their study skills. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. ___40___ . Learning is a lifelong journey. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and try to be a successful learner. A. Setting clear goals. B. Improving study skills. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Knowledge comes from questioning. E. The more you learn, the more you earn. F. Good learners will practise what they have learned. G. Here are four habits to become a successful learner. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一个成功的学习者提出建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.(每个人生来都有学习的能力。但你是否能做得好，取决于你的学习习惯。)”可知，此空需要填入一个能够引出下文学习习惯的句子。G选项“以下是成为成功学习者的四个习惯”符合语境，既承接了上文关于学习习惯的重要性，又引出了下文将要列举的四个学习习惯。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.(好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西与有趣的事物联系起来。)”可知，此空内容与“兴趣”相关，以支持上文关于培养兴趣的观点。C选项“兴趣是最好的老师”符合语境，强调了兴趣在学习中的重要性。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Although they learn something well, they will forget it unless they use it. Practice makes perfect.(尽管他们学得很好，但如果不加以运用，他们就会忘记。熟能生巧。)”可知，此空需要填入一个与“实践”相关的句子，以进一步强调练习的重要性。F选项“好的学习者会练习他们所学的东西”与上文紧密相连，强调了实践在学习中的作用。故选F。 【39题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Good learners can always find ways to improve their study skills.(好的学习者总能找到提高学习技能的方法。)”可知，本段主要建议提高学习技能。B选项“提高学习技能”符合语境，简洁明了地概括了本段内容。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.(好的学习者经常在课上或课后提问。他们甚至互相提问，试图找出答案。)”可知，此空需要填入一个与“提问”相关的句子，以总结上文关于提问的重要性。D选项“知识来自于提问”符合语境，强调了提问在学习过程中的重要作用。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the Year. I’m sure everyone has a favorite teacher that they will be able to ____41____ for years to come. There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle school — Ms Sullivan, whose ____42____ you must often hear at school. Ms Sullivan does a lot of things to make herself ____43____. First of all, she shows great interest in her ____44____. She teaches many different classes — Language Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Reader’s Theater, though most teachers in middle school only teach one ____45____, such as math, social studies, science, etc. Ms Sullivan is also responsible for directing the school play. Every year she devotes her time to ____46____ an amazing school play. Luckily, I have been a part of it and ____47____ it so much! In addition, Ms Sullivan always shows us that she ____48____ us, whether in our study or in life. Some teachers teach us the lessons in a ____49____ way, while Ms Sullivan shows us that she is always easy-going like a friend. In writing classes, she makes us have a group discussion first, which I think is a good way to _____50_____ our creative ideas. Then she lets us _____51_____ write our stories at our own speed. She _____52_____ everything we write and gives us an honest opinion about it. We are getting more _____53_____ writing a composition, and no longer consider it hard work. Most importantly, she makes each of her classes _____54_____. In a word, I think Ms Sullivan should be Educator of the Year. Even if she doesn’t get the _____55_____, she still deserves our respect and love! 41. A. follow B. visit C. remember D. understand 42. A. name B. lecture C. article D. behavior 43. A. happy B. amusing C. brave D. amazing 44. A. work B. life C. travel D. research 45. A. speech B. term C. description D. subject 46. A. calling on B. putting on C. depending on D. turning on 47. A. enjoy B. expect C. achieve D. imagine 48. A. cares B. controls C. trains D. requires 49. A. strange B. strict C. fun D. boring 50. A. change B. believe C. affect D. develop 51. A. quietly B. quickly C. freely D. easily 52. A. studies B. checks C. designs D. tests 53. A. proud of B. concerned about C. connected with D. confident in 54. A. practical B. lively C. lovely D. normal 55. A. aim B. progress C. chance D. honor 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了沙利文女士在教育工作作出的成绩与贡献，并推荐苏利文女士为年度教育工作者。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信每个人都有一位在未来多年都能记得的、最喜欢的老师。A. follow跟随；B. visit访问；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。根据上文“a favorite teacher”可推知，很多年后，人们仍会记住最喜欢的老师。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一位有名的老师是我们中学每个人都想要遇到的——沙利文女士，你在学校一定经常听到她的名字。A. name名字；B. lecture讲座；C. article文章；D. behavior行为。根据上文“one famous teacher”和下文“you must often hear at school”可知，沙利文是有名的老师，所以学生一定经常听到她的名字。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙利文女士做了很多事情来让自己变得出色。A. happy快乐的；B. amusing有趣的；C. brave勇敢的；D. amazing了不起的，出色的。根据上文“There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle school”可知，沙利文是一位有名的老师，由此推知，她一定非常出色，很了不起。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，她对工作表现出极大的兴趣。A. work工作；B. life生活；C. travel旅行；D. research研究。根据下文“She teaches many different classes”和“Ms Sullivan is also responsible for directing the school play.”可知，沙利文热爱工作，对自己的工作表现出极大兴趣。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大多数中学老师只教一门课程，比如数学、社会研究、科学等，但她教很多不同的课程——语言艺术强化、出版写作和读者戏剧。A. speech演讲；B. term学期；C. description描述；D. subject科目。根据下文“such as math, social studies, science, etc”可知，大多数中学老师只教一门课程。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年她都花时间举办一出精彩的校园剧。A. calling on拜访；B. putting on举办 (演出、展览)；C. depending on依赖；D. turning on打开。根据上文“she devotes her time”和下文“an amazing school play”可知，沙利文会花时间举办和筹备校园剧。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我已经成为其中的一部分，并且非常享受它！A. enjoy享受；B. expect期待；C. achieve实现；D. imagine想象。根据上文“Luckily”可知，作者觉得参与沙利文老师举办和筹备校园剧是幸运的，说明他很享受这一过程。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，沙利文女士总是向我们展示她关心我们，无论是在我们的学习还是生活中。A. cares关心；B. controls控制；C. trains训练；D. requires需要。根据下文“in our study or in life”和“Ms Sullivan shows us that she is always easy-going like a friend.”可知，沙利文女士与学生关系很好，关心学生。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些老师以严格的方式教我们课程，而沙利文女士向我们展示了她总是像朋友一样随和。A. strange奇怪的；B. strict严格的；C. fun有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据“while”可知，前后文有对比关系，与“she is always easy-going like a friend”相对应，沙利文老师像朋友，而其它老师很严格。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在写作课上，她让我们先进行小组讨论，我认为这是一个很好的方法来发展我们的创意。A. change改变；B. believe相信；C. affect影响；D. develop发展，逐渐形成。根据上文“she makes us have a group discussion first”和下文“Then she lets us 11 write our stories at our own speed”可推知，沙利文老师的方法有利于发展学生的创意。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她让我们按照自己的节奏自由地写故事。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. freely自由地；D. easily容易地。根据下文“at our own speed”可知，学生可以按自己的节奏自由地写故事。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会检查我们写的所有东西，并给出诚实的意见。A. studies学习；B. checks检查；C. designs设计；D. tests测试。根据下文“everything we write and gives us an honest opinion about it”可知，老师会检查我们写的东西。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们对写作文越来越有信心，不再认为它是一件难事。A. proud of以……为傲；B. concerned about关心；C. connected with与……有关；D. confident in对……有信心。根据下文“no longer consider it hard work”可推知，学生们不再认为写作文是一件难事，说明他们越来越有信心。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她使她的每节课都生动有趣。A. practical实用的；B. lively生动有趣的；C. lovely可爱的；D. normal正常的。根据上文讲述沙利文老师的方法和效果可推知，她的每节课都是生动有趣的的。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使她没有得到这份荣誉，她仍然值得我们的尊重和爱戴！A. aim目标；B. progress进步；C. chance机会；D. honor荣誉。根据第一段中“It’s my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the Year.”和上文“I think Ms Sullivan should be Educator of the Year”可知，“年度教育工作者”是一份荣誉。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Staged at the China National Opera House in Beijing on July 6, a concert marked the 70th anniversary of the company, kicking off its season of the company’s new theater. Leading Chinese ___56___ (musician), including singer Yao Hong as well as violinist Liu Yunzhi, played famous arias(独唱曲)from both Chinese and Western operas. Chinese conductors, including 93-year-old Zheng Xiaoying, ___57___ (perform) with the symphony orchestra, chorus and soloists of China National Opera House at ___58___ opening concert. ___59___ (found) in 1952, China National Opera House is holding a series of shows starting from July 6. The company ___60___ (produce) more than 100 operas so far and toured worldwide. During the event, classic Western and ___61___ (origin) Chinese operas, as well as concerts, will be staged, showcasing(展示)the company’s history and ___62___ (celebrate) its achievements over the past 70 years. The construction ___63___ the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, ___64___ is located in downtown capital, has a 15-square-meter orchestra pit, around 1,000 seats from the first to the third floors and 49 boxes in the balcony area from the fourth to the sixth floors. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phoenix, are ____65____ (wide) used in the theater’s design. 【答案】56. musicians 57. performed 58. the 59. Founded 60. has produced 61. original 62. celebrating 63. of 64. which 65. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文简单介绍了中国国家大剧院为庆祝建院70周年所举行的一系列活动，包括音乐会、歌剧演出等，并介绍了新剧院的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：包括歌手姚红和小提琴家刘云志在内的中国顶尖音乐家们，演奏了中外歌剧中的著名咏叹调。此处应用名词作主语，musician为可数名词，由leading Chinese修饰，应用复数形式泛指。故填musicians。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：包括93岁的郑小瑛在内的中国指挥家们，在国家大剧院交响乐团、合唱团和独唱演员们的伴奏下进行了表演。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填performed。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处特指“开幕式音乐会”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于1952年的中国国家大剧院，从7月6日起将举行一系列演出。句中is holding为谓语动词，found在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语China National Opera House构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Founded。 60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该公司已经制作了100多部歌剧，并在世界各地巡演。根据后文so far可知应用现在完成时，主语为the company，助动词用has。故填has produced。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：活动期间，将上演西方经典歌剧和中国原创歌剧以及音乐会，展示该公司的历史，庆祝其过去70年的成就。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词operas。故填original。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中will be staged为谓语动词，celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与showcasing构成并列关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填celebrating。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：新剧院的建设始于2015年。结合句意表示“……的建设”可知短语为the construction of。故填of。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：新剧院位于市中心，有一个15平方米的乐池，一至三层有约1000个座位，四至六层阳台区有49个包厢。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The new theater，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：剧院的设计中广泛使用了中国文化元素，如中国凤凰。此处应用副词widely作状语，修饰动词used。故填widely。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim来信表示对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他回信介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括： 1. 节日名称和时间； 2. 主要庆祝活动（至少两个）； 3. 节日意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tim, Knowing that you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing to introduce my favourite one named the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival. There is a wide range of interesting activities. People get together to have a family reunion dinner, eating tang yuan, balls of sticky rice flour stuffed with different fillings. Its round shape symbolizes unity, harmony and happiness. After dinner, family and friends go out to enjoy the magnificent and dazzling lantern show and guess riddles written on the lanterns. It allows Chinese people to gratefully reunite with family members, which has been an integral part of Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给自己的英国朋友写信，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日，并写出节日的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a wide range of→a wide variety of 欣赏：enjoy→ admire 壮丽的：magnificent→grand  感激地：gratefully→thankfully 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival. 拓展句：It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which marks the end of the Spring Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing to introduce my favourite one named the Lantern Festival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It allows Chinese people to gratefully reunite with family members, which has been an integral part of Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a normal Wednesday. I had just got home from work and was getting dinner ready when suddenly I felt there was something wrong with my grandmother. I knew that I needed to call her immediately. I called her number quickly and waited with a growing sense of worry as she did not answer. That was extremely unusual because she always answered and her phone was just put by her side. “Pick up! Pick up!” I called again and again, still getting no answer. I began to feel more worried. She had no car, lived alone and could only take short walks around her neighborhood. I knew she needed help. I didn’t know how I knew; I just did. I called my sister and father telling them what I thought and that we needed to drive one state over to my grandmother’s house to check on her. I picked them up and headed for my grandmother’s house. “She’s probably at church,” my father kept saying. “Maybe she’s sleeping,” my sister cut in, but I just drove the car faster. Two hours later, we pulled into my grandmother’s driveway. Her door was completely closed and the curtains (窗帘)were drawn. No light could be seen inside. My sister pressed the doorbell, but there was no answer inside. Sensing I was right at that moment, my father began to break the locked front door while I was checking the back door. However, it was locked too. Finally, we called a worker to open the door. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My poor grandmother lay on the floor of her dining room, her shoulder clearly broken. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My grandmother was rushed to hospital and got some treatment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My poor grandmother lay on the floor of her dining room, her shoulder clearly broken. “You got my call?” she asked in a low voice. Then she began to cry. I held her hand and lay on the floor beside her when my sister called 911 and my father started to clean up the broken glass. My grandmother was unable to tell me what had happened, but I guessed it was caused by an overturned chair. I felt guilty for leaving her lying painfully there for hours, so I held her hand tightly until the doctors arrived. My grandmother was rushed to hospital and got some treatment. I sat by my grandmother’s bedside, knowing she was in good condition but feeling terrible over the whole situation. I didn’t want to leave her. She took my hand and said, “I was calling you to come over and help me. Thank God you picked up.” I stared at her blankly for a moment and secretly took out my phone to check. There were no incoming calls from her, only outgoing. I knew it was a call from my grandmother’s heart and I heard that. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了作者在下班回家准备晚饭时突然感觉祖母可能出事了，在多次拨打祖母电话无人接听后，作者叫上妹妹和父亲驱车前往祖母家，发现祖母摔倒受伤，及时将其送医救治的故事。在送医过程中，祖母称曾给作者打电话求助，但作者检查手机后发现并没有祖母的来电，作者意识到那是祖母内心无声的呼救。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我可怜的祖母躺在餐厅的地板上，肩膀明显骨折了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到祖母的状况后，立即采取行动，一边安慰祖母一边等待救援的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的祖母被迅速送往医院并接受了治疗。”可知，第二段可描写作者在祖母病床边的陪伴，以及祖母对作者的感谢，但作者发现并没有祖母的来电，感悟到那是祖母内心的呼唤。 2.续写线索：发现祖母摔倒——紧急救援——医院陪伴——感谢——检查手机——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①陪伴：sit beside/keep company with ②导致：cause/lead to ③到达：arrive/reach/get to 情绪类 ①内疚的：guilty/conscience-stricken ②感到糟糕的：feel terrible/feel bad 【点睛】 [高分句型1]  I held her hand and lay on the floor beside her when my sister called 911 and my father started to clean up the broken glass. （when引导时间状语从句以及使用and的并列结构） [高分句型2] I sat by my grandmother’s bedside, knowing she was in good condition but feeling terrible over the whole situation.（使用现在分词作状语，以及省略that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六盘水市纽绅中学2024~2025学年度高一（下）第二次月考 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：至人教版必修第三册Unit 1. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do in a month? A. Begin a new term in a middle school. B. Go to college. C. Find a job. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A He is going to give the women a cake. B. He is going to change the seat. C. He is going to stop smoking. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the man be? A. A waiter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a college. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. One of her windows was broken. B. Some of her money was stolen. C. A thief broke into her garden. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man make a phone call to the woman? A. Because he wants her to see a film with him. B. Because he wants to ask her to join a party. C. Because he wants to know if she is fine. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man probably do in a few days? A. Drive to the North Bay to visit friends. B. Come to the same hotel. C. Fly to another country. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is the friend of the woman living in the South Bay. B. The man is very satisfied with the stay here. C. The man is the husband of the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will Mary’s mother receive for her birthday? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A plate. 11. Who’ll cook the special dinner? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman. 12. Who will do the shopping? A. The woman’s father and mother. B. The woman and her mother. C. The woman and her father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much does the French course cost each term? A. $160. B. $240. C. $480. 14. When is the class? A. 7 pm—9 pm, Sunday. B. 7 am—9 am, Saturday. C. 7 pm—9 pm, Saturday. 15. How many people are there in the class? A. About 20. B. About 12. C. About 10. 16. Why does the man go to the course? A. He wants to work in a travel company. B. He decides to travel around France. C. It’s good for his job. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does your special friend change your life? A. By being a part of your life. B. By making you laugh. C. By making you believe others. 18. What would a friend do for you when you lose your way? A. Make you laugh until you can’t stop. B. Follow you to turn and walk away. C. Guide you and cheer you up. 19. How do you feel when you have a forever friend? A. Happy and complete. B. Bright and full. C. Cheerful. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. What a forever friend is. B. How to make friends. C. How to help a friend. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re planning on taking part in a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals. Quebec City Summer Festival When: July 4 — 14 Where: Toronto, Quebec 300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festival goers to Quebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents. Center of Gravity When: July 28 — 30 Where: Kelowna, British Columbia Canada’s hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world. Future Forest When: August 5 — 7 Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 to raise funds for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who developed cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience. Shambhala Music Festival When: August 9 — 10 Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia This is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge (尖端的) talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala. 21. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival? A. Do some extreme sports. B. Enjoy the performances of superstars. C. Play on the sandy beaches. D. Learn about Quebec City’s history. 22. Why was Future Forest set up at first? A. To honor a brilliant DJ. B. To improve electronic music. C. To raise money for a cancer patient. D. To provide outdoor camping activities. 23. Which festival is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival? A. Quebec City Summer Festival. B. Center of Gravity. C. Future Forest. D. Shambhala Music Festival. B Several years ago I was driving to my daughter’s college to bring her home for the summer break. It was a long trip so I stopped at a little gas station halfway to refuel. I pulled up behind an old car. It was at least 20 years old. The metal was rusting (生锈), and the tires were balding (变秃). A young teenage girl sat in the front passenger seat and two much younger girls were in the back. After filling my gas tank I walked in to pay. The mother of the girls was at the counter desperately digging through her purse. She had bought some small snacks for her children but still needed five more dollars to pay for them. She sighed and started to pick up the snacks to put them back. “I got them,” I said and put the money on the counter. The mum turned and looked at me with wet eyes. Then suddenly she stepped forward and hugged me. I felt a burst of warmth in my heart that surely traveled to my cheeks as well. The mum let me go and said, “Thank you.” She smiled, grabbed the snacks and hurried out to her children. I stood there watching them leave and said a prayer for them. Then I walked out into the sunshine feeling lighter than the air around me. 24. How many girls were in the old car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Why did the mother need to put back the snacks? A. Because her car couldn’t hold them. B. Because her children didn’t like them. C. Because there were too many snacks for them. D. Because she didn’t have enough money to buy them. 26. What can we learn about the author? A. She was a kind woman. B. She was very rich. C. She knew the mother well. D. She didn’t hear from her daughter. 27. Why did the mother hug the author? A. Because she loved the author. B. Because she didn’t stand steadily. C. Because she was moved by the author. D. Because she wanted to demand more. C The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens because some animals are in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch. About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It’s been the first bear hunt since 1994. Animal protection groups protested this decision. But local officials explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida. This brings an old question back into the spotlight — which is more important, protecting animals or protecting people’s interests? This question is asked in other countries too. In Switzerland, a wolf was sentenced to death by the Swiss government months ago. This is because the wolf killed 38 sheep and local people lost a lot of money. Days ago in China, three old men were arrested for killing a serow (鬣羚), a protected species. But they insisted they didn’t know about this and killed the animal because it ruined their crops. However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops due to human interests, especially involving economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears. But his base also offered jobs to local people. “There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British biologist at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is hanging in the balance.” 28. In October 2015, Florida held its first bear hunt after about________. A. five years B. ten years C. fourteen years D. twenty-one years 29. What does the underlined word “menace” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Danger. B. Chance. C. Relief. D. Treasure. 30. What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen’s story? A. Protecting animals needs hard work. B. Zhou was good at feeding wild animals. C. Zhou had a good relationship with local people. D. Protecting animals can bring economic development. 31. Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with? A. Human development should be considered first. B. We should pay more attention to animal protection. C. We should consider both the environment and human interests. D. It’s difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems. D Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflected the city’s culture or history others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests. For teams like the Los Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1947, team officials changed the name to the Lakers to reflect the Minnesota State’s nickname, “Land of 10,000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960. Because the Utah’s team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “Jazz Capital of the World”. The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979. The original owner of the Chicago Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. The Bulls, the winner of the six NBA championships, has definitely followed the belief. In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball. 32. Why is the Los Angeles’ team named “the Lakers”? A. The name was selected from a “Name the Team” contest. B. It was named after a city treasure, which had a long history. C. The name shows that Los Angeles is a city with various lakes. D. The team got this name in another state, which had a lot of lakes. 33. Which of the following refers to the “Jazz Capital of the World”? A. New Orleans. B. Salt Lake City. C. Los Angeles. D. Minneapolis. 34. Why did Richard Klein name the Chicago’s team the Bulls? A. He had guessed the success of the team. B. Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bulls. C. People in Chicago used to like watching bullfighting. D. He wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Long History of NBA Teams B. Stories Behind the Names of NBA Teams C. Excellent Qualities of NBA Team Officials D. Interesting Stories About Some NBA Players 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a Successful Learner Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. ___36___ . Developing an interest As the saying goes, “ ___37___ . ” Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. Practising a lot Good learners think about what they need to practise more. Although they learn something well, they will forget it unless they use it. Practice makes perfect. ___38___ . ___39___ Good learners can always find ways to improve their study skills. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. ___40___ . Learning is a lifelong journey. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and try to be a successful learner. A. Setting clear goals. B. Improving study skills. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Knowledge comes from questioning. E. The more you learn, the more you earn. F. Good learners will practise what they have learned. G. Here are four habits to become a successful learner. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello everyone. It’s my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the Year. I’m sure everyone has a favorite teacher that they will be able to ____41____ for years to come. There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle school — Ms Sullivan, whose ____42____ you must often hear at school. Ms Sullivan does a lot of things to make herself ____43____. First of all, she shows great interest in her ____44____. She teaches many different classes — Language Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Reader’s Theater, though most teachers in middle school only teach one ____45____, such as math, social studies, science, etc. Ms Sullivan is also responsible for directing the school play. Every year she devotes her time to ____46____ an amazing school play. Luckily, I have been a part of it and ____47____ it so much! In addition, Ms Sullivan always shows us that she ____48____ us, whether in our study or in life. Some teachers teach us the lessons in a ____49____ way, while Ms Sullivan shows us that she is always easy-going like a friend. In writing classes, she makes us have a group discussion first, which I think is a good way to _____50_____ our creative ideas. Then she lets us _____51_____ write our stories at our own speed. She _____52_____ everything we write and gives us an honest opinion about it. We are getting more _____53_____ writing a composition, and no longer consider it hard work. Most importantly, she makes each of her classes _____54_____. In a word, I think Ms Sullivan should be Educator of the Year. Even if she doesn’t get the _____55_____, she still deserves our respect and love! 41. A. follow B. visit C. remember D. understand 42. A. name B. lecture C. article D. behavior 43. A. happy B. amusing C. brave D. amazing 44. A. work B. life C. travel D. research 45. A. speech B. term C. description D. subject 46. A. calling on B. putting on C. depending on D. turning on 47. A. enjoy B. expect C. achieve D. imagine 48. A. cares B. controls C. trains D. requires 49. A. strange B. strict C. fun D. boring 50. A. change B. believe C. affect D. develop 51. A. quietly B. quickly C. freely D. easily 52. A. studies B. checks C. designs D. tests 53. A. proud of B. concerned about C. connected with D. confident in 54. A. practical B. lively C. lovely D. normal 55. A. aim B. progress C. chance D. honor 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Staged at the China National Opera House in Beijing on July 6, a concert marked the 70th anniversary of the company, kicking off its season of the company’s new theater. Leading Chinese ___56___ (musician), including singer Yao Hong as well as violinist Liu Yunzhi, played famous arias(独唱曲)from both Chinese and Western operas. Chinese conductors, including 93-year-old Zheng Xiaoying, ___57___ (perform) with the symphony orchestra, chorus and soloists of China National Opera House at ___58___ opening concert. ___59___ (found) in 1952, China National Opera House is holding a series of shows starting from July 6. The company ___60___ (produce) more than 100 operas so far and toured worldwide. During the event, classic Western and ___61___ (origin) Chinese operas, as well as concerts, will be staged, showcasing(展示)the company’s history and ___62___ (celebrate) its achievements over the past 70 years. The construction ___63___ the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, ___64___ is located in downtown capital, has a 15-square-meter orchestra pit, around 1,000 seats from the first to the third floors and 49 boxes in the balcony area from the fourth to the sixth floors. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phoenix, are ____65____ (wide) used in the theater’s design. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim来信表示对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他回信介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括： 1. 节日名称和时间； 2. 主要庆祝活动（至少两个）； 3. 节日意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a normal Wednesday. I had just got home from work and was getting dinner ready when suddenly I felt there was something wrong with my grandmother. I knew that I needed to call her immediately. I called her number quickly and waited with a growing sense of worry as she did not answer. That was extremely unusual because she always answered and her phone was just put by her side. “Pick up! Pick up!” I called again and again still getting no answer. I began to feel more worried. She had no car, lived alone and could only take short walks around her neighborhood. I knew she needed help. I didn’t know how I knew; I just did. I called my sister and father telling them what I thought and that we needed to drive one state over to my grandmother’s house to check on her. I picked them up and headed for my grandmother’s house. “She’s probably at church,” my father kept saying. “Maybe she’s sleeping,” my sister cut in, but I just drove the car faster. Two hours later, we pulled into my grandmother’s driveway. Her door was completely closed and the curtains (窗帘)were drawn. No light could be seen inside. My sister pressed the doorbell, but there was no answer inside. Sensing I was right at that moment, my father began to break the locked front door while I was checking the back door. However, it was locked too. Finally, we called a worker to open the door. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My poor grandmother lay on the floor of her dining room, her shoulder clearly broken. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My grandmother was rushed to hospital and got some treatment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one. thank goodness we have finished the final exams at last. Yeah, and in a month, they'll begin a new life at college. Text two. can I change your seat with you? I don't like the man smoking beside me. Of course, that's a piece of cake. Text . three hello, i'd like to reserve a table for five and about three P, M. but i'm afraid we only serve lunch until two P, M. madam. Text for, excuse me, can you help me? I was looking for the lecture hall. Maybe I can. Actually, i'm looking for the lecture hall too. I think it's in the library. Are you a new student? Yes, I am. Text five, now maam anything stolen about . five hundred dollars. How do you think they are safe? Got in through . an open window over there, which faces the golden. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Hello. hi mary. This is bill. Oh, hi bill. How are you? Hi, hey, are you interested in going to a party at two thomsons on saturday? sure. What time does IT start? And about eight thirty, I can pick you up. Okay, i'll be ready. Well, then i'll see you on . saturday by. Take six. Hello. hi mary. This is bill. Oh, hi bill. How are you find? Hey, are you interested in going to a party at school? Thomson, on saturday. sure. What time does IT start? And about eight thirty, I can pick you up. Okay, i'll be ready. Well, then i'll see you on saturday by. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text . seven well. we will certainly stay here again next time when we are passing through. Good, do let us know in advance. I will try to get to the same room . that would be lovely. IT may be quite soon, in fact. Oh, how is that? Well. we'll drive into the south bay in the next couple of days, and we may come back this week. Do give us a ring if you decide to. I hope you have a pleasant tmp. Text seven well. we'll certainly . stay here again next time when we are passing through. Good, do let us know in advance. I will try to get to the same room . that would be lovely. IT may be quite soon, in fact. Oh, how is that? Well. we'll drive into the south bay in the next couple of days, and we may come back this week. Do give us a ring if you decide to. I hope you have a pleasant trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight mary, tomorrow was your mom's fifth birthday. Do you know? Of course I do. How shall we celebrate IT. first of all, birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful scored? That's a good idea. IT would make her look Younger. And a big birthday cake tale with fifty candles. That's right. Shall we have a special dinner? How about a chinese dinner? fine. Where should we have IT? We can edit at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure mom would like them. All right, are you going to do the shopping as well? Why don't we go together, dad? Okay, when? How about this afternoon? Text eight. mary. tomorrow was your mom's fifth birthday. Do you know? Of course I do. How shall we celebrate IT. first of all, the birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful scored? That's a good idea. IT would make her look Younger and a big birthday cake tale with fifty candles. That's right. Shall we have a special dinner? How about a chinese dinner? fine. Where should we have IT? We can. Avid at home, i've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure mom would like them. All right, are you going to do the shopping as well? Why don't we go together, dad? Okay, when? How about this afternoon? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine. can I ask you about your winter course? Yes. right. What course do you go to? French for beginners. Could I ask you how much that course costs . four hundred eighty dollars a year? And that's for three terms. How many people are there in the class? About twenty? And when is the . class on saturday evening from seven till nine o'clock? What did you decide to do the course? Well, it's good for my job because I work for a travel company. Thanks very much. You are really very helpful. You are welcome. Text nine. can I ask you about your winter course? Yes. right. What course do you go to? French for beginners. Could I ask you how much that course . costs four hundred eighty dollars a year? And that for three terms. how many people are there in the class? About twenty? And when is the . class on saturday evening from seven till ll, nine o'clock? What did you decide to do the course? Well, it's good for my job because I work for a travel company. Thanks very much. You are really very helpful. You are welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten, we all know that friendship is very important to every person in the world. Sometimes in life you find a special friend. He changes your life just by being a part of IT. He makes you laugh until you can't stop. He makes you believe that there is something good in the world. This is forever friendship. When you're not happy and feel the world dark and empty, your friend helps you and makes your life bright and full. Your friend helps you through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your friend guides you and cheers you up. Your friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy and complete because you need not worry. You have a forever friend and forever have no end. Texted, we all know that friendship is very important to every person in the world. Sometimes in life you find a special friend. He changes your life just by being a part of them. He makes you laugh until you can stop. He makes you believe that there is something good in the world. This is forever friendship. When you're not happy and feel the world dark and empty, your friend helps you and makes your life bright and fall. Your friend helps these through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your friend got you and choose you up. Your friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy and complete because you need not worry you ever, forever friend and forever have no end. 听力部分到此结束。