【暑假作业Day8】Unit 8 过关训练+提升训练-2025年七年级下册英语 (人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级第二学期英语暑假作业 月 日 星期 家长检查签字： 英语作业（八） —Unit 8 Once upon a Time 【单词默写】 一、名词 1．网、网状物__________ 2．猎人、搜寻者__________ 3．战争__________ 4．邻居__________ 5．皇帝__________ 6．官员、高级职员__________ 7．真相__________ 8．君主、国王 __________ 9．美术家、艺术家__________ 10．小鸭子__________ 11．母鸡__________ 12．天鹅__________ 13．羽毛__________ 14.大小、尺码__________ 15．渔夫 __________ 16．钓鱼、捕鱼__________ 17．妖怪、鬼__________ 二、动词 1．咬、咬伤__________ 2．伪装、假装__________ 3．决定 __________ 4．不喜欢、厌恶、讨厌__________ 5．搜寻、寻找__________ 6．下（蛋）、放置、搁__________ 7．死亡、消失__________ 8．使处于某种状况、使开始__________ 三、形容词 1．明智的、高明的 __________ 2．愚蠢的、傻的 __________ 3．害怕的、担心的 __________ 4．符合事实的、真正的 __________ 5．丑陋的、难看的 __________ 6．真的、真正的 __________ 7．富有的、富含......的__________ 8．强大的、有影响力的__________ 四、副词 1．突然地、出乎意料地 __________ 2．快速地、很快 __________ 3．有希望地 __________ 五、介词 1．在．．．上 __________ 六、代词 1．某人、有人 __________ 2．任何人、某个人 __________ 3．他自己 __________ 七、兼类词 1．（动词）承诺、保证；（名词）承诺、诺言__________ 2．（动词）撒谎；（名词）谎言 __________ 3．（动词）赞美；（名词）表扬 __________ 4．（动词）微笑；（名词）微笑、笑容 __________ 5．（动词）不喜欢、厌恶；（名词）不喜欢（的事物）、反感 __________ 【单词过关检测】 一、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词或短语限用一次） （一） wise,  upon,  hunter,  promise,  long ago 1．The young made a fire to drive away the wolves. 2．It’s really of you to join the club. You have so many friends now. 3． , a young man called Ma Liang had a magic brush. 4．It is easy to make a but hard to keep it. So try to be a man of your word. 5． Before my bed, the moon is shining bright. I think that it is frost (霜) the ground. （二） all over,  get out,  make money,  at first,  tell sb. the truth 6．Betty was quiet , but soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing. 7．When there is a fire, try to as soon as possible. 8．I won’t let you go unless you . 9．—Mike, your books and toys are the floor! —But I cleaned up my room yesterday afternoon. 10．Now, there are too many tricks (骗局) about online, so you should always think twice. （三） laugh at,  go away,  search for,  only if,  to sb.’s surprise 11．Don’t before counting all the team members. 12． , the robot can talk with us in our local (当地的) language. 13．Lucy is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may her. 14．Let your sister use your things she asks you first. 15．—With the new lock, you needn’t keys in your bag. Just use your fingerprint (指纹). —That’s really great. 二、单词拼写 16．T friends can share happiness and sadness with each other. 17．Andy gave his seat to s in need on the bus this morning. 18．The cold weather caused the plants to d . 19．It is s of him to make the same mistake again and again. 20．She always praises others and never says a bad word about a . 21．The sweater is not the right s for me. I’d like a bigger one. 22．I don’t think the small dog is u . In fact, I think it’s beautiful. 23．Don’t be a . My dog won’t bite you if you are friendly. 24．The bird is very proud of its f because they look very beautiful. 25．The dog (bite) the thief in the leg to stop him from stealing things yesterday evening. 26．These (hunt) are looking for that big wolf. 27．The boy said sorry to his sister because he (break) her cup. 28．Henry decided (write) a book about his grandfather. 29．She said she felt (true) sorry about this matter. 30．“Are you free tonight?” he asked (hopeful). 31．Beidou Navigation Satellite System is exact and (power). 32．We (have) a great time at the party last week. 33．The farmer is going to build a big house to keep (hen). 34．When the storm （ sudden ）came, my friends and I were walking home from school. 35．The mother duck had six (duckling). 36．My mother (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday. 37．The fisherman was very (surprise) to see the genie. 38．Lily likes that white dress best of the three. It’s (real) beautiful. 39．Linda (dislike) apple juice, so she never drank it. 40．I have no choice but to pretend not (know) the fact. 41． (swan) fly to northern countries when summer comes. 42．He made a (decide) to volunteer at the library every week. 43．He saw a snake and (shout) to warn us of the danger. 44．The little girl must [prɪ'tend] to be sleeping. 45．One of my (classmate) usually rides a bike to school. He thinks it’s good for his health. 46．Mr Green succeeded in the end, and his success made us (excite). 47．It was warm and sunny and the bird (lie) down and began to (lay) eggs. 48．Mike loves painting very much and dreams of being an (art). 49．He is very good at drawing. He (wish) to join the art club. 50．Lucy (draw) a cute cat on the paper just now. 51．I asked my brother (bring) a fork for me, but he refused. 52．He had a big (微笑) on his face. 53．My mother made a (承诺) to buy me a new bike. 54．Why do you (相信) him so much? 55．The lion is a (强大的) animal. 56．They are (邻居) and they get along well. 57．We don’t like it here so we (决定) to move. 58．In the past, some people (杀死) the tigers for their fur. 59．The (国王) lived in a beautiful place with his wife and children. 60．He could save (他自己). 61．Once you (成功), you will feel happy and great. 62．The train is going (穿过) a tunnel now. 63．That (皇帝) had five children. He had four sons and a daughter. 64．Nick (抓住) a beautiful bird in the forest and finally let it go. 65．He goes to school after he eats breakfast (快速地). 【短语默写】 1.从前；很久以前_____________ 2.编写故事的结局_____________ 3.咬穿_____________ 4.抓老鼠_____________ 5.承诺去做某事_____________ 6.很久以前_____________ 7.带着某东西回来_____________ 8.参战_____________ 9.对某人撒谎_____________ 10.假装做某事_____________ 11.决定去做某事_____________ 12.害怕去做某事_____________ 13.开始做某事_____________ 14.说实话_____________ 15.起初；最初_____________ 16.赚钱_____________ 17.逃脱；离开_____________  18.一张……图画_____________ 19.到处；遍及_____________ 20.嘲笑_____________ 21.走开_____________ 22.寻找_____________ 23.对某人说不_____________ 24.下蛋；产卵_____________ 25.往下看_____________ 26.出乎某人的意料_____________ 27.在大小和颜色上_____________ 28.只有_____________ 29.渔网_____________ 30.出现；盛开_____________ 31.许下诺言_____________ 32.释放_____________ 33.年复一年的等待_____________ 34.而不是；代替_____________ 35.成功做成某事_____________ 36.最后；终究_____________ 37.发生____________ 38.在海边_____________ 【句型过关检测】 1．说实话，我并不喜欢古典音乐。 To , I don’t like classical music. 2．她不敢开门。 She was the door. 3．孩子们打算通过卖旧书的方式赚钱。 The children plan to by selling old books. 4．一开始，他不相信我的话。 , he didn’t believe my words. 5．不要对你的父母撒谎，否则他们会生你的气。 Don’t your parents, or they will be angry with you. 6．令我们惊讶的是，他在赛跑中获胜了。 , he won the running race. 7．我和我的邻居们正在到处搜寻那个失踪的小狗。 My neighbors and I are the missing puppy here and there. 8．他们都不在意我，所以我沉默地走开了。 They didn’t care about me, so I silently. 9．嘲笑处于困境中的人是不对的。 It’s not right to the people in trouble. 10．当发生火灾时，设法尽快出去。 When there is a fire, try to as soon as possible. 11．请告诉我你的想法！ Please tell me ! 12．最终，他使她的生日愿望实现了。 , he made her birthday wish come true. 13．—Tom，如果你对别人做出了承诺，你就应该遵守。 —当然。我会照我说的去做。 —Tom, if you to others, you should keep it. —Sure. I will do as I said. 14．这个皇帝足够傻，只穿了内衣。 The emperor was silly enough only his underwear. 15．当他最终到达山顶时，他感到非常兴奋。 When he got to the top of the mountain , he felt really excited. 16．—Ben很难成功减肥。 —是的。除非他每天健康饮食多锻炼。 —It’s hard for Ben to losing weight. —Yeah. Unless he eats healthily and exercises every day. 17．小女孩把鱼放了，看着它游来游去。 The little girl the fish and watched it swim around. 18．红灯闪亮时才有危险。 There is danger the red light comes on. 19．幸运的是没有下雨，太阳又出来了！ Luckily, it doesn’t rain and the sun again! 20．你应该仔细阅读这本书，而不是就这么快速浏览一遍。 You should read this book carefully looking through it so quickly. 21．猴子从水里出来，全身都湿了。 The monkey got out of the water and was wet . 22．我花了好几个月学习如何画好一匹马！ It took me months to learn paint a horse well! 23．犀牛很强壮，老虎很难咬穿犀牛厚厚的皮肤。 Rhinos are strong, and it’s hard for tigers to rhinos’ thick skin. 24．He read a funny story in English class yesterday. (变成否定句) He a funny story in English class yesterday. 25．What did you make a decision to do? (同义句转换) What did you do? 26．Lily milked a cow on the farm last week. (对划线部分提问) Lily a cow on the farm? 27．Lily went to the farm yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Lily to the farm yesterday? 28．Daniel goes fishing with his friends every Friday. （用last Friday改写句子） Daniel with his friends last Friday. 29．Did you play football yesterday? (给出肯定/否定答语) Yes, I ./No, I . 30．The lion caught the mouse.（改为一般疑问句） the lion the mouse? 【提升训练】 一、单项选择 1．Long ago, Dong Shi _________ to feel ill to follow Xi Shi. A．praised B．promised C．prepared D．pretended 2．The other ducklings still laughed ________ him. A．at B．on C．in D．for 3．Jack wanted to decide for himself ________ blindly following his parents’ advice. A．because of B．such as C．instead of D．for example 4．—How did you hurt your nose? —I walked into the door when someone opened it ________. A．suddenly B．loudly C．hopefully D．slowly 5．Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; / D．an; / 6．The police are searching ________ the missing gold. A．about B．for C．in D．to 7．To ________ surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours. A．us B．our C．me D．you 8．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit 9．Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited. A．succeeded; success B．succeeds; successful C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed 10．At last, the poor old man was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his _________. A．died; death B．dead; death C．death; die D．death; death 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was an old man. 11 old man gave East Mountain to his son, Qing Shan and West Mountain to his son, Hong Shan. There were many trees in West Mountain. 12 trees were strong and healthy. So Hong Shan worked hard to cut 13 down for firewood. Five years later, there were few trees in West Mountain, so he began to 14 crops (庄稼). Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. So he had 15 to eat and had to ask his brother for help. There were only a few trees in East Mountain 16 first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted 17 healthy trees. He planted crops and 18 cows and horses too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, 19 and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops 20 there were many trees there. Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green mountains are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.” 11．A．A B．An C．The 12．A．These B．This C．That 13．A．him B．them C．her 14．A．buy B．plant C．draw 15．A．nothing B．everything C．something 16．A．in B．to C．at 17．A．many B．much C．little 18．A．feed B．fed C．is feeding 19．A．tigers B．pandas C．cows 20．A．if B．although C．because 三、完形填空 There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He 21 in stopping big floods (洪水) in the Yellow River and started the Xia Dynasty. On March 18, the cartoon “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” was on. It shows the 22 of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters (角色) from Shan Hai Jing come to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was to choose the main character from the book. In the end, they 23 to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a 24 person. In the cartoon, Dayu seems like a young 25 . He is friendly and loving. After his father died, Dayu lived a 26 life. Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, but Dayu grew to be strong and 27 gave up. With the help of Zhulong, he 28 a great man at last. A primary student said, “I think it’s an educational (有教育意义的) cartoon 29 Dayu always tries his best.” By 30 the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. 21．A．fell B．succeeded C．arrived D．spent 22．A．hobby B．screen C．story D．diary 23．A．decided B．stopped C．promised D．learned 24．A．real B．handsome C．full D．friendly 25．A．teacher B．girl C．boy D．student 26．A．happy B．healthy C．boring D．hard 27．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 28．A．became B．got C．brought D．won 29．A．before B．because C．when D．where 30．A．reading B．watching C．singing D．writing 四、阅读理解 A The Happy Prince (王子) says, “Far away, I can see a small house. One of the windows is open, The mother is sitting at a table, She is a dressmaker (裁丝). She is making a dress for a rich woman now, Her little boy is ill in bed. He wants an orange but the family is poor, Little swallow (燕子), please take the jewel (宝石) from my sword (剑) and give it to the family. I can’t walk.” “My friends are waiting for me,”says the swallow. “Little swallow,”says the Prince, “please do this for me. The boy needs help.” The swallow is sorry to hear that. He says, “It’s cold here, but I will stay with you for one night and do it for you.” “Thank you, little swallow,” says the Prince. The swallow takes the jewel from the Prince’s sword and flies away. On the way, he sees the rich woman. The woman is not happy. She says, “My birthday party is coming. But I don’t get my new dress from the dressmaker!” At last, the swallow comes to the house. He flies into the room and puts the jewel on the table. Then he flies to the boy’s bed and fans (扇风) him. The boy feels better. The swallow comes back to the Prince and says, “It is very cold but I feel quite warm now,” “That’s because you do a good thing,” says the Prince. The little swallow begins to think about this, and then he goes to sleep. —Adapted from The Happy Prince 31．What can you know from Paragraph One? A．The mother is a teacher B．The family is very poor. C．The boy wants an apple. D．The family has a big house. 32．What does the Prince want to give to the family? A．A jewel. B．A dinner. C．A house. D．A dress. 33．The swallow says he will stay with the Prince for ________. A．a week B．two days C．one night D．five hours 34．The rich woman is not happy because ________. A．she has no friends B．she doesn’t have money C．she doesn’t like the party D．she doesn’t get her new dress 35．What do you think of the little swallow from the story? A．Clever. B．Funny. C．Lovely. D．Kind. B One day, Tom hung his clothes out to dry. Suddenly, a gust (一阵强风) of wind blew his shirt into the sky. Tom followed his “flying” shirt to a house. The wind turned into a girl. She took the shirt and went into the house. After Tom knocked at the door, a woman showed up. “I am wind’s mother,” she said. “I’m sorry that my naughty daughter took your thing.” She then led Tom to a room full of boxes. “You can find your missing thing in one of these boxes,” the woman said. Tom opened the boxes one by one—many had gold inside them. Finally, he found the box with his shirt in it. He took that box, thanked the woman and left the house. When Tom returned home, he opened the box. His shirt, some gold and a note were lying inside it! The note read, “The gold is a gift to you for your honesty and courtesy (礼貌).” Tom’s friend Jack heard the story. Jack deliberately (故意) threw one of his shirts into the wind and followed it. He walked into the house and took a box of gold with him. When he opened the box at home, however, the gold inside it quickly disappeared (消失) in a gust of wind. 36．What caused Tom’s shirt to fly away? A．A gust of wind. B．The girl in the palace. C．The woman at the door. D．Tom’s carelessness. 37．Who is the woman in the story? A．Wind. B．Wind’s mother. C．Tom’s mother. D．Jack’s mother. 38．Why did the woman lead Tom to a room full of boxes? A．Because she wanted to give him a gift. B．Because her daughter took his box away. C．Because Tom’s shirt was in one of the boxes. D．Because her daughter was in the room. 39．What did Tom find in the box at home? A．Just the gold. B．Only his missing shirt. C．His shirt and some food. D．His shirt, some gold and a note. 40．What can we learn from the story? A．We should tell the truth. B．We should thank others. C．We should be hopeful. D．We should be naughty. C 配对阅读。下面的材料A—G分别介绍了七个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配。 41 . Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. He made his state strong. A few years later, his state beat the State of Wu. 42 . Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died. Yu never played qin again. 43 . The State of Qin had a war with the State of Zhao. Prince Pingyuan was sent to ask for help. A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help him. 44 . A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. 45 . Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get lots of money. A man made it and was given the money. People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A．We shouldn’t do anything unnecessary, or we will sometimes lose something that is more important. B．Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C． The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And a man should always keep his word. D．One can get nothing if he doesn’t work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, then you can be the winner. F. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful. G. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true     best     win     decide     but     move     last     bring     loud     though Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king 46 to have a competition (比赛) on that road. He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task (任务) 47 . On that day, many people came. Some of them 48 the king great food. Some young men in their sports clothes ran along the road. But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) 49 to the king that lots of stones on the road got in their ways. At the end of the day, the 50 man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold 51 he looked tired and dirty. He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to 52 the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him find the owner. The king laughed happily and told the man, “You are the right owner! You complete (完成) the task better than all of them, because you clean the road for others. You should 53 get it!” The man 54 the gold just because he was different from others. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, 55 from caring about and helping others. 六、书面表达 56．神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以“A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。 作文要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3.词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) 参考词汇：legend (n.传说)；national (adj.民族的)。 A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【单词默写】 一、名词 1．net 2．hunter 3．war 4．neighbour 5．emperor 6．official 7．truth 8．king 9．artist 10．duckling 11．hen 12．swan 13．feather 14. size 15．fisherman 16．fishing 17．genie 二、动词 1．bite 2．pretend 3．decide 4．hate 5．search 6．lay 7．die 8．set 三、形容词 1．wise 2．silly 3．afraid 4．true 5．ugly 6．real 7．rich 8．powerful 四、副词 1．suddenly 2． quickly 3．hopefully 五、介词 1． upon 六、代词 1．someone 2．anyone 3．himself 七、兼类词 1．promise 2．lie 3．praise 4． smile 5． dislike 【单词过关检测】 1．hunter 2．wise 3．Long ago 4．promise 5．upon 6．at first 7．get out 8．tell me the truth 9．all over 10．making money 11．go away 12．To our surprise 13．laugh at 14．only if 15．search for 16．(T)rue 17．(s)omeone 18．(d)ie 19．(s)illy 20．(a)nyone/(a)nybody 21．(s)ize 22．(u)gly 23．(a)fraid 24．(f)eathers 25．bit 26．hunters 27．broke 28．to write 29．truly 30．hopefully 31．powerful 32．had 33．hens 34．suddenly 35．ducklings 36．was cooking 37．surprised 38．really 39．disliked 40．to know 41．Swans 42．decision 43．shouted 44．pretend 45．classmates 46．excited 47．lay lay 48．artist 49．wishes 50．drew 51．to bring 52．smile 53．promise 54．believe 55．powerful 56．neighbors/neighbours 57．decide 58．killed 59．king 60．himself 61．succeed 62．through 63．emperor 64．caught 65．quickly 【短语默写】 1.once upon a time 2.make up an ending for a story 3.bite through4.catch the mouse 5.promise to do sth. 6.long (long) ago 7.come back with sth 8.join the war 9.lie to sb 10.pretend to do sth. 11.decide to do sth. 12.be afraid to do sth. 13.begin/start doing sth/to do sth. 14.tell the truth 15.at first 16.make money 17.get out 18.a picture of… 19.all over 20.laugh at 21.go away 22.search for 23.say no to sb 24.lay eggs 25.look down 26.to sb's surprise 27.in size and colour 28.only if 29.fishing net 30.come out 31.make a promise 32.set…free 33.years and years of waiting 34.instead of 35.succeed in doing sth. 36.in the end 37.take place 38.at the seashore 【句型过关检测】 1．tell the truth 2．afraid to open 3．make money 4．At first 5．lie to 6．To our surprise 7．searching for 8．went away 9．laugh at 10．get/go out 11．what you think 12．In/At the end 13．make a promise 14．to wear 15．in the end 16．succeed in 17．set free 18．only if 19．comes out 20．instead of 21．all over 22．how to 23．bite through 24．didn’t read 25．decide to 26．When did milk 27．Did go 28．went fishing 29．did didn’t 30．Did catch 【提升训练】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．E 42．B 43．F 44．D 45．C 46．decided 47．best 48．brought 49．loudly 50．last 51．though 52．move 53．truly 54．won 55．but 56. 例文 A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. Recently, I read a famous story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. One day, a man told Yu Gong that he was too weak to move the mountain. After the man finished talking, Yu Gong continued moving the mountain instead of caring about the man’s words. For a long time, many people laughed at Yu Gong and thought he was silly. However, to their surprise, Yu Gong and his family moved the mountain at last. This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$